初中期末英语作文写作九大技巧分析(合集20篇)

Today, I saw a very delIcIous strawberry In Taobao network. My fIrst tIme wIth my own favourIte people to share. He lIkes It very much, but he has not eaten thIs kInd of strawberry. The flavor of the strawberry Is mIlk. He felt very strange. So he wanted to try the strawberry. And the prIce Is not expensIve, there are 5 yuan of red packet. I thInk It Is worth It. So , I am goIng to buy hIm a box of strawberrIes . A total of 5 pounds of strawberrIes . I thInk he must be very happy when he receIved It ! WIll feel very happy , very pleasant surprIse ! I thInk , to spend a lIttle money to gIve theIr favorIte people a surprIse, thIs Is a very good thIng. However, strawberrIes must be fInIshed as soon as possIble. 5 pounds of strawberrIes a total of about 100 , to see the sIze of strawberry and Its weIght. Strawberry Is a perIshable food, so It must be put In the refrIgerator. But In the refrIgerator can not be stored for a long tIme.

译文：今天，我在淘宝网看到很美味的草莓。我第一时间跟我自己最爱的人分享了。他很喜欢。可是他没有吃过这种草莓。这种草莓的味道是牛奶味的。他觉得这很奇怪。所以他想尝尝这种草莓。而且价格也不昂贵，还有5元的红包。我觉得很值得。所以，我打算给他买一箱的草莓。一共是5斤的草莓。我想他收到的时候一定会很开心吧。一定会感觉到很幸福，很惊喜吧！我觉得，花费一点点的钱就可以给自己最爱的人一个惊喜，这是很美好的事情。不过，草莓一定要尽快的吃完。5斤的草莓一共是100个左右，要看草莓的大小和它的重量。草莓是易腐蚀的食品，所以要放进冰箱里。但是在冰箱里的草莓也不能保存很长一段时间。

[初中英语作文之草莓

July 26th Tuesday Sunny

In the morning, we see a new friend. Although I don’t know his name, I meet him. And I think this boy looks like Edison. He is handsome. Later we make up some short plays and my group also show our play. Our story talks about a magician helping some fishes. And we got No.1.

In the afternoon, we play a game. It is so much fun!

Although the class is still boring, I think, in our life, we still can find some happiness!

Nice mood! Nice weather! Nice day!

This summer holiday, I had travelled to Hong Kong with many other students. We went to Hong Kong by plane. Hong Kong is very small, but there are many people living there.

In Hong Kong, all of the buildings are very tall. There are lots of shops there and you can go shopping until about 11:00 at night. In Hong Kong, things are very expensive, so we only bought a few souvenirs.

We went to lots of places, such as the Avenue of Stars and Ocean Park. I like Ocean Park best. The park is very big. Sitting in the cable car, you can see two hills, lots of different flowers and the sea. Some students were afraid of sitting in the cable car!

We stayed in the Shu Ren College. There are many big trees around it. We had meals in the restaurants, but I didnt like the food.

Hong Kong is very beautiful. I like Hong Kong and I hope to go there again some day.

I like playing basketball .It’s very interesting . I often play it with my friends. It’s a team work.. Everyone needs to work together with others. (每个人都需要和别人合作). I can also make many new friends in the game. My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. He is very tall and plays basketball very well. I want to play in NBA one day like him.

我喜欢打篮球。它非常有趣。我经常玩它与我的朋友们。这是一个团队的工作..每个人都需要与其他人一起工作。 （每个人都需要和别人合作）。我还可以在游戏中交到很多新朋友。我最喜欢的篮球运动员是姚明。他非常高，篮球打得非常好。我想在NBA玩上一天像他一样。

[关于我的爱好初中英语作文

导语：如何写好高中作文，对于学生作文的写作基础也要好好的训练，以下是小编为大家分享的高中话题写作方法与技巧，欢迎借鉴！

摘 要：从生活体验、增加阅读量、思想角度、表达能力和文章结构等方面阐述了如何写好命题作文的方法和技巧。围绕命题作文的趋势和特点，对高中生如何写好命题作文提供了很好的参考方向。

