初中期末英语作文写作九大技巧分析(汇总20篇)

In my life I have met many people who are really worth mentioning.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I have ever known is my English Teacher.

It is his special quality that is always kept in my memory.

For one thing,I was attracked by his wide range of knowledge.I remember that we students always attended his class with great eaherness because his lectures were humourously delivered,and he never failed to give us valuable advice.Nothing seemed difficult to learn after his explanation.

For another,I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us.As he treated us like friends rather than students,we all liked to visit his home for social activities as well as for advice.

Although it is over a year now since I attended his last class,he is the talk of our old classmates,and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

I am like a rickety boats and ship in the ocean of knowledge in, almost cant find any knowledge of the pearl. And the teacher like an experienced mentor, guide me into light waters.

How many night, whether it is a sunny sky, or the north liUxue86.com wind shout, your room is always reveal a narrow beam of light. You for our quarrel, you happy, for us a little bit of progress every move you do, you say every word, is for us and our future.

The teacher taught us not only knowledge, but also the true meaning of life: people without health, let alone learning, more not as something different. So, we must not to pursue a minor, and delayed the most important, of course, important good, minor or want to pursue.

Who is vomiting for us through the blood, wire is who died for us to try? He had a cordial and loud title - a teacher!

我就像一艘摇摇摆摆的小船，在知识的海洋里乱荡着，几乎找不到任何知识的珍珠。而老师就像一位经验丰富的导师，指引我向光明的海域划去。

多少个夜晚，无论是星空晴朗，还是北风呼呼，您的房间总是透露出一束微弱的光。您为我们的争吵而烦恼，您为我们一点点进步而高兴，您做的一举一动，您说的一字一句，都是为了我们与我们的未来。

老师教我们的不仅仅是知识，更是人生的真谛：人如果没有了健康，就谈不上学习，更加谈不上有一番作为。所以，我们不可去追求一个次要的，而耽误了最重要，当然，重要的不错了，次要的还是要去追求。

是谁为我们呕心历血，是谁为我们春蚕到死丝方尽?他有一个亲切而又响亮的称号——老师!

阅读优秀的作品：这是显而易见的，但立竿见影的方法。如果你不读更多的好作品，你就不知道如何写出更好的作品。优秀的作家都是从阅读别人的佳作开始，接着开始模仿，最后超越他们，形成自己的风格。尽可能的多读名著，在看内容的时候，更要留意文章的问题和写作的技巧。

尽可能多的写：每天都写，如果可能话，每天写几次。你写得多了，也就写得好了。学习如何写作和其他的学问道理是一样的，熟能生巧。写写你自己，写写博客，向出版社投稿。只是写，全情投入的写，练得越多，你的写作水平就提升得越快。

随时随地记下你的灵感：随身带一本小笔记本（纳博科夫身上装满了小卡片），当你对你构思的小说，文章，或是小说里的人物有什么灵感的时候，马上记下来。当你听别人谈话时的只言片语而所有顿悟时，或看到一段散文诗或是一句歌词让你很感动时，都可以马上当他们记下来。灵感总是转瞬即逝，你及时的记录下来，便可以成为你写作的素材。我的习惯是，为我的博客要写的文章列一个清单，不断的补充它。

专门的写作时间：每天找一个没有任何打扰的时间段作为专门的写作时间，让这成为习惯。对我而言，清晨的时间是最佳的，午饭，傍晚，或者深夜的那段时间也可以。无论你是做什么工作的，把写作当作每天必须完成的任务去做。每天至少写半个小时，当然有一个小时更好。若你同我一样，是一个全职的作家，那么你需要写更多的小时，请你不要担心，这只会让你写得更好。

随便涂鸦：面对整张的白纸，整版的白屏，无从开始，肯定恐怖。你会想：我还是看看邮件或是小憩一会了吧！先生，千万别这样。马上开始写，马上打字，你写什么没有关系，只是让我听到你敲键盘的声音吧。只要你开始写了，什么都好办了。像我的话，我喜欢先敲上我的名字和文章的标题，这应该不难吧，然后再慢慢的展开情节，全身心地融入进去…关键是：开始可以随便写写，随便涂鸦，但是尽快开始写正文。

集中精神：写作是一件一心一意的事情，在嘈杂的环境或是同时干着别的事情，是不可能写好的。写作需要一个安静的环境，需要一点点柔和的背景音乐。即使是最低要求，你也需要在全屏（没有其他软件得干扰）的条件下，使用WriteRoom， DarkRoom，Writer这些写作软件，不受打扰的写作。关掉邮箱，关点MSN和Gtalk，关掉电话和手机，关掉电视，清理掉书桌上无用的东西。清除与写作无关的一切杂念，现在就是写作的时间，好像把自己放进一个盒子里，在没有任何打扰下进入写作状态。

先计划，再写： 这好像和“随便涂鸦”有些矛盾，实际上不是这样。在坐下来正式写之前，先做个计划或是脑子里先预演一下，这是非常管用的办法。每天跑步的时候想想要写的东西，或是散步的时间来个头脑风暴；然后把想到的记下来，做一个扼要的提纲；等真正准备好开始写了，可以很快的展开，因为思路和想法都有了。这里，有一个构思小说的三部曲，可以参考这个：Snowflake Method.

