初中期末英语作文写作九大技巧分析【通用20篇】

My hometown used to be a backwardplace, because it was deep in the mountains, where there were no nice buildingsand the roads were so narrow and dirty. People lived a poor life.

我的家乡过去是一个落后的地方，因为它在深山里面，那里没有漂亮的建筑物，公路也是又小又脏的。人们的生活都很贫苦。

While in recent years, with thedevelopment of society, my hometown has been greatly changed. Now the roads aregetting much wider. There are many different cars and buses running on theroads. Trees and flowers are planted on the two sides of the roads. They canprovide us with oxygen and fight against the pollutants. So the sky becomescleaner and brighter. Whats more, you can see many modern and beautifulbuildings everywhere, and the living conditions are improving. People areenjoying a comfortable life now.

近年来，随着社会的发展，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。现在的路是越来越大了。有许多不同的汽车和公交车在道路上运行。道路两边种满了树木和鲜花。他们可以为我们提供氧气，与污染物抗争。现在天空变得更清洁、更明亮。更重要的是，你随处可见到许多现代和美丽的建筑，人们的生活条件也得到了改善。现在人们在享受舒适的生活。

一眨眼，一学期又即将过去，紧张的期末考试又即将来临!期末考试对于学生来说，无疑是一个末日，因为考得好，家长表扬;考得不好，家长给你一顿“皮带炒肉丝”!所以，我要在期末阶段，认真温习!

我还是先来分析一下优、缺点吧!在第一、二、三单元测试时，我每次都考出了高分，成绩名类前茅。我想这会和我上课认真、暂时的仔细有很大关系!可是好景不长，到了后来的考试中，成绩一直是中中等等，这可能是我审题不仔细，马虎的缘故吧!我的优点是：注意力集中;缺点是：马虎、骄傲。所以，我要在期末温习中将缺点化为优点，成为班级的强手!

我的目标到然是95分以上和考第一啦!而对手厉凡成为了我的一个绊脚石，他的优点是认真、细心;缺点是：注意力不集中。他的优点是我的缺点，他的缺点是我的优点。所以我要取长补短，步步高升，使厉凡成为我的手下败将，是我前进的步伐不会磕磕绊绊!

我平时的考试扣分只要在了阅读、改错上，这两块内容恰恰是要细心，所以我要先克服马虎这个缺点，才能再去掌握具体方法。我想具体做法应该是，认真审题，弄准每个字的意思，回答要全面，不添字，不漏字，不错字，最重要的到然是动脑筋啦!

Dear Sir or Madam:

I’m a middle school student. I have recently leamed from the newspaper that

you are going to build a factory here in my hometown. There is no doubt that it

is good for development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs.

Most of us stand by the program. However,some of us are worried that the factory

will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area. I would like to

know whether you have any plans for the environment protection. Would you please

offer us more information about it?

I’m looking forward to hearing form you.

Yours faithfully

Zhang Hua

一.作为一个准SAT考生，需要明确以下几点：

2.从读题、写作到最终润色和定稿，共有25分钟时间。

3.作文要求自己的观点辩论，所以使用第一人称和发生在自己身上的例子是完全可以的。

4.作文得写在线上，且最多只能写两面，超出不给纸。

5.作文由两位考官给分，每人给1-6分，总分在2-12之间，考官受专业评分训练。如果两考官评分相差1分以上，会请第三位考官裁定，因此评分相当客观。

6. 每个考官平均花不超过2min的时间批改作文，考生可以自己去尝试一下两分钟内阅读一篇字迹陌生潦草的文章是什么样的概念，然后就会意识到考官一定在有意识地在文章中寻找一些要素和章法。

7. 写作部分(writing)分值为800分，而作文(Essay)占整个写作(writing)分值的三分之一。

正如以上第2点指出，SAT Essay写作中，时间无比珍贵。俗话说，万事开头难。对于中国学生而言，要迅速通过brainstorming确定好立场并写出比较漂亮的开头尤其困难。

本文将重点指导考生五分钟内审题并创作出漂亮的首段。

第一步：审题立意

一般，SAT作文题目由两个部分组成(如上Figure 1): 提示(Prompt，Figure 1小方框内文字)和写作任务(Assignment，Figure 1划红线的文字)。Prompt往往是源自某些名言语录或者

某些文学作品，主要是用于启发考生的思考。当我们看assignment的时候，我们可以沿着prompt提示的方向去思考，也可以直接按照自己对于assignment来思考。我们以Figure 1中的考题

作为本文中讲解的范例。读完这个题目后，首先要做的是用2-3min时间完成以下几个任务：

i. Understanding the topic (理解话题),

ii. Brainstorming for examples(头脑风暴回顾案例),

iii. Taking a position(确定立场),

iv. Creating an outline(创建提纲).