关键词：命题作文；感悟；阅读个性；表达能力

近些年话题作文一直是高考的作文主流，可以说是称霸“考坛”，因此，是平时作文训练的重点。笔者认为，话题作文大大增强了对学生语言表达能力、分析概括能力以及个性思维能力的要求。只有敏锐的洞察力、较高的概括与表达能力以及真正属于自己的思想与体悟，才能较好地具体操作一个话题，因此，对处于对人生理解还在起步阶段的中学生来说，如何写好话题作文是一个很有研究价值的课题，在此笔者简单提供以下几点写作方法与技巧以供参考。

一、体味生活，感悟人生

我们都知道思想离不开生活，一切皆从生活中来，一切也皆将回归生活，话题作文中的话题也更是如此，它们有的是对世界本质的反思，有的是要表达人们的一种愿望或想象，在课改教材中，这一部分内容也倍受重视，更有对人生经历、生命内涵的体悟。

话题作文是要求学生对身边的一切都有敏锐的感悟力的一种作文形式，虽然它看似没有任何硬性要求，但学生的分数这些年来却呈下降趋势，这说明话题文比人们想象中的要难得多，中学生还处在人生旅程的起始阶段，必须培养自己在这个人生阶段的独特视角与感悟力。每个人只要细心观察，都可以轻易地从中领会出自己的真谛。因此，想写出一篇出彩的话题文，就必须善于观察生活、分析生活、总结生活。

二、认真阅读教材，同时尽量增加课外阅读量，从而积累词汇与语言，善于调遣各种知识储备

积累词汇的方法有许多种，当然最主要同时也是最重要的途径莫过于阅读书籍。书籍是人类的精神食粮，是千百年来人类圣哲思想的经典总汇，因此，要尽量增加自己的课外阅读量，多读些经典名著，陶冶自己的情操，认识这个世界。

有的学生课业繁重，对于课外阅读恐怕是有心无力，这也不要紧，每个学生身边都有一份非常好的阅读资料，那就是人手必备的语文教材。教材可以说是无数教育学家按照学生心理年龄与认知水平而打造出的完全符合其自身智力与能力发展的呕心之作，因此，只要能够有效地利用好自己的教材，调动多年学校学到的知识，那么成为一个有思想且能够出口成章的儒林学士则不成问题。

三、要有质疑与批判精神，只要思想积极，就要忠于自己的情感与体悟，勇敢、尽情地表达自己对世界、社会、历史、人生以及未来等的见解

这一点可以说是话题作文的本质所在，它没有固定的要求，却有最佳的选择角度，那就是理智、积极、个性、真实，而这所有的种种却又都取决于真实，如果你敢于把自己真实的想法付于笔纸，那么“文情并茂”中的“情”就可以轻易地表达了，而一篇优秀的文章也会“接近”完成。

但要注意的是个性并不等于不同，批判也并不是叛逆，两者不可混淆，不能一味地用“异于常人”作为个性的最佳代言，也切忌用叛逆来代替批判精神，这样很容易步入阅读与写作的误区。对理解文意毫无帮助，也最终会导致思维的一种批判模式，一旦这种模式在其心中根深蒂固，那么不仅会影响其阅读写作，其一生也终将活在吹毛求疵的误区中。

四、发挥自己形象思维的特长，经常练笔，挖掘自身的述说能力，从而写出真正符合自己特点的话题作文

在现实的作文写作中经常有这样一种怪现象，有很多学生在进行写作时，心中明明已满载乾坤，等到真正落笔时却词不达意，文章显得苍白无力，这种表达能力的缺乏必须经过“艰苦”的练笔来克服。我们现在的学生一般在小学阶段就开始接触作文，而所写的作文一般都是具有强烈叙事色彩的记叙文，因此，对于一个学生来说形象思维能力在小学阶段就得到了一定的锻炼，相对于议论思辨等能力来说具有更多的优势，因此，学生只要有意识地练习写作或诵读片段式记叙文（或称作叙事散文）、微型小说、故事、童话、寓言以及抒情散文等，就能够比较轻松地增强自己的表达能力，从而达到“我手写我口”的境界。

