关于寒假计划的英语作文初一(精选20篇)

哦！放寒假了！我终于可以轻轻松松的玩了！可~是，我不能光这么玩啊。我决定了，我要为自己制定今年的寒假计划，我经过了几分钟就把今年的寒假计划做完了（我的计划是每天的，分上半月、下半月哦！），我的计划半月：

1、每天7：00起床。

2、起床之后吃早餐，吃完早餐看一会儿电视。

3、每样作业做5页（语、数、英）

4、中午睡2个小时。

5、下午，看一会儿电视。

6、每样作业做3页。

7、出去跟小伙伴们玩一下。

8、晚上就玩电脑、看电视。

9、9：00上床睡觉。

过完上半月，差不多就就已经把寒假作业做完了。下半月就轻松了：

1、每天8：00起床。

2、上午，出去帮妈妈买一点东西，准备过年。

3、下午，自己玩。

4、去亲戚、朋友家拜年。

5、准备上学的东西。

6、高高兴兴的上学！

怎么样，我的寒假计划不错吧！？在这里，我祝全国人民：x年吉祥、在新的一年里事业有成，更上？层楼、天天白事可乐、月月乐百事、年年娃哈哈、岁岁都平安、心情似雪碧！！！

On May 1sh, I"m going to my grandmother"s home.I think that must be very significative.Because she is too old to visit me and my parents, and she must be very have in mind our.

I will go for a walk with my grandmother and buy she some summer wears.they must fit her like best. Of course , I don"t think that is a easy work! So it must takes me many time.

After shopping, we will have a good rest and have lunch in my grandmother"s home.

And then, I will clean the home with my grandmother.

At last, I go home.

Of course, I must finish my homewolk.

1

The national day is coming soon. At that day, I would like to go to Beijing,Because I never have been there before. This year, we will have eight days off, so my parents decided to go to Beijing for a trip for my pleasure. Our plan is following.

国庆节快到了。在那一天，我想去北京，因为我从来没有去过那里。今年，我们将有八天的假期，我的父母决定去北京旅行的乐趣。我们的计划是继。

The first day, we will visit Tiananmen square. On second day, we are going to go sightseeing. And on third day, we decided to go camping, and on the last day, we plan to retun home. I think it will be a best day, because my parents and I are going the trip together. And I hope that we have a good fun on the trip

第一天，我们将参观天安门广场。在第一天，我们打算去观光。和第三天，我们决定去露营，并在最后一天，我们打算返回家。我认为这将是一个美好的一天，因为我和我的父母一起去旅行。我希望我们有一个很有趣的旅行。

Its September. Autumn is coming. But where is autumn? I am told that the

sky looks higher with few clouds in autumn. I raise my head and look at the sky.

It makes no difference with the sky in summer. And trees around are still green.

Then I come to the fields. I find the corn in the ear. Apple trees nearby are

fruiting well. The harvest season is coming. I jumped with joy. This is autumn.

I found it!

My dream home

My dream home is not very large.Its a wooden house. it is near the sea.Id like to have 5 rooms in my home.I have a kitchen ,a bathroom, a sitting room,a studyand my own bedroom. I like living near the sea because it is very quiet there. I can watch the sea and can always play on the beach.

The furniture in my house is all made of wooden.

It is good for our health. I like having a rest in my bedroom.I like listening to music of JJ while Im reading books in my room.I always ask my friends to come here.

[初一英语作文 My dream home

I plan to do lots of homework today.First ,I read english articles,next I wrote my science tests snd math tests.I had some questions.So I called to my classmates to ask,then I listened to the music,I enjoyed it.In the afternoon,I drew some bananas,I believed I can draw it well.In the evening ,I played computer games.After that ,I read a famous book on the bed.It was a happy day today.