第二步：创作首段

确定了立场，接下类的重头戏就是快速创作文章的首段。首段是阅卷人重点关注的部分之一，一个好的首段应该完成以下几项任务:

i. Grab the graders’ attention(引发读者兴趣)

ii. Narrow down the topic & Position(告诉读者本文的话题和主旨)

iii. Transit smoothly to the examples(自然过渡到主体段)

毋庸置疑每个考官一次性需要给上百篇作文评分，而大部分的文章都有类似的观点，甚至给出的例子也是相同的。为了让你的文章脱颖而出，你必须设法让你的文章变得有趣，

在一开头就引人入胜，而且这个创作过程必须在2-3min内完成。这里给各位考生重点推荐两种万能开头写作法：“循循善诱”法 和“先扬后抑”法。

“循循善诱”法

“循循善诱”法作为引起读者兴趣的首段，是最常见的。之所以称之为“循循善诱”，是因为写作会按照从大范围到小范围、从概括到具体的循序渐进的模式展开，从而将读者“引诱”到文章的主旨，即作者的立场。

以上是笔者为各位准考生创作SAT Essay首段提供的两套“快餐”。相信各位考生经过多次练习和一定的积累，可以迅速掌握这些方法。当然，有了一个很好的开头你的文章已经成功一半了，另一半就应该交给主体段了。下面我们来看看主体段的写作技巧。

(二)留学路书SAT写作的核心内容通常也叫做SAT写作主体段落，在全文起着主心骨的作用。为了能简单明了的写明主旨意思，大家在备考时还需要多练习。下面就为大家介绍一下如何写好SAT写作主体段，期间又要注意些什么。

对于采用一般的四段式和五段式的SAT写作结构而言，中间的主体段在第二段和第三段。作文能取得一个什么样的分数，也就成败在此了。

1.详细叙述自己的观点。

SAT写作是表达对题目的一种看法，在主体段部分，要详细的叙述一下，自己的这种观点的原因。

SAT写作无非就像我们语文的作文。我们是在学习人家的英语，把它变成自己的表达和思考方式。

2.准备充分的例证。

在这部分中，需要大家调用自己所有的例子储备，展现对英美历史事件，人物事迹的掌握和认知程度，这里你可以灵活一点。挖掘该事件和你的论点的关系。为己所用。可以多看一些名人传记，

关心时事，善于思考，做一个兼收并蓄的人。

这三段的结构可以采用论点+例子+感想的方式，用到1-3个事例，尽量用到专有名词，具体时间，数字等等，如Norman Conquest，Peter the Great, Fitzgerald等，加强自己的文采。

他们的事迹比较具有普遍代表性，换句话说就是什么题目都能挖掘挖掘内涵，套的上去。。。。

举例子时注意例子的真实性、典型性、及权威性。

文章例证过程中结构要清晰明了，对于句子和句子之间的逻辑关系一定要交代清楚，前因和后果更要分清。事例的叙述中，时间是非常好的顺序，需要把握。

3.前提是掌握词汇、句式和段落。

当然在解决这些问题的同时，大家要掌握一个基本问题，就是对词汇，句式和段落的掌握，也就是最基本的英语写作知识的掌握。

以上就是SAT培训频道小编为大家准备的SAT写作主体段怎么写的详细内容。包含了论述观点、充分地例证和写好主体段的前提。大家在冲刺阶段一定要对这些问题加以锻炼。

公共基础知识的写作是公务员考试的重难点，而相关的技巧又有什么呢？下面是小编想跟大家分享的公共基础知识写作的技巧，欢迎大家浏览。

一、扣政策

我们写工作总结，往往要对前一段工作进行全面、审慎的回顾，即对前一段工作在贯彻执行党和国家的方针政策、依法行政和实施领导的情况进行审视。所谓扣政策，具体地讲，一是有无违法、违背中央指示精神、违背客观规律、侵犯群众利益的行政行为被作为经验在总结;二是理论上的提法是否符合党报党刊中的舆论子向和跟新提法;三是引用的政策法规是否得当。如果政策使用不当，或有错误，那么，总结出来的经验也是不正确的;如果推广，则是有害无益的，甚至会造成恶劣影响。

二、抓特色

所谓“特色”，是指事物所表现的独特色彩和风格。就一份总结而言，一是指内容上的独特风格。有的秘书写总结，喜欢套用老模式，平铺直叙，记“流水账”，连重点也不突出，就更谈不止有什么特色了。单位或部门的工作总结，要突出“你无我有，你有我优，你优我神”的工作成绩，写作的重心应当是反映当地工作中有独特性和创造性的东西。要写出自己“这一个”的特色，要唱好“地方戏”和“拿手戏”。而对于那些照抄照转一般化的工作情况，年年可套、家家可用的“常规性武器”，各级各地乃至全国都适用的“普通话”，就没有必要写人总结之中。那样的材料即使报上去也不会有多大用处。在当今“快餐化”的时代，生活、工作节奏已不断加快，阅文者总是希望在最短的时间内阅读尽量多的文字，获取尽可能多的信息。因此，只有突出文章的特色，尽量缩短文章的篇幅，才能达到阅文者的要求。二是指在形式上要突出特色。工作总结的标题要突出全面工作总的特色，文章各个部分要紧扣主旨突出各个方面的特色，每一段的开头也要概括本段要旨。目前流行一种将具体事实与数据用黑体标出作为小标题，让阅文者在一两分钟内就能读完一份经验材料主干的做法，值得借鉴。