五、掌握最基本的一种话题作文结构，即“三段式”结构

在初中阶段学生在尽量提升作文布局的同时，必须掌握话题文，也同样适用于议论文与记叙文的一种基本结构形式，那就是

“总—分—总”结构，也可以说是“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”结构。初中语文教材上的课文范文，70%以上都是这种三段式结构，熟练地掌握这种文章结构，不但可以作为写文章的基本保证，而且当学生随着年龄的增长，认知能力进一步发展，对文章的理解达到更高一层的境界时，自然就会举一反三，以此为基础写出更多优异结构的美文了。

总的来说，提高话题作文的写作能力，只有教师平时多关注社会动态，感悟生活，再综合多方面的方法和技巧，方能写出精彩，写出创新！

参考文献：

［1］何雨蓉。高考语文作文命题分析与对策研究［D］。东北师范大学，2012.

［2］郝玲君。高中作文有效教学指导策略和原则［D］。河北师范大学，2012.

Communicating in English effectively is essential in todays global economy.

在今日全球化的经济环境下，有效地用英语交流已经变得至关重要。

But conveying your ideas clearly is a skill that needs to be learnt. Too often people simply copy the style of their co-worker and especially their superiors as they think this "good English". You see examples in your in-box every day - emails that are difficult to understand and that you need to read over and over again to get the message.

然而如何清晰地表达你的想法却是门大学问。太多时候人们只是简单地照抄他们眼中同事，尤其是上级写出来的“漂亮英语”。你每天都能在收件箱里看到很多例子——那些难懂的需要你读好多遍才能理解的邮件。

A big mistake is to pad out your writing with unnecessary words and phrases. Remember that the purpose of your writing is to communicate your ideas clearly.

一个巨大的错误就是用一些不必要的单词和词组让你的文章变得冗长。你要牢记你写作的目的是为了更清晰地交流你的想法。

Always try to reduce the number of words in your sentences and avoid lengthy phrases that can be replaced with a shorter alternative. Here are some examples:

总是尽可能减少你句子中使用的字数，避免使用可以用更短的词代替的长词。以下是一些例子：

*Instead of "prior to" use *before*

用“before”代替“prior to”

*Instead of "subsequent" use *after*

用“after”代替“subsequent”

*Instead of "in order to" use *to*

用“to”代替“in order to”

*Instead of "in the event that" use *if*

用“if”代替“in the event that”

*Instead of "with reference to" use *about*

用“about”代替“with the reference to”

*Instead of "state of the art" use *latest*

用“latest”代替“state of the art”

*Instead of "due to the fact that" use *since*

用“since”代替“due to the fact that”

*Instead of "not later than 2pm" use *by 2pm*

用“by 2pm”代替“not later than 2pm”

*Instead of "at the present time" use *now*

用“now”代替“at the present time”

Remember about organisation as well. Use topic sentences to indicate what each paragraph is about. In addition, keep your emails short. No one likes to read an email 10 paragraphs long!

同时也要记得文章有组织性。第一句话就要开门见山地点出你每一段要讲什么。除此之外，要控制你邮件的长度。没人想读一条长达10段的邮件。

By using simple words and easily understood phrases you can improve the clarity of your message no end.