创新： 你需要模仿名家，这并不意味你要跟他们写得一模一样。你可以试试新的写法，从这里学一点，从那里学一点。渐渐地，你就会有了自己的风格，自己的文体，自己的思路。试试一些不一样的表达，或创造一些与众不同的表达方式，每一方法你都可以尝试，看看它到底怎么样，不好就不用呗。

修改： 你开始构思你的文字，然后试着写，让故事情节展开，最后你需要回过头再看看你都写了什么。这点很重要，很多写手一旦写好就不想修改，已经费时费力地写好了，还要再花时间修改，实在是一件吃力不讨好的活。但如果你想写得更好，你就要学会如何修改。好的作品是经过反复的推敲和修改而成的，这会让你的作品从平庸中脱颖而出。看看你写的东东，不仅仅是那些拼写和语法错误，还有那些无意义的词，混乱的结构，和让人搞不懂的句子。修改的目标是：更清晰，更直接，更鲜活。

简明扼要： 这是你在修改的过程中，最重要的一件事情。一句句，一段段的修改，把无关主题的统统都删掉。一个短句比一段冗长的废话更具说服力，大白话比晦涩的专业术语更受欢迎。记得：简单就是力量。

富于感染力的句子：在短句中使用富有感染力的动词，当然，并没有要求每一句都是这样，你需要变化。但是，多试试能够吸引人的句子。而且，你没有必要等到你要修改的时候再用，你刚开始写的时候就要考虑这个问题。

获取别人的反馈： 闭门造车不会有任何进步，让别人读读你的文章给你回馈，最好有经验的作家和编辑。他们见多识广，会给你很中肯和有见地的建议。认真的听，即使是一些批评，也接受它，忠言逆耳，这样只会让你写得更好。

是骡子还是马，拉出来溜溜：就你而言，你需要让别人读到你的作品。你的作品不是你想谁看谁就看的，让所有的人都读到你的文章。你就要出版自己的书，发表自己的短篇小说和诗歌，给出版社供稿。如果你已经开始写博客了，恭喜你，这是一个好的开始。若现在还没有人浏览过，你就需要把它放到流量更大的博客服务网站上去，让读者给你留言，给你提出建议。所有的人都会看你写东西，也许刚开始时会是件伤脑筋的事情，但这是每一位作家成长的必由之路，马上发表你的文字吧。

采用对话式的文体： 很多人的写作都很正式，但是我发现像我们说话一样写作会使文章更流畅（没有叹生词）。这样一来，读者看起来会更舒服。刚开始这么写并不容易，你需要坚持这么做。也许，会带来另一个问题，为了读起来更口语化，你需要打破一些语法规则（就像我的前一句那样）。因为如果生搬硬套语法，会让你的文章看起来很不自然。若没有其他原因，就不要破坏语法规则。你需要知道你在做什么和为什么这样做。

英语原版小说的阅读技巧与策略说实话,在原版小说的阅读方面,我不是高手,虽然有很多恩师淳淳教导,自己也买了借了很多原版小说,在我印象中,没有一本好好读完的,唯一的一本大16开的600多pages的原版教材,到是花了3个月的时间啃完了.

近来由于2外的需要,本人再次向原版小说进军.我把自己的一些3角猫的阅读技巧与策略祥述如下,希望各位高人指点在下…

1. why to read original edition novel

要想真正提高外语水平,阅读原版小说是必经之路,正如不是每个人都能成为外语高手一样,

不是每个人都能够有毅力读完N本原版小说的.(我特佩服门卫,能够把一本都上N遍,如果我有这种毅力的话,早就成为高手了…)

2. fundamental conditions

语法:系统准确的掌握语法. 基本上,如果是E,高中毕业以后这一点都达到了

词汇: 熟练词汇>2.5k, 认知词汇>5k

工具书:一本C-E,

一本E-E,或者用文曲星代替,但我偏好字典----词汇认知学指出,词汇的记忆效果与词汇的检索时间正相关(我现在读法文,由3本D, F-C,F-E,F-F)

3. 选材,仁者见仁,就我个人而言, 我偏好当代中篇作品(我现在选了一本Marcel Pagnol 写于1957年的, 280pages)

4. 前期工作: 查找百科全书或相应的工具书,了解到作者的生平,作品,世人的评价.

