高考中英语作文常用的高级句型(推荐20篇)
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722有关共享单车的高考英语作文
全文共 3907 字
+ 加入清单导语:共享单车已经“占领”了中国一线城市市中心街头,迅速增长的单车数量正在考验城市的运营能力。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.
But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do
sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.
According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.
“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.
Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.
And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.
“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.
By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.
To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.
Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.
【参考翻译】
大约在30年前,中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代,这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。
但在近几个月中,中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴,越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光,而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划,则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。
根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示,在本年度的第一周中,摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户,而Ofo则有140万。
仅凭自己的智能手机,人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统,可以被放在公共场合的任何地方,等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎,因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题,即个人行程中的最后一段。
“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方,很难换乘其他交通,用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了,”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。
然而,这一计划也出现了一些问题,如非法停车,故意破坏和偷窃等。
上个月,北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有),被处以行政拘留5天。
而在去年12月,一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车,被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月,缓刑3个月,并处罚金人民币一千元。
“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式,并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验,”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强,但缺乏线下业务经验,导致了问题产生。”
事实上,这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中,它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。
据《纽约时报》报道,截至2009年10月,由于故意损毁和偷窃问题,大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上,或是被扔进了塞纳河中。
为了处理这些问题,该公司想到一个办法:鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点,并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。
现在,中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子,摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值,行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时,自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。
更多相似作文
篇1:2024年关于高考英语作文万能句子
全文共 1458 字
+ 加入清单1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
People differ about____ .Some people hold that ____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是老一辈人的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying that______. Its the experience of the older generation,however,it is still the case even today.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have done damage to our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people care for ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有两面,……也是如此。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and so does ____,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为……,在他们看来,……
People’s views about ______ vary from person to person. Some people think that ______.To them,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Humans are now confronted with a big problem: ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人们担忧的事情,特别是在年青人当中,并且引发了激烈的辩论。
______ has become a public concern,especially among the young, and thus heated debates are stimulated.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ . Obviously,______,but whats the reason behind?
篇2:高考植树节英语作文
全文共 3438 字
+ 加入清单引导语:下面是小编为你带来的高考植树节英语作文带翻译的,希望对大家高考作文参考有所帮助。
Abstract: Along the way, the breeze gently blowing my face, I suddenly feel kind of refreshed. Roadside flowers are vying to open, birds high standing branches, happily singing wonderful songs, trees also recruit a tender green hand happily greet us. We hand holding a variety of tools, laughing, and soon they reached their destination.
March 12 Arbor Day, the school staff and students in sixth grade came to the park to participate in tree planting activities.
Along the way, the breeze gently blowing my face, I suddenly feel kind of refreshed. Roadside flowers are vying to open, birds high standing branches, happily singing wonderful songs, trees also recruit a tender green hand happily greet us. We hand holding a variety of tools, laughing, and soon they reached their destination.
The teacher points to help us and send us good team osmanthus saplings, planting location and then tell everyone. I saw other teachers say the students have not yet, it will be pre-loaded, can not wait to board the a small hill, ready to plant trees. The silence of the earth suddenly swelled, ears of banging "Symphony played": some holding heavy shovel, ready to summon the gas excavation, may overexert, almost on his back and down; some of the group to make trees can thrive, competing with other groups for the site fierce arguments; there are trees in order to watering, I do not know how many detours ran, covered in sweat ......
Our group did not back down, quickly make the digging of preparation. I saw the tour Yang hand shovel, strode walked before digging site, it looks like they can effortlessly Pits dug. One for us to fetch water, and the other two are responsible for supporting the sapling. Although supporting the tree is very simple, in fact, be very careful. I first seedlings carefully and gently on the ground, then slowly hand against the trunk, for fear knocked half leaves, let the trees injured.
Everyone busy. Nearly noon, almost all trees planted Well, we lookedat his hands planted trees swaying in the breeze, the heart kind of unspeakable joy. We can not help but talk about it: "For decades after it set grow into a towering tree.", "I want to see it every week." ...... My eyes seemed to emerge out of the way when the trees grow, as if smell the waves of fresh and elegant fragrance, as if to see clusters of white osmanthus, starry, such as a spray of waterfalls, I felt as if it was vigorous vitality.
This meaningful event not only relax our mood, but also so that we get close to nature, leaving us to add a green home. This event really makes me happy!
摘要:一路上,微风轻轻吹拂着我的脸庞,让我顿时有种神清气爽的感觉。路边的鲜花也争相开放,小鸟高站在枝头,愉快地唱着美妙的歌曲,小树也招着稚嫩的绿手快乐地迎接我们.大家手拿着各种工具,谈笑风生,不一会便到达了目的地。
3月12日植树节,我校六年级全体师生来到了公园参加植树活动。
一路上,微风轻轻吹拂着我的脸庞,让我顿时有种神清气爽的感觉。路边的鲜花也争相开放,小鸟高站在枝头,愉快地唱着美妙的歌曲,小树也招着稚嫩的绿手快乐地迎接我们.大家手拿着各种工具,谈笑风生,不一会便到达了目的地。
老师先帮我们分好小组并发给我们桂花小树苗,然后告诉大家种植地点。只见同学们还未等老师说开始,便一呼百应,迫不及待地登上了一处小山坡,准备植树。寂静的大地顿时热闹起来,耳边响起了乒乒乓乓的“交响奏”:有的拿着沉甸甸的铁锹,鼓足气准备开挖,可用力过猛,差点仰面而倒;有的小组为使小树能茁壮成长,竞与别组为地盘争得面红耳赤;还有的为了给小树浇水,不知跑了多少弯路,浑身上下汗流浃背……
我们组也不示弱,很快作好了挖坑的准备。只见游阳手提铁锹,大步流星地走到挖坑地点前,那样子好像不费吹灰之力便能把树坑挖好。我们一个负责去打水,另两个则负责扶树苗。别看扶树很简单,其实要很小心的。我先小心翼翼地树苗轻轻地放在地上,然后慢慢用手靠着树干,生怕碰掉了半片叶子,让小树受伤。
大家忙得不亦乐乎。时近中午,树差不多都植好了,我们望着自己亲手种植的树苗在微风中摇曳,心中有种说不出的喜悦之情。大家不禁畅谈起来:“几十年后它定会长成一棵参天大树。”、“我要每个星期都来看它。”……我的眼前仿佛浮现出树苗长大时的样子,仿佛闻到了一阵阵清新淡雅的桂花香,仿佛看到了一簇簇洁白的桂花,繁星点点,如一座喷花的飞泉,仿佛感受到它那蓬勃向上的旺盛生命力。
这次有意义的活动不仅放松了我们的心情,还使我们亲近了大自然,更让我们为家乡增添了一份绿意。这次活动真让我快乐!
