写作教案英语高中(优秀20篇)
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9521汉语环境影响英语写作的几个方面
全文共 743 字
+ 加入清单1.1词汇方面
如果把写英语作文比作建楼房的话,英语词汇在英语写作中起着砖、瓦的作用,是句子的最基本的组成部分,所以词汇是我们高中英语教学中的重点,单词听写是课堂教学必不可少的一个环节,但学生的词汇量毕竟有限,遇到问题时,便会用汉语词汇去补充英语词汇的空缺。
例如:交通十分繁忙。误:The traffic is busy. 正:The traffic is heavy.
她和一位教授结婚了。误:She married with a professor.
正:She married a professor.
英语词语的词义往往比较复杂,并和汉语有着一定区别。这种不同就会会导致学生仅把写作当作一词一句的翻译来做,结果是事倍功半。
1.2语法方面
英语中难点就是时态,语态的掌握。英语中常用时态共十六种,语态分为主动语态与被动语态,语气有陈述语气与虚拟语气之分。不同的时态有它特有的句法结构。如现在进行时态使用be+v-ing形式来表示。现在完成时则用have/has +p.p来表示。一般将来时则用shall/will/be going to+v来表示。英语中时间意义的表达是通过动词的时和体来加以反映,而汉语中不存在时、体等,汉语则依靠表示时间的副词(如“曾经”、“正在”、“已经”、“将要”)作状语,或利用虚词“了”、“着”、“过”等作补语这一语法手段来体现,动词本身无任何变化。在英语中,“already”和“ever”常常用在完成时态之中,不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。学生常常把上述句子错译成“Yesterday I have been to the park.”“Five years ago,they have known each other.”又如在英语中,我们常常用否定前置来
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篇1:高中英语作文:烦恼的青春期
全文共 1019 字
+ 加入清单High school students have come into a sensitive stage, their bodies grow so fast and their minds have to keep up with the change.
The boys and girls start to realize the gender difference, there will be some awkward moments between them.
The troubled adolescent annoys many teenagers, because they have problems all the time. For the girls, they want to look as beautiful as the commercial models, so they go on a diet and struggle with hunger.
For the boys, they want to be as cool as the heroes in the TV, so they pretend to care about nothing and go against the school regulations.
The troubles teenagers meet are very typical, they can talk to their teachers or go to see the psychologist. They need to take the right attitudes towards these problems, or they will go the wrong way.
高中生来到了敏感的阶段,他们的身体快速成长,思想不得不跟上这样的变化。男孩和女孩意识到了性别的不同,他们之间会存在尴尬的时刻。烦恼的青春期困恼着很多青少年,因为他们总是会有问题。
对于女孩来说,她们想要看起来和商业模特那样美丽,因此她们节食,挣扎于饥饿。对于男孩子来说,他们想要和电视上的英雄们那么酷,因此他们假装对一切不在意,违背校规。青少年遇到的麻烦是很典型的,他们可以和老师聊聊,或者去咨询心里医生。他们需要正确对待这些问题,不然容易走歪道。
[高中英语作文:烦恼的青春期
篇2:高中生优秀英语作文
全文共 998 字
+ 加入清单When girls get together, they like gossip. They always talk about the topic of beauty. They will discuss who is the most beautiful girl in school or they will compare the girls and see who is more charming. As the young people, they usually judge people from appearance. The definition of beauty of course is the one who is thinner and has the pretty face. When they ask me which one is more attractive, then I will look at them for a while, because I want to perceive their personality. My view on beauty is not only from appearance as I think most girls have the pretty faces, but also from the inside, only the quality that differentiates them. The pretty faces will fade away anyway, only the quality that helps people to keep charming. So we need to cultivate the good quality.
女孩喜欢八卦,当她们聚在一起时,总是谈论美的话题。她们会讨论谁是学校里最美丽的女孩或者比较谁更有魅力。因为年轻,所以她们通常是从外貌判断一个人,理所当然的认为美丽的定义是瘦跟漂亮的脸蛋。当她们问我哪一个女孩子更有魅力的时候,我会看一会,因为我想想想她们的品行。我觉得大多数女孩都有着漂亮的脸蛋,所以我认为美不仅是外表,还有内心美,只有品行能把她们区分开来。漂亮的面孔会逐渐老去,只有品行可以永远保持魅力。所以我们需要培养良好的品行。
篇3:高中英语作文大全
全文共 752 字
+ 加入清单When the young people start their career, they will do everything to get
the chance to help their career to make breakthrough, such as follow the
business rules. They choose to drink as much as possible, which is over the
limitation of their bodies. The coming wealth is based on the loss of health.
The media reported the news about how the young people died of drinking a lot of
alcohol. Their ambition made them to undertake the limitation. As a result, they
died at the young age. There is no doubt that health overweighs wealth. If a
rich people didnt have a sound body, how he can enjoy life. A man who has been
badly ill will take special attention to the health. No matter how much money he
is paid, he will turn down the invitation that hurts his body.
篇4:高中生怎样选择大学英语作文
全文共 1086 字
+ 加入清单many senior school students (高中生) are faced with the headache choice between big universities and small ones。 apart from different requirements, each has advantages and disadvantages。
if you ask me what my preference is, my answer is that i would like to go to a big university。 a big university attracts me for sound reasons。 more qualified teaching staff, higher aims and better conditions are helpful to students studying there。 what is more, various lectures organized by more colleges (大学里的学院) and departments make students in different majors form all round opinions on things。 and diverse activities enrich students life after school。 additionally, a big garden campus provides a satisfying environment for studying and living for four or more years。
though more students might mean more competitions, though i might be a small fish in a big pond, i will be motivated to work harder。 in a big university, i believe, my visions will be broadened, and my college life will be a more fruitful and colourful one。 in word, i am inclined (倾向于) to study in a big university。
篇5:高中英语作文:动物园一日游
全文共 982 字
+ 加入清单There has been a long time for my family not to go out for the activity, because my father is busy all the time. But last week, my father finally finished his project, so that he could take a rest for some time.
My father advised us to go to the zoo, I was so excited, because I hadn’t seen many animals in my life.
In the zoo, there were so many people, it was so lively.
I saw the monkey, the giraffe and so on.
I saw these animals in the TV usually, but I saw them in front of me that day. The peacock impressed me so much, it looked homely when it laid down the ground, but when it stood up and opened the wings, it was so gorgeous. People said peacock was proud, indeed, it would not please people. I had a good time in the zoo.