通过使用简单的单词和易懂的词组，你就能最终提高你信息的清晰度。

1. why to read original edition novel

要想真正提高外语水平,阅读原版小说是必经之路,正如不是每个人都能成为外语高手一样, 不是每个人都能够有毅力读完N本原版小说的.(我特佩服门卫,能够把一本都上N遍,如果我有这种毅力的话,早就成为高手了…)

2. fundamental conditions

语法:系统准确的掌握语法. 基本上,如果是E,高中毕业以后这一点都达到了

词汇: 熟练词汇>2.5k, 认知词汇>5k

工具书:一本C-E,

一本E-E,或者用文曲星代替,但我偏好字典----词汇认知学指出,词汇的记忆效果与词汇的检索时间正相关(我现在读法文,由3本D, F-C,F-E,F-F)

3. 选材,仁者见仁,就我个人而言, 我偏好当代中篇作品(我现在选了一本Marcel Pagnol 写于1957年的, 280pages)

4. 前期工作:

查找百科全书或相应的工具书,了解到作者的生平,作品,世人的评价.

5. 阅读中的词汇学习:

每天阅读6 pages(6X225=1350字),在阅读过程中碰到new words先做标记,读完后再查D, 把生词记载在本子上,并及时背诵(我现在最怕的就是这一点,会不会半途而废???)

6. how to read

我准备默读, 这是我的习惯,朗读太费尽了,泛读也没有意义,介于精泛之间

7. read what

我主要研究其词汇搭配.词汇的用法是语言中最难的,比如,法语中最简单的一个介词à,用法不计其数,在大型D上有好几页,为什么同样的词汇在名家手下就生龙活虎,到了我的手下就一潭死水呢?我认为这应该是读原版小说的最根本目的.

记得AS以前告诫我,要多学词法,少背词汇, 可惜一直没有好好的实行, 现在,我就以法语作为实验品吧…再次谢谢AS!!!

我准备把注意力集中在届词,练词,动词上面,因为名词和形容词的用法太简单了,不知这样是否OK?

8. how to digest

每读完一章写一篇读后感,相当于开卷考试,经常并及时背诵本子上的new words

9. 结语

方法人人都有,上面只是我个人的对策,真诚的希望大家对阅读原版小说提出意见和建议.

In haimen there is a park. it’s a big and beautiful park. it has two gates. they are the north gate and the west gate. many people park their bikes in front of the gates.

There is a shop at the north gate. when you go into the park through the north gate, you will find a large square on your right and you will see lots of trees and flowers around you. in the west of the park, there is a playground.

Sometimes some children fly kites on it and some people sit on the grass and chat. in the middle of the park, there is a lake. there are many boats on it. there is a hill in the east of the park.

The park is very beautiful. i love it very much. will you come to visit it some day?

Today, many people, especially young people, are phone freaks. They are addicted to their mobile phones. They always spend too much time chatting or watching movies on their mobile phones. They have less time to communicate with their friends and family members. They often feel anxious without mobile phones.

Depending on mobile phones too much is a kind of illness. Its bad for health. Looking at the mobile phones too often is bad for our eyes. Playing with mobile phones is a waste of time and gets in the way of study.

Phones can help us communicate more easily and know more about whats happening around the world. If we can use them at proper time and proper situations, they can help us have a better, happier life.

My favorite cartoon film is "Kung Fu Panda".Because its very funny and

interesting.The story was great and the background was beautiful, it really felt

like an ancient Chinese city.So many people like it.In this cartoon movie the

character who I most like is the panda Arab League valuable.Because it not only

unusual lovable and annoys the human to like, moreover is this cartoon movies

lead .But I did not deny that other roles also very much annoy the affection,

for example tigress (Angelina Jolie), viper (Lucy Liu), praying mantis (Seth

Rogen), hoist crane (David cross) and monkey (Jackie Chan).I from this cartoon

movie middle school: Each people have the merit and the shortcoming, perhaps you

only know your shortcoming, so long as but you look diligently, also will

discover that oneself will have the merit.

The new year is coming, it means that I am older, I am not the little girl any more, I must make something different from the old me. Before, I was so lazy to do the housework, when my mother asked me to do it, I would make some excuses and then ran away. Now I need to learn to take some responsibility, I should share the housework and relieve my mother’s burden. The new year gives me the new task, I must learn to broaden my vision and gain the knowledge, so that I can make some progress. I am so happy that I am older and grow up, I want to become mature and let my parents be proud of me.