A boy went to a shop and bought a pencil and other things. When he was going to pay the bill, he took out his wallet and found he had not enough money to pay. He felt awkward. At that moment, an old man who was in charge of the shop smiled and said to the boy that he could give the rest of the money next time. The boy was so shocked, as the old man trusted him so much. When the boy went home, he remembered it all the time. So the next morning, when he passed the shop, he gave the money without hesitation. Integrity is priceless and decides who we are.

一个男孩去了一家商店买了一支铅笔和其他东西。当他要付钱的时候，发现钱包里的钱不够支付。他觉得很尴尬。在这个时候，这位管理商店的老人笑了笑，对那个男孩说他可以下次再给剩下的钱。男孩很震惊，老人竟然那么信任他。这个男孩回家后，他一直记得这件事。所以第二天早上，在他经过商店时毫不犹豫的给了老板钱。诚信是无价的，也决定着我们是怎么样的人。

How time flies, unconsciously the next winter vacation will soon come.In order to improve myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday, I made the winter vacation plan.

Firstly I want to continue with my study,I think study is a life process,so no matter what the situation I am in, I will look for chances to continue it. I have bought several new books, including those books on my major and some novels, I will try to finish reading them in the holiday and write notes.

Secondly,since it is the holiday ,I will share it with my family and friends. You know the spring festival will soon come, I believe I would chatting and play games with my friends and family .I think I will enjoy the vacation.

今天我开通了自己的免费论坛，我很高兴。因为我可以在那里做很多事。我决定要好好改造我的论坛，让他变得很新奇。然后我就会慢慢地让他成长起来，同时在那里写下我的心声。那样我会很快乐。

today, i opened my free forum and i was very happy because i could do a lot of things there. i decided to upgrade my forum and make it interesting. then i will make it grow up and at the same time, i can write down what i want to say there. i will be very happy.

Winter holiday is coming. I am so excited.

In this winter holiday, I am going to take a trip with my parents by plane.We are going to Beijing. Then, I am going to go ice skating there. I am going to see the snow. I will play with the snow. I am going to make a snowman with my sister. Then we are going to visit the Great wall. At last, we are going to go back home by plane.

That will be fun in the winter holiday! I can’t wait!

During the winter vacation, nothing is different for my life. I wake up 11

oclock Am everyday, after a washing, I have a good lunch with my parents. Next

I play computer games till the time to have supper. After have dinner. I go on

playing till 2 oclock Am, and then go to sleep with tired. This is one dull day

of my winter vacation.

But I havent bored all the time. Sometimes I read the books, sometime I

listen to the music or the radio in the bed, because it was very cold outside

and snowy all the day. And I also meat some of my good friends during the

vacation, we have a very long talk about the life of each other in the past year

and play table tennis tegether. And I watched the spring festival party of the

CCTV in the last seconds of the 2004 year! I think this is the thing most people

of china doing at that time.

Thats all, all my dull, coldly and snowy winter vacation.

“女儿，该上课去了!”

“哎——知道了，我马上就去了。”

每个孩子都向往一个自由快乐无忧无虑的童年，我也一样。

终于放假了，我高兴极了，原本想好好休息一下的，但又被爸妈的决定给打破了计划，我失望至极。

爸妈你们有没有考虑过女儿的感受呢!我知道你们是为了我好，但是女儿也想要有自己的小天地去做自己的事。

每当别的孩子都在外面和自己的朋友嬉戏玩耍时，我却要去补课，而且一补就是一天，根本就没有休息，除了晚上睡觉，而我每次跟你们讲的时候，你们都说如果你长大想轻松的话，那就要现在努力。其实，我也知道这个道理，我也很愿意去补课，但是你们根本就没有给我一点休息时间，哪怕一分钟也好，根本没有。

