2018年浙江高考英语作文范文【20篇】
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6952024年高考英语作文预测三大原则
全文共 944 字
+ 加入清单高考临近,有关2012年高考英语作文的命题预测很多,参考命题预测可在一定程度上帮助考生把握复习的整体方向,有的放矢。历年高考作文题的功能,主要表现在两个方面,一个是评价功能,第二个是导向功能。高分网高考频道小编支招考生,考生可参考当地最近五年的高考作文题目,结合社会热点,从中分析规律,得出2012高考英语作文大的命题方向。
1、参考历年真题,总结规律。一般来说,高考英语作文体裁相对稳定,考生可参考当地最近五年的高考作文题目,从中分析规律,得出大的命题方向。如陕西对高考英语作文这一板块的考察,从新课改后重点突出的是学生对日常文体的应用,从09年至11年分别以电子邮件或写回信的方式让学生表达出对老师的真挚友谊、与家长沟通学习压力、或解决一些基本的学习难点等。因此我们不难看出,高考对学生作文的考察,会从学生的生活、学习、交友、家庭、社会活动等高中生较熟悉的层面,结合应用文的常见考察点:申请类、投诉类、感谢类、祝贺类等进行综合考察。
2、把对语言基础的应用作为考前强化重点。近年来的高考作文都非常注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力,根据《普通高中英语课程标准》对写作技能目标的要求,英语作文写作须“能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要;能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;能在写作中做到问题规范、语句通顺。”2012年高考英语作文的命题趋势,仍将会把学生对语言基础的应用作为首要考察点。
3、关注热点话题。纵观近几年的高考作文,可以发现,题材始终贴近社会、贴近现代生活,是中学生所熟知的热点话题。
除了把握好命题原则,掌握高考英语作文写作技巧更不可少:
1、审题:审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想、主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。
2、进行构思,列出简单的提纲,打造文章之骨架:审好题、立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。
3、扩展成文:根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。
更多相似作文
篇1:历年高考满分英语
全文共 581 字
+ 加入清单April 12 is memorable because our clahad a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering . After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel it’s our duty to protect and beautify our environment.
篇2:高考的满分英语
全文共 661 字
+ 加入清单Li Hua is my good friend. We are classmates. He is tallest in our class. He is very kind and always ready to help others. We have many in common, so that we have many things to talk. For example, we both like playing basketball and we like the same basketball player Kobe. Besides, we both like cartoon very much. We always watch cartoon program together. At weekends, we oftenplay basketball. Whats more important, he studies hard. So do I. We can make progress together. He is a good friend.
李华是我的好朋友,我们是同学。他是我们班上最高的。他很善良,总是随时帮助其他人。我们有很多共同点,因此我们有很多事情可以交谈。比如说,我们都喜欢打篮球,我们都喜欢同一个球星——科比。除此之外,我们都很喜欢卡通。我们经常一起看卡通节目。周末的时候,我们经常一起打篮球。更重要的是,他学习很努力,我也一样。我们可以相互进步。他是一位好朋友。
篇3:中高考英语作文:结尾句型
全文共 1269 字
+ 加入清单导语:要想写好英语作文,我们平时就得多练习,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1、Taking all thesefactors into consideration,we naturally reasonablycome to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
2、Hence/Therefore,we’d better come to the conclusion that smoking has a great influence on ourhealth. 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
3、There is nodoubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,(跳槽)有优点也有缺点。
4、All in all, we cannot live withoutwater. But at the same time, we must try to find out new ways to cope withthe problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
5、It is high timethat we put an end to the (trend)。
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
6、It is time to take the adviceof …and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
7、不用说…… It goes without saying that= It is obvious that …
例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that itpays to keep early hours.
8、……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.)to do / that … …
是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……
是适当的 It is proper(for sb.) to do / that ………
是紧急的 It is urgent(for sb.) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep thepublic places clean.
It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
9、Best wishes to you and yours.衷心的祝福你及你的家人。
I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 期待你的回信。
篇4:提高考研英语作文的写作技巧有哪些
全文共 2222 字
+ 加入清单2005年英语考纲有重大变化,其中之一就是作文考查的变化。新增加一篇小作文,使作文考查由一篇变为两篇,而原来的大作文的字数也由“不少于200字”调整为“150至200字”,满分20分。新增的作文是一篇100字左右的应用性短文,文体包括有信件、便笺、备忘录等,满分10分。既然是新增题型,就不会太难,但不好预测文体,这就要求考生复习时力求面面俱到,掌握写作规律及注意事项,尤其是对常见的应用文体如书信等
