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初中期末英语作文写作九大技巧分析(合集20篇)

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高二期末英语

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In many countries in the world, women are looked down upon. It is more

difficult for them to get some work than men. In order to get a job, they

sometimes have to tell a lie. Thats unfair. In fact, women can work no worse

than men. Theres nothing that women cant do.

Perhaps, they are better at their work than men. For example, in making

telephones and computers, many companies would rather employ women, for men

cant pick up the small pieces with their fingers. Like , they can also become

excellent engineers, doctors and teachers. So I am sure the day will come soon

when women can really get equal rights.

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篇1:初中毕业英语作文

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Time flies, imperceptibly, you through the junior middle school three years of study and life. For three years, you are in the campus, left footprints, flying ideal, sweat, take away the maturity, left back memories. A few days ago, in my mind, often will save you present at work; crazy slapstick laughter; Art Festival in the song; the stadium endeavoring figure;

Time is a one-way road, you can not get the return ticket. But some of the scenery will not fade with time, some faces will not fade with time, some beliefs do not brown with time. Let all the sentimentally attached, depressed and repentant, hope and longing, become your eternal good memories!

"The blue cloud has a road to always have to have, life can have a few times to fight, at this time do not beat when to fight!" Anguish and resentment are not the main melody of youth, but struggle and struggle is the aria of life. Here, I hope that every one of you is successful in the mid-term exam.

After two days, you will go all out to accumulate steadily, ideal carrying luggage, with three years of travel over land and water, like a pilgrim, accept, dream ideal. Please remember: no matter where you are, people where the Maozhou middle school campus, there must be your teacher, your mentees, for you silently bless, pray silently, you can often come home to see more hope.

Students, youth is a too hasty book! Three years of time, more than 1000 days and nights in such a hurry to pass by, today you are proud of the school, tomorrow, you are proud of school! In the strange, I gave the students three words, as a graduation gift, and my classmates.

In the first sentence, study is regarded as a habit. A good habit is the most precious wealth of a mans life. I hope that no matter when, no matter where you are, dont forget your habits. We must start from small things, start from the side, start from scratch, pay attention to every detail, and you will have a bright future.

The second sentence, regard gratitude as a kind of gratitude responsibility. The students can grow up healthily, graduate, in addition to their own efforts, we should not forget our age, we grow up, we learn the campus, we cannot forget that behind us silently teachers and love, always worried about our parents, to the country and the school the teacher must be thankful, grateful!

The third sentence, the ideal as a goal. What kind of people have ideal, have what kind of development, in twenty-first Century as a master, you must aim high, do not linger in the past, not to dwell on today, must have ambition, ambition, to have the whole world in view in the future.

Students, graduating from junior high school is just a post station on the road of life. In the future, there will be a wider sky for students to fly. There will be better prospects for students to look forward to. Were going to say "goodbye". At the beginning of the meeting is to acquire knowledge, accumulate strength, this is goodbye in order to achieve the ideal vision exhibition! Your success starts from here! Start from a school in the alma mater!

Wide sea diving, sky. Today you are the peaches and plums fragrance, tomorrow you are the pillars of the state! I wish the students good grades in senior high school entrance examination to the stadium, Alma mater! Good news to the teachers!

Three years of groundless talk, three years of hard work, inculcate three years, three years of little concern, although I just can forget?

Junior high school, is a destination, more a starting point. I wish you more progress and better results in the coming time. For the alma mater.

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篇2:元宵节初中英语作文

全文共 1703 字

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The 15-Day Celebration of Chinese New YearThe first day of the Lunar New Year is "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth."Many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for them.

On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.The third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in-law.The fifth day is called Po Woo. On that day people stay home to welcome the God of Wealth. No one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad luck.On the sixth to the 10th day, the Chinese visit their relatives and friends freely. They also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and health.The seventh day of the New Year is the day for farmers to display their produce. These farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the occasion.

The seventh day is also considered the birthday of human beings. Noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for success.On the eighth day the Fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven.The ninth day is to make offerings to the Jade Emperor.The 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for dinner.

After so much rich food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the system.The 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the Lantern Festival which is to be held on the 15th night.

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篇3:2024年英语说明文写作技巧

全文共 411 字

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英语说明文写作技巧说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理的一种文体。其说明的对象可以是具体的,如:自然环境,仪表设备等;也可以是抽象的,如概念定律等。

说明文的写作相对于论说文来说,有一定的套路可循,因此不是十分复杂。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法、因果法等;说明自然环境方面的内容常用时间次序法、分类法等。当然,随着对象的不同,具体应该采用的方法也会有所不同。

说明文的写作应该注意的事项有下面几点:

1.语言简明扼要,通俗易懂,避免夸张华丽的辞藻,要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。

2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多,但不能喧宾夺主。

3.说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚,脉络明晰。因此,练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作,找出最合理的一种。

4.由于说明文写实性较强,有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此,可以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段,来增加文章的色彩。