新的一年到来了，这意味着我老了一点，我不再是个小女孩，我必须比以前的我有所作为。以前，我很懒于做家务，当妈妈叫我去做的时候，我会找一些借口，然后逃跑。如今我需要学着去担当责任，我应该分享家务，减轻妈妈的负担。新的一年给予我新的任务，我必须开阔眼界，增长知识，这样才能有所进步。我很高兴我变的年长了，也长大了，我想要变得成熟，让父母为我骄傲。

[初中生优秀英语作文我长大了

Last night, I watched a movie, it is about two teenagers, they have cancer, but the boy is positive about life while the girl is negative about life. They meet each other, then the girl is affected by the boy, she starts to see the beautiful things in her life. I am so moved by the movie, though the ending of the movie is not so perfect, we see the change of the girl’s life. The topic of the movie is to tell people to be positive about life, no matter what happens, even the bad fortune they get, they still need to smile every day. People need to find the beauty of life, so they won’t life live without meaning.

昨晚，我看了一部电影，那是关于两个青少年，他们身患癌症，但是男孩对生活很乐观，然而女孩子却对生活很悲观。他们遇见了彼此，然后女孩受到了男孩子的影响，她开始看到了生活的美好食物。我被这部电影深深地感动，虽然电影的结局不是那么的完美，但是我们看到了女孩生活的改变。电影的主题是告诉人们要对生活乐观，无论发生什么事情，即使他们遇到不幸，仍然需要每天乐观面对生活。人们需要发现生活的美，这样他们就不会活得没有意义。

[美丽人生初中英语作文

Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be

honorable behavior and what is shameful. It is really a pity to see all this in

our school.Some students dont respect their teachers or parents.Some dont take

their studies seriously and cheat in exams.Some throw wastes everywhere and

pollute the environment .It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much

about our class and study hard.It is shameful to break school rules, to be

selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.We should respect others and

think more of them than of ourselves.We should work hard and make much more

progress to repay the society. We should try our best to keep the environment

clean。

Such a movie called “Growing Pains” seems full of knowledge and experience.

So it does because all of us have growing pains and also growing gains in our

lives.

Growing up is not a very enjoyable time. It means I have to work hard in

studying and in family. There’s always so much homework given by teachers and so

many arguments between the parents and me. The time is fair, but it seems it

gives pains three quarters and only one quarter to gains.

But gains give me power and confidence. Successes and friendship make me

happy and enjoyable. We played with snow in the winter that seldom snows, we

flew kites in the night that usually belongs to homework, we ate several ice

creams that almost made us cold. We picked up leaven that no longer high up!

Although pains are always more than gains, I believe both of them make my

life more colorful.

How To Be A Happy Kid

Good morning, dear judges!

My name is Joyce. Today I will give a speech about How To Be A Happy Kid.

Everyone deserves to have a happy childhood. We all know, life isn’t

easy all the time, even for children.

One time I didn’t do well on a math test. It was the first time for me

to get such a low mark. I felt miserable about it. When I got home, without

saying a single word to my parents, I rushed into my own room. I sat down

in front of my piano. Unconsciously, music came out from my fingers. I was

lost in the beauty of the music. My heart flew with the song in the air. The

piano music was just like a wise old man consoling me with soft words. After

playing the music, I felt very calm and happy.

We shouldn’t lack for joy in life. The key is to find ways

to be happy. For me, playing the piano helps me初中物理 find the road back to

happiness. For other children, they might find it other ways, like by

singing, dancing, playing soccer or helping people. But for all of

us, it should come from knowing our parents love us.

I am a child. Children shouldn’t worry about anything. I wish every

kid is a happy kid.

Thank you for listening!

