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初中期末英语作文写作九大技巧分析(20篇)

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2024初中英语作文写作技巧分析

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书面表达是近几年初中英语中考的重要题型,是一种反映学生表达、传递信息和解决实际问题的重要的语言测试手段,同时也是用于测试学生的语言交际能力和语言知识活用能力的一项综合性试题。《英语课程标准》对各个年级学生“写”的技能提出了明确目标,它要求学生具有较高的书面语言表达能力。然而,目前初中英语教学的书面表达相对滞后,学生的写作水平提高甚微,一提起写作学生们就犯愁,甚至一字不写,有的干脆放弃。写一篇像样的英语作文对80%的学生来说是“难于上青天”。究其原因是多方面的。学生方面:(1)汉语影响、生词造句;(2)词汇贫乏、搭配不当;(3)句型误用、语法不通;(4)信息不全、条理紊乱。因此,笔者结合新教材的内容,在教学中探索了学生写作训练的方法。

一、积累词汇

初中学生在阅读理解方面最大的障碍就是词汇量的缺乏,而扩大词汇量绝非死记硬背就能做到。最有效的方法就是大量接触各种不同体裁的英语文章,利用“在句中记,在文中记”的方法来积累词汇。因此我们指导学生依据英语报刊的特点,按栏目、话题、题材、体裁归类收集常用词,将出现频率较高的常用词汇积累到单词本子上,查字典写例句,初步学会这些单词的运用,放在身边,利用零散时间反复记忆,加强印象。还要求学生给出与单词有关的同义、近义、反义和词形相似的词,使词汇量得到最大限度的复现。如:反义词appear/disappear, crowded/uncrowded,polite/impolite/rude.词形相似的词except/expect,chance/change/challenge.这样,通过大量的词汇练习不仅仅能有效地积累词汇,还为组句打下了基础,同时还能训练学生的发散性思维和总结、归纳、比较的能力,为学生正确使用词句奠定了良好的基础。

二、活用词句

当学生有了一定的词汇量的时候,教师在教学中可以采用先易后难的方法,让学生用简单的词组成句子,再以句子的构成作为学生进行写作训练的起点,引导学生从对单个句型的掌握,逐渐过渡到多种句型的混用,直到学生能连贯自如地表达思想。一句多译,句型转换,是书面表达能力的关键。总的来说,教师在平时的教学中要将日常生活中经常出现的词、句作为材料让学生训练,使学生乐于接受,轻松完成,享受成功感。

例如:以study为中心组成句子。

I study in No.3 Middle School.I study very hard.My sister studies in the same school.But she studies harder than me.等等。

三、创设情景

例如,学生举行运动会,开“生日聚会”,以“A sports meeting”和“My birthday party”为语境,让学生在活动中仔细观察,亲身体验,然后试着用自己所学的语言知识,表达“A sports meeting”和“My birthday party”这些话题。在我们新教材的每个单元中,都设有写作训练题,它们用英语设置语境,用英语提示内容,这些写的练习,与我们平时用汉语给语境、用英语完成段落的方式相比,更为理想。当然,教师在设立语境话题时要与学生的水平和能力相适应,应从简到难,从浅到深进行。否则,学生会无从下笔,久而久之,他们会失去信心。

四、注重听、说和阅读的培养

在英语写作中听、说、读、写应同步发展。写作是一种语言输出形式,只有语言输入大于语言输出,语言输出才有可能。英语写作训练作为英语综合能力训练之一,是与英语的听说读不可分割的,它们是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体,必须注重听、说、读、写能力的同步发展。

比如笔者实施多年的“五分钟课前演讲”:在上正课前五分钟里,要学生用英语讲述一个故事(积累素材);或者课前朗读一篇短小精 的文章,让大家课后模仿;或者就大家平时关心的话题写一个发言稿或演讲稿进行课前发言;或者让学生自立主题,围绕自己喜欢的主题写一段话。这种课前训练取得了很好的效果。