5. 阅读中的词汇学习: 每天阅读6 pages(6X225=1350字),在阅读过程中碰到new words先做标记,读完后再查D, 把生词记载在本子上,并及时背诵(我现在最怕的就是这一点,会不会半途而废???)

6. how to read

我准备默读, 这是我的习惯,朗读太费劲了,泛读也没有意义,介于精泛之间

7. read what

我主要研究其词汇搭配.词汇的用法是语言中最难的,比如,法语中最简单的一个介词à,用法不计其数,在大型D上有好几页,

为什么同样的词汇在名家手下就生龙活虎,到了我的手下就一潭死水呢?我认为这应该是读原版小说的最根本目的.

记得AS以前告诫我,要多学词法,少背词汇, 可惜一直没有好好的实行, 现在,我就以法语作为实验品吧…再次谢谢AS!!!

我准备把注意力集中在介词,连词,动词上面,因为名词和形容词的用法太简单了,不知这样是否OK?

8. how to digest

每读完一章写一篇读后感,相当于开卷考试,经常并及时背诵本子上的new words

9. 结语

方法人人都有,上面只是我个人的对策,真诚的希望大家对阅读原版小说提出意见和建议.

数字是以“数”为基本符号，用以揭示事物发展的质与量及其联系的文字统称。由于给人以具体、准确之感，在应用文中数字往往成为真实材料的代名词。应用文要解决生活和工作中的具体问题，或描摹事物的“量”，或分析事物的“率”，或明确事物的“序”，都离不开对具体事物量与质的分析，也就都离不开数字。

如果说观点是应用文之“灵魂”的话，科学的数字表达则是应用文之“血肉”。有“灵魂”无“血肉”，“魂”无所依，反映在文章中则是内容空洞、苍白无力，这样的文章难免装腔作势、面目可憎；有“血肉”无“灵魂”，“身”无所节，写出的文章难以主题明确前后统一，甚至会成为材料的堆砌场。因此，应用文写作者不但应养成重视数字、收集数字、用真实数字说话的好习惯，还要注意在主题的引导下，讲究数字的运用方法与技巧，更好地为主题写作服务。

在应用写作过程中，我们收集和运用到的数字很多，这些数字有的反映某一事物的数量，有的反映事物的发展状态，有的说明某一类事物所占比例等等。很多人认为数字只是对事物的客观描述，形式枯燥，信息单一。其实不然，有时只要对数字作些必要的转化加工，马上就能清晰地看到作者的写作指向，让数字显示出鲜活的生命力。

（一）求和法。即根据需要对某一数字作求和计算，利用具有一定震憾力的和数，让人从不起眼的事物中看到其作用，从而达到特定的引导目的。如某公司一位职工注重节能减耗，每完成15个合格零件的生产任务就可以节约出生产一个零件的原材料。秘书部门在宣传材料中运用求和法测算出这名职工一天能为公司节约成本35元，如果每名员工都这么做，全公司一年可节约生产成本350万元。求和，让大家看到了人人节约的作用，公司很快掀起了节能降耗的热潮。

（二）平均法。平均法则反其道而行之，在有反映总量数字的情况下，对影响总量的某一要素进行平均化处理，测算出单位数值，以达到突显主题的目的。如某汽车公司宣传其能日产小轿车1000余辆，由于大多数读者不熟悉汽车行业生产的具体情况，反响平平。在接下来的宣传中作者加上了“平均每1.2分钟就有一辆轿车出厂”的字眼，读者很快就对该厂的生产能力产生了兴趣。笔者的一位学生曾写了一则新闻稿，报道其所在单位年实现利税800多万元。由于该单位是一家县属小单位，知名度不高，800万元的体量也不算大，很难引起人们的注意。笔者了解到该单位只有40余名职工，劝其改为“人均实现利税20多万元”。该新闻稿马上被采用并直接以“××单位人均实现利税20多万元”为题。可见，平均法用得好，具有化平淡为神奇的功效。

（三）比较法。俗话说不比不知道，一比吓一跳。将反映事物某一特性的数据与同类事物或与自身的过去水平相比较，是人们分析事物优与劣、好与坏的重要方法。当然，应用文写作的目的绝不是简单地争高低长短，高明的写作者往往会在不经意间用比较法达到特定的写作目的。如某公司因多名工人投诉工资过低，被政府相关部门责令写出检查报告。该公司在报告中写道： “本公司一线员工人均月工资××××元，比全市平均水平低15元，但比市政府规定的最低工资标准高出560元。从××区来看，本公司的工资水平高出全区工资水平361元，在区属企业中居前5名。”这段话中，写作者通过四次数据比较，在承认自身不足的同时，不经意间宣示了自身的成绩，而将工资水平偏低的责任归结为区域经济发展不平衡，大大减轻了自身的责任。

