春节前夕的英语怎么读(精选20篇)

Enter the threshold of the twelfth lunar month, that intoxicating wine is coming, but not with the drunk. "The sound of firecrackers, Taofu million update", with a string of firecrackers exploding in the air, every family decorated couplets.

This Spring Festival couplets ah, it is difficult to say, simple is not simple.

Paste is the key to the Spring Festival couplets. A brush, a lot of smear, and a little bit of painting are not good. I was the first time to paste the spring festival couplet, but I do not know the mystery of this, the spring couplet painted a bit of paste, mother said that it is not stick to the wall Oh. I cant do it two times at once, and Im thoroughly wiping it all over.

The body is not so high, the only command dad couplets. My dad taught me: "this spring couplet is high to say high, and it is low to say on the top.

Well, figure Gili, I can be good, put down and say "on", put up to say "high". The whole corridor echoed the voice of my "high up".

Spring festival couplet to stick well, a few steps to look at the back, hey hey, good! Again, the Union: peace house allied: born under a lucky star, good Chang Lin Kangle, guangpi: good luck and success in life.

Spring Festival, really entered the countdown.

A composition on the custom of Spring Festival: 800 words with Spring Festival couplets

I love Spring Festival and enjoy it very happy.

The Spring Festival is our traditional festival, is also every household had a holiday. We should prepare firecrackers, Spring Festival couplets and New Year pictures, eat, lanterns and clothes. Whenever the Spring Festival, is also the most happy when my mood.

When the Spring Festival, every household will prepare many things, you see the people on the street people mountain people sea appear cheery. Mom and I went to buy necessities, we bought a lot of things such as the Spring Festival couplets bought New Year paintings. The most let me happy is I bought some firecrackers. Mother gave me to buy a new suit of clothes. Arranged to buy back, we have to clean the house, mother hang lanterns in the morning to get up, dad is the Spring Festival couplet and blessing all the door, I put all dried fruit in the plate, placed neatly.

Thirty day, mother put on new clothes for me, I was so happy! In the afternoon do mom and dad together I love to eat food more, eat family reunion dinner together when the whole family were very happy. Eat a big dinner the whole family sitting together watching the Spring Festival gala, holiday is wonderful, sketch, songs, and singing and dancing. The adults are making dumplings. Is nearly twelve o clock, rang with firecrackers outside. Dad carrying firecrackers went downstairs, and I came downstairs I smell the fireworks, we put many firecrackers, I also put a fireworks. Just a little hurriedly ran back, wait for a while still wasnt ask dad how havent! I went to take a look! Father said: "no collapse over", I said: "Ill be careful," I went from a point, finally lit, the colorful firecrackers like a blooming flower in the air, beautiful. Finished put firecrackers, we eat dumplings, began to happy New Year, everyone gave me lucky money.

A New Year begins, hope the whole family can happiness. I hope my learning progress.

春节一般指正月初一，是一年的第一天，又叫阴历年，俗称“过年”;但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十九，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。在春节期间，中国的汉族和一些少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。

圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，西方传统节日，在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。

大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。

圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，例如：在亚洲的香港、澳门、马来西亚和新加坡。圣经实际上并无记载耶稣诞生日期，圣诞节是后人公定的。

The chinese spring festival and the western christmas-中国的春节和西方的圣诞节

evely nation has its own folk festivals. Those festivals give people a chance to be away from their regular work and everyday worries to enjoy themselves and to develop kindship and fiiendship. The spring festival is the chief holiday in china while christmas is the most important redletter day in the western world.

the spring festival and christmas have much in common. Both are prepared hefiorehand to create a joyous atmosphere; both offer a family reunion with a square feast: and both satisfy the children with new clothes, lovely presents and delicious food. However, the chinese spring festival has no religious background while christmas has something to do with god and there is santa claus with white heard to bring children presents. The westerners send each other christmas cards for greetings while the chinese people pay a call on each other.

nowadays, some of the chinese youth has begun to celebrate christmas, following the example of the westerners. Perhaps they do so just for fun and out of curiosity.