[高考植树节英语作文
篇3:2024年高考英语作文热门话题之七--校园生活
全文共 1101 字
+ 加入清单假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华,今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习,实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。 注意:(1)可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;(2)词数:100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。 High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior 3 student, it wont take long before I graduate.___________________________________________________
【参考范文】
High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my
fellow students.
Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."
Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.
篇4:常用状语从句句型
全文共 738 字
+ 加入清单1)时间:
when, not…until(直到…才…), as soon as(一…就…)
2)目的:
so that + clause; (为了)
3)结果:
so…that…(如此…以至于…), too…to do(太……以至于……)
4)条件:
if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)
5)比较:
as…as…(与…一样), not so…as…, than
(5)认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。
检查后,将草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰。
下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误:
We livemore and more comfortable.
改正:comfortably(副词修饰动词)
2.we can getmany informations by reading newspapers.
改正:much information (不可数名词由much修饰)
3.There willhave a football game tomorrow.
改正:There will be a football game tomorrow.(Therebe句型的将来时结构)
4.I thinkride a bike can keep our health.
改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)
掌握了以上的写作方法和技巧,建议同学们多练习或模仿不同题材的文章,正如一句格言“No pains,no gains.”所述,相信参加小升初的学子们只要能够坚持反复的写作磨练与付出就一定能在来年的择校考中写出一篇能够展示内心世界之美的英语作文。
篇5:2024年高考英语写作必备词汇
全文共 864 字
+ 加入清单well-known 众所周知 important 重要的 pollution 污染
focus 面对 benefit 益处 development 发展
society 社会 knowledge 知识 necessary 必要的
opinion 观点 harm 危害 exception 例外
advantage 优点 disadvantage 缺点 serious严峻的
measures 措施 solve 解决 overcome 克服
increase 增加 decrease减少 deny 否认
prefer 喜欢 example 例子 addicted 沉迷
useful 有用的
play an important role in our life在生活中扮演重要角色
with the development of our society 随着社会的发展
bring a lot of benefits 带来很多益处
everything has two sides 任何事物都具有两面性
Become more and more serious 变得越来越严峻
on the contrary 相反 take measures 采取措施
solve this problem 解决这个问题
the best way to 最好的方法
overcome the difficulties 克服困难
be faced with 面对
No one can deny the fact that 没有人能够否认这个事实。。。
in favour of 赞同 支持 For example 例如
become addicted to the Internet 沉迷于网络 All in all 总之
come to the conclusion 得出结论
As far as I am concerned that 就我而言
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
in a right way 正确的方法
waste a lot of time 浪费时间
篇6:英文写作常用句型指导
全文共 1174 字
+ 加入清单一、用于驳性和比较性论文
1. In general, I don’t agree with
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water。
3. The chief reason why… is that…
4.There is no true that…
5. It is not true that…
6. It can be easily denied than…
7. We have no reason to believe that…
8. What is more serious is that…
9. But it is pity that…
10. Besides, we should not neglect that…
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…
13. Perhaps I was question why…
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but
16. What seems to be the trouble is…
17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…
20. What these people fail to consider is that…
21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too。
23. The advantages of B are much greater than A。
24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration。
篇7:高考满分英语作文:学习方法
全文共 888 字
+ 加入清单As we all know, there are three stages in studypreview, study in class and review, among whichreview is the most important. From my experience, Id like to talk about the importance andsteps of review. Firstly, make a review plan with certain contents of subjects at acertain time.Secondly, carry on the review plan regularly. Thirdly, examine what has been reviewed andmake supplement in time. One thing to remember is to keep notes all the time. I follow myreview plan strictly and have made progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Ofcourse, there is more than one way to review. So long as we review regularly, we can find moreways to improve our studies.
我们都知道,学习有三个环节:预习、课堂学习和复习,三者中复习是最重要的。我愿意从我的经验谈复习的重要性和步骤方法。首先,制定复习计划,确定在某段时间里复习课程的具体内容。其次,有规律地执行复习计划。第三,检测所复习的内容,及时弥补。有一件事必须记住,就是要时时记笔记。我严格遵循复习计划,在学习上取得了进步,证明复习是可取的。当然,不只有一种复习办法。只要我们有规律地复习,我们可以找到更多改善学习的方法。
篇8:高考关于低碳的英语作文推荐
全文共 1781 字
+ 加入清单Once upon a time, someone asked me low carbon life really so important? I firmly answer is ! But real sample is low carbon life? Let me tell you!
Low carbon life is very simple. For example: washing, the faucet screw tightly, dont let the water escape; Water washing a face can be used to wash feet, wash clothes of water can also be used for polishing the floor, and then the wastewater is also used to flush the toilet.