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篇4:小学想象作文写作成功的技巧

全文共 412 字

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想象。就是继续沿扑一种事物或现象设想下去,设想出不在眼前讯新事物或新景象。

示例

1、看到鲜关的大草幕,我们觉得它们恰似一个个漂亮、害羞的小姑娘。头上戴着缘色的太阳帽。

2、看到池特里挨挨挤挤的荷花,我忽然觉得自己仿佛也变成了一朵荷花,穿着雪白的衣装,站在阳光里,随着一阵徽风吹来,翩翩起开。

3、看到小壁虎少了一截尾巴。我们推侧它受伤的原因。

4、看到彩虹。我们忽然感到像做梦一样正走在通往天宫的七彩桥上。

写作文时,如果只会“照实写”,不会想象,那么笔下的事物、人物就会显得死死板板。在写“眼前所见“的同时。如果能够写出“脑中所想”—融入大胆而合理的想象。文帝就会丰宫多彩。把想象融人作文时,要注意以下儿点:

(1)要大胆,想象出与众不同的内容。当然。想象要大翅,但这绝不是说可以乱想、瞎想。

(2)要合情合理,尊重科学与生活。

想象要从客观现实中引出。想象的内容要与现实有紧密的联系。“出人意料。,但又在“情理之中”的想象才新奇又可信。

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篇5:初中国庆英语

全文共 712 字

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national day plan

with the coming of national day, i have a one week holiday.

i really expect to it, because i want to have a short trip during these days.

i will travel tojiuzhaivalleywith my parents for three days.

i have heard that the scenery ofjiuzhaivalleyis very beautiful in autumn and it’s the best time to travel there.

autumn is my most favorite season so i want to enjoy the beauty of such a wonderful place.

i do some preparations for this trip.

for example, i search the internet to see the travel raiders and i have known where the most attracting place is and where to live in.

i am sure it will be a wonderful journey.

there are only several days for the coming trip, but i have been too excited to wait.

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篇6:初中期末考试反思500字

全文共 3607 字

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导语:反思, 回头、反过来思考的意思。近代西方哲学中广泛使用的概念之一。又译为反省、反映。原意指光的反射,作为哲学概念是借用光反射的间接性意义,指不同于直接认识的间接认识。下面是小编整理的初中期末考试期末考试反思1

考试后,我最关心的事莫过于各科的成绩了。成绩很不理想。其实分数只不过是检测我们对知识掌握了多少而已,不必耿耿于怀,而是要明白自己在哪里失分了,找出原因,及时弥补。我们必须总结失分的原因,采取措施,加以补救。

这次考试不理想的原因如下:

1、考前没有好好复习。临急抱佛脚。正如毛泽东所说,不打无准备之战。言外之意是没有准备过得事很难做好,而我却没有好好准备,导致失分了。

2、平时没有养成认真检查的习惯。答完卷之后,没有认真检查试卷,马马虎虎、粗心大意,导致失分严重。

认证弥补,加以改正。采取正确的方法学习。

语文,要多看课外书,提高作文水平。因为现在语文写作占很多分。想要语文成绩变好,首先要想法设法提高作文水平,这样才能拿到高分。

数学,是我最好的一科也是最致命的一科。因为有时做完卷子,没有认真检查,导致失分。所以我们做数学的时候要细心、不马虎、不掉以轻心。

英语,是我最薄弱的一科。特别是听力和句型,所以我要在周末多听英语,多做题目,不会就问,希望英语不再那么差。

政治,是我有史以来,考的最好的一次了。

物理,要多背物理公式,多做习题,不过不要搞“题海战术”要适可而止。

这次考试虽然没有考好,但是我相信,只要坚持,我的成绩一定有所提高。

世上无难事,只怕有心人。 期末考试反思2

期末考试考完了,还没等成绩出来,我已经预料到了这次考试的惨败,我认为让这次考试惨败和这几点有关:

1、考试前没有好好复习

2、考试时心理状态不佳,非常紧张

3、考试时精神状态异常不好,没精打采,根本没有心思考试,只想赶快把题做完,结束考试

4、在考试的时候有部分题目不会做,放在了后面来做,结果后面没有了时间,也忘记了还有这些剩余的题目。

成绩次日就下来了,结果非常令人惊讶,简直不可思议,卷子错误连篇,叉叉随处可见,上次期末222名,这次中期考试竟然409名,直线下降187名,接近翻番,如果在后半期还是这样的状态,留在宏志班是没有希望、完全不可能的,因为在我后面还有许许多多的人想到宏志班来,而我在后退,他们在前进,所以我在后半期一定要努力,做到这几点:

