初中期末英语作文写作九大技巧分析(精彩20篇)
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1000英语六级写作方法技巧
全文共 3491 字
+ 加入清单英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面小编为大家带来英语六级写作方法技巧,欢迎大家学习!
英语六级写作方法技巧:
方法一:叙述法
叙述法发展段落主要是按照事物本身的时间或空间的排列顺序,通过对一些特有过渡连接词的使用,有层次分步骤地表达主题句的一种写作手段。用这种方法展开段落,作者能够清楚连贯地交待事物的本末,从而可以使读者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含义,例如:,
In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbor was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping.,
这段是按照事物发展的先后顺序,叙述从发现案情、报警、到警察赶到、包围现场的过程。全文脉络清晰,叙述的层次感强,结构紧凑。
常用于叙述法中的过渡连接词有:first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。
方法二:列举法
作者运用列举法,是通过列举一系列的论据对topic sentence中摆出的论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释,列举的顺序可以按照所列各点内容的相对重要性、时间、空间等进行。,
Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didnt hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didnt read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadnt gone to the meeting. Then I didnt notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldnt get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand.
根据本段主题句中的关键词组everything I did went wrong,作者列举了8点内容,分别由first, then, during the coffee break, after lunch time等连接词语引出,使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。
常用于列举法的过渡连接词有:for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。
方法三:重复法
句子的一部分反复出现在段落中,这就是重复法。它往往造成一种步步紧逼的气氛,使文章结构紧凑,有感染力。比如:
Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted; --
该段中反复应用了I was in mortal terror of …我经常处于恐怖之中。
以上, 我们结合具体文章讨论了展开段落的几种方法。在实际写作中,我们往往不必拘泥于一种写作方法,而是将若干方法穿插在一起,使文章有声有色。
方法四:因果分析法
在阐述某一现象的段落中,常采用因果分析法。例如:
The role of women in todays society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the womens movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.
本段中,主题句提出了一种社会现象,推展句则对产生这种现象的原因作出各种解释。 常用于因果分析法的连接词有:because, so, as a result等。
方法五:对比法
将同类的事物按照某种特定的规则进行比较分析是一种常用的思维方法。通过对比,更容易阐述所述对象之间的异同和优缺点,例如:
The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute.
在这段文字上, 作者为了突出电子计算机运行速度之快,首先将它与人脑进行了比较, "-- a thousand times faster than --" ;而后,又将这一概念具体到了 "a problem"上,通过对比使读者从 "-- a long time -- in one minute"上有更加直观的认识。
常用于对本法或比较法上的过渡连接词有:than, compared with等。
更多相似作文
篇1:圣诞节初中英语作文_其他话题900字
全文共 865 字
+ 加入清单For most western countries, Christmas Day is the biggest festival, and all the people will have the long vacation, just as Spring Festival in China. With the development of globalization, Christmas Day is celebrated by people around the world. When the day comes, Christmas trees can be seen in many shops and some products have the great discounts.
One of the main reasons for people to love Christmas is that they can get the great discounts from some products, which saves them a lot of money. For American people, Christmas Day is the great moment for the families to get together and enjoy the family hour, while for some people they just treat it as the shopping day.
对大多数西方国家来说,圣诞节是最大的节日,所有的人都会有一个长假,就像中国的春节一样。随着全球化的发展,世界各地的人们都在庆祝圣诞节。当这一天到来的时候可以在许多商店看到圣诞树,有些商品还会打上很大的折扣。
人们喜欢圣诞节的一个主要原因是他们可以从一些产品中获得很大的折扣,为他们节省很多钱。对美国人来说,圣诞节是全家人聚在一起享受家庭时光的美好时刻,而对于一些人来说,圣诞节就是购物日。
篇2:关于初中军训英语作文
全文共 874 字
+ 加入清单Military Training
In our country, when we go to middle school, we must attend to the military training. Most students are afraid of it, because the training often happens in hot summer. In summer days, the weather is too hot to stand. But students have to stay outside all the day. In addition, the training is very hard. Students have to learn to be a solder. They have to obey many rules that they don’t have to in daily life. And the trainer is very strict to students. They do like our teachers who care us patiently. However, military training is a good way to train students’ strong will power. It’s useful to the life of students. Therefore, it’s necessary to student.
作文翻译:
在我国,当我们去上初中的时候,我们必须参加军训。到部分的学生都害怕军训,因为训练通常是在炎热的夏天进行。夏天,天气炎热难熬。但是,学生必须一整天都呆在外面。另外,训练还很辛苦。学生们必须像士兵一样。他们必须遵守很多在日常生活中无需遵守的规则。而且,教官对学生很严厉。他们像老师一样耐心照顾我们。但是,军训也是一种锻炼学生意志的好方法。它对学生的生活很有帮助。因此,军训对学生是很必要的。
篇3:假期补英语的生活初中作文
全文共 504 字
+ 加入清单这几年,许多同学都在假期补课,而且从来没有补过,由于我喜欢玩,不喜欢学习。眼看着新的假期又要来了,我们班上的许多同学都在报名被课。有的同学喜欢补数学;有的同学喜欢补作文;大多数同学喜欢补英语,由于英语太难啦!对我来讲,英语好像从来没有及格过,看着同学们都积极学习的样子,我也有些心动了。
由于去年假期,同学们都在补课,没有人和我玩,我现在想还不如去和他们一起补课算了,那么选哪一门课呢?后来想了一想,我就决定补自己最差的英语了。那天,我报了名,英语老师说:“凤凤,你早就得补你的英语了,这次来一定要好好学,其实英语一点都不难!”听了英语老师的话,我的心里别提多兴奋了。
到了补课其间,我们每个人都准备了新的笔记本,将老师讲的每一个要点都记了下来。因为在这里补课的同学还有其他班上的同学,所以学习热情很高涨,我也不好意思玩了。别的同学做什么,我就做什么,反正自己也没有好的学英语方法,所以现在就是我最好的学习机会。
差不多一个月的时间,我的英语水平提高了许多,最后的测试分数不再是倒数第一,我终于进步了。当我拿着成绩让爸爸妈妈看进,他们一直夸我有进步,并要继续努力。当时,我的心里乐滋滋的,非常感谢假期补英语的生活。
篇4:英语改写对话技巧保安人员英语对话50句改好
全文共 2770 字
+ 加入清单1、先生/女士,您好!