三、找典型

典型的作用巨大，效果明显，一个好的典型就是一面鲜明的旗帜，对于广大群众是一种非常现实、直观的教育和引导，比一般的说教更具说服力和感召力。一份总结是否有用，同其所反映的内容与事迹的典型程度有很大的关系。有的单位或部门的工作总结，东拼西凑找材料，方方面面有成绩，就是通篇难找一个有一定分量的典型，这样的总结对工作又有何益呢?领导的总结性讲话离不开一条条活生生的典型经验，办公室主任最感兴趣的是下级总结中的典型材料，而秘书则往往为得到一个典型事例.更是打烂了电话，甚至“踏破铁鞋”。那么，怎样才能寻找到典型呢?除了平时在工作中要注意培养典型外，还可以从效果、做法、认识等三个方面去发现典型。首先是从效果上找典型。某项工作产生了最佳效果，取得了显著成绩，才能引起人们的关注和领导的重视。对于本地区本单位实践中创造出来的、能够解决人们最关心的问题而又优于别处的最佳处置方案及工作经验，应当敏锐地抓住并及时地撰写。模范集体和先进个人都有科学的经验值得推广。其次是从做法上找典型。某方面工作能取得实效，自然离不开科学的管理和先进的做法。但如果某项工作略见成效或效果暂时不明显，也可总结比以前有所改过、比别人先进，特别是有创意的典型做法。再次是从认识上找典型。思想是行动的先导，认识的深化、观点的亮化和主题的升华，写进总结中，仍然不乏深刻的典型意义。

四、清材料

材料是文章的基本要件，无论理论材料还是事实材料，都要做到真实、新颖、贴切、有力，所引政策法规、名人名言、领导讲话、群众评价等都必须准确无误，不能断章取义、拼凑曲解，更不能“想当然”。总结中常见的一些所谓的“群众评价”，不像群众的口吻，倒像秘书的杜撰;所引政策法规条文有些已经过时或不够贴切。事实材料就更有讲究。要真实，就不能虚构杜撰，。同时，材料一定要新，要选择最新的事实和统计数据，今年的材料可谓新，去年的材料还算新，前年的材料也许就是“陈芝麻”了。要贴切，就要用一根红线贯串所有的材料，即围绕中心来精心选择材料。在修改和审核时，对于那些虚假的、过时的、“外围”的材料，要毫不吝惜、坚决摈弃。

五、理思路

写得好的总结，思路往往是很清晰的，犹如一位出色的导游，预先设计好路线，将你有顺序地引到一个个游览景点一样，看完所有的景点而行程丝毫不乱。我们写工作总结，一般是按照“基本情况——主要做法——成绩及经验——存在问题及教训——下一步打算”的思路来结构文章;还是采用“横式结构"，分别按照各个方面的工作来写，边写做法、成绩、经验，边写存在的问题及教训和打算。具体总结某一方面的工作时，是先写做了什么工作，谈重要性，次写做法与效果，后用典型集体和个人的事例来予以说明，按照“做了什么——怎样做的(情况与做法)——做得怎样(成绩和经验)”来构思;还是只写“做了什么”与“做得怎样”，而略去“怎样做的”这一部分呢?即使在一段话中，上下旬之间也存在一个思路途接的问题。

六、删冗文

梁实秋先生说：“文学作品无不崇尚简练，简练乃一切古典艺术之美的极则。”这同样也是我们写总结所追求的最佳境界。简练就是简要而又精练，就是“少而精”。总结要简练，就要讲究立意精辟，结构精巧，材料精确，叙议精当，文笔精悍。看来要写出高质量的总结，还真须下一番功夫不可。当然，“简洁”是相对而言，不是越短越好，也不是一切总结皆作短文。言之有物，短文长看;言之无物，长文短看。有的同志热衷于“做文章”，可谓“妙笔生花”，观点精心提炼，内容苦心剪裁，文字刻意润色。既有“四六旬”，也有百分比;既有面上概括，也有典型事例。念起来朗朗上口，听起来热热闹闹，内容却是空空荡荡。你去审视它的每句话，会惊奇地发现，有用的句子寥寥无几，整个文章除了耽误听众(读者)的时间以外，毫无实际意义。要使文章精练，—个行之有效的方法就是要提高文章的含金量，删去一切冗文，争取在尽量少的文字中含有最大的信息量。一份工作总结能够在最短的篇幅内传达最大的信息量，往往给人以单位领导作风干练、办公室办事果断、信息来源广泛、秘书知识丰富的良好印象;既能对工作作出客观的评价，又能使人在愉快之中受到启迪。

Tomb Sweeping Day is on the April 5th every year. Its a day to show our

great respect to our deceased ancestors. On that day, we usually sweep the tomb

of our ancestors and offer them food and drinks. We also burn paper money to

them. It is believed that our ancestors in heaven will receive the money.