对于我的家人来说,我们已经有很长一段时间没有外出活动了,因为爸爸总是很忙。
但是上周,我的爸爸终于完成了他的项目,所以他能休息一段时间。爸爸建议我们去动物园,我很兴奋,因为我目前还没有看到过很多动物。在动物园里,有很多人,非常热闹。我看到了猴子,长颈鹿等等。我平常在电视上看到这些动物,但是那天我亲眼看到了。
孔雀给我的印象很深刻,在它躺在地上的时候,看起来很普通,但是当它站起来,打开翅膀,是那么的美丽。人们说孔雀是傲慢的,确实,它不会取悦人们。在动物园里我度过了一段美好的时光。
篇6:高中英语作文素材:情人节祝福语
全文共 2262 字
+ 加入清单小编导语:Happy Valentines Day!2月14情人节是一个全世界性的节日,这天情侣们会在一起共度美好时光,在这浪漫的节日里,温情的情人节祝福怎么能少呢?情人节英文祝福语大全:快为你的中外友人送上温馨的情人节祝福吧。
To the girl of my dreams and the mother of our child: you are the only Valentine for me. 献给我梦中的女孩及我们孩子的母亲:你是我惟一的爱人。
On this Valentines Day, just like every day, all I have is love for you. 如同每一个平常的日子,我在这个情人节里所拥有的东西,就是对你的爱。
I will be your Valentine until the end of time. 我将是你的情人,直到地老天荒。
To my one and only Valentine: I love you. 献给我唯一的爱人:我爱你。
I didn’t think that I could ever trust happiness. Then I met you.Happy Valenti ne’s Day, Dear. 我一直不相信有真正的“幸福”,直到不久以后,我邂逅了你。亲爱的,情人节快乐。
Be genuine and conceal noting.I write every wiod I wand to say on this small card.I wish my honey a happy Valentine’s day. 真诚,不必隐藏,把所有的话语,都写在那小小的贺卡上。祝我新爱的人,情人节快乐。
Sending you a kiss to say I’m glad that you are mine. Happy theday! 送你一个吻,悄悄的说我很高兴你是我的。情人节快乐!
I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you. 我爱你,不是因为你是一个怎样的人,而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。
To the world you may be one person, but to me you may be the world. 对于世界而言,你是一个人;但是对于我,你是我的整个世界。
It is graceful grief and sweet sadness to think of you, but in my heart, there is a kind of soft warmth that can’t be expressed with any choice of words. 想你,是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅,心里面,却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨。
Do you understand the feeling of missing someone? It is just like that you will spend a long hard time to turn the ice-cold water you have drunk into tears. 你知道思念一个人的滋味吗,就像喝了一大杯冰水,然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。
Those days when we were together appear in my mind time after time, because they were so joyful, happy, blest, disappointing, sad and painful. I miss you ,and miss you so mach…… 常常想起曾和你在一起的那些日子。开心、快乐、幸福、失落、伤心、痛苦的所有日子。很想你,很想你……
Do you know there is someone thinking of you and caring you all the time ? Your smiling eyes are just like the sparkling stars hanging on the curtain of my heart. 你知道么,有个人时时想念着你,惦记你,你含笑的眼睛,象星光闪闪,缀在我的心幕上,夜夜亮晶晶。
Listening to my heart beating. Seeing how much I love you ,I dare to admit how much I love you .When thinking of you, I hope you can receive the passionat words I left for you! 心要让你听见,爱要让你看见,不怕承认对你有多眷恋;想你的时候,盼你能收到我的真情留言!
I miss you not because of my loneliness but I do feel lonely when I miss you. Only when I miss you deeply I feel so lonely. 不是因为寂寞才想你,是因为想你才寂寞。孤独的感觉之所以如此之重,只是因为太想你。
篇7:高中英语作文旅游
全文共 2202 字
+ 加入清单Today is the National Day, but also our 30th anniversary of the founding of China. I am bored after a morning, in the afternoon, I went to my sisters house to play.
I am happy to the sister, but to her home I was disappointed, the original sister did not think what to play, we racked our brains, and finally thought of a game: grab the bench.
We found ten children to play, the rules of the game is this: Please the five children (including me and my sister) with the music around four bench circle. Music stop, we must immediately grab a bench to sit down. Who did not grab, who would be eliminated. The second round is four and three bench. The last round only two people and a bench, and who grabbed the last bench who would win. By aunt when the referee.
Big aunt first invited Wang Yue, Lai Yun, Yu Jing and my sister to play. The rest of the children on the side when the cheerleaders. I saw the two of them relatively standing, Yu Jing children did not show weakness, raised his head, Tingzhuo, not afraid of the way; look at Lai cloud students, half open eyes, hands into the trousers, are not See Yu Jing this skinny monkey. With the big aunt whistle, the game began.
When the music sounded, they turned around the bench. When they are spinning, we are seeing the gods. Music and suddenly stopped. Lai Yun seems to have no response over, standing on that look at my sister and grab the bench. But I do not know ye engage in, her eyes light up, found an empty bench. Lai Yun immediately ran to sit. Later, my sister was eliminated. The second round, three rounds of Lai and my two children were eliminated in turn.
The last round only two female students. As soon as the music sounded, they turned slowly around the bench. Their eyes staring at the only Zhang bench, and my heart is also very nervous. Our cheerleaders shouted: "Wang Yue Come on! Wang Yue will win! Wang Yue Come on!" Yu Jing did not hear the students to their own voice, it seems more tense. Tension is useless. Music stop, Wang first grabbed the bench more than half, Yu Jing grabbed only a small half.
Wangs victory, so that we are happy and jump again and again.
Through this game, our actions are more agile. I am so happy today
篇8:有关圣诞节英语作文高中
全文共 1177 字
+ 加入清单Most westerners always celebrate Christmas Day as their major festival, in
order to memorialize Jesus. During that time, they always have several days off,
so they can enjoy this festival with all their hearts. The children often get
together with their friends. The adults are busy with decorating their houses.
They also send the postcards with their best wishes to each other. In the
streets, there are so many Fathers Christmas sending presents to the passers-by.
And everything is on a discount in the supermarkets. Thus the supermarkets are
the busiest places.
In the evening, the families usually have pudding, sandwiches, apple pies
and some other desserts for dinner. After supper, the families always sing and
dance around the Christmas tree. Sometimes, they also go to church. Before going
to bed, the children often hang up their stockings beside their bed, so that
Father Christmas will fill them with presents. It is said that Father Christmas
always drives a deer to the human world and entering into each house from the
chimney. Now the children no longer believe in Father Christmas, but they still
hang up their stockings, because their parents will fill them with presents.
篇9:我的姐姐高中英语作文
全文共 793 字
+ 加入清单My Sister 我的姐姐
Allow me to introduce my sister. Her name is Carol. She is tall and slim. She has big eyes and wears a pair of glasses.Her hair is long and blond. She is very polite and helpful. She is willing to give seats to the people in need in the bus. She has the same hobby with me. We both like playing tennis and computer games. I don’t think she plays better than me in tennis. But she plays better than me in computer games. Such as Russia, Bricks,Bubbles and so on!
My sister is very hard-Working. She is learning IELTS by herself. She wants to be a teaeher in the future. I think she can make it!
【参考译文】
请允许我介绍一下我的姐姐。她的名字叫卡罗尔。她又高又苗条。她有一双大眼睛,戴着一副眼镜。她的有一头很长的金发。她很有礼貌而且乐于助人。她坐车的时候愿意把座位让给需要的人。她和我有相同的爱好。我们都喜欢打网球和玩电脑游戏。我不认为她网球比我打得好。但她电脑游戏玩的比我好。如俄罗斯,砖块,泡沫等!
我的姐姐总是很努力。她正在学习雅思。她将来想当老师。我认为她能做到!
