初中期末英语作文写作九大技巧分析（实用20篇）

【导语】英语写作是中考中检测学生语言应用能力的最重要部分。提高中考写作水平，需要有效的训练。下面关于英语作文的写作方法，一起来阅读下文吧!

学生写作时，如果语句平平，只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词，那么，这样写出来的文章根本没有可阅读行，就像是一碗没有油盐酱醋面条一样，让人提不起一点精神和看下去的欲望，呆板、单调，没有可读性。如果一篇文章要让读者有可读性、有深度，同学们更应该掌握一些高级点词和语句来装饰你的文章，突出这篇文章的彩头，使文章增添文采，给读者以不一样的感受。具体方法可以参照下面的语句：

1. 画龙点睛，一篇文章的开头很重要。

在通常情况下，英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即主语一般都会在谓语前面。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式，比如在文章的开始的时候写一些倒状语句或以状语为起始语句的开头，这样子的文章更具表现力和感染力。如：

(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.

→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

在小山顶上有一座古庙。

(2) You can do it well only in this way.

→ Only in this way can you do it well.

只有这样你才能把它做好。

(3) A young woman sat by the window.

→ By the window sat a young woman.

窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。

2. 避免重复使用同一词语

为了使表达更生动，更富表现力，同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思，尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字，就会立刻想起like，事实上，英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多，如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如：

I like reading while my brother likes watching television.

→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

我喜欢看书，而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。

3. 合理使用省略句

合理恰当地使用省略句，不仅可以使文章精练、简洁，而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如：

(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?

→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?

他可能很忙，要是这样，我以后再来拜访。要是不忙，我现在可以见他吗?

(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.

→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.

如果天气好，我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去了。

(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.

→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.

她本可申请这份工作的，但她没有。

4. 适当运用非谓语结构

非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构，适当运用非谓语结构，会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如：

(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.

→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.

听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。

(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

由于不知道她的地址，我没法和她联系。

(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

他出生农民家庭，只上过两年学。

5. 结合使用长句与短句

在英语写作中，过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是，根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语，使文章显得错落有致，这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感，而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如：

At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.

→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.

中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后，我们唱的唱歌，跳的跳舞，还有的讲笑话、下棋，大家玩得很开心。

6. 适当使用短语代替单词

(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.

→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.

他已决定长大了当老师。

(2) He doesnt like music.

→ He doesnt care much for music.

他不大喜欢音乐。

(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.

→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.

他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。

7. 恰当套用某些固定表达

(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.

→ He was too tired to walk any farther.

他太累了，不能再往前走了。

(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.

→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.

这电影很有趣，学生和老师都很喜欢。

(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.

→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.

你的儿子已经长大，可以自己照顾自己了。

8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”

(1) Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.

→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.

别担心，大胆试一试，你很快就会学会的。

(2) Thank you for playing with us.

→Thank you for sharing the time with us.

谢谢你陪我玩。

9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构

(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.

→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.

现在人人都知道这消息了，我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。

(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.

→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.

我们所能做的只是站在那儿，设法抓住违章者。

(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.

→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.

如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话，至少也不会比她老师的差。

10. 适当使用名言警句点缀

在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章，不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧，而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如：

(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.

(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.

(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”

In China , tea has a very long history and has formed the Chinese tea

culture. At the same time, tea is beneficial to our health, thus it is well

received by many people. Chinese tea culture is both extensive and profound,

which not only contains the level of material culture, but also includes a deep

level of spiritual civilization. Referring to Chinese tea, we can trace it back

to ancient times, which flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Since then,

the spirit of tea has penetrated into the court and society, going deep into

Chinese poetry, painting, calligraphy , religion and medicine. For thousands of

years, China has accumulated a great deal of culture in tea cultivation and

production, moreover, enriching the spiritual culture of tea.

We can live in this beautiful， wonderful world， because our parents raised

us. They taught us the life every one of the first， is the first step they

taught us to walk， is they taught us that the first sentence， is they taught us

to recognize the first word... If without our dear parents， there is no us.

One time， I got acute disease， just the heavy rain that day， mom and dad

are very worried， they take me to the hospital together， dad behind my back that

day， mother behind his umbrella to us， because it was late， we only have to walk

to the hospital， the mother to the hospital to register， with my dad， waiting

for the doctor to see a doctor for me， that we always stay up till midnight， see

I don‘t have anything， mom and dad with a smile， but my tears blurred my eyes.

