六年级下期末英语作文（精选20篇）

时光飞逝，期末考试离我们越来越近了。想在这最后一搏后过一个快乐的寒假吗？想从期末考试中获得鲜花和掌声吗？想，那么，就请把握现在，决战期末，美好的假期生活正在等着你。

“十年砺剑百日策马闯雄关，一朝试锋六月扬眉传佳音”，我坚信即使前方道路充满阴霾和坎坷，我们都必须勇敢面对！拿出破釜沉舟的勇气，坚持下去，成功必将属于我们自己！让我们肯定自己，超越自己，创造自己，让我们心中伴着信念，矢志不渝，带着希望而迈向辉煌！

下面我就在未来半个月中，我们应该怎样调整好自己状态提以下几点建议：

第一，争分夺秒，提高效率。期末考试是对一学期来所学内容的全面考查，它所复盖的知识点多，能力要求也更高更全。这就需要我们花更多的时间来复习和记忆，我希望我们学生要珍惜半个月的时间，坚持不懈。一方面要保质保量完成老师布置的复习题；另一方面还可以根据自己的情况作出合理安排。我们可以把所有的作业和测试卷拿出来整理，找出原来的错误，并分析错误的原因，再做一些同类的题目进行巩固。成绩优异的同学可以归纳方法，一题多解。学有困难的学生多注重基础知识，可以完成书本的练习题，举一反三。还要多向家长和老师寻求帮助，只有这样复习的效率就提高了。

第二，面对困难、不要泄气。在学习的过程中，难免会碰到一些难以解决的困难，但有时只要你换个角度去思考问题，也许就会豁然开朗。问题也将迎刃而解。

第三，平和心态，决胜千里外。同学们，临近考试，请你放下背上的包袱，用平和积极的心态，坦然的迎接考试，迎接梦想的飞翔。你可以思慕古人那种“不以物喜，不以己悲”的旷达胸襟，向往诗圣李白恃才傲物的豪迈情怀，艳羡毛泽东的“问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮”的高瞻远瞩。运筹帷幄，决胜千里之外；啸傲考场，人生处处精彩。

同学扪，考试的号角已经吹响，胜利的旋律在寰宇回荡，长风破浪正此时，直挂云帆济沧海，行动起来，我们一定会谱写自己的辉煌。相信自己吧，人间自有公道，付出就有回报，我们的成绩一定会步步高。期末考试，我们准备好了！

This summer, I had some special days. I joined dongzhou international educational exchange summer camp.

First, I will tell you about our foreign teachers, they are shrina and rebecca. They are friendly and beautiful. They are students at oxford university.

We talked about many things: famous people, subjects in england, different jobs, our deal days, western star signs, what can we say in a restaurant and so on.

We know lots of things, like what the difference is between “chef” and “cook”, all the parts of the body…

We tried to write a letter to principal zhang. We made a play and we drew our own comics and tried to sell it. We gave some other students english lessons, we taught them about chinese dragon, chinese martial arts and the olympics.

Every afternoon, we played exciting games: chinese whispers, tongue twisters, wheelbarrow, egg and spoon, three legs…

On the last day, we had a good time. We made black tea. We put tea bags, some milk and lots of water in to a big bowl, and then we stirred the tea until it became red and dark. Oh, it tasted good! later, we used eggs, flour and milk to make many pancakes. To cook them is very interesting. When we finished it, the pancakes looked round and nice. We put some jam on it. how delicious! I won’t ever forget it.

The summer camp is a really good chance for me. I know the local things in england. I learned a lot and like english more. I also know better ways to learn english well.

I hope one day i can see you in england.

今年夏天,我有一些特殊的日子。东洲国际教育交流我加入夏令营。

首先,我将告诉你关于我们的外籍教师,他们是shrina和丽贝卡。他们是友好的和美丽的。他们是牛津大学的学生。

我们谈了很多事情:名人,受试者在英格兰,不同的工作,我们的天,西方的星座,我们能说什么在餐馆等等。

我们知道很多事情,像有什么区别“厨师”和“厨师”,身体的所有部位…

我们试图给校长写封信。我们玩了,我们把自己的漫画,并试图把它卖掉。我们给其他的学生上英语课,我们教他们关于中国龙,中国的武术和奥运会。

每天下午,我们玩激动人心的游戏:中国的低语,绕口令,手推车,鸡蛋和勺子,三条腿…

最后一天,我们有一个美好的时光。我们做了红茶。我们把茶包,一些牛奶和大量的水在一个大碗,然后我们搅拌茶,直到它变成了红色和黑色。哦,味道很好!之后,我们用鸡蛋、面粉和牛奶使许多煎饼。做饭是很有趣的。当我们完成它,煎饼四下看了看,不错。我们把一些果酱。多美味啊!我永远也不会忘记。