篇10:英语四级画图作文写作步骤
全文共 788 字
+ 加入清单图画作文是近年大学英语四级写作中出现频率较高的一类文体,考生要特别加以重视。众所周知,题目所给出的图画必然反映了一定的社会现实或者揭露出某种社会现象。相比其他的文体而言,这类作文难度较大,既要求考生通过文字形式分析出图画内容,又要将图中所包含的的思想内容准确地表达出来。为此,应届毕业生网就此类作文写作步骤予以如下几方面的指导和点拨。
一、审题立意
四级作文写作过程中最关键的步骤就是审题,不仔细审题就会很容易使作文跑题,因此这是必不可少的第一步。此步骤要注意两点:一是分析题目和图画,确定文章的命题类型,抓住中心思想,联想此作文要求的写作主题。二是进一步确定给定的题材及此作文要考查的重点内容。也就是说,通过审题,考生要对作文谈论的主要话题心中有数。
二、组织结构
审题之后,根据分析的结果草拟提纲并组织安排段落,确定文章的整体结构。一般而言,考生可将图画作文转化为三段式提纲作文。开始段描述图画内容;中间段解释图画所反映出来的深层意义;结尾段引出结论,总结全文。各段的主题句要条理清晰,以使自己要表达的内容有更好的把握。每段的重点都应集中于描述图画规定的内容。选用的词句应紧扣图画主题、突出重点、前后连贯、表达清楚。
三、检查修改
考试过程中,很多考生由于紧张、仓促等原因,很容易犯一些简单的错误。因此,最后留出几分钟时间来修改所写内容是很有必要的。然而,切忌大幅度地对作文惊醒修改,因为这样会破坏卷面整洁,影响阅卷老师对试卷的印象。修改时可以从两点着手:
语法方面。包括时态是正确、名词单复数是否对应、被动主动语态是否正确、主谓是否一致等。
词汇方面。包括连接上下句或段落的关联词、固定搭配、及物不及物动词的使用、习惯用语是否使用正确等。同时,单词拼写错误和标点误用都是扣分点,考生应尽量避免此类错误。
综上所述,四级写作需要遵循上述步骤,即审题立意、组织结构、检查修改。祝考生顺利通关!
篇11:高考英语作文的专项训练:任务型写作训练水污染Waterpollution
全文共 2450 字
+ 加入清单读写任务(满分25分)
请阅读以下的短文,然后根据提供的任务说明和写作要求, 写一篇150字左右的英语短文。
(任务说明)
1.概括短文的内容要点(该部分的字数大约60-80);
2.清楚地陈述你自己的看法;
3.提供具有一定说服力的论据或实例来支持你的观点,可以参照文中的内容,但不能抄袭文中的句子;
4.文章体裁不限,但必须结构合理,内容连贯,有条理性。
(阅读材料)
Almost everyone knows that water covers three-fourths of the earths surface. Most of it, however, is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also, some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact, less than one percent is left for the use of people, animals and plant life. All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming scarce, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel, petroleum, paper and rubber and so on. Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. If they are correct, we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another, they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.
参考范文
With the worldwide increase of population, more and more water is needed. Meanwhile,the water sources are getting polluted by human beings in one way or another. Some nations are taking measures to solve this problem. They even communicate with each other hoping to find better ways to save and produce water to meet the needs of their people.
随着世界范围内的人口增长,越来越需要更多的水。与此同时,水源被污染,人类以一种方式或另一种方式。一些国家正在采取措施来解决这个问题。他们甚至相互沟通希望能找到更好的方法来保存并生成水来满足人民的需要。
On a personal level, to solve the problem with fresh water, both the government and inpiduals should make every effort. For example, for the government, it is urgent to make detailed laws that require businesses and inpiduals to stop polluting the environment and to save water while it is not necessarily used. Besides, education should be offered to all the citizens to raise their awareness of the importance of protecting environment and saving water. As inpiduals, we need to take action to play our own part in our everyday life.
在个人层面上,用淡水来解决这个问题,政府和个人都应该尽一切努力。例如,对于政府来说,迫在眉睫的是做出详细的法律,要求企业和个人停止污染环境,节约用水,而不一定是使用它。除此之外,教育应该提供给所有的公民提高他们的意识保护环境和节约用水的重要性。作为个人,我们需要采取行动来扮演自己的角色在我们的日常生活。
篇12:提高英语写作水平的方法
全文共 3163 字
+ 加入清单在外语四项技能中,写作对学生的要求是最高的,它要求学生具有以外语思维方式谴词造句,熟练掌握拼写、标点等写作的基本知识的能力。小编收集了提高英语写作水平的方法,欢迎阅读。
英语教学的目的在于发展学生的英语语言技能,培养学生良好的英语交际能力。《英语新课程标准》中语言技能包括听、说、读、写四项基本技能及这四种技能的综合运用能力,四者之间密切联系,相互渗透,互为基础。听、读是领会和理解别人表达的意思;说和写是用言语表达思想。写的能力要在听、说、读的基础上进行培养和提高,而写的训练又能进一步提高听、说、读的能力。
在外语四项技能中,写作对学生的要求是最高的,它要求学生具有以外语思维方式谴词造句,熟练掌握拼写、标点等写作的基本知识的能力。还需要学生有创造性、有合乎逻辑的表达思想的能力。目前的小学英语教学中,极其重视“听、说、读”的能力训练, “写”的教学基本一直停留在“抄写”阶段,没有开始真正意义上的写作教学。
一.写作准备阶段
(一)消除恐惧心理
自英语普及后,根据社会要求,杜绝“哑巴英语”,大多数的学校都从一年级就开设英语课程,到了四年级,学生的口头表达能力都很好,笔头方面就相对弱了。进行英语写作,他们就会觉得不自信,觉得自己水平达不到,能力也够不上。针对这点,就得需要教师在教学中,根据学生的实际能力安排教学。学生是教学的主体,要想教学有效果,就必须发挥学生的主动性。学生怕写作,一方面是觉得自己的所积累的词汇量和句子不够多,教师在教学中注重适量的拓展和培养积累单词,词组的好习惯,对句子进行举一反三的说。另一方面学生怕在写作中犯错,怕会因为一些小错误就受到老师的批评,就这方面,教师在指导时应多给予鼓励,只有让他们认识到了错误,改正了,才会减少错误,在鼓励中增强学生的自信心,从而消除他们对写作的恐惧感。
(二)创设写作环境
环境是非常重要的因素,人的成长需要好的环境,写作当然也要求有个好的环境。况且,写作是个复杂的思维过程,环境在此更显其重要性。在教学中,教师可以精心为学生创设一个积极、合作和富有鼓励性的环境,使他们乐于写作,充分发挥自己的思维能力。比如,在中年级的英语教学中可以安排学生对练习册上的短小语段摘抄下来,读读背背,培养语感;在高年级的英语教学中,可以安排写英语日记,一组的学生的共用一本日记本,每天由一位同学带回家写英语日记,内容及多少都不限制。老师每次都得对日记进行认真批改和给予鼓励性的评价。学生可以传阅,在其中他们能分享成功的喜悦,也扩大阅读量。
(三)传授基本知识
写作就像盖房子一样,有了材料,要把这材料以一定的形式堆放在一起才能形成房屋,这都需要老师的指导。英语写作技能的难度较大,学生也不能很快接受,提高英语写作质量也不容易,教师在进行英语写作教学时,要特别注意教学目标与学生特点,采用适当的教学方法,传授基本的写作知识。