1、每天所有的课余时间均拿来学习、做作业、看书,上厕所除外。

2、提高每次作业质量,包括语文、数学、英语等其它科目,尽自己的力量完成会做的题目。

3、做作业认真审题,遇到选择题、填空题不乱写乱填,坚决做到先审题再思考最后再答题,不盲目的猜。

4、回家在没有必要的情况下,不使用电脑,在有关学习的情况下才使用电脑

5、上课不和同桌及其周围的人讲话,在上课时不理睬与课堂无关的谈论、事件

6、上课尽量精力集中,不发呆、坐飞机

7、不在上课的时候睡觉,特别是数学课的时候

8、不在上课时做与本堂课无关的事情,例如在数学课上做其它科目的作业之类

9、改变我自暴自弃、破管子破摔的观念

这9点,我一定要在这在校的四十多天中坚持下去,争取考到前200名,留到这个集体,时间已经不多了,难道在这剩余的四十多天中,我都不能坚持么? 期末考试反思3

现实生活中没有完美的人生,正如舞台上没有纯粹的喜剧.

海浪不回避礁石的撞击,才得以壮观,人生不拒绝遗憾的存在,才得以乐观.

——题记

这两句话我很喜欢,正和我这次考试一样,这次考试不是完美的,但现实中没有全是完美的,正如第一句现实生活中没有完美的人生,这次的失利不代表失败,一次的失败不代表永久的失败,这次的失败并不能说明什么.只要在哪里跌倒,就在哪里爬起,这次的失败不是给下次的成功有了经验吗,有了失败才有成功,失败乃是成功之母嘛.而返回到前面说,人的一生不可能是一帆风顺的,哪能不经历点风风雨雨,"不经历风雨怎么见彩虹,没有人能随随便便成功",这句话说的不也就是吗.这次考试考完了就过去了,不要再去想,只要知道自己错在哪里,就是最好的,也可以说是一种进步,知道了哪里错还要去填补这快空缺,补得严严实实,缝不可透.第二句名句也是说不经历点挫折失败,哪能有成功胜利.

虽然刚才一直都在安慰自己,可是我还是按捺不住自己的情感,豆大的眼珠总是在眼圈晃动,这回考试辜负了太多人的期望,就不用一一再提,我真的自己也很不甘心,很伤心,辜负了你们,对不起,真的对不起,辜负了你们的一片苦苦期望,爸爸妈妈.我的全家人.好友.y友.老师....都对我们寄予了很高的期望,可是我却....虽然老师对我的成绩十分满意,可就是让我数学再努努力,而我的其他家人好友们都对我的成绩难以置信,怎么才考这么点,怎么别的时候不失礼,非要在这个时候失礼,这是多么重要的一次考试,但是我还是希望过去就过去了,不要再提了,提也只能让我更伤心。这次考试是普遍的没考好,可大姨对我说,不要把普遍当作理由,我会记住的257d,深深地记住。爸爸也对我说,第一名只有一个。难道不是吗,虽然是普遍没考好,但也有考好的呀,我还是要象他们奋进,需要的则还是努力,假期里好好弥补自己的不足,再一步地提高提高,我相信,只要有我的努力,就一定会有我的成功,只要我努力了,我能行.不经一番彻骨寒,怎得梅花扑鼻香.我到下次考试时一定不会再辜负你们了,争取升学考试时一鸣惊人.你们相信我吗.你们还会一如既往地鼓励我支持我吗.我在你们眼里还是个优等生吗.我希望还能象以前一样,你们还能鼓励我支持我相信我,好吗.在升学考试时我一定要给你们一个惊喜.

不再想了,过去就过去了,笑对人生,人生路上坎坎坷坷,这算什么."风雨中,这点痛算什么,擦干泪不要怕,至少我们还有梦...."抬起头扬起胸,以后的路还很长.... 期末考试反思4

令人紧张的期中考试结束了,考试的失败与成功还是一个未解之谜,可是,当考完最后一门功课时,老师简短的几句话却成了我们心情的晴天霹雳,使一下子松弛下来的我们像打了霜的茄子——蔫儿了!

今年的期中考试题非常简单,但老师说过:“考试题越简单越是会错题连篇。”因此,我们都不敢轻视这次考试。但是,最终简单的考试题把我们征服了,使快速答完题的我们闲下来,并且认为:“这么简单的考试题,一定不会错误百出”有了这个念头,我们便不去仔细检查,而是飞快的游览着卷面,任凭让错题在那里摆着,即使特别显眼,我们也无法发现它,更不会去将它们改一下,就这样我们交了卷儿,考后家长问:“考得怎么样?”我们一律回答说:“可以的。”可是,老师给我们判卷,告诉我们卷子的一、二、三、四题丢分儿丢得很多,这下我心里也没底了,因为我平时老也写错字,而且还有一个给“高”字加部首组成新字的题不会,平时还不注意留心这种类型题,使这次考试造成了无法弥补的失误!

唉!