So I told mom and dad said： “I will study hard repay you later.” They said： “as

long as you are healthy and happy， good performance， is the best for us in

return.” I nodded solemnly. From then on， I told myself I must good good study，

don’t let parents worry about， because I want to use results to repay their

parents.

I am very grateful to my parents， I want to learn to be grateful. Have

words to say well “who made the heart-inch grass， at a three chunhui”.

Therefore， in order to repay hard raising my parents， I must study hard now，

when I grow up， find a good job， let parents abetted. Parents paid for me， I

will thank you ten times， one hundred times， return them， let them give

valuable.

ILoveWatchingCartoons

Cartoonismyfavoritething.EverydaywhenIgethome,thefirstthingIdoistoopentheTVandwatchthecartoons.Maybesomazuowenldthinkthatwatchingcartoonsisasonaivething,butIdontthinkso.Cartoonsrefertomanythings,containingsomeprofoundthought,whichoftenmakesmethinkaboutitalot.

Toconclude,Ilovewatchingcartoons.Cartoonsgivemehappinessandcausemetothinkdeeply.

读后感的表达方式灵活多样，基本属于议论范畴，但写法不同于一般议论文，因为它必须是在读后的基础上发感想。小编收集了读后感的写作技巧，欢迎阅读。

现在的很多老师布置的作业都是写一篇关于什么的读后感，这就难倒了不少的同学，作文可以，读后感不知道从何下手!我们学大的教育专家经过研究，编辑了本篇——读后感的写作方法的文章!希望能够帮助各位同学更加深入的了解这种文体，帮各位同学更加好的写作，写出一篇好的读后感!

最近，我看了同学们的来信和网上发来的信息，对大家的写作动态已有了进一步的了解.不知上一期栏目中关于选材的内容，大家看过之后，有何感受 请尽快与老师交流.

在众多的来信中，有一位东关某小学六年级的曹笑 小朋友反映了自己在写作中的妙笔生花，却独在写读后感的问题上感到捉襟见肘，希望老师能给她予以指导，并希望老师能与她交朋友，我看了很高兴，那么就借该栏目与大家谈谈关于如何写好读后感的方法.提及写读后感，自然而然地就与写读书笔记联系到一起.众所周知，写读书笔记可以帮助我们加深对文章思想内容的理解，有助于提高阅读和写作能力，还可以帮助我们积累材料，从根本上提高认识.写读后感笔记有益于我们养成勤动笔的好习惯.可谓好处多多.通常有三种写法:一种是缩写内容提纲，一种是写阅读后的体会感想，一种是摘录好的句子和段落.今天，咱们就重点来谈谈第二种.题目可以用《×××读后感》，也可以用《读×××有感》.

首先要审清题目.在写作时，要分辨什么是主要的，什么是次要的，力求做到"读"能抓住重点，"感"能写出体会.

其次要选择材料.读是写的基础，只有读得认真仔细，才能深入理解文章内容，从而抓住重点，把握文章的思想感情，才能有所感受，有所体会;只有认真读书才能找到读感之间的联系点来，这个点就是文章的中心思想，就是文中点明中心思想的句子.对一篇作品，写体会时不能面面俱到，应写自己读后在思想上，行动上的变化，摘取其中的某一点做文章.

第三，写读后感应以所读作品的内容简介开头，然后，再写体会.原文内容往往用3～4句话概括为宜.结尾也大多再回到所读的作品上来.要把重点放在"感"字上，切记要联系自己的生活实际.

最后，写读后感的注意事项:①写读后感绝不是对原文的抄录或简单地复述，不能脱离原文任意发挥，应以写"体会"为主.②要写得有真情实感.应是发自内心深处的感受，绝非"检讨书"或"保证书".③要写出独特的新鲜感受，力求有新意的见解来吸引读者或感染读者. 我要把自己炼成一块真正的钢铁

——《钢铁是怎样炼成的》读后感

《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书使我爱不释手，保尔 柯察金那顽强的品格多么令人钦佩!如果你读了这本书，就会明白具有钢铁品质的人是"大写"的人.