每当别的孩子可以和父母一起出去玩的时候，而我却不行。爸妈你们又没有想到女儿的感受。我也想出去散散心，哪怕就去小区里的那一个小花园锻炼锻炼，也没有。

……

爸妈，我希望你们能坐下来，好好地听一下女儿的心声。

我能有今天的好成绩，也是有你们的功劳。谢谢你们平时对我的严厉教诲，才拥有现在的我，但在这同时，我也想跟你们说：爸妈，请你们站在女儿的角度想一想女儿的感受，我希望你们可以带我出去散散心，不要给我报太多的辅导班，让我像别的孩子一样能和自己的伙伴一起去玩耍，请你们也让我看一看外面的世界，了解一些新的事物，这也许会使我变得更优秀。

相信每个和我一样的孩子们都会有这样一个心声，请让我们一起用言语来融化父母心中的对我们的观念，不是只有不停地补课才会让我们优秀，而是在补课的同时，也要给孩子们一些自己的小天地。

[初一寒假作文：无忧无虑的假期

The end of the year, on New Years Eve is the reunion night, every family is decorated, celebrate a peaceful year end, the new year started.

On the eve of new years Eve, all the family are busy with the Spring Festival couplets. Our family is no exception, and the couplets at home are still posted by me every year. In fact, the knowledge of this couplet is quite great. When you saw this couplet last year, you will know the hopes and intentions of the family in the new year, and you will know what happy events happen in the familys family in the past year.

In this day, the happiest of all the children, they were early to call for adults to meet the year, because after the end of the year, they can put fireworks. When the fireworks, several children are shouting, dancing in the side, that Gaoxing Jin jiubeng mention, and even adults are also infected with them. After the fireworks one family around the table to eat family reunion dinner, the most interesting thing is to eat dumplings, and it also can eat to eat dumplings, who eat the money that who will be the best in the new year of luck, so you are to eat, who also rob the rich dumplings. But whether to eat or not to eat or eating dumplings this atmosphere is the most unforgettable......

New years Eve is the most memorable night!

结语：可以说寒假是一个新的起点，正在离我们不远处等着我们全市界的小朋友们，当然,还会有我们学校的一些大同学。

为了让寒假过得更加充实、更有意义，在妈妈的帮助下，我认认真真为自己制定了详细的寒假计划，在它的伴随下，规范和督促自己的假期生活。 放松身心，享受健康。既然是假期，这当然要列入计划内容。

一是适度玩电脑、看电视、听评书。每周一、四各玩儿半小时电脑游戏；每天中午中央科教频道和每晚新闻联播各半小时；每天中午听半小时的平书讲座。二是适当开展体育运动。根据天气和环境情况进行不同的运动，晴天以室外运动为主，主要是跑步、散步、打篮球、打羽毛等，阴雨天以室内为主，主要是踢毯子、跳绳子、滑滑板、打乒乓球等，下雪时堆雪人、打雪仗、滑雪，真盼着早点下雪。三是适时参与集体活动。利用春节团聚和走亲访友时机，和爷爷奶奶、爸爸妈妈一起开展成语结龙、讲故事、打牌下棋等活动，和小朋友进行捉迷藏、木头人、扔沙包、大富翁等游戏活动。四是放烟花炮竹。这是过年不能少了，争取让大人给我多买好玩儿的品种，好好过过瘾。

回家团聚，感受亲情。百善孝为先，平时爸妈上班，我要上学，很少回去看爷爷奶奶，现在放假了，当然要回老家和爷爷奶奶团聚，好好和疼我的爷爷奶奶一起热闹热闹，全家一起过个幸福团圆年。昨天爸爸已经买到了回去的动车组车票，没想到车厢和座位号竟然和我的生日的月份日期一样，真是一种巧合。另外，我还要到大姨和两个姑姑家去给他们拜年，和表哥表弟一起开心地玩，顺便还可以挣点压岁钱。有机会的话，我还想看看以前信阳三小的教师和同学，好好叙叙旧。 合理学习，收获知识。既然是学生，放假不能光玩儿，所以抽空学些东西，温故知新很重要，所以这个寒假，我还要完成以下几项任务。一是专门参加好这几天的奥数和新概念等辅导班。