The Spring Festival, all the people seem to accumulate a year of happiness, is released at this moment, no matter where you go, meet what kind of people, their whole person from the inside out with happiness.

Speaking of happiness, theres plenty of our family happiness. This not, my parents work hard for a year, all the advanced workers was named units, is not only a wage increase, more bonus.

It cost me through a year of efforts, the final exam also has obtained the good result, all say joy puts heart into a man, was, in this happy festival New Years eve, we also celebrated his 60th birthday, grandma to give grandma a surprise, we in the early planning.

Night had fallen, we are all busy. I point on a huge cream cake on the dozens of root birthday candles, happily cried out: "grandma, have a meal!" Grandma came a look at the cake on the table, seem a bit surprised. Before she speak, my sister and I replied together: "grandma, I wish you a happy birthday!" Father big step forward, hurriedly grandma in my arms and give grandma a big hug, skinny grandma under daddys burly figure more dependent.

Mom took out the down jacket already prepared, grandma to put on, grandma put on mom bought a new jacket more spirit. Grandmas eyes flashing that happiness, like a childlike cannot hide...

春节，所有的人好像积攒了一年的幸福，就在此刻释放似的，不管你走到哪里，遇到什么样的人，他们整个人身上从里到外透着幸福劲。

说起幸福，我们家幸福的事还真不少。这不，我的父母辛苦了一年，个个被评为单位的先进工作者，不仅涨了工资，更发了奖金。

而我呢通过一年的努力，期末考试也取得了好的成绩，都说人逢喜事精神爽，还真是的，在这个欢乐又喜庆的除夕，我们也迎来了奶奶的六十大寿，为了给奶奶一个惊喜，我们早早的筹划着。

夜幕刚刚降临，我们都忙碌起来了。我在一只很大的奶油蛋糕上点上了几十根生日蜡烛，高兴的喊着：“奶奶，吃饭了!”奶奶走来一看桌上的蛋糕，显得有点诧异。没等她开口，我和妹妹就齐声说道：“奶奶，祝您生日快乐!”爸爸大步上前，一把把奶奶拥在怀里，给奶奶一个大大的拥抱，瘦小的奶奶在爸爸的魁梧的身材下更显得小鸟依人了。

妈妈把早就准备好的羽绒服拿了出来，要奶奶穿上，奶奶穿上妈妈买的新羽绒服更精神了。奶奶眼里闪烁着的那份幸福，似孩子般的不能掩饰……

Winter vacation is coming.Were happy to welcome the holidays.Usually,winter vacation is funny because Spring Festival is during the vacation. www.t262.Com

Spring Festival is a excellent day for every Chinese,especially for children.During the festival,relatives go to visit each other and give presents to each other.then its the happy moment for children,children are given some lucky money.

But Im not a child any longer.I want to make the festival a little bit different. I plan to have a different day.Im going to sell some toys in the flower market.I will ask my friends to join me.If i earn some money,Ill buy some presents to my parents.Well,its my turn to give back to my parents for their love.

关于春节的英语作文

Favorite Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .Its to celebrate the lunar calendar s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .

In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words Have all your wishes . People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .

Chinese New Year is a lovely festival. So I bought some beautiful flowers. Before Chinese New Year, my family went to the shopping mall and bought a lot of things. There will be a big dinner for every family. My family eats the big dinner together. I was very happy in Chinese New Year.

More than 10 days before the Spring Festival, grandma just get busy preparing something for the Chinese New Year, and kill the chicken, and duck slaughter, and cooked the meat, and cooking, busy trying. Grandma said: "now is no New Years day, better than New Years day !" Dad said: "now is Chinese New Year still busy!" But as for me, although is welcome, not participate in discussions, but has been realized in the harmonious society people overjoyed when!