Goodmorning/Goodafternoon/GoodeveningSir/Madam
2、请问有什么可以帮您?
HowcanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?
3、请您出示您的住户证。
PleaseshowmeyourIDcard.
4、请问您去哪个单元?
WhichApartmentareyougoingfor?
5、不好意思,我不懂英文。
Iamsorry,Idon’tunderstandEnglish.
6、请问您会中文吗?
DoyouspeakChinese?
7、您有翻译或者有会中文的朋友吗?
DoyouhaveafriendwhospeaksChinese?
8、请您在登记本上填写您要去的单元。
PleasewritedowntheApartmentnumberonourregistrationbook.
9、谢谢您的合作。
Thankyouforyourcooperation.
10、请您用对讲机或电话和您要去的单元联系一下好吗?
Please,canyouuseyourphonetocontactthehost/proprietor?
11、能否请您要去单元的客户下来带您进去。
Couldyoupleaseaskthehost/proprietortocomedownandtakeyoutotheapartment?/Pleaseaskyourfriendtocomeandleadyoutotheapartment?
12、请您稍等,我找同事带您进去。
Pleasewaitforamoment,Iwillaskmycolleaguestotakeyoutotheapartment.
13、您好,需要我帮您提这些物品吗?
Hello,doyouneedmyhelptocarrythesethings?
14、地上有水,请小心地滑。
Theflooriswet,pleasebecareful./Caution,wetfloor!
15、抱歉,这个情况我不是很清楚。
Iamsorry;Iamnotsoclearaboutthissituation.
16、请您稍候,我联系服务中心。
Pleasewait;Iwillcontacttheservicecenter.
17、请您和服务中心联系。
Pleasecontacttheservicecenter.
18、不好意思,小区内禁止单车、电
动车进入。
Iamsorry;bicyclesandelectro-carareforbiddenintheresidence.
19、不好意思,这里不能停车。
Iamsorry,parkinghereisnotallowed.
20、请您将车辆停放到指定位置。
Please,parkyourcarintheappointedparkinglot.
21、请您关好车门车窗。
Pleasemakesureyouclosethecardoorsandwindows.
22、请不要摆放贵重物品在车内。
Please,donotleaveyourvaluablesinthecar.
23、车辆可以停放在(具体位置根据服务中心自行制定)
Carscanbeparkedin(definiteaspecificplaceinaccordancewiththeservicecenter)
24、请您配合我们的工作。
Pleasecooperatewithus./Weneedyourcooperation.
25、真不好意思,这个是小区的规定。
Iamtrulysorry;thisistheruleoftheresidence.
26、为了安全,请你拴好狗绳。
Forsafety,pleasefastenyourdog’stie.
27、如果您有什么疑问,可以咨询服务中心。
Ifyouhaveanyproblem,pleasecontacttheservicecenter.
28、服务中心电话是:。
Theservicecenter’stelephonenumberis:
29、您搬出的物品有放行条吗;
Doyouhavethepermissionshiptoremoveitems?
30、请您到服务中心办理放行条。
Pleasegototheservicecentertoapplyforthepermit.
31、请您稍等,我需要核对一下搬出物品。
Pleasewaitforamoment;Ineedtocheckthearticles.
32、这里需要您的签名确认。
Pleasesignhere./Ineedyousignaturehere.
33、您有什么需要我们帮忙的吗?
Doyouneedanyhelpfromus?
34、您可以在这里指出您需要项目。
Youcanindicateallyourneedhere.
35、我要投诉。
Ihaveacomplaint.
36、我要服务中心电话。
Ineedtheservicecenter’stelephonenumber
37、我要找电工帮我维修。
Ineedtofindanelectricianformaintenance.
38、我要找快递。
Ineedanexpressdelivery.
39、我想找人来收废品。
Ineedrecyclingservice.
40、我旁边的住户打扰了我。
Mynextdoorneighborisdisturbingme.
41、我楼上的住户打扰了我。
Myaboveneighborisdisturbingme.
42、我们家的宠物丢失了,请帮我寻找。
Welostourpet,pleasehelpustolookforit.
43、我需要电召出租车。
Ineedtocallataxi.
44、我想找订餐电话。
Ineedtofindtherestaurant’sphonenumberforHome-Delivery-Service.
45、服务中心怎么走?
Howtogettotheservicecenter?
46、我想咨询搬家的事情。
Pleaseconsulttheproceduresofmovingout.
47、我想咨询管理费等费用问题。
Ineedtoconsultaboutthepropertyfee/propertymanagementfee.
48、我想咨询关于会所的问题。
Ineedtoconsulttheproblemabouttheclub.
49、我想咨询游泳池开放的时间。
Ineedtoknowtheopeningtimeoftheswimmingpool.
50、我想咨询收取垃圾的时间。
Ineedtoknowthetimefortherubbishcollecting.
篇5:厦门初中英语
全文共 898 字
+ 加入清单Xiamen is located in Southeast of Fujian province,it is considered as the
cleanest port city in China thus people call Xiamen "the garden on the sea" or
call it "green island". Back to Song dynasty it started its administrative
founding until now.There are a great variety of sights to witness in
Xiamen.Gulangyu Island, the most beautiful island near Xiamen, has won great
reputation for its Sunlight Rock and Shuzhuang Garden.South Putuo Temple, which
is located at the foot of Wulaofeng and is deemed to be the most renowned
Buddhist temple in Xiamen.Xiamen Botanical Garden, known as the Wanshi Botanical
Garden,which has scenic spots such as the Morning Bell of Heaven, the Reading
and Music Playing Cave, the Cloud Locking Stones, the Jade Scepter Rock and the
Peace Stone. In the past decade, Xiamen has changed a lot with rapid advancing
in agriculture,industry,science technology and education areas.