Before, and my brother is watching TV with closed with the remote control, I said to the younger brother: "brother, do you turn off the TV with the remote control, in fact is still in power, only turn off the switch on the television, the television is no electricity. Brother listened to my words, hurried and switch off the television. From then on, my brother watching TV, will turn off the TV switch, see this scene, I was so happy, think brother also learned to" low-carbon life"
Want to talk about mom and dad low carbon than a brother. Whenever something can be used again, my father and I were so happy, we used some cardboard and can make a pen holder, what can make a pencil case or wallet with some cloth; Mother is a fan of flowers, we looked at those green, green, suck, heart suddenly feel filar silk cool idea, has the good air and beautiful, really kill two birds with one stone!
Our family is low carbon life. How, carbon in enough!
曾经,有人问我低碳生活真的很重要吗?我坚定地回答是!可是真样才算低碳生活呢?就让我告诉你们吧!
低碳生活其实很简单.例如:洗好手,就把水龙头拧得紧紧的,不让水逃出来 ;洗脸的水可以用来洗脚,洗衣服的水也可以用来檫地板,然后这些废水还拿来冲马桶。
以前,弟弟看完电视就随手用遥控器关了,我就对弟弟说:“弟弟你用遥控器把电视关上,其实还在耗电,只有把电视上的开关关上,那电视才没有用电。弟弟听了我的话,就急忙吧电视的开关关上。从此以后,弟弟看完电视,都会把电视的开关关上,看到这一幕,我太高兴了,以为弟弟也学会了‘低碳生活’了
要说起爸爸妈妈比弟弟还要‘低碳’。每当有什么可以再次利用的东西,我和爸爸就无比高兴,我们用一些纸板又可以做出一个笔筒,用一些布就可以做出铅笔盒或钱包什么的;妈妈是一个养花爱好者,大家看着那些绿色,允吸的绿色,心中顿时感觉丝丝的凉意,有了好空气又养眼,真是一举两得呀!
我们就是低碳生活的家庭。怎么样,够地碳吧!
篇9:有关感恩的高考英语
全文共 707 字
+ 加入清单So many children take what their parents do for them for granted, they
haven’t realized the meaning of being grateful. So they always get angry with
their parents, because they don’t get what they want. According to the news that
a little girl went out of the house and refused to go home because her parents
did not give her enough pocket money. I was so shocked to hear it, I would never
ask much from my parents, because I knew they were not easy to make a living and
I am always feel so thankful for what they offer me. Even the one who gives me a
hand when I am in need, I would remember him and when I have the chance, I will
return. A grateful heart makes us a kind person and create a harmonious
environment.
篇10:高考英语作文万能模板
全文共 413 字
+ 加入清单One possible version
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I
noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a
discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his
office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggfestions. Soon
afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to
park our bikes there.
篇11:高考英语作文满分
全文共 7154 字
+ 加入清单高考英语满分作文:社会呼唤英雄 Society Calls for Heroes
请你参加我们有关“英雄”问题的讨论,写一篇100词左右的议论文。短文需包括以下内容,题目自拟。
1.英雄具有什么样的品质?
2.为什么现在英雄(见义勇为的人)越来越少?
3.如果让你选择,你愿意做英雄还是普通人?
注意:
词数100左右。
Society Calls for Heroes
In my opinion, it is not so easy to be a hero. First,a hero must be brave. When he sees someone do a bad deed, he must be brave enough to catch him or to stop him. Secondly, he must be strong enough, otherwise he himself will be beaten to death. There are fewer heroes now because of several reasons. I think the most important reason is that people dont want to mind other peoples business. Because they think it will do them no good. But I think society calls for heroes. Fighting against crimes is not just the job of the police. Its the duty of every citizen.
社会呼唤英雄
在我看来,它不是那么容易就可以做一个英雄。第一,一个英雄要勇敢。当他看到有人做坏事,他必须勇敢地抓住他或制止他。其次,他必须足够强大,否则他会被殴打致死。由于几个原因少英雄现在。我认为最重要的原因是人们不想考虑其他人的业务。因为他们认为它会做不好。但我认为,社会呼唤英雄。打击犯罪不仅仅是警察的职责。这是每个公民的义务。
高考英语满分的作文Tiger(老虎)
A tiger is a kind of catamount animal. It looks like a cat, but much bigger than a cat. A tiger is very ferocious and it eats mainly meat. It has yellow and black streaks all over its body and it looks very beautiful. Its tail is long and strong and it can hit its quarry dying.
Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals in the forests are tigers food.
During the past years, many forests have been cut down and the living conditions of the tigers are becoming worse and worse. There are fewer tigers left in the world now. Tigers are the animals of the world, and they should have their own living spaces. We must do our best to protect the tigers and their living environment.
老虎
老虎是猫科动物的一种,它看起来像猫却比猫大很多。老虎非常凶猛,是肉食性动物。它全身是黑黄相间的斑纹,看起来非常漂亮。它的尾巴又长又有力,能够打死它的猎物。
老虎生活在密林里,以森林中妁小动物为食。
在过去妁几年中,许多森林被砍伐,这使者虎的生存环境越来越糟。现在世界上老虎的数量非常少。老虎是世界性妁动物,它们应该有自己的生存空间。我们必须尽全力保护老虎和它们的生存环境。
高考英语满分作文:Mobile Phone 手机
Being a product of high-technology,mobile phones are being more and more widely used. Its small in size, light in weight and easy to carry, offering fast and convenient service for communication.Its of multi-function. The users use it for calling, sending short messages and internet-surfing.
In recent years, mobile phones have become popular among middle school students. Quite a few use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of writing letters, which, of course brings convenience to them. But I dont think its good to do so.
In spite of the advantage mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare time, some even use them to cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bill is also a heavy burden on students families.