By year, every household lights, very busy. We eat a good meal in a hurry, picked up a firecracker quickly ran to the designated place, for fear of being robbed the first. We can be more firecrackers, there are "flowers" "double bang firecracker" "cuckoo cybele" BaiZiBao "..." Lets put the "flowers", firecrackers like a fire ball shot on the blue sky. All of a sudden, its not rise, but suddenly burst, formed a colorful flower, have a plenty of gold to red, have a plenty of yellow and green, or blue and red. Then we put the "double bang firecracker", it is also good, listen to "bang" a loud noise, a Mars for a moment, its a "bang" sound, golden fireball exploded in the sky, but not immediately. "BaiZiBao" two thousand multiple, how much more enjoyable enough. "Cuckoo crow spring" is my favorite, after burning up a clump of flame, the above quote pieces of colorful flowers, each flower so bright, so bright!

Look at the beautiful fireworks in the sky, listening to all round the loud firecrackers, I want to, and came to the New Year, our motherland will present a new atmosphere.

春节前十几天，奶奶就开始为过年的事忙活了，又是杀鸡，又是宰鸭，又是煮肉，又是烧菜，忙的不亦乐乎。奶奶说：“现在真是‘不是过年，胜似过年’啊!”爸爸说：“现在真是比过年还热闹呢!”而我呢，虽然是旁听者，没有参与讨论，但是已经体会到了和谐社会中人们的高兴劲!

到了大年三十，家家户户都灯火通明，热闹非凡。我们匆匆吃好饭，拿起鞭炮便飞快的奔向指定地点，生怕被别人抢了先。我们放的鞭炮可多了，有“百花齐放”“二踢脚”“布谷啼春”“百子炮”……我们先放“百花齐放”，鞭炮像一个带火的小球一样蹿上蓝天。突然，它不在上升，而是猛然间炸开，形成了一朵五颜六色的花：有的是金转红，有的是黄加绿，还有的是蓝加红。然后我们放“二踢脚”，它也不错，只听“砰”一声巨响，一个火星闪了一下，又是“砰”一声响，金黄的火球在天空中炸开了花，可一下子就没了。“百子炮”有两千多发，要多过瘾有多过瘾。“布谷啼春”是我最喜欢的，点着后冒出了一丛火焰，上面开出一朵朵五颜六色的小花，每一朵都那么鲜艳，那么耀眼!

看着天空中那美丽的烟花，听着四周那响亮的鞭炮声，我想，新的一年又来到了，我们的祖国又会呈现出一片新气象。

The long - awaited Spring Festival has come at last. In the evening our family had a reunion dinner together, and the family was happy. After dinner, mother washed. I was playing the "Torch" outside, dreaming that I was a torchbearer on the track.

At the time of the live broadcast of the Spring Festival Gala, the family sat around the TV and listened to Song Zuyings pleasant voice, watching Zhao Benshan and Xiao Shenyangs funny comedy, the magic of Louis Lius performance. The family laughed and laughed, with a happy smile on his face. The most surprising thing was the magic of Louis Lius two coins. This magic made me puzzled. There was no way to solve it. I had to search the Internet for information. Although I knew that the magic was going to play tricks, I wanted to know what Louis Liu was using to make two coins penetrate the glass.

After looking up the information, I knew that Louis Liu was the first to get a magnet ring (Louis Liu wore a ring when it was performed). And then the magic begins. First let a person check, is a common coin, no doubt. At this time. The assistant reached the other side of the glass. Press the coin on the glass, and there is a magnet coin in the assistant sleeve. ) Liu Qian pressed the coins in their hands on the glass and hid the coins in their hands in their sleeves. At this time he has a hand, hand beat desktop instant, there are four, two after the rebound, carefully look at the thickness of the two times different. I didnt expect the magic to hide so many mysteries.

Well, not to say, tomorrow I have to get up early bed to visit the year, goodbye!