（四）借用法。有时为了形象地说明或挖掘某一数字的内在含义，需要借助其他事物配合说明，以达到变抽象为具体、变隐性为显性的目的。如辽宁阜新市50多年来累计生产煤炭5亿多吨，为国家的建设和发展作出了重要贡献。由于绝大多数读者对“5亿吨”这一概念没有认识，也无法深刻体会到作者的写作用意。作者就借用卡车这一大家熟悉的事物交代：如果用60吨的卡车装，阜新产的煤可以绕地球赤道四圈多。这里，小小的借用手法，赋予了这两个不起眼的小数字如此大的魔力，让读者瞬间了解了阜新的付出与贡献！

（五）延伸法。所谓延伸法，是指利用思维的延伸性，从某一数字指向的事物出发，根据写作目的适当地展示其功能、作用和影响，从而让人们对某事物有更清楚的认识。比如：很多人一年之中要用掉数十粒钮扣电池，而一粒小小的钮扣电池可污染600立方米水，相当于一个人一生的饮水量。这里，作者从钮扣电池出发，作了两次延伸，一是将一粒电池与600立方米被污染的水进行关联，二是将600立方米被污染的水与人的生活联系起来，让人真切地感受到了废旧电池污染的严重性，令人警醒。

（六）模糊法。一般来说，数字的准确性与模糊语言的不确定性是相矛盾的，二者不应当关联在一起。事实上，应用写作中某些数字在必要时必须作模糊处理。一是某些数字本身不确定或无法确定时，用模糊数字恰恰是最科学的表述。如某单位在一份材料中向上级汇报该单位有92.6%的同志参加了农村对口帮扶活动。上级在审核中发现，该单位共有56名职工，按92.6%计算，应当是51.856人参加了扶贫活动。而扶贫活动参加者应是有一个算一个，何来的0.856人呢？由此，对材料的真实性提出了质疑。其实，该单位只是近90%的人参加了这一活动，过分追求所谓精准反而适得其反。二是为了特定的表达需要，有时需要有意用模糊语言代替准确数字。如某公司刚刚有四位同志因工作大意给公司造成了一定损失，公司已作出相关处理，四位同志对此也有深刻认识。如果领导在职工大会上强调责任意识时，还说有四位同志如何如何，会给人一种揪人辫子不放手之嫌，同时也会给这四名同志增加压力。此时，用“少数”“个别”这一类模糊词语代替“四”字更有批评的艺术性。

根据需要对数字进行转化有利于单个数字更好地发挥作用，但遇到有不同层次、不同性质的多个或多组数字时，仅靠简单的转化往往难以达到理想的效果。这时需要作者从写作目的出发，分析不同性质数字的作用，按一定逻辑关系对数字统一布局，通过数据之间的相互关系揭示事物的发展规律，从而实现写作目的。

（一）点面结合，在综合分析中反映事物的发展全貌

这里所说的“点”与“面”是借助数学的说法，指代写作视域内不同性质的数字。“点”指那些反映某一方面事物或事物某一方面的数字， “面”则指反映事物整体或全貌的数字。

就相互作用而言，“面”由“点”生，也就是说反映“面”的数字是由反映“点”的数字汇总而来的；“点”能证“面”，即有了“点”上的数字支撑， “面”上的数字才有根基，可信度才高。因此，应用写作在数字运用上强调点面结合，不仅是要让读者在不同层面上全面了解事物，还要便于读者确定、分析这些数字中蕴含的信息。

以总结为例，如果我们反映某单位一年的工作成绩，既要用数字交代单位取得的总体成绩，也要分析不同部门的发展情况和主要发展指标完成情况。这样，读者才能对该单位的工作成绩有比较全面的了解。

（二）由面析点，在典型分析中反映事物的发展差异

点面结合固然能让人们对事物有一个整体认识，但这还只是一种平面的、静态的认识，不能明显地看到事物间的差异。事实上，事物的发展在不同单位、不同阶段总是存在着这样那样的不平衡，只有分析出这种不平衡才有利于我们找到影响事物发展的原因，有针对性地改进。因此，在应用写作过程中，有时需要从已掌握的“面”上的数字出发，选择一个或若干个“点”进行剖析，通过解剖麻雀，分析事物发展不平衡的现状及其原因。

例如，“2012年，公司实现利润1080万元，但各分公司发展不平衡。其中×××分公司实现利润320万元，占29.60/0；×××分公司在规模相近的情况下仅实现利润51万元，不及总量的5%。”这段话中，作者从单位整体效益出发，选择效益最优和最差的两个二级单位进行分析，配以适当的修饰词，鲜明地指出了二者间的差异。不着一字，但一褒一贬的倾向表现得十分清楚，引导人们去了解、分析原因。