五、写英文日记

要养成记英语日记勤练笔的习惯。经常用英语记日记等于天天在练笔,这无疑是提高英语写作行之有效的好办法。在记日记时,不要总是用简单句,要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型和复合句等,使文句更优美生动。对一些所给情景写的文章,写好后要对照一些范文,找出差距,然后再去练习,不仅能促使学生及时巩固所学的知识,还能锻炼他们的恒心和学习毅力,同时对提高英语作文也是很有帮助的。只有这样,学生才能通过多练习提高英语写作水平。

总之,学生英语写作水平的提高不是一朝一夕的事,英语写作能力培养的训练方法也是多方面的,因此需要我们英语教师在教学工作中不断探索、不断研究,总结出一些更富有创新活力的英语写作方法。鼓励学生平时要多积累语素材,要求他们坚持长期写作训练,做到善于思考、勤于训练、勇于探究,充分发挥学生的潜力。久而久之,学生的写作水平就会有大幅度的提高。

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Above all, we should recognize our strengths and weaknesses. For example, I am healthy and fit, so I can work hard. Im also optimistic, humble and polite. These are my strengths. However, I also have weaknesses. For one thing, Im stubborn and a little impatient. Im sometimes lazy as well and can spent a whole day just watching TV and eating junk food. Im not ashamed to admit these bad pints. Knowing what they are lets me focus on improving myself.

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导语:英语作文在英语试卷中还是相当重要的一部分,你知道写作有哪些技巧吗?下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料,希望对您有所帮助。

初中英语作文分为四等。一等文:13-15分;二等文:9-12分;三等文:5-8分;四等文:0-4分。教给大家十个字,搞定初中英语写作,帮你拿到一等文。

要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点

要点:

实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字,翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点,要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好,只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点,也就是文章的第二段内容,要做到全,围绕中心。

结构:

中考最流行的结构就是三段式,深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么尼?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点——要点——总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段:简单明了,开门见山,不超过2句话,如,我们想表达小强很强壮,第一段直接说XQis extremely strong。观点明确,这一句足矣。2014年中考英语写作技巧

第二段:分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭,He has ten mealseveryday!详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时,He does exercise 2 hours a day!详举做了什么运动。

第三段:经过第二段的论证,可以得出结论。但请注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如,Howstrong and robust XQ is!I hope to be him one day!

逻辑:

这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的,转折的,总结的逻辑词等。递进:除了first,second,third,finally等还可以使用高级点的,如first of all(首先),in addition,whatsmore,moreover(都是另外的意思),in a word,all inall(表示总结的)。转折:but,yet,however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词,因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。

语法:

其他几点都不是硬性的要求,不那样做不能说是错,只能说是不好,但是语法却是硬性的。如,单词的使用,时态等。

亮点:

当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后两个字,亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前,都是结构清晰的三段式,要点都很全,都用了一些逻辑词,都没有语法错误,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive,charming,catching等,我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇,词组,句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以,以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。

英语作文依靠的是同学们的语感和平时的积累,但是在面临中考的紧要关头,要想在短时间内提高英语写作水平不是一件容易的事情,这就需要同学们掌握中考英语作文写作技巧。

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篇9:初中英语作文大全

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Last March, my mother told my father and me that my grandfather would come

in April. We were very happy because my grandfather was an interesting old man

and he had not visited us since he went to Hong Kong.

On April 1 my father and I bought a lot of food from the supermarket and

bought a big bunch of flowers home. Then we did some cleaning at home. At night

when we were waiting for my grandfather, the bell rang and in came my mother.

She smiled to us and said "April fools"!

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篇10:国庆节初中英语

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在2017年10月1日,我终于亲眼在电视上看见了国庆阅兵仪式,当胡锦涛同志乘坐检阅车缓缓地驶向受检时,他亲切而又不停地向战友们问好:“同志们好!同志们辛苦了!”

