参观博物馆的优秀英语作文优秀20篇

今天是2008年7月21日，是奥运圣火传递到青岛的日子，路上非常拥挤，但是大姨还是领我和妈妈去海军博物馆参观。

青岛海军博物馆是中国唯一的一座全面反映中国海军历史的军事博物馆。馆里有潜艇、飞机、鱼雷、导弹驱逐舰、各种水中兵器和坦克等。

在博物馆内，大姨和妈妈说，男的看海军身上的徽章就能知道他的职位。于是我就把他背下来了，又让妈妈反复考我，现在我已经背熟了。

这次参观让我大开眼界，增加了许多知识，更使我对我国海军历史有了初步了解。

今天是星期六，我们一家去合肥玩，最让我感到激动和兴奋的是去参观安徽省地质博物馆。

一进入博物馆大门，首先映入眼帘的是一块高大的石头。它是一块钟乳石，颜色白中透黄，近看如怪兽口中锋利的獠牙，远看似一颗刚从大地妈妈怀里钻出来的小竹笋，可爱极了。

进入展馆大厅，许多动植物化石有序地陈列在展台上。有蜜蜂、鳄鱼、鹦鹉螺、珊瑚，还有许多美丽的海百合……等等，各种各样，令人眼花缭乱。我最喜欢的还要数恐龙化石了。它们的种类很多，有威风凛凛的霸王龙、小巧玲珑的鹦鹉嘴龙、脖子又细又长的长颈龙、像海豚一样的鱼龙等等，看着它们我仿佛进入了时空穿梭机，回到了侏罗纪时代。

在地质博物馆里还有许多奇珍异宝。有晶莹剔透的水晶、有色彩斑斓的宝石、还有许许多多贵重的金属，它们在灯光的映照下，竞相发出璀璨的光芒，把地质博物馆里装点得金碧辉煌。

参观完了，我们依依不舍地离开了地质博物馆。今天真是有趣的一天，我从这里学到了很多知识，增长了见识。我在心里暗暗惊叹：大自然真是鬼斧神工呀！

今天，妈妈带我来到青岛市博物馆，在青岛新闻网学生记者团的老师带领下参观瓷器馆。

进入博物馆，首先看到的是各种各样的奇石和石雕。在正门大厅内，矗立着两尊石佛像。听记者团的老师说，这两尊石佛像距今已有1500余年的历史，佛像身高一丈八尺，重约30吨，俗称‘丈八佛’，这两尊石佛像最早安放在山东临淄县龙泉寺内，1928年7月对佛像垂涎已久的日本人欲将其劫走，适逢发生济南‘五.三’惨案，中国人民反日斗争日渐高涨，日本侵略者未能得逞，这批珍贵文物才免遭劫难。后来放在青岛博物馆，成为了青岛博物馆的镇馆之宝。

记者团的老师带领我们来到瓷器展馆，看着展柜里各种各样的瓷器真是琳琅满目、美不胜收。老师问我们：“你们谁知道什么样的瓷器价值很高”？有人说“因为好看”我回答说：“因为年代久远”。老师说：“是因为完整无损。因为瓷器烧制出来的时候，有的表面裂纹，有的缺了什么，很少有完整没有损伤的瓷器”。“那有谁知道瓷器最早出现在什么时候”？老师又问。我回答说：“在公元前16世纪的商代中期，中国就出现了最早的瓷器”。老师说我回答正确，还表扬我了呢！

我们一边看一边认真听着老师给我们讲解瓷器知识。走到一个有泥捏人的展柜面前，上面的人都在做着不同的事情。我正在猜想‘这些人在做什么呢’？老师说：“他们在烧瓷器。瓷器是先由瓷土捏制成型，然后放进1200度至1300度的高温烧制成。由于瓷器大小、花纹、颜色等不同，所以需要烧制的温度也会不一样，而瓷器的花纹是用笔画上去的。鱼，代表的是年年有余，呈现了百姓对美好生活的向往。梅、兰、竹、菊这四种花，分别代表了不同的人物和性格。千百年来，它们以其清雅淡泊的品质，被世人称为四君子，成为一种人格品性的文化象征，表达了古人对时间秩序和对生命意义的感悟”。

听完老师的讲解，我懂得了博物馆的历史价值和意义，它帮我们补充学习了历史文化知识，除了课堂、书城之外，博物馆就是另一个让我们学习知识和增长见识的好地方。我为我们青岛有这样一个文化丰富的博物馆感到自豪！

[参观青岛博物馆作文

Last Sunday morning, my friend and I went to visit the Beijing Zoo. We went by bike. It took us about half an hour to get there. When we got there, it was already crowded with people. There were a lot of foreign visitors, too. It is said that the Beijing Zoo is the largest in Asia and one of the largest in the world. There are hundreds of different kinds of animals. It world take a whole day to see all the animals there. So we decided to see some of the most interesting ones. We saw the elephants first and then the monkeys. Finally we went to see our favourite “friends”--the giant pandas. We were delighted to see them waving to us. We really had a wonderful time in the zoo.