Besides, everything in our nature takes on a new look on that day, so its the

best time for spring outing. It must be fun and relaxing.

Failure exists in every stage for everybody. As students, I think the most

common failure would be failing in the exam. Yes, I have failed in the exam for

many times. It is very common, because on one can keep the name of

ever-victorious generals forever. But some students do not figure out this. When

they fail in the exam, they need a long time to recover, even have directly

negative effect on their inner heart. This is not the right way to deal with

this problem. We need to figure out the reason why we don’t do well in the exam.

And then correct it. Try our best to get better next time.

Recently, we have little time to keep close contact with nature. We spend

too much time on study or working. We almost forget that how green the grass is,

how beautiful the flowers are, and how sweetly the birds are singing outside our

windows. A saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy". It means

that we need to relax ourselves and go out to breathe more fresh air. We can

also climb a hill in the suburbs.Its good for our health.

Lets go outing.

MyPet

Recently, three owls appeared suddenly on our campus. They made me think of my pet from childhood. When I was little, we had an owl at home. It was small, gray, and had two big eyes. We liked it very much. Every time I went home, it greeted me by making “goo-goo” sounds. We always played with it and talked to it. It would blink its eyes just like it understood what we were saying. It was like my best friend. But when the weather became colder, we forgot to keep it warm , and it died. It made us sad for a long time, and it also taught me how important it is to take care of animals.

[我的宠物初中英语作文

1.I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.

2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.

3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.

8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.

9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.

11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

13.In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.

18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.

19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.

20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.

23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.

27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.

28.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

29.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.

30.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.

31.When are you off to Guangzhou?

32.My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.

33.See you when I get back.

34.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

35.Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.

36.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

37.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

38.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

39.The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

40.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.

41.He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.

42.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.

43.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.

44.Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

45.Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.

46.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.

47.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

48.Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

49.This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

50.It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.

I am studying in a middle school now, it is my second year. If you ask me

what my occupation is, I will answer you that my occupation is student. I have

studied for many years, many students don’t like being a student, but I am not

of them, I enjoy being a student. For me, I don’t have to worry about the money

issue, I can go to play with my friends, the most important thing is, I like

reading all kinds of books. I especially like to read the books about travel. I

have a dream, when I earn enough money, I must travel around the world. So I

must work hard to realize my dream.

一、特殊化，陈材新用

生活中的反常(特殊)现象，容易产生轰动效应。由此，如果作文也写一些“反常(特殊)现象”，既满足了“读者”的好奇心，又能拿到高分，何乐而不为呢?如2008年上海作文题是“他们”，不少学生都选取了城里农民工这一群体，可有一位考生却写农民工的子女，选材角度新颖，获得了该年度惟一的满分。这位考生的办法就是把素材中的“人”要素特殊化了，收效很明显。请看例子：

(1)我迷上了电脑——奶奶迷上了电脑(人物特殊化)

(2)我跟爸爸看表演——我骑在爸爸肩上看表演(方式特殊化)

(3)县长巡视保密室——县长被挡在保密室外。(事件特殊化)

(4)学校里响起了歌声——村头广场响起了歌声。(地点特殊化)

二、设细节，粗材妙用

不少考生要么感到自己生活平平淡淡，波澜不惊，实在不能求新求异;要么有了新鲜的素材，却因为表述笼统而不能打动人心。存在这些情况怎么办?将素材的闪光点用“慢镜头”语言充分展示，动人的细节自会传递出感人的力量地。写考试失利的文章很多，但多清汤寡水，无滋无味，看下面的例子：

苏格拉底喝下绿色的毒酒;伽利略软禁在不见天日的室内细细擦拭着望远镜;居里夫人在实验室吐出一口鲜血，染红了操作台……政治打压、宗教迫害、放射性毒素侵害……科学家们不顾这些，他们坚持真理，拖着历史的车轮向着正确的方向滚动。

这位考生没有罗列科学家们的成就，而是将历史人物放入特定场景，描述他们在困境中坚守之姿，当镜头语言在时空中横扫，我们油然而生对伟人的无限敬仰之情。

其实，“慢镜头”语言就是给历史人物创设一个场景——何时、何地、何景，人物在这样的场景中何为，尤其要将人物的动作和神情细致描绘。当笔力集中于此，寥寥数语亦足以动人心魄。