Last years Spring Festival is special. My uncle and my aunt came back from Shanghai. My family were very happy to spend the Spring Festival with them. And it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals.

On New Years Eve，my father and my uncle talked about their work together. My mum did some cooking with my aunt. Grandparents and I watched the New Year TV programmes. At about six o’clock， we had a special family dinner. We all thought the dumplings were delicious.

On the first day of the New Year， we visited our relatives. In the afternoon，we went shopping in Jiefang Road. My uncle bought some Jays CDs. He likes Jay’s music very much. There were so many people on the road. It was more alive than any other time of a year.

On the second and the third days，we spent a wonderful weekend in the country. There were much bigger trees than in the city. And the animals were more beautiful than in the city. We all enjoyed ourselves.

I had an interesting Spring Festival. How about you？

spring festival is the most solemn year, the biggest festival. one to the spring festival, packed the streets, hanging men, women and children face a smile, to enjoy the festive fun.

the color of the street is also much more colorful than usual. seen fluttering colorful flags, colored business slogans, banners fluttered in the breeze. hanging at the entrance of a shopping mall only raise the red lantern, a quick glance it was warmer. blue sky, a colored balloon only in the suns shining bright eye-catching. the breeze and the wind blowing, the size of balloon wind dance, but also seems to passersby nodded. store cheerful scenes through glass doors and windows, into the eyes of passers-by, people could not help with the color of people, into one. lunar new year festival by adults, even childrens festivals, childrens toys, books, stationery counter is unusually crowded, the children to the wave of another wave, who took the beloved toys, leaving laughter.

【参考翻译】

春节是一年中最庄严的,最大的节日。一到春节,挤满了街道,挂着男人,妇女和儿童面对微笑,享受节日的乐趣。

街上的颜色也比平时更加丰富多彩。看到飞舞的彩色的旗帜,有色企业口号,旌旗在风中飘扬。购物中心的入口处挂着大红灯笼高高挂,快速看它是温暖的。蓝天,一个彩色气球只在太阳的光辉明亮醒目。风,风吹过,气球的大小风跳舞,但也似乎路人点点头。通过玻璃门窗欢快的场景,存储到路人的眼里,人不能和人的颜色,帮助。农历新年节日的成年人,甚至是孩子们的节日,孩子们的玩具、书籍、文具柜台异常拥挤,孩子们另一波的浪潮,心爱的玩具,让笑声。

An important activity during the Spring Festival is bainian (to pay a New Year call). People start to pay New Year calls from the lunar New Years Day, that is, the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ever since the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century, ordinary people have begun to exchange greeting cards on this day.

春节期间的重要活动是拜年。人们从农历新年，也就是，农历的第一个月的第一天就开始拜年了。自从十四世纪明朝开始普通人在这一天也开始交换贺卡。

On the morning of the lunar New Years Day, people get up very early and call on others. The earlier one does so, the more sincere he is. Moreover, people wear new clothes and a new cap, symbolizing that a new year has begun.

在农历新年的早上，人们起得很早拜访别人。越早越有诚意。此外，人们还会穿上新衣服，戴新帽，这象征着新的一年开始了。

The younger generation should call on their elders first, such as the grandfather, grandmother, father and mother, wishing them "Good health" and "Long life". Then the elders give children some money in a red envelope as a New Year gift. After that, people call on their relatives, friends and neighbors. As "big tangerine" is a homonym for "very lucky" in Chinese, so people often present red big tangerines as a gift while paying a New Year call.

年轻的一代去拜访他们的长辈，如爷爷，奶奶，爸爸，妈妈，祝他们“健康”、“长寿”。然后，长辈会给孩子们红包作为新年礼物。在那之后，人们给亲戚，朋友和邻居拜年。由于“大橘子”是“很幸运”的中文谐音，所以人们常常把红色大橘子作为拜年礼物。

Nowadays, besides greeting cards, people also use telephones and e-mails to pay New Year calls.

