初中期末英语作文写作九大技巧分析实用20篇

It is 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea.

There’re many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous all

over the world.

Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a tea pot and

some teacups, which are both made of china.

Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. Tea is served not only at tea house

and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices

or factories.

Dear Edior,

I’m a student of Huayang No. 1 Middle School. In front of our school gate is a street, on both sides of which are many shops and restaurants. Every day during rush hour, especially at noon, stalls selling everyday goods and food appear on the street, which makes it terriblycrowded. First, cars and passersby have difficulty in passing through the street. Thus it makes it dangerous for the students to go in or out of school. Secondly, the street is made dirty with so many plastic bags and waste water everywhere.

A school, in my opinion, should be a place with clean and quiet surroundings. So I do hope some measures should be taken to improve the situation.

Yours sincerely Li Hua

As the new year is coming, many families plan to go the zoo and have fun together. But recently, a tragedy happened in the zoo, a man was bitten by a tiger. The public scared, then later the truth came out that the men tried to skip buying ticket and he went across the limited line. The animal has their nature. Once they are under threat, they will do the horrible thing. If the visitors behave themselves well and do as the tips, then the tragedy won’t happen. But still a lot of people scream and try to throw away the food to the animals, which do harm to the animals. It is everybody’s duty to protect animals.

随着新年的来临，许多家庭计划一起去动物园玩。而最近，动物园里发生了一场悲剧，有人被老虎咬伤。大家都害怕起来，结果真相是那个人试图逃票，还越过禁止线。动物都有自己的本能，一旦受到威胁，他们就会做可怕的事情。如果游客遵从提示、约束自我，那么悲剧就不会发生。但是仍然很多人会大喊大叫，试图扔食物给动物吃，这对动物是有害的。保护动物是每个人的责任。

议论文写作特点分析的角度比较多，如修辞手法、论证方法、写作手法等

（1）、修辞：

比喻：把××比作××，形象生动，把抽象的道理形象化，有力的论述了的××论点，便于读者理解和接受;

排比，增强了文章论证的气势，增强了文章的说服力和感染力;

引用，引用古诗文，使文章富有文采，同时有力证明了××论点。

引用名言，有力证明了××论点。

反问：增强语气，发人深思

设问：启发读者思考，强调某种观点

（2）、论证方法：参考论证方法的作用谈。

（3）、写作手法比较固定，常见的就是：（1）、举例论证与道理论证相结合（夹叙夹议）;（2）、以……论证方法为主。（3）、针对生活中的进行分析，具有很强的针对性等。同样，做这类的题目一定要有具体文句支撑，也就是用文章中的具体例句为例子进行分析。

主要是指引用名人名言、名家名句作为文章的标题，如：《谦受益 满招损》

从古至今，谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后这句话不知流传了多少年代，它之所以流 至今，是因为它蕴含着深刻的道理。

三国时代的关羽可谓是蜀国一员虎将，从桃园三结义到建立蜀国这一时期内，他骁勇善战， 足智多谋，无人能敌，可是他晚年时却骄横自大，以至于大意失荆州，走麦城，最后兵败被 俘，引来杀身之祸。同时代魏国的杨修才华横溢，但恃才狂放，以至被曹操 忌恨所杀。古代的例子很多 很多，他们都因为自己的骄傲自满而挫败，甚至送掉了性命。外国的例子也不少：如拿破仑 、波斯帝国皇帝、恺撒大帝等，都是因为一个“满”字而成为失败者。

的确，骄傲自满是人精神上最忌讳的东西。相反，只有谦虚才能令你拥有世界上最崇高 最可爱的品格。

人们对待复杂多变的社会问题会有自己独到的见解，也许有的人是对的，有的人是错的，但 彼此互相勾通的最好办法就是谦虚。无论任何一件事情，只要有谦虚的态度对待和处理，就 会得到别人的支持、信赖与同情，彼此思想才会勾通。

福楼拜是法国作家，他为人正直，品德高尚，因此有很多好朋友如莫泊桑、屠格涅夫、都德 、左拉等，当有什么问题时，他都谦虚地听取别人的意见，然后，总结起来成为自己的观点 。