1.科学指导学生对单词的识记,提高单词拼写的正确率,减少不必要的拼写错误。教师可以引导学生在阅读过程中和其他课内外学习中养成记单词的好习惯,同时也要鼓励学生注重词组及常用句型的积累,同时也要给与适合的场合让他们输出。
2.语法是英语学习中非常烦琐,枯燥的一项,小学生很难接受,但在教学中适当得进行句法结构操练还是必要的。让学生自然地接受语言结构,以便他们在写作时能正确地表情达意。
3.汉英表达存在着差异,如Ilikeit,too.中文的正确表达是:我也喜欢它。不会说成:我喜欢他,也。这就是中文和英文在词序上的不同,也是一种习惯表达的不同。没有特定的规律,这就需要学生多阅读,培养好的语感。
4.标点符号虽是小问题但不可忽视,教师应对此进行讲解,把两种语言中的标点符号的用法不同进行比较,阐明正确使用标点符号对正确表达思想十分重要。如,在表示一个人说话,汉语中用冒号和双引号,在英语中是没有冒号的,要表示一个人说话,得用逗号和双引号。
二.写作训练阶段
写作包括能用所学词汇、语法和句型造简单的句子、回答问题、改写课文、看图写话、依照学过的题材写小短文。这些需要循序渐进,要从最简单的语言和言语练习开始,从基本要求做起,由易到难,逐步提高要求,每一步都要有具体要求,切实可行。
(一)句的训练
词连成句,造句是英语写作教学的主要练习形式之一。可以先由教师提供词素,让学生学会连句,熟悉句子结构,为以后造句打下基础。教师也可以在教授一种句型结构时让学生改句子。而后,让学生自己造句,教师常常可以为学生造句提供一个结合实际生活的情景,这样可以避免注重语言形式,忽视内容,脱离一定的情景与主题。
句型转换也是训练形式之一,让学生在不改变语言意义的前提下进行句型转换练习,理解表达同一个意思可以采用不同的句型,这样可以避免写作时句型的单调与重复。
(二)段的训练
句连成段,可以进行看图写作,教师出示一幅图,让学生对其进行描述写成小段。看图写作有其长处,可以在写作过程中可以增加图片与英语思维、表达的直接联系、培养想象力、减少对中文的依赖。为了使学生更多地参与写作教学,激发他们对写作的兴趣,看图写作的图画老师可以让学生自己根据喜好,选择适合他们水平的图画或照片,带到课堂上使用。图画生动多样,大大激发了他们的写作兴趣,可以选一部分优秀的进行展示,评价,相互学习,这样能提高学生的整体水平。
(三)短文的训练
提供学生一些生活化的话题,选择的话题材料要接近学生的现实生活和学习。比如学生可以写自我介绍,写最喜欢的动物,学生会很活跃地思考,用最简单的句子表达他们的意思,表达他们的感情。
同时,也可以是对书本内容进行的扩充,如《牛津小学英语5B》,Unit4中出现了writeane-mail,在这里可以补充教授书信的格式,通过网络让学生学会用电子邮件发信,教师可以让学生结合自己的实际,与自己的朋友写e-mail,但要做到有信必回,这样才是有效的训练。如6B讲到seasons时可以给他们一个topic:Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Why?这样的话题是他们自己切身感受,学生们可以畅所欲言。
(四)阅读的训练
俗话说:读书破万卷,下笔如有神。阅读是写作的基础,大量的,广泛的阅读,能加强学生理解和吸收书面信息的能力,有助于巩固和扩大词汇量,增强语感丰富学生的语言知识。教师可以指导学生读一些相同水平的文章、故事,记忆背诵一些典型的范文也是可以的。让学生在大量的阅读中积累词汇、句子,形成良好的语感,为学生更好的写作打下坚实的基础。
三.如何评价写作内容
学生的作文要及时地批改,对学生在写作中出现的错误,可以用一些柔和的方式指出,并给予他们指导,告诉他们怎么错了,订正在边上(订正在原位会使他们忽略他们的错误),知道正确答案,再加以鼓励。这样,他们会慢慢积累知识。即使有学生的错误很多,也不要说“写得不行,不好”之类的话,打击他们的积极性,可以给予他们一些建议,给予他们多些指导这样会更好。
对于写的好的,可以当场给予表扬和鼓励,把好的文章读给大家听或者展贴出来,其余学生可以一起分享。俗话说“乐此不疲”,要学好一种东西,兴趣是至关重要的。它是获得知识进行创造性创作的一种自觉动机,是鼓舞和推动学生创作的内在动力,也是提高写作水平的重要途径。因此,在写作教学中要鼓励学生创作,培养他们创作的兴趣,好的作品可以将它们推荐到小学生学习报刊、杂志。这样,学生的积极性就调动了,他们也觉得有成就感,也更乐于写作了。
写作在英语教学中是不可忽略的一项,也是学生最难接受的。“宝剑锋从磨砺出,梅花香自苦寒来。”“滴水穿石非一日之功,冰冻三尺非一日之寒。”教师合理教学,学生长期持之以恒,做生活的有心人,做勤劳的小蜜蜂,多思考,多练笔,一定能对写作产生浓厚兴趣,提高英语写作能力。为今后的英语学习打下结实的基矗
篇13:高中英语日记
全文共 608 字
+ 加入清单In the past two years, my parents took me to travel to many places,
including big cities, small towns, famous mountians and so on. Therefore, I like
traveling and I hope I can visit to many more places. Since then, I hope I can
be a tour guide in the future, so I can travel to many tourist attractions.
Besides, I can meet various people and I think communicating with different
people is interesting, wchich can broaden my field of vision. I hope they can
share their life stories with me so that I can know the general life of a place.
I know it would be a challenging job, but I believe I can do well in my job.
篇14:寒假计划英语作文高中
全文共 685 字
+ 加入清单Long-awaited winter vacation life is about to start, in order to have a perfect and happy summer vacation, Ive set a plan for the winter vacation, for their content is as follows:
A teacher winter vacation homework, do every day 10 pages each, for within three days to complete winter vacation homework.
Second, is to do good, in advocate for propaganda.
Third, learn to play jump ball.
Four, learn to write c font, strive for to write beautiful calligraphy.
Five, a classmate party, eat delicious, go out to play one day, but in play at the same time to pay attention to safety.
Six, the national flag, learn personal character and social learning lays the foundation for the next semester.
篇15:高中英语作文:好邻居
全文共 1074 字
+ 加入清单What is the definition of a good neighbor?Well, in my opinion, a good neighbor should have the qualities: to care aboutother’s feeling, and help others unselfishly.
一个好邻居的定义是什么?在我看来,一个好邻居应该有这些品质:关心他人感受,无私的帮助别人。
I feel lucky to have a good neighbor. Sheis about 65 years old. I remember it clearly,one night, I wascaught in a pouring rain, and then I suffered from a high fever. My parentswere on business, so I turned to her for help, I recovered soon. I have anotherneighbor, we’re in the same age, went to the same school. We always playedtogether. I’m not good at Physics at that time. It was hard for me to pass theexam. After school, she always helped me with my Physics. With her help, I madea big process in my final exam.