保尔一生十分坎坷，在双目失明的情况下他还坚持写书，对自己毫不顾惜.书中写道:他呕心沥血写的稿件丢失了，多么令他灰心失望啊，但他重新振作起来，用顽强的毅力完成了巨著.书中有段名言脍炙人口:"人的生命是最宝贵的.当他回首往事的时候，不应该为碌碌无为而悔恨……."保尔可谓强者的化身.

对照保尔，想想自己，感到脸上一阵阵烘热.记得今年大年初一，家家户户沉浸在节日的气氛中，我家却十分冷清.爸爸工作繁忙出差了，妈妈因病卧床不起.听着孩子们在外面的嬉闹声，我的眼泪在眼眶里直打转，片刻就"簌簌"落下眼泪来.妈妈见我落泪了，指着床头的书说:"轩轩，那本《钢铁是怎样炼成的》你看完了吗 "我再次把这本书翻阅，保尔的形象又浮现在眼前.对，我该做一个坚强的男子汉!我应该为家人分忧解难，决定下厨做饭菜.妈妈脸上露出了笑容，紧紧拉住我的手说:"你真是咱们家顶天立地的男子汉啊!"我指着《钢铁是怎样炼成的》这本书说:"是它教会我的!"

每当我遇到困难而退缩时，每当我受挫折而落泪时，我就会想起保尔那高大的身影，要把自己炼成一块真正的钢铁!

评语:这篇读后感的特点是:有感而发，情感真挚.小作者阅读了《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书后，对保尔这一主人公产生了敬仰之情，称赞他是"强者的化身".当自己在生活中遇到困难时，用保尔这一榜样鞭策自我做生活中的男子汉.篇末紧扣文题，用"每当……就……"的句式表明了自己的抱负，是画龙点睛之笔.

写好读后感活用"四字诀"

读后感是议论文中最常见的文体之一，也是初高中学生必须掌握的一种文体.但从以往读后感训练的情况来看，效果并不尽人意.其实，写好读后感也有章可循.若活用"四字诀"，则更容易生效.

一，引--围绕感点，引述材料.读后感重在"感"，而这个"感"是由特定的"读"生发的，"引"是"感"的落脚点，所谓"引"就是围绕感点，有的放矢的引用原文:材料精短的，可全文引述;材料长的，或摘录"引"发"感"的关键词，句，或概述引发"感"的要点.不管采用哪种方式引述，"引"都要简练，准确，有针对性.

二，议--分析材料，提练感点.在引出"读"的内容后，要对"读"进行一番评析.既可就事论事对所"引"的内容作一番分析;也可以由现象到本质，由个别到一般的作一番挖掘;对寓意深的材料更要作一番分析，然后水到渠成地"亮"出自己的感点.

三，联--联系实际，纵横拓展.写读后感最忌的是就事论事和泛泛而谈.就事论事撒不开，感不能深入，文章就过于肤浅.泛泛而谈，往往使读后感缺乏针对性，不能给人以震撼.联，就是要紧密联系实际，既可以由此及彼地联系现实生活中相类似的现象，也可以由古及今联系现实生活中的相反的种种问题.既可以从大处着眼，也可以从小处入手.当然在联系实际分析论证时，还要注意时时回扣或呼应"引"部，使"联"与"引""藕"断而"丝"连.

This holiday is very interesting. When walking on the street, the advertisements are full of walls. People walking across the street must stop to see the noticeable advertisements, and the funny words cant help laughing.

First look at the first advertisement on the side of the east wall. "Why not slow" brand cough cough syrup for children, look, what, this advertisement some taste it to see this, advertisers, who do not want to buy a bottle. Now the business can really do, using the homonym of idioms to do advertising, really one stone, one word, a word, cattle.

And then look at the southeastern ad. "Haste is not", look, do you know what it means? Is to say, the shower time is too short, can not achieve a certain purpose. Haha, shower or shower to shower the knowledge, a long time, that cant be soaked through. Hey, this ad is a bit of a taste.

And then look at the advertisement on the north side. "Chicken can not lose, the flavor of the Roast Chicken, high quality and inexpensive, wow, this advertisement is too tempting. Here, who dont go and buy only Roast Chicken to snack. Really, "chicken [machine] cant be lost, lost again."