（三）积点成线，在动态分析中反映事物的发展轨迹

在应用写作过程中，有时需要揭示事物的发展过程和发展规律，不能只是静态和孤立地理解和处理数字，而需要对某些数据进行连续收集和动态分析。一般来说，某一数据的变化总是受到一定内外因素的影响。1如果我们将这些影响数字变化的因素与数字本身的变化放在一起动态分析，就会清晰地呈现出事物的发展轨迹，收到意想不到的效果。如“近年来，公司狠抓产品质量，残次品率不断降低。2010年，公司决定对各分公司的残次品率进行单独考核，当年残次品率从上一年度的7%降为6%；2011年，公司出台了新的绩效考核体系，将残次品率纳入职工个人工资绩效考核体系，残次品率降为3%; 2012年初，公司针对产品生产质量中存在的问题，开展了技能比武活动，至8月份，残次品率已降至1%，产品质量提升明显”。这段话将公司采取的措施与相应的成绩联系起来分析，直观地揭示了公司产品质量提升的轨迹和相应措施的效果，并在不经意间展示了公司执着追求质量的形象。数字的灵活运用在这里再次展示了威力。

（四）多点对比，在比较分析中反映事物的发展状态

出于特定的写作目的，有时还需要以某一数据为基点，采用多点对比的方法对数字进行比较分析。通过分析，可以进一步看到这一数据所代表的事物的地位与发展状态，从而对事物作出客观评价。如“本校2012届毕业生一年后的就业率为98.75%，高出同类院校平均水平近8个百分点，高出本校2011届毕业生2.5个百分点；毕业生月平均工资2853元，比上一年度的2954元低101元，但高出区域内同类院校287元”。在这段话里，写作者以本校目前的相关数据为基点，与本校历史数据和兄弟院校数据进行纵向和横向两方面对比分析，清晰地揭示了该校毕业生的就业质量，简洁明了，传播效果很好。

当然，我们说多点对比，并不排除只选择一个有典型意义的数据进行简单对比分析的做法，但选择多个点对比分析才有利于立体地分析事物，科学地进行定位。在比较对象上，可以在单位内部比，也可以选择同行比，还可以与权威部门的统计数据比；在比较方法上，可以横向对比、纵向对比甚至可以环比。

（五）分解归并，在系统分析中反映事物的发展联系

从系统论的角度看，某一写作视域里的相关事物之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，构成了一个相对完善的系统。那么，数字作为对事物的一种描述，也在发挥着作用，也具有一定的系统性。我们要写好应用文，就需要对这些数字作逻辑归并或分解，揭示事物之间的关系，找到事物发展的客观规律。

应用文写作中出现最多的是总分、因果等关系。总分关系除前面所述的点与面的关系外，还有一种是目标与具体任务之间的关系，需要我们利用分解的方法处理。如我们要布置某项工作，就需要将总体目标分解，分项目、分单位、分指标落实到每个单位、每个员工和每个时间段，这就是对数字的分解处理。如果数字的类型过多，就有必要制作成图表，以增强直观性。

这里所说的因果关系不是严格逻辑意义上的因果关系。在应用文写作过程中，本质与现象、措施与成效、原因与结果等在某种意义上都构成一定的因果关系。我们要反映这类事物之间的关系，就要采用归并的方法，进行分类整理，分类说明，让人们对事物的发展联系有清楚的认识。比如：近年来，公司重视研发工作，取得了明显实效。从2010年起，先后成立了×××等2个研发部门，组建了×××等8个项目团队，引进了XXX等15名高级研发人才，投入XXX万元成立了研发基金。经过三年努力，公司已完成了5个项目的研发任务，获国家专利25项，开发新产品30多个系列、200余种，获技术转让资金×××万元，实现生产效益XXX万元，极大地推动了××产业的发展，实现了经济效益和社会效益的双丰收。这里，写作者利用归并的方法将公司采取的措施和取得的成效集中说明，并没有繁琐的过程论证，但事物间的因果联系一目了然。这种化繁为简的数字处理方法值得我们学习和借鉴。

The parents love between heaven and earth is the greatest love, born since

we came to this world, parents began to love us forever. The parents love their

children is a natural love, love of nature. Like a heavy rain, however, Pei Mo

to the Royal. This will safeguard the lives of the largest, oldest, most

primitive, the greatest and most wonderful parents to us is the power of

love.

As an ancient saying goes: "lines in the hands of a loving mother, found

wandering clothing. Departure thick seam, Italy has the fear. Who made the

heart-inch grass, was reported three Chunhui." Mothers love, as if in the

spring sunshine, I bring Warm, I bring to light; mothers love, as if in the

wind in a stable and calm umbrella, I Zhefengdangyu; mothers love, I always

difficult to give time to help me and give me power. Silky as a continuous sense

of love, I become a strong backing, I will not always have the feeling of

emptiness.