对于牛顿，大家并不会陌生，他为人类做出的贡献使他成为科学史上的巨人，但他始终 谦虚谨慎，不断地求索攻坚，攻克了不少数学、物理学上的难题。在钻研时他始终保持着清 醒头脑，从不骄傲自大。他曾经说过：“如果我普经看得远些，那是因为我站在巨人们的肩 膀上。”这么一个伟人能说出如此谦虚的话，可见他应成为人们学习的榜样。

谦虚是一种美德，对于我们青少年来说保持谦虚谨慎更是必不可少的品格，让我们永远记住 “谦受益，满招损”。

这篇作文以名言“谦受益，满招损”为题目和论点并通过历史事实证明这个观点，有理有据 ，条理清晰，最后紧扣文题，说明作者对这句名言有较好的理解。

例文的不足之处是语言不够流畅，影响了文章的感召力。

初一的第一节英语课，门口进来一位中等个子，长头发的女青年。上下一打量，20岁左右，个头小于等于1米6。这大概就是我们的英语老师吧!此人发话了：“丑话说在前面，我脾气不好!”一句话着实把我们全班都镇住了。第一印象：凶!

可是时间久了却发现，实际上并不是她自己说的那样，也不是我们以为的那样。

她教英语，时不时地用上几句“现代用语”。虽然平常我们也经常说，但是从一个老师嘴里说出来，难免会有些稀奇，距离感一下子就消失了，亲切感一下子就增进了!比如她反复要强调的东西，她会说：“都强调了10遍了”，这还没什么，到后来演变成100遍、N遍;最后递进到N+1遍。她给我们的第一印象便彻底被抹杀掉了。

上晚自习的时候，她会给我们自由，写作业、看书都行，不像数学老师一进来就讲题，语文老师抱着书就要听写。她每次都会读一些连语文老师都不会读的哲理的、感人的文章，有时还会读笑话，即使是不好笑的，她自己也会乐成一团。

有一次英语晚自习，打了铃之后班里仍是像炸了锅一样热闹，吵架的、打架的、嬉笑的、K歌的，应有尽有，无所不有。我正奇怪英语老师为什么还没来，此人就出现在教室门口了。班里顿时鸦雀无声。一同来的，还有班主任。班主任留下了“站一晚上”的“圣旨”后扬长而去。我们在下面悔得肠子都青了，同时也深感不服。这就是自讨苦吃吧，我想。

正想着，忽然发现英语老师也站在讲台上。过了一会儿，她说：“其实今天的事我也有责任。我来晚了。可是大家真的很乱，从四个班走过来，最乱的就是咱们班了……我也陪你们站，大家谁都别坐了，好吗?”她严肃的表情上找不到任何的虚伪，我们都为之感动，就差鼓掌了。结果那个晚上，她真的一边站着一边看书，根本没坐下过。我们谁也没好意思偷懒，就凭她那晚的那番话和行为，我们愿意站十个晚上来奉还。

教过我的英语老师甚至是所有老师中，她的确是教得最好且最能拉近与学生之间距离的一个。翻开我们的英语作业本，你会发现，每个人的本上每天都会有一个大大的英文：加油!

Xiamen is Chinas first four special economic zones,it is

Taiwanese,southern Jiangxi,southern Hunan to the east to the sea,the Pacific Rim

will be developed into an international harbor.

"City at sea,the sea in the city," Xiamen is a graceful charm of the "Sea

Garden." Island,reef,rock,temple,flowers,wood backed each other,the hometown of

overseas Chinese customs,practices Fujian and Taiwan,coastal cuisine,exotic

blend of construction,year-round spring weather is more of the charm of the sea

icing on the cake.Beautiful scenery and pleasant weather,it can be said here is

the best environment for cities.Surrounded by sea water,broad sandy beaches,warm

sunshine,as a good ecological environment,Xiamens clean air,a habitat for

hundreds of thousands of egrets,Xiamen has formed a unique natural

landscape,since ancient times,Xiamen Egret is one of the major habitats,so

Xiamen Also known as "Lu Dao"; in addition to the beautiful natural

scenery,Xiamens urban environment is also very clean,is well-known tourist

city.