从我懂事起,我还第一次收看这么雄伟壮观的阅兵仪式,那一排排整齐的各种各样方队,有空军,海军等,迈着铿锵有力的步伐从天安门走过;那一架架飞机编队从天安门上空飞过,划出了一道道美丽的彩虹;那一辆辆汽车载着各种各样的先进武器,像一个个威严的战士排着整齐的队伍展现在人们的眼前。

我的祖国已度过68华诞,我作为一名少先队员,在祖国那么美好又伟大的大家庭里,我要加倍珍惜每一分钟,奋发学习,努力成为栋梁之才,为祖国更加美好的明天贡献出自己的力量。

我想对我们伟大的祖国说一句我一直藏在心里的话:“祖国我们为你骄傲,自豪!”

On October 1, 2017, I finally saw the National Day parade on television, and when President Hu Jintao took the review vehicle slowly toward the inspection force, he greeted his comrades and helplessly to his comrades: "Comrade "Comrades are so hard!"

From my sensible, I also watched such a magnificent military parade for the first time, the rows of neat rows of squads, the Air Force, the Navy, etc., walked by sonorous and vigorous pace from Tiananmen Square; The plane fleet flew over Tiananmen Square and set off a beautiful rainbow; the car carrying a variety of advanced weapons, like a majestic warrior row of neat teams show in front of people The

My motherland has spent 68 birthday, I as a young pioneer, in the motherland so beautiful and great family, I want to cherish every minute, work hard, and strive to become a pillar of the better for the motherland tomorrow Contribute to their own strength.

I would like to say to our great motherland that I have been hiding in my heart: "The motherland we are proud of you, proud!"

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篇11:写事作文写作技巧

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(一)怎样写事

一是把“经过”部分分成几个阶段,然后按照先后顺序一层一层地写得清楚。写的时候多文几个“后来怎样”,文章就具体了。

二是注意材料的详略,有所侧重。对一些重要的过程、场面要细致描绘,使读者有如身临其境。

三是对事件中的人物,特别是主要人物,当时是“怎么说的”、“怎么做的”,又是“怎么想的”,一定要写具体。

(二)怎样写活动

活动都是有目的、有形式、有过程的。搞什么活动?为什么搞活动?则眼搞活动?活动的结果怎样?都要写清楚。写活动也要求写清楚“六要素”,要把活动的时间、地点、人物和活动开始、经过、结果写出来。 在整个活动当中,不是写一个人,二是写一群人;不是用一两件事来写人物,而是通过写一个活动场面,来表现人物的精神面貌。写活动的记叙文,最大的特点就是必须有活动的基本内容、主要过程和重要场面。把印象最深刻的内容作为重点,把自己看到的、听到的、亲身经历的主要部分记叙下来,采用点面结合的方法,既要写好群体活动,又要把个体代表写进去;既要写整个场面,又要突出典型人物。

写活动的文章一般包括两大部分:一是活动的经过,二是自己的感受。如果写“参观”活动,就要用“观一处,感一处”的方法。写整个活动的过程,要用顺叙法,即按活动的先后顺序,把活动时间、地点、人物及活动的经过和结果依次写出来。

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篇12:我爱运动初中英语作文_其他话题1500字

全文共 1451 字

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我爱运动英语作文篇一

I love sports. I love all kind of sports.

I can’t stay inside the house for a long time.

When I have spare time, I will go out to play sports.

If it is convenient, anyone asks me to go out to play sports, I will say yes.

I often go hiking, running, swimming, play basketball, football, volleyball, table tennis and so on.

All of them are my favorite. And because of them, I have a good body.

我爱运动的英语作文篇二

I love sports and athletics. Sports and athletics are not just building our bodies but also refueling our spirits.

They give us energy to continue our work and studies as well as incentive and momentum to create.

They help us maintain a positive attitude towards life and stay competitive whenever facing any challenges.

Without sports and athletics, we should definitely be in a tedious world living a tedious life.

我爱运动的英语作文篇三

Taking exercise is good for our health. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

By taking exercise, we can relax our body and mind.

At the same time, we can harden our muscle and have a good figure.

If we dont take exercise for a long time, we may easily fall sick.