考试已经过去,考试的过失也无法弥补了,只能今后注意、并改正。以后,我会多积累形近字、给字加部首组成新字等类型题。我要多积累错题,分析错题原因,对比正确答案,使我更好掌握丰富的语文基础知识,活学活用。考试题是多变的,我们不但要积累,还要灵活运用,这样我们才能对考试题应对自如。 期末考试反思5

期末考试过后,我独自一人闷闷不乐地坐在一边空想,一点也高兴不起来,因为怕自己期末考试考砸了。所以整天就只想着希望自己不会出错、粗心大意,分数要保持原有的优势等等。

最终,成绩出来了,真的不出我所料,幸运女神并没有降临在我身上,她只对我说:“一分耕耘,一分收获。所有的一切,都是你一手造成的,要不要亡羊补牢,由你自己决定。”接着,把失望和后悔留给了我——比上学期总分下降了20多分……

我久久伫立在原地,把目光投放在试卷上,心中的泪水,一次又一次地漫湿了我枯干的心灵……

这一结果无疑是像天打雷劈般地打击了一朵正在成长的花朵,使他失去往日的色彩、信心与自豪,使他将要与其他失去光彩的花朵永远的长眠于地底深处。

为了拯救这懦弱的花朵,必须唤醒他的信心,而成功恰恰是唤醒信心的最佳方法。所以,为了成功,必须有一套好的学习方法和学习习惯,我决定,做到以下几点:

一、要指定好学习目标和计划。

二、做好五个环节:

(1)课前预习。大致看一下当天要学习的内容,不懂的地方问老师或同学,有一些实在不懂的地方就标上记号,做到心中有数;

(2)上课认真听讲。把思路跟着老师走,讲到自己课前预习标上记号的地方时,更要细心听老师讲解,如果还不懂,可以等下课问老师或同学。在认真听讲的同时,还要把自己认为重要的地方勾划或抄下来。

(3)课后复习。把当天所学的内容和所做的笔记整理好,好好复习,把该背诵的背下来。

(4)独立完成作业。认真完成,不抄袭。

(5)订正。老师把作业或试卷发下来后,订正错误的地方,认真,严肃对待。

三、课外尽量少点接触电脑等娱乐性、引诱性较高的物品。

四、多看课外读物、新闻。

只要你付出足够的汗水、辛勤和认真,成功,其实就在不远处。

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篇7:初中英语作文大全

全文共 626 字

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Transportation has been greatly changed in the past few years. In ancient days, people used to travel by horse or carriage. The journey was often tiring and tedious. Then people had buses, trains and ships, which could shorten the time of the long-distance trip. Now we have not only more private cars, but also planes and high-speed rails. All of these modern transports could offer us a quick and pleasant travel. Thus, more and more people enjoy traveling very much these days. In conclusion, modern transportation has completely changed our life. Thanks to modern transportation, our world is becoming smaller and smaller.

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篇8:高中英语写作的基础训练

全文共 4135 字

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一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的,指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价,这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习,帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感,增强其自信心和团结合作精神,让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况,从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比,形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况,它更加灵活方便,也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估,能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性,有利于培养学生的学习兴趣,也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

英语口语教学中运用形成性评价,能够让学生在课堂中互相评价,增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性,在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐,形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力,而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先,一般而言,形成性评价的方法大致分为:自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法,只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性,积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂,就自己不同阶段的水平,才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标,并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价,以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中,就某一活动进行同学之间的评价,评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中,学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争,相互取长补短,既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一,其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生,但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育,在教学过程中,根据需要调整教学计划和内容,该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度,而非教师“一言堂”。首先,教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准,列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表;其次,学生根据核查表才可有的放矢,对照核查表所列的内容一一检查,每节课后,客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价;最后,结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果,教师针对学生课堂上的表现,纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异,或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况,同时,以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而,在教学的不同阶段,根据学生的能力发展状况,教师可适时调整评价方式,不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果,才能促进教育改革的进一步深化,真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次,形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点,教师在观察的基础上,可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之,教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时,教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性,确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察,教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度,根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等,以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”(Genesee and Upshur,2001:136)。如上所述,问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话,访谈和问卷调查是相似的,但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式,都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈,这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难,为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式,深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同,课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面,而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信,既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解,增强彼此的信任,又能解决学生的个案问题,做到因材施教;同时,为了促进“教学相长”,学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学,对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今,众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象,而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上,几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案,需要学生亲力亲为;本着自我负责的原则,他们要更好地自我监督和控制,同时,在建档案的过程中,学生可以见证自己的进步与成长,增强学习的自信,提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来,在中国,人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升,而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来,教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学,而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的,期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂,单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力,危害学生的发展,评估过程中,学生一直被动地参与,无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时,教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈,无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比,形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题,解决问题,强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇,2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性,大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中,形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程,提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中,建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式,则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点,为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性,形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先,由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能,而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学,这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段,学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面,横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距,互相帮助已达到各方面的提升;另一方面,学生可在整理学习档案的过程中,纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况,时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况,在教师和同学的辅助下,运用不同的学习方法和策略,逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外,教师在学生进行评价的过程中,可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次,口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同,形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生,学生和教师共同参与课堂,缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点,学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而,他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标,他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具,课前认真准备,课堂上积极参与,能与教师积极互动,课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程,更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信,在评价过程中不断积累经验,逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中,更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况,根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环,既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价,作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分,可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息,它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起,能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平,使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式,发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力,以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力,并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