The Yangzte River is the longest river in China. And it s important and

helpful to us Chinese. But these days the Yangtze River is bringing us serious

floods.

Many villages were destroyed by floods. The floods made hundreds of

millions of people lose their homes, relatives and friends. Many children can t

go to school as usual .Now the foods have drawn the attention of the whole

world. People from abroad have offered their help too. In China, millions of

soldiers are busy fighting against the floods. They are working very hard. Many

of them have lost their lives in their attempt to save the villagers.

Though we can t help them to fight against floods, we should help them to

rebuild their homeland. We can present them our pocketmoney and clothes. I

believe most of the people will return to their homeland in the near future.

We all have our homes, some homes may be larger, probably smaller, and some at home, some of the possible ugly, probably prettier. My family is no exception Oh！ Here, let me introduce yourself！ My home, although small, very small, but my family is very nice, at first glance, neat, people look very comfortable.

Come into my house, first appeared in front of you is the living room, the living room is the center of a can pull shrink, brown table, at the table, three chairs, are Mom and Dad and my chair, and that in the southwest corner of a table, that is my position. In the living room wall, there is a very old painting, the painting is a bird on a branch of the scene. Left to go from the living room, is one of our room, where we usually watch TV, play computer ...... room northwest, is one of our computer, I find information tool. N the south, there is a TV, free when you can take a look at the news. Next to the TV is my homework place, where there is a multi—functional desk, you can put down a lot of books and stationery.

Go inside this room is our bedroom, with a bed, it was my mother just a place to sleep near the bed, there are a bed, it was my dad a place to sleep, the walls in the bedroom , he has painted a picture of my childhood, very beautiful. This is my home, you must feel it nice！

想要写好初中作文，多掌握一些写作技巧方法是很有必要的。以下是小编要与大家分享的初中中考满分作文，供大家参考!

初中作文写作技巧一：亮出题目

题目是文章的眼睛。题好一半文，一个亮丽的题目给人以悦目之感，给人以击节之叹，给人以回味之思。简洁、清晰、生动、新颖是题目亮丽的要素。

谈生命的价值，题为《把握生命的脉搏》、《与生命同行》;谈社会的公德，题为《归来吧，良心》、《同心灵一个共振》;谈审美取向，题为《美，在于发现》、《美是一种透明的情怀》;谈读图与读文，题为《各得其所，各取所需》、《读图，大众文化的需要》，如此等等。总之，题目是给人的第一印象，是你必须为之推敲再推敲的重要领域。

初中作文写作技巧二：亮出开头

开头是文章的脸面。万事开头难，也许正因为难，它才有价值值得我们去为之琢磨。简洁地引述材料，准确地提出观点，用题记点睛，用名言开门见山……

例如作文：《忘忧草———人类的悲哀》的开头：若世上真的有忘忧草，那将是一件多么可怕的事!在辉煌世界文坛上，有多少璀璨的明珠都放在了“忧愁”这座伟岸的丰碑上，然而，仅仅一颗忘忧草就会令整座丰碑瞬间化为灰烬。没有了仇恨，就不存在哈姆雷特的复仇之剑;没有了猜忌，也不会有奥赛罗可悲的命运;没有烦恼，何来李白“抽刀断水水更流，举杯消愁愁更愁”的感慨;没有了痛苦，又怎能听见李清照“寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚”的呻吟?……

初中作文写作技巧三：亮出语言

语言是文章的材料。准确、得体、生动、形象的语言材料，才能构建起漂亮的“高楼大厦”。同义词、反义词、俗语、成语的合理应用，多种修辞手法的灵活使用……都是亮语言的好方法。

例如作文《月远，月近》的精彩语言：月光是月亮的长发，它长长地垂下，直垂到离人的窗台，拉近了千山万水的距离。月亦洒下冰冷的寒霜，薄薄地覆在汉节上，苏武轻轻拂去它，仰见明月，想象既遥远而又近在咫尺的故乡。