Dragon Boat Festival,often known as Tuen Ng Festival or Duan Wu Festival,is

a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the

Chinese calendar.Dragon Boat festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan.He

committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the

corruption of the Chu government.People sat on dragon boats,and tried to scare

the fishes away by the thundering sound of drums.Hence,toady we sail the dragon

boats to celebrate this festival.Also,people eat zongzi (the food originally

intended to feed the fishes) in memory of Qus dramatic death.

I think reading is important in the whole life for people. There are many

benefits of reading.

Firstly, reading increases our knowledge and we can learn the world affairs

without going out. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve reading and

writing skills. Before you learn to write, you must know how others write.

Thirdly, reading can broaden our knowledge and horizon, which is important to

job hunting in the future.

Finally, reading helps us become self-cultivation that would be beneficial

to our whole life. Therefore, start to reading, no matter how old you are and

what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of

reading.

May 12th, 2008. That’s the most mournful day for our Chinese that will

never be forgotten, because a horrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan, which

caused tens of thousands of children’s death.

On hearing the news, I felt so sorrowful. “Why was the god so cruel to

them?” I asked. They were still at the entrance of the life. They seemed like

little eagles that were willing to open their wings and hover in the sky. Maybe

they would have their brilliant future. What a great loss to our nation! I had

my deepest sympathy on the people in the disastrous area. So I donated some

money and clothes to them. And I also prayed for the dead people sincerely. I

eagerly hope that there would be no earthquakes in the future, so that we could

live a more peaceful life.

这个星期六下午，我和妈妈闲来无事，便骑车来到珠算博物馆游览。

一进珠算博物馆，我便看到了关于我国珠算的简介：珠算乃是中华民族之宝遗产，萌于商周，始于秦汉，成于唐宋，盛于元明，发展于新中国。其工具简单，算法快捷，方便实用，逾千年久盛市未衰……天哪，原来我们国家的珠算历史这么悠久啊！我不禁被我们国家的智慧震撼到了。看完简介，接着我们来到了二楼。我的目光立马就被一个有三层的小塔吸引住了，定睛一瞧，原来这小塔的屋檐和窗户竟然都是用算珠做的，就连那小小的围栏上，也用了许多彩色算珠来做装饰，塔上还有一个小匾，上题“祈年殿”。塔的后面是共有126档的大紫檀木算盘，这些令人眼花缭乱的小算珠都一模一样，让人挑不出任何的瑕疵。我最喜欢的便是那个民国时期的景泰蓝算盘了，这个算盘的算珠是用陶瓷做的小瓷球，上面画着很好看的红花和绿叶，还用蓝色来当背景色，再用璧玉做个框，这样更显得十分和谐、高贵。此外，我喜欢的还有像冰一样的水晶算盘，名副其实的“琴棋书画”算盘和珍珠算盘……

算盘以其“精打细算”、“神机妙算”、“财源广进”等特有内涵，成为中华民俗文化内容之一。耳环、项链、戒指、手镯等饰品中的算盘，银锁等吉祥物挂件中的算盘，钱夹、手表、烟斗、风铃等生活用品中的算盘，体现了人们对算盘的钟爱之情及对美好生活的向往。

珠算博物馆的半日游，让我在我们国家珠算的历史长河中又畅游了一回！

寒假，我参观了台北故宫博物院。

早就听说台北故宫博物院的藏品是精品中的精品，尤其是以毛公鼎、肉形石、翠玉白菜为镇馆三宝。我迫不及待想一饱眼福。

导游带着我们先去看稀世瑰宝毛公鼎。毛公鼎是西周晚期的青铜器，整个造型浑厚而凝重，饰纹简洁有力、古雅朴素，上面有铭文497字，只有“子子孙孙”两个字是重复的，在周朝时期先人就开创了用两点表示简写。迄今为止，毛公鼎是铭文最多的重器，自然便成了绝世珍宝。

看完这个无价的“大锅子”，我们随着导游来到肉形石前。初次看到它的人绝不会把它当成硬邦邦的石头，怎么看它都像是一块连皮带肉，肥瘦相间、肌理清晰的东坡肉。无论是色彩还是纹理，都可以乱真。人们似乎都能闻到红烧肉的香味.真正人间极品，价值连城。不过它可是玛瑙类矿物在大自然中经过漫长岁月的累积天然形成的奇石哦!