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篇9:关于失败英语作文初中

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People always say in one life, they can’t be sailing plainly, it means

people will meet all kinds of difficulties and they are easy to feel frustrated,

the one who gets over frustration, the one who becomes successful. When we meet

difficulties, we must learn to face it in the optimistic way, so we can see the

hope and have the faith to move on. The difficult moment is just the small

interlude of our lives. As the saying that failure is the mother of success, so

we need to learn lessons from failure and then when the time comes, we will get

successful. Facing frustration is unavoidable, if we can handle it well, we will

win.

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篇10:初中英语满分

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English is the necessary subject to learn. Since I went to school, I have

to learn it. But I am not interested in it because I cant find how useful it

is. Two months ago, there was a new English teacher taught us, I realized that

her teaching method was very different. Before the lesson, she would let us to

listen to the English songs, or sometimes we needed to do role play. It was so

funny for us. We were very interested in the songs. Sometimes we could enjoy the

movie, which just opened my eyes. I saw a different world. I wanted to learn

English well and then search the world.

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篇11:初中生优秀英语作文我长大了

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The new year is coming, it means that I am older, I am not the little girl any more, I must make something different from the old me. Before, I was so lazy to do the housework, when my mother asked me to do it, I would make some excuses and then ran away. Now I need to learn to take some responsibility, I should share the housework and relieve my mother’s burden. The new year gives me the new task, I must learn to broaden my vision and gain the knowledge, so that I can make some progress. I am so happy that I am older and grow up, I want to become mature and let my parents be proud of me.

新的一年到来了,这意味着我老了一点,我不再是个小女孩,我必须比以前的我有所作为。以前,我很懒于做家务,当妈妈叫我去做的时候,我会找一些借口,然后逃跑。如今我需要学着去担当责任,我应该分享家务,减轻妈妈的负担。新的一年给予我新的任务,我必须开阔眼界,增长知识,这样才能有所进步。我很高兴我变的年长了,也长大了,我想要变得成熟,让父母为我骄傲。

[初中生优秀英语作文我长大了

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篇12:描写鲸鱼的初中英语作文

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Whale are huge animals.They live in the sea and eat small fish and other sea life.One intere sting fact is whales can jump high out of water.Some kinds of whales are in danger because humans catch them formeat,fat,and oil,and use whale parts to make candles and soap.Whales are also in danger from water pollution.We should protect whales by making rules on whale protection and by not putting rubbish into the sea.I think people should learn more about whales.

鲸鱼是巨大的动物。他们住在大海和少吃鱼类和其他海洋生物。一个兴趣刺离开水是鲸鱼能跳很高。一些种类的鲸鱼是危险的,因为人类抓注,脂肪,和石油,并利用鲸鱼部分蜡烛和肥皂。从水污染鲸鱼也处于危险之中。我们应该保护鲸鱼,鲸鱼保护规则,不把垃圾放入大海。我认为人们应该了解更多关于鲸鱼。

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篇13:以祖国的变化为题的初中英语作文

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初中英语作文 《祖国变化

Great changes have taken place in China. Many new buildings have been built in cities, towns and villages.

The more cars we have, the more crowed the roads are. So the roads become wider and wider. Many overpasses (立交桥) have been built in big cities. Chinese people’s life is much better than ever before. We have Tv sets, washing machines, fridges, even computers, cars etc.

We’ll study harder and make our countrry stronger and more beautiful.

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篇14:有关交流英语作文初中

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Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must

communicate with other people.

A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by

the simple means of speech.

If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are

likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news

or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of

society.

Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and

during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one

of the dominating factors of contemporary society.

Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications,

photography, radio and television.

Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of

communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news,

which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.

No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged

minority.

In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed

fortunate, but today there are public libraries.

Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people

sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a program that is being channeled into

millions of homes.

Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of

information.

The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society

and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and

entertainment.

The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with

informing, educating and entertaining.

Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is

very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the

vast modern network of communications is open to abuse.

However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no

turning back.

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篇15:初中英语满分

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My favourite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.

Tom Sawyer is a lively and clever boy. He lives with his aunt Polly. His

aunt is strict with him, so he runs to an island in the middle of the

Mississippi River with two friends, Huck and Joe. With Huck, he goes looking for

treasure; with Becky, he gets lost in a cave. And finally Tom and Huck find a

box of gold. Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important

characters. Becky is pretty with fair hair. Huck is Toms best friend, and Injun

Joe is the bad man of the story.

The theme of the story is to do with children growing up and becoming more

serious.

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篇16:高中话题写作方法与技巧

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导语:如何写好高中作文,对于学生作文的写作基础也要好好的训练,以下是小编为大家分享的高中话题写作方法技巧,欢迎借鉴!