夏令营对我来说是一个很好的机会。我知道在英国当地的事情。我学到了很多,更喜欢英语。我也知道更好的方法来学好英语。

我希望有一天我可以看到你在英格兰。

I was born in a small village with a hill behind it and many big areas of feilds in front. Most of the villagers live in tall buildings like the people in cities.In their home, they have telephones,TV sets,washing machines and so on.They can also use drinking water supplied by the water company in the village,but it costs them a little money every year.If they plant crops, the goverment will give them some money as encouragement.The more land they farm, the more money they will get.All around the year, they work on their farm land for only four or five months.In the rest time,they often work in the cities nearby for money.They needn’t worry about anything for living, such as food or clothes.

There is a tall teaching building with a computer room, a reading room, a meeting room,a lab and sixteen class-rooms in our school.Around it are big trees and behind the building is a wide playground for us to do sports on.All the teachers work carefully and teach us very well.

What is more,when we are ill or want to do some shopping and so on, everything is OK without leaving the village.

But in the past, it is said there were few people living in two houses made of wood,grass and mud.That is why it is still called Two Houses today.It is not hard to imagine what their life was like.

Now I feel that I am proud of my hometown.As a student,I must study hard to get more knowledge so that I can build my village better when I grow up.

我出生在一个小村庄有它背后的山和许多大的行业领域。大多数村民住在高楼大厦像在城市里的人。在家里,他们有电话、电视机、洗衣机等等。他们还可以使用饮用水由自来水公司提供在村里,但每年花费他们一点钱。如果他们种庄稼,政府会给他们一些钱作为鼓励。他们农场的土地越多,他们将会得到更多的钱。周围,他们工作在他们的农场土地上只有四、五个月。在休息时间,他们经常在附近的城市工作。他们不必担心任何生活,如食物或衣服。

有高大的教学楼计算机室、阅览室、会议室、实验室、十六个我们学校的教室。周围建筑背后的大树,对我们是一个宽阔的操场上做运动。所有的老师工作认真,教我们很好。

更重要的是,当我们生病或想要做一些购物等等,一切正常,没有离开村庄。

但在过去,据说有几个人住在两座房子由木头、草和泥。这就是为什么今天仍然被称为两座房子。不难想象他们的生活是什么样子。

现在我觉得我为我的家乡感到骄傲。作为一名学生,我必须努力学习获得更多的知识,这样我能更好地建立我的村庄,当我长大。

我的英语老师名叫朱祥慧。听这名字,以为是女的,其实是男的。朱老师长得丑,而且不是一般的丑。俗话说得好:人不可貌相,海水不可斗量。我们以貌取人就大错特错了。他虽然丑,但是英语过了八级呢!厉害吧!

更厉害的还是上他的课呢。他的课,每一节都不同寻常。特别是班上那些调皮捣蛋的学生,简直就是小心翼翼、提心吊胆了。对他们来说,上英语课,应该如同下地狱一般痛苦吧。为什么呢?因为一不小心就有“坠入深谷的危险”——接受“严刑拷打”的考验。“拷打”的过程中,班里有些女生就拍手叫好。用英语老师的话来说,那就是:“上英语课有仇的报仇,有冤的申冤。如果这些男生一而再、再而三地欺负女生,找我就可以了!”这一番话可是说到女生的心窝子里了。

我最佩服英语老师的“双棍打”。左右手都得打,经过老师的一阵“狂打”,你的手非得疼上半节课。其次就是“蹲板凳”——把凳子抽出来,然后你坐在空气中,姿势还必须就像坐在板凳上的一样。20分钟下来,你就挥汗如雨了!这两招还都不算狠,最狠的一招是“笑脸”。英语老师会拍着你的肩膀,笑着对你说一番话,这时,他就会露出那一口不齐整的大牙,令你“毛骨悚然”。

当然也有女生挨揍的时候。前两招我就都领教过,第三招还没“享受”过,我现在是没有那个“荣幸”了。所以,我觉得一句话非常适合形容英语课,那就是:不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹。

“严师出高徒”,我们班的英语成绩就不用说了,每次考试都稳拿第一。英语老师常常用武力,我们班同学居然都喜欢他,在学校组织的“最受欢迎的老师”的评选中,英语老师竟然位居榜首。

我喜欢我的英语老师，你们呢?