手机是高科技的产物,被越来越广泛的应用。它很小,重量轻,便于携带,提供快捷、方便的服务进行通信。这是多功能的。用户用它来打电话,发短信和上网。
近年来,手机已经成为受中学生的欢迎。不少使用它们的学生可以在学校保持与他们的家人和朋友的联系,而不是写信,当然,这给他们带来了方便。但我不认为这样做很好。
尽管上述优势,但学生用户经常浪费很多时间,在业余时间在电话里聊天,有些人甚至使用它们在考试作弊。此外,移动电话费也是一个学生的家庭沉重的负担。
满分作文 做一个好听众 Being a Good Listener
【试题回放】
实现有效的沟通,建立良好的人际关系,不仅要善于言表,更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇题为 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演讲稿。
注意:
1、对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2、词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
3、演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
Good afternoon, everyone.
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.
Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.
Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.
What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
Thank you for your listening!
大家下午好。
今天我演讲的题目是“做一个好听众”。
善于倾听,能表现出尊重,增进理解,增进人际关系。
许多人认为父母应该多听他们的孩子,这样他们就会更好地理解他们,并发现很容易缩小代沟;教师应该多听他们的学生,然后他们可以满足他们的需要更好,并把自己在一个良好的关系,学生,学生应该多听他们的同学,从而他们将帮助和相互学习,和友谊可能会形成。
我想强调的是,我们每个人都应该听从别人的要求。表现出你的尊重,从不停止别人的谈话,表明你对一个支持性的沉默或是一个微笑的微笑很感兴趣;对不同意见的人持开放态度,即使你不喜欢他们。用一个词,好的听力可以使我们彼此接近。
谢谢你的聆听!
【名师点评】
这是一篇感情真挚、热情洋溢的演讲稿,文中大量运用排比句型,不但准确流畅地表达出题目中所提供的信息,而且体现出作者熟练运用英语的能力以及不俗的文采。第三段中所使用的相同结构的复合句式,将倾听的对象及其作用阐述得淋漓尽致;而第四段中用一系列的祈使句议论应如何倾听,则更进一步地增强了这篇演说稿的说服力。
高考满分英语作文 母亲的眼睛(My Mothers Eyes)
作文一:
My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. With her eyes,she observed my mood, gave me courage and made me strong. Therefore, I could face difficulties.
When I was a baby learning to walk, my mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to get up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes smiled with praise. Later as I grew up, I met with more difficulties. But whenever I was frustrated, my mothers eyes always
gave me hope and encouragement. Once I failed in exams, my mother encouraged me to find out the reasons. Instead of blaming me she pushed me to do better. At last I overcame the difficulty. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.
我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。那双眼睛能洞察我的心情,给我鼓励,促我坚强,因此我能面对一切困难。
孩提学步时,妈妈总是帮助我,鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠地扑进她怀抱时,她的双眼充满了赞扬之情。成长过程中,我遇到了很多困难,但灰心失望时,妈妈的双眼总给我以希望和鼓励。一次我考试不及格,妈妈没有责备我,而是鼓励我找出原因,提高我的成绩。最后我终于度过了难关。现在,我长大了,不用再让她操心了。但每当遇到挫折时,妈妈的眼睛总是伴随着我,给我鼓励。
作文二:
My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. Whenever I encounter difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up.
When I began learning to walk, mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to stand up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes Smiled with praise. Aftei I entered the school, mothers eyes still encouraged me. Once I failed my Chinese exam, my mother helped me find out the reasons instead of blaming me. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.
我的母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。每当我遇到困难时,这双眼睛总是鼓励我,帮我振作起来。
在我开始学走路时,母亲总是帮助我,鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠扑进她怀抱时,她的双眼充满赞扬之情。我长大上学后,母亲的眼睛仍旧鼓励我。一次,我语文考试不及格,母亲没有责备我,而是帮助我找出原因。现在,我长大了,不再让她操心了。但每当我遇到挫折时,母亲的眼睛总是伴随着我,给我鼓励。
高考英语作文满分范文背诵18 探索学习 On an exploring study
On an exploring study
探索学习
Number 46 Jiangan avenue ,Beijing, China. February 28th 2003.
2003年2月28日,中国北京市江安大道46号
Dear Mr and Mrs Brown,
亲爱的布朗夫妇,
I was so move to hear that youd like to send me to another school. Thank you very much for your kindness.However,I cant go to school now. I have a good job and if I go to school, I will have to give up the job, besides. I have a good teacher who is a famous painter.He teaches me painting in my spare time. I am so glad that you like my painting. Right now, I am working on the new work, I think, I can send you a copy next month. Thank you again for your kindness.
听说你们想让我去其他学校上学,这让我很感动。你们对我真好。但是,我现在还不能上学。我现在有稳定的工作,如果我去上学,我就要辞职,此外,我认识一名老师,他是一位著名的画家。闲暇时间里,他会教我画画。你喜欢我的作品,这让我感到非常高兴。我现在正在创作一幅新的作品,我想下个月送你一个复印版。再一次感谢你。
Yours
敬礼。
Lili.
莉莉。
篇12:2024高考英语作文预测
全文共 1071 字
+ 加入清单Fast-food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children, teenagers and white-collars.
快餐在中国越来越流行,尤其在小孩子,年轻人和白领这些人群中。
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, its so convenient that saves a lot of time. Your just need to go into a fast-food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in time. Second, you can have many choices, various collocations of food. And you can eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast-food restaurants is both clean and comfortable.
有很多理由可以解释它兴起的原因,首先,它很方便,能节省很多时间。你只需进入一家快餐店,然后点餐,你的食物就会按时送上来。其次,你有多种选择,他们提供各种各样的食物。你可以选择在那吃或带走。第三,快餐店的环境相对干净又舒适。
However, in terns of nutrition, it is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value. Usually, fast-food is rich in sugar, so that regularly eat fast-food may cause obesity.
然而,从营养方面讲,快餐没有提供平衡的饮食,营养价值也很低。通常,快餐都是高糖的,所以经常吃快餐会导致肥胖。
Fast-food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. But for people, especially children, eat fast-food as little as possible.
