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721高考英语说明文阅读技巧
全文共 3194 字
+ 加入清单“英语说明文”,顾名思义,就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写,也不像议论文那样,重在阐明主张和论点论据;更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理,使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法,因此说明文结构复杂,专业术语多,易于拉开考生分数档次,便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高,解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识,动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文,文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点,叙述方式,以冷静的心态阅读原文,重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系,以便对其做出准确的语意理解。
一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来,英语说明文与其它文体一样,文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面,即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。
1. Who:问的是这篇文章的主体是谁?(即所要说明和描述的人或事物)
2. What:问的是主体做了什么事情?(即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途)
3. When和Where:是在何时何地发生的?(即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途)
4. How:通过什么方式表现出来的?
5. Why:这种特性功能用途的原因是什么?
做说明文阅读阅读的时候,一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读,边搜记,牢记要点,把握全文。
二.说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说,高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种:
1. 细节理解题
说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证,这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导,命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、
相反的比较、偷换对象的比较,经常出现在干扰项中,考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较,才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等,命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。
细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处,只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同,而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。
2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律,事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白,因此学术性强的生词较多,所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文,分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的,并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象,这类题目常以 it,they,them 等代词为命题点,因此考生要根据上下文语境,认真阅读原文,分析动作转换背景,弄清动作不同执行者,以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。
3. 主旨理解题
说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major
surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干,掌握问题的类型,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。
4. 判断推理题。
这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的,它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系,文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义,考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题,这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点,要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文,并对照原文介绍的情况,弄清图示的差异,根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如:动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题,考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断,了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具,是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。
观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。
【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
【问题设计】
According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?
A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.
C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.
更多相似作文
篇1:2024高考英语作文模板:清明节
全文共 774 字
+ 加入清单今天,我和爸爸一起去扫墓,坐爸爸的车一起去山上。
Today, I and my father went to sweep the tombs, sitting in my fathers car to go to the mountain.
在坐车的路上,我望着窗外的风景。窗外的风景真美,花草树木,绿树丛阴。
In the car on the road, I looked at the scenery outside the window. The scenery is beautiful, the flowers and trees, shade of green trees.
“清明时节雨纷纷。”我们踏着泥腻的山路,走到山上,终于到了太公,太婆的墓前,爷爷点了一把香,给了我们每人三根香,在太公,太婆墓下拜了拜。
"Qingming Festival have rain." We follow the mud with the mountain, go to the mountain, and finally to the squire, womans tomb, Grandpa lit incense, give each of us three stick of incense, in the space, woman tomb the worship.
我们拜完之后,就开始给太公,太婆烧阴间的钞票和金银财宝,烧完了以后,我们又再次拜了一拜,才依依不舍地离去。
When we worship, began to burn the woman too, money and treasures, burnt out, once again we worship a worship, to be reluctant to part.
篇2:高考英语满分作文:便条Note
全文共 4102 字
+ 加入清单Dear Alice.
I wonder if you eould lend me your Chinese-English dictionary. I will return it three days later. Now I am translating an important Chinese article into English. However, I often meet some Chinese words which I dont know how to say in English. So I have to turn to the Chinese-English dietionary for help from time to time. But mine is lost. I will take good care of your dictionary. I will definitely not damage it. Thank you very much!
Jenny
亲爱的艾丽丝:
我想知道你能否把你的汉英词典借给我,三天后还给你。现在我正在把一篇重要的中文文章翻译成英文。然而我经常遇到一些不知如何用英语表达的词,所以我必须时不时地求助于汉英词典,但是我的丢了。我会好好爱护你的词典,绝不损坏。非常感谢!
珍妮
5月15日
May 15th
Dear Alice,
Would you please lend me your Chinese-English dictionary? I will give it back three days later. Now I am translating an important Chinese article into English. In the article I often find Chinese words which I cannot translate into English, so I often need a Chinese-English dictionary But I
myself have no one. I will cherish your dictionary very much and promise not to damage it. Thanks a lot!
Jenny
亲爱的艾丽丝:
能把你的汉英词典借给我吗?三天后还给你。现在我正在翻译一篇重要的中文文章。在文章中,我经常发现一些我不会翻译成英语的词,所以我需要一本汉英词典。但是我没有。我会好好爱护你的词典,绝不损坏。非常感谢!
高考英语的满分作文 2008年奥运会和我 The 2008 Olympic Games, and me
The year of 2008 is getting closer and closer to us. We need to take actions from now on to prepare for the game. What we need to do most is to work on our disadvantages and shortcomings. As a student of Senior high, I can do my own part. Although I can’t transform our city into more a beautiful place on my own, I can help Beijing in small ways and encourage our classmates and people around me to follow my lead.
2008年离我们越来越近了,我们必须从现在开始采取行动,来为奥运会做准备。我们最需要做的,是克服缺点和改进不足之处。作为一名高中生,我们可以做我们力所能及的事情。虽然我不能光靠我自身的力量把这座城市妆点得更美丽,但我可以用自己的方式,来改变北京并且鼓励我的同学们和我周围的人和我一起做。
Let me take the environment for example, the atmosphere around Beijing is quite disappointing, factories and cars keep giving off exhausts into the air, we can hardly see the blue sky with our naked eyes, because the sky is covered with a thick layer of harmful substances. The sky is gray instead of blue. To our delight, the government has passed some laws of protecting the air, and we can do something useful, too. For example, whenever we go out for a long distance, ride the bike or take the buses and subways instead of taxis. You may not have a clue how it works. Of course doing that only by one person is far from enough, but we can let more people do that together. In that case the result may be more than we bargained for.