大作文的写作一般会给考生写作提纲,或图表,图画,或图文并茂。命题方式虽然多样,但题目涉及面往往是考生比较熟悉的内容,目的是测定考生语言的实际应用能力。要求表达清楚,文字连贯,中心突出,内容丰富,句式多变,句子结构和用词正确。
语言的应用能力不可能一蹴而就,必须厚积薄发,必须经过长期的实践锻炼。在提高英语写作能力方面,我觉得:一是要背大量的优秀范文,整段整篇地背,并转换为自己的语言,写作时自己能随心所欲支配。考试时避免套用以前死记硬背的几个范文,把一些不达意的词堆积在一起,没有统一性,无法很好地表现主题;二是要多动手。包括对背过的文章进行词语替换,句式转换,句子重组等,以及对某一主题展开写作。多动手才能提高笔下功夫,才能保证在考场上顺利写作。可以说背诵范文是培养语感,积累素材,掌握写作方法,动手写作是实践,是最终目的,这两者结合起来,就是“理论联系了实际”。另外,背诵范文应有针对性,写作训练也是一样,在训练中要掌握每一类型作文的写作规律,根据其每一类作文的写作特点——如提纲式作文就要求考生根据提纲提示的思路和规定的要点展开段落——全面训练,但不要带有押题的心理,靠背几篇范文就能应付考试的心态是不可取的。
下面说一下英语写作过程中的注意事项
一、认真审题
作文第一步是仔细审题,考生要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息,如图表,图画,数字等,准确把握出题者意图。考研作文忌信手掂来,提笔就写,根本不审题,想到哪儿就写到哪儿,或完全凭自己想象编故事,置考试要求于不顾, “下笔千言,离题万里”。比如1998是一幅卡通画,老母鸡申明外加一首打油诗,讽刺一些企业把该尽职之事作为推销产品的承诺。如果考生说老母鸡很可爱,但爱自夸,然后说自己某个同学也爱自夸,这就偏离主题。2000年的作文“A Brief Histiry of World Commercial Fishing ”.它给出了两张图,从1900年的渔船和鱼量之比到1995年的渔船和鱼量之比的变化谈如何保护渔业资源,应从商业性滥捕鱼这一主题展开话题,有的考生却大谈环境污染。这就偏离了主题,因为题中自始自终都没有谈到环境污染问题。
有的同学没有审题习惯,或担心时间不够草草审题,最后发现文不对题,草草收场,这就影响了英语成绩,同时也会影响后两门考试的考试心情。
二、列出提纲
考试规定的时间是很有限的,所以不能花太多时间准备一个详细的提纲,但关键词提纲或粗略提纲还是非常有必要的。对原始材料分析归纳后要形成一个基本的框架。文章打算分几段写,每段大概怎样写,自数控制在多少,开头段落是道破主题,点名要旨,引人入胜还是先给出主题一般的背景情况和对主题进行浓缩的陈述呢,中间段落和结尾有怎样写呢。这些都要心中有数。有的考生习惯用汉语构思文章,逐句翻译提纲,当碰到某个词卡住时就翻译不下去,僵在那里。要注意列提纲是为了更好更全面的表达主题。主题的表达可有多种形式,不一定非要寻找一个特定的词或句子。考试时考生要充分调动大脑,灵活运用以前所学知识。
三、开始写作
一篇文章往往由四部分组成,标题(title),首段(opening paragraph),主体(body paragraph),结尾段( concluding paragraph)。标题要新颖,能引起读者兴趣,首段的内容根据文章的体裁而变化,比如议论文可以从一种现象,一种观点出发引出作者的观点。记叙文往往交代人物和故事背景。主体是文章的主要部分,通过合适的语篇模式表达一定的观点,考生要围绕中心按一定顺序分层次有重点的展开叙述,描写,议论。结尾段是对全文的总结,论点上要与前面的叙述一致和统一。写作时要注意以下几点。
1、要统一,连贯。
选择那些最能体现中心思想最具代表性的材料,这些材料要共同表达一致的信息。选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。词语堆积,不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接,不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起。可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯的表达出来。
2、用词准确,语法正确
考试时要特别注意语法,此语,语气,标点符号等,为了避免太多单词拼写错误,语法错误,不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词,不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇,短语,句式。
3、足够字数,卷面整洁
绝对不能字数不够,即使一句话颠来倒去说也要凑够字数。字数不够,即使写的非常精彩,也不能拿高分。
四、修改
英语写作时考生由于仓促,紧张等原因,很容易犯一些简单的,一眼就能发现的错误。所以考生一定要留出几分钟时间用于修改。不要大幅度进行修改,更不要因为修改破坏卷面整洁,影响阅卷老师心情。修改时可以从以下几点进行
1、语法
包括时态是否一致,主谓是否一致,名词单复数是否对应,被动主动语态是否错用等
2、词汇
包括连接上下句或段落的关联词,习惯用语,固定搭配,词类混淆,误用及物不及物动词等。
3、拼写和标点符号
篇5:充分利用时间的高考英语作文
全文共 1059 字
+ 加入清单导语:光阴似箭,岁月如梭,浪费时间等于浪费自己的生命,不要做个拖延症的人,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
I always think there is not enough time. For example, I have just taken a three-day holiday. But when I look back, I just feel that its only one day. There goes a proverb, Time is money. Now I want to say, time is more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn some more again. However, when time is gone or lost, never will it return.
Time goes without being noticed. The time for our study and work is usually limited. So I think we must make full use of our time. But its a pity that I am always not aware of the importance of time until its too late.
So I think, I should get into the good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to wasting ones life. Do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow!
【参考译文】
我一直认为没有足够的时间。举例来说,我刚才已采取了三天假期。但是,当我回头看,我只是觉得这只是一天。有云的一句谚语,时间就是金钱。现在我想说的是,时间比金钱更宝贵,因为当钱用,我们可以再多赚点。然而,当时间走了或丢失了,永远不会了回来。
时间的流逝而不被发现。时间对我们的学习和工作中通常是有限的。因此,我认为我们必须充分利用我们的时间。但它是我永远不知道时间的重要性,直到为时已晚可惜。
所以我觉得,我应该进入节省时间的好习惯,因为浪费时间等于浪费自己的生命。不要推辞今天能完成的事拖到明天!
篇6:新时代青年未来发展高考浙江卷
全文共 836 字
+ 加入清单“大国泱泱,大潮滂滂。洪水图腾蛟龙,烈火涅槃凤凰。文明圣火,千古绝来者,唯我无双;和天地并存,与日月同光。”——《中国世纪坛序》
回首历史,追溯百年。面对侵略者残暴无情的肆虐,四万万中华儿女坚毅勇敢。他们义无反顾,为这片他们深沉爱着的黄土地抛头颅,洒热血;他们所向披靡,为这个有着五千年文化历史的中国一路奋战;他们不畏艰险,即便小米加步枪,也绝不屈服。这,就是传承千年的中华民族精神。是破晓的黎明,是撕裂黑暗的东方旭日,是可以燎原的星星之火!