摘 要:从生活体验、增加阅读量、思想角度、表达能力和文章结构等方面阐述了如何写好命题作文的方法和技巧。围绕命题作文的趋势和特点,对高中生如何写好命题作文提供了很好的参考方向。

关键词:命题作文;感悟;阅读个性;表达能力

近些年话题作文一直是高考的作文主流,可以说是称霸“考坛”,因此,是平时作文训练的重点。笔者认为,话题作文大大增强了对学生语言表达能力、分析概括能力以及个性思维能力的要求。只有敏锐的洞察力、较高的概括与表达能力以及真正属于自己的思想与体悟,才能较好地具体操作一个话题,因此,对处于对人生理解还在起步阶段的中学生来说,如何写好话题作文是一个很有研究价值的课题,在此笔者简单提供以下几点写作方法与技巧以供参考。

一、体味生活,感悟人生

我们都知道思想离不开生活,一切皆从生活中来,一切也皆将回归生活,话题作文中的话题也更是如此,它们有的是对世界本质的反思,有的是要表达人们的一种愿望或想象,在课改教材中,这一部分内容也倍受重视,更有对人生经历、生命内涵的体悟。

话题作文是要求学生对身边的一切都有敏锐的感悟力的一种作文形式,虽然它看似没有任何硬性要求,但学生的分数这些年来却呈下降趋势,这说明话题文比人们想象中的要难得多,中学生还处在人生旅程的起始阶段,必须培养自己在这个人生阶段的独特视角与感悟力。每个人只要细心观察,都可以轻易地从中领会出自己的真谛。因此,想写出一篇出彩的话题文,就必须善于观察生活、分析生活、总结生活。

二、认真阅读教材,同时尽量增加课外阅读量,从而积累词汇与语言,善于调遣各种知识储备

积累词汇的方法有许多种,当然最主要同时也是最重要的途径莫过于阅读书籍。书籍是人类的精神食粮,是千百年来人类圣哲思想的经典总汇,因此,要尽量增加自己的课外阅读量,多读些经典名著,陶冶自己的情操,认识这个世界。

有的学生课业繁重,对于课外阅读恐怕是有心无力,这也不要紧,每个学生身边都有一份非常好的阅读资料,那就是人手必备的语文教材。教材可以说是无数教育学家按照学生心理年龄与认知水平而打造出的完全符合其自身智力与能力发展的呕心之作,因此,只要能够有效地利用好自己的教材,调动多年学校学到的知识,那么成为一个有思想且能够出口成章的儒林学士则不成问题。

三、要有质疑与批判精神,只要思想积极,就要忠于自己的情感与体悟,勇敢、尽情地表达自己对世界、社会、历史、人生以及未来等的见解

这一点可以说是话题作文的本质所在,它没有固定的要求,却有最佳的选择角度,那就是理智、积极、个性、真实,而这所有的种种却又都取决于真实,如果你敢于把自己真实的想法付于笔纸,那么“文情并茂”中的“情”就可以轻易地表达了,而一篇优秀的文章也会“接近”完成。

但要注意的是个性并不等于不同,批判也并不是叛逆,两者不可混淆,不能一味地用“异于常人”作为个性的最佳代言,也切忌用叛逆来代替批判精神,这样很容易步入阅读与写作的误区。对理解文意毫无帮助,也最终会导致思维的一种批判模式,一旦这种模式在其心中根深蒂固,那么不仅会影响其阅读写作,其一生也终将活在吹毛求疵的误区中。

四、发挥自己形象思维的特长,经常练笔,挖掘自身的述说能力,从而写出真正符合自己特点的话题作文

在现实的作文写作中经常有这样一种怪现象,有很多学生在进行写作时,心中明明已满载乾坤,等到真正落笔时却词不达意,文章显得苍白无力,这种表达能力的缺乏必须经过“艰苦”的练笔来克服。我们现在的学生一般在小学阶段就开始接触作文,而所写的作文一般都是具有强烈叙事色彩的记叙文,因此,对于一个学生来说形象思维能力在小学阶段就得到了一定的锻炼,相对于议论思辨等能力来说具有更多的优势,因此,学生只要有意识地练习写作或诵读片段式记叙文(或称作叙事散文)、微型小说、故事、童话、寓言以及抒情散文等,就能够比较轻松地增强自己的表达能力,从而达到“我手写我口”的境界。

五、掌握最基本的一种话题作文结构,即“三段式”结构

在初中阶段学生在尽量提升作文布局的同时,必须掌握话题文,也同样适用于议论文与记叙文的一种基本结构形式,那就是

“总—分—总”结构,也可以说是“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”结构。初中语文教材上的课文范文,70%以上都是这种三段式结构,熟练地掌握这种文章结构,不但可以作为写文章的基本保证,而且当学生随着年龄的增长,认知能力进一步发展,对文章的理解达到更高一层的境界时,自然就会举一反三,以此为基础写出更多优异结构的美文了。

总的来说,提高话题作文的写作能力,只有教师平时多关注社会动态,感悟生活,再综合多方面的方法和技巧,方能写出精彩,写出创新!