I enjoy several outdoor sports.

Swimming in the sea is my favorite.

Because there are too many people in a swimming pool and the water is always dirty, I prefer to swim in the sea.

Playing badminton is also fun.

I can always find a place in the park for playing badminton.

Besides, I enjoy jogging in the morning.

Sometimes, I jog with my parents in the park.

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篇13:参观动物园初中英语作文

全文共 749 字

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Yesterday ,I went to a zoo with my parents .

When we got to the zoo, we climbed up a little hill first. We can see many kangaroos on the hill, I played with some kangaroos. Then, we went to a pond. I fished in the pond, and got a big fish and 2 small fishes. I was very happy at that time. After fishing, we walked on grass. There are many parrots on the grass. And we were surprised that one of them can speak English. I spoke to it, and it said ‘hello’ to me. That made a lot of fun for me.

In the afternoon, we went to see monkeys, pandas, snakes and big sharks. And I took many photos from them. I also rode a horse and painted a mask for fun.

When we back home, it almost got drak. But I’m very happy, because I had a good time at the zoo that day

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篇14:初中英语作文题目

全文共 625 字

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With the improvement of living conditions, more and more people can live

longer. However, many old people always suffer from loneliness, which is one of

the major problems in today’s society. To make the old people live better, some

good advice must be followed. Firstly, the young should spare more time to talk

and communicate with their parents, so as to relieve their loneliness. Secondly,

the old ought to understand the work pressure and family burden of the young.

Furthermore, the society are supposed to organize more activities for the old,

so that they can make more friends and have more joys and happiness in their

life.

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篇15:2024高考英语记叙文写作技巧

全文共 1759 字

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记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它是写作训练中最普遍、最基本的一种文体。记叙文以写实为主,但也可以虚拟。如人物传记、历史故事或新闻报导这类非虚拟的故事是记叙文,神话故事、寓言、幽默故事等也属记叙文。记叙文通常分为三类:

1. 以记人为主的记叙文。即以人物为中心组织材料,围绕这个人物来写一、两件事。

2. 以事件为主的记叙文。即以事件为中心组织材料,围绕中心事件,可以写一个人或几个人。

3. 以写景状物为主的记叙文。但应注意的是,在一篇记叙文中,写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的,不可截然分开,但各有侧重。

【写作注意】

写作中应遵循以下几点:

1. 交待要素,即人、时、地、事。

2. 按事件发生的先后顺序叙述, 完整、具体。

3. 要重点突出,目的明确。记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事,原则上通常用过去时态写。

【写作实例】

假如你是武汉大学附中高三(1)的李华,今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对高三生活的看法。

(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;

(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;

(3)努力学习,实现人生梦想;

(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

注意:

(1)可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;

(2)词数:100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior 3 student, it wont take lon g before I graduate._____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

【猜题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际,话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观,具有考查的现实意义和指导意义;在语言表达上,能够让学生充分运用所学知识,毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想;此外,在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性,能有效地激发学生个 性观点的创建。

【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见 的提纲类型的写作,要点明确清楚,便于学生组织文章,理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。

【参考范文】

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, pare nts and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effo rt to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."

Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

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篇16:描写景物作文的写作技巧

全文共 768 字

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人类生活在五光十色的自然之中。高考春、夏、秋、冬,风、霜、雨、雪等气候现象;春种秋收、日出日落等节令时序;鸟兽虫鱼、花草树木等动物植物,还有那数不胜数的名山大川,富饶的沃野、草原,浩瀚的沙漠、海洋,构成了这个丰富的大千世界。我们生活在这个世界中,必须要接触它,并了解、观察、感受它,以至加以描绘。把这些再现于字里行间,就是景物描写。那么,怎样才能写好这样的作文呢?