一、试卷特点：

本次试卷的命题紧扣了教学大纲和教科书的书本知识,在考察学生英语基础知识的前提下，注重了对学生语言综合能力和知识迁移的考察,注重语言环境及文化背景的设置，减少了词汇、语法等单纯知识性的试题，增加了试题的灵活性、开放性、探究性及综合性。试题以听、读、写的形式，全面地检查了学生应掌握的英语基础知识和基本能力,考题不是很难。

二、学生对各题得分情况分析：

1.听力部分：

此题考察学生是否能正确理解所听的内容，并具备用英语进行释义的能力，用英语回答问题的能力，在特定的语境中进行交际的能力。听力部分共a.b.c.d小节,设计由浅入深,由易到难,循序渐进,从知识到能力,具有一定的梯度。a部分为理解，1-5小题看图听句子，十分简单，学生只要听懂个别单词就能回答出来;b部分为反应：6-10小题根据所听到的句子，从a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳答案。这部分与前部分相对难一点，即要求学生听懂句子的内容又要求选出答案。c部分为对话理解，听对话根据问题选出答案，这部分简单。d部分为笔录要点：根据你所听到的的内容，填写下面的表格。这部分为整个听力的难点。即要听懂句子又要能写单词。总之就整个听力部分而言，略显简单，对于基础较好的学生来说，此套听力题略显简单，小部分都是满分大部分都在18分以上，他们对听力题中侧重的词组及一些英语成语已做到熟练掌握的程度，完全达到了英语教学中对听力的要求。对有一定英语基础，但掌握不扎实的学生来说，听力还存在薄弱的环节，尤其在b部分，c部分和d部 分，句子的理解和写单词对这类学生来说，仍然是个难点，缺乏对整个话题、文章的理解，单词记得不牢，语音、语调、连读、弱读方面还缺乏一定的训练。另外学 生除了对听力的训练不够，答题的方法和技巧也掌握的不是很好。对于英语学习吃力的学生来说，听力是相当难的，成绩也很不理想。

2.笔试部分的单选题：

基础知识题占三分之二，能力题占三分之一左右。此题注重考察词的辨析、语法以及习语等语言知识，在特定的语境中运用语言知识进行交际能力。此题知识覆盖面较广,重点,难点比较突出.注重了语言能力考察,以考察动词为主,兼顾其它词类,并考察句法,考察方式突出了语境.学生在27，31,34小题失分较多，对于人称代词主格和宾格的用法;like后接动词的ing形式的用法;以及let’s的用法都掌握不够。

3.笔试中的完形填空题部分:

紧扣课本中的课文,基本上只要读懂课文就能选出正确的答案，里面包含了介词at和of,以及人称代词的用法,这都是本学期的重点和难点.学生的失分较多.而且向来完形填空就是试卷中的一个较难点。

4.笔试中的阅读理解:

此题考察学生是否具备根据上下文猜测词意进行推理等思维活动，识别选择归纳所提供的信息，探索语篇中的表层含义和深层含义的阅读能力，从而达到获得正确的语言信息的目的。本大题包括a,b,c,d部分,安排的比较合理,由易及难.a部分为三段段文,情节清晰,学生得分较高.b部分为摘录要点和回答问题.摘录要点很简单从文中找出相对的答案，而回答问题就难了既要看懂课文还要有扎实的英语基础回答写出正确的答案.此部分也是一个拉分的部分.整个阅读理解难度不大40%的学生满分，50%的学生20分以上，10%的学生10分以下。

5.笔试中的书面表达:

主要考查学生调查以怎样的方式上?学生写的时候不觉的费力. 但个别同学在语言的灵活应用上欠功夫，不能够把书上的语言恰当的运用到自己的作文中去,且中式英语较重, 语言表达不地道,语法错误较多。这说明学生在日常写作教学中我们还存在着问题，没能在很好的驾御教材的同时注重学生能力的培养。

四、学情分析

总的来说，这次考试成绩不是很理想，优秀率偏低，尖子生还没有发挥水平;低分较多，两极分化的距离还没有缩少。通过整体的分析，反映了学生在复习中，基本上 能领会课堂的要点要求，一些知识点在堂上反复出现的，掌握得较牢固，但是运用这些知识去解决实际问题的能力较差，这与课后的练习有关，说明了部分学生对课 后的练习作业不够重视、缺乏主动性，而且，解题的依赖性强，缺乏独立的思考能力，另外，对于一些相关的语法知识和句子的构成，学生的遗忘率也很高。还有一 个也是最关键的一点就是普遍的学生学习习惯不好，及少的同学能聚精会神的听课，认真完成作业的.