让我以环境为例,北京周围的大气环境比较令人失望,工厂和汽车不断地向空中排放废气,我们几乎用肉眼看不到蓝色的天空了。因为天空被一层厚厚的有害物质所覆盖, 天空成了灰色,而不是蓝色。令我们高兴的是,政府已经出台一些保护大气环境的相关法规。我们呢,也可以做一些有用的事情。比如说,每当我们要出远门的时候,骑自行车或乘坐公交车和地铁来代替出租车。你可能不知道这会有什么用。当然,只靠一个人的力量是远远不够的,但是我们可以让更多的人一起去做。 这样的话,结果才有可能收效显著。
Another thing we need to work on is our English skills. Teachers and parents often put great emphasis on our English skills especially listening and speaking. I want to be a volunteer in 2008, to be an interpreter. For now, I must do something helpful to improve my spoken English. Rome isn’t build in a day, so is English. It can’t be improved in a day or two. It takes time and energy. There are no shortcuts to improve your spoken English; the most productive way is to grab all opportunities around you to open your mouth. For instance, taking part in all kinds of English contests is a good way, you can meet some excellent contestants, and you can share the experience of learning and some good method of learning. I will keep participating in all English activities to polish up my English. I’m sure by the year of 2008, I will be able to master English well just as my mother tongue.
我们需要做的另一件事,是提高我们的英语水平。老师和家长总是着重强调要提高我们的英语能力,尤其是听力和口语方面,在2008年,我想成为一名志愿者,做一名口语翻译。现在我必须做一些有助于提高我口语的事情。“罗马非一日建成”,英语也不可以在一、两天内得到提高。它需要花费很多的时间和精力,在提高口语方面,没有捷径可走,最有效的方式就是抓住身边的机会开口讲英语。比如:参加各种英语竞赛是一种很好的方式。你会遇到些非常优秀的选手,与他们交流学习体会,借鉴好的学习方法。我将继续参加各类英语活动,来提高我的口语能力。我相信在2008年,我将会像掌握母语一样熟练掌握英语。
All in all, I’m sure that Beijing Olympic Games will be one of the most successful Games in history. I believe our long-cherished dream will be fulfilled in a perfect way! 总之,我相信, 2008北京奥运会将是有史以来最出色的奥运会之一,我坚信,我们长时间以来的梦想会以完美的方式得以实现。
[Failure 失败高考英语的满分作文
篇3:高考英语写作素材:常用英语句子
全文共 3536 字
+ 加入清单英文写作中常用的句子有哪些?下面来看看小编为大家整理的内容吧。
Never think yourself above business.勿自视过高;不要眼高手低;永远不要认为自己是大才小用。
Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为,而不是时间。
It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
He that thinks his business below him will always be above his business.自命大才小用,往往眼高手低。
Business may be troublesome,but idleness is pernicious.事业虽扰人,懒惰害更大。
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
Time tries truth.时间检验真理。
Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
There is no one but longs to go to college.人们都希望上大学。
The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
The great use of life is to spend it for something that overlasts it.生命的最大用处是将它用于能比生命更长久的事物上。
Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。
常用短语:
1. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。(不推荐用。。。) No gardenwithout weeds。
2. 对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
3. 重视 attach great importance to…
4. 社会地位 social status
5. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
6. 扩大知识面 expand one’s scopeof knowledge
7. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
8. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
9. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
10. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, hold the opinion/beliefthat
11. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relievestress/ burden
12. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
13. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
14. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
15. 支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of theformer/latteropinion
16. 有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the followingreasons/evidence
17. 在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
18. 理论和实践相结合 integratetheory with practice
19. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
20. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
21. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
22. 长远利益. interest in the long run
23. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantagesanddisadvantages
24. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorableconditions andavoidunfavorable ones
25. 取其精髓,去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
26. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
27. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
28. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreastwiththe latest development of …
29. 采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。
30. …的健康发展 the healthy development of …
31. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
32. 代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写)
33. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
34. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
35. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress
36. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
37. 增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding
38. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
39. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
40. 保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity ofoursociety
41. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
42. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society
43. 实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
44. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:
45. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with
46. 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
47. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore
48. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
49. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
篇4:高考英语作文模板——建议措施段
全文共 634 字
+ 加入清单【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, ________ (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________(方法/建议二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can ________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand/For another, ________(方法/建议二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can ________ (段落总结句).
篇5:高考英语作文:MyViewonGlobalization
全文共 1312 字
+ 加入清单通常意义上的全球化是指全球联系不断增强,人类生活在全球规模的基础上发展及全球意识的崛起。下面是语文迷整理的关于全球化之我见的英语作文,希望对你有帮助。
With the development of economy and technology ,more and more people come to realize that the contact between countries has become more and more closely frequent.
随着经济和技术的发展,越来越多的人开始意识到国与国之间的联系变得越来越密切频繁。
Nowadays almost everyone knows Coca-cola,and when we want to pursue all aspects of all-around development,we cant avoid staying in contact with other countries.So globalization has become a unstoppable trend. Different people have different point of views.Some people believe that globalization is a good thing ,because they enjoy the convenience and quality life globalization brings, whereas others argue that the developed countries are the only beneficiaries of globalization,and the developing countries in the course of globalization suffered a series of environmental pollution problems. Globalization is a double-edged sword.
现在,几乎每个人都知道可口可乐,当我们追求全面发展的时候,我们不能避免与其他国家联系。因此,全球化已经变成一种无法停止的趋势。不同的人有不同的观点。有的人相信全球化是件好事,因为他们享受全球化带来的方便和品质生活;而其他人认为,发达国家是全球化的唯一受益者,发展中国家在全球化过程中遭受一系列的环境污染问题。全球化是一把双刃剑。
As far as Im concerned,we should look at both sides of globalization.Only when we seize the opportunity of development and meet the challenges can we gain the upper hand in the competition.
在我看来,我们应该看到全球化的双面。只有当我们抓住发展的机遇,迎接挑战,我们才可以在竞争中占上风。
篇6:四级英语作文万能句子
全文共 1754 字
+ 加入清单1)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that some certain sports contribute directly to our health by giving us some physical exercises.
现在越来越多的人开始相信体育锻炼能有助于身体健康。
(2)As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes them physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively.