二是坚持好每天早上以《四书五经》、《朱自清散文精选》和英语词句为主要内容的半小时诵读。三是完成好老师部署的寒假作业，适当地提前对下学期的课本进行预习。四是参加校信通网上的众享学习，让自己收获新的知识。五是每天坚持好阅读活动，力争在寒假期间读完《老人与海》、《橡树上的逃亡》等书，并收集好好词好句。 读博评博、写出精彩。2011年，在校信通老师和众多博友的帮助下，我不仅收获了博腕儿等荣誉，还收获了许多友谊，这个假期我当然要更多地参与这项活动中。一是无特殊情况，坚持每天读博评博半小时左右，对博友的文章进行点评，从中学习博友们的长处。二是坚持与妈妈一起练笔，在坚持每天写日记的同时，保证每三天写一篇博文并认真修改，每周挑一篇自我感觉较好的文章上传到博客上，展示自己假期的精彩和收获，与博友们共同分享，请博友们进行指导

三是积极参加寒假期间校信通开展的博谈客论活动和圈子里的征文活动，力争享受快乐，写出精彩，有所收获。 这就是我的寒假计划，我想只要我能认真按照计划实施，我的这个寒假一定既快乐又有收获，一起为我加油吧！

[寒假计划伴我行学生作文800字

Today ,my mother and I cleaned the house.I cleaned the windows hard because it is so dirty.Then I cleaned it again.After that,I cleaned the floor and swept it.I thought it is dirtier than windows.Then I cleaned the tables and lots of chairs.We washed all of the clothes and quilts.Until four o`clock,we tidied all of the rooms up.My room was the cleanest and brightest.I was so happy and satisfied.Then my mother said:"You`re successful."

I always think there is not enough time. For example, I have just taken a three-day holiday. But when I look back, I just feel that it’s only one day. There goes a proverb, “Time is money”. Now I want to say, time is more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn some more again. However, when time is gone or lost, never will it return.

Time goes without being noticed. The time for our study and work is usually limited. So I think we must make full use of our time. But it’s a pity that I am always not aware of the importance of time until it’s too late.

So I think, I should get into the good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to wasting one’s life. Do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow!

我总觉得时间不够。例如，我刚刚参加了为期3天的假期。但是当我回头看，我只是觉得这是唯一的一天。有句谚语说，“时间就是金钱”。现在我想说，时间比金钱更宝贵，因为当钱花掉的时候，我们可以再挣一些钱。然而，当时间流逝，它永远不会回来。

时间不被察觉。我们学习和工作的时间通常是有限的。所以我认为我们必须充分利用我们的时间。但遗憾的是，我总是不知道时间的重要性，直到一切都太迟了。

所以我想，我应该养成节约时间的好习惯，因为浪费时间等于浪费生命。不要把今天能完成的事拖到明天！

[初一英语简短作文

哦，计划。

首先我没想那么快的进入寒假，原因是会在一堆大人的话题中举步维艰。其次当然是寒假计划。

我不想袒露什么。人类对权利的向往是与生俱来的。我也凭着自身的良好品质以及同学们的关爱做上了中队长。鉴于以上一点，寒假里的实践活动也只有划在归我管辖的范围之内。

主要是作业。我尽量在寒假的十天之内将它完成。虽然每个假期都这么讲，但真正做到的也许只有这一次。

其次是书籍。面对我喜欢待在暖炉旁边看课外书的良好品格我自己也情不自禁地感叹。期末考之前囤积下来的书本决定在寒假啃干净，了却一桩可人的心事。

最后是压岁钱。这玩意千辛万苦的实在接受不起。只有在一堆有一堆的客套话之下，才假装勉强接受。我一直认为，消费观念应当和年龄一起增长。买东西也不该没有主见。

让这个计划抵挡我的懒惰好了，我会照着它做的。最后祝我在新的寒假里安好。

[作文寒假计划150字

暑假有来了。我很高兴我能忘掉学校至少一段时间。免得我我浪费了这个暑假,我做了一个计划如何度过我的暑假。首先,我认为我应该复习所有我的老师一学期教的那些东西,这样我就可以有更好的理解。然后我想我应该参加一些不同形式的运动,如散步、跑步划船、让我身体强壮。它的原看在这样的一个很好的计划,我应该好好利用我的休假。事实上我也这么做了,因此我没有辜负了我的计划。