五、今后的教学中应改进的措施。 通过期末这套试卷的分析，我们教师在以后的教学中，应该在以下几外方面进行改进。

1.加强词汇教学,尤其是书中的黑体字部分，一定要学生保证过关。

2.充分利用课本中的听力部分，加强学生的听力技巧训练，善于捕捉听力中的信息，培养学生猜测的能力。

3.尽多的背诵课文，加强语感，有助于学生听力和写作的提高。

4.加强阅读训练，督促学生每天阅读二至三个语段，提高学生的阅读能力。

5.授课时教师要适当渗透语法教学，让学生能够用英语中的语法修改自己做题中的失误，进行知识的迁移和创新能力的培养。

6.班级学生两极分化明显,各班的低下率都在上升,所以教师在教学中要有效地抑制两极分化,对学习有困难的学生进行转化提高.

7.一定要把“抓好学生的学习习惯”放在一切工作的首位，只要习惯好，成绩就自然而燃提高了.

My father likes fishing。 He always goes fishing with his friends in Autumn。

One day， he took me to fish， too。 In autumn， fish have grown up。 It is the best season to fish。 First， we chose a good place。 Then my father helped me put an earthworm onto the fishhook。 Afterwards， I threw the fishhook into the river。 I waited for a long time。 Suddenly， I saw the float sink。 I was very happy。 I pulled it out of the water but I only saw half of the earthworm。 The fish played a trick on me。 I was very angry。 But my father said to me， “it takes time。 You need to be more patient。” I tried again。 A few minutes later， I caught a big fish and I showed it to my father。 My father praised me， “what a good angler you are！”

我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。他总是和他的朋友们在秋天去钓鱼。

一天，他带我去钓鱼，太。在秋天，鱼长大了。这是最好的季节鱼。首先，我们选择了一个好地方。然后爸爸帮我把鱼钩上的蚯蚓。后来，我把鱼钩到河里。我等待了很长一段时间。突然，我看到了浮沉。我很高兴。我把它从水里拔了出来，但我只看见了一半的蚯蚓。那条鱼在我身上起了个圈套。我很生气。但我父亲对我说：“这需要时间。你需要有更多的耐心。”。几分钟后，我钓到一条大鱼，我把它拿给我爸爸看。我父亲表扬了我，“什么是一个好的钓鱼者你！“

Timeflies like an arrow before we realize it .It is known that nothing is

more precious than time. The good old proverb "time is money" reminds us that

time is valuable. When time goes by, it will never return. However, it is a pity

that some people dont make full use of their time .They spend a lot of time in

sleeping, chatting, playing computer games or other unmeaning matters. . They

dont realize that wasting time is actually equal to killing themselves. They

always regret not having made great achievements. One of the reasons may be they

do not make good use of time. Therefore, in order to be successful, they should

first get into the habit of being on time. It’s a sign of cherishing time. Dont

put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Being lazy will eventually lead

to failure. Dont wait, because you dont know how long it will take when you

put off your plan.

The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more

benefits we will get in study or job.

Chinese new year is a chinese traditional festival. we also call it the spring festival. it is on lunar january 1st.

on new year’s eve, all the people sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. there are some vegetables, some fish, some meat, some fruits and some drink like juice, coke, pepsi and some nice wine. overall, this is a good and delicious dinner. after dinner, we always watch tv new year progammes. we have a wonderful evening on new year’s eve.

on the first day of the spring festival, most of people get up early and say “happy new year” to each other. for breakfast, people often eat dumplings and baozi. after breakfast, people often make many delicious foods, and children often play cards, computer games and fireworks. on the second and third day, we visit friends and relatives.

everyone is busy on chinese new year, and everyone is happy, too.