实际上,旅行已经成为我们生活的一个部分,这样的情形是喜人的,因为旅行不仅可以拓宽人们的视野达到之前没有达到的范围,而且还可以在身体上得到放松,这能使人们更加积极的克服心理问题。
(3) Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
Some of the…are poisonous and dangerous to health.
(4)Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
(5)…Under considerable pressure from… therefore…will only add to their burden.
在这样的压力之下,所以会增加他们的负担。
(6) I see three kinds of pressure working on people today: pressure from education, family and career. It is easy to blame the school for charging too much money, the family members for the heavy burden, the society for the fierce competition. I think people should relax. It is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.
我能看到今天人们身上的三种压力,教育的压力,家庭和职业的压力。学校所收学费太贵,家庭成员负担过重,来自社会的激烈竞争。我认为人们应该放松,他们他们来说,在任何环境下保持一个好的情绪是很重要的。
(7)Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
篇7:高考英语作文万能句子
全文共 1571 字
+ 加入清单Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.
The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……
Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……
People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……
People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同。
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
篇8:2024高考英语作文万能句子
全文共 1297 字
+ 加入清单Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we … 只有这样,我们才能……
It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……
预示后果:
Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
篇9:高考英语作文:互联网的历史
全文共 1933 字
+ 加入清单导语:你知道因特网是在什么时候建立的吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为备考的同学准备的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Nowadays Intemet is very popular all over the world, especially in some big cities. Do you know when the Intemet was first established? Built in 1960s, the Internet was a crude network of a few computers which shared information. If one of the computers broke down, the whole networks would be unable to work, causing continual problems. At first, just the government had access to the Internet, using it for communications among different branches. However, by 1970s the Internet had been used in universities, banks, and hospitals. At the beginning of 1990s computers became affordable for common people and this affordability increased the use of the Internet by people,
It is said that each day tens of millions of people log off, making it the most important part of peoples life.
Internet was first established in 1960s. At that time, the computer was both large and expensive and the networks were unable to work well. If one of the computers broke down, the whole networks would be unable to work.
At first, the Intemet was just used by the government. By 1970s, it had been used in universities, banks and hospitals. At the beginning of 1990s,computers became both cheaper and easier to operate. Now it is very convenient to log on the Intemet.
It is said that each day tens of millions of people log on the Internet. Sending e-mails is becoming more and more popular.
The Intemet has become the most important part of peoples life.
【参考译文】
现在因特网在世界范围内非常流行,特别是一些大城市更是如此。你知道因特网是在什么时候建立的吗?建立在二十世纪六十年代的因特网是少许计算机分享信息的原始网络。如果一台计算机坏了,整个计算机网络就停止工作,这带来了一系列的问题。最初只是政府利用因特网在不同的分支机构间交流。然而,到了二十世纪七十年代,因特网开始被用于大学、银行和医院。到了二十世纪九十年代初,计算机对大众来说已经负担得起了,因此因特网的使用也随之增加。
据说,每天使用互联网的人超过几百万,它已成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。
互联网首建于二十世纪六十年代。那时,计算机又大又贵,计算机网络也不能很好地工作。如果网络中一台计算机坏了,整个网络就会停止运作。
起初,互联网只由政府使用。到二十世纪七十年代,一些大学、医院和银行也开始使用互联网。二十世纪九十年代初,计算机价格下降,也更容易操作了。现在上网很方便了。
据说,每天使用互联网的人超过几百万。发电子邮件也越来越普遍。
互联网已成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。
篇10:高考英语满分作文:上网的看法
全文共 1399 字
+ 加入清单导语:上网对孩子好还是不好,好在哪里,不好在哪里,并谈谈自己对这个问题的看法,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
We should say that every coin has its two sides. So it is with surfing on line.
Generally speaking, students will benefit a lot from Internet. People can get lots of useful information through the Internet quickly ,no matter it is national or throughout the world. We can also listen to the music and chat with the friends far away.The most important of all is that we can search many foreigners who speak English as their native languge, which can help us improve our Enlish rapidly.We can send Email to our good friends in a few seconds---with the internet your friend dont need to wait for so long time as receiving a letter as before.
But it also can spread many side effects.for example ,there are some sexy news and pictures on web which will not do good to teenagers. And there are some games that can easily attract the students and even make you addict to the games so you can waste a lot of valuable time.
On the whole it will give you both good and bad things, the thing matters much is how do you make use of it.
【参考翻译】
我们应该说,每个硬币都有两面。所以这是与网上冲浪。
一般而言,学生会受益很多,从互联网。人们可以通过互联网获得大量有用的信息,不管是国家还是世界。我们也可以听音乐和外地的朋友聊天。最重要的是,我们可以寻找许多外国人讲英语作为他们的母语,这可以帮助我们快速提高我们的英语水平。我们可以在一个网上朋友不要几秒钟---我们的好朋友发电子邮件需要等待很长时间才收到一封信。
但它也可以传播许多副作用的例子,网络上有将不利于青少年的一些性感的新闻和图片。还有一些游戏,可以很容易地吸引学生,甚至让你沉迷于游戏,这样你可以浪费很多宝贵的时间。
总的来说,它会给你既好又坏的东西,这件事很重要的是你如何利用它。
篇11:以春运为话题的高考英语作文
全文共 1052 字
+ 加入清单Transportation during the Spring Festival, called chunyun in Chinese, is an annual test on Chinas transportation systems.
The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese Lunar New Year, which falls in late January or early February according to Gregorian calendar, is the most important festival for the Chinese as it is an occasion for reunions with family and friends.
Particularly, people hope to return home from work or study to have a reunion dinner with families on the Lunar New Years Eve.
Hundreds of millions of Chinese people are on journey as the Spring Festival travel season begins. Therefore, Chunyun has created enormous pressure on Chinas transportation sector.
The Ministry of Railway and the National Development and Reform Commission usually issue circulars during the period, demanding that coordination mechanisms be established among transportation departments, different localities and police, and that countermeasures be made in place in case of emergencies to ensure efficiency and a complete success during the peak travel season.