因此，平时作文中，在平凡平淡的素材中有意识地;加入这样的“芝麻虽小、香气扑鼻”的有趣的生活细节。就可以收到意想不到的效果。

三、善变通，一材多用

有一些素材看起来与文题关联不大，但如果善于变通，巧妙处理，完全可以成为文题合适的题材。因为一个感情材料，客观对象，都是多种规定的复杂的统一体，其内涵往往是多层的、多义的、多向的，都具有多层次开发、多角度利用的可能性。比如下面的素材就可以作多角度的开掘。

袁隆平：一生以水稻为伴，被称为世界“杂交水稻之父”的科学家，他是一位真正的耕耘者。当他还是一个乡村教师的时候，已经具有颠覆世界权威的胆识;当他名满天下的时候，却仍然只是专注于田畴。淡泊名利，一介农夫，播撒智慧，收获富足。他毕生的梦想，就是让所有人远离饥饿。喜看稻菽千重浪，最是风流袁隆平!

第一，从做事持之以恒的角度立意：再平凡的工作，只要用心去做并且持之以恒地坚持下去，就一定能做出伟大的成就。

第二，从探索科学真理的角度立意：要敢于挑战权威，只有如此，知识才能创新，科技才能进步，当然了挑战权威要具备非凡的胆识和学识，是能干而非蛮干。

第三，从品德修养的角度立意：无论名声有多大，都不能忘本，淡泊名利，痴迷于自己的追求，才会收获最大的财富。

第四，从人生目标的角度立意：人生要有远大的目标，要以天下为为己任，把服务于社会，服务于人类作为最大的幸福，这样的人生才是最完美的，这样的人物才是最风流的。

由此可见，同样一个材料，只要你取舍得当，挖掘得当，是可以适应许多不同的题目的。这里，关键看你会不会多角度多侧面地看问题，善于分析，善于化大为小，化虚为实。

四、细梳理，教材活用

有时候，为了写篇文章，可谓挖空心思，绞尽脑汁。静心想想，我们学了十几年的语文，写作文时真得就没有可用之材吗?其他渠道不说，其实在我们的语文课本里就有着丰富的资源。教材中的文章就像我们熟悉的朋友，可以经常阅读与品味，把这样的“朋友”运用于自己的作文里面，就有“近水楼台先得月”似的轻车熟路般的感受。其中很多文章是经典名篇，经典不但可以陶冶情操，常读常新，而且还蕴涵着丰富的作文素材。在我们的语文课本中，有“浪淘不尽”的“千古风流人物”，有“千里冰封，万里雪飘”的“北国风光”，有“千里澄江似练，翠蜂如簇”的“怀古金陵”;有李白的飘逸，有杜甫的沉郁;有苏东坡的豪放，有柳耆卿的婉约;有鲁迅的深刻犀利，有徐志摩的柔婉绮丽;有冰心的冰清玉洁，有舒婷的侠骨柔情;有莫泊桑的《项链》警示那些虚荣心极强的人悬崖勒马，有巴尔扎克的《守财奴》拯救无数陷入“孔方兄”的魔爪不能自拔的灵魂;有马丁?路德?金深沉的呼喊——《我有一个梦想》，有亨德里克?房龙真诚的呼吁——《宽容》……如此丰富的内容，为什么学生视而不见呢?我们以为，学好课本，疏通写作之源;利用课本，多角度写好作文;挖掘课本，加工课本，与高考[微博](课程)作文衔接，如果再辅以老师的身体力行，亲自下水，写一些示范作文，提高作文水平应当是可以期待的。看一段文字：

白露横江，水光接天，纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。是你啊，旷达的子瞻，泛舟赤壁。你心中何尝不想“至君尧舜上，再使风流淳”?可你逃不了“乌台诗案”，你选择了黄州，造福一方百姓又何尝不好?“羽扇纶巾，谈笑间樯橹灰飞烟灭”，那雄姿英发的周瑜，你仰慕他，然而，你终是你，变人生的轨迹未尝不可?高歌“一蓑烟雨任平生”岂不快哉?

这是2009年安徽考生《抓住机遇，成就伟岸》中的文字，不说语言的流畅优美，但就素材的使用，《前赤壁》《赤壁怀古》，哪个不为我们熟知?语文课本就是一个蕴藏丰富素材的宝藏啊!