[初中英语作文如何做个快乐的孩子

阅读教学一直是语文教学的重头戏，而阅读方法历来名目纷繁，分类庞杂。我们设置本栏目，主要侧重阅读训练与应考的方法指导，内容既突出新课标对阅读教学的要求，又结合实战应考经验，以近年各地中考阅读题为例，重在命题方式的梳理与技巧方法的归结，以帮助师生对进行系统的复习与巩固。

（一）记叙文阅读方法指导

记叙文是以记叙、描写为主要表达方式，以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的一种文体，它的主要特点是通过生动的形象和具体的事件来反映生活，表达作者的思想感情；文章的中心思想是蕴含在具体材料之中的，是通过对人、事、景物的生动描写来表现的。记叙文的另一特点，就是以记叙为主，采用综合表达方式，包括记叙中的描写、说明、议论和抒情等。记叙文阅读的基本方法包括：

一、整体感知

1、理清记叙的要素，包括时间、地点、人物和事件的原因、经过和结果。一般来说，每篇记叙文都应具备这六要素，把这些要素交待清楚，内容才显得完整，眉目才清楚。

2、理清记叙的顺序。记叙的顺序有三种：顺叙、倒叙和插叙。倒叙往往出于作者表达的需要；或是为了突出中心；或是为了使内容集中，对比鲜明；或是为了结构的变化，使叙述有波澜；或是为了造成悬念，引人入胜。插叙，有两种：一是由于某种需要，暂时把叙述线索中断一下，插进有关的另一件事情的叙述；二是插进对有关事情的追溯和回忆，叙述完了，仍按原线索继续叙述。如2005年山西临汾市中考试题《喝得很慢的土豆汤》一文中的第二题“请按事情发生的本来顺序，为本文另写一个开头。”本文采用了倒叙的顺序，此题主要考查考生对文章的分析、理解能力以及对素材进行重组的能力。只要熟悉文章的故事情节以及人物性格，进行合理的想象，就会写出符合要求的答案。再如2006年沈阳市中考试题《献你一束花》一文中的第三题“选文第4、5两段在记叙的顺序的安排上有什么特点？这样写有什么好处？”这里采用了插叙的顺序，只要理清了事件，再联系上下文就不难回答。

3、理出记叙的线索。线索是文章的纲，抓住了这个纲，就能理顺文章的内容，掌握文章的结构，理解文章的中心思想。作为叙述线索，可以有多种，如以时间发展为线索，以事件为线索，以某人为线索，以见闻为线索，以地点的转换为线索，以感情为线索等等。如2006年浙江温州市中考试题《不落别处》一文的第一题“本文的线索是什么？”本文是以“奖券”为线索，只要通读全文，联系文题，理顺内容，此题不难作答。

二、分析综合

1、分析记叙文的表达方式。采用综合表达方法是记叙文的主要特点之一，即除了以记叙为主之外，还要运用描写、说明、议论和抒情。描写是指在叙述过程中，用生动、形象的语言对人物、事件以及环境进行描写，给人以鲜明、生动的印象；说明是记叙的一种补充，它要交代解释记叙文中需要加以说明的部分；议论是在记叙描写的基础上直接发表作者的见解，起画龙点睛的作用；抒情是指在记叙的基础上采用直抒胸臆的手法，抒发作者难以抑制的感情。弄清这些特点，有助于提高阅读记叙文的能力。