初中英语作文 《祖国的变化》

Great changes have taken place in China. Many new buildings have been built in cities, towns and villages.

The more cars we have, the more crowed the roads are. So the roads become wider and wider. Many overpasses (立交桥) have been built in big cities. Chinese people’s life is much better than ever before. We have Tv sets, washing machines, fridges, even computers, cars etc.

We’ll study harder and make our countrry stronger and more beautiful.

一、写作要领

考生无论遇到哪一类试题，都要仔细审题，根据题目的要求确定文章的类型和中心内容，并对你自己熟悉的、可写的内容进行筛选、整理、规划、列出提纲，这是很重要的一步。提纲列好后，要围绕提纲内容展开说明自己的观点和结论，不要在写作时抛开提纲。一篇好的作文应该具备以下5个方面：

(1)内容切题，主题鲜明。

(2)表达清楚准确，条理清晰。

(3)结构完整，衔接流畅自然。

(4)句法正确多样。

(5)用词恰当丰富。

二、方法与步骤

1．提纲

提纲是写作一篇文章的详细计划、安排。提纲准备的目的是：

(1)计划要写什么。

(2)文章的思想的表达顺序。

(3)如何安排段落。

(4)使写作从头到尾围绕主题进行。内容一般用短语和词。主题、副题表达先后顺序，要用数字标明。提纲内容的安排是写作一篇好文章的关键。

2．依据提纲写作

(1)初稿

在完成提纲安排后，动笔写作的第一步是打初稿，在写初稿时要争取做到心中有数，胸有成竹，经过反复练习后，能够按照提纲安排落笔成文，一气呵成。如果突发奇想，也可修改提纲，顺理成章，但切忌偏离正题。在初稿写作时要有意识加大行距，为文章的修改留有余地。

(2)定稿及修改方法

在完成初稿后，修改是必不可少的过程。修改文章要注意以下几点：

①内容是否切题，论点是否鲜明，论证是否合理、严密。

②段落衔接时过渡使用是否合理，语句是否通顺、有没有语法错误，用词是否恰当。

③拼写是否正确，标点符号、大小写是否有错误，有无其他笔误。

All

plants and animals need water.We also need water.Water is neened on farms,in

schools and factories.Water is very important for living things.None and nothing

can live without water.Everbody Knows this,but not all of us save the water.For

example,someone doesnt turn off the tap after washing.Although they know water

is very important,but they dont know the more water we use,the less water

is.

Lets

save the water together from now on.

小升初英语写作技巧之一：用介词短语替代从句，例：

原句：While they were playing tennis， she started an argument that lasted all morning.

修改后：During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning. 原句：When you come to the second traffic light， turn right. 修改后：At the second traffic light turn left.

小升初英语写作技巧之二：删除诸如"who is"或"that is"之类的关系代词，变从句为短语，例：

句：The novel， which is written in three parts， told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.

修改后：The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.

注：把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达，节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉，这只会引起最少的变动。

小升初英语写作技巧之三：剔除你不需要的单词，例：

Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call. 写完这样的句子后，你自己再读一遍，挑出单词"joint"和"telephone"，注意删去不必要的词。

【—之雪】冬天的时候，我们最期盼有雪的降临，因为雪世界变得格外的纯净。

季节作文：以雪为题写一篇英语短文

SNOW

At dusk，the weather became colder while the sky was gray，and the cold wind was blowing strongly.It seemed that it was going to snow soon. A moment later，the snowflakes began to fall quietly.Soon the land before my eyes was all white，like a beautiful blanket.Then it snowed more and more heavily.The trees were all covered with white quilts.The whole city became a silver world. The next morning，it stopped snowing and cleared up.I went into the yard.Looking far away，I saw a beautiful silver white world.A group of children were playing happily.Some were throwing snowballs to each other，others were making a snowman.Snow seemed to bring us warm and wishes.Cold as it was，nobaby felt cold in the white world. I love snow，because it is pure white.It brings us hope and vigour.

虽然雪景很美，但是同学们在外面玩雪的时候，要注意保暖哦！

初中英语语法对地点状语从句的总结

【—语法对地点状语从句的总结】下文为同学们带来的是对地点状语从句的讲述及where, wherever 引导词的介绍。

地点状语从句

地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 初中物理 引导。

Where I live there are plenty of trees.

我住的地方树很多。

Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.