五、开茅塞，触类旁通

为了备战高考，考生要记忆大量的成语，而言简意赅的成语就是我们鲜活的素材库，将成语便素材，一举两得，何乐而不为?看一例子：

曾经才华横溢的江淹，让无数的后人为他的凋谢而惋惜。少时家境贫寒，江淹却勤于读书，苦于学习。优越的天赋与不懈的努力最终造就了他的文学成就。然而，声名鹊起动摇了他写作的原则。为了名与利，他不再用心属文，直至灵感消逝，文思减退。渐渐步入写作的低潮，终以“江郎才尽”名留文坛。

该考生将成语变素材，既可见其文学积淀，又显其考场机智，值得我们深思。很多成语就是一段悲欢故事，一个生动灵魂，像“卧薪尝胆”“握发吐哺(周公)”“高山流水”“韦编三绝(孔子)”“曳尾涂中(庄子)”“开天辟地(盘古)”“精卫填海”等等不可胜数。

我们还背诵了大量的诗文名句，为什么有些同学只想到用辛辛苦苦背诵的诗文名篇名句应对默写，却想不到将其用于作文。看一例：

所以你惊叹，榆柳萧疏交相掩映的阁楼上，孟郊在万籁俱寂的黑夜，看到了划破黑暗的嵩山白雪;所以你静默，明月入怀的夜晚，张九龄在清寒的夜露中看到天涯尽头的悠长相思;所以你悲伤，在阳光铺洒碎银的清晨，李商隐在镜中看到了流年偷换;所以你明白“看取莲花净，方知不染心”;所以你惊喜“正是客心孤迥处，谁家红袖倚江楼”……

引用诗句，列举诗人，既展示了非凡积淀，又让文字得染诗情画意。相信，每个同学都有丰富的诗文素材。

六、吐心曲，倾情表述

文章特别是散文要以情动人，但材料的表达不是空泛的抒情，而是把深沉蕴藉的情感融注于笔端。很多学生习惯用第三人称陈述材料，而不涉及自己的主观感受，特别是对史料的使用，这种处理方式并不高明。其实，展开自己的心灵，让材料的再现和自我的情感发生化学反应，其间的涟漪更能激荡读者的共鸣。看一例：

每每独坐斗室，吟哦着陶令“结庐在人境，而无车马喧”时，我的心会立即变得水晶般明净，充满了恬然;每每在寒食端午，想到甘心自焚于烈火中的介子推与那正值盛年却投身汨罗的三闾大夫枯槁的身形时，我的心会猛然紧缩，任泪水在一阵阵刺骨的痛中注满眼眶;每每失意之时，瞥见案头张载的那“为天地立心，为生民立命”的豪言时，我那濒临破碎的意志又会慢慢变得坚强起来……

把史料与自己的感受有机地结合在一起，收到了强烈的表达效果，我们可以从中感受到一个有追求、能担当的青年的强烈的心声。丰富真挚的情感为文章增色不少。

由此可见，当我们贴近这些材料中的人物的心灵，用文字表达他们的喜怒哀乐，这些材料就不再是冷冰冰的或陈旧的印记，而是存在于生命长河的锦缎华彩，它们有质地，有光泽，它们有血有肉，它们有温度，有气质。

Grace is one of myclassmates. She is not good at study, though she usually works very hard. Maybeshe just doesn’t find the learning method suitable for her. In my mind, she isclever.

Thongh she is not good at study, she is popular in our class.

In allpeople’s mind, she is kind and optimistic. Treating everyone as friend, she hasno enemy.

As she doesn’t study well, it is hard to avoid feeling sad. However,everytime she just feels sad for a while and then recovers for the first one. Sometimesit is her who comforts us for not for not doing well in the exam. Look, she isso cute!

格瑞斯是我的一个同学。她学习不好，虽然她平时非常努力学习。也许她只是没有找到适合自己的学习方法而已。在我眼里，她是很聪明的。虽然她学习不好，但她在班里人缘很好。在所有人的眼里，她是友好，乐观的。她对待每个人都像朋友一样，所以她没有敌人。因为学习不好，难免会感到悲伤。但是，每次她都只是难过一会，就第一个恢复了。有时候还是她安慰我们这些因为考试不好而难过的人。看，她是如此的可爱！

[初中英语作文：我的同学

We take a holiday of 7 days because of the National Day.As we all

know，October 1 is the National Day of China in Gregorian calendar.

In the holiday I went to visit the Yellow River Forest Park togeter with

three of my classmates.It was very boring when staying in the bus for a long

time，which made me doze off all the time，and at some time，I nearly struck my

head on the chair in the front of me.After two hours journery by bus，we finally

got to the park.But to my disappoint，there was nothing interesting here，except

some quiet normal things. Compared with the my school I stayed in，here was very

noisy and messy.

Though the park is beside the Yellow River，the air is still a little smelly

because there are a lot of animals such as horses，cocks and so on here，which

make lots of wastes every day while few people clean them. In a word，the park is

not so good as I had expected，and I felt unsatisfied about it.