我感到很幸运自己有位好邻居。她大概65岁。我记得很清楚,一个风雨交加的夜晚,我发烧了。我的父母正好出差,所以我向她求救,很快,我康复了。我还有一邻居,年龄和我一样,在同一学校上学。我们总是一起玩。那段时间,我的物理不是很好,考试很难通过。放学后,她总是帮助我补课。通过她的帮助,我在期末考试中取得了很大的进步。
Good neighbors create a comfortable andsafe living environment. They’re also our good friends. They make a bigdifference in our daily life.
好的邻居提供了舒适和安全的居住环境。他们也是我们的好朋友,让我们的生活变得与众不同。
篇16:高中期末考试英语作文素材
全文共 3516 字
+ 加入清单Smoking and Health-吸烟与健康
About Internet-关于因特网
The Problem of Food-食品问题
Add Feet-添足
Accompany Us Studying-陪读
Early Rising-早起
My Dream-我的梦想
Going Abroad-出国
Correct Directions-辨明方向
真正的美-True Beauty
读书的价值-The Value of Reading Books
空余时间的利用-Use of Free Time
环境与发展-Development and the Environment
过度词
1)递进:furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition
2)转折:however,but,nevertheless,after all
3)总结:finally,at last,in brief,to conclude
4)强调:really,indeed,certainly,surely,above all
5)对比:in the same way, just as, on the other hand
中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
(三)结尾句
1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
篇17:高中生暑假英语日记作文
全文共 4657 字
+ 加入清单English dairybw
July 5th Monday cloudy
Today I came back from a place named “he chuan”, it’s a good place. There has some nice view like chang jiang river. I came there in two days ago. Our aunt is here. We had a good time in there. But I also write English dairy too. Because of the wrong computer, the message didn’t here. I wish myself to live more better tomorrow.
July 6th Tuesday cloudy;
Ah ha, when I get up, it was time for lunch. But I really have a lot of work to
do, I must write words and English dairy, then learned “Li yang” English, and then …… .
Oh, my god, if I do it in the afternoon, I will ready to dead. So I wrote words, and now
I’m writing my English dairy. Wish I could finish these works today. Bye!
July 9th Friday sunny0jK,
How happy I am. Yesterday I finished all the work very quick, so I have a lot of time to do myself. Sometimes finish work early is a good thing, we can have more interests to do the next work. Because of this, I write English dairy eight in the morning. But I wrote it in the evening in the pass day. Everyone, if you can finish the work quickly, not lazy, just try your best.
July 12th Monday sunny
How tired am I! I went back from chongqing three hours ago. In the city I nearly lost the way. Thanks for the hot heart man and woman. They help us to find the way. Oh, don’t think so badly, I’m fine. Because of my hard, my homepage is more beautiful than before, I’m very happy to see it. I love make homepage, if you love it, please let me know, we can take hours talking about homepage. Thank you.
July 14th Wednesday rainy
Yesterday I came to the center of Chongqing with my mother. We came to a place named “toward the air door”. I think many people know it. The night view is so beautiful that we all don’t want to back to home. I have a photo here. In the nine, we had to go back home. I didn’t wash my face before I went to bed, I’m too tired.
July 16th Friday rainyp
This holiday is my best busy holiday for I am learning English, computer and word and I fall in the weekend exam. Many times I want to take today off, but my mother said to me:“go on, you must belive that you can do it.” So I have to try. Now my English is better than 2months ago. I must thanks my mother, she is good for me. Practices makes perfect.
July 21th Wednesday rainy
Good morning everyone, I have some good news and some bad news. The good news is that I have a home page: ; how happy am I. The bad news is the computer game cd-rom is wrong. I can’t play computer game these days. It’s the worse for me. Welcome to my homepage and I wish whom could give me a right cd-rom(you are in sleep).hen hen……
July 22th Thursday sunnyp
Today I came to the city of Bishan,its a beautiful city.Its the shoes centre of western china. I think many people know it. It developed very quickly these years.More and more people move in it. Im pleased to be a Bishan people.
July 26th Monday sunny .
Hello, everyone! I’m so pleased to tell you: I have finished my web today.. It took me more than two days to do. I have a English pen friend now. I want to get pen friend more. So welcome write to me. My E-mail is:@126.com I’m so tired when I wrote this message, I must go to bed quickly. Good bye.5t
July 28th Wednesday rainyh
I will go to school few days later. I’m afraid that I can’t get used to the school life because I true very hate school. I don’t think there has a good school in my home. We have zero English teachers from USA and we have zero good computer ..May be many students can’t agree with me. But they will agree if they can see a really good school. do you agree with me?
July 31th Saturday rainyqn
Every day or every time many people was failed in something. They usually said that it was bad lucky. But the teacher of “Liyang” said:” you should do a little more then you will won.” Remember this word. Then don’t be shy, just try. If some laugh at you, you can say go yourself. If you can do it, that means you are a strong man.
August 1st Sunday sunny
Today I’m very tried for I made my homepage from 10:00 yesterday to 5:00 today. Seven hours nearly let me dead. But I’m pleased to see my homepage has been changed more and more beautiful and full with web. So I will keep doing tomorrow,, I can’t do this night, I’m ready to go to bed. Goodbye, every friend. See you tomorrow.
August 3ed Tuesday sunnyq
I want to kill my bother named kewang because every time and every day he makes me very tried. If yesterday he hut you, tomorrow he will heart you. He is a silly man, he went to bed at 9:00,then he woke up at 6:00 and then he shouted very loudly to makes me up. But I went to bed at 4:00 morning for my home web. I really want to kill him.
