0

关于猫的英语作文3篇 作文初一(20篇)

生活中我们会遇到各种各样的人,有的人让你尊敬,有的让你佩服,有的让你感动,有的让你叹息……她的样子我已模糊,她的名字我也不知不过他的做法让我感动。下面是小编整理的2024关于这样的人让我感动的初中作文,欢迎阅读参考

浏览

4284

作文

416

我的英语老师初一学生作文

全文共 932 字

+ 加入清单

在教棒和粉笔的共同飞舞中,在老师声声叮咛,鼓励和无微不至地呵护下,多少位良师被学子深深地印在心里啊!

——题记

我在这里写的是一位普普通通,平凡得不能再平凡的人民教师,50来岁,由于终日为我们不辞辛苦的操劳,脸上布满了皱纹,她的两眼黑得发亮,锋利的目光,仿佛要把什么刺穿似的。我有点害怕。她只教我们还不到四个月,但是,每当我想起她时。她对我们的严就像教练训练运动员那样一丝不苟;她对我们很关心,体贴,就像对待自己的儿女一样。 但是,那一次,我尽对她起了怨恨。那是一节自习课,英语老师让同学们把作业本A订正好交到办公室去批改,作业本B作好的也去批改。我怀着喜悦的心情拿着作好的B去批改,"报告""进来"她的声音很平稳,我走了进去,队伍并不长,我跑到英语老师右边去批改,无意间发现了电脑里有语文竞赛的成绩,我便很期盼得到自己的成绩,不听话的手尽往鼠标地区前行,不经意间,我触摸到了,这下手更不听使唤,一直往下翻动着,"啊"我目瞪口呆,倒数第三,我的喜悦心情沉淀了下来,"谁呀,谁在动我的电脑?"一声果断而又严厉的语言向我发起进攻,我吓了一大跳,我心里想:哎呀,这下怎么办呀,不如来个死不承认,或者,英语老师的教棒在桌上"吃吃"作响,"把手拿过来。"我害怕极了,真想使用一下神仙的仙术,把英语老师的教棒变成长长的棉花棒,只有我能看见,而老师看不见,软软的棉花棒触摸了我一下,"哇!"教棒落下来了,打得好痛呀,我有点生气,心里暗暗想着;你这个老太太,太坏了,我只不过碰了一下鼠标,看了电脑屏幕一眼,也不过如此,您竟打我,只要教育几下就行了嘛,我可是个怕痛的女孩。我心中的怨恨一直不能平静。但刚想完,那教棒的滋味和对老师的怨恨跑掉了,我寻找着,发现它屹立在英语老师身上展现出来的无可抗拒的人格魅力上。

她总穿着比别人温暖的衣服,长得虽不出众,但是她的人格魅力在我心中是最出众的,那一次英语课,因我们作业做得不好,而被英语老师斥责了一翻,最使我深受教育的是这样一句话:我做事情,要做就要做到最好。"这声音在教室里久久回荡,震撼着我的心灵。一颗'作一个高尚的人"的种子便埋下了,自从那节课后,我猛然发觉自己长大了好多好多,幼稚正向我告别。我的心底默默地感谢这位教我如何做人的英语老师。

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:初一作文:英语村

全文共 428 字

+ 加入清单

也许长这么大,对我帮助最大的就是英语村了(English village)了。

英语村是我六年级毕业以后学校组织的一次英语活动。聘请外教来上课,吃住都在学校中,听说还可以在晚上搞搞活动,看看影片,其乐无穷。

于是,我动心了,便成为了英语村中的一名学子。好兴奋!虽说我的自理能力挺差的,不过,我更渴望一些自由,更渴望无拘无束地玩耍。我渴望与外教谈天说地,我渴望学到那纯正的英语……虽说我的英语水平说不上怎么好,但是,毕竟比别人多学了几年的剑桥英语,要是想表达一个意思,想法,那是绝对没问题的。想到自己在英语村中一定会很出色,不由地沾沾自喜。但现在想想,父母的忠告的确是对的:“你不要感觉太好了,离开了父母你会碰到很多困难的。”而我却说了一句:“我不是自我感觉良好,而是自我感觉优秀!”