初中作文写作技巧四：亮出层次

层次是文章的眉目。层次又是文章逻辑线索的外在体现：并列式、递进式、总分分、总分总……总之，你的文章，要有你的思路标志——层次、段落。

初中作文写作技巧五：亮出材料

材料是文章的血肉。材料要做到典型性：必须是众所周知的;必须是吻合观点的;必须是“意料之外，情理之中”的。熟、俗、怪、僻的材料要避而远之。

例如作文《有志者事竟成》的材料：临池洗墨，磨杵成针，斧凿龙门，愚公移山;大禹过家门而不入，李冰胼手足而不息。大江东去，千古风流，有志者事竟成。

初中作文写作技巧六：亮出结尾

结尾是文章的帷幕。当帷幕拉上的瞬间，给读者(阅卷教师)留下一个美好的印象，是文章结尾义不容辞的责任：与题目呼应，与观点呼应，与开头呼应……用短句结束，用哲理收尾，用抒情结语……

例如作文《面对大海》的结尾：大海神秘吗?大海美丽吗?大海欢快吗?我不知道。但我想，我会知道的。

初中作文写作技巧七：亮出标点

标点是文章的呼吸。标点也是文章准确表情达意的工具。不要只是“一点到底”，不要只会单纯地使用逗号、句号。一篇文章应该能够准确、灵活、生动地使用六七种标点符号。

初中作文写作技巧八：亮出书写

书写是文章的服饰。尽最大的努力展示你的书写水平：一要端正，二要清楚，三要美观。

篇一：关于假期的英语作文

I had a long holiday for National Day .I was very happy, because I could do anything I want.

During those days. I enjoyed myself. At first, I went to the zoo to see lovely animals. And then. I went to the sea world to see beautiful fishes. That was very interesting. Secondly I went for a trip with my parents, we went to Linxia to visit my grandparents and to eat minoritys foods. We rode horse on the grassland and had a fun with local children. It was very exciting. After that, I held a party and invited some of my best friends to visit my house. My mother bought a lot of tasty foods for us, we also took many photos on the party. We played very happy. I also watched lots of carton films at home, they were wonderful.

I like the holiday. I like my National Day.

篇二：关于假期的英语作文

Im going to the sun on my holiday. I will go there by a spaceship. I will take a big blue spaceship. then Ill pilot the spaceship to the sun. the sun is very hot. So I put on the super-shirt. In the morning, I will have some sun burger fo

Im going to the sun on my holiday. I will go there by a spaceship. I will take a big blue spaceship。

then Ill pilot the spaceship to the sun. the sun is very hot. So I put on the super-shirt. In the morning, I will have some sun burger for my breakfast.

At eight oclock, I will play with my friends there. they are super dog and super girl. Super dog is white and black. Super girl is very clever. Super girl and super dog like to play with me. So I play with them for forty minutes. then I do my homework in my little red room on a small blue table. After my home work, I will have my lunch. I will eat sun salad. I will make some red toy bear to the sun babies.(www.zuowenla.cn) I will have red juice, red fish and red rice. All the things are red. then I need a lot of water on the sun because the sun is too hot. So I will walk to the spaceship. Ill pilot the spaceship to the earth.

This is a good holiday on the sun.

Since I go to school, my parents always tell me that I should study hard,

so that I can find a good job in the future and earn a lot of money. To most

people, the purpose of reading books is to make money. But as I study more, I

realize that making money and reading books don’t have the directly connection.

The children should know more about the world by reading more books, at the same

time, they need to sense the great joy of reading. When they are equipped with

knowledge, they can solve problems by the skills they learn, the most important

thing for them is to face difficulties with positive attitude.

The teacher set up the summer homework. Good guy, that damned language

teacher actually call us to the 4th grade the old poem famous quote to copy 8

times! By this time, the roof of the classroom was "overturned". The students

were Shouting at each other. I myself comfort myself: nothing, dont copy 8

times, the big deal I make quick, still do not change plan.

Another day after that, my classmate xiao sheng called me to study

taekwondo with her. After the family discussed, I decided to let me go to

school. Then the cousin called again and said, "hello, yueyue, stay for a few

days during the summer vacation! I will teach you to draw pictures, by the way!"