篇12:高考作文万能素材大全
全文共 3700 字
+ 加入清单1、【挫折挡不住强者】
张海迪自幼就严重高位截瘫,几次濒临死亡边缘,身体可算弱的。可是20多年来,她学会4门外语,翻译16万多字的外文著作,获得哲学硕士学位,并自学针炙技术,为群众治病1万多人次,作出巨大的贡献。与张海迪相比,我们这些身体健壮的人又当做些什么呢?
2、【勇把挫折当动力】
19世纪法国著名的科幻小说家儒勒。凡尔纳第一部作品《气球上的五星期》一连投15家出版社,均不被赏识,第16次投稿才被接受。美国作家杰克。伦敦最初投稿,也没有一家出版社愿意发表,以致他不得不去干苦力。后来他的《北方故事》才由一家有眼力的《西洋月刊》看中,一举成名。丹麦著名童话家安徒生处女作问世,有人知道他是一个鞋匠的儿子,即攻击他的作品“别字连篇”、“不懂文法”、“不懂修辞”。但他毫不气馁,笔耕不辍,终于成名。英国诗人拜伦19岁时写作的《闲散的时光》出版后,即有人把他骂得“狗血淋头”,说他“把感情抒发在一片死气沉沉的沼泽上”。然而拜伦并未退却,而是以更为优秀的诗作来回敬那个诽者。
3、【逆境奋争,苦中寻乐】
高士其是我国科普作家。在外国留学时,有一次做实验,一个装有培养脑炎过滤性病毒的玻璃瓶子破裂,病毒侵入他的小脑。从此留下身体致残的祸根。他忍受着病毒的折磨,学完芝加哥大学细菌学的全部博士课程。回国以后,他拖着半瘫的身子,到达延安工作。解放后病情恶化,说话和行动都十分困难,连睁、合眼都需要别人帮助。但他仍以惊人的吃苦精神进行创作,先后写成100多万字的作品。有人问他苦不苦,他笑着说:“不苦!因为我每天都在斗争,斗争是有无穷乐趣的。”
4、【苦难也是一笔财富】
王洛宾,这位被誉为中国“西部民歌之父”的音乐大师,一生历经饮坷,身陷囹圄,妻离子散,长期处于心理压力极大的逆境中。然而他却以“胜似闲庭信步”的态度,投身于大西北的沙漠孤烟之中,创作《在那遥远的地方》等多首西部民歌。
5、【经历挫折,更能发愤】
贝利成名后,有个记者采访他。“你的儿子以后是否也会同你一样,成为一代球王呢?”贝利回答:“不会。因为他与我的生活环境不同。我童年时的生活环境十分差,但我却正是在这种恶劣的环境中磨练我坚强斗志,使我有条件成为球王,而他生活安逸,没有经受困难的磨练,他不可能成为球王。”
6、【面对挫折决不气馁】
一场大火,把实验室烧成一片瓦砾。爱迪生研究有声电影的所有资料和样板被烧成灰烬。他的老伴难过得哭出来:“多少年的心血,叫一场火烧个精光。而今你已年迈力衰,这可怎么办啊!”爱迪生也很伤心,但他决不会由此趴下。发明电灯时,他就先后试验7600多种材料,失败8000多次,仍不气馁,终于获得成功。眼下这场火灾也同样不能使他后退。爱迪生对老伴说:“不要紧,别看我67岁,可是我并不老。从明天早晨起,一切都将重新开始。”
7、【能屈能伸是俊杰】
越国兵败吴国于公元前494年。越王勾践只好“审辞厚礼”向吴求和,等待东山再起。勾践先用美女、金银珠宝贿赂吴王和众臣,还用妻子作人质,自己为吴王当马夫。勾践还为吴王送茶送饭,端屎端尿,终于赢得吴王信任,得以被释放。勾践死里逃生回国后,卧薪尝胆,一面继续进贡吴国,一面聚兵训练。最后他率精兵数万,彻底打败吴国,实现洗辱复国的志愿。
8、【以乐观打败挫折】
古今中外,因为有极强烈而有效的乐观主义,战胜各种艰难险阻取得胜利的大有人在。牛顿发明地心吸力学说的时候,全世界人反对他;哈维(Harvey)发明血液循环学说的时候,全世界人反对他;达尔文宣布进化论的时候,全世界人反对他;贝尔(Bell)第一次造电话的时候,全世界人讥笑他;莱特(Wrigt)初用苦工于制造飞机的时候,全世界人讥笑他。讲到孙中山先生,最初在南洋演讲革命救国的时候,有一次听的人只有三个。这许多人都因抱着乐观主义的精神,而为世人所称道。
极强烈而有效的乐观主义,能使人们战胜全世界的糊涂、盲从、冷酷、恐怖、怨恨和反抗。而且工作愈伟大,所受的反抗也愈厉害,简直成为一种律令,对付这种厉害的反抗,最重要的武器就是乐观主义。一个人,缺少乐观主义精神,难免在各种恶魔面前败下阵来。
9、【感恩节的由来】
1620年,一些饱受宗教迫害的清教徒,乘坐“五月花”号船去北美新大陆寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾两个月后,终于在酷寒的十一月里,在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。在第一个冬天,半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病。活下来的人们生活十分艰难,他们在第一个春季开始播种。为生存,整个夏天他们都在祈祷上帝保佑并热切地盼望着丰收的到来,因为他们深知秋天的收获决定他们的生死存亡。
后来,庄稼终于获得丰收。大家非常感激上帝的恩典,决定要选一个日子来永远纪念。这就是美国感恩节的由来
感恩节是美利坚一个不折不扣的最地道的国定假日。在这一天,具有各种信仰和各种背景的美国人,共同为他们一年来所受到的上苍的恩典表示感谢,虔诚地祈求上帝继续赐福。
10、有些人说:“我讨厌我的生活,我必须做一点改变。”这些人必须改变的是他们不知感恩的心。如果我们不懂得感恩我已有的,那么,我们很难获得更多的,既是我们得到我们想要的,那时我们也不会享受真正的乐趣
感恩是一种处世哲学,是生命中的大智慧。人生在世,不可能一帆风顺,种种失败、无奈都需要我们勇敢地面对,豁达的处理。这时,是一味地埋怨生活,从此变得消沉?还是对生活满怀感恩,跌倒再爬起来?英国作家萨克雷说:“生活就是一面镜子,你笑,它也笑;你哭,它也哭。”感恩,是一种唱歌生活的方式,它来自对生活的爱与希望。
11、曾有一个佛陀,乘船渡江,不想风大浪高,把船打翻。佛陀像一片树叶般的在江中沉浮许久,才筋疲力尽爬上岸来。到岸上的第一件事,它不是责骂船家的无能让他丢失随身携带的一切,也不是诅咒恶风险浪差点要他的命,而是跪在沙滩上遥拜师傅:“谢谢师傅!”有人不解地问:“你为什么不谢谢菩萨?”佛陀说:“原来我并不喜欢游泳的,都是师父每次强把我拉入水中,教我学会的。不是师父,我命今日休矣!”遇难,不是责备任何一个人,而是心存感激,人生达到如此的超然境界,遇事如此的豁然通达,在这个世界上,还有什么事情能让你痛苦和愤恨的呢?