如今，除了贺卡，人们还用电话和电子邮件进行拜年。

I had a good time during Spring Festival.

This morning,I got up at six oclock.Then I brushed my teeth and washed my face.After that,I had breakfast with my parents.At noon,I went to my grandparents house and visited my aunts,uncles and cousins.In the afternoon,we made dumplings together.In the evening,we had dumplings,sweet and sour pork,and lots of nice dishes for dinner.After dinner,my parents and I went home.We set off fireworks and went to bed then.

We were all very happy.That was a nice Spring Festival.

[关于春节的英语作文150词

This morning,I got up at six oclock.Then I brushed my teeth and washed my face.After that,I had breakfast with my parents.At noon,I went to my grandparents house and visited my aunts,uncles and cousins.In the afternoon,we made dumplings together.In the evening,we had dumplings,sweet and sour pork,and lots of nice dishes for dinner.After dinner,my parents and I went home.We set off fireworks and went to bed then.

We were all very happy.That was a nice Spring Festival.

春节是中国民间最隆重的传统节日。在夏历正月初一，又叫阴历年，俗称“过年”、“新年”。春节的历史很悠久，它来历于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。按照我国农历，正月 初一古称元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等，俗称年初一，到民国时期，改用公历，公历的一月一日称为元旦，把农历的一月一日叫春节。

Lunar New Year , the most solemn of traditional Chinese folk festivals. First day of the first lunar month in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, known as the Moon, commonly known as "New Year" and "New Year." The long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period the year draws to a close servicemen and the memorial activities. According to Chinas Lunar, the first day of the first lunar month yen ancient name, Yuan-chen, a copy, is Emperor, the New Year Day, which is commonly known as Day of the Republic. switch to the Gregorian calendar, the calendar on January 1 as New Years Day, January 1st called the Lunar Spring Festival.

Spring Festival is the most favorite festival in China.It‘s to celebrate the lunar calendar ’s new year.In the evening before the Spring Festival ，families get together and have a big meal.In many places people like to set off firecrackers.Dumplings are the most traditional food.Children like the festival very much ，because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.They can also get some money from their parents。 This money is given to children for good luck. People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune.

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long.People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”。 People enjoy the Spring Festival ，during this time they can have a good rest.

The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival People clean their houses，put red couplets on their gates，and set off firecrackers to drive away the legendary monster “Nian”.

春节是中华民族最重要的节日。春节来临之前，人们要扫尘、贴对联、放鞭炮来驱赶传说中的怪兽“年”。

On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most traditional food.

春节前夕，家人都会团聚在一起享受丰盛的年夜饭。饺子是最传统的食物。

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy new year”. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a good rest.

春节大约持续15天。人们都要走亲访友，相互拜年，还要说：“新年快乐，万事如意。”还可以好好休息一段时间。

Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their elders. This money is given to children for good luck.

孩子们更是喜欢过节，因为他们不仅可以吃到美味佳肴、穿上新衣服，还可以得到很多压岁钱。晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。

春节是一年一度的传统佳节，是人们最喜欢最重视的节日，也是我们大团圆的节日，下面小编为大家整理了关于春节英语作文，希望对大家有帮助！

关于春节英语作文1

The Spring Festival is very fun. Two things I think is very fun.First was playing board games with my cousin.Second was eat yummy dumplings with my family,it was great!I love this Chinese New Year!

关于春节英语作文2

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .

关于春节英语作文3

In China,the Spring Festival in the most important festival.People usually have a long holiday.It lates seven days or more.Most of the families will have a big family get-together.The whole family will have a big meal on the eve of the Spring Festival.Everyone is happy.

关于春节英语作文4

This year I have a happy spring featival with my family.All the family people get together to have a big dinner in the resturant.During the dinner we have a small talk and play some games.

Thanks to this spring festival,it make our family people get toghther.We enjoy ourselves and in the new year we all fighting.