我远眺长城,感受着先秦人民辛勤劳动的结晶;我凝望井冈山,领略农村包围城市的创新道路;我笑看北京天安门,共鸣新中国成立时举国同庆的喜悦……我看南海被一位老人画了一个圈,自此便是一栋栋崛起的高楼;我看炎黄子孙齐心协力众志成城,打赢脱贫攻坚战,人民喜笑颜开奔小康;我看疫情逆行者,满目山河春暖花开,爱和希望总比病毒蔓延的快。
展望未来,祖国鹏程万里。华夏儿女上下一心,只为建设更好的中国。力争上游崛起的国货;华为开创的5G时代;“天问一号”的发射升空……这一件件伟大的成就无不让每个中国人民的心里感到骄傲与自豪。
共产党引领着中国人民走向更美好的生活,带领全国人民走向富强。一百多年之后,中国已经换了和以往截然不同的全新面貌。先生你看,山河换了新颜,飞机再也不用飞两遍。如今十里长安街繁花似锦人声鼎沸,十四亿同胞共同守卫着这千万里锦绣河山。山河无恙,国富民强。这盛世,如您所愿。
少年强,则国强;少年富,则国富。你所站立的地方,正是你的中国。你是什么,中国便是什么;你若光明,中国便不黑暗。作为一名中华少年,我与祖国同一心,我与祖国在一起。我的任务是去建设它,使它在新世界更加昂扬;我的使命是保护它的繁华如斯,不让侵略者的铁骑再踏入这片孕育着无数生命与希望的土地。倘若江山太平,中华少年便持书勤学,博览群书;倘若盛世将倾,中华少年便仗剑卫国,万死以赴。
愿以寸心寄华夏,且将岁月赠山河。愿以吾辈之青春,守护盛世之中华。吾辈当自强,持书仗剑耀中华!
篇7:2024年高考英语书面表达突破技巧
全文共 2934 字
+ 加入清单书面表达一直在历年高考中占有很重要的地位,而且相对于其他题型,书面表达最容易在短期内有所突破。下面小编为大家整理了英语作文的突破技巧,欢迎大家阅读。
书面表达在评阅时遵循语言第一位(语言高级),内容第二位(要点齐全),结构第三位(文章分段)的原则,也就是说阅卷老师最注重的是语言,换句话说是亮点,根据语言使用情况,亮点的多少而定出档次,所以同学们在书面表达中语言上的亮点是得高分的关键。
亮点一共有四种:
一、高级词汇和语法;
二、修辞手法;
三、有效的连词;
四、名人名言或谚语。
首先简单介绍亮点当中至关重要的高级语法,以及修辞手法当中的一些技巧的使用。
肯定不如否定好
修辞的使用在书面表达中算作很大的亮点,在高中阶段很少有学生会注重修辞的应用。双重否定也是种修辞,而且对于考生来说,只要稍加注意,可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。例如想表达“邮递员天天准时到”,如果写成The postman comes on time every day,就不如变成双重否定,The postman never fails to come on time,就变成了亮点句,起到强调作用。几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响,写成双重否定There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude
towards life had not affected by the earthquake.应用类似的修辞会在高考中为同学们加分。
陈述不如倒装妙
在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种:倒装,强调,从句,独立主格和分词结构,以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种形式,足以应对书面表达,如何应用倒装,有很多方法和技巧。
否定词开头
如果写出的句子中有否定词, 例如I will never marry you. 不如变成倒装,用否定词开头Never will I marry you. 就算作使用了高级语法。其他的否定词,如not, seldom, hardly等开头后面的句子倒装都是比较好的句子。
地点状语开头
在很多年的高考书面表达中都有表达地点的句子,一个建筑位于什么位置,或什么地方有什么东西,都可以应用倒装。例如在2006年的全国卷中,图书馆位于学校的中央,Our library is in the center of our school.变成倒装就用地点状语开头:In the center of our school lies our library. 其他的例子,想表达河岸上有很多花:On the bank stand some flowers. 天空中繁星点点:In the sky hang little stars. 总之在想表达地点时就把地点状语放在句首后面主谓倒装。
这样做的好处之一是倒装本身就是高级结构,第二是倒装后把真正的主语放到了句子的末尾,后面还可以继续加从句,使整个句子再呈现更多的亮点。例如In the center of our school lies our library,which is between the garden and the teaching building.
Only+介词短语
例如在2007年全国卷中,让外教帮你找个笔友,有一句可以表达成只有通过这种方式我才能提高英语,这句话可以写成Only in this way can I improve my English.其他的例子还有Only by taking exercises can we keep healthy.