成语故事:东郭先生与狼;农夫与蛇;衔环结草;陆绩怀橘遗亲、诸葛亮鞠躬尽瘁。
12、【动物的感恩】
你看出一条狗的寒冷,给它垫上温暖的棉絮,它躺在棉絮里以后会久久地看着你,它不能说话,只能用这种方式表达它的感激。
你看到一只鸟受伤,将它从猫嘴里夺下来,用药水治疗它的伤口,给它食物,然后将它放飞林中。它飞到树梢上也会回头来看你。它同样不能说话,只能用这种方式铭记你的救助。
低智能动物尚且会感激别人的救助,人类难道不也应该有颗感恩的心吗?狗和鸟会长久地凝视你离开表达感激之情,可是这一刻很快就会过去;他们可能很快忘却你。但有这一刻,世界就不再是原来的世界,感激的目光消失,但感激之情弥散在天地见,世界也就因此有温暖,有亲切。因而我们应当培养人与人之间的这份情感。
13、【堪弥的鞋带】
有一回,日本歌伎大师勘弥在一部戏里扮演古代一位徒步旅行的百姓,正当他要上场时,一个门生提醒他说:“师傅,你的草鞋带松。”他回一声“谢谢你”,然后立刻蹲下,系紧鞋带。当他走到门生看不到的舞台入口处时,却又蹲下,把刚刚系紧的鞋带又弄松。显然他想以松垮的草鞋带子来表现一个长途旅行者的疲惫。有位记者到后台采访,亲眼看到这一幕,他问勘弥:“您为什么不当场教那位门生呢?他还不懂演戏的真谛。”勘弥答道:“要教导门生演戏的技能,机会多的是。在今天的场合,最要紧的是教导他学会感激别人对自己的关心。”
14、【感恩沙漠】
意大利有个女探险家独自穿越塔克拉玛干沙漠。当她走出沙漠之后,她面对沙漠跪下来,静默良久。有记者问为什么时,他极为真诚的说说:“我不认为我征服沙漠,我是在感谢塔克拉玛干允许我通过。”的确,人类的一切都是大自然所赐予的。对于这个世界,人类不可能有征服它的能力。相反,人类需要的是怀有一颗感恩的心,这样人类才有可能生生不息的传乘下去。
15、【罗斯福家被盗】
一次,美国前总统罗斯福家被盗,丢许多东西,一位朋友闻讯后,忙写信安慰他,劝他不必太在意。罗斯福给朋友写一封回信:“亲爱的朋友,谢谢你来信安慰我,我现在很平安。感谢上帝:因为第一,贼偷去的是我的东西,而没有伤害我的生命;第二,贼只偷去我部分东西,而不是全部;第三,最值得庆幸的是,做贼的是他,而不是我。”对任何一个人来说,失窃绝对是不幸的事,而罗斯福却找出感恩的三条理由。这个故事,启发我们该如何感恩生活。
感恩,是我们在失败时看到差距,在不幸时看到危机,获得温暖,激发我们挑战困难的勇气,进而过去前进的动力。就像罗斯福那样,换一种角度去看待人生的失意与不幸,对生活时时怀着一份感恩的心情,则能使自己永远保持健康的心态,完美的人格和进取的信念。感恩不纯粹是心理安慰,也不是对现实的逃避,更不是阿Q的精神胜利法。感恩,是一种唱歌生活的方式,它来自对生活的爱与希望在水中放进一块小小的明矾就能沉淀所有的渣滓;如果在我们的心中培植一种感恩的思想,则可以沉淀许多浮躁,不安,消融许多的不满与不幸。
篇13:世界上最重要的东西是什么高考英语作文
全文共 939 字
+ 加入清单in my opinion,the most important thing in the world is time.however long one may live,his life consists of a certain number of years,and a year has only12months,a month30days and one day24hours.once you waste one hour,you can not get it back no matter how much you would pay for it.
even though you are the richest person in the world,you can not afford to waste your time,because it means that you are wasting your life.even though you are the most powerful person in the world,one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society.
some people think that the most important thing in the world is money.in their opinion,if you have enough money,you will have everything you want.i would like to ask them a simple question:can you buy time?
the only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency.if you work with high efficiency,you can do more in a certain period of time than other people.