回想一下,的确希望是越大,失望也就越大。在整个英语村中,我还是吃了很多苦的,当时当然也很后悔,但毕竟也锻炼了我的能力,让我学会了很多的知识,学会了生活。对自己而言,我是很成功的!

展开阅读全文

篇2:初一年级英语作文:English teacher

全文共 543 字

+ 加入清单

Hello, everyone. This is my English teacher. His name is Wang Nengmin. His English name is Frank. He is a very good English teacher. He speaks English very well. Hes full of humor, too. Hes over 30 years old. He has two small eyes and a small mouth. He is near sighted so he wears glasses. He likes playing computer games and swimming. He also loves reading. He usually reads newspapers after school. His lesson is very interesting. We always learn a lot of things in his lessons. We all like him very much, although he is very strict with us.

展开阅读全文

篇3::描写小花猫的英语作文

全文共 2140 字

+ 加入清单

This is a small cat is a grandmother from someone elses house to hold, it is busy all day to catch the mouse, for grandparents to prevent things stolen, security family peace, it is the grandfathers grandfather in the eyes of grandparents. Its hair is a mature piece of wheat-like color, the eyes are golden, look carefully, like a pair of sparkling yellow gems ah! His claws stretched, that sharp pointed out will be exposed, as if In the door to show off: "Look! My paw more windy ah! Who can escape my claws?"

The cats character is really weird. That he is lazy, it sleeps all day; that it is diligent Mody, a whole night busy catching the mouse, that it is greedy it, it is out for most of the day; that it timid Mody, see the dog even the hair are Stand up; say it brave, and sometimes dare to fight with the bucket ... ... it is not happy, sleep on the day, who also ignored, from time to time issued a "snore snore" sound. It is happy when you rub your legs with your body, but also climbed into your arms, let you smooth hair for it, scratch itch.

That day, I was writing a summer job, it jumped to the table, in my homework on a few "plum India". Say it is angry, it is happy to play with you; say happy it, after all, it is dirty, it makes me dumbfounding.

Once, it lying on my lap, whirring sleepy sleep, I gently stroked it with its golden fur. Suddenly, I hit a nap and threw it on the ground. It was anxious, and turned over and jumped down the steps, meowly went to the river, and I chased it behind, has been chasing the uncles home, it lying in the uncles home, do not look at me, so I am boring Go and let it go home alone at night.

After this thing happened, I to please it, went to the river to catch a lot of fish, put it in its small bowl to let it eat. It stretched out claws a grasp, to deftly put a fish into his mouth, "Gollum" about to eat, really fun. It is also to me "meow" call, obviously it is good with me.

Later, when I returned home, the lovely little cat always inseparable and I caught small fish, catch butterflies, catch the dragonfly, catch squirrels ... ... with me through how many memorable good times.

展开阅读全文

篇4:初一下册英语作文大全

全文共 1025 字

+ 加入清单

My name is Susan. Im 12 years old.My favorite subject is Math.

Because I think its difficult but funny.I like green very much.I often

play volleyball after school.I think its interesting .I like

playing the violin and the piano.My favorite day is Sunday.Because in that

day I dont go to school.

It is time for sports It is about half past four.It is time for sport.The

students are on the playground.

They are playing a football match.LiDong is one of them.He is good at

football.He plays well.He is on the school football team.LiDong says,"I like

playing football.It is my favourite sport."LiDongs friends,PanChen and

WangHaisay,"Hes a football fan.Ronaldo is his favourite player."

Look at the boys around the basketball court.Many boys are watching a

basketball match.The tall boy,Tanglin,is very good at playing basketball.He is

very fast and he plays well.Many of his friends say,"He is a good basketball

player.His favourite basketball player is YaoMing.His team is sure to win.

I hope they can be the good players of our country,too.

展开阅读全文

篇5:初一英语作文Mydreamhome

全文共 537 字

+ 加入清单

My dream home

My dream home is not very large.Its a wooden house. it is near the sea.Id like to have 5 rooms in my home.I have a kitchen ,a bathroom, a sitting room,a studyand my own bedroom. I like living near the sea because it is very quiet there. I can watch the sea and can always play on the beach.