形容词+as+主语+be动词
例如Young as I am, I can manage it; Rich as our country is, we have a lot of problems. 2000年书面表达中:Badly injured as he was, he managed to take down the
car’s number. 还有其他的倒装结构,很高兴收到的你的来信:So glad am I to hear from you.在高考中要尽量使用一两个倒装。
主动不如被动巧
在近些年的阅卷中,发现考生在写作中很少使用被动语态,也许是受中文思维的影响,几乎整篇文章都使用主动语态。其实在英文中,被动语态的使用是很重要的。因为英语是一门客观的语言,而汉语是主观的语言,具体体现在英语中经常用被动语态,汉语经常用主动语态;英语中经常用物称或形式主语开头,强调一件事发生在什么人身上,而汉语经常用人称开头强调一个人发生了什么事。所以使用被动语态符合英语的习惯,如果能将整个文章中两个句子变成被动语态,就会呈现句型的变化,使整个文章句型丰富。
例如在2006年的高考中,很多学生在表达我们每次可以借五本书最多借十天时,都是用:We can borrow five books at most, and we can keep them for ten days.这句话如果写成:At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days,分数会更高。
分词结构不能少
在前文提到,在书面表达中老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种:倒装,强调,从句,独立主格和分词结构,以及虚拟语气。在所有的高级语法中,阅卷老师最喜欢看到的是独立主格和分词结构,其次是剩下的几项。但很多学生不知道如何在文章中使用这个最大的亮点。其实几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构,时间状语从句,原因状语,条件状语等。例如条件状语从句:If such is the case, you should apologize to her. 如何变成独立主格或分词结构呢?学会下面的口诀,如果你的作文中有状语从句,马上可改成独立主格或分词结构这个最大的亮点。
口诀:一去,二看,三改。一去:去连词;二看:看主语;三改:改分词。
If such is the case, you should apologize to her.按照这个口诀来改,第一步,去掉连词if;第二步,看前后两句话的主语,前后主语不一致,所以要改成独立主格;第三步,改分词,is 变成分词是being,所以最后变成Such being the case, you should apologize to her.就变成了独立主格。
如果前后两句话主语一致,就变成分词结构,例如2005年高考书面表达中的一句话Because I am a student, I’d like to know the price for students. 改成Being a student, I’d like to know the price for students.其他想表达状语从句的时候几乎都一样。所以想表达由于,因为,如果等都写成独立主格或分词结构会让阅卷老师多给几分。
以上技巧有语文迷小编整理,看过后你真的学到了吗?
篇8:电视与儿童高考英语作文
全文共 3091 字
+ 加入清单by the time children enter school, they’ll have spent up to one-third of their waking hours in front of tv. the enormous influence of television is just beginning to be realized. while many parents take television as an electronic baby-sitter, they neglect the fact that television may be more harmful than it is beneficial to children.
those who encourage small children to watch television claim that many programs for children on tv are helpful to develop children’s interest and enrich their knowledge. they also argue that preoccupied with tv programs, children are prevented from doing mischief. although at a first glance these arguments sound true, the behavior of some children doesn’t seem to prove them.
in the first place, programs for children are not always beneficial to them. one science fiction serial keeps telling about some supernatural beings who can fly and always fight against evildoers. after watching several episodes, a small child was so enchanted that he imitated the heroes and “flew” from his room on the second floor. there are also reports of children running away from home to the mountains to practice martial art. these incidents are naturally credited with tv programs for children.
further, being preoccupied with tv programs is not a good way for avoiding mischief. in the days before tv, parents used to gather together with their children, telling stories or reading poems to them. the communication between parents and children was thus better, so it was easier for children to understand what was good conduct.those who approve of children’s watching tv neglect television’s bad effects on children. firstly, children are surrounded and bombarded by commercials for toys and foods. they are tempted into becoming consumers. they earnestly ask their parents to buy things which they do not really need. as a result, the parents are in a financial dilemma, and the children themselves always become victims of bad products because of false advertising.
another bad effect of television is that children are over-exposed to violence. they watch hours of murders, fights, and crimes every week, with no adult around to tell them that life is not like that most of the time. the effect of the heavy dose of violence is to suggest to children that violence is an ordinary way of life, and that shooting and cheating are ways to success.most serious of all, children who often watch tv are becoming passive. they just sit back and let things happen to them. children are inventive; they have the ability to imagine a whole world of their own. but what happens when their imagination is not needed, when tv does all the imagination for them? obviously, these children are not going to grow up as inventive and imaginative as their parents, for they have been robbed of creative impulses by television.
to sum up, children’s indulgence in television is harmful. the problem, nevertheless, is not one of prohibition. parents should supervise and guide their children’s watching tv instead of parking them in front of the tube, hoping it will act as a baby-sitter.
篇9:2024年高考英语作文指导日记类
全文共 5960 字
+ 加入清单日记也是我们高考英语作文中会出现的一种类型,怎么样写日记能够拿到更高分呢?
第一,注意日记的格式:一般是左上角写当天的日期,右上角写当天的天气情况(cloudy/ clear/ windy/ rainy/ fine/ snowy…)。日期通常采用两种写法:一种是按“月、日、年”顺序;另一种是按“日、月、年”的顺序。注意要在年份之前有一个逗号,而且月份通常可用缩写词(如:Jan., Feb., Mar.等)。如果需要写星期,可将其写在日期的前面或后面。如:Monday, May15th, 2008或May15th, 2008, Monday
第二,抓准日记的时态:日记记叙的时间通常是在当天的下午或晚上,因此所用的时态多为过去时态。但应灵活掌握,如果日记叙述天气、描写景色或为了描写生动,也可用现在时。
第三,日记一般按事情发生的先后顺序记述,所以常需借助一些表示先后顺序的词语,如at first, then, later on, afterwards, finally, at last等。一定要注意句与句、段与段之间的连接和过渡,适当使用一些过渡词语使其连接紧凑、过渡自然。
第四,确立日记的中心要点,尽量突出主题,可以通过对某个细节、某个侧面的描写来突出主题,千万不要写成一个流水帐。
日记常用句子
(1)外出活动、欣赏美景
·I had a pleasant outing with some of my classmates today.今天我很高兴和我的同学一起出游。
·Early in the morning, we set off for the farm for a visit.今早我们动身前往农场参观。
·When we reached the farm, we were given a warm welcome.当我们到达农场的时候,我们受到了热烈的欢迎。
·They showed us around the farm(We were shown around the farm), where we saw many kinds of plants.他们带领我们参观了农场,在那里我们看到了各种各样的植物。
·We caught sight of a stream with green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides.在小溪的两边,我们看到了绿草和漂亮的花。
·We were completely amazed at the wonder and the greatness of nature.(我们完全被大自然的奇妙和伟大折服了)
·Once on the top of the hill/The moment we got to the top of the hill, we were deeply struck/attracted by the beautiful scenery.我们一达到山顶就被眼前的美景深深地吸引了。
·How we enjoyed the beautiful views from the top!