参考文献:

[1]何雨蓉。高考语文作文命题分析与对策研究[D]。东北师范大学,2012.

[2]郝玲君。高中作文有效教学指导策略和原则[D]。河北师范大学,2012.

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篇17:初中期末考试分析

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现实生活中没有完美的人生,正如舞台上没有纯粹的喜剧.

海浪不回避礁石的撞击,才得以壮观,人生不拒绝遗憾的存在,才得以乐观.

--题记

这两句话我很喜欢,正和我这次考试一样,这次考试不是完美的,但现实中没有全是完美的,正如第一句现实生活中没有完美的人生,这次的失利不代表失败,一次的失败不代表永久的失败,这次的失败并不能说明什么.只要在哪里跌倒,就在哪里爬起,这次的失败不是给下次的成功有了经验吗,有了失败才有成功,失败乃是成功之母嘛.而返回到前面说,人的一生不可能是一帆风顺的,哪能不经历点风风雨雨,"不经历风雨怎么见彩虹,没有人能随随便便成功",这句话说的不也就是吗.这次考试考完了就过去了,不要再去想,只要知道自己错在哪里,就是最好的,也可以说是一种进步,知道了哪里错还要去填补这快空缺,补得严严实实,缝不可透.第二句名句也是说不经历点挫折失败,哪能有成功胜利.

虽然刚才一直都在安慰自己,可是我还是按捺不住自己的情感,豆大的眼珠总是在眼圈晃动,这回考试辜负了太多人的期望,就不用一一再提,我真的自己也很不甘心,很伤心,辜负了你们,对不起,真的对不起,辜负了你们的一片苦苦期望,爸爸妈妈.我的全家人.好友.y友.老师....都对我们寄予了很高的期望,可是我却....虽然老师对我的成绩十分满意,可就是让我数学再努努力,而我的其他家人好友们都对我的成绩难以置信,怎么才考这么点,怎么别的时候不失礼,非要在这个时候失礼,这是多么重要的一次考试,但是我还是希望过去就过去了,不要再提了,提也只能让我更伤心。这次考试是普遍的没考好,可大姨对我说,不要把普遍当作理由,我会记住的257d,深深地记住。爸爸也对我说,第一名只有一个。难道不是吗,虽然是普遍没考好,但也有考好的呀,我还是要象他们奋进,需要的则还是努力,假期里好好弥补自己的不足,再一步地提高提高,我相信,只要有我的努力,就一定会有我的成功,只要我努力了,我能行.不经一番彻骨寒,怎得梅花扑鼻香.我到下次考试时一定不会再辜负你们了,争取升学考试时一鸣惊人.你们相信我吗.你们还会一如既往地鼓励我支持我吗.我在你们眼里还是个优等生吗.我希望还能象以前一样,你们还能鼓励我支持我相信我,好吗.在升学考试时我一定要给你们一个惊喜.

不再想了,过去就过去了,笑对人生,人生路上坎坎坷坷,这算什么."风雨中,这点痛算什么,擦干泪不要怕,至少我们还有梦...."抬起头扬起胸,以后的路还很长....

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篇18:关于理想英语作文初中

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Different people have different career outlooks. Some people want to become

civil servants; some people hope to start their own business; some people dream

of being freelancers, and so on.

However, my ideal job is teaching. Firstly, I’m told that teachers have a

high income. With the high income, I can open a training school to help the

children in poor families with their education. Secondly, teachers always have

summer and winter holidays, thus I will have more free time to relax myself.

More importantly, teachers are angels to students, who can pass on the knowledge

to students as well as help them develop their hobbies and interests. I can’t

imagine how happy I will feel when I see my students become elites.

In order to be a qualified teacher, I should read more books to acquire

more knowledge, and train my patience and improve my communication and

handwriting abilities.

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篇19:初中假期的英语作文

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This holiday is very interesting. When walking on the street, the advertisements are full of walls. People walking across the street must stop to see the noticeable advertisements, and the funny words cant help laughing.

First look at the first advertisement on the side of the east wall. "Why not slow" brand cough cough syrup for children, look, what, this advertisement some taste it to see this, advertisers, who do not want to buy a bottle. Now the business can really do, using the homonym of idioms to do advertising, really one stone, one word, a word, cattle.

And then look at the southeastern ad. "Haste is not", look, do you know what it means? Is to say, the shower time is too short, can not achieve a certain purpose. Haha, shower or shower to shower the knowledge, a long time, that cant be soaked through. Hey, this ad is a bit of a taste.

And then look at the advertisement on the north side. "Chicken can not lose, the flavor of the Roast Chicken, high quality and inexpensive, wow, this advertisement is too tempting. Here, who dont go and buy only Roast Chicken to snack. Really, "chicken [machine] cant be lost, lost again."