2、分析记叙文常用表现手法。①过渡。主要从两方面入手分析：第一，分析过渡的方法和规律。常见的过渡方法有用词语过渡、用句子过渡、用段过渡。第二，了解过渡的作用。人们常说，写文章要承上启下，这就离不开恰当的过渡。穿针引线，组织成篇，可以说是对过渡重要作用的恰当比喻。②照应。阅读时要注意分析作者的照应技巧，做到四看：一看起段与题目的照应，二看开头与结尾照应，三看前设悬念，后有照应，层层推进，多处照应，四看相同或相近的语句、段复叠式照应。复叠式照应对突出文章中心，标明文章线索都起到了重要作用。③悬念。悬念是写作中为加强表达效果，吸引、感染读者常用的手法之一。④ “抑扬”的表现手法。巧用扬抑则是使笔底波澜陡起、摇曳生姿的常用手法之一。欲扬先抑或欲抑先扬可以是贯穿于作品整体的，也可以出现于作品的局部，但作者同样根据目的与手段安排好了轻重、主从、详略，阅读时应注意把握。⑤衬托。衬托是用一些别的人或事物作陪衬来突出某一人或事物的写作手法。如2005年辽宁沈阳市课改区中考试题《月光饼》一文中的第4题“作者在台湾生活多年，可她仍感觉台湾的各种月饼‘做得比大陆更腻口，想起家乡的月光饼，那又香又脆的味儿好象还在嘴边呢！’从全文看这是什么写法？有什么作用？”此题考查写作上的特点和运用的手法，这里用了对比（或衬托），其用意十分明白，就是表达思乡情怀。

3、把握关键词语的深刻含义。应注意从以下几个方面分析：一是结合具体语言环境，借助上下文去推测、判断词语的含义。二是试用同义或近义词语替换作比较，理解词语的含义。理解得对不对，还可通过朗读体味，通过工具书来查证。三是注意句中隐含的意思（即言外之意）。如沈阳市2006年中等学校招生统一考试题《献你一束花》一文中第4题“选文第⑿段中‘奇异的力量’指什么？”此题考查对文中短语的理解，这类题结合上下文内容分析，不能简单地割裂地理解词语。

4、归纳记叙文的中心。常用的有以下几种方法：一是从分析标题入手。标题是文章的眼睛，它使读者获得总的印象，有的可从中窥出文章的中心。二是从分析材料入手。材料是表现文章中心的基础，可以通过材料蕴含的意义总结中心。三是从分析段首入手。文章常开篇点题，分析开篇的语句、段落，往往可以把握文章的中心。四是从分析篇末入手。许多记叙文都是在篇末点明主题或深化中心意思的，分析结尾的含义常常可以捕捉到文章的中心。五是从分析文中议论、抒情入手。记叙文中的议论、抒情句，有画龙点睛之功效，我们要善于抓住这个“睛”来“看”文章的中心意思。六是从概括段意或分析人物事件入手。有些文章的中心思想隐含在人物事件或文章各部分之中，要作综合归纳，才能突出中心意思。如沈阳市2006年中等学校招生统一考试题《献你一束花》一文中第五题“选文最后一段有什么作用？请从内容和结构两方面回答。” 此题考查对文章最后一段作用的分析，记叙文最后一段从内容上看通常有点明（或突出）中心、深化中心等作用；从结构上说通常有总结全文、照应开头等作用。

三、鉴赏评价

1、分析人物形象。分析人物形象，可以从分析人物的直接描写入手，还可以从分析人物与人物之间的关系入手。有些作品除了中心人物之外，还有其他人物，分析时我们既要抓住中心人物，又要分析人物与人物之间的关系。

2、分析写作技巧。分析记叙文的写作技巧，除了注意体裁的特点之外，还应从以下几个方面考虑：从文章的取材方面看，选择材料是文章写作过程中的重要步骤，有的文章，作者善于紧紧围绕中心选择材料。从文章结构布局方面看，分析文章的结构特点，要着眼于全文的整体构思，理清文章的思路、脉络，分析文章各部分的内在联系。从文章的表达方式看，可以研究其记叙、抒情、议论相结合的综合表达方式运用得怎样，人物的肖像描写、行动描写、对括描写、心理描写以及人物活动的环境描写，怎样为表现中心思想服务等。从文章的语言运用看，可先看遣词造句的准确性、形象性、鲜明性、生动性，成语典故的运用，句式的变换，修辞方法的运用等等。还有语言风格，有的朴实自然，有的清新流畅，有的含蓄蕴藉，有的通俗晓畅，有的幽默辛辣等等。如河南省2005年中考试题《宝石项圈》中的第二题“从第六段第七段的甲、乙两处句子中任选一处，具体分析其在表达上的好处。”做这类题目要求答全两个方面：一是句子运用的手法，二是表达的内容。回答此类题，学生很可能只答一个方面，或仅说明使用的手法，或单纯说明句子的作用，使答案不全面，而不能得满分。再如2005年北京市海淀区中考试题《奔跑的火焰》中的第四题“文中对茫茫雪原上红狐奔逃的情景，描写得非常精彩。请从第4、5、10三段中选择你最喜欢的一段赏析。”此题考查了对作品艺术手法的赏析，具有选择性和开放性，体现了对考生的人文关怀。