How I Spent My Summer Vacation

The summer vacation had come round again. I was happy that I could forget about school at least for a while. Lest I fool around all through this summer vacation, I made a plan as to how to spend it. First, I thought I should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that I could have a better understanding of them. Then I thought I should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running rowing, to keep me physically strong. It stood to reason that with such a good plan I should make the best of my vacation time. I did, because I lived up to what I had planned.

Traveling to Dalian

Summer holidday is coming.I have a good plan for it.My best friend Tony who is from Britain will spend the holiday with mw.Tom is 17 years old ,he like China very much.One week ago,I wrote him a letter,inviting him to come to Dalian for the holidays.Tony has accepted my invitation and will fly to Dalian next week.I will go to the airport to pick him up.Then well show him around the city.Well go to the beach to watch the sea first.Then well visit some insteresing places.Tony will live in my house during the holiday.I hope well have a good time.

考点名称：图表作文图表作文：

就是用文字结合表格、数字或图画作为写作信息提示的一种写作形式。

图表作文常用词：

一、主章开头

图表类型：table； chart； diagram； graph； column chart； pie graph

描述：show； describe； illustrate； can be seen from； clear； apparent； reveal； represent

内容：figure； statistic； number； percentage； proportion

二、表示数据

一般：have 10%； at 10%；over 10%

最高（低）点：peaked； reached a peak/high（point）；bottomed out； reached the bottom

变化：recover 略有回升； increase； jump； rise/rose； climb；decrease； fall/fell； drop； decline； reduce fluctuate