篇18:高中作文写作基础训练
全文共 5408 字
+ 加入清单越来越浮躁和急功近利的高中作文教学,已经迫不及待到不顾学生初中一人一事记叙为主的写作基础,也不等高中慢慢引导转变需要渐进的过程,直接在区统考就要求以议论为为主的话题作文。我的急就章是紧急作以下三项训练。实际效果又发现学生完全没有一般思想认识的基础,真正可见现在所谓合格教育的成效,和高中教学要求的“架空作业”。所以,再附上我以往整理常见话题作文论证角度举隅以供临考抱抱佛脚:
初高中作文的脱胎换骨
一、文章形式的革命——夹叙夹议
尽快脱离初中只重记叙,笼统归结的写法。高中的作文记叙只向最高水平开一条缝,你得复杂记叙,融情思与哲理于一炉,有最动人的细节和最精美的表达,巧妙蕴含深刻的思辨和无穷的回味,这不是一般人能做到的,更不是学不会议论抒情的同学的避难所。所以,比自己多练议论,远比固守初中记叙的窠臼要有前途。高中的记叙必须简约,只提炼能说明自己观点的内核,而尽量舍弃叙述的完整过程与细节。叙,惜墨如金;而起始学写议,应力求具体多点分析阐述。
二、文章立意的升华——深入浅出
叙完笼统归结是初中模式作文的又一通病,常常文章的结尾具有宽泛的普适性,而缺乏对文章应有之义作具体针对性的挖掘阐发,常常文章的“穿鞋戴帽”大到可以套在无数篇文章上,却没什么真正的思考。高中作文倘使还用夹叙夹议,也要对叙的材料反复推敲,找出几例可以统一在一个观点里的材料,就材料的不同侧面来评析议论,最后上升归结出恰当切题、言之有物的中心。
三、文章表达的提高——点睛生花
好的文笔追求更高效率、更多意蕴。描述中就渗透情思与评析,这是较高水平的表达。一般的叙议分段,也应注意所叙材料紧贴自己的议论,议论应采取逐层推进,前后分界,避免相互缠绕。但又必须前后连贯,形成一个整体。在文章中一定写好精心组织的关键议论,努力使文章多处呈现运用一定修辞的文采。
话题作文训练举隅
话题作文的基本要求:话题作文还是要审题,所写内容必须在话题范围之内。“立意自定”,关键要读懂话题关键词的意旨,若给出导语提示,还应划出导语中包含归结的关键语词。一般初学者,首先要注意让这些关键词贯穿在自己作文的始终,统帅自己的文意。
规定“题目自拟”,一定不要用话题作标题。1、标题范围尽量要小,不要太大太泛;要合理出新,不落俗套。2、标题不能过长,可以采用副标题的方式对主标题加以限制。3、标题要含蓄,把思维蕴涵于形象的标题之中。
挑出十个最贴近学生现实生活的话题供临战训练选用:
1、以“快乐”为话题
2、以“理解”为话题
3、以“友谊”为话题
4、以“渴望”为话题
5、以“读书”为话题
6、以“信赖”为话题
7、以“幸福”为话题
8、以“关心”为话题
9、以“变化”为话题
10、以“家”为话题
议论文写作ABC
A.学习横向展开议论——并列式结构
议论文有一些基本结构形式,如并列式、递进式、对照式、启感式、总分式等。其中并列式是典型的横向模式,即先提出总论点,然后并列地从几个方面分别对总论点加以论述,即论述部分是由并列的几个分论点的论述组成的。并列式的几个分论点常常放在每段开头,以显示层次。采用这种结构形式的关键,是能够对一个总论点从不同的侧面来加以认识,并能够并列地排出几个能说明总论点的分论点来。
横向并列式结构的优点:首先,能使文章思路清晰,条理分明。议论文重在阐明道理,而要说明某个问题,如能分成几个方面来进行论述,往往可以使议论显得有条不紊,多而不乱。其次,从议论的力度和效果来看,采用横向结构往往能使议论气韵酣畅,有如重浪排阔,给读者造成强烈印象,从而增强了议论的说服力。再次,议论时恰当合理地采用横向结构,能显示出作者在特定的思维范围内的不同指向的深度开掘,体现出作者思维的深刻程度。可以说,横向结构是应试作文写作中快速成文的有效方法之一。使用横向并列式结构要注意的几点:第一,要考虑分论点的轻重关系、主次关系、先后关系、时间关系。第二,形式要一目了然,即每段中心句应在段首作中心句。第三,要多角度地观察、分析、认识事物。第四,分论点角度要统一、不能交叉包容。
最常见的并列式模块:排比开段,从一个大范围里几个不同侧面点去逐一分论;古往今来时间式:昨天—今天—明天,历史—现实—未来;远近高低空间式:个人—单位(班级、学校)—社会(国家、民族、国际、人类社会),或者倒过来,从社会到联系自我。
初学者也可以用正反对照式的两分法结构,为避免结构简单,论证不全面,建议在分论中再分论,来达到论证较完整充分的效果。
B.学习纵向展开议论——层进式结构
议论文纵向层进式结构的基本特征:层进式结构即文章各层次之间层层深入、步步推进的关系,各层的前后顺序有严格要求,不能随意改动。这是议论文经常使用的一种结构方式。
一般说来,一个有社会意义的问题的提出,一种倾向、一个观点的形成都有其历史的原因、现状的原因和将来的原因,探讨这些原因,就构成了论证的纵向角度。
所谓纵向论证联系,是指总论点、分论点和小论点之间的逻辑论证顺序,以及分论点之间,小论点之间的逻辑论证顺序。议论文内容之间的纵向逻辑联系,具体表现为议论文的纵式结构,其特点在于议论文的思想体系是纵向展开的。毛泽东同志指出:“写文章要讲逻辑。就是注意整篇文章,整篇讲话的结构,开头、中间、尾巴要有一种关系,要有一种内部的联系,不要互相冲突。”(毛泽东;《农业合作化的一场辩论和当前的阶级斗争》《毛泽东选集》第五卷,第217页)只有恰当处理议论文内容的纵向逻辑联系,才能使议论文有严谨的结构。
一篇议论文为了阐述总论点,要列出几个分论点,每个分论点扩展为一个部分,各个分论点之间,各个部分之间,应有内在联系。每个分论点又分为几个小论点,每个小论点又扩展为一段,各个小论点之间,各个段之间,也应有内在联系。这样,全篇议论的纵向逻辑联系便体现出来了,并且相应地形成了议论文的完整体系和严谨结构。
层进式的基本结构是“是什么—为什么—怎么办”,文章的各个层次之间,环环相扣,步步深入.或从现象到本质,或从原因到结果,或从一般到特殊等等。层进式比并列式和对照式更能体现思维的缜密,能使文章更灵活,更具有个性化色彩。
C.议论段落的基本构成
1.提出分论思考的问题:可直接立论,也可以用比喻引导。
2.或引证或解释分论的具体意思、理论出发点和依据。
3.例证,简约概述论据,仅陈述与自己分论相关的部分事实,大胆略去为人熟知的来龙去脉,具体过程。必要时可以堆叠多个有不同区别的材料,组成“集束炸弹”。也可以引用更详尽的理论论据来增加说服力。
4.对论据作必要的阐释,使之更贴近符合自己的分论角度;也进一步夯实自己的论述基础。
5.有力归论,使分论进一步有效发挥强大的逻辑力量。在例证和阐释过程中,可尽量多选用高一现已学过的多种论证方法,如对比、类比、喻证、假设推论等方法,努力减少对叙述的依赖性,增加有效议论的分量。
32个思品道德话题论证角度
1.爱国
论证角度:①爱国是公民的神圣使命②爱国就要为祖国的崛起而努力③爱国要从自我作起④爱国不能盲目排外⑤爱国就不会为祖国的贫穷而悲观
2.改革
论证角度:①改革是一个循序渐进的过程②改革需要全民族的同心同德③改革不能不付出代价,忍受阵痛④改革要牺牲小我,顾全大局⑤改革才能最终消除社会弊端