·After being divided into groups, we set to work at once. 分组之后,我们马上开始工作了。
·Some of us were getting water, some (were) cutting the meat and vegetables, and others (were) sitting on the grass enjoying music. 我们中一些人打水,一些切肉和菜,还有一些坐在草地上听音乐。
·Three hours had passed before we knew it.
·The time passed quickly before we knew it.
·It was time for us to go back when the sun started to go down.当太阳下山的时候,我们也该回去了。
·At four oclock in the afternoon we had to return / had to say goodbye to them..下午四点我们不得不和他们告别。
·On the way back, we were laughing and talking all the time. 在回来的路上,我们一路有说有笑。
·What a wonderful weekend we had!
·We enjoyed ourselves very much.
·Through these out-of class activities we can learn a lot of things that cant be learned in class.通过这些课外活动,我们学到了许多课堂上学不到的东西。
·Although we were tired, we felt very happy. I think its our duty to cover our country with green.
(2)意外事故、天灾人祸
·I was walking along the street when a terrible accident happened in the street.
·One day something unpleasant happened.,一天,一件不愉快的事情发生了。
·The girl fell off her bike and was badly hurt.
·An elderly man was hit by a car while he was crossing the road .
·Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.
·The girl was too frightened to move.
·The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of $80,000 这起事故导致了一个小时的交通堵塞和$80,000的经济损失。
·Lots of people lost their lives in the floods.
·The big floods, which occurred in 1998, caused great losses.发生在1998年的那次大洪水造成了巨大的损失
·A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street. The cause of the fire has been unknown. 在一条繁忙的街道上的写字楼发生了大火。事故的原因还不知道。
·The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon. 火灾持续了两个小时,下午才被扑灭。
·As a result, the three-storied building was destroyed, 50 people were killed, and more than 200 were injured.
·Up to the present, the cause of the accident is still unknown. 到目前,事故原因还未知。
(3)助人为乐、舍己救人
·Without thinking about her own safety, she rushed out and pulled him back.他不顾自己的安危,匆忙地跑过去把他来了回来。
·She told the teacher what had happened to her on the way to school.
·The blind man was out of danger, but she lost her life./ got injured. 那位老人脱离了危险,但她却失去了生命。
·He was praised for what he had done. 他的行为被表扬。
·They all thanked him for his help.
·We hurried to the policeman for help. 我们急忙寻求警察帮助。
·With the help of the policeman, we found the owner of the bag. 在警察的帮助下,我们找到了包包的主人。
·A clever idea came to his mind. 他写出了一个好的主意
·Then he put his idea into practice.
·I left the hospital without giving my name.
·This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life. 这可能就是一生中最难忘的一次经历。
·He felt happy because he had done a good deed.
·It was not until then that I really understood the meaning of the proverb:"Helping others is the source of happiness." 次到那时候我才真正理解那句谚语的含义:“予人玫瑰手有余香。”
·He will always be remembered as a hero.
范文背诵
观察下面四幅画,以图中小女孩的第一人称,写一篇100词左右的日记。
要求:1.日记天气,日期,星期自拟
2. 日记必须包括图画所有内容。
Monday,May20,2010 Fine
This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class. She said, “Now in the countryside many children still can’t go to school because of poverty. Can you offer them assistance?”
After school, I went directly home. When I entered my room, I saw the little box in which I kept my pocket money. Though I wanted to buy a pocket recorded, I decided to sand my money to the children who are eager to go to school. So I began to write a letter to them at once. After finishing it, I went to the post office and posted all my pocket money, which will make a difference to some children.
I felt very happy today because I’ve done a food deed.
为了响应38年前毛主席提出的“向雷锋同志学习”的号召,配合北京迎“奥运”宣传活动,光明中学组织了一次到某车站的学雷锋活动。请根据下幅图画,用英语写一篇日记。
Tuesday, March 5,2002 Fine
Thirty-eight years ago, the late Chairman Mao called on us to learn from Lei Feng. To mark the occasion, we organized an activity at a nearby bus station today.
At 8 o’clock in the morning, we arrived at the 712 bus station, where we were warmly welcomed by the drivers and conductors. Then we broke up into several groups. Some of us taught some drivers and conductors English, while others cleaned the buses. Still others directed traffic at the crossroads near the bus station and helped the elderly cross the street.
Staff members of the bus station and our classmates then took part in a general knowledge quiz on the Olympic Games in the afternoon, which was great fun for both sides. Around four o’clock, we said goodbye to one another, and left very happy on the way home.
Today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng : Sharing with others what you have--- your time, energy, or knowledge--- makes you feel warm in your heart. It has truly made a difference in how I feel about myself.
篇10:高考英语作文高频语法词汇
全文共 1136 字
+ 加入清单1.however
We will never countenance violence, however serious the threat against us.不管威胁多么严峻,我们永远不会容忍暴力。
2.rather than
Because love consists of accepting other person as he or she is rather than regulating her or
him.爱一个人就是接受他原来的样子而不是重塑他(以成为你期望的样子)。
3.instead of
She frittered away her time in going to the cinema instead of studying.她不把时间花在学习上,而是浪费在看电影上了。
4.but
On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment.一方面我羡慕他的才华,而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
5.yet
Although I have not read through the Book of Persons, yet I will try to read it in every sense.尽管我还没有读完这本“人之书”,但我会一直努力从各个方面去阅读。
6.on the other hand
But on the other hand there is a wounded child inside you who wants recognition and appreciation from the outside world.但另一方面在你心中又有一个受伤的小孩想要来自外在世界的认同和欣赏。
On the other hand, users gather in this community and have fun.而另一方面,用户们也快乐的扎堆在这个社区里。
7.unfortunately
Unfortunately we do not have that luxury: we have only one planet.但不幸的是,我们没有这种奢侈:我们只有一个地球。(环保加分句)
8.whereas
Arid uplands are irrigated and planted with leafy gardens, whereas, on fertile plains, the parks are paved with stone.