Finally, look at the street east the hotel in front of the advertisement, "Qing Ling Hotel", do not look at these words, a look, a few words that glittering under the sign of "the food package you high quality and inexpensive, eat whole foods [ten] [ten] beauty", eat also want to eat". Why, this advertisement is pretty good. The boss of this shop is really smart. He must be a knowledgeable person. If not, how can I think of using homophonic idioms to advertise? I believe the business of this shop must be very hot.

The present society is very diverse and colorful. With the progress of the times and the development of science and technology, the intelligence quotient of people is also getting higher and higher. Look, how beautiful the world is, how interesting it is.

This holiday is really full and interesting.

这个假期，真是有趣，走在大街上，大大小小的广告语贴满了围墙，走过那条街的人，不免都要停下脚步来看看这引人注目的广告，那上面滑稽的字语，也不免惹人哈哈大笑。

先看东墙边的第一条广告吧。“咳不容缓”咳咳牌小儿止咳糖浆，看，咋样，这个广告有些品味吧，看了这个广告的人，谁不想去买一瓶呢。现在的商家可真行，利用成语的谐音来做广告，真是一举两得，一个字，牛。

接下来看看东南边的那条广告吧。“欲速则不达”，看，知道这是啥意思吗？就是说呀，淋浴时间过短，不能达到一定的目的。哈哈，淋浴也淋出学问来了，那淋的时间长了，那不成落汤鸡了。嘿，这个广告也有点品位。

然后再看看北边的这条广告吧。“鸡不可失”，香喷喷的烤鸡，物美价廉，哇塞，这个广告可太诱人了。说到这儿，谁不先去买只烤鸡来解解馋呀。真可谓，‘鸡[机]不可失，失了再来呀。

最后来看看街东头那家饭店门前的广告吧，“清凌大饭店”，别光看这几个字，定睛一瞧，招牌下那几个闪闪发光的小字，“本店食品物美价廉，包您‘食[十]全食[十]美’，吃了还想吃”。咋样，这个广告不错吧，这家店大老板可真聪明，肯定是个见识广的人，要不咋会想到用成语的谐音来做广告呢。我相信，这家店的生意一定很火吧。

现在的社会真是丰富多样，多姿多彩。随着时代的进步，科技的发达，人们的智商也越来越高。放眼望去，这个世界多么美丽，多么有趣啊。

这个假期，真是充实又有趣。

MyChineseTeacher

Ofallthesubjects,IlikeChinesebestbecauseIhaveagoodChineseteacher.Thoughshehasbeenteachingusforonlythreeyears,Irespectandloveherverymuch.

MyChineseteacheristhirty-sixyearsoldandsheisneithertallnorshort.

MsSunworksveryhard.Sheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleaveheroffice.Shetriestomakeherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Andweenjoyherlessonsverymuch.

MsSunisverykindandfriendlytous.Andweregettingonwellwitheachother.Butsheisverystrictwithusinourstudies.

MsSunteachesussowellthatweallenjoylearningChinese.Allthestudentsthinksheisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.

Three years ago, I was a cool and detached girl. I never helped others or cried, because I thought that was very boring.

One day an unusual girl rushed into my life. She looks like a boy and she is also very lovely. She is very cheerful. I always feel she is a "Red Sun". She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. She often helps me and plays with me. We became good friends at once. Since then, I have been sanguine.

Now, I am still a happy girl. I‘m often moved by the world. I think our life is so short, and it isn‘t easy for people to live in the world. I‘ve learned to help others and to cry. I‘ve also learned to be happy and grateful. I also understand that crying doesn‘t mean "coward", crying can mean "visualize a bright future!"Though she has lots of new friends and I have many too, she will be my best friend forever, because she has taught me a lot…

Thank you--my best friend!

[初中优秀英语作文谢谢你，我最好的朋友

This is my new ciassmate,Jack.He is the tallest student in our ciass.He has

black hair and big eyes,so he looks smart.He studies very hard ,he likes reading

and piaying football.He is also good at swimming,he is the member of our school

Swimming Club.

Jack is a poilte boy.He always help others if somebody needs help.For

example,last Friday,he helped an old woman cross the road when the traffic

lights is red.

In a word,he is very poilte and helpfull.All of the teachers like him very

much.