篇14:2024年高考语文写作万能事例推荐
全文共 2673 字
+ 加入清单下面是语文迷网小编精心整理的关于高考写作的素材,欢迎大家阅读参考。
一、马蝇效应
1860年美国总统大选结束后,林肯当选为总统。他任命参议员萨蒙?蔡斯为财政部长。
有许多人反对这一任命。因为蔡斯虽然能干,但十分狂妄自大,他本想入主白宫,却输给了林肯,他认为自己比林肯要强得多,对林肯也非常不满,并且一如既往地追求总统职位。
林肯对关心他的朋友讲了这样一个故事:
“在农村长大的朋友们一定知道什么是马蝇了。有一次,我和我的兄弟在肯塔基老家的一个农场犁玉米地,我吆马,他扶犁。这匹马很懒,但有一段时间它却在地里跑得飞快,连我这双长腿都差点跟不上。到了地头,我发现有一只很大的马蝇叮在它身上,我随手就把马蝇打落了。我兄弟问我为什么要打落它,我说我不忍心看着这匹马那样被咬。我兄弟说:“唉呀,正是这家伙才使马跑得快嘛。”
然后,林肯说:“如果现在有一只叫‘总统欲’的马蝇正叮着蔡斯先生,那么只要它能使蔡斯和他的那个部不停地跑,我就不想去打落它。”
二、金钱价值在于使用方法
汽车大王福特不是一个吝啬的人,但他却很少捐款。他顽固地认为,金钱的价值并不在于多寡,而在于使用方法。他最担心的就是捐款经常会落到不善于运用它们的人手里。有一次,乔治亚州的马沙?贝蒂校长为了扩建学校来请求福特捐款,福特拒绝了她。
她就说:那么就请捐给我一袋花生种子吧。于是福特买了一袋花生种子送给了她。福特后来就忘了这件事情。没想到一年以后,贝蒂女士又上门了,交给了他600美元。原来学生们播种了当初的那一袋子花生种子,这就是一年的收获。福特什么都没说,立即拿出了600万美元交给了贝蒂。
福特的担心绝不是多余的,太轻易得来的金钱往往很难让受施者感受到金钱后面潜隐着的苦与智;我更赞赏贝蒂对点滴施与的至高的尊重,她带领孩子们撒播下的其实是足以证明他们有能力领受他人恩惠的资格。
三、鱼儿不会说话
美国联邦议会批准了在小田纳西河上修建一座用于发电的水库,先后投入了一亿多美元。当大坝工程即将完工的时候,生物学家们发现大坝底有一种叫蜗牛鱼的珍稀鱼类,如果大坝最终建成的话,将影响这种鱼生活的环境而导致这种鱼的灭绝。于是环保组织向法院提出了诉讼,要求大坝停工并放弃修建水库的计划,但在第一次诉讼中,他们失败了:初审法院认为大坝已经接近完工,浪费纳税人一亿多美元的钱去保护一个鱼种是不明智的,拒绝判决大坝停工。环保组织又上诉到最高法院。
终于,这些小鱼儿在最高法院赢得了它们的权利,依据是联邦1973年颁布的《濒危物种法案》。这些小鱼儿可以在它们的家园自由地栖息,而它们身边是那被永久废弃的价值一亿多美元的大坝。
四、大火烧出的奇迹
1933年,正当经济危机在美国蔓延的时候,哈理逊纺织公司因一场大火化为灰烬。3000名员工悲观地回到家里,等待着董事长宣布公司破产和失业风暴的来临。在无望而又漫长的等待中,他们终于接到了董事会的一封信:向全公司员工继续支薪1个月。
在全国上下一片萧条的时候,能有这样的消息传来,员工们深感意外。他们惊喜万分,纷纷打电话或写信向董事长亚伦?傅斯表示感谢。
1个月后,正当他们为下个月的生活发愁时,他们又接到公司的第二封信,董事长宣布,再支付全体员工薪酬1个月。3000名员工接到信后,不再是意外和惊喜,而是热泪盈眶。在失业席卷全国、人人生计无着的时候,能得到如此照顾,谁不会感激万分呢?第二天,他们纷纷拥向公司,自发地清理废墟、擦洗机器,还有一些人主动去南方一些州联络被中断的货源。3个月后,哈理逊公司重新转了起来。对这一奇迹,当时的《基督教科学箴言报》是这样描述的:员工们使出浑身的解数,日夜不懈地卖力工作,恨不得一天干25小时,曾劝董事长傅斯领取保险公款一走了之和批评他感情用事、缺乏商业精神的人开始服输。
现在,哈理逊公司已成为美国最大的纺织品公司,分公司遍布五大洲50多个国家。
五、发泄
一天,陆军部长斯坦顿来到林肯那里,气呼呼地对他说一位少将用侮辱的话指责他偏袒一些人。林肯建议斯坦顿写一封内容尖刻的信回敬那家伙。
“可以狠狠地骂他一顿。”林肯说。
斯坦顿立刻写了一封措辞强烈的信,然后拿给总统看。
“对了,对了。”林肯高声叫好,“要的就是这个!好好训他一顿,真写绝了,斯坦顿。”
但是当斯坦顿把信叠好装进信封里时,林肯却叫住他,问道:“你要干什么?”
“寄出去呀。”斯坦顿有些摸不着头脑了。
“不要胡闹。”林肯大声说,“这封信不能发,快把它扔到炉子里去。凡是生气时写的信,我都是这么处理的。这封信写得好,写的时候你己经解了气,现在感觉好多了吧,那么就请你把它烧掉,再写第二封信吧。”
六、大错误与小错误
日本松下公司的创始人松下幸之助以经营技巧高超,管理方法先进,被誉为“经营之神。”
后滕清一原是三洋电机公司的副董事长,后来投奔松下公司,在担任厂长时,工厂失火烧掉了。后滕清一心中十分惶恐;以为不被革职也要降级。不料松下接到报告后,只对他说了四个字:
“好好干吧!”