3.法制
论证角度:①法制是民主的保障②法制之网必须疏而不漏③法制是约束权力的利器④法制的松驰必然导致社会道德的沦丧⑤法制的严厉是使公民树立法制观念的捷径
4.教育
论证角度:①教育是国家富强的先决条件②教育是一项跨世纪的投资③教育是摆脱愚昧、走向文明的阶梯④教育在富裕之后更要重视⑤教育可以减少犯罪,维护社会安定
5.廉政
论证角度:①廉政能为经济建设保驾护航②廉政才能取信于民③廉政有且助于净化社会空气④廉政才能保证市场经济公平竞争⑤廉政建设必须严格立法,强化监督
6.正义
论证角度:①正义代表着科学、理性和良知②正义是一种社会公正的体现③正义必须以强大的力量为后盾④正义是除暴安良的旗帜⑤正义是当今时代迫切的呼唤
7.爱心
论证角度:①爱心可以温暖人心,使社会充满浓郁的人情味②爱心奉献的回报就是享受到别人的爱③爱心可以减少社会不安定因素④爱心的丧失是源于社会的公正的丧失
8.竞争
论证角度:①竞争可以推动人类文明的创造②竞争能使真正的人才脱颖而出③竞争可以增强人的危机感与挑战意识④竞争要遵守法律规则与职业道德⑤竞争必须具备顽强的斗志和良好的心理承受能力
9.美德
论证角度:①美德可以克制人欲,完善人类本身②美德可以获得别人由衷的信任和永恒的敬仰③美德的标准随着时代的变化而变化④美德沦丧中获利的人将成为别人沦丧美德的牺牲品⑤美德纳入法制的轨道才能迅速普及
10.财富
论证角度:①财富本身无善恶,关键看如何运用②财富追求的天性可以调动人的积极性③财富是满足高层次精神需要的物质基础④财富能给智者带来享受,却不能使愚者摆脱空虚⑤财富的获取不可逾越法律,损人利己
11.自由
论证角度:①自由是一种不能违犯法律的权利②自由的获得与社会的发展相辅相成③自由只有在安定的社会中才能真正享有④自由意味着对他人权利有尊重⑤自由被不正当地束缚就会压抑人的创造活力
12.真理
论证角度:①真理是最公正的历史裁判②真理的捍卫需要大无畏精神③真理的认识是一个曲折的过程④真理道出容易,化为行动难⑤真理不怕批评,不能靠人数多寡判定
13.理想
论证角度:①理想远大的青年是中国未来的希望②理想的实现不能耽于幻想,一蹴而就③理想的真谛在于追求的过程而不在追求的结果④理想的达成需要历经坎坷,埋头苦干⑤理想的追求应当与社会需要相契合
14.青春
论证角度:①青春的真谛在于心灵的年轻②青春是未来的奠基石③青春只有苦斗的义务没有消闲的权利④青春稍纵即逝,切莫虚掷光阴⑤青春的热情点燃时代精神的火炬
15.创造
论证角度:①创造是人才的本质②创造要有渊博的知识③创造要克服隋性敢于标新立异④创造力的萎缩导致民族活力的窒息⑤创造是苦思冥想之后的一种享受
16.多思
论证角度:①多思可以领悟人生,洞察社会,获得心灵的自由②多思能够使人摆脱浅薄,走向睿智③多思才能举一反三,活学活用④多思与勤学相辅相成⑤多思使事业的成功事半功倍
17.才智
论证角度:①才智的本质特征是创造②才智善于与社会需要结合才能闪出灿烂的光华③才智来源于学习和实践④才智日益成为现代社会决定胜负的利器⑤才智缺少了道德的规范将走向反面
18.求知
论证角度:①求知意味着给愚暗的心灵点起光明的圣火②求知是现代社会参予竞争、成名成才的需要③求知最大障碍是坐井观天,自命不凡④求知和思索结合起来才能融汇贯通,运用自如⑤求知既要学习书本知识,又要认识现实社会
19.实干
论证角度:①实干意味着不能光说不练②实干是通向成功的彼岸的桥梁③实干要力求巧干,避免蛮干④实干应有科学的指南和切实的目标⑤实干是对空谈的最有力的反驳
20.磨难
论证角度:①磨难是走向成熟的一个难得机会②磨难可以砥砺人的意志的性格③磨难是竞争社会里人所面临的一种挑战④磨难有助于正确认识自我⑤磨难中最需要坚定不移的人格和乐观向上的精神
21.自信
论证角度:①自信是竞争取胜的首要条件②自信的基础是智慧和才能③自信可以产生的巨大精神力量④自信是冷静的自我评估而非妄自尊大⑤自信可使人处变不惊,反败为胜
22.进取
论证角度:①进取才能获得人生的辉煌②进取才能把握今天,创造明天③进取意味着超越平庸④进取应该准备有所牺牲⑤时取的黄金岁月是青春时代
23.探索
论证角度:①探索要有“吃螃蟹的勇气”②探索是永无止境的追求③探索才能开创社会的未来④探索应该以科学的武器为指导⑤探索要不怕失败,敢于再辟蹊径
24.实践
论证角度:①实践是检验真理的唯一标准②实践是求知的最终目的③实践可以使理论更加完美④实践的成功以顽强坚韧的精神为动力⑤重视实践不能轻视书本知识的学习
25.勇气
论证角度:①勇气可以在竞争中先声夺人,占据主动②勇气不和智慧相结合是匹夫之勇③勇气不是盲目抗争,作无谓牺牲④勇气是突破模式、走向创造的心理基础⑤勇气意味着不苟且,维护人格尊严
26.乐观
论证角度:①乐观可以获得巨大的人生鼓舞②乐观的实质是正视现实,采取对策,走出困境③乐观的源泉是对自身能力的自信④乐观是满怀希望和危机意识的统一⑤乐观并不等于自我满足,安于现状
27.机遇
论证角度:①机遇偏爱才干超凡的人②机遇不能坐等而要去创造③机遇的把握要当机立断④机遇因人而异,不能盲目模仿⑤机遇的失去无须怨天尤人
28.志节
论证角度:①志节使人锐意进取,奋发图强②志节意味着要立长志,不要常立志③志节是自我激励的精神武器④志节使人能够忍受磨难,乐观向上⑤志节是一个民族傲立于世的精神支柱
29.奉献
论证角度:①奉献是社会责任②奉献的实质是我为人人,人人为我③奉献要从干好自己本职工作做起④奉献的精神来自切合实际的道德教育⑤奉献是竞争机制的补充和完善
30.友谊
论证角度:①友谊长存的基础是志同道合②友谊意味着一种责任,而不是一个机会③友谊的大敌是斤斤计较,嫉贤妒能④友谊范围的广泛是参予社会的一大优势⑤友谊的维护不能忽视适度的礼节
31.遵纪守则
论证角度:①遵纪守则是立身之本。②遵纪守则有利于安定团结。③慎独是遵纪有力保证。④加强纪律性可以无往不胜。⑤遵纪守则应成为一种社会风气。
32.科学发展观,第一要义是发展,核心是以人为本,基本要求是全面协调可持续,根本方法是统筹兼顾。
篇19:2024初中英语作文写作技巧分析
全文共 2008 字
+ 加入清单书面表达是近几年初中英语中考的重要题型,是一种反映学生表达、传递信息和解决实际问题的重要的语言测试手段,同时也是用于测试学生的语言交际能力和语言知识活用能力的一项综合性试题。《英语课程标准》对各个年级学生“写”的技能提出了明确目标,它要求学生具有较高的书面语言表达能力。然而,目前初中英语教学的书面表达相对滞后,学生的写作水平提高甚微,一提起写作学生们就犯愁,甚至一字不写,有的干脆放弃。写一篇像样的英语作文对80%的学生来说是“难于上青天”。究其原因是多方面的。学生方面:(1)汉语影响、生词造句;(2)词汇贫乏、搭配不当;(3)句型误用、语法不通;(4)信息不全、条理紊乱。因此,笔者结合新教材的内容,在教学中探索了学生写作训练的方法。
一、积累词汇