翠玉白菜是清代匠人巧妙地运用一半灰白、一半翠玉的灰玉雕成，绿色的部位雕成菜叶，白色的雕成菜帮，菜叶自然反卷，筋脉分明，似乎用指甲一掐就会出水，真是栩栩如生!上面攀爬着蝗虫和螽斯虫，似乎还能看到它们振翅欲飞。导游告诉我们，这翠玉白菜是瑾妃的嫁妆，蝗虫 和 螽 斯 繁殖能力很强，有子孙绵延的含义，白菜象征家世清白，真是件别有含义的嫁妆。

给我印象最深的还是微雕展，有核桃微雕，有象牙微雕，透过展品前的放大镜，可以看到人物的眼神表情，真是活灵活现!导游不无骄傲地说，我们的先辈们在没有任何科学仪器的帮助下能刻出如此惟妙惟肖的艺术品，他们是菩萨转世;有的一家三代为了雕一件艺术品，眼睛都雕瞎了。

台北故宫博物院馆藏68万余件稀世文物，是中国著名的历史与文化艺术史馆，也是世界四大博物馆之一。这次只是匆匆走马观花，参观了极少的一部分，却已让我们惊叹不已。

Nowadays, more and more people prefer to travel quite often. Bytraveling,

we not only can relax ourselves but also broaden our knowledge circles. From my

aspect, I think we can make many friends and travel with them.

Firstly, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves. For modern

life, we are busy with our work with high pressure. However, when we travel, we

will be attracted by great landscape and forget pressure from both work and

life.

Secondly, we can make friends by traveling. For most travelers, they tend

to find many companions to travel with. If you check the internet, you will find

that some people will call others to join them for travel. Through this kind of

travel, we can meet many different people and make friends with them to broaden

our social circle.

Thirdly, we can learn much knowledge form travel. Before you go to

somewhere to travel, generally, you need to make plans for your travel. You can

find lots of things you don’t know when you make a plan, such as, the origin of

a certain area, the customs of different areas, local food and so on.

In conclusion, we can not only relax ourselves and make new friends but at

the same time we can learn much from travel.

The Ten-minute Break Between Classes Time seems to be so limited for us Senior Three students. As a result, more and more students try to study from early morning till late afternoon, even during the ten-minute breaks. In my view, taking a ten minute break between classes is equally important. Otherwise, we will feel exhausted both physically and mentally,During the ten minute break, we are supposed to do something really relaxing, we need is to have a rest, instead of getting more tired. Besides, studying during the break doesn ’ t necessarily mean that you will achieve more. So doing nothing tiring in that short period is of greater significance. As far as my ten-minute breaks are concerned, sometimes I take some simple exercise, such as having a walk with my classmates, or just a free chat to refresh myself. When the next class begins, I feel energetic again.

Low carbon life is popular nowadays. Its aim is to reduce the energy in our

daily life, especially reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide. It is well-known

that the air pollution is more and more serious. So we should do something to

protect our earth.

Firstly,we should take more bus instead of driving cars. As people’s living

standard has improved, there are more and more people driving private cars. This

phenomenon is one of the causes for air pollution. Because its gas will produce

lots of carbon dioxide, which may enventually lead to air pollution. Secondly,

when we leave our house or classroom, we would better turn of the lights, fans

or airconditioning.

To make our unique earth better, we should appeal people to live a low

carbon life. It is also will be the main trends in the future. Let’s do

something for our mother earth.

I am a college student, this is my fourth year in the college, which means

that I will graduate soon. Nowadays, many of my classmates have taken the action

to find the job interview, while I tell myself to calm down, actually, I have no

idea about my future, so I haven’t taken the action.

When the graduate season comes, students have to worry about their jobs,

for me, I have many annoyances, first, I don’t know which city should I go. On

the one hand, I want to stay in the present city that I live, because I have

many college students here, I can fight my career with them, we can also take a

drink when we have time. But on the other hand, if I want to stay in this city,

it means I have to be far away from home. I want to stay with my family, my

parents want to see me and I want to accompany them, working at my hometown is a

perfect idea for me. Now I still don’t know how to choose, once I have made the

decision, I have to give up something.

Before I make the best choice for me, i won’t find the job interview.