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考可根据自己的情况选择其中的个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this

2）The reasons for this are as follows

3）The reason for this is obvious

4）The reason for this is not far to seek

5）The reason for this is that

6）We have good reason to believe that

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life

．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：

如考生写第一个句子没有把握，

可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Great changes have taken place in our life．

There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages

2）It does us a lot of good

3）It benefits us quite a lot

4）It is beneficial to us

5）It is of great benefit to us

例如：

Books are like friends．

They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds

and widen our horizons．Therefore reading extensively is of great benefit to us

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages

2）It does us much harm

3）It is harmful to us

例如：

However，everything divides into two．

Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient, possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．

Soon, computers will be found in every home，too．

We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with Is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6 ．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to

meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，

we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．

The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars ,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s in some spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．

Others argue that．．．

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However ,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？

Different people have different views on it（注：

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。）

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ．．

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph

（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly，and

the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，

we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．

Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after

we graduate.

I walk around the Peak, around the flowers are numerous, full of branches, flowers and criss-crossing, as if the fence rows. Looking down from the peak, only an immense display. full of golden-yellow flowers, Down on the ground, not for the intoxicated with the beauty of nature, this beautiful paradise like the Garden of Paradise.

Suddenly, a cold wind blowing, I began to tremble , and winter jasmine, it seems a soldier, is to resist the wind, the yellow flowers with a sword, and the wind is it a duel! I was怔住this scene, the winter jasmine as appears to be weak, so delicate, and in the cold before they are without fear.

They really tenacious vitality ah!

There are many television programs in Taiwan today, from TV aeries, quiz shows, soap operas, movies to cartoons. Of all the programs, I like to watch cartoons the best, like Cartoon network, Disney and many others. I like to watch cartoons because they are funny and very interesting, especially when I am sad, tired or bored. I also like cartoon characters. they are so cute and vivid. We must use our imagination when we watch cartoons. Because they are often exaggerated, so you need to have a sense of humor.

导语：英语作文在英语试卷中还是相当重要的一部分，你知道写作有哪些技巧吗?下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

初中英语作文分为四等。一等文：13-15分;二等文：9-12分;三等文：5-8分;四等文：0-4分。教给大家十个字，搞定初中英语写作，帮你拿到一等文。

要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点

要点：

实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。

结构：

中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说XQis extremely strong。观点明确，这一句足矣。2014年中考英语写作技巧

第二段：分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭，He has ten mealseveryday!详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day!详举做了什么运动。

第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，Howstrong and robust XQ is!I hope to be him one day!

逻辑：

这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first，second，third，finally等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition，whatsmore，moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word，all inall(表示总结的)。转折：but，yet，however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。

语法：

其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。

亮点：

当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful，good-looking，B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。

英语作文依靠的是同学们的语感和平时的积累，但是在面临中考的紧要关头，要想在短时间内提高英语写作水平不是一件容易的事情，这就需要同学们掌握中考英语作文写作技巧。

下面是小编整理的的初中生作文写作技巧，欢迎阅读。

一、写作技法的重要性

如果说，“好人出在嘴上，好马出在腿上”，那么我说：好记叙文就出在写作的技法上。写作方法犹如刀上的刃，刃上的钢一样，直接决定着记叙文品质的优劣。忽视写作技法，文章是徒具形体的行尸走肉;充分运用写作技法，就会把文章妆扮得清秀美丽。可以说：一切优秀的记叙文，都是大量使用写作技法的记叙文;极多写作效果较差的记叙文，主因归结在忽视使用写作技法上。

写作技法既然如此重要，那么，写作技法到底有哪些呢?

二、写作技法有哪些

写作技法多得数不胜数，浩如烟海。如果哪个老师说：“同学们，我现在把所有的写作技法都归纳整理给你们”，那只能说明这个老师知识的浅薄而绝不是渊博。因为，写作技法源于在写作实践中，对成功案例，所做的规律性的提炼总结。它与人们在生产劳动实践中摸索劳动技巧相类似。所以说，写作技法，是一个在写作实践中不断地被创生出来，并永远被创生下去，没有止境的东西。在写作技法的大海里，我们只有不断地去探寻、去发现、去认识、去整理、去积累，并谨慎地说，我已经掌握了沧海中的一粟或一桶或一湾水域，但绝不能狂妄地说已掌握了它的全部。