"Really? Thats great! I must come!" By this time, I had forgotten to plan and

threw it out of the clouds.

When I look at the schedule, I have found that I am completely filled with

the schedule and time is not enough. How to do? Only a little bit of time... But

in comparison, none of them are free. That how to do? Can only be changed. What

better? Well, I only had a three-hour nap to learn taekwondo... That way, my

summer vacation will be "ample". What a bad summer!

The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while they sit around and feel sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent life for themselves.

Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to "get in" on a "ground floor opportunity", as if the opportunity will do all the work. Thats impossible.

Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. Thats not up to the opportunity. Thats up to you. It doesnt matter what "floor" the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.

小学生期末考试的作文写作指导

一、考试范围：

记叙文（写人、写事）、状物文（景物、动物、植物、物品）、古诗改写、编写童话、看图写作（所给词语编故事）、应用文（写封信、建议书。）

考试和竞赛的区别：

考试文章和竞赛文章是不同的！它一般可以遵循一定的写作章法。而竞赛作文往往随意性很强，表现手法多样。

二、记住写作思路：

1、记叙文

第一段：抒情式开头（优美词汇+排比修辞）、开门见山开头（直奔主题），注意词汇的运用要准确，把文章题目带进来，免得跑题。

第二段：写人的作文（抓住人物肖像描写“年龄、身材、穿戴、长相、举止、习惯，也要注意运用优美词汇。过渡。）写事的文章（通过环境描写过渡，注意词汇和修辞运用。）

第三段：不管是写人、写事都要有一个具体的事情（注意一连串的动作描写，配合六大细节描写，使文章内容充实。）

第四段：抒情结尾+卒章显志结尾（把题目扣进去免得跑题）

2、状物文

第一段：抒情开头。（写小动物和植物，词汇+修辞）

第二段：描写动物、植物的外形特征（整体、局部、典型特征。参照《翠鸟》。）

第三段：动物的生活习性或与你之间的趣事。（一连串动词表现出来。）

第四段：抒情结尾+卒章显志结尾。（把题目扣进去。）

3、景物作文

第一段：抒情开头。（注意词汇和修辞的运用。）

第二段：静态描写。（观察有次序、一景一物一词一修辞，还可以加入五 觉描写。要是遇到具体的物，就要抓住特征来写。）

第三段：动态描写。（一连串的动作描写，写出活动的场面。要有开始、发展、结局。）

第四段：抒情结尾+卒章显志结尾。

4、古诗改写

忌讳：将古诗的翻

译，随意加入几句话就完成！

第一段：开门见山（交代时间、地点、人物、事件。）或环境式开头（抓住诗里相关景物，一景一物一词一修辞进行渲染）。

第二段：根据诗的意境、内容，抓住人物的肖像描写和不同的状物描写进行写人记事。

第三段：卒章显志结尾。

5、编写童话（给几个词语编故事）

注意：一定要将童话里的“人物”拟人化，要设置一定的故事情节，能表达一种感情或说明一个道理。

第一段：通常是环境描写（抓住相关事物进行联想，一景一物一词一修辞，渲染气氛，引出下文。）

第二段：编出一个有趣的故事，抓住童话里“人物”肖像描写和动作描写，将过程叙述完整。可分几层，每层都是一个新的自然段。

第三段：抒情或蕴含哲理结尾。

6、看图作文

首先：要弄清图画所给的内容，看清它要表达的是什么中心思想。

其次：将图画归类为写人记事的文章还是写景状物的文章。

最后： 写作方法可以同上。

一、议论文写作三要素

议论文主要包括三要素：论点、论据和论证方法。论点必须正确。论据是为说明论点服务的，既要可靠又要充分，事实胜于雄辩，是最好的论据。论据也可以是人们公认的真理，经过实践考验的哲理。论证的方法多种多样，常用的方法有：