Xiamen is located in Southeast of Fujian province,it is considered as the

cleanest port city in China thus people call Xiamen "the garden on the sea" or

call it "green island". Back to Song dynasty it started its administrative

founding until now.There are a great variety of sights to witness in

Xiamen.Gulangyu Island, the most beautiful island near Xiamen, has won great

reputation for its Sunlight Rock and Shuzhuang Garden.South Putuo Temple, which

is located at the foot of Wulaofeng and is deemed to be the most renowned

Buddhist temple in Xiamen.Xiamen Botanical Garden, known as the Wanshi Botanical

Garden,which has scenic spots such as the Morning Bell of Heaven, the Reading

and Music Playing Cave, the Cloud Locking Stones, the Jade Scepter Rock and the

Peace Stone. In the past decade, Xiamen has changed a lot with rapid advancing

in agriculture,industry,science technology and education areas.

英文写作是一种综合能力训练，临阵磨枪是不能取得好成绩的，也是不可取的，应该重视平时的英语作文训练。下面是小编帮大家整理的英语写作教学方法，希望大家喜欢。

高考英语作文占25分，有着不可忽视的比重，它足可以说明写作教学在高中英语教学中占有相当重要的位置。然而高考现状却不乐观，部分学生由于平时缺乏足够的训练，所以对英语写作要么感到无从下手，充满畏难情绪，胡乱写些英语单词或不着边际的句子充当字数，权作心理慰藉；要么用词不当，构句无章，错误频出，行文不流畅，表达不地道，无写作质量可言。如何提高学生的写作水平和促进写作教学呢？笔者认为应注意下列几个问题：

一、注重写作教学的基本训练阶段

语言教学最高层次是应用。英语属于结构语言，它有自己的基本句型、固定搭配、固定短语等，这些都是不可变的，要想在写作中用上它们，用好它们，必须加强这方面的基本训练。首先，加强五种基本句型结构教学。几乎所有的英语句型都是五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化，因此训练学生“写”就要抓住五种基本句型的训练，让他们把这五种基本句型记牢，不断运用。五种基本句型是：

(1)S＋V；

(2)S＋V＋O；

(3)S＋V＋O＋O；

(4)S＋V＋P；

(5)S＋V＋O＋C。

五种基本句型虽然能表达一定的意思，但无法比较自由地表达思想，因此还必须对学生进一步进行扩句训练，在课堂上充分发挥学生的想像力，进行扩句练习。其次，加强句型教学，要对一些句子进行分析，增强他们利用各种句子进行一意多种表达的训练。再次，充分利用新教材中“巩固语言的练习，”对学生进行基本语感的训练。

二、注重写作训练的多样化

听、说、读、写四种技能是相互依赖的，说的能力有赖于听的能力，进而有助于写作。听是理解和吸收口头信息的手段。听和读是输入，只有达到足够的输入量，才能保证学生具有较好的说和写的输出能力。因此，在日常的教学中要注重写作训练的多样化。

首先，在Dialogue的教学中，除了听录音、对话、表演和编写相似的对话外，还要求学生把对话改写成一段短文，这样就要求学生在变成短文的过程中，注意时态、语态、人称和前后的逻辑关系，从而为写作打下基础。

其次，在Reading教学中，回答问题时要求学生必须用自己的语言，且人称、时态要做相应的变化，这样既能搞懂本意，又能用同义句表达，提高了表达能力。还要让学生用课文中的词组进行复述，学生复述课文不是件容易的事，既要把握课文中的重点，逻辑关系，又要用自己的语言把主要内容表达出来。这样既锻炼了他们组织篇章结构、句子与句子之间逻辑关系的能力，又提高了语言的精炼度，使自己的写作能力有了很快地提高。

再次，在“Listening”教学中，除了让学生听懂做完听力练习之外，还让他们把练习作为guide进行复述听力材料，有时还让他们写在作文本上。

三、注重写作训练的规范化

高中起始阶段的写作训练，培养学生的写作模式是非常重要的。我按教师用书上说明的写作步骤，即：①构思(讨论题目)；②写提纲(理顺思想的逻辑关系)；③起草(打草稿)；④校订(检查错误，重新安排内容)；⑤修改(定稿)。对学生进行写作模式的训练。这样看起来比较麻烦，但避免了反复，养成了好的写作习惯。再就是书写和文体格式要规范。严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子，注意大小写和标点符号，养成良好的书写习惯。。同时对各种文体特点、格式要讲清楚，使学生熟悉规范的书面表达形式，用正确的标准评析和规范自己的书面表达。

四、注重教师的指导作用

教师批改是写作教学的有机组成部分，批改过程中，教师的指导作用就在于肯定学生的成绩，指出错误，给学生以恰当的评价。但在批改过程中，如果抓住学生的错误不放，有错必纠，改到最后，就变成了教师自己的作品；如果对错误视而不见，写得再多也收效甚微。我根据教学实践，对于新教材中的“有指导的写”的写作训练，规定学生限时写完，同桌、前后桌互相批改，重新行文，再上交。这样批改起来就非常轻松，而且典型错误，很容易找出，有利于讲评。对于新教材中的“自由写作”训练，我指导学生弄清主题，抓住要点，组词造句，安排好顺序，过渡到段落形成短文，多用熟悉的单词和句型，多用五种基本句型表达。然后让学生共同研究，互相评论写好的草稿，以便最后写出修改的稿子来，这就有助于减轻教师修改作业的负担，也有利于学生写作水平的提高。