浮动，摇摆不定：remained steady/stable； stay the same； little/hardly any /no change

变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的

steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的

gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的

slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

表示范围：from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到

表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多

nearly adv. 几乎，密切地

approximately adv. 近似的，大约

about adv. 附近， 大约，转向，左右，周围

just over 刚超过

over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾

exactly adv. 正确地，严密地

precisely adv. 正好 精确地；清晰地

比例：20 percent 20%

one in three 1/3

one out of every four 1/4

三、常用词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地

pronounced 明显的

average 平均

no doubt 无疑地

corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的

represent vt. 阐述，表现

overall 总体上讲

except 除外

in the case of adv. 在…的情况下

in contrast 相反，大不相同

in conclusion adv. 最后，总之

in comparison 相比之下

inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地

in general 通常，大体上，一般而言

rang from excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外

lower v.降低，跌落

elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝

category n.种类

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节

forecast n. 先见，预见 v. 预测

1.有用的词

上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up

下降： decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down

平稳：stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to

波动：fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down

占：occupy take up account for gain

而：while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact

相比：by contract on the contrary likewise compared with

最高点：the highest the top the summit the peak the most

最低点：bottom less least rock bottom

平均：mean average

趋势：tendency trend inclination

预见：prediction

达到顶峰： mount to

在***中占***：***gain the percentage of***

有一个稳定的过程：a stable period can be seen

原则：

A.不可能写的很好，关键是要很稳地写清楚。

B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结图表作文写作把握几点：

1. 要认真解读图标，切勿疏漏重要数据信息和细节提示，不必每个数据都涉及，但重要数据必须提到。

2. 对图表中的内容分析、数据说明一定要简明扼要，尽量使用简单句，因为复杂的句式往往起不到清

晰表达的效果。

3. 结论性的表达要从图表信息分析或数据归纳而来，这样才能使得语言有说服力，切忌主观判断，

更不能主观臆造。

常用句型：

1. Here are the results of my survey.

2. According to the graph, we can find…

3. The chart reflects several trends.

4. We can find many important changes in…

5. From the diagram, we know that...

对于线性图表的描述：

上升

1. 对于上升趋势的描述：

a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：

to increase

to go up

to rise

to grow

to jump

to leap

to soar

to shoot

to pick up

b. 可以使用的名词：

an increase

a growth

a jump

a soar

an upward trend

2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：

a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。

b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。

c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。

d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。

e. to peak at ＋ 具体数据

f. to climb to + 具体数据

3. 对于上升的程度的描述：

a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋ 具体数据。

b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。

下降

1. 对于下降趋势的描述：

a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：

to fall

to decrease

to go down

to slide

to collapse

to decline

to drop

b. 可以使用的名词：

a collapse

a decrease

a fall

a decline

a drop

2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：

a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。

b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。

c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。

d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。

3. 对于下降程度的描述：

a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋ 具体数据。

b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。（见

对于平稳的趋势的描述：

可以使用的动词或动词词组：

to hardly change

to have little change

to keep steady

to level off

to remain constant

to stay the same

表示程度的副词：

1. 程度较大：

considerably

dramatically

greatly

markedly

obviously

quickly

rapidly

sharply

significantly

suddenly

2. 程度较小：

slightly

gradually

slowly

steadily

时间的嵌入

嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：

in

from……to……

between……。and……

during……and……

at the start of ……

by the end of ……

over ……

at the end of ……

throughout ……

时间"s + 具体数据

上升和下降趋势的组合描述：（嵌入了时间和程度之后）

1. 先上升后下降的句型：

…… increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in ……。

A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in ……。

2. 先下降后上升的句型：

…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……

…… continue the recovery， climbing to ……

…… dropped during …… but increased again in ……

…… fell and then pick up during ……

…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……

3. 起伏波动的句型：

…… fluctuated sharply all through ……

4. 波动不大的句型：

…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……

柱状图形的描述

转换为线形图形的描述

饼状图形的描述

对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：

…… % the …… is/has/have/are ……

…… accounts for ……% of the total

…… takes up ……% in the whole chart

趋势的比较：

1. 表示相似的句型 （实例） ：

Both share prices rose sharply in January.

Neither company has made a profit yet.

Like X， Y fell in June.

X rose just as sharply as Y.

2. 表示差异的句型（实例）：

X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.

X fell quickly compared to Y.

Unlike Y， X rose by 10%.

X rose far more dramatically than Y.

3. 表示倍数的句型：

the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……

4. 客观比较的句型：

…… is …… in contrast to ……

数据的修饰：

1. 表示不足的词或词组：

up to

below

under

almost

nearly

2. 表示超过的词或词组：

over

more than

just over

3. 表示大约的词：

about

以上内容为魔方格学习社区（）原创内容，！

I am taking a long vacation this National Day .

My mother told me to make vacation plans. So I am thinking about what I am doing for vacation. My father wants me to go to Beijing with him, my mother wants me to visit my grandma with her , but I just want to spend time with my friends and relax at home, because I am tired and sleepy after long weeks classes.

Later on , I decide to go to Beijing with my father on October 1st . I am visiting Tian’an Men Square, Bird nets and taking a lot of beautiful photos there. But I don’t like going away for too long, so I am staying there just for four days.

After I get back home, I am visiting my grandma with my mother and brother on October 5th . I am watching TV and having lunch at my grandma’s home. In the afternoon, we are going shopping at the mall.

On October 6th. I am ralaxing at home , playing computer games and surfing the Internet . I am going to beaches with my friends on the seventh day. We are playing in the water and playing beach volleyball there.

I hope the weather will be nice during National Day holiday and I am enjoying myself. I can’t wait.

[我的国庆计划初二英语作文