篇6:初中语文说明文答题技巧中考说明文阅读知识要点及答题技巧
全文共 5534 字
+ 加入清单一、什么是说明文
说明文是客观地说明事物特征,阐明事理的一种文体,目的是给读者以科学的知识、科学地认识事物的方法。
二、说明文的分类:
1、说明对象与说明目的的不同:事物说明文和事理说明文。事物说明文旨在介绍某一事物的形体特征,如《中国石拱桥》;事理说明文旨在解释事物本身的道理或内部规律地,如《花儿为什么这样红》.
2、根据说明语言的不同特色的不同:平实的说明文和生动的说明文两种。生动的说明文又叫文艺性说明文(科学小品文或知识小品文)。
3、按写作方法分:
(1)、介绍性说明文:一般是介绍实体(如建筑、用品等)事物,如《中国石拱桥》。
(2)、描述性说明文:说明与描写结合,形象、具体地说明事物,具有一定文艺色彩,如《看云识天气》。
(3)、记述性说明文:说明结合记述,常用以说事物的发展或生产、操作过程,如《从甲骨文到缩微图书》。
(4)、阐释性说明文:说明结合议论,阐释抽象的事理,如《向沙漠进军》。
三、说明文的特点
1、以说明为主要表达方式,兼用叙述、描写、议论等其它表达方式。
2、以解说或介绍事物的形状、性质、成因、构造、功用、类别等或物理含义、特点、演变等为主要内容。
四、说明方式。从语言的表达方式看,说明方式分为:平实说明和生动说明
1、平实说明:就是用通俗、准确的语言客观的说明事物。
2、生动说明:就是用生动、形象的的语言说明事物。在说明事物时,多运用形象性的动词、形容词和多种修辞手法,有时在说明时为了让读者对说明对象有一个全面的了解,还往往引用神话故事、传说和历史故事。大多数说明文采用生动的说明方式。
五、说明顺序。常见的说明顺序有:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序
1、时间顺序:时间顺序是以时间的推移说明事物的变化过程,即以时间的先后安排说明内容,介绍事物的发生、发展、演变,事物的制作步骤、制作过程。主要特征是用一些表示时间顺序的词语。
2、空间顺序:按被说明对象的空间存在形式,或自上而下,或由前到后,或从外到内,或由某一中心点向四面扩散式的进行说明。如《故宫博物院》、《雄伟的人民大会堂》。
3、逻辑顺序:按照事物内部的联系或人们认识事物的过程、规律进行说明的一种顺序。常见有十种逻辑顺序:
①由现象到本质;②由特点到用途;③由原因到结果;④由整体到部分;⑤由主要到次要;⑥由概括到具体;⑦由具体到抽象;⑧由简单到复杂;⑨由特殊到一般;⑩由分析到综合。
六、说明结构说明文的结构一般有两种:
1、总分式:(事物说明文常用的结构形式)(1)总—分,如《苏州园林》(2)总—分—总,如《故宫博物院》
2、递进式:(事理说明文常用的结构形式)各层之间的关系是由浅入深、由表及里、由现象到本质。各层之间的关系是递进的。如《向沙漠进军》。
分析说明文结构的方法:理清段与段、部分与部分之间关系。认清段与段、部分与部分是
怎样组合的,是并列关系还是递进关系。
七、说明方法:举例子、分类别、打比方、列数字、作比较、下定义、作诠释、摹状貌、画图表。
1、分类别:说明事物的特征,往往需要根据其性质、功用等不同的标准、角度,把事物分成若干类别,分别加以说明。如《看云识天气》按光彩分:晕、华、虹、霞。
2、举例子:运用有代表性的例子说明事物或事理的方法。这种方法可以收到对事物认识具体、印象深刻的效果。如《中国石拱桥》在写出了石拱桥的三大特点:历史悠久,形式优美,坚固耐用后,以赵州桥和卢沟桥为例说明,使读者对中国石拱桥三大特点认识具体化、形象化。
3、打比方:运用比喻的方法对事物和事理进行形象化的说明。可以增强说明的形象性、生动性。《看云识天气》中“有时象一片白色的羽毛,有时象一块洁白的绫纱”,运用打比方的方法,不但使卷云的特征更为具体鲜明,而且生动优美。
4、列数字:运用数字来说明事物的方法。数字说明分用确数和概数(约数)。确数,用准确的数字资料加以说明;概数,用概数对事物作准确说明。有些事物用具体数字加以说明更容易突出事物的特征。《中国石拱桥》中“赵州桥非常雄伟,全长50.82米,两端宽9.6米,中部略窄,宽9米。”文中用一系列数字说明,准确具体。
5、作比较:用相关联的相同或相反的事物进行对比的一种说明方法。作比较有横向比较(类比对比)和纵向比较两种,作比较说明更益于把事物或事理说清楚,给读者留下深刻的印象。《大自然的语言》中有这样一段文字“我国大陆性气候显著,冬冷夏热。冬季南北温度悬殊,夏季却相差不大。在春天,早春跟晚春也不相同。如在早春三四月间,南京桃花要比北京早开20天,但是到晚春五月初,南京刺槐开花只比北京早10天。所以在华北常感到春季短促,冬天结束,夏天就到了。”其中用了举例子和作比较。
6、下定义:用判断句对事物的本质特征作简明、概括的说明,就是给事物下一个准确定义,来说明事物的本质属性。如:食物就是一种能够成躯体和供应能量的物质;叶绿体吸收了太阳的光能,把二氧化碳和水合成为含有高能的有机物质,同时放出了废气——氧,这就是光合作用。《食物从何处来》作用:使读者对概念有确切的了解。
7、作诠释:对所说明的对象的属性进行解释、说明,使人们获得明确、清晰的认识。如“几十年前,人们发现地壳是由一些紧密拼合在一起但又在缓慢运动的大板块构成的。一些板块被拉开,而另一些则挤压在一起,一个板块也许会缓慢地向另一板块下面俯冲。”《恐龙无处不在》。这段文字,对“板块构造”说进行了诠释。
8、摹状貌:用描写的方法,摹写事物情状的方法。如“每个柱头上都雕刻着不同姿态的狮子。这些石刻狮子,有的母子相抱,有的交头接耳,有的像倾听水声,有的像注视行人,千态万状,惟妙惟肖。”《中国石拱桥》
9、列图表:通过画图、照片或列表的形式对事物进行说明。
10、引用:引用经典、文献、名言、诗词、歌谣、传说等进行说明。作用:能使说明的内容更具体、更充实。增添文章的趣味性、艺术感染力。
八、说明文语言的准确性:表示时间、空间、数量、范围、程度、特征、性质、程序等,都要准确无误。如何体会说明文的准确性呢?