当你时间比较赶时,偶尔吃一次快餐,还是不错的选择。但人们还是得尽量少吃,尤其是孩子。
篇13:英语作文常用谚语
全文共 1667 字
+ 加入清单导语:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,练习英语写作也是一样,三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的,必须得持之以恒的练习,才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
here there is a will, there is a way.
有志者,事竟成,英语谚语。
Well begun is half done.
好的开端是成功的一半。
East, west, home is best.
金窝、银窝,不如自己的草窝。
There is no royal road to learning.
学无坦途。
Look before you leap. First think, then act.
三思而后行。
It is never too late to mend.
亡羊补牢,犹为未晚。
Light come, light go.
来得容易,去得快。
Time is money.
时间就是金钱。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真交。
Great hopes make great man.
远大的希望,造就伟大的人物。
After a storm comes a calm.
雨过天晴。
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
Art is long, but life is short.
人生有限,学问无涯。
Stick to it, and youll succeed.
只要人有恒,万事都能成。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.
早睡早起,富裕、聪明、身体好。
A good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口。
It is good to learn at another mans cost.
前车之鉴。
Keeping is harder than winning.
创业不易,守业更难,专业词汇《英语谚语》。
Lets cross the bridge when we come to it.
船到桥头自然直。
More haste, less speed.
欲速则不达。
No pains, no gains.
不劳则无获。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
世上无难事,只要肯登攀。
Where there is life, there is hope.
生命不息,希望常在。
An idle youth, a needy age.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
We must not lie down, and cry, "God help us."
求神不如求己。
A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.
花有重开日,人无再少年。
God helps those who help themselves.
自助者,天助之。
What may be done at any time will be done at no time.
明日待明日,明日不再来。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
Diligence is the mother of success.
勤奋是成功之母。
Truth is the daughter of time.
时间见真理。
Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.
积少自然成多。
No man is wise at all times.
智者千虑,必有一失。
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。
Live and learn.
活到老,学到老。
Kill two bird
篇14:高考英语满分
全文共 1182 字
+ 加入清单寻找失物信 The letter for looking for the lost
Directions: You have just spent a weekend staying at the St. Regis Hotel in Beijing. When you get home you find that you have left a bag at the hotel. Write to the manager of the hotel:
1) Enquire whether the bag has been found,
2) Give any relevant information about the bag and its contents,
3) Ask the manager to contact you immediately if the bag is found and tell him/her how the bag can be sent to you.
Dear Mr./Ms. Manager:
I stayed in Room 608 in your hotel on August 10, 2015. Could you please check your Lost and Found Department and see if my bag is there?
The bag is a small black, leather document case. Inside it, you will find several business cards and a photo of Miss Lin Daiyu. These things are not very valuable in money terms, but they have a lot of personal value.
I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible. If you could send the bag to me by EMS, I would be most grateful. Thank you for your help.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
尊敬的先生/女士经理:
我在你的旅馆里住了608个房间,2015年8月10日。你能检查一下你的失落和发现的部门,看看我的书包在那里吗?
这个袋子是一个黑色的,皮革的文件盒。在里面,你会发现几张名片和一张林黛玉小姐的照片。这些东西在金钱方面不是很有价值,但他们有很多个人价值。
如果你能尽快联系我,我将不胜感激。如果你能把这个包寄给我,我会很感激的。谢谢你的帮助。
你真诚
李明
篇15:2024高考英语作文预测:我的房间
全文共 2974 字
+ 加入清单Everyone has his own personality, my room is the most can reflect my personality. As long as you come to my room, you will find that my room has a clear theme of cartoon. My wall is shallow blue, I like blue, blue is the color of the day, blue is so pure and flawless. 7, 8 piece I posted on the wall like the poster.
Look, in what you see is a lovely desk, although it is not as beautiful glittering gems, but I am very cherish it, because it is a part of my study, each a quiet night or late at night, I will be serious, to focus on, sitting there homework, each one sunny morning, I read aloud, the birds singing also follow with me. The other is on the desk, some cabinet and delicate work of art or crystal ceramics such as small ornaments and so on. Such as colorful crystal swans, made of glass mauve three flower and hung on the wall of a cartoon table with eight kinds of color, and dont be a very beautiful peony, green leaves and one or two colorful butterfly, beautiful. And, of course, the ceramics, but was placed on the shelf above the rosewood, column, a set of all Japanese clothing dolls and a doll of India, and have a Mickey Mouse in a bookshelf, Donald Duck and a full set of Disneys ceramic, these all are my treasures.
Beside the desk is one of my favorite bed, bed is decorated with winnie the pooh 4 times, this bed in my room looks very sweet, cute. Tired, I will be lying on the above, is so comfortable, soft. On the right of the bed there is a make you feel warm air conditioning. In winter, hot open air conditioning, feel good cold, good cool; In the cold winter, open air conditioning, feel good warm, very comfortable. The function of the air conditioning is so good!
You look at the bright window, it was a ground cover curtain, the curtain with pieces of colorful leaves, and two wings of butterflies fluttered about. In the hot summer, I look at the curtain will think of autumn, the pieces of the leaves seem to be as the autumn wind floating in the air, and I seemed to feel a twinge of autumn wind chill, and no longer blundering mood, but became very quiet.
In room I have a lamp on the top of the suns big droplight, it always makes me into the sweet dreams.
This is my room, lovely, beautiful, I love my room!