Finally, look at the street east the hotel in front of the advertisement, "Qing Ling Hotel", do not look at these words, a look, a few words that glittering under the sign of "the food package you high quality and inexpensive, eat whole foods [ten] [ten] beauty", eat also want to eat". Why, this advertisement is pretty good. The boss of this shop is really smart. He must be a knowledgeable person. If not, how can I think of using homophonic idioms to advertise? I believe the business of this shop must be very hot.

The present society is very diverse and colorful. With the progress of the times and the development of science and technology, the intelligence quotient of people is also getting higher and higher. Look, how beautiful the world is, how interesting it is.

This holiday is really full and interesting.

这个假期,真是有趣,走在大街上,大大小小的广告语贴满了围墙,走过那条街的人,不免都要停下脚步来看看这引人注目的广告,那上面滑稽的字语,也不免惹人哈哈大笑。

先看东墙边的第一条广告吧。“咳不容缓”咳咳牌小儿止咳糖浆,看,咋样,这个广告有些品味吧,看了这个广告的人,谁不想去买一瓶呢。现在的商家可真行,利用成语的谐音来做广告,真是一举两得,一个字,牛。

接下来看看东南边的那条广告吧。“欲速则不达”,看,知道这是啥意思吗?就是说呀,淋浴时间过短,不能达到一定的目的。哈哈,淋浴也淋出学问来了,那淋的时间长了,那不成落汤鸡了。嘿,这个广告也有点品位。

然后再看看北边的这条广告吧。“鸡不可失”,香喷喷的烤鸡,物美价廉,哇塞,这个广告可太诱人了。说到这儿,谁不先去买只烤鸡来解解馋呀。真可谓,‘鸡[机]不可失,失了再来呀。

最后来看看街东头那家饭店门前的广告吧,“清凌大饭店”,别光看这几个字,定睛一瞧,招牌下那几个闪闪发光的小字,“本店食品物美价廉,包您‘食[十]全食[十]美’,吃了还想吃”。咋样,这个广告不错吧,这家店大老板可真聪明,肯定是个见识广的人,要不咋会想到用成语的谐音来做广告呢。我相信,这家店的生意一定很火吧。

现在的社会真是丰富多样,多姿多彩。随着时代的进步,科技的发达,人们的智商也越来越高。放眼望去,这个世界多么美丽,多么有趣啊。

这个假期,真是充实又有趣。

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篇20:英语六级写作方法技巧

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英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面小编为大家带来英语六级写作方法技巧,欢迎大家学习!

英语六级写作方法技巧:

方法一:叙述法

叙述法发展段落主要是按照事物本身的时间或空间的排列顺序,通过对一些特有过渡连接词的使用,有层次分步骤地表达主题句的一种写作手段。用这种方法展开段落,作者能够清楚连贯地交待事物的本末,从而可以使读者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含义,例如:,

In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbor was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping.,

这段是按照事物发展的先后顺序,叙述从发现案情、报警、到警察赶到、包围现场的过程。全文脉络清晰,叙述的层次感强,结构紧凑。

常用于叙述法中的过渡连接词有:first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。

方法二:列举法

作者运用列举法,是通过列举一系列的论据对topic sentence中摆出的论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释,列举的顺序可以按照所列各点内容的相对重要性、时间、空间等进行。,

Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didnt hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didnt read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadnt gone to the meeting. Then I didnt notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldnt get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand.

根据本段主题句中的关键词组everything I did went wrong,作者列举了8点内容,分别由first, then, during the coffee break, after lunch time等连接词语引出,使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。

常用于列举法的过渡连接词有:for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。

方法三:重复法

句子的一部分反复出现在段落中,这就是重复法。它往往造成一种步步紧逼的气氛,使文章结构紧凑,有感染力。比如:

Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted; --

该段中反复应用了I was in mortal terror of …我经常处于恐怖之中。

以上, 我们结合具体文章讨论了展开段落的几种方法。在实际写作中,我们往往不必拘泥于一种写作方法,而是将若干方法穿插在一起,使文章有声有色。

方法四:因果分析法

在阐述某一现象的段落中,常采用因果分析法。例如:

The role of women in todays society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the womens movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.

本段中,主题句提出了一种社会现象,推展句则对产生这种现象的原因作出各种解释。 常用于因果分析法的连接词有:because, so, as a result等。

方法五:对比法

将同类的事物按照某种特定的规则进行比较分析是一种常用的思维方法。通过对比,更容易阐述所述对象之间的异同和优缺点,例如:

The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute.

在这段文字上, 作者为了突出电子计算机运行速度之快,首先将它与人脑进行了比较, "-- a thousand times faster than --" ;而后,又将这一概念具体到了 "a problem"上,通过对比使读者从 "-- a long time -- in one minute"上有更加直观的认识。

常用于对本法或比较法上的过渡连接词有:than, compared with等。

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