1、通过确切的数字,体会说明文的准确性。如《死海不死》中有这样一句话:“最近十年来,每年死海水面下降四十到五十厘米。”确切的数字用语科学准确的反映出死海的前景。
2、通过表示揣测、估计的词语,体会说明文语言的准确性。如《中国石拱桥》中“旅人桥大约建成于公元282年,可能是有记载的最早的石拱桥了。我国的石拱桥几乎到处都有。”文段中加横线的词语都是表示估计、揣测的词语。
3、通过抓修饰限制性词语,体会说明文语言的准确性。如《向沙漠进军》中“征服沙漠的
最主要武器是水。”“最主要”修饰武器,明确的表明水是征服沙漠的根本武器。
九、说明文的中心句与支撑句
1.中心句:段落里能体现中心的句子。往往位于段首或段中或段末。有时段中没有现成的中心句,但是有中心,可以通过阅读概括出来中心句。
2.支撑句:对中心句起支撑作用的分析、解释、举例的句子
中考说明文考试内容和目标要求
1、对文章内容的整体把握,对文章主要信息的筛选概括;2、对说明对象及其特征的把握;3.对说明结构及其顺序的理解与把握;4.对说明方法及其作用的辨析与分析;5.对重要词、句的理解及对说明语言的品味;6.根据选文内容联系生活实际或经验进行联想、想象;7.对文章中所体现的科学精神和思想方法的感悟与评价8.对文本与链接材料进行综合理解。
——近年来中考说明文
内容更关心环境保护、高科技或身边的人文环境。
说明文的阅读、解题步骤
一、通读全文,整体感知
1、读标题,明确文章大致为哪一类型的说明文。
2、读全文时,一定要逐段读懂。标出体现段落的重点信息的词、句。据此:
①把握说明对象及其特征或文章要说明的主要内容;
②分析段与段之间的关系,理清说明顺序,把握说明文的结构层次。
③标出文章所使用的说明方法。
3、把握说明文的中心。——整体感知说明文,就是从整体入手,大处着眼,把握说明文的重要信息、行文特点、主旨等,对文章能有一个基本的总体认识。
二、认真审题,把握题干中的重点信息,迅速找准解题的方向。
1、注意提干中修饰、限制性的词语
2、明确括号中的要求
3、理解题目意思和考点所在,避免盲目性
三、带着问题,回读文章,在文中寻找解题的思路或答案。
在第一遍通读全文时,我们对各段的所说明的主要内容就有了印象。这样,我们回答问题时候,再回读文章时,就能很快找出答题的范围和对应句,以帮助我们快速解题,写出答案。要注意的是有些题目在题干中就明确了在哪一段中寻找答案。
说明文阅读的主要试题类型
一、内容概括题型,二、结构分析题型,三、信息提取概括题型,四、词句理解题型,五、说明方法运用题型。
一、内容概括题型
【题型分类】
1、对某一段或某几段内容的概括
2、对相关内容的概括
3、给概括出的内容找对应段落
【题型示例】
例1:北京市语文中考课标B卷“人禽流感”第16题第②要说明的主要问题是什么?——禽流感存在着人人相传的迹象,并造成人员死亡。
【方法技巧】
1、找段落中心句或关键词、关键句;
2、结合段落中说明特征或几方面的说明内容进行概括。
3、结合标点,尤其注意有分层作用的分号、句号,归纳层意,并进行综合概括。
4、对语段中的关键词、句,摘要联合,并简明的表达。
二、结构分析题型
1、着眼全文,是从哪几个方面来介绍说明对象的;
【方法技巧】
答这种题型,首先要对每一段的内容了解,并能对其进行归纳和概括。也有的需要在逐段概括要点的基础上,用“同类合并”的方法,把全文划分为相对独立的几部分,概括出每部分的大意,就能比较清楚地显示出全文是从哪几个方面来进行说明的了。
2、能否调换段落的顺序;
3、文章结构:说明文的结构一般有两种:1、总分式;2、递进式(现阶段,以总分总式最为多见。先总写说明对象的特征,然后分写说明对象的特征。)
【方法技巧】
1、要准确理解文章局部或整体的说明顺序。
说明顺序:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。近几年说明文选段多为科技类说明文,此类说明文一般是事理说明文居多,故多用逻辑顺序。
2、不能调换段落顺序的理由是。
(1)原文采用由……到……的顺序介绍事物,调换后不合逻辑。
(2)总分关系中分说部分与前文总说部分顺序相照应。
(3)一句话中某两三个词的顺序能否调换?为什么?