1. 归纳法

从分析典型，即分析个别事物入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出结论。

2. 推理法

从一般原理出发，对个别事物进行说明、分析，而后得出结论。

3. 对照法

对所有事实、方面进行对照，然后加以分析，得出结论。

4. 驳论法

先列出错误的观点，然后加以逐条批驳，最后阐明自己的观点。

二、议论文的特点

议论文的结构一般有引子、正文和结论句三部分。一般在引子部分提出论点，即文章的主题，在正文部分摆出有利的事实，对论点进行严密的论证，最后根据前面的论证得出结论。

三、议论文的写法

要写好议论文，必须注意以下几点：

1. 确定论点

论点通常在文章的第一段提出。

2. 要有足够的论据，可以列举生活的实例

3. 论证要有严密的逻辑性

所有事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论连接起来。

4. 层次要清楚

5. 态度诚恳、友好，因为议论文重在说理，以理服人

议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件，或是议论的补充;议论文中的叙述和描写应是为论点提供依据的因此，叙述应该是概括的，描写应该是简要的。

6. 论据要充分

欲证明自己的观点必须有充分的证据。作者可以列举事实、展示数据、提供事例、借助常识或利用亲身经历。

议论文尽管有多种写法，但中学生的英语作文都有提示，因此，论点、论据一般都是确定的，我们首先应准确找出论点、论据及其间的相互关系，也即是要找出要点;然后考虑如何组织材料，也即是论证的方式，短文的写法;还应考虑文章的时态、语态等。议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，可用过去时态;预测将来时，要用将来时态;也经常使用被动语态;有时假设一种虚拟情况时，还需要用上虚拟语气。在考虑了短文的写法、时态、语态等后，可根据行文的需要，使用恰当的连接词，按适当的顺序将写好的句子组合成短文。

Tired of the dull day of the holiday， there was a habit of walking on the street。

Just go out， days of rain， like the night sky in the fog， with a wind chill。 Fortunately， shops on both sides of the street lights to create a warm cold， I suzhebozi towards darkness。 Suddenly cried out in a calm shock eardrum: Hey， man， get up! Go away。 With the sound! found a man crouched in the roof。 The shadow with different differences， people spontaneously gathered in the past。

Then a light house， I looked at the old man shivering body， with disheveled hair， worn underwear。。。。。。 involuntarily shivered。 People around together more， who shouted nature is the owner， but we do not know the origin of the elderly。

Some in the crowd whispering， some cigarette in the limited， some in the head sigh。。。。。。 suddenly I felt a moment of silence。 The mouth parched and tongue scorched after a child shouted: Daddy， grandpa is not cold? yes! everyone seems to be inspired by the what， many people began negotiations with the owner。 Under the watchful eyes of the people， the owner blushed， everyone help homeowners。 To restore the confidence， and the boys to act tough and talk soft helped the old man into the room， a middle-aged man has Fengfenghuohuo beside the restaurant brought in hot surface。

Some people off。 I -- an onlooker chouchushou from his trouser pocket， came back to me naive children， in shame to take a step。

厌倦了假期白日的平淡，于是就有了在街道上散步的癖好。

刚出门，天就微雨，似夜空中的雾，沾满了一身，夜风凉飕飕的。幸好街道两旁的店家灯火给寒冷平添了几许暖意，我缩着脖子走向黑暗。蓦地一声断喝在平静中震荡耳膜:喂，老头，快起来!快走开啊!随着声音在一处屋檐的阴影中发现了一个蜷曲着的老人。伴着不同的差异，人们不约而同地围了过去。

接着屋里的一片灯光，我打量着老人发抖的身子，低垂的蓬乱的头发，破旧的衣裤。。。。。。不由地打了个寒颤。周围的人越聚越多，叫喊的人自然是房主，但大家都不知道老人的来历。

人群之中有的在窃窃私语，有的在有限地点烟，有的在摇头叹气。。。。。。我忽然感到口干舌燥了。片刻沉默后，一个童音在嚷:爸爸，老爷爷不冷吗?是啊!大家似乎是受到了什么启发，好些人开始跟房主交涉，众目睽睽之下，房主涨红了脸，:大伙帮个忙。房主恢复了自信，和几个小伙软硬兼施地把老人扶进了房内，一个中年人已经风风火火地在旁边的饮食店中拿来了热腾腾的面。