The furniture in my house is all made of wooden.

It is good for our health. I like having a rest in my bedroom.I like listening to music of JJ while Im reading books in my room.I always ask my friends to come here.

[初一英语作文 My dream home

展开阅读全文

篇6:初一年级英语作文:FathersLove

全文共 541 字

+ 加入清单

Mother’s love wins people’s praises for its selflessness. In fact, father’s love is as great as that. They bury their love in the deep bottom of their hearts and will never show it. My father is of this kind. I remembered once I felt ill. Mother wasn’t at home at that moment. Father acted as a father and as a mother as well. When he came home from work, he would cook dinner for me first. The way he fed me made me think of my kind and tender mother. His eyes were full of love and expectation. I did feel a father’s love at that time.

参考翻译

展开阅读全文

篇7:圣诞节的初一英语作文

全文共 1291 字

+ 加入清单

Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.

According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more. "Christmas"- meaning "celebration of Christ "- honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.

Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to p>

Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date p>

圣诞节只是基督徒庆祝其信仰的耶稣基督(jīdū)诞生的庆祝日。圣诞节的庆祝与基督教同时产生,被推测始于西元1世纪。很长时间以来圣诞节的日期都是没有确定的,因为耶稣确切的出生日期是存在争议的,除了《新约》以外,没有任何记载提到过耶稣;《新约》不知道日期,当然就没有人知道确切日期了。在西元后的头三百年间,耶稣的生日是在不同的日子庆祝的。西元3世纪以前的作家们想把圣诞日定在春分日上下。直到西元3世纪中期,基督教在罗马合法化以后,西元354年罗马主教指定儒略历12月25日为耶稣诞生日。现在的圣诞节日期跟西元纪年的创制是密不可分的。

西元纪年创制于西元5世纪,后来圣诞节这一天就按格里高利历法,即西元纪年的“公历”来确定了,而日历按着假定日期把时间分为公元前(耶稣基督诞生前)和公元后(A. D. 是拉丁文缩写,意思是“有了我们主--耶稣的年代”)。后来,虽然普遍教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节,但又因各地教会使用的历书不同,具体日期不能统一,

展开阅读全文

篇8:初一英语作文

全文共 519 字

+ 加入清单

am 13 years old now. Yesterday was my birthday. My parents had a birthday

party. I invited some friends to the party.

In the morning my mother got up early and began to cook. My father helped

her with cooking. They were so busy that they had no time io talk with me.

When all my friends arrived, my mother brought delicious food and a big

birthday cake. My father gave me new clothes and some books as presents. I was

moved to tears. My friends sang birthday songs for me and gave me some presents.

I had a wonderful birthday.

展开阅读全文

篇9:初一英语作文:PlantingFlowers

全文共 362 字

+ 加入清单

Spring is coming. Birds are singing and flowers are blooming. I wanted to plant spring in my home, so I, together with my dad, went to the market and bought some flower seedlings. We prepared to plant them in the yard. When we were back home, we went into action in no time. Some time later, we finished. I will patiently wait for spring to come to the yard now.

展开阅读全文

篇10:我的梦想初一英语作文

全文共 708 字

+ 加入清单

It is my great pleasure to share my dream with you today.

My dream is to become a senior English teacher. Teaching is a great job, teachers like the gardeners of motherland, nurturing the flowers of the motherland. I also want to be this kind of gardener, with my own sweat, have harvest fruits in return. Teachers are not rich, but I think it is happy to talk with children. And I think I will be a very good teacher. I will make my students do less homework on Sunday. I will be nice to my students. Playing with the children is happy to me. I will take them to the park to enjoy the beautiful flowers and the grasses.

I hope my dream will come true. Ill work hard for my dreams and never give up.

[我的梦想初一英语作文

展开阅读全文

篇11:初一英语作文:How to Learn English Well 500字

全文共 577 字

+ 加入清单

English is one of the most important subjects in middle school. Almost everyone knows that we should learn English well, but few of us know how to learn it well. Karl Marx has set a good example for us. He once said, "When one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language." In this way, he could use several languages. A saying goes, "Practice makes perfect." When we learn English, we should read more, speak more, listen to English from time to time and practise writing every day. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn it well.