3、评价文章的思想内容和作者的观点态度。要求考生了解作者赞成什么，反对什么，对文中描写对象是歌颂赞美还是批判讽刺，是喜爱同情还是厌恶憎恨。如2005年辽宁沈阳市课改区中考试题《月光饼》一文中的第五题“文中记叙了中秋节作者与表姑争吵、和好的经历，让你在为人处事方面明白了什么道理？请结合生活实际，用简洁的语言表达出来。”此题考查读文与自身实际的关系，这是阅读的目的，凡阅读就会有所收获，也会对自己的认识或情感有所影响和启发，在记叙文阅读中，这类开放式的联系实际的题目很多，但是必须表达出真实的感受和体会，要结合得自然才有说服力。

Dear Jean，

I am sorry to argue with you several days ago。 We haven t talked with each

other these days。 You are my best friend， aren t you?

Few days ago when I heard you lost my lovely book， I was really mad， so I

argued with you， and said that I could not be your friend from then on。 Later， I

didn t sleep well those days。 I always remembered a lot of fun we had。 So I

decided to write a letter to say sorry to you。 I also think you should be

careful and take good care of your things。 Let s be best friends again， OK?

Yours ever，

Julia

There was a basketball match between class 3 and class 4 yesterday

afternoon. before the match, all the students thought class 3 would win the

match because some good players were in the class.

The match began, And all the players played very well.other students

watched and shouted for their teams. It was an exciting match. When the first

half of the match ended, class 4 fell behind class 3. The players in class 4

tried their best to catch up with them in the second half. With the shouts "come

on", the players in class 4 won the match.

The match was over. How wonderful the match was!

Once, I talked to the foreign people, he was staring at me all the time,

which made me feel not comfortable, so I chose to avoid his eyes and kept a

little distance from him. When I talked about this problem to my foreign

teacher, she told me that it was natural for them to look at you during

communication, which meant respect. While in China, people do the opposite

thing. They try to avoid eye-contact, because it is not eased to look at each

other. The different culture sometimes creates distance. The foreigners always

feel strange when they look at Chinese people’s eyes and every time when they

want to come closer to hear more clearly, Chinese people will walk away. So the

more we learn about the culture, the more we know about the world.

January 1st is New Year‘s Day. It‘s a great day for all the people throughout the world. As the saying goes, A good beginning is half the battle. So, many people go all out to celebrate the important day. On that day, I went to the Book City with my classmates. We bought a lot of useful reference books and interesting story books. I believe Knowledge is power. I hope I can learn a lot from these books and improve my study. In the evening, my family had a big dinner party. All the members in my family wished me a good luck in the new year.

Water is the source of life.We cant live without water.However,with the

increasing population and industrial development,water pollution has become a

serious problem.Large amounts of wastewater go into rivers and seas directly

without being treated,which can be dangerous to people.Also lots of people pay

no attention to saving water in daily life,while in some place water is badly

needed.

Its time for us to take some measures to improve the situation.Factories

should treat the wastewater before letting it go into rivers.We can play a

positive role in saving water.For example we can reuse the water for wishing

rice to wash vegetables and then clean a mop.