一、立足于观察

观察是写好作文的基础,尤其对于写景作文,离开了细致准确的观察,是绝对写不好的。

观察必须确立好立足点。立足点可以是固定的 ( 空间方位 ) ,也可以是变换的 ( 移步换景 ) 。但无论怎样必须层次清楚,文章的思路也就清楚了。

二、抓住特征

写景物,要善于抓住在不同地区、不同季节、不同时间里的景物颜色、形态、声响、变化等方面的特征,不能生搬硬套,春天就是春光明媚,秋天就是秋高气爽。这样,你笔下的景象就会生动起来。

三、要层次分明

层次就是文章的内容顺序,也即表达顺序。一般来说,写景文章有如下几种顺序。

1 .空间方位顺序。上下、左右、前后、远近等等。

2 .时间顺序。可按季节时令和一日的时间变化 ( 春夏秋冬早午晚 ) 。

3 .地点转换顺序。也称移步换景,或参观、游览顺序。

四、要动静结合

所谓动静结合,就是指描写景色时,不仅要写出景色的静态,而且要写出它的动态,使他们很和谐地呈现在读者眼前。只有这样、你笔下的景色才能活起来,才能使读者的印象更深刻。

五、要抒发感情

任何景物都是客观存在的,但这种客观存在的景物却能给人不同的感受。我们写景要写自己热爱的景色,表达一定的主题思想,要表达出对自然的热爱,这就是借景抒情。

六、要文辞优美

自然景色是美丽的,令人陶醉的。因此,我们在写景色时,一定要文辞优美,语气生动形象,恰当地运用一些修辞方法。这样,文章才会给读者以美的享受。

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篇17:家乡的变化初中英语

全文共 575 字

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One possible version:

Changes in My Hometown

Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years. There used to be old and low houses on the streets,but now you can see people live and work in tall buildings. In the past, you could always see rubbish everywhere. But now the environment is clean and tidy. Many trees are planted on both sides of the street, so the air is very fresh.There were not any buses in my hometown, so most of us used to walk to work or go to school by bike.However, life is much better now. Many people buy their own cars, so they go out by car.

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篇18:生活英语作文初中

全文共 1156 字

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When i was in high school, I had to study all the time and hardly had spare

time to do what i wanted to.Besides, I had to focus on my textbooks and doing

exercise again and again. Therefore, I had little time to read magazines and

novels and watch TV. what was worse, I couldnt play with my friends a lot, which

I couldnt stand the most. In a word, all i did in high shool should be

considered for the College Entrance Examination.

However, my college life is totally different from the life in high

school.I can arrange my time freely. I spend most of my time reading in the

library, where I can open my eyes and broaden my mind.In my free time, I also

join some clubs,where i can make a lot of friends of different majors. My

teachers in college are so kind and knowledgeable that they not only teach us

knowledge but also how to be a person and how to get on with others. In

addition, there are more opportunities for me to improve myself.

I believe college life is an important stage in my life. In college, i can

learn how to learn by myself, how to get on with others, how to live

independently.College provides me with a stage where i can show myself and be

myself.

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篇19:初中英语满分

全文共 839 字

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Dear Mike,

How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese

festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring

Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. Id like to introduce the Spring Festival to

you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It

usually lasts for 15 days.

Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning

sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of

the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch

the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome

the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People

visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck.

How happy we are.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Liu Wei

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篇20:小升初作文写作技巧

全文共 1734 字

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1、文题简洁,准确醒目

文题是文章的眉目,“文好题一半”。一个好的题目,可以概括全文的内容,可以体现全文的思路,可以蕴涵全文的主旨,可以表明全文的特色,能给人清新脱俗、耳目一新的感觉,能一下子抓住读者的注意力、激发起仔细阅读的兴趣,能使文章起到眉目传神的妙用。考场作文的文题应力求简洁凝炼,形象生动,拟题原则是“小”“准”“新”,能展示文采,先声夺人。常见的文题有三种类型。1、采用原话题的原词句,并不多加改造。如《心灵的选择》《小议诚信》。2、在对原话题理解的基础上,所拟文题或明确主旨,或概括内容,或体现思路,或表明特色,如《高扬道德的大旗》、《失败是种难言的美丽》。3、采用一定的修辞方法,常见的如比喻《用语言连缀心灵的星空》,夸张式《世界很小是个家》,引用式《你不该安静地走开》(歌曲)、《忙兮忙兮奈若何》(诗句),反问式《21世纪你美吗》,情景式《滑铁卢上空的雄鹰》,符号式《出发+拼搏=到达》,呼告式《妈妈,我想对你说》,对比式《英雄无用武之地与英雄有用武之地》。这三种情况以后两种为好。