展开阅读全文

篇12:初一下册英语

全文共 530 字

+ 加入清单

As we know , English has become an internationallanguage. It is more

popular than any other language inChina. English is widely spoken inthe world

and it is the most useful language around the world . But how tolearn it well

?

The best way is to use it all the time . If we cantalk in English , think

in English we can learn it well . At school , we shouldlearn to hear , speak,

read and write carefully . We should spend enough timein practicing English . If

we keep on working hard at English , we will be ableto be good at it one day

.

展开阅读全文

篇13:初一关于低碳生活的英语作文

全文共 2347 字

+ 加入清单

"Low carbon" start small, since the sixth grade, as long as I dont save, mom and dad will speak of the words in my ear. To this end, I decided that I really want to be a low-carbon life. Remember once, mom after using the mask, just ready to throw away, just let me see, I hurriedly shouts to prevent a mother: "mom, cant throw away!" Mother heard after, immediately stop. I ran over and took the mother in the hands of the mask. Then said to his mother: "mom you have finished using the mask cant throw, said on television the mask after use can wipe furniture, not only a bright shine, and its fragrance.

"After listening to his mother, smiled and patted my head say:" my daughter really understand low carbon life. "I cant agree in front of dad, in a few days ago, because our wardrobe very damp, mom and dad are there, then I thought of my grandma often use newspaper mat in the wardrobe, she told the newspaper can be moistureproof, still can absorb peculiar smell, so I went to the newspaper, but used the newspaper all let me away, now also really didnt have the newspaper in the home, the somebody else all say" books to time square hate less "but I want to say today" newspaper when hate nothing ". Well, by the way, today I thought I saw daddy came home from work with a newspaper, I hurriedly found the father, "dad you back a newspaper today? "Dad puzzled nodded, I cant wait to say:" quick contribution out, I have an idea. "

When dad see me the paper pad in the wardrobe, harm my dad cant find newspapers and buy one. Now, I walk to school every day, no longer let father motorcycle send me; Every time I go shopping bring your own bag... I want to live a low-carbon life. Low carbon starts from me, lets construction of a new civilization, happiness, charm, donggang.

“低碳从小做起”,自从上六年级以来,只要我不节约,爸爸妈妈就会在我耳边说起这句话。 为此,我决定真的要做个低碳生活的执行者。 记得有一次,妈妈用完面膜之后,刚准备要扔掉,恰巧让我看到了,我连忙大喊一声阻止妈妈:“妈妈,不能扔掉!”妈妈听见了之后,立即停下。我飞快跑过去,夺下了妈妈手中的面膜。然后对妈妈说:“妈妈你用完的面膜不能扔,电视上说面膜用完之后可以擦家具,不仅擦得亮,而且还有香味。

”妈妈听了后,微笑着拍拍我头的说:“我女儿真的懂得低碳生活了。” 在爸爸面前我也不能服输,就在前几天,因为我们家的衣柜很潮湿,爸爸和妈妈都无计可施,这时我想到了奶奶常常用报纸垫在衣柜里,她说过报纸可以防潮,还可以吸收异味,于是我就去找报纸,但是以前用过的报纸都让我扔掉了,现在家里还真的没有报纸,人家都说“书到用时方恨少”今天我却想说“报纸用时方恨无”。嗯,对了,今天我好像看见爸爸下班时拿回来了一张报纸,我连忙找到了爸爸:“爸爸你今天是不是拿回来一张报纸?”爸爸疑惑不解的点点头,我迫不及待的说:“快贡献出来,我有办法了。”

当爸爸看我把报纸垫在衣柜里时,害的我爸爸找不到报纸又买啦一张。 现在,每天上学我都步行,再也不让爸爸摩托车送我;我每次逛街都自备口袋……我要过真正的低碳生活。 低碳从我做起,让我们一起来建设文明、幸福、魅力、新东港吧。

展开阅读全文

篇14:初一英语作文:干净的水

全文共 897 字

+ 加入清单

导语:随着环境污染愈加严重,资源也被破坏,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

When I was very small, I stayed in the hometown with my grandparents. I had the great time there, I liked the environment so much. There was a long river in front of my house, the water was very clean, I could see the small fish swim. My grandma usually washed her clothes along the river side. But now when I went back to my hometown, the river was very dirty, the water was light yellow and there were so many rubbish floating in the river. It made me feel that the river had lost its life. I missed the old time when I was playing in the river. It is human being that ruin the environment, if we dont take action to protect it, we will destroy ourselves.