每个人都有自己的个性,我的房间最能体现我的个性。只要你来到我的房间,就会发现,我的房间有一个明确的主题----卡通。我的墙面是浅蓝色的,我喜欢蓝色,蓝色是天的颜色,蓝色是那么纯洁、无暇。墙上贴着7、8张我喜欢的海报。
瞧,印入你眼帘的是一张可爱的书桌,它虽然没有闪耀的宝石漂亮,但我却十分珍惜它,因为它是我学习的一部份,每一个宁静的夜晚或深夜,我都会认真,专心致致,坐在那里写作业,每一个阳光明媚的早晨,我都大声朗读,小鸟也随伴我歌唱。另外书桌上还摆放着,一些小巧精致的艺术品或水晶陶瓷之类的小饰物等等。如七彩水晶的天鹅,用淡紫色玻璃制成的三朵花和挂在墙壁的一个用八种颜色的卡通表,还别上一枝国色天香的牡丹,绿油油的叶子和一两只五彩缤纷的蝴蝶,美极了。当然还有陶瓷的,不过是放在紫檀木的书架上面的,列有,一套全穿日本服的娃娃和一套印度的的娃娃,还有在书架里有米老鼠,唐老鸭和全套的迪士尼的陶瓷,这通通都是我的珍藏品。
书桌的旁边是我最喜欢的床,床上是印有小熊维尼图案的四件套,这张床在我的屋里显得格外温馨、可爱。累的时候,我就会躺在上面,是那么舒服,软绵绵的。在床的右方还有一个使你感到温暖如春的空调。在炎热的冬天,开启空调,会感到好冰凉,好爽;在寒冷的冬天,开启空调,会感到好暖,好舒服。空调的功能真不错!
你看那扇明亮的窗户,它被一个落地窗帘罩住了,窗帘上面有一片片五颜六色的叶子,还有两只展翅欲飞的蝴蝶。在炎热的夏天,我看着窗帘就会想到秋天,那一片片的叶子好像在随着秋风在空中飞舞,而我也似乎感觉到一阵阵秋风的凉意,心情便不再浮躁,而是变得十分宁静。
在我房间的顶上有一盏太阳图案的大吊灯,它总能让我进入甜甜的梦乡。
这就是我的房间,可爱、漂亮、我爱我的房间!
篇16:2024年高考英语作文预测三大原则
全文共 944 字
+ 加入清单高考临近,有关2012年高考英语作文的命题预测很多,参考命题预测可在一定程度上帮助考生把握复习的整体方向,有的放矢。历年高考作文题的功能,主要表现在两个方面,一个是评价功能,第二个是导向功能。高分网高考频道小编支招考生,考生可参考当地最近五年的高考作文题目,结合社会热点,从中分析规律,得出2012高考英语作文大的命题方向。
1、参考历年真题,总结规律。一般来说,高考英语作文体裁相对稳定,考生可参考当地最近五年的高考作文题目,从中分析规律,得出大的命题方向。如陕西对高考英语作文这一板块的考察,从新课改后重点突出的是学生对日常文体的应用,从09年至11年分别以电子邮件或写回信的方式让学生表达出对老师的真挚友谊、与家长沟通学习压力、或解决一些基本的学习难点等。因此我们不难看出,高考对学生作文的考察,会从学生的生活、学习、交友、家庭、社会活动等高中生较熟悉的层面,结合应用文的常见考察点:申请类、投诉类、感谢类、祝贺类等进行综合考察。
2、把对语言基础的应用作为考前强化重点。近年来的高考作文都非常注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力,根据《普通高中英语课程标准》对写作技能目标的要求,英语作文写作须“能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要;能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;能在写作中做到问题规范、语句通顺。”2012年高考英语作文的命题趋势,仍将会把学生对语言基础的应用作为首要考察点。
3、关注热点话题。纵观近几年的高考作文,可以发现,题材始终贴近社会、贴近现代生活,是中学生所熟知的热点话题。
除了把握好命题原则,掌握高考英语作文写作技巧更不可少:
1、审题:审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想、主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。
2、进行构思,列出简单的提纲,打造文章之骨架:审好题、立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。
3、扩展成文:根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。
篇17:2024年高考英语作文预测:保持健康
全文共 890 字
+ 加入清单Each of us should stay healthy, which is the foundation of our activities.Here are some ways to stay healthy.
First, we should spend one to two hours a day in regular exercise; try to walk instead of ride.Second, we should eat some healthy foods such as vegetables, fruits and so on.They are able to help us maintain a healthy body.When we are in trouble, try to relax our mood, listen to the soft music.It also enables us to maintain a good health.Finally there is a good sleep can also assure us a healthy body.We should sleep seven to eight hours a day to maintain adequate sleep.If we can do follow these advice, I believe we can have a healthy body, a better life.
我们每个人都应该保持健康,这是我们活动的基础。这里有一些方法来保持健康。
首先,我们应该每天花一到两个小时定期锻炼,试着走而不是骑。第二,我们应该吃一些健康的食物比如蔬菜、水果等等。他们可以帮助我们保持健康的身体。当我们陷入困境,试着放松我们的心情,听轻柔的音乐。它还能使我们保持健康。最后有一个良好的睡眠可以保证我们一个健康的身体。我们应该每天睡7到8小时保持足够的睡眠。如果我们能做到遵循这些建议,我相信我们可以有一个健康的身体,更好的生活。
篇18:广告高考英语作文:广告Advertisement
全文共 1187 字
+ 加入清单请根据以下提示,以Advertisement为标题,写一篇词左右的英语短文.
1)广告成了人们生活中不可或缺的点缀
有的广告走向极端
你对广告的看法
Possible version:
Advertisement
Advertisements appear everywhere in modern society. When you walk along the streets, you can see large boards with pretty girls smiling at you. You read newspapers, and see half of the pages covered with ads. You turn on TV, and you see commercial advertisements again. Whether you like it or not, advertisements fill your life.
In order to attract more customers, advertisements will sometimes go to extremes. Advertisements use every possible means in producing their announcements. For example, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will employ an actor to sit at a table and eat up their seemingly delicious food product while they film him.
Although advertisements enable you to make decisions quickly, sometimes they can cause lots of trouble. There are always many of them and they make you forget what you are sitting there for.