好些人散去了。我--一位看客，从裤兜里抽出手，耳边回响起幼稚的童音，在羞愧中重新迈开脚步。

My grandparents came to visit me in the weekend. I was so happy because I

hadnt seen them for a long time. I missed my grandmas delicious food, because

she always knew what my stomach liked. My job was to take them to hang around

the city. I took them to the famous sites, where were so leisure and full of

local features. Walking on the old street with historical materials, they had so

much feelings, and thought about the old times and taught me to cherish the

things I had. I kept their words in mind. At night, I helped my grandma to cook

dinner. All the people sat in the table and had a nice talk.

阅读优秀的作品：这是显而易见的，但立竿见影的方法。如果你不读更多的好作品，你就不知道如何写出更好的作品。优秀的作家都是从阅读别人的佳作开始，接着开始模仿，最后超越他们，形成自己的风格。尽可能的多读名著，在看内容的时候，更要留意文章的问题和写作的技巧。

尽可能多的写：每天都写，如果可能话，每天写几次。你写得多了，也就写得好了。学习如何写作和其他的学问道理是一样的，熟能生巧。写写你自己，写写博客，向出版社投稿。只是写，全情投入的写，练得越多，你的写作水平就提升得越快。

随时随地记下你的灵感：随身带一本小笔记本（纳博科夫身上装满了小卡片），当你对你构思的小说，文章，或是小说里的人物有什么灵感的时候，马上记下来。当你听别人谈话时的只言片语而所有顿悟时，或看到一段散文诗或是一句歌词让你很感动时，都可以马上当他们记下来。灵感总是转瞬即逝，你及时的记录下来，便可以成为你写作的素材。我的习惯是，为我的博客要写的文章列一个清单，不断的补充它。

专门的写作时间：每天找一个没有任何打扰的时间段作为专门的写作时间，让这成为习惯。对我而言，清晨的时间是最佳的，午饭，傍晚，或者深夜的那段时间也可以。无论你是做什么工作的，把写作当作每天必须完成的任务去做。每天至少写半个小时，当然有一个小时更好。若你同我一样，是一个全职的作家，那么你需要写更多的小时，请你不要担心，这只会让你写得更好。

随便涂鸦：面对整张的白纸，整版的白屏，无从开始，肯定恐怖。你会想：我还是看看邮件或是小憩一会了吧！先生，千万别这样。马上开始写，马上打字，你写什么没有关系，只是让我听到你敲键盘的声音吧。只要你开始写了，什么都好办了。像我的话，我喜欢先敲上我的名字和文章的标题，这应该不难吧，然后再慢慢的展开情节，全身心地融入进去…关键是：开始可以随便写写，随便涂鸦，但是尽快开始写正文。

集中精神：写作是一件一心一意的事情，在嘈杂的环境或是同时干着别的事情，是不可能写好的。写作需要一个安静的环境，需要一点点柔和的背景音乐。即使是最低要求，你也需要在全屏（没有其他软件得干扰）的条件下，使用WriteRoom， DarkRoom，Writer这些写作软件，不受打扰的写作。关掉邮箱，关点MSN和Gtalk，关掉电话和手机，关掉电视，清理掉书桌上无用的东西。清除与写作无关的一切杂念，现在就是写作的时间，好像把自己放进一个盒子里，在没有任何打扰下进入写作状态。

先计划，再写： 这好像和“随便涂鸦”有些矛盾，实际上不是这样。在坐下来正式写之前，先做个计划或是脑子里先预演一下，这是非常管用的办法。每天跑步的时候想想要写的东西，或是散步的时间来个头脑风暴；然后把想到的记下来，做一个扼要的提纲；等真正准备好开始写了，可以很快的展开，因为思路和想法都有了。这里，有一个构思小说的三部曲，可以参考这个：Snowflake Method.