春节是中国的传统节日。我们也称它为春节。它是在农历1月1日。

在新年前夕,所有人围坐在桌子上,有一个大的家庭晚餐。有一些蔬菜,一些鱼,一些肉,一些水果和一些喝果汁、可口可乐、百事可乐和一些不错的葡萄酒。总的来说,这是一个很好的和美味的晚餐。晚饭后,我们总是看电视节目。我们有一个美好的晚上在新年前夕。

在春节的第一天,大部分的人早起,说“新年快乐”。早餐,人们经常吃饺子和包子。早餐后,人们常常做出许多美味的食物,和孩子经常打牌,电脑游戏和烟火。第二和第三天,我们拜访亲戚、朋友。

在中国新年每个人都很忙,每个人都是快乐的,也是。

During the winter vacation, nothing is different for my life. I wake up 11 o’clock Am everyday, after a washing, I have a good lunch with my parents. Next I play computer games till the time to have supper. After have dinner. I go on playing till 2 o’clock Am, and then go to sleep with tired. This is one dull day of my winter vacation.

寒假期间，我的生活没有什么不同。每天早上十一点我醒来，洗后，我和我的父母有一个很好的午餐。然后我玩电脑游戏，直到吃晚饭的时间。晚餐后。我继续玩到凌晨二点，然后去睡觉了。这是我寒假无聊的一天。

But I haven’t bored all the time. Sometimes I read the books, sometime I listen to the music or the radio in the bed，because it was very cold outside and snowy all the day. And I also meat some of my good friends during the vacation ,we have a very long talk about the life of each other in the past year and play table tennis tegether .And I watched the spring festival party of the CCTV in the last seconds of the 2004 year! I think this is the thing most people of china doing at that time.

但我还没有厌倦所有的时间。有时我读的书，有时我听音乐或收音机在床上，因为外面很冷而且整天下雪。我还肉我的一些好朋友在假期，我们在过去的一年里对彼此的生活很长的谈话和打乒乓球。我看了中央电视台春节晚会在2004年最后一秒!我认为这是中国的大多数人当时做的。

That’s all, all my dull, coldly and snowy winter vacation.

这一切，我所有的乏味，冷冷地和冬季度假。

guess we like a certain sericulture, and i like oh! however, i am at this time of silkworm raising, but different, they all just egg, egg hatched in the small ant silkworm, and their number is very large, numerous, in large numbers. my little silkworm, and even the length less than 2 millimeters, which is similar to the small size of ants, the ants also slender than that of the black body, and especially where the head. they always writhing body, the petite and cute.

on one occasion, i saw the first small silkworm silkworm mulberry leaves from top to bottom in the side sway back and forth, it is thought that in the disco dance, i found that with the small head shaking silkworm silkworm, mulberry leaves are a little bit away . i understand this: so you eat it!

silkworm silkworm not only love to eat small, like race oh! i often go to the shelf with two mulberry leaf stems were up two small bridges in each of the bridge on the release of a silkworm, light, i call out: "prepare to

at the same time, the two will be small silkworm bottom of a push forward, who climbed up onto the stem end, will win, two small silkworm not to be outdone, has slowly moved forward, i would tend to win only the small raised silkworms, it applause, only a failure, i would just sit back and relax it, encouraging it to continue to work hard not to become disheartened.

Next week, my birthday will come and I am so happy about it. My father tells me that he has prepared the gift for me and he wants to give me the surprise. But my father later tells me that he has to go out for business. I am so disappointed, he has promised me before. But my father keep his promise and sends me the gift.

下周,我的生日即将到来,我很高兴。我父亲告诉我,他已经为我准备了礼物,他想给我一个惊喜。但后来我父亲告诉我,他必须出差。我很失望,他之前承诺过我。但是我的父亲信守诺言,把礼物寄给了我。

There is always a pile of smelly rubbish in front of the building we live. Everyone has to cover his nose with his hand while he passes by. One day, our teacher told us in class some good deeds done by Uncle Lei Feng. I was moved deeply by that. So after school, I started to clear the rubbish away. Now my neighbors dont have to cover their noses.