不能。因为(1)与人们认识事物的(由浅入深、由表入里、由现象到本质)规律不一致
(2)该词与上文是一一对应的关系(3)这些词是递进关系,环环相扣,不能互换。
3、某一段落在全文的作用,或能否删去某段。
【方法技巧】
(1)立足全文,准确理解全文的结构特点;
(2)理清段与段之间的关系
(3)对局部内容在全文中的地位及作用做出阐述,并根据说明的顺序说明是否删掉的理由。
(4)判断说明的顺序:时间、空间、逻辑
三、信息提取概括题型
【题型分类】
1、说明对象:答题技法:看题目或首尾段。事物说明文一般标题就是说明的对象;事理说明文找准开头结尾的总结句。事理说明文指出说明内容,形成一个短语:介绍了……的……(对象加特征)。(《病毒》一文的说明对象:病毒的危害),需要强调的是,大多数说明文题目就是说明对象。
2、说明对象的特征:答题技法:尽量从原文中找原词原句,注意段意、中心句。每一段的开头或者结尾尤其是第一段的开头和结尾可多留意。
(1)直接找出说明事物的特征的句子。
对策:A、看题目B、在首段中找C、抓关键词句(比如:运用了说明方法的语句、中心句)
(2)概括说明事物的特征
对策:分析文章结构,抓中心句及连接词,如“首先”“其次”“还”“也”“此外”等词语
3、给被说明的对象下定义;
4、从几句话中提取概括信息;
5、从一个段落中提取概括信息;
6、从几个段落或全篇中提取概括信息
【方法技巧】
1、对重要的信息筛选整合及运用“定义”的方法说明事物,下定义要求准确、严密,语言应简明,常用的是判断句的形式,即“xx是xx”的句式。注意和作诠释作区分。
2、(1)要根据题目的指向意义,明确在文中搜索信息的范围;(2)有的要求筛选的信息可能只涉及几句话,也有的可能涉及到一段甚或几段乃至全篇。有些信息,直接在筛选范围中摘录即可获取,但有的信息不是直接传递的,而需对该确定范围的内容进行归纳、整合后才能获得。(3)将提取的内容进行优化与整合,最后以简洁、恰当的语言加以归纳。
四、词句理解题型
【题型分类】
1、理解重要词语在具体语境中的含义和作用;
2、重要代词所指代的内容;
3、理解重要句子在文章中的意义和作用。
【方法技巧】
1、对重要词语、句子的在理解都要结合具体语境进行分析理解。
2、从文段中找出指代的内容,方法一般是从该代词的前面看这个代词所指的内容。
3、常见代词:“这样、这、这种、那、这些、那些、其他、以上、如此、此…”的指代义,多指代上文距其最近的一句或几句内容。一般是往前找,找到之后,将找到的内容放在指代词所在句中读一读,看是否适当通顺
五、说明方法运用题型
【题型分类】
1、判断运用的说明方法,并说明其作用
2、画线句子运用说明方法及其作用
3、选择一种运用说明方法的句子,说明其作用
4、引用传说、故事、诗句、名联、谜语等的作用
【方法技巧】
1、明确常用的10种说明方法及其作用:举例子、列数字、作比较、分类别、打比方、下定义、作诠释、引用、摹状貌、列图表等。
(1)举例子:具体形象的的说明了(说明对象)的…特征。(多直接说明前面的一句话)
(2)列数字:科学准确的说明了…的…特点。使说明更有说服力。
(3)分类别:条理清晰的说明了…的…特征;对事物的特征/事理分门别类加以说明,使说明更有条理性。
(4)作比较:清楚明白的说明了…的…特征(地位、影响等)
(5)打比方:生动形象的说明了…的…特征,增强了文章的趣味性。
篇7:略谈提高英语写作能力的方法
全文共 1112 字
+ 加入清单书面表达是英语写作的重要组成部分,有不少学生觉得用英语写作很难,不知从何练起。笔者教学实践发现,首先要具备扎实的基础知识,抓住课本教学来培养学生的写作能力,立足教材,由易到难,由浅入深,采取多种形式来加强书面表达训练,这样英语写作水平才能得到提高。
一是通过词汇教学训练写作能力。要写好文章不是一朝一夕就能达到的,必须从最基础的词汇入手。教学中,教师要注意加强词汇方面的训练,力求给学生交代清楚每一个词语的具体用法。对一些重点的、核心的词汇讲清,讲透每个词语的单独用法和搭配用法。为了更有效地与课本结合起来,每学完一个单元,根据本单元的单词、短语造句,举一反三,帮助学生扩大词汇量,使学生词不离句,强化写作训练。
二是通过一句多译练习训练写作能力。就七年级学生而言,他们虽然接触英语学习时间不长,但教师还是要注重引导学生多做一些一句多译练习,这样有助于启发学生的写作思路。考试时选择自己有把握的句子灵活地表达同一内容,减少失误,提高得分率。通过做汉译英练习,暴露出学生受母语影响的问题,对这些问题我及时进行讲评和纠正。这样,有利于培养和规范学生的英语表达能力。
三是结合课文进行各种体裁的写作训练。目前,信息来源的渠道多种多样,学生课文中有记叙、日记、通知、便条、书信、广告和说明等多种体裁,文中还有大量的插图,教师可利用图片让学生进行看图写作。要学好英语写作就必须从课文练起,从一些常见的文体练起,由短到长,由浅入深,循序渐进地进行。
四是通过背诵训练写作。培养学生的英语写作能力,以课文为中心训练写作能力非常重要,因为课文中的句子就是规范的英语范文。因此,每学完一篇课文或对话,教师就要要求学生背诵,然后默写。这样使学生把词语放在句型、段落、篇章中去理解、记忆和体味,以至于能够仿写、改写。
五是通过仿写和改写训练写作能力。仿写也是提高英语写作能力行之有效的方法,模仿写作中,格式、构思、表达方式等方面都可模仿。但要提醒学生注意灵活变通,语句要通顺,符合英语表达习惯。仿写前要从时态,句型,内容选材等方面对学生加以辅导,指导学生怎样模仿,特别提醒学生注意时态。
另外,改写也是一种很好的方法,改写就是对文章材料的文体、式样、句式等进行改编的一种训练方式。无论是改人称、改时态,还是改对话材料为叙述文字,这都有助于学生复习巩固所学知识,又能培养学生所学知识的迁移运用能力,还能起到提高学生的写作能力。
总之,要提高学生的英语写作能力,就要培养学生养成良好的学习习惯。即:重视词、短语、造句,优秀的对话和课文要背诵,多做翻译练习,练习改写和仿写,结合课文进行各种体裁的写作训练。只有坚持不懈,持之以恒,才能写出准确、地道、规范的英语文章。
篇8:初中期末考试分析
全文共 672 字
+ 加入清单期末考试考完了,还没等成绩出来,我已经预料到了这次考试的惨败,我认为让这次考试惨败和这几点有关:
1、考试前没有好好复习
2、考试时心理状态不佳,非常紧张
3、考试时精神状态异常不好,没精打采,根本没有心思考试,只想赶快把题做完,结束考试
4、在考试的时候有部分题目不会做,放在了后面来做,结果后面没有了时间,也忘记了还有这些剩余的题目。
成绩次日就下来了,结果非常令人惊讶,简直不可思议,卷子错误连篇,叉叉随处可见,上次期末222名,这次中期考试竟然409名,直线下降187名,接近翻番,如果在后半期还是这样的状态,留在宏志班是没有希望、完全不可能的,因为在我后面还有许许多多的人想到宏志班来,而我在后退,他们在前进,所以我在后半期一定要努力,做到这几点:
1、每天所有的课余时间均拿来学习、做作业、看书,上厕所除外。
2、提高每次作业质量,包括语文、数学、英语等其它科目,尽自己的力量完成会做的题目。
3、做作业认真审题,遇到选择题、填空题不乱写乱填,坚决做到先审题再思考最后再答题,不盲目的猜。
4、回家在没有必要的情况下,不使用电脑,在有关学习的情况下才使用电脑
5、上课不和同桌及其周围的人讲话,在上课时不理睬与课堂无关的谈论、事件
6、上课尽量精力集中,不发呆、坐飞机
7、不在上课的时候睡觉,特别是数学课的时候
8、不在上课时做与本堂课无关的事情,例如在数学课上做其它科目的作业之类
9、改变我自暴自弃、破管子破摔的观念
这9点,我一定要在这在校的四十多天中坚持下去,争取考到前200名,留到这个集体,时间已经不多了,难道在这剩余的四十多天中,我都不能坚持么?