总之，英文写作是一个学生综合能力的书面体现，是一个长期复杂的训练过程。因此，培养学生的写作能力不能一蹴而就，而要在平时从学生的实际水平出发，有目的、有计划、有要求、有检查、有反馈地进行，由易到难，循序渐进。只有这样，到高考时才能做到厚积薄发、思如泉涌、下笔如有神。

近年来中考作文大多为话题作文。相对命题作文和半命题作文而言，话题作文首先要求学生围绕话题拟一个恰当的题目。但常常见到话题作文的考卷上，或因粗心不写题目；或因懒于思考直接用原话题；或缺乏创新，拟定的题目千篇一律，毫无新意。这样，都会不同程度地对整篇文章产生不良影响。要知道，一个巧妙的题目不仅能调动阅读老师的阅读兴趣，而且能让阅卷老师很快捕捉到文章所要表达的中心，为进一步理解全文奠定基础。

当然，拟题是需要技巧的，或以题揭示中心，或以题引人深思。或借用修辞，或巧用诗句，或展开联想，例如，以“梦”、“梦想”为话题，下面这些题目都令人耳目一新。《想做英雄》《我生活在梦想的盒子里》(以题揭示中心)，《现实和梦想有多远》(以题引人深思)，《梦如潮水》《给心灵插上翅膀》(借用修辞)，《手可摘星辰》《梦想与人生齐飞》(巧用诗句)，《种子的梦想》《化作轻风》(展开联想)。

求真求深立新意。考场作文在立意上主要存在三个方面的问题：一是立意不真或空喊高调，矫揉造作；或编造悲剧，博得同情；二是立意不深。叙述生活，却不能深层次地挖掘生活中潜隐的哲理；三是立意不新。不能多角度审视生活，品味生活，尤其是不能写出自己对生活独特的心灵体验。如果同学们在考场上注意以上三点，就能在作文立意上独显风格。下面这篇习作之所以能得到认可，就是因为在立意上求真，写出了自己真实的生活，独特的心里感受，同时也挖掘出了生活背后令人深思的哲理。

“……面对这一切(指学业上所遇到的艰难痛苦)，我想逃避，但看到父母眼中闪烁着期待的目光，我又不忍心这样做。无意间，看到李敖说的一句话：?不怕苦，苦半辈子；怕苦，苦一辈子，?仅仅十三个字，就彻彻底底地征服了我，让我心中树起一座标牌，上面清晰地刻着?苦?字，然后是一个前进的标志。其实，真正地习惯了苦的生活，反而变得充实起来。一天忙碌之后，感觉如同沐浴后那样舒坦、惬意。”

Its winter vacation. I went to Grandpas house with my mother and sister for

the new year.

Pay New Years call people are hurrying to and fro. Novel coronavirus will

buddy this year. In order to prevent the virus, I can only stay at home

obediently. Although I cant go out, I can listen to my grandfathers stories at

home, and listen to his stories about the interesting things that happened when

I was a child, so that I can understand that I should cherish my life now and

study hard to realize my dream.

Through the TV broadcast, I learned that the virus was transmitted to human

beings by wild animals, so I hope that everyone will take good care of the wild

animals and not prey on them. Everyone should stay at home, wash hands

frequently, drink more water and try not to go out. Wear a mask when you go out.

Hope the angel in white can control the virus as soon as possible and return to

normal. Come on, Wuhan. Come on, mother China.

This is my new ciassmate,Jack.He is the tallest student in our ciass.He has

black hair and big eyes,so he looks smart.He studies very hard ,he likes reading

and piaying football.He is also good at swimming,he is the member of our school

Swimming Club.

Jack is a poilte boy.He always help others if somebody needs help.For

example,last Friday,he helped an old woman cross the road when the traffic

lights is red.

In a word,he is very poilte and helpfull.All of the teachers like him very

much.

As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water.

The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people

don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse,

they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many

rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the

pollution. And I think it’s agreat shame to waste while millions are in great

need of water. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of

water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately

after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. It’s also a

good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this

way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be

a tear-drop of us. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a

big difference.

It was early in the morning. The sun was just creeping(爬) out of the eastern horizon(地平线)and golden red was penetrating (穿透) through the white clouds and across the sky. The lakes,the trees and the bamboos looked as if they were all gilded. The ground was covered withtender grass, on whose blades some dew drops were glistening(晶莹剔透) under the sunshine.

Birds flew around the woods singing cheerfully and restlessly. Some boys were quietly joggingalong the path, while a couple of girls were reading aloud under the trees lining the bank of thelake.

A gentle breeze came up, wrinkling(使…起皱) the surface of the lake. It was really a beautiful andlively morning.