在干旱的高地上引水灌溉,种植阔叶园林;然而在肥沃的平原上,公园里铺着石头。
篇11:高考英语作文热门话题之食品安全
全文共 1364 字
+ 加入清单我们的身体健康与食品安全息息相关,但现在我们却面临越来越多的食品问题如染色馒头、毒奶粉。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文,简要分析食品问题形成的原因并提出相应的解决措施。
染色馒头the industrial dye of steamed bun 毒奶粉the notorious milk powder
It is universally acknowledged that the safety of food is closely related to our health. As the famous saying goes, “we are what we eat.” However, things often go contrary to our wishes since we are faced with a series of food safety problems at present, ranging from the industrial dye of steamed bun to the notorious milk powder.
There are several reasons for this severe problem. First and foremost, many manufactures produce fake food of poor quality in order to get higher profits. In addition, the relevant laws and regulations are imperfect and even ineffective. Last but not least, the public especially customers from poor families, are not alert enough to the safety of food.
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken to improve the situation. Firstly, it is essential that relevant laws and regulations on food safety should be enforced. Secondly, the relevant department should attach more importance to supervising监督 the manufacturers. Also, the public should be trained to be alert to food quality, believing our efforts will make an enormous difference. Only by taking these actions can the problem be coped with successfully in the nearest future.
篇12:申请信高考英语作文
全文共 839 字
+ 加入清单Dear Sir/Madam ,
I’m lihua from class one ,senior two 。 I am wring to apply for the opportunity to help the students in chenxin Hope School with their English. Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation 。 Meanwhile , I can learn how to get along well the students and benefit the whole school.
I’m kind , easy-going and always ready to help others 。 I wash clothes and make beds by myself to develop independence 。 English is my favorite subject and I have won several prizes in English contests 。 So I think that I am qualified for the position.
I plan to communicate with students first to know what they need 。 Besides ,I ‘ll try to get them more interested in English by telling stories , singing songs ,playing games and so on 。
I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity 。
Yours Sincerely ,
Li hua
篇13:2024年浙江高考满分作文:人生如书,逐级而读
全文共 1071 字
+ 加入清单导语:人生如书,需逐级而读,终级境界仍需以心体之,以心察之,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
说话的境界分三个等级:最高境界是忘言,其次是慎言、寡言、讷于言,第三是修辞或辞令。人生亦是如此,于“有字之书”中初步领略世界,于“无字之书”中体悟世间冷暖,最终在“心灵之书”中沉淀深邃灵魂。循序渐进,方可臻于完满。
“有字之书”恰似借用他人视角看喧腾社会。它可以是外交辞令式的《左传》,可以是纵横捭阖式的《国语》,抑或是清新淡雅式的《世说新语》,它让我们从中获取知识,领略六韬三略的风采。诸子百家的言论,唐宋元明清的诗歌,这些世间流传下来的经典亦是人生不可或缺的法门。
然而拘囿于“纸上得来”的东西难免“终觉浅”。人生不需要过于厚实的理论堆砌,因为我们深谙“只可意会不可言传”的玄妙。这也正是人生境界的第二阶段———“无字之书”,我们可引申为亲身经历、人生阅历。
于时光中,某些细碎经历会化为齑粉,如“字”的升华,语境仍存,体悟延伸。这不是太虚幻境,但它容许塞万提斯笔下堂吉诃德式的理想飞扬;这不是光耀万世的烫金碑文,但它却是荒冢之上凹凸有致、刻骨铭心的生命曲线。这便是体悟的升华。“无字之书”脱离了字的束缚,自然也增加了人性养成的难度。背道而驰、南辕北辙;人云亦云、旅进旅退,这些都是缺乏束缚的典型。这时便需有“心灵之书”作为灵魂指引。
因此,“心灵之书”便是万千阅历、森罗万象在心灵中的最后沉淀。筛去附赘悬疣,掌握人生方向;积淀潜思“哲理”,挖掘生命的深度。它是盖茨比于黛西空虚扭曲灵魂中所见的灵魂真谛;它是“画魂”潘玉良挣脱世俗偏见追求的艺术巅峰;它甚至可以是理查德·帕克这只猛虎背后隐藏的人性。
然而,这种境界岂是普通大众都可攀缘而至的!时下,浮躁之风盛行,很多人无暇顾及“心灵之书”的修炼,甚至连“无字之书”都不乐意总结分析,停留在“有字之书”层次的人则越来越多。如此之势,便如厝火积薪,一瞬便可燎原。正因如此,范雨素的成长经历,才会掀起互联网众多网民点赞转发的狂潮,这种共鸣也揭露了当代人的精神短板、“心灵之书”缺席的现实。
人生如书,需逐级而读,终级境界仍需以心体之,以心察之。
点评:
文章写作角度新颖,立意深刻。开篇以说话的境界入题,高人一招。第二、三、四段,考生分别从不同角度论述了“有字之书”“无字之书”的特点及其作用,言简意赅曰而后,考生在第五段指出“无字之书”存在的问题,并顺势提出“需有‘心灵之书’作为灵魂指引”这一观点,过渡自然曰在此基础上,考生从正反两个角度说明“心灵之书”的重要性,说理深刻透彻。
篇14:关于高考英语满分作文模板
全文共 3947 字
+ 加入清单Air
Air is all around us. Its around us as we walk and play. From the time we were born, air was around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. We live in air.
All living things need air. Living things cant live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air.