篇9:篮球是我的最爱初中英语作文
全文共 567 字
+ 加入清单i’m a tall and lively boy. i like playing basketball very much because it’s interesting. i like nba, too. there are many famous stars in it. such as alan, iveson, tim, donken, jordan, kobe, o’neal and so on. yao ming is in the nba, too. he’s chinese. he plays basketball well. he’s a center forward. he’s our pride. all the ball stars can jump, shoot and pour in the basket. so each game of the nba is wonderful. sometimes the players can perform miracles, i think.
this year’s champion is spur team. it’s one of the strongest contenders.
i like nba. i love basketball.
篇10:生活初中英语
全文共 1132 字
+ 加入清单1995 I went into taizhou junior middle school.Totally we had 7 classes,I
was in class 4.The head-teacher of the class was a middle age woman.she was so
strict with us.for example, i was catched when i ate a big rabbit sugar during
class time,she asked me to buy that bland sugar one peice for everyone.in my
opinion ,she hated everyting except study,everyweekend ,she asked us to study in
school,sunday afternoon was just the free time for us.when she saw we played
football,she must get the ball back to her office.someone who was to be in love
was found by her,he would be punished just like a shit.luckyly,i was not found
by her.i liked the girl who was my Elementary school schoolmate during my junior
middle school.i didnt know she konwed or not.it ended when we graduated.but i
liked to talk with others during class time,everytime i was found by her,she
asked me to write 3000 words to explain why and how to do in future. nowadyas
every time i remeber what happened in my junior middle school,i deeply appreciat
her kindness.she is real a good teacher.
My junior middle school time has pasted ,but it will influece till the end
of my life.
篇11:高考作文高分写作技巧
全文共 739 字
+ 加入清单高考作文获得满分是许多学生的梦想,因为作文在整个高考中占有的分量是举足轻重的,如果能够获得满分,那将给学生争取不少的机会,下面我们就介绍五个字,如果把握好了这五个字,高考作文获得满分不再是一件难事情。
第一:全
全即文章的结合呼应,给人完整感。阅卷人的心理,对文章的开头、中间、结尾很看重,特别是结尾的结构呼应或者主题升华的语言等等。
第二:亮
亮就是试卷上的亮点。亮点是多方面的,字迹端正、卷面整洁是其中第一要着。文章无错别字,没有明显的病句,没有明显的涂改痕迹,行款漂亮等等,都会让阅卷老师一翻到试卷就精神大振,产生好感,不忍心打低分。
第三:显
由于时间关系,高考阅卷老师不能细细揣摩文章,也不能明晓考生的作文功底,考生要特别讲究一个“显”字。
首先,文章的主旨要明了,平时作文,有学生喜欢写些含蓄的文字,以求文学的含蓄美,也得到了老师的青睐,甚至发表了不少的文章,但是高考场上不能这样做,太含蓄了,就会使文章走进隐讳的死胡同,短时间内难以让人读懂,就很容易被阅卷老师误认为离题打入冷宫。
其次,文章的分论点最好用分段的方式明确摆出,开头、中间、结尾都要顾及体现自己中心思想的语句,最明显的方法就是把它们放在段首,好让阅卷者一目了然。
第四:虚
虚就是虚构。高考作文能写实固然好,但由于我们长期处在学校——家庭两点一线的生活方式,很难发现生活中真实动人的故事。高考作文要求有创新,必然把原本平淡无奇的事情编得生动曲折。
第五:简
简即简笔勾勒。高考的一般议论文也好,一般记叙文也好,最好需要多种材料的荟萃,这样信息量大,以符合“内容充实”的要求,因而不欢迎一些时间、地点、人物、发生、发展、高潮、结局俱在的材料啰嗦记叙。
如果在高考作文的时候,能够很好的把握上面五个字,那高考作文将有可能获得满分。
篇12:描写鲸鱼的初中英语作文
全文共 945 字
+ 加入清单The story of a mans lifelong obsession with whales has won the £20,000 BBC Samuel Johnson Prize for non-fiction.
Leviathan, Or The Whale, traces British author Philip Hoares fascination with the marine mammal, which he calls "a living thing past our comprehension".
As he travels the world in pursuit of the creature, he compares his findings to Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. US journalist Jacob Weisberg, who led the panel, said Hoares passion for his subject was infectious. The authors prose "rises to the condition of literature", he added.
In explaining his fascination, Mr Hoare said: "This wonderful mysterious creature so elusive." "Theyre so under threat from climate change, from noise pollution," he went on.