我这样说，只是想让同学们明确：我下面讲的，仅是初中生记叙文写作中，常见并常用的一些写作技法，它仅是整个写作技法中冰山的一角，而不是全部。更多的写作技法，还需要靠同学们自己在阅读大量的文学作品中去探寻，去积累。

(一)修辞手法：比喻、拟人、拟物、排比、夸张、引用、反问、设问、反复、顶真、双关、反语、借代、对偶、对比、仿词、移用等。

(二)表达方式：1、记叙：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙等。2、描写：景物(环境)、场面、间接(侧面)、直接(正面)、特写、动作(行为)、语言、心理、外貌(肖像)、神情等。3、说明。4、议论。5、抒情：直接、间接。

(三)选择句式：陈述句、肯定句、判断句、否定句、双重否定句、疑问句、设问句、反问句、感叹句、祈使句、选择句、排比句、对偶(对仗)句、顶真句、回环句、连动句、整散句、长短句、独词句等。

(四)篇章结构：时间推移式、空间转换式、景物更迭式、串糖葫芦式、起承转合式、线索引导式、一波三折式、思想意识式、逐层推进式、由远及近式、总分总式、悬念式、对照式、套娃式、顶真式、填充式、分列式、插叙式、倒叙式、释疑式、见闻式、引子、题记、附记、后记等。

(五)推敲运用新颖、灵动、精准的动词，恰当使用形象、生动、传神、富有表现力的修饰语。

(六)其他的基础写作技法：开门见山、首尾呼应、卒章显志、先抑后扬、托物言志、点面结合、融情于景、情景交融、虚实相生、以古讽今、以小见大、动静相衬、对比烘托、人称变换、摩拟语气、言近旨远、兴波澜、转动法、剥笋法、拟人法、拟物法、五觉法、详略法、矛盾句、哲理句、中心句、警句、伏笔、线索、过渡、照应、设悬、象征、隐意、升华、点睛、类比、回环、通感、文眼、注释、联想、想像、物品自诉法、动物自诉法、远眺近看法、彩笔描绘法、特征举例法、实验证明法、季节变换法、日内变换法、现场目击法、成长变化法、赞美颂扬法、群体描写法、言已尽意无穷等。

另外，还有异彩纷呈、新颖别致的开头和结尾的众多写作技法，限于翻陈出新太多太快，虽列举些许皮毛，终免不了顾此失彼，举一斑而失全豹，道一足而全象尽失，也就不再罗列了。

三、怎样使用技法

了解一些基础的写作技法，只算完成了一步;如何适当使用这些写作技法，是我们要走好的另一步。走好这一步尤其迫切而关键。

(一)不能无目的地滥用。

初学写作的人，知道了运用写作技法的重要性，并掌握了一些写作技法，就开始在文章中大量地运用了。虽说是无法不成文嘛，这也不是什么坏事;何况，学生能从不去用，到有意识地大量地使用，这本身也是一个巨大的进步，是可喜可贺的事。但作为指导教师来说，发现了问题还是要说问题的。

出现的问题是：一些初始习作的中学生，为了最大限度地追求采用写作技法的效应，就出现了写作技法无目的滥用的情况。表现是：在文章该略写处，也运用大量的写作技法去藻饰、染色，这样，的确是增强了表现力和感染力，增强了生动、形象、传神性，也增强了文采，可惜的是挥拳打错了地方，射箭脱离了靶子。

我们知道，写文章该详处一定要详，该略处也是一定要略的。否则，把该略的写详了，就会出现主旨不明朗，废话有的是，宣宾夺主，不知所云的弊病。要纠正这个弊病，就要求，运用写作技法也一定要注意写作的目的性，一切是为表现中心思想服务，切不可把宜略处写具体详细了。

(二)要用得自然，少一些刻意雕琢之痕。

俗话说：万法皆归自然;历尽沧桑而归淡泊;大智若愚，大勇若钝。这里面包含一个至理：反璞归真。也就是说，道的最高境界是平淡、自然。写作方法的运用就是这样，追求的最高境界应该是：看似平易实则内蕴其法，千山万壑皆敛于平淡自然之中。