We live in air, but we can not see it.
We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in your hands in front of you. Close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is the air.
空气
空气包围着我们,当我们走路和玩耍的时候,它在我们周围。从我们诞生之日起,空气就在我们周围了。当我们坐下时,它在我们身边。我们生活在空气中。
所有生物都需要空气,没有空气生物就不能生存。没有水和食物,我们可以生存几天,但是没有空气几分钟我们都无法生存。我们吸进空气。当我们工作或跑步时,需要较多空气。当我们睡着时,需要的空气会少一些。
我们生活在空气中,但我们看不见它。
我们只能感觉到。当空气运行时,我们可以感觉到它。运动的空气形成风。你怎样使空气运动呢?有一种办法,手中拿一本展开的书放在面前,快速合上书,你能感觉到什么?你感觉到的就是空气。
Good to Enhance Our Social Experience 增长社会经验
Nowadays,social experience has increasingly been put into a significant position in jobhunting. As the result, some people advocate that college students should enhance their social experience instead of putting emphasis on academic studyonly. And I am in favor of the above view that it is good to enhance our social experience.
如今,社会经验在找工作中已被放在一个越来越重要位置。因此,有些人认为大学生应该加强他们的社会经验而不是只注重学术研究。我同意上述观点,提高我们的社会经验是好的。
There are a few reasons accounting for my opinion. First of all, there is no denying that social experience makes a great contribution to our job hunting because we are usually asked to tell these experiences or information when seeking jobs.In addition, enhancing social experience is a good way to increase our knowledge and broaden our horizon. The more social experience we collect, the easier for us to understand various people and things. What is more, it is also beneficial for seeking our interest and choosing our occupation. These experiences we have collected will offer information and direction for our choice in occupation and friendship establishment.
我的观点的几个原因。首先,不可否认的是,社会经验为我们找工作做出了很大贡献因为在我们找工作的时候经常要求讲述这些经验或信息。此外,增加社会经验是增加我们的知识,开阔我们视野的好方法。我们获得更多的社会经验,我们就更容易了解不同的人和事物。更重要的是,它也有利于我们寻找兴趣和选择自己的职业。我们获得的这些经验在择业和建立友谊中会为我们提供信息和方向。
Therefore,it is good and wise to enhance our social experience. As college students, we should grasp each chance to exercise ourselves and experience various things aswell as try some new things so that we can understand various people and the society better.
因此,提高我们的社会经验是好的,明智的。作为大学生,我们应该抓住每个机会来锻炼自己并经历各种各样的事情,以及尝试一些新的东西,这样我们可以更好的了解不同的人和社会。
高考英语满分作文 学校要不要组织学生春游 The school should organize students outing
春天是旅游的好季节,某外国语学校校长要求各班同学就春游一事展开讨论.讨论的主题是:学校要不要组织学生春游.校长还要求班长就讨论的情况用英语写一封信给他.
假定你是某班班长李华,请你根据下列表格中的信息客观地介绍讨论情况.
注意:1,信的格式已为你写好;2,词数:100左右;3,生词:拓宽 broaden
70%的学生赞成春游
30%的学生反对春游
1. 可以领略大自然的优美风景;
2. 拓宽视野,增长知识;
3. 呼吸新鲜空气,有益于身体健康.
1. 时间紧,耽误学习;
2. 增加父母经济负担;
3. 担心安全.
Dear Headmaster,
Im writing to tell you the discussion weve had on whether the school should organize a spring outing for the students.
范文
Dear Headmaster,
Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had on whether the school should organize a spring outing for the students.
Opinions on the question are pided as follows:70% of the students think that the school should organize the spring outing. They believe that the spring outing can make them enjoy the natures beautiful scenery, which can broaden our vision and fill us with more knowledge. They also say that the air in the open fields is fresher. Whats more, fresh air does a lot of good to our health.
On the other hand,30% dont like the idea of going out for a spring outing. In their opinions, time is very precious, so they have to grasp every minute to work hard at their lessons. Traveling costs a lot. In that case, it will add to their families burden. Above all, no one can be sure of the safety of every student.
Yours truly
Li Hua
篇15:高考英语作文的专项训练:任务型写作训练水污染Waterpollution
全文共 2450 字
+ 加入清单读写任务(满分25分)
请阅读以下的短文,然后根据提供的任务说明和写作要求, 写一篇150字左右的英语短文。
(任务说明)
1.概括短文的内容要点(该部分的字数大约60-80);
2.清楚地陈述你自己的看法;
3.提供具有一定说服力的论据或实例来支持你的观点,可以参照文中的内容,但不能抄袭文中的句子;
4.文章体裁不限,但必须结构合理,内容连贯,有条理性。
(阅读材料)
Almost everyone knows that water covers three-fourths of the earths surface. Most of it, however, is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also, some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact, less than one percent is left for the use of people, animals and plant life. All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming scarce, but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel, petroleum, paper and rubber and so on. Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. If they are correct, we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug, and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another, they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.
参考范文
With the worldwide increase of population, more and more water is needed. Meanwhile,the water sources are getting polluted by human beings in one way or another. Some nations are taking measures to solve this problem. They even communicate with each other hoping to find better ways to save and produce water to meet the needs of their people.
随着世界范围内的人口增长,越来越需要更多的水。与此同时,水源被污染,人类以一种方式或另一种方式。一些国家正在采取措施来解决这个问题。他们甚至相互沟通希望能找到更好的方法来保存并生成水来满足人民的需要。
On a personal level, to solve the problem with fresh water, both the government and inpiduals should make every effort. For example, for the government, it is urgent to make detailed laws that require businesses and inpiduals to stop polluting the environment and to save water while it is not necessarily used. Besides, education should be offered to all the citizens to raise their awareness of the importance of protecting environment and saving water. As inpiduals, we need to take action to play our own part in our everyday life.