初中学生在阅读理解方面最大的障碍就是词汇量的缺乏,而扩大词汇量绝非死记硬背就能做到。最有效的方法就是大量接触各种不同体裁的英语文章,利用“在句中记,在文中记”的方法来积累词汇。因此我们指导学生依据英语报刊的特点,按栏目、话题、题材、体裁归类收集常用词,将出现频率较高的常用词汇积累到单词本子上,查字典写例句,初步学会这些单词的运用,放在身边,利用零散时间反复记忆,加强印象。还要求学生给出与单词有关的同义、近义、反义和词形相似的词,使词汇量得到最大限度的复现。如:反义词appear/disappear, crowded/uncrowded,polite/impolite/rude.词形相似的词except/expect,chance/change/challenge.这样,通过大量的词汇练习不仅仅能有效地积累词汇,还为组句打下了基础,同时还能训练学生的发散性思维和总结、归纳、比较的能力,为学生正确使用词句奠定了良好的基础。
二、活用词句
当学生有了一定的词汇量的时候,教师在教学中可以采用先易后难的方法,让学生用简单的词组成句子,再以句子的构成作为学生进行写作训练的起点,引导学生从对单个句型的掌握,逐渐过渡到多种句型的混用,直到学生能连贯自如地表达思想。一句多译,句型转换,是书面表达能力的关键。总的来说,教师在平时的教学中要将日常生活中经常出现的词、句作为材料让学生训练,使学生乐于接受,轻松完成,享受成功感。
例如:以study为中心组成句子。
I study in No.3 Middle School.I study very hard.My sister studies in the same school.But she studies harder than me.等等。
三、创设情景
例如,学生举行运动会,开“生日聚会”,以“A sports meeting”和“My birthday party”为语境,让学生在活动中仔细观察,亲身体验,然后试着用自己所学的语言知识,表达“A sports meeting”和“My birthday party”这些话题。在我们新教材的每个单元中,都设有写作训练题,它们用英语设置语境,用英语提示内容,这些写的练习,与我们平时用汉语给语境、用英语完成段落的方式相比,更为理想。当然,教师在设立语境话题时要与学生的水平和能力相适应,应从简到难,从浅到深进行。否则,学生会无从下笔,久而久之,他们会失去信心。
四、注重听、说和阅读的培养
在英语写作中听、说、读、写应同步发展。写作是一种语言输出形式,只有语言输入大于语言输出,语言输出才有可能。英语写作训练作为英语综合能力训练之一,是与英语的听说读不可分割的,它们是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体,必须注重听、说、读、写能力的同步发展。
比如笔者实施多年的“五分钟课前演讲”:在上正课前五分钟里,要学生用英语讲述一个故事(积累素材);或者课前朗读一篇短小精 的文章,让大家课后模仿;或者就大家平时关心的话题写一个发言稿或演讲稿进行课前发言;或者让学生自立主题,围绕自己喜欢的主题写一段话。这种课前训练取得了很好的效果。
五、写英文日记
要养成记英语日记勤练笔的习惯。经常用英语记日记等于天天在练笔,这无疑是提高英语写作行之有效的好办法。在记日记时,不要总是用简单句,要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型和复合句等,使文句更优美生动。对一些所给情景写的文章,写好后要对照一些范文,找出差距,然后再去练习,不仅能促使学生及时巩固所学的知识,还能锻炼他们的恒心和学习毅力,同时对提高英语作文也是很有帮助的。只有这样,学生才能通过多练习提高英语写作水平。
总之,学生英语写作水平的提高不是一朝一夕的事,英语写作能力培养的训练方法也是多方面的,因此需要我们英语教师在教学工作中不断探索、不断研究,总结出一些更富有创新活力的英语写作方法。鼓励学生平时要多积累语素材,要求他们坚持长期写作训练,做到善于思考、勤于训练、勇于探究,充分发挥学生的潜力。久而久之,学生的写作水平就会有大幅度的提高。
篇20:2024年6月高考英语写作技巧集锦
全文共 1268 字
+ 加入清单一、积累固定搭配,避免中式英文
在高考中,很多考生写作文时都是要先想好中文内容再来翻译成英文。这看起来并没有什么不对的地方,因为一般考生的水平都达不到直接用英文来思考的程度。但差别在于英文很好的人在整体构思自己的作文时可能会用汉语,但是写作时完全的英语写作并不会存在什么障碍;只有英语水平一般的人才会将每句的意思大致用汉语想好,但写作时还是要用英文的习惯句型和固定搭配来表达,有时甚至没办法流畅的翻译出自己想的内容,再者也存在一个单词一个单词累积拼凑句子的情况 ,这就是我们常说的中式英语;之所以会这样,主要原因还是在于考生自身积累的英语习惯句型和固定搭配太少了,所以考生平时要注意积累考试常用的句型和语法基础知识,这些内容并不是太多,只要用心总结,需要很少一部分时间就能掌握的很好。
二、模糊叙述,避免不确定词汇
英语考试写作中经常遇到的一个问题就是不确定的词汇,想要描述一个事物,但是那个单词始终想不起来,这是每个考生都会遇到的问题,不论你的词汇量有多丰富,总会有你不认识的词汇出现。那么这时在考场上,我们该如何应对呢?首先我们应该想到的是找一个类似的词来代替它,也就是模糊化即用同义词表达。其次,我们可以用一句完整的话来描述出来它,对其加以解释说明。再次,如果我们实在描述不了也替代不了,那么我们还可以把一些解释不清的东西略去不写。只写那些自己会写的,避开那些自己不会写的。扬长避短,在写作中才能避开容易犯的错误而得到高分。
三、基础不过硬,少用复杂句
不少考生在考试中喜欢用很长很复杂的句式来填充自己的作文,对于英语语法熟练的考生来说这很随意,但是英语水平不过硬的考生最好不要过多地运用复杂句、长难句,因为考试作文是检验一个考生写作水平的工具,命题人虽然会以复杂句来判断考生的英语水平,但是复杂句也表示它容易出错的几率要高很多。因此,在考试中虽然我们要写复杂句但是注意不能写太多这样的句子,考试作文的句子要长短结合。基础不好的考生避免运用长难句,这样自己出错扣分的概率也小很多。
四、认真审题,思考作文分支观点
很多考生在拿到考试作文题时第一感觉是这个作文自己有话说,并且知道应该说什么,但是认真开始提笔时却往往不知道从何写起,之所以会这样是因为考生对作文的审题和观点把握并不清晰,此时考生应该先审题;其次思考简单的分支观点并且考虑可以采用的哪些简单而又成熟的句型。近几年的四级或六级题目大多都会给出提纲,一般提纲中都会包含考生需要的中心句,围绕这个中心句,考生可以考虑自己的文章结构。对于分支观点这方面,考生要尽量量力而行,不要思考太深的观点,要结合自己语言表达的能力而定。
五、重点研究近几年真题作文,掌握固定结构
准备作文的时候背诵真题作文是不可避免的,但是四六级作文真题范文数量太多,有些历时已经有些久远,参考的价值并不是很大,而要把这些都背下来似乎也不太可能,所以考生要把注意力放在近几年的作文范文上,在复习时间不太充裕的时候,并不需要整篇全部背诵,主要是学习范文的行文结构,熟悉适合自己的固定句型,这样大家背诵范文的目的就已经达到了。