我们家住的楼前总是有一堆垃圾，天长日久都发出了恶臭。人们经过时都得捂着鼻子。有一次课堂上，老师给我们讲了雷锋叔叔助人为乐的故事，我被深深地感动了。于是我放学回家后就开始清扫那堆垃圾。现在我的邻居们就不必捂着鼻子进家门了。

Dear MrYang,

How is everything going! Tomorrw is Teachers’ Day.I would like to express my sincerely wishes to you. You taught me English inthe primary school. That is the time to lay our foundation. And you help me laymy interest on English, which make me feel learn English easily in middleschool. I’m very appreciated that. Thank you very much. If it is convenient foryou, I would like to visit you this National Day. Happy Teachers’ Day again.

Best wishes,

Lucy

In the happy winter holiday, I learned how to organize their own room, learned to scrambled eggs, but my biggest harvest is to spell out the several independent electronic puzzle, it has taught me can only do one thing care and patience.

I have a lot of large and small electronic puzzle elliptic electronic parts, as long as these parts according to the manual assembly model aircraft can spell out a variety of shapes. Assemble them is not an easy thing, want to have enough care and patience. I took a few parts according to the instruction manual first, but feel to spell out the model of traffic, also wont turn. And then put them down again. Second, I repeat the last spell spell dont like, repeated several times always spell is bad, I feel my patience gradually separated, just put it aside. After see together with me for my mother, and we control instruction to start, bit by bit, originally I got mixed up on the two pieces of similar parts, so spell out modeling is not spinning.

When holding a spell good the first mode shape I am happy, I know whether spell model or do other things, it is not enough to be patient, but also have enough careful.

Then I have to spell out several different kinds of models, feel very with a sense of accomplishment.

在这个愉快的寒假里，我学了如何整理自己的房间，学会了炒鸡蛋，但是我最大的收获是独立拼出好几个电子拼图，它使我懂得了只有细心和耐心才能做好一件事。

我的电子拼图有很多大大小小的椭圆形电子零件，只要将这些零件按照说明书组装就可以拼出各种形状的航模。组装它们不是一件容易的事，要有足够的细心和耐心才行。我先按说明书拿了几个零件拼，可是感觉拼出来的模型歪歪扭扭的，也不会转动。于是就把它们拆掉重新拼。第二次，我重复上次拼拼出来的也还是不像，反复几次总是拼不好，我感觉我的耐心渐渐失散，就把它丢到一边不管了。妈妈看到后说和我一起拼，于是我们对照说明书重新开始，一点一点检查，原来我把两块相似的零件搞混了，所以拼出来的模形是不会转动的。

当拿着拼好的第一个模形时我很开心，我知道不论是拼模型还是做其它事情，光有耐心是不够的，还要有足够的细心才行。

后来我又拼出了好几个各种各样的模型，感觉很有成就感。

My Backpack Is Too Heavy

I am a nine-year-old boy.I have a big heavy backpack.There are so many books and exercises books in it that I can hardly carry it.So my parents carry it for me every day.我是一个9岁的男孩。我有一个很大很重的书包。里面装着那么多书和练习本，我几乎背不动它。因此父母每天替我背着。

I have to work at weekends, doing endless homework and attending classes as well.In the evening I cant go to bed before ten.I have no time to play.在周末我还得学习，做哪些做也做不完的作业，还得去外面上课。晚上10点钟以前都不能睡觉。我没有时间玩。

I am tired of the heavy work, can you help me?我厌倦了这繁重的学习任务。 你能帮助我吗?

I learn Chines, math, English, PE, Nature and other subjects in school.

Among them, my favorite subjects are English, PE and Nature. English is an

interesting course that I like it very much. The pronunciation and spell are so

different from Chinese. In PE class, I can play games or doing exercises. After

all, sitting so long in classroom, having a class outside makes me relax. Nature

is really a wonderful subject that I can learn a lot in it. Its knowledge covers

astronomy, geography and biology. It’s helpful to know the world better. With

these subjects I like, I am eager to go to school and pay attention to my

study.

It has been witnessed that since the coming of the cell phone, it has been

developed so fast, thanks to the high technology, today, the function of cell

phone improves a lot, some even can equal to the computer. People like to change

the cell phone, because they want to have more function, but some teenagers lose

wise mind on the road of changing cell phone. They want to buy the newest

product, so that they can show off. Recently, it has been reported a boy sell

his kidney for the purpose of buying an iphone, this is so shocked, the boy is

selling his health for a new cell phone. People should be wise to the cell

phone, they need to figure out that all the cell phones have some common basic

function, some new products’ function is almost the same. They should measure

their situation to buy a new one.

记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写"，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。

一、记叙文的特点

1. 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：

The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.