晏殊的“无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来”，之所以成为名句，主要原因之一是：看似信手拈来，实则对仗工整。王维的“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”脍炙人口，也是由于这两句语言浅易，看似平白无奇，实则意象阔大，内蕴至丰。我也曾拜读过一些语言大师(如叶圣陶、吕淑湘、俞敏等人)的手笔，发现他们存在一个共性，那就是：追求平易、自然。〔注1〕

写作方法要用得巧、用得妙、用得自然、用得浑然天成。而应尽量避免刻意的斧刻雕琢之痕，尽量避免牵强附会，以免产生惺惺作态的令人生厌的反效果。

(三)要善于综合混用，而不必非此即彼，孤立使用。

优美的语句文段，通常都是综合混用了写作技法的。这就像做菜一样：几种菜杂烩在一起，再辅以油、盐、各种调料，做出来后，要远比清炖单一菜的味道好得多。写作技法不必单一孤立使用，而要综合混用，道理就在于此了。〔注2〕

初学习作的中学生，要注意，不必把写作技法孤立地使用，而可以尽量地综合混用它们。

(四)不要墨守成规，宥于定式，提倡有新意。

“文无定法”，没有谁规定文章必须怎样写，而不能怎样写;也没有谁规定写作技法必须这样用，而不能那样用。运用写作技法决不必墨守成规、宥于定式，完全可以不拘一格〔注3〕。老套熟套可以做借鉴用，但不可以做限定用。能有创意，才有新意。

(五)再好，终究是别人的;最好，是自己的。

再好的写作技法，终究是踏着前人的足迹亦步亦趋，这样纵是捷径，终是踩在了巨人的肩上眺望。把我们目光投注到深远，将来我们中学生中的某个人或某些人，若能在文学之路上走向高峰，则我殷切地期望，你能在文学领域，开创出一片全新的天地。再好，终究是别人的;最好，是自己的。我期望你能最终跳下巨人的肩膀，自己做个巨人。

Teacher is a great job in most students’ eyes. When they are asked what

they want to be in the future, most will say they want to be a teacher and make

a contribution to the society. Indeed, we have access to the teachers all the

time and they have great influence on us. So being a teacher is a ideal job for

most students, but for me, I want to be a librarian. I like reading books so

much and once I have time, I will be immersed in these novels. Books broaden my

vision, though I can’t travel to the places, I can still know about these famous

sites from these books. Being a librarian can make me have a lot of time to

read.

我开始学电脑的时候才九岁。妈妈是我的启蒙老师。我学会了如何打字，如何拷贝文件，如何上网登录网站。一天，妈妈不在家。我打开电脑，开始学着上网聊天。汤姆是我在网上遇到的第一个朋友。他礼貌地跟我打招呼。当他得知我才九岁优秀作文 ，而且对网上聊天一无所知时，他开始教我如何使用聊天工具，如何下载，以及如何发电子邮件。我从他那里学到了很多东西。

I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer. My mother is my first teacher. I know how to type, how to copy a file, and how to visit a web site on the Internet. One day, mom was not at home. I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net. The first one I met there was a boy called Tom. He greeted me politely. When he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl, and almost knew nothing about chatting on net,he started showing me how to use the chatting tools, how to download, and how to send e-mails. I learnt a lot from him.

对于刚刚开始准备SAT写作考试的考生来说，掌握一些非常复杂的词汇，语法和句式都是十分不现实的，所以下面总结的SAT写作技巧就是希望可以在大家掌握很少量的词汇和语法的基础上，提高写作的成绩。

首先要搞明白的是，SAT写作考试中的Essay不是抒情文、记叙文或者文学作品，而是议论文，表现一个学生逻辑思考、思想深度以及行文结构表达方式的载体，所以重要的不是句法、词汇，而是思想、结构。

1. SAT写作不要用长句。

写作用长句不是不好，但是用长句有两个问题，一是中国考生水平不够，很难写出语法没有错误、意思表达准确的长句，语法错误、几个逗号连用、倒装从句混合是经常发生的。二是看essay的考官也是人，没人愿意看很多长句混在一起的文章，短句更讨人喜欢，并且表达意思更加清晰，准确。所以大家要记得的第一个SAT写作技巧就是要用短句，不用或者少用长句。