在个人层面上,用淡水来解决这个问题,政府和个人都应该尽一切努力。例如,对于政府来说,迫在眉睫的是做出详细的法律,要求企业和个人停止污染环境,节约用水,而不一定是使用它。除此之外,教育应该提供给所有的公民提高他们的意识保护环境和节约用水的重要性。作为个人,我们需要采取行动来扮演自己的角色在我们的日常生活。
篇16:高考英语作文:TheImportanceofFriend
全文共 1089 字
+ 加入清单导语:你有几个好朋友呢?你觉得朋友对你来说重要吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
When we have something annoy us, we will naturally to find someone to talk about it, the first choice is friend. We will not talk about it in front of our parents, because we don’t want them to worry about us. Friend is so important in our life, we have many friends, we will share our happiness and sorrow with them, we hang out together, in a word, friends are part of our life. What will happened if someone have no friend? We hear from the news that the crime people are isolated by others, most of them have no friends, their view point about the world is distorted. Without friends, people have no where to relieve their emotion, the long time’s depression of the emotion distract people from the normal life. So friends are very important, we can’t live without friends.
【参考翻译】
当我们有烦恼的时候,自然地,我们会找人来谈谈,朋友是第一选择。我们不会在父母面前谈论烦恼,因为我们不想让他们担心。朋友在我们的生命中很重要,我们有很多朋友,和他们分享我们的喜怒哀乐,一起出去晃荡,总的来说,朋友是我们生活中的一部分。如果没有朋友会变得怎样呢?我们从新闻上看到犯罪的人被人隔离,他们大部分人没有朋友,他们的世界观是扭曲的。没有朋友,人们就无处释放情绪,长期压抑的情绪让人们脱离正常生活。因此朋友很重要,我们不能没有朋友。
相关标签: 朋友Friend 重要Important
篇17:高考记忆英语作文
全文共 1023 字
+ 加入清单The college entrance exam is a big exam for students, they have learned so many years for the purpose of entering the college. For most person, they have the very deep impression about the big exam, it has changes so many people’s destinies. I had taken part in the exam, I remember it clearly, the situation just like happened yesterday.
I studied so hard, in those days that were nearing the exam, all the students focus their attention on the study, we fought together. The paper and the books were piled up our desks, when I entered the classroom, I hardly could see my classmates’ heads. Though it was the tough days for us, we felt happy, because we fought for our future, we believe what we do will bring us a promising future. These memories will linger on my mind forever.
高考对于学生来说是一个大的考试,他们已经学了那么多年,目的是考上大学。对于大部分人来说,他们对于这个重大的考试有很深的印象,它改变了很多人的命运。我已经参加了高考,我能清楚地记得它,那情形就像发生在昨天。
我很努力学习,在那些接近考试的日子,所有的学生都集中他们的精力来学习,我们一起奋斗。那些书本和试卷堆满了我们的桌子,当我今日教室时,我几乎看不到同学的头。虽然那些日子很艰苦,但是我们觉得很开心,因为我们为未来奋斗,我们相信所做的会让我们的将来更加的明朗。这些记忆将永存在我的脑海里。
篇18:2024年关于高考英语作文万能句子
全文共 1458 字
+ 加入清单1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
People differ about____ .Some people hold that ____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是老一辈人的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying that______. Its the experience of the older generation,however,it is still the case even today.
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have done damage to our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people care for ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有两面,……也是如此。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and so does ____,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为……,在他们看来,……
People’s views about ______ vary from person to person. Some people think that ______.To them,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Humans are now confronted with a big problem: ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人们担忧的事情,特别是在年青人当中,并且引发了激烈的辩论。
______ has become a public concern,especially among the young, and thus heated debates are stimulated.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ . Obviously,______,but whats the reason behind?
篇19:海南经济特区的高考英语作文
全文共 656 字
+ 加入清单hainan is in the south of china. it is chinas largest special economic zone and youngest province. since it was established ten years ago, the economic zone has eperienced rapid development in many aspects.
the comfortable residential quarters have been built up, highways have been constructed, and modem ports and airports have been built. hainan, as a famous "natural greenhouse", also enjoys a lot of advantages in tropical agriculture.
litchi, for eample, is ripe one month earlier there than in guangdong province. hainan is also a scenic spot and it has quickly become a resort for holiday makers. the hainan special economic zone has a bright future.
篇20:2024年高考英语作文高分的秘籍
全文共 2448 字
+ 加入清单中考英语作文怎么写更能吸引别人呢?下面是语文迷网小编为大家带的方法技巧,一起来看看吧。
一、怎样写好文章的开头
开头是作文在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相,它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好,就意味着有了良好的开端,也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done,我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢?
(一)“开门见山”式开头
一般来说,文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”,即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题,使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
1. 对于叙事类的文章,可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
2. 对于论述性的文章,可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点,接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……
(二)回忆性开头
在描述事件或游记类的文章中,采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇,如never forget (永远无法忘记), remember (记得),unforgettable (难以忘怀的), exciting(令人激动的),surprising(令人惊讶的), sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写:I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
(三)疑问性开头
在叙事类或论述性的文章中,都可采用疑问型开头,这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……
再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
(四)倒叙式开头
在有的文章,特别是叙事类的文章中,可以采用倒叙的写作手法,先写出事件的结果,再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写:I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.
二、怎样写好文章的结尾
文章的结尾没有固定的模式,同学们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下,记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语,以使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。
(一)自然结尾,点明主题
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.
再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
(二)首尾呼应,升华主题
在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题,深化主题,起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.
(三)反问结尾,引起深思
这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,而且具有一定的强调作用,可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?
(四)表达祝愿,阐述愿望
这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中,表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是:I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better.
另外,书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语:Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。