的故事,一个人的终生痴迷鲸鱼赢得了£20000年BBC塞缪尔·约翰逊非小说奖。
利维坦,或者是鲸鱼,英国作家菲利普·霍尔的痕迹对海洋哺乳动物,他称之为“生物经过我们的理解”。
他周游世界的生物,他将他的发现,赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的《白鲸记》。美国记者雅各布·韦斯伯格领导小组说,霍尔对他的主题是传染性的热情。作者的散文“上升到文学的条件”,他补充道。
在解释他的魅力,霍尔先生说:“这个奇妙的神秘生物那么难以捉摸。”“他们因此受到气候变化的威胁,从噪声污染,”他继续说道。
篇13:初中英语元旦日记
全文共 544 字
+ 加入清单January 1st is New Year‘s Day. It‘s a great day for all the people throughout the world. As the saying goes, A good beginning is half the battle. So, many people go all out to celebrate the important day. On that day, I went to the Book City with my classmates. We bought a lot of useful reference books and interesting story books. I believe Knowledge is power. I hope I can learn a lot from these books and improve my study. In the evening, my family had a big dinner party. All the members in my family wished me a good luck in the new year.
篇14:英语作文写作10大技巧
全文共 4406 字
+ 加入清单学生写作时,如果仅局限在把内容交代清楚的水准上,只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词,或一律使用简单句平铺直叙,那么,这样写出来的文章就会像一碗白开水,呆板、单调,没有可读性。下面是小编整理的英语作文写作10大技巧,欢迎阅读。
1. 灵活改变句子开头
在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。如:
(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.
→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
在小山顶上有一座古庙。
(2) You can do it well only in this way.
→ Only in this way can you do it well.
只有这样你才能把它做好。
(3) A young woman sat by the window.
→ By the window sat a young woman.
窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。
2. 避免重复使用同一词语
为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:
I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。
3. 合理使用省略句
合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如:
(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?
→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?
他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?
(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.
→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.
如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。
(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.
→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.
她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。
4. 适当运用非谓语结构
非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如:
(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。
(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。
(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学。
5. 结合使用长句与短句
在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如:
At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.
中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。
6. 适当使用短语代替单词
(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.
→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.
他已决定长大了当老师。
(2) He doesnt like music.
→ He doesnt care much for music.
他不大喜欢音乐。
(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.
→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.
他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。
7. 恰当套用某些固定表达
(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.
→ He was too tired to walk any farther.
他太累了,不能再往前走了。
(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.
→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.
这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。
(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.
→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.
你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。
8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”
(1) Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.
→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.
别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。
(2) Thank you for playing with us.
→Thank you for sharing the time with us.
谢谢你陪我玩。
9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构
(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.
→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.
现在人人都知道这消息了,我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。
(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.
→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。
(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.
→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.
如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。
10. 适当使用名言警句点缀
在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如:
(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.
(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.
(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”
篇15:怀念的英语作文初中
全文共 2558 字
+ 加入清单When memory began for me, my grandfather was past sixty-a great tall man
with thick hair becoming gray. He had black eyes and a straight nose which ended
in a slightly flattened tip. Once he explained seriously to me that he got that
flattened tip as a small child when he fell down and stepped on his nose.
The little marks of laughter at the corners of his eyes were the prodnct of
a kindly and humorous nature. The years of work which had bent his shoulders had
never dulled his humour nor his love of a joke.
Everywhere he went, "Gramp" made friends easily. At the end of half an hour
you felt you had known him all your life. I soon learned that he hated to give
orders , but that when he had to, he tried to make his orders sound like
suggestions.
One July morning, as he was leaving to go to the cornfield, he said :
"Edwin, you can pick up the potatoes in the field today if you want to do that.
" Then he drove away with his horses.
The day passed, and I did not have any desire to pick up potatoes. Evening
came and the potatoes were still in the field. Gramp, dusty and tired, led the
horses to get their drink.
"How many bags of potatoes were there?" Gramp inquired. "I dont know.
"
"How many potatoes did you pick up?"
"I didnt pick any. " "Not any! Why not?"
"You said I could pick, them up if I wanted to. You didnt say I had to.
"
In the next few minutes I learned a lesson I would not forget: when Gramp
said I could if I wanted to, he meant that I should want to.
Gram hated cruelty and injustice. The injustices of history, even those of
a thousand years before, angered her as much as the injustices of her own
day.
She also had a deep love of beauty. When she was almost seventy-five, and
had gone to live with one of her daughters, she spent a delightful morning
washing dishes because, as she said, the beautiful patterns on the dishes gave
her pleasure. The bird, the flowers, the clouds-all that was beautiful around
her- pleased her. She was like the father of the French painter, Millet, who
used to gather grass and show it to his son , saying , "See how beautif ul this
is ! "
In a pioneer society it is the harder qualities of mind and character that
are of value. The softer virtues are considered unnecessary. Men and women
struggling daily to earn a living are unable, even for a moment, to forget the
business of preserving their lives. Only unusual people, like my grandparents,
manage to keep the softer qualities in a world of daily struggle.
Such were the two people with whom I spent the months from June to
September in the wonderful days of summer and youth.
篇16:关于英语作文的写作方法指导
全文共 4566 字
+ 加入清单导语:写作方法就是写作中进行表现时运用的方法,是作者为表情达意而采取的有效艺术手段。
学生写作时,如果语句平平,只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词,那么,这样写出来的文章根本没有可阅读行,就像是一碗没有油盐酱醋面条一样,让人提不起一点精神和看下去的欲望,呆板、单调,没有可读性。如果一篇文章要让读者有可读性、有深度,同学们更应该掌握一些高级点词和语句来装饰你的文章,突出这篇文章的彩头,使文章增添文采,给读者以不一样的感受。具体方法可以参照下面的语句:
1. 画龙点睛,一篇文章的开头很重要。
在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语一般都会在谓语前面。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如在文章的开始的时候写一些倒状语句或以状语为起始语句的开头,这样子的文章更具表现力和感染力。如:
(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.
→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
在小山顶上有一座古庙。
(2) You can do it well only in this way.
→ Only in this way can you do it well.
只有这样你才能把它做好。
(3) A young woman sat by the window.
→ By the window sat a young woman.
窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。
2. 避免重复使用同一词语
为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:
I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。
3. 合理使用省略句
合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如:
(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?
→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?
他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?
(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.
→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.
如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。
(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.
→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.