广告
广告在现代社会无处不在。当你走在大街上,你可以看到大的板在你微笑的漂亮女孩。你读报纸,看覆盖广告。你打开电视一半的页面,你看到的商业广告。不管你喜欢还是不喜欢,广告充斥你的生活。
为了吸引更多的顾客,广告有时会走极端。广告在制作自己的短片使用一切可能的手段。例如,对某一食物做广告,广告主会雇用一个演员坐在桌边,吃了它们看似美味的食物产品,而他们的电影。
尽管广告使你迅速作出决定,但有时会造成很多麻烦。总是有很多人,他们让你忘了你是坐在那里。
[广告高考英语作文:广告 Advertisement
篇19:第一部分、BEC作文段首句常用句型
全文共 4926 字
+ 加入清单一、对立观点命题形式的首句:
1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____. Personally, I stand on the side of A .
2. Some people say A , other people argue B . In a word , _____. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.
3. There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages.
4. From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B .
5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons .
6. In general , I prefer to _____ .
7. As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____ .
8. When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _____ .
9. When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _____ .
10. At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____ .
11. When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may see _____ differently .
12. When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , deem _____ as _____ .
13. When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____ .
14. When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would rather think _____ as _____ .
15. While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____ .
二、单一观点式
A . Agree
1. One of the greatest writers once said that _____ . Now , it still has its significant realistic value .
2. I would follow the reasoning that _____ .
3. Many people advocate that _____ . They claim that _____ . My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons .
4. I totally agree with the statement that _____ . The reasons are presented below .
5. After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it .
6. my arguments for point are listed as follows.
7. I agree with the above statement because _____ .
8. Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society .
9. I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____ . 10. Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____ .
11. I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____ .
12. Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative attitude . As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____ .
13. Many one have the idea that AAA . However , many others disagree with this argument . But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons .
14. Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA . Those who object to AAA announce that _____ . But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____ .
15. Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ . Those who criticize _____ argue that _____ . They claim that _____ . But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____ .
16. There is a much-debated problem today about _____ . Those who object to _____ argue that _____ . They are very sure about _____ . But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand , claim that _____ .
B . Disagree
1. Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____ . But people are taking a fresh look at it .
2. Recently , we often hear about _____ . But is it ?
3. These days , it is often heard about _____ . But is this really the truth ?
4. I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.
5. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ . But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons .
6. Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis .
7. Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination .
8. In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____ . But I can say nothing but _____ .
9. Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____ .
10. Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____ . But _____ .
11. Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below .
12. Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____ . Such people think _____ . But I can only cast doubt on whether _____ .
13. Now , it is widely believed that _____ . These people think _____ . But I wonder if _____ .
14. I cannot totally the idea that _____ . Because , in my point of view , I believe _____ .
15. As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement .
16. Nowadays , it is widely held that _____ . People of this kind think _____ .But I doubt whether _____ .
篇20:广东高考英语写作基础题备考策略
全文共 4324 字
+ 加入清单导语:小编就高考英语广东卷写作题将由基础写作(满分15分)和任务型写作(满分25分)两节组成。为了更有效地备考基础写作题,需要搞清楚基础写作题的特点和对考生写作能力的要求。本文将探讨这两个方面的问题,并对备考给出一些建议,供考生参考。
一、基础写作题的特点