创新： 你需要模仿名家，这并不意味你要跟他们写得一模一样。你可以试试新的写法，从这里学一点，从那里学一点。渐渐地，你就会有了自己的风格，自己的文体，自己的思路。试试一些不一样的表达，或创造一些与众不同的表达方式，每一方法你都可以尝试，看看它到底怎么样，不好就不用呗。

修改： 你开始构思你的文字，然后试着写，让故事情节展开，最后你需要回过头再看看你都写了什么。这点很重要，很多写手一旦写好就不想修改，已经费时费力地写好了，还要再花时间修改，实在是一件吃力不讨好的活。但如果你想写得更好，你就要学会如何修改。好的作品是经过反复的推敲和修改而成的，这会让你的作品从平庸中脱颖而出。看看你写的东东，不仅仅是那些拼写和语法错误，还有那些无意义的词，混乱的结构，和让人搞不懂的句子。修改的目标是：更清晰，更直接，更鲜活。

简明扼要： 这是你在修改的过程中，最重要的一件事情。一句句，一段段的修改，把无关主题的统统都删掉。一个短句比一段冗长的废话更具说服力，大白话比晦涩的专业术语更受欢迎。记得：简单就是力量。

富于感染力的句子：在短句中使用富有感染力的动词，当然，并没有要求每一句都是这样，你需要变化。但是，多试试能够吸引人的句子。而且，你没有必要等到你要修改的时候再用，你刚开始写的时候就要考虑这个问题。

获取别人的反馈： 闭门造车不会有任何进步，让别人读读你的文章给你回馈，最好有经验的作家和编辑。他们见多识广，会给你很中肯和有见地的建议。认真的听，即使是一些批评，也接受它，忠言逆耳，这样只会让你写得更好。

是骡子还是马，拉出来溜溜：就你而言，你需要让别人读到你的作品。你的作品不是你想谁看谁就看的，让所有的人都读到你的文章。你就要出版自己的书，发表自己的短篇小说和诗歌，给出版社供稿。如果你已经开始写博客了，恭喜你，这是一个好的开始。若现在还没有人浏览过，你就需要把它放到流量更大的博客服务网站上去，让读者给你留言，给你提出建议。所有的人都会看你写东西，也许刚开始时会是件伤脑筋的事情，但这是每一位作家成长的必由之路，马上发表你的文字吧。

采用对话式的文体： 很多人的写作都很正式，但是我发现像我们说话一样写作会使文章更流畅（没有叹生词）。这样一来，读者看起来会更舒服。刚开始这么写并不容易，你需要坚持这么做。也许，会带来另一个问题，为了读起来更口语化，你需要打破一些语法规则（就像我的前一句那样）。因为如果生搬硬套语法，会让你的文章看起来很不自然。若没有其他原因，就不要破坏语法规则。你需要知道你在做什么和为什么这样做。

Before I entered the middle school, I felt so worried about the life in

middle school, because my cousin told me that I would have to compete with so

many excellent students. Now I get used to the life, I learn many subjects from

Monday to Friday. Though I always meet the difficulties in learning the new

knowledge, I get help from my teachers and classmates. I am not afraid of the

middle school life again, I am so excited to learn new things every day. In the

future days, I will meet many challenges, I believe I can get over them. Life in

middle school has happiness and sorrow, they fulfill my life.

Dear Miss Jiang,

I am writing toshare my ideas about our English class. Now, our main material in the class isthe textbook, which is reasonable. But I think we can get some other resources,such as English magazines, songs, movies and so on. We can learn the basicknowledge from out textbook, and get some more from other materials. Inaddition, those materials are more authentic and practical, which will beuseful to our learning. Besides, by doing so, we can get more fun from learningand develop our interest to English. Please take good consideration of myadvice. Thank you!

Sincerely yours

Bella

尊敬的蒋老师

您好！我写信是想和你谈谈我对英语课的想法。现在我们上课用的主要材料是课本，这是合理的。但是我认为我们可以获取一些其他资源，比如英语杂志，歌曲，电影等等。我们可以从课本上学到基本的知识，同时从其他材料获取知识。另外，那些材料更真实和实用，这对于我们的学习会有好处的。此外，通过这样做我们可以从学习中获得乐趣从而培养我们对英语的兴趣。请您认真考虑我的建议，谢谢！

贝拉