不管我在哪里我都会想到你。

对上述例句的介绍，希望同学们对地点状语从句能够有所了解。

初中英语语法对if, whether引导的名词从句的用法总结

【—语法对if, whether引导的名词从句的用法总结】同学们对if, whether引导的名词从句是否有一定的了解？如果没有的话，看老师为大家带来的具体分析。

if, whether引导的名词从句

1）yes-no型疑问从句

从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句，其功能和wh-从句的功能相同， 例如：

主语：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 这一计划是否可行还有等证实。

宾语：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article 初中学习方法 before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。

表语：The point is whether we should lend him the money. 问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。

同位语：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. 他们调查他是否值得信赖。

形容词宾语： Shes doubtful whether we shall be able to come. 她怀疑我们是否能够前来。

介词宾语： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。

2）选择性疑问从句

选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whethe…or not构成，例如：

Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish. 请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。

I dont care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。

看完之后，同学们是否理解了呢？如果还有什么疑问的话可以参考！

英语学习的十句经典名言

1. What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words--- the longer the words the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication。

语言到底是用来干什么的呢?一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词--而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交换思想，进行交流沟通的!

2. The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible。

学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。

3. A great man once said it is necessary to drill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become。

一位伟人曾说，反复操练是非常必要的，你越多的将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中，他们就变的越自然。

4. Learning any language takes a lot of effort. But dont give up。

学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力，但不要放弃。

5. Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages should be fun。

放松点!要有耐性，并让自己快乐!学习外语应该是乐趣无穷的。

6. Rome wasnt built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hard- work will be rewarded by god one day. God is equal to everyone!

冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。推荐爱思英语论坛每日英语系列。

7. Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly. Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. Think about the word-- use it, in your mind, in a sentence。

经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典，当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它，想想这个字---然后去用它，在你的心中，在一个句子里。

8. Try to think in English whenever possible. When you see something think of the English word of it; then think about the word in a sentence。

一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时，想想它的英文单词;然后把它用到一个句子中去。

9. Practice tenses as much as possible. When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms。

尽可能多的操练时态。学习一个动词的时候，要学习它的各种形态。

10. I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language。

我想学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识，当你理解了文化背景，你就能更好地运用语言。

初中英语学习关于above与over的技巧

两者都可表示“高于”，over 主要表示垂直在上的正上方，而 above 则不一定表示正上方。简单地说，就是表示正上方，两者都可用；不表示正上方，则通常用above：

They built a new room above [over] the garage. 他们在车房上加盖了一个新房间。

He stayed at the hotel above the lake. 他住在可以俯瞰湖泊的旅馆里。

【注】若含有动态或覆盖的意味，通常用 over，而不用 above：

You must climb over the hill. 你必须爬过这座山。

He put his hands over his eyes. 他用双手蒙住眼睛。

上述是对于above 与over的区别介绍，希望同学们能够好好的掌握。不懂的可以参考。

初中英语学习方法之巧记lie和lay

【—之巧记lie和lay】以下的内容是对英语学习方法巧记lie和lay的讲解。

巧记lie和lay

躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;

撒谎 lie,lied,lied,dont be a liar;

产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;

放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.

通过上面对巧记lie和lay英语学习的方法讲解，相信同学们对此学习方法可以很好的掌握了，希望同学们在考试中取得很好的收获。

初中英语作文大全之不要乱扔垃圾

【—之不要乱扔垃圾】我们只有一个地球，所以要保护好我们的地球，不要乱扔垃圾。

As we all see, the environment is polluted by a lot of waste things.Some people throw the daily refuse into rivers or on the street at random. 字串9

This is one reason for the environmental pollution. So in daily life I will consciously put the rubbish into the rubbish bin to reduce the contamination.

“不要乱扔垃圾”译文：

正如我们所看到的，环境受到很多废弃物的污染。一些人把生活垃圾随便扔到河里、大街上。这是环境污染的一个原因。所以在日常生活中，我很自觉地把废弃物扔到垃圾桶里来减少污染

如果想要生活在一个美好的环境中，那么就好好的爱护这唯一的地球吧！

Time passes qiuckly,and the summer hoilday is coming.During the hoilday,i will have a rest to reileve my stress and do some exercises to strength my body.

Besides i will spend more time in companying my parents and doing the housework as much as possible beacuse i have paid too much attention on study that i ignored them when i was in school.

However, i will do some part-time jobs as well for it can broaden my harizon and enrich my knowledge,and therefore i can learn more and have a promising future.

[我的假期生活初中英语作文

a western festival

Halloween is a western festival. It’s on Oct.31st. It’s a happy time for children because at night they put on the masks to attend the party. After the party, they knock at someone’s door and say: “trick or tread”. It means if you don’t give me the candies, I will play trick on you! At last kids can get enough candies for one year.

[万圣节初中英语作文

It is believed that the computer is bringing the world into a brand new

era. At the time the computer was invented, scientists, marveling at its

calculating speed, felt that they had created a miracle. Nowadays, the function

of the computer is no longer confined to calculation; it permeates people’s

daily lives and has become an inseparable part of human society.

People become so heavily dependent on computers that it is hard to imagine

the life without computers. Therefore, some people are worried that “The real

danger is not that the computer will think like man, but man will think like the

computer.”