关于春节英语作文5

The Spring Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China.People celebrate it in many different ways such as wearing new clothes during the festival and having delicious food.Kids get red envelops,they set fireckrackers out in the fields.People go visit their friends and bring gifts to each other.They really enjoy the time during the Spring Festical!

The Lunar Happy New Year

The Lunar Happy New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese people. It lasts about the first four days of the year， during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. Students do not go to school， and shops are closed.

Several days before the Happy New Year， people begin to prepare. Farmers kill pigs， sheep， cocks and hens. City dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. Houses are cleaned; coupletsare posted on the doors. Colourful lanterns are hung at the gate.

On the eve of the Happy New Year， each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion dinner. After the meal they watch TV until the clock strickes twelve. Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the Happy New Year. On the first day of the Happy New Year， almost everyone is dressed in his or her best. When people meet on the way， they say to each other "Happy Happy New Year". Friends and relatives pay Happy New Year calls and gives presents to each other. Children indulge themselves in games.

春节是我国最主要的传统节日，很多人都会放下繁忙的工作，回到家，举家欢庆，庆祝团圆。每个地方的过年习俗都是不同的。下面小编带来的是中国人过春节英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

Do you want to know how we Chinese people live in the new year? Let me love this child to tell you!

We have to clean the house in the first few days of the new year. Go out and buy new clothes and pants, put himself up. Do you know why you want to pour "blessing" on the Spring Festival couplets and "Fu" on the door? Let me tell you: some people see your familys door on the door and say to you, "your familys blessing is fallen!" We say, "thank you!" My familys blessing is "here!"

When we celebrate new year, we have the new years Eve dinner. There are fish, taro, rice cake, fish and Taro in the new years Eve, and the annual cake is because of the high annual cake of the New Year cake. But the northerners are not the same as we eat, they eat dumplings. After dinner, father, mother, Grandpa, grandma and so on, they will give me the money. I began to put the fireworks, and I watched a fireworks rise up in the sky, but it was beautiful. After watching the fireworks, the family gathered together to watch TV. On the second morning, people say, "Congratulations!" Congratulations! "

You see! Its interesting for us Chinese to have the new year.

你想知道我们中国人是怎么过新年的吗？就让我这个爱逞强的孩子来告诉你吧！

过新年的前几天，我们要把房子打扫得干干净净的。再去买新衣服、新裤子，把自己打扮地漂漂亮亮的。再在门上贴上春联、倒“福”，你知道为什么要贴倒“福”吗？我告诉你吧：有些人看到你家门上福贴倒了，就会对你说：“你家的福‘倒’了！”我们就会说：“谢谢！我家的福‘到’了！”

我们过年的时候是吃年夜饭的，年夜饭里要有鱼、芋头、年糕，鱼和芋头象征年年有余，年糕是因为年糕年糕年年高。可北方人跟我们吃的不一样，他们是吃饺子的。吃完年夜饭后，爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶等，他们会给我压岁钱。开始放烟花了，我看着一发发烟花升上天空散开来，可漂亮了。看完烟花后，一家人聚在一起看电视。第二天早上，人们会说：“恭喜！恭喜！”

你瞧！我们中国人过新年是不是挺有趣的呀！

Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the the full days later. In china,people regard Spring Festival as the most important thing.People studied and worked throughout the year.No matter how far and how busy, they must do their best to go back home.Thats a tradition and now becoming a habit. During this time,transport is extremely busy.Although the way is difficult,it cant reduce the urgent feeling of going home.I cant describe this feeling,only the people that experienced it can understand.Actually,on one hand,people miss their family,and they need to get comfort in the family.On the other hand,getting together is a symbol of blessedness and auspiciousness.People in other country dont have this consciousness that going home is necessary.For example,American could celebrate the Christmas in everywhere they like or with anybody.This diversity is occasioned by different culture between two countries.