2、凤头引蝶,立意新颖

古人写文章很讲究开头,称之“凤头”,西方的谚语也这样说:好的开头是成功的一半。对于一篇800字左右的考场作文来说更是如此,往往开头便决定了整篇文章的大体走势,定下了文章的基调。同时,一个好的开头也增加考生写好下文的信心。开头的方法有很多,但究竟如何开头需要因文而定,因人而定。只要能够使阅卷者更好地理解和把握文章,且富有感染力和吸引力,就是成功的文章开头。立意时一要善于“化大为小”,口子要小,要善于在一个大的、宽泛的范围内,“择其一点,不及其余”,也就是只写“大范围”中的“某一方面”,给自己提供了一个充分发挥、具体表现的好舞台,这样才能在小篇幅内写出立意鲜明集中、内容具体充实的好文章。二要善于“以小见大”,从小的方面表现深刻的主题。这就要求我们在选择“小的方面”的时候,注意所选方面的“现实性、针对性、典型性”。立意对文章写作的成败至关重要,应该在准确、深刻、新颖、独到上下工夫,最好能体现出创新意识,这就需要有见地、有胆识,善于避开人云亦云的观点,跳出陈陈相因的窠臼,表现出自己对社会、对人生的真实感受和认识。如果想写出认识深刻的的文章来,就要“见人所未见,发人所未发”。要做到深思,就必须由此及彼、由表及里、由浅入深(由个别到一般),透过现象深入本质,揭示问题产生的原因,要辩证分析,自己观点具有启发作用。

3、快速构思,编列提纲

快速构思是写作成功的关键。快速构思的过程,实际是一个快速调遣材料表达中心的过程。文章中心的表达因文体而异,议论文重在明确,用材料证明;记叙文贵在含蓄,让事实说话。无论写什么体裁的文章,表达中心的材料都是必不可少的。材料是文章的血肉,没有材料,文章的内容便丰富不起来;有了材料而不加选择,文章的思想也深刻不起来。因此,选用什么样的材料表达中心,便成为考场作文构思的首要问题。安排材料的过程,实际上是一个组织文章结构的过程。从整体上看,采用什么样的结构形式,遵循怎样的写作思路,都要根据不同的文体特点通盘谋划,就局部而言,哪些在前,哪些在后,哪些该详,哪些该略,也都要根据行文的需要妥当处置,这样,材料的安排才会有条不紊,井然有序。此外,文章怎么开头,怎么结尾,如何组织段落和层次,如何进行过渡和照应,也要精心进行设计,只有这样,文章的结构才算得上严谨和完整。成功的构思使所写的文章能向人们揭示某种隐藏在客观事物里或社会表象深处的道理。只有深入构思,才能由此及彼、由表及里的对客观事物或社会表象得出清晰而深刻的认识,才能写出观点新颖、结构与角度不落俗套的佳作。以上构思的全过程,可以用一份简明的提纲来表示。提纲是文章内容的浓缩,也是行文思路的体现,要在考场上快速成文,列一份明晰的构思提纲是非常必要的。一些考生写话题作文时常常复制话题,原地打转,或者东拉西扯,文意散漫,有这样一份提纲控制,有利于防止这类毛病的发生。提纲的大致形式为:开头,如何扣题;中间各段主要写什么,分几层写;结尾如何照应开头,如何深化、强调主题等。“胸中有全局,笔下有路数”,作文才有可能一气呵成。

这次整理就到这里啦,祝大家在考试中鱼跃龙门!

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