Their concern does make sense. Indeed, some people spend such a long time

working on computers that they have few interactions with people in real life.

According to a research, too many hours in front of a computer may lead to a

poker face and interpersonal isolation. This fact should arouse our attention,

because unlike computers, human beings are social creatures that need emotional

connections with others.

Yet, it is also unnecessary for us to be overwhelmed by the negative

impacts of computers. After all, we humans are intelligent and will be able to

figure out better ways to make improvements.

请你根据下面的提纲，以 我的家乡为题，写一篇100-字的短文。 提纲： (1) 家乡的地理位置； (2) 解放前的情况； (3) 解放后的变化； (4) 对家乡的感情。

满分作文： My Home Town My home town is a beautiful pla

请你根据下面的提纲，以我的家乡为题，写一篇100-字的短文。

提纲：

(1) 家乡的地理位置；

(2) 解放前的情况；

(3) 解放后的变化；

(4) 对家乡的感情。

满分作文：

My Home Town

My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.

But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.

In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories， schools， hospitals， cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.

I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.

My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is

rich in fish and rice.

But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had

no work. They lived a hard life.

In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken

place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals,

cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is

greatly improved.

I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard

so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.

I am now a student of Dongzhou Middle School, but I still remember that day when I was in a primary school.

That day, the weather was so bad. When school was over, it began to rain. All of us looked very worried, so our teacher let us go home at once.

When I went out of the school gate, I saw my father standing there. I went to him at once. My father had a raincoat, because hed just had a meeting and he went to school as soon as the meeting finished, so he had no time to return home. When he saw me, he took his raincoat off and gave it to me. I didnt want to receive it. He looked at me and said, Take it. I had to put on the raincoat, but my heart was not still. I cried, and I couldnt let myself stop. Since that day, I knew my father loved me. Oh, I cant forget that day all my life.

[初三英语作文：That Day

I have a white cat. It is a present from my mother on my birthday. It’s very beautiful. I call it Mimi.

Mimi is very naughty. She likes to play with me. She often runs here and there and likes running after something. Mimi’s favourite game is playing with balls, ropes and stones. I love it very much. Sometimes, Mimi is very gentle. She likes to wash her face and doesn’t play with me. After lunch, Mimi often lies on the sofa to sleep. When I go home, Mimi often jumps onto my knees. I like to give a bath to Mimi.

Oh, my baby cat brings me much happiness. We are good friends. I love Mimi.

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考可根据自己的情况选择其中的个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this

2）The reasons for this are as follows

3）The reason for this is obvious

4）The reason for this is not far to seek

5）The reason for this is that

6）We have good reason to believe that

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life

．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：

如考生写第一个句子没有把握，

可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Great changes have taken place in our life．

There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages

2）It does us a lot of good

3）It benefits us quite a lot

4）It is beneficial to us

5）It is of great benefit to us

例如：

Books are like friends．

They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds

and widen our horizons．Therefore reading extensively is of great benefit to us

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages

2）It does us much harm

3）It is harmful to us

例如：

However，everything divides into two．

Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient, possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．

Soon, computers will be found in every home，too．

We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with Is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6 ．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to

meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，

we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．

The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars ,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s in some spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．

Others argue that．．．

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However ,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？

Different people have different views on it（注：

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。）

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ．．

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph

（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly，and

the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，

we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．

Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after

we graduate.

The Yangzte River is the longest river in China. And it s important and

helpful to us Chinese. But these days the Yangtze River is bringing us serious

floods.

Many villages were destroyed by floods. The floods made hundreds of

millions of people lose their homes, relatives and friends. Many children can t

go to school as usual .Now the foods have drawn the attention of the whole

world. People from abroad have offered their help too. In China, millions of

soldiers are busy fighting against the floods. They are working very hard. Many

of them have lost their lives in their attempt to save the villagers.

Though we can t help them to fight against floods, we should help them to

rebuild their homeland. We can present them our pocketmoney and clothes. I

believe most of the people will return to their homeland in the near future.

Communication is the activity of conveying information through the exchange

of thought, messages, or information. There are many communicating methods, such

as speech, visuals, signals, writing or body languages.

It plays an important role in social lives of human beings, which some

people consider that it’s the basic of human existence.

On the one hand, it’s the communication that spreads information, making us

know the news although it’s far from us. By communicating with others, people

send and get information that helps us know about our surroundings. We all know

that information is extremely important in our lives. On the other hand,

communication builds personal relationship, which connects different people

together. We live in the same society which makes personal relationship

essential in lives. Only with communication can we build and keep good personal

relationships with others. In addition, communication can eliminate

misunderstandings and promote emotions. When we have misunderstandings with

others, timely communicating is the only effective way to solve it.

In short, communication is essential to all people that everyone should

realize that. Therefore, we should learn how to communicate with other

effectively.