【参考译文】

在我很小的时候,我和我的爷爷奶奶呆在家乡。我过的很愉快,我喜欢那里的环境。在我的房子前面有一条很长的河,水很干净,我可以看到小鱼游泳。我奶奶通常沿着河边洗她的衣服。但是现在当我回到家乡,河水很脏,水是淡黄色的,有很多垃圾漂浮在河里。我觉得这条河已经失去了它的生命。我想念在河里玩耍的旧时光。是人类破坏了环境,如果我们不采取行动来保护它,我们将毁灭自己。

展开阅读全文

篇15:初一关于朋友的英语作文

全文共 1569 字

+ 加入清单

In the third grade, I met a girl called Zhang Zheyu, dont see her name is not outstanding, but she is very cute! She has a pair of watery big eyes, like talking, full of reiki. She has a special long braids, black beauty. A bright and cheerful disposition, she receives a good laugh at from time to time. We soon became good friends.

Once, on a drawing class, I very not easy finished works have been deskmate accidentally broke, no place is reserved for internal heat. At this moment, Zhang Zheyu pen dropped on the ground, rolled under my chair. She asked me to help her pick up the pen. I was angry and my work was broke, she also mood let me help her pick up a pen? So I pretended not to hear, not to her.

After class, angry, I also wrote a piece of paper, says she has no hands. But soon, I will regret it, Zhang Zheyu just asked me to help her pick up the pen, ou spirit how can I talk to her? I was about to go apologize to her, but I found that there is a pink pencil case paperboard, it says, I know your work was damaged, I have a double-sided adhesive can lend it to you...

Looked at her silk show words, my face burning hot, at this moment, must be better than the rising sun is red.

在三年级时,我认识了一个叫张哲玉的女孩,别看她的名字不太起眼,可她很可爱呢!她有一双水汪汪的大眼睛,仿佛会说话似的,充满了灵气。她有一条特别长的辫子,乌黑漂亮。她的性格开朗极了,不时会逗得人哈哈大笑。很快我们就成为了好朋友

有一次,在图画课上,我好不容易画完的作品被同桌不小心弄破了,正憋着火气没处撒。这时,张哲玉的一支笔掉在了地上,滚到了我的椅子下面。她让我帮她捡一下笔。我生气极了,我的作品被弄破了,她还有心情让我帮她捡笔?于是,我装作没听见,没有理她。

下课后,怒气冲冲的我,还写了一张纸条,说她没有手。可不久,我就后悔了,张哲玉只不过是让我帮她捡笔嘛,我怎么能跟她怄气呢?我正想去给她道歉,可我发现文具盒中有一条粉红色的卡纸,上面写着:我知道你的作品被弄坏了,我有双面胶可以借给你……

看着她绢秀的文字,我的脸滚烫滚烫的,这时,一定比初升的太阳还红。

展开阅读全文

篇16:初一英语作文:饮食与健康

全文共 979 字

+ 加入清单

Diet and Health

【范文】Last night, I ate a lot of food, such as KFC and ice cream, before I slept, I ate some cold food in the fridge. At midnight, I felt my stomach hurt badly, my family was woke up, they sent me to the hospital. After seeing the doctor, he told me that I had eaten too much food, what’s more, the food was not healthy, so it hurt my stomach. Since then, I realized that I should not eat the rubbish food often, I should keep the healthy diet. Now my diet is regular, I won’t take in much food before sleeping, my body is becoming healthy. In the morning, I eat an egg and make sure I take in enough vitamins. Even when I see the rubbish food is tempting, I take no hesitation to say no to them. I am so proud of myself.