高考设置基础写作题目的目的是要检测考生最基础的书面语言表达能力,如用词的合理性、句子结构的复杂度、语法运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、句子之间的连贯性等。因此,基础写作题与往年的书面表达依然会有很多相似点,但也会出现一些新的特点。
1. 写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活。历年来高考作文题的题材都非常贴近考生的学习和生活,如校园活动、校外见闻、交友、旅游,和考生有关的话题讨论等。可以预料明年高考写作题的题材还会在这些范围之内,并为所有所考所熟悉。
2. 写作的体裁主要是故事性描述和应用文。基础写作题的体裁主要有故事性描写和应用文写作两大类。命题形式可能是看图写故事、看图表说明、根据表格信息完成一封短信或一份通知这类的应用文等。
3. 内容呈现的方式具有半封闭性。作文试题逐步走向开放将是大势所趋。但是,基础写作题还只能是半封闭的,其特点是写作的内容是被规定了的,考生必须将文章所规定的信息点完整、全面地表达出来,但对于语言表达的方式、信息组织的先后秩序、需要补充哪些必要的信息等,考生又有一定的自主构思空间。
4. 用5句话表达。这是基础写作题与往年书面表达题最显著的不同点。往年是规定字数(100词左右),句子的数量不作规定,所以很多考生为了不犯句法错误总是用一些简单句。而基础写作只能用5句话来表达题目所给的全部信息点,但所给的信息点与往年的书面表达相比并不会减少,所以,用5个简单句很难完成任务,必须使用复合句或并列句来综合多个信息点,而且还要照顾句子之间的衔接和语意上的连贯。从这一点来说,基础写作题对考生运用语言能力的要求大大提高了。
二、基础写作题提出的新要求
由基础写作题的特点可以看出,它对考生提出了一些新的要求。
1. 信息组织能力。笔者认为,信息组织能力包括信息归类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。对于题目所提供的各种信息点,考生首先需要依照一定的标准将信息进行归类,并初步计划将哪些信息放到同一个句子中;其次是将信息进行合理的排列,排列必须依照一定的标准,如时间顺序、空间顺序、因果关系、递进关系等;第三是选择信息表达的秩序,确定句子之间的先后关系,这既要考虑语法上能否衔接,还要考虑语意上的连贯。在组织信息的过程中,还要对某些信息进行必要的增删,使文章意思连贯、语言畅通、逻辑严密。
2. 运用复杂句子的能力。在整理和归类信息点之后,就需要正确地使用比较复杂的句子,综合地表达信息。复杂句子主要有三类:
第一类是复合句,包括含有名词性从句的复合句,含有定语从句的复合句,含有状语从句的复合句。
第二类是并列句,包括具有递进关系的并列句, 如由and,then,besides,in addition, furthermore,moreover, what’s more等连接的并列句,具有转折关系的并列句,如由but,however,on the contrary, after all等连接的并列句,具有平行选择关系的并列句,如由both…and…,as well as,as well,neither…nor…or,either…or…,not only…but also…等连接的并列句。
第三类是一些特殊句型,如使用强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it开头的句子等。
正确地使用各种句型,不仅能够完成题目所要求的任务,还能使文章的句式变得丰富、行文更加流畅、中心和主旨更加突出。
三、基础写作题的备考策略
在基础写作的备考过程中,一方面要重视养成一些良好的写作习惯,如认真审题、巧妙构思、常写草稿、工整誊写、仔细核对等好习惯,另一方面在组织信息和训练复杂句子结构方面要多下些功夫。下面我们以“广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语科考试说明”中的样题为例,探讨如何备考基础写作题。
第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
假设你最近参加了由某电视台举办的中考生英语演讲比赛并获奖,该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动,下表是这次活动的时间安排和活动内容。
活动时间
7月15日-22日或8月15日-22日
活动内容
参加英语角 学唱英语歌曲
听英语讲座 表演英语短剧
看英语电影 教外宾学中文
【写作内容】
电视台现就活动时间和活动内容征求你的意见。请按照以下要求用英语以书信形式给予答复。
1. 选择适合你的时间并说明理由;
2. 解释你只能参加其中的两项活动(听英语讲座和教外宾学中文),虽然你认为所有的活动都很有意义;
3. 说明你选择的理由:听英语讲座了解英美文化的信息;教外宾学中文因为2008北京奥运让越来越多的外宾想了解中国。
【写作要求】
1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Sir or Madame,
I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp.
Thank you very much.
Yours truly,
Li Ping
【评分标准】
句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
由此我们可以看出,信息点的数量与往年的书面表达题相比并没有减少,要想用5个句子把所有的信息都表达出来,考生必须从以下三个方面进行备考:
1. 养成重视审题的习惯。虽然基础写作题是半封闭性的,但审题仍然十分重要。现以样题为例,谈谈如何审题:
思考的问题
样题分析
要写的文章主题是什么?(topic)
参加夏令营。
为什么要写这篇文章?(purpose)
电视台邀请参加夏令营,写信回复
要写文章的信息点有哪些?(information items)
选择的时间、参加活动的内容、解释为什么。
怎样安排信息点的逻辑顺序?(order)
说明要参加的活动并解释原因—→说明要参加的时间并解释原因。
动作是什么时候发生的(时态)?(when)
夏令营还没有开始,文章主要用一般将来时。
2. 提高组织信息的能力。组织信息的过程包括信息分类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。这些步骤看起来好像很繁琐,但对于中下成绩的考生来说,一步一步地思考这些问题是很有必要的。现以样题为例,说明该怎样组织信息。
信息分类
信息排列
信息表达
时间信息:两个时间段。
内容信息:6项活动。
选择信息:其中的两个活动及其理由。
夏令营的内容信息点排列:可以将自己要参加的两项活动放在前面,其它信息点可以略写。
作者的选择信息点排列:依照自己所参与的活动顺序逐项表述,紧接着给出选择的理由。
结合已经给出的头和尾,写作的顺序可安排如下:
很高兴被邀请(已给出)——感谢安排这么多的活动——说明活动的意义——表达自己只能参加两项活动的遗憾和原因——说明参加的活动内容及原因(两项活动用两句话)——说明自己选择的时间及原因。
3. 夯实基础,掌握基本的句子结构及其用法。对于大多数考生来说,用词不准和句子结构错误是写作失分的“罪魁祸首”。夯实基础、掌握基本的句子结构及其用法是基础写作备考的主要任务,完成这项任务可以分步骤进行:
第一步:练习写简单句,练就写简单句基本不犯语言错误的“真功”。简单句大体上可以分为两个基本类型,考生必须掌握:“主语+谓语+(其它成分)”“主语+系动词+表语”。
第二步:练习运用复杂句。要提高运用复杂句的能力,考生必须要攻克三个易错点:一是主句与从句之间主谓结构混乱,造成主句缺谓语;二是没有掌握关联词的用法,错用、多用、漏用关联词;三是该使用简单句的地方人为地复杂化,如可以用分词或介词短语来表达的,却偏要用从句。
下面以样题为例,介绍笔者是如何思考写这篇文章的(为了分析方便,笔者将5个句子进行编号),仅供参考:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp. ①Thank you very much for arranging so many activities, such as English corner, English lectures, English films, English songs, English plays and helping foreigners learn Chinese. ②I am sure all the activities will do a lot of good to us students. ③But it’s a pity that I can only take part in two of them, because I will have to spend some time in doing my research project. ④I would like to listen to the lectures, by which I will learn more about western culture, and help foreigners learn Chinese, as more and more foreigners want to know about China and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
⑤I want to see my grandparents in the country right after our school finishes in mid-July, so I am going to attend the camp from August 15th to 22nd.
Thank you very much.
Yours truly,
Li Ping
第①句顺应已给出的句中的glad心情,表示感谢安排这么多的活动,具有较好的连贯性。同时很自然地将活动内容做一介绍。
第②句用简单句表达活动的意义,语意上连贯,句式上没有继续用“长”句,有变化。
第③句用but转折并用it’s a pity 句型表示委婉的歉意,然后解释原因。
第④句用一个长句子表达自己要参加的两个项目,并解释原因,解释原因的第一句用定语从句,第二句用状语从句,使句子结构富于变化。
第⑤句解释参加的时间并给出解释。之所以把时间放在后面,主要是考虑它与题目已经给出的句子之间在语意上的连贯性不够。