松下这样做,并不是姑息部下的过错。以往,即使只是打电话的方式不当,后滕也会受到松下严厉的斥责。这种作风可以说是松下管人的秘决。由于这次火灾发生后没有受到惩罚,后滕自然会心怀愧疚,对松下也会更加忠心效命,并以加倍的工作来回报。
松下的这种做法,巧妙地抓住了人类的心理。在犯小错误时,本人多半并不在意,因此需要严加斥责,以引起他的注意;相反犯下大错误时,傻子也知道自省,因此就不必要再去给予严厉的批评了。
七、果断
有一个6岁的小男孩,一天在外面玩耍时,发现了一个鸟巢被风从树上吹掉在地,从里面滚出了一个嗷嗷待哺的小麻雀。小男孩决定把它带回家喂养。
当他托着鸟巢走到家门口的时候,他突然想起妈妈不允许他在家里养小动物。于是,他轻轻地把小麻雀放在门口,急忙走进屋去请求妈妈。在他的哀求下妈妈终于破例答应了。
小男孩兴奋地跑到门口,不料小麻雀已经不见了,他看见一只黑猫正在意犹未尽舔着嘴巴。小男孩为此伤心了很久。但从此他也记住了一个教训:只要是自己认定的事情,决不可优柔寡断。这个小男孩长大后成就了一番事业,他就是华裔电脑名人—王安博士。
八、将军和驴子
古罗马皇帝哈德良曾经碰到过这样一个问题。
皇帝手下的一位将军,觉得他应该得到提升,便在皇帝面前提到这件事,以他的长久服役为理由。“我应该升更重要的领导岗位”,他报告,“因为,我的经验丰富,参加过10次重要战役。”
哈德良皇帝是一个对人及才华有着高明判断力的人,他不认为这位将军有能力担任更高的职务,于是他随意指着绑在周围的战驴说:
“亲爱的将军,好好看这些驴子,它们至少参加过20次战役,可他们仍然是驴子。”
篇15:高考英语话题作文减压
全文共 929 字
+ 加入清单假设你们班要在下星期一举行题为"The Ways for Students to Relax"的班会,请结合报道的内容。用英语写一篇80字左右的发言材料。
内容包括:
1. 简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。
2. 你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效,为什么?
3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法(至少三点)。
Dear fellows,
Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?
From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.
I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.
I hope my suggestions can help you.Thanks!
篇16:高考英语满分作文范文江苏卷:成为优秀倾听者Tobecomeagoodlistener
全文共 1598 字
+ 加入清单实现有效的沟通,建立良好的人际关系,不仅要善于言表,更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇题为 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演讲稿。
注意:
1、 对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2、 词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
3、 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
Good afternoon, everyone.
大家下午好。
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.
今天我演讲的题目是“做一个好听众”。
Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.
善于倾听,能表现出尊重,增进理解,增进人际关系。
Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.
许多人认为父母应该多听他们的孩子,这样他们就会更好地理解他们,并发现很容易缩小代沟;教师应该多听他们的学生,然后他们可以满足他们的需要更好,并把自己在一个良好的关系,学生,学生应该多听他们的同学,从而他们将帮助和相互学习,和友谊可能会形成。
What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
我想强调的是,我们每个人都应该听从别人的要求。表现出你的尊重,从不停止别人的谈话,表明你对一个支持性的沉默或是一个微笑的微笑很感兴趣;对不同意见的人持开放态度,即使你不喜欢他们。用一个词,好的听力可以使我们彼此接近。
Thank you for your listening!
谢谢你的聆听!
这是一篇感情真挚、热情洋溢的演讲稿,文中大量运用排比句型,不但准确流畅地表达出题目中所提供的信息,而且体现出作者熟练运用英语的能力以及不俗的文采。第三段中所使用的相同结构的复合句式,将倾听的对象及其作用阐述得淋漓尽致;而第四段中用一系列的祈使句议论应如何倾听,则更进一步地增强了这篇演说稿的说服力。
篇17:2024年高考英语作文真题新课标I卷
全文共 1241 字
+ 加入清单假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿。
要点如下:
1、栏目介绍;
2、稿件内容
3、稿件长度:约400字
4、交稿日期:6月28日前
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
How are you doing? (问候)Recently, our school newspaper will started a column about western life and culture in order to cultivate our interests, broaden our horizons and enrich our afterschool life.(写信背景+白银裤衩+八大万能利) As a result, I am writing to ask you to write an article on it. (写信目的)
Here are some details about it. (经典主题句)To begin with, you may talk about your life in your middle school, so that we Chinese students can know more about you. (简单句+白银裤衩)Besides, you can introduce a western festival, such as the Christmas Day, the New Year or the Thanksgiving Day, which must be not only meaningful but also interesting. (简单句+平行并列结构+白银裤衩+八大万能利)What’s more, your article should be at least 400 words.(简单句,不用升级,以便“长短结合”) Finally, I hope you would be so kind as to send it to be before June 28th, so that it can be published in time. (求助信套话+白银裤衩)
Hopefully, you could do me the favor.(六大结尾句之一) I have the confidence that everyone will like your article. (六大结尾句之二)Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer.(书信必备结尾句) I’m looking forward to your reply and your article.(书信必备结尾句)
Best wishes,
Yours,
LiHua
篇18:中考英语写作万能模板之解决方法型
全文共 533 字
+ 加入清单要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径:
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
篇19:2024年高考英语作文模板:感谢父母
全文共 2589 字
+ 加入清单Dear dad and mum,youre so selflethat you always keep all good things for me.Youre so diligent that you keep on working all day long in order to make a living.Thank you for giving my life.Thank you for your love.Please believe me.I will try my best,I want to see the smile in your eyes.I love you forever .
Mama, thank you for so many years of my education and training, ignorance of the past, I always Jalan you angry, but now I grow up, self-reliance, and I feel that I should not be so na-iv-e, and her mother, I will work hard Learning, you will not live up to my expectations! Really very grateful to my mother to take care of. When I was sick, my mother is always in every possible way to take care of me. When I failed the examination, the mother also encouraged me to refuel, not to become disheartened. Really grateful to my mother has done, I know it was my mother I love the performance, really would like to thank my mother. I think in this world, I love you people, my mother
My Mother isa kind and gentle woman. She is always very gentle. She takes good care of her children and keeps them all at school. I have one brother and two sistets. So she gets four children in all. She gives us every comfort. We all love her and she loves us also.
My mother has too much to do in bringing us up. As our family is too poor to keep a servant, my mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very early and sleeps very late every day. She works hard, yet without complaining.