她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。
4. 适当运用非谓语结构
非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如:
(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。
(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。
(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学。
5. 结合使用长句与短句
在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如:
At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.
中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。
6. 适当使用短语代替单词
(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.
→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.
他已决定长大了当老师。
(2) He doesnt like music.
→ He doesnt care much for music.
他不大喜欢音乐。
(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.
→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.
他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。
7. 恰当套用某些固定表达
(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.
→ He was too tired to walk any farther.
他太累了,不能再往前走了。
(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.
→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.
这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。
(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.
→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.
你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。
8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”
(1) Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.
→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.
别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。
(2) Thank you for playing with us.
→Thank you for sharing the time with us.
谢谢你陪我玩。
9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构
(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.
→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.
现在人人都知道这消息了,我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。
(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.
→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。
(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.
→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.
如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。
10. 适当使用名言警句点缀
在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如:
(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.
(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.
(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”
[关于英语作文的写作方法指导
篇17:放松英语作文初中
全文共 583 字
+ 加入清单What do you usually do in your spare time to relax yourself? Let me tell
you some ways to.First of all, you can stay in bed for a while, sleeping makes
people feel good.Secondly, you can join your friends in some fun parties, talks
with friends will let you feel comfortable.Thirdly, you can go outing alone. You
can either breathe new fresh air in the mountains or you can take a look at how
beautiful the nature looks like.Fourth, why dont you just play sports with your
family? Youll feel tired if you do too much exercise once, but it keeps you
healthy and energetic.Whats your opinion?
篇18:初中日记和写作教案
全文共 1214 字
+ 加入清单第一次作文训练
训练内容:
合理交代记叙的要素
训练目标:
1、全面掌握记叙的六个要素
2、学会交代记叙要素的基本方法
3、初步学会写人记事的方法
训练重点:
1、 全面掌握记叙的六个要素
2、 初步学会写人记事的方法
训练难点:
怎样掌握写人记事的方法
训练时数:三课时
第一课时
教学内容:
作文指导
教学步骤:
一、知识讲解:
(一)什么是记叙的要素
记叙文就是以记叙为主要表达方式的记人叙事的文章。一篇完整的记叙文一般应包括时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果这“六要素”。
那么为何称之为“要素”?
我们知道,记叙文主要是记人叙事的,这“人”和“事”自然包括在要素中,而这“人”和“事”又必须是特定时间、特定地点的“人”和“事”。如英雄刘胡兰是革命战争年代在山西从事革命工作的女共产党员;铁人王进喜是新中国成立不久奋战在大庆油田的劳模。没有时间、地点,也就无法记人与叙事。很显然,时间、地点是记叙文不可缺少的要素。要写人必定要写事,让人物在事件中凸现,在事件中丰满;写事件就必须交待清楚事件发生的原因和结果,没有原因和结果,人们就不知道它的来龙去脉,也就不是一篇完整的记叙文,显然,原因与结果也是记叙的要素。
(二)怎样合理地交待时间与地点
交待时间与地点,大致有以下几种方式:
1.开头交待。
这是人们叙述时时常采用的方法。例如,《竞选》的开头:
五月的天气有点阴。
龟峰乡石坳村的村民选举即将开始,321位选民端坐在会场上。
开头把竞选的时间、地点交待清楚了,为下面叙述竟选场面作了必要的交待。
2.连续交待。
有的记叙文,因事件的发生、发展时间跨度大,地点在不断转移,需要连续交待。如《驿路梨花》中的几处交待:
(1)一弯新月升起来了,我们借助淡淡的月光,在忽明忽暗的梨花林里走着。山间的夜风吹得人脸上凉凉的,梨花的白色花瓣轻轻飘落在我们身上。
(2)第二天早上,我们没有立即上路。老人也没有离开,我们决定把小茅屋修葺一下,给屋顶加点草,把房前屋后的排水沟再挖深一些。
(3)接着,小姑娘向我们讲述了房子的来历。十多年前,有一队解放军路过这里,在树林里过夜,半夜淋了大雨。他们说,这里要有一间给过路人避风雨的小屋就好了,第二天早晨就砍树割草盖起了房子。
(1)段交待的时间是夜晚,地点是梨树林;(2)段交待的时间是第二天早上,地点是(梨树林)茅屋旁;(3)段是补充交待,时间是十多年前,地点是树林。这样连续交待,所叙述的事情就显得脉络分明。
3.间接交待。
对于时间和地点的表示,不一定直接写某年某月某日,某省某市某区,如“桃花开了”“枫叶红了”“天空出现鱼肚白”“几颗寒星还在泛着冷光”,它们分别间接表示“春天”“秋天”“早晨”“夜晚”等时间概念,还有如“雪域高原”“春城”“板栗之乡”,分别间接表达了“西藏”“昆明”“罗田”等地点概念。
(三)怎样合理交待人物与事件
1.人物的正面描写与侧面描写。
(1)正面描写。外貌(肖像)、行动、语言、心理描写属正面描写。
A外貌描写。《背影》为例。
篇19:初中生英语
全文共 596 字
+ 加入清单It
is important to know our good and bad points because this knowledge will help us
to improve ourself. We should examine ourselves and learn who we are.
Above
all, we should recognize our strengths and weaknesses. For example, I am healthy
and fit, so I can work hard. Im also optimistic, humble and polite. These are
my strengths. However, I also have weaknesses. For one thing, Im stubborn and a
little impatient. Im sometimes lazy as well and can spent a whole day just
watching TV and eating junk food. Im not ashamed to admit these bad pints.
Knowing what they are lets me focus on improving myself.
篇20:童年回忆初中英语作文
全文共 671 字
+ 加入清单I am already 18 years old,but the memory of my childhood is still like an unforgettable sweet dream.
One day,all my family went to climb a mountain.There father told my elder sister and me that the first one to get to the top of the mountain would be given a toy.Hearing this,we began to run up.At first I kept ahead,but a few minutes later my sister was ahead of me.However,I didnt give up.That toy attracted me to run forward,In the end I reached the top first.
On the top we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and had a picnic.At dusk,we went down the mountain happily.I was the happiest one,because I not only got a toy train but also knew that one shouldnt give up readily.