2. SAT写作技巧中，细节是重中之重。

在SAT写作考试中出现My brother, friend的时候加上名字，出现university的时候要给上名字，给出事例的时候要给出时间地点人物，这几点是最基本的细节问题，没人愿意看我的弟弟去了一个大学，然后再大学里交了很多朋友，后来去了公司里那些朋友成为了他的财富，而我的弟弟Dan去了Upenn读书，在学校里认识了Jeff、Dennis等好朋友，而他后来去Google公司工作的时候发现了他们成为了自己一生宝贵的财富比上面那句好了很多。实在要写流水账也要写出细节和感觉。

When I was very small, I always looked forward to the coming of Christmas

Day, because it meant that I would have presents early in the morning. It was

such an exciting thing for me. My mother told me that if I was doing well in the

year, the Santa Claus would give me bonus. I believed in it and I acted

politely. I got my present every Christmas morning and I was so proud of myself.

Now I have grown up and realize the truth of Santa Claus. I am so thankful of my

parents, as they make up the story and help me to be an excellent kid.

Transportation has been greatly changed in the past few years. In ancient days, people used to travel by horse or carriage. The journey was often tiring and tedious. Then people had buses, trains and ships, which could shorten the time of the long-distance trip. Now we have not only more private cars, but also planes and high-speed rails. All of these modern transports could offer us a quick and pleasant travel. Thus, more and more people enjoy traveling very much these days. In conclusion, modern transportation has completely changed our life. Thanks to modern transportation, our world is becoming smaller and smaller.

Youth is not just a stage of life, but it is also a state of mind. Being

young is so great and also the most cherrish moment in a life, as young men have

more energy and power to move forwards. Once we grow up more, we might lose

enthusiasm to propell our expectation. Nowadays, young men are looking for a job

to work. Work provides money to support our living and meaning of a life.

However, There are some young men who do not work, but the world is not proud of

them. Those who prefer not to work and would rather spend money from inherited

can be seen wandering on the street, speeding on the highway, or gathering as

gangsters. Many of them tend to become drog addicted after they got broke. They

expect good fortune surrounding forever. They don‘t know it is hard to sustain

money for a generation. Fortunately, our education system has influenced on the

majority of young people that we all recognive the importance of having a job.It

is believed that the more we work, and the more opportunitis and treasures will

arrive. Thus, The society will become harmony and peaceful.

应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它的实际应用性，应用文包括很广，如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报、合同等。应用文的语言应使用规范语言，重在实用，力求朴实、准确、简洁。

一、书信

书信我们分为两部分：信封和内容。

1、信封的写法。

英语信封正面的左上角，写发信人的姓名和地址。在信封的正面中央偏左一点，写收信人的地址和姓名。

英语信封上的地点名称由小到大，视其长短可占二至五行不等。

寄信人只写姓名，不写头衔。但是，收信人一般都在名字前加上头衔，以示礼貌和尊敬。对于没有官衔和学衔的人士，通常在姓名前写上Mr., Mrs.,或Ms.。

信封的写法，一般来说，很少出现在中考英语的作文中。

2、内容。

英文信一般可以分为下列几个部分。

1)信端(Heading)即写信人的地址和发信日期。

2)收信人姓名地址

3)称呼

4)信的正文

5)结束语

6)签名

有的时候，出题者会让考生写e-mail。e-mail的写法和书信的写法基本一致。只不过少了书信在信封上的繁琐。

二、发言稿

发言稿要注意以下三点：

1、发言的地点

2、发言的对象

3、发言的内容。

三、通知

通知的正文一般都是写在"Notice"以词之下，一般来说不必写称呼语和结束语。出同时的单位名称可以写在notice之上，也可以写在正文的右下角。

正文一般采用文章式，有时为了醒目，也可采用广告式。广告式要力求简明扼要，一个句子可分几行。每行第一个字母一般要大写。

四、启事

启事是一种公告式的应用文。团体或个人如有什么事情要向大家公开说明或对公众有什么要求，可将要说的话写成启事，张贴在布告栏上或登在报刊上。启事一般无固定格式，要求简明扼要即可。

五、海报

海报是一种带有装饰性的宣传广告。有时配以绘画图案。内容以影讯、展览、演出信息、友谊赛等为主。为了尽可能使更多的人知道，海报往往贴在醒目之处。