She is also a thrifty, and industrious woman. She saves every cent that she can and keeps everything in order. As she has been busy eversince she was young, she looks older than she really is. Her face is wrinkled, her hair becomes silver white, but she works as hard as ever.
Often she says to us, "work while you work, play while you play. If you do not work, you will become lazy and of no use to society." What piece of good advice this is! We must worth it well and always keep it in our mind.
亲爱的爸爸妈妈,你太无私,你总是把所有好的东西给我。你这么勤奋,你继续工作整天为了谋生。谢谢你给我的生活。谢谢你的爱。请相信我。我将尽我最大的努力,我希望看到微笑在你的眼睛。我永远爱你。
妈妈,感谢您这么多年对我的教育和培训,无知的过去,我总是道路你生气,但现在我长大了,自力更生,我觉得我不应该那么na-iv-e,和她的母亲,我会努力学习,你不会辜负我的期望!真的非常感谢我的母亲照顾。我生病时,我妈妈总是照顾我在每一个可能的方法。当我考试不及格,妈妈也鼓励我去加油,不要灰心。真的很感激我的母亲所做的,我知道这是我妈妈我爱性能,真的要感谢我的母亲。我认为在这个世界上,我爱你的人,我的母亲
我的母亲是亲切和善的女人。她总是很温柔。她很好地照顾孩子们,让他们都在学校。我有一个弟弟和两个妹妹。所以她得到了四个孩子。她给了我们每一个安慰。我们都爱她,她也爱我们。
我的母亲有太多的事要做在我们。我们家太穷了,保持一个仆人,我母亲总是做很多工作。她每天很早起床,很晚睡觉。她工作很努力,但没有抱怨。
她又是一位节俭勤勉的妇女。她可以节省每一分钱,她可以,让一切井井有条。以来,她就一直忙着从那时起她年轻的时候,她看起来比她老。她的脸布满皱纹,头发也变成了灰白,但她仍像从前一样辛勤地操劳。
通常她对我们说:“工作时工作,游玩的时候游玩。如果你不工作,你将变得懒惰,对社会无用。“这是块好建议啊!我们必须值得很好,总是在我们的思想。
篇20:2024年高考英语看图作文指导
全文共 1833 字
+ 加入清单看图作文在高考书面表达中占有相当大的比例。怎么样写看图作文呢?下面是语文迷网为大家带来的技巧。
1.仔细阅读图画及文字说明,首先应确定文章体裁。这类文章一般以记叙文或说明文为主。
记叙文:要抓住记叙文的六要素:时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(w~)和过程(how)。即:五个“W”和一个“H”。根据图画提示把这六个问题写清楚了,至少可得及格分数。如2000年的全国高考题,时间:2000年2月8日清晨;地点:公园外的公园路上;A物;“我”、一个老头;事件;这个老头被一辆黄色小车撞倒,“我”把他送到了附近的医院;原因:司机害怕承担责任而逃走,过程:“我”当时正沿着公园路散步。
说明文:一般先要把图画联系起来,弄清楚图画的目的、意图;然后进行抽象概括,找出一个说明对象,接着根据图画从时间、过程、步骤等方面加以解释、说明;最后进行总结,得出结论。对事物进行说明时,一定要做到条理清楚,明了易懂。如20典型例题考英语试题,作者首先告诉对方已经为他找到了房间,接着介绍房间的情况,最后征求对方的意见。
2.确定人称。如果以日记、回忆录等形式来写,一般采用第一人称;如果是以讲故事的形式来写,则一般采用第三人称来写比较方便。但不管用哪种人称,全文都必须一致。
3.确定时态。根据图画内容及所采用的文章体裁,确定文章所要用的时态。切记全文时态的一致性。
4.发挥联想要合理、适度。这类文章的说明一般都要求考生作适当的联想和发挥,以便使上下文能更好地连贯起来。但联想和发挥一定要根据图画做到合情合理,不能过多地胡乱联想和发挥。如20典型例题考题,如果告诉对方:我几乎把城市找遍了,终于为你找到了一套房子。这样联想显然是可以的。然而,倘若你写成:我到东城区去找,那边的房子太贵;于是,我又到西城区去找,而那里正在建设之中,条件不太好;接着,我又到南城区去找,发现那里离新建的华文学校又太远了……像这样的联想和发挥就太夸张了。
5.虚实结合,详略得当。对于图画中的内容,该详细叙述、描写的,就必须要详细、具体;可以一笔带过的就一笔带过。也就是平常老师所讲的有时要泼墨如水,而有时又要惜墨如金。如图画中所有的时间、数字或言论需一词不漏地写清楚,而有些过程或原因则可适当简略。
典型例题
假设你是图①中的男孩。请根据以下图画提供情节线索,以SharingH。usework为题,用英文叙述你帮妈妈做家务的经过及感想。
注意:
1.书面表达必须包括图画所表现的主要内容,可以适当增减细节,使其连贯、完整;
2.词数:100词左右.
题目的与解题技巧:本题考查看图写一个故事。
【解析】本文记叙“我”帮妈妈做家务的经过,叙述的是已经做过的事,因此用过去时。要点:1.见妈妈同时做几件事情,觉得妈妈太累,决定帮妈妈做一点家务活;2.在帮妈妈洗衣服时,“我”的朋友来叫我去踢球,“我”拒绝了;3.等把衣服洗完时,“我”累得满头大汗;4.妈妈见“我”把衣服洗好了,夸“我”是个好孩子,“我”感到非常高兴。
One possible version:
One day when I was about to play football, I saw Mother was taking a lot of dirty clothes to wash and a bucket to carry water. I thought Mother was very tired, so I decided to help her wash clothes. While I was doing the washing , Li Ming came and asked me to play football with him. I refused him and told him that I would help Mother finish the housework first. When I got the housework done,I was so tired that I was sweating all over. When Mother came back home, she found I had washed all the dirty clothes and said that I was a good child . I felt very happy.