【翻译】昨晚,我吃了很多事物,比如肯德基和冰淇淋,在睡觉前,我吃了一些在冰箱里面的冷食物。半夜里,我觉得胃疼得厉害,我的家人被吵醒了,他们把我送到了医院。看过了医生以后,医生告诉我吃了太多的东西,而且,吃的都是不健康的食物,因此我的胃才会那么疼。打从那时起,我意识到自己不能经常吃垃圾食品,我应该保持健康的饮食。现在我的饮食很健康,我不会在睡觉前吃很多东西,我的身体变得健康。早上,我吃了一个鸡蛋,确保我吸收足够的营养。即使当我看到很诱惑的垃圾食品时,我也毫不犹豫地说不。我为自己感到自豪。

展开阅读全文

篇17:初一英语作文CarsorBikes

全文共 1086 字

+ 加入清单

初一年级英语作文:Cars or Bikes?

题目:有人选择骑自行车上学/班,有人选择开/坐私家车上学/班。你觉得哪种出行方式更好? 为什么?

Cars or Bikes?

Cars and bicycles are similar in that they are both privately owned means of transport. In other words, they have in common the fact that the owner can decide when and where to go. However, there are a lot of difference between them. A car costs a lot more to buy than a bicycle.

In addition, it is far more expensive to run. For example, a car has to be insured, and must be serviced regularly; furthermore, spare parts for a car cost a lot of money. A ear uses petrol, which is expensive, whereas a bicycle uses only human energy.

On the other hand, as far as comfort is concerned, a car is better than a bicycle. In a car you are protected from the weather, have comfortable seats and plenty of room to can? people and luggage. A car is not only more comfortable than a bicycle, but it is faster as well. With respect to convenience, it is difficult to say which one is better. A bicycle is certainly easier to park!

To sum up, each one has its advantages and disadvantages.(约180字)

[初一英语作文Cars or Bikes

展开阅读全文

篇18:初一英语作文:mybusyday

全文共 620 字

+ 加入清单

Today is my busy day.Let me tell you the plan of me .

In the morningI must get up very early to makes breakfast for my family .They have breakfast at about 7:00.Then will I play badminton outside with my good friend at 8:00.

In the noonI should back home and make lunch for them .After having lunch I will wash the dish.Then I will take part in a gathering of friends after 2:00.At 7:00pmI should make supper.

At nightI should clean the room and do some homework.

今天是我忙碌的一天。让我告诉你我的计划。

早上我必须很早就起床做早餐为我的家人。他们大约在7点吃早餐。然后将八点我和我的好朋友在外面打羽毛球。

在中午我回家应该为他们的午餐。午饭后我将洗菜。然后我将参加一个朋友的聚会在两点之后。我晚上7:00应该做晚饭。

在晚上我要打扫房间和做一些作业。

[初一英语作文:my busy day

展开阅读全文

篇19:初一年级英语作文:I have a dream

全文共 364 字

+ 加入清单

Im looking for a weekend. Its happy and its free. This is my dream.

At this weekend, I dont have to play the violin; I dont have to draw pictures; Olympic Maths is far away from me; Handwriting doesnt bother me.

I can play and I can sing; I can do everything interesting. No one can stop me.

Oh, what a happy weekend! But, its only my dream. I hope it will come true.

展开阅读全文

篇20:初一英语作文MikesTestPaper

全文共 658 字

+ 加入清单

根据所给的四幅图画,以“Mikes Test Paper”为题,按顺序写一篇不少于80字的短文。内容必须符合题意。

迈克英语学得不好。昨天,参加了英语考试。他又没考及格。他不敢告诉他妈妈他得了低分。在他回家的路上,天下起了大雨。于是他有了个主意。为什么不把卷子当伞用呢?他就把卷子顶在头上开始往家跑。当他到家时,卷子全湿了,几乎被雨淋成了碎片。当他妈妈问他分数时,迈克尴尬地笑了笑,把试卷递给妈妈看。

Mike is bad at English. Yesterday, he had an English test. He failed again. He dared not tell his mother the low marks. On his way home, it rained heavily. So he got a good idea. Why not take the paper as an umbrella? He just put the paper on his head and began to run home. When he arrived home, the paper was all wet and almost torn to pieces by the rain. When his mother asked about the marks, Mike showed the paper to his mother with an embarrassed smile.

展开阅读全文