用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.

2. 动词的时态

在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3. 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

4. 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.

The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5. 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把"悬念"给冲淡了。可作如下调整：

I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "Its you." I said, quite released.

二、写好记叙文的基本要领

1. 头绪分明，脉络清楚

写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个" W "和一个" H "有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些" W "和" H "，但动笔之前，围绕五个" W "和" H "进行构思是必不可少的。

2. 突出中心，详略得当

在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：

One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.

I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors - they are hungry also!"

3. 用活语言，准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文：

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didnt take it. She served them with tea but they left.

修改后：

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.

"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked.

"I want Mom, I go home." said the boy, still crying.

"Dont worry, well send you home."

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boys house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.

I am going to have a happy day.

In the morning, I am going to climb mountains. I can breathe fresh air and enjoy nice flowers there. That must be great. At about 11:30, I’m going to have lunch in KFC. That will be very yummy.

In the afternoon, my friends and I are going to the park. We are going to play together. We’re going to row a boat. How exciting! At 5:30, we are going back. And we are going to the bookstore. We are going to buy some story-books. I like reading very much.

What a happy day!

偶然，记起一个伟大的人来，作文六年级上期末考试作文。他给我感触很深。

星期天的早晨，阳光普照大地。我和妈妈心情愉快地到花园散步。

突然，远远地，走来一个人！低垂的头，蜡黄的脸，破旧的布鞋，混浊的眼珠。额头的一道皱纹刻出了他所经历过的人间风雨。“唉，他这种人！”我不无悲悯地想。他向我们走来，妈妈迅速地把我拉到一边，好象怕我感染上什么病毒似的。

就在转身的那一瞬间，我看到了他的眼神。心，猛地颤抖了一下。

那是怎样的眼神啊！

透着哀怨，透着凄凉，透着绝望，透着无助。我的心，顿时我的心像被割了一刀。我赶紧背过脸去。一边无奈地想：“人与人之间，就是不同啊！”

然而，命运安排我们擦肩而过，是不是另有目的？我仿佛听到了树叶飘落的声音。

妈妈紧紧的握住我的手，加快速度往前走。

一个苍老的声音在背后响起：

“钱，钱掉……了。”

妈妈立刻转过身去，掏出钱包清点了一下。“呀，果然是我们的钱！”她向那人投去感激的目光，那目光还饱含着尊重。

我的心，再次颤抖了一下。

那可是张一百元的纸币啊！他完全可以悄无声息地捡起，放进自己的口袋。我们也不会发觉。可他，没有这么做！

我彻底改变了对他的看法。

他穷吗？不，他不穷！也许，他口袋里没有多少钞票。但是，他的人格钞票却异常的多，他的精神值得我学习。他很富有！

哇，他这个人！

他已经渐渐走远，但我和妈妈仍目瞪口呆地站在那里，久久没有动弹。

I had a happy day off last Sunday.It was sunny all day.

In the morning, I helped my mother do housework. After that,I washed the car with my father.And I babysitted my sister.

In the afternoon,we went out for lunch.We ate the BeiJing Duck ,It was very delicious. After lunch , we went to the aquarium.First,we visited the VisitorsCenter and watched a movie about sharks.Then,we went to the Outdoor Pool,we saw a bid octopus.We also saw mang kinds of fishes,but I liked the seals best.Because they were very cute.We took lots of photos there. Finally , tired but happy,we took the bus back to home.

At the end of the day,we visited my grandparents.I watched some DVDs with my grandfather,and my parents told with my grandmother.We were really happy.

I hope I will have a happy day off next week,too.

上星期天我有一个快乐的休息日。这是晴朗的一天。

早上,我帮妈妈做家务。在那之后,我洗了车与我父亲同在一样。我照顾我的妹妹。

下午,我们出去吃午饭。我们吃了北京烤鸭,它非常美味。午饭后,我们去了水族馆。首先,我们参观了游客中心,观看了一部关于鲨鱼的电影。然后,我们去了户外游泳池,看到章鱼。我们也看到许多种类的鱼,但我最喜欢海豹。因为它们非常可爱。我们把很多照片。最后,很累,但是很开心,我们坐公车回到家里。

在一天结束的时候,我们参观了我的祖父母。我看到一些dvd与我的祖父,我的父母告诉我的祖母。我们真的快乐。

我希望我下周将有一个快乐的休息日。