各位小记者们午饭后，怀着激动的心情，踏上了往目的地的客车出发了。

客车开动了，速度也在慢慢的增加，窗外的小树在隐隐约约的，再加上那庞然大物的楼层，给这次旅途增加了不少乐趣，车上的小记者们有说有笑，好像很期待这场博物馆的旅程，当然，我也不例外。

突然，车子刹了车，天空上开始下起了牛毛细雨，我们陆续地下了车，有些小记者开心的欢呼，有的露出很期待的眼神看着博物馆，有的惊叹不已地赞叹着这高高的博物馆。我拿好红树林小记者的旗帜，高高举起，带着雨的微风慢慢吹过，旗在带雨的微风中精神地颤抖着，演绎了我们的精神和期望。

小记者们纷纷地排好了队伍，准备往我们的活动圣地——博物馆出发。首先是进入大厅，我们就在那非常期望着那位解释员的到达，小记者们分为了4队，2队先去，后2对紧跟着。第一位解说员不紧不慢地来到我们前2组的前面，带我们先浏览，我们轻快地脚步经过了大厅的中央，许多好奇顽皮的小记者往上瞧几下，都发出惊叹的声音，整个大厅热闹起来了。

我们上了2楼进入了第一个房间，“哇”一进去，有个可爱的小男孩拿着一只漂亮的白鸽，手台得高高的好像要放飞这只和平的鸽子，解说员慢慢地解释着，我们都好像没什么耐心，早去浏览其它的了。

不知道走到了那个房间里，里面用陶瓷做的古人，非常得真实。吓得我们，还以为是真的呢。接着，解说员带我们上了3楼，这栋博物馆大概是4楼吧。也不怎么清楚，在3楼的文物都是现代的，有旧时代的冰箱、电脑、电视。等等，不可数的。接下来我们来到一个关于毛主席东西的展览厅，里面都是陈述着毛主席的作品，衣服，画像，等等。

我们跟着解释员到处乱逛、到处乱窜。还有一个地方陈列着各种古物，铜器之类的。据解释员说：都是战国时期用过的东西。我们都想申手去摸摸，但只是想象。只能依依不舍地看着了。

哎，都快一个下午了，我们都垂头丧气地坐在某个楼层上休息，快3点了，我们的第一次活动也快接近尾声了，天下的雨，渐渐变大，我们坐着客车，往各自的家里开去，许多小记者都累的在温暖的车上慢慢地回忆着刚刚浏览过的文物……

今天我和妈妈去了首都博物馆，我好开心哦！

经过上次去自然博物馆的教训，这回我特地带上了《语文暑假实践手册》。进了博物馆，我们就先去看青铜器，因为手册上面有关于青铜器的作业。一边观赏着美丽的青铜器，我注意到了古代的钱。大家猜猜是什么？你保准想不到，是贝壳！以前贝壳就是钱！谁家贝壳多，谁家就有钱。我想，要是现在贝壳是钱的话，哈哈哈……我们家有好几罐呢！那我就发财了！不过想得美，嘿嘿！古人的装饰品有些也是用青铜做的。我还看到了古人戴在指甲上的指甲套，原来他们指甲长了就带它保护一下。我还看了玉器，其中有玛瑙做的棋子，好漂亮！有红色的，有白色的，还有透明的，我最喜欢透明的了，看上去很光滑，非常纯洁。

接着我们又去看了佛像展。好多好多的佛像，有的佛像比人还大，有的却比指甲还小，真的是长见识了！我还看到了涅槃的佛，佛在灵柩上，飘在半空中，升上了天空，好神奇啊！

我们有些累了，就稍作休息。我们刚到首都博物馆的时候，看到那里有卖莲蓬的。恰好我昨天一直吵着想吃莲子，妈妈就给我买了一个玩儿。这是我第一次吃新鲜的莲子，可是我感觉太苦了，比中药还苦！我说，莲子好难吃啊！我嚼了嚼就吐了。妈妈说，里面还有莲子心呢！唉，真是的……妈妈帮我把莲子心剥掉了。嗯，真的是好香啊！一股香气就从我的舌尖渗到了我的肺腑里面。太好吃了！我一连又吃了几个。

最后我们去了书店，看了好多书，就和妈妈出来了。

今天下午，虽然下着大雨，但我、姐姐、妈妈还是和叶阿姨一家去浙江自然博物馆参观。

一楼大厅，陈列着鲸鲨标本，它有12米长呢！体形庞大的灰鲸骨骼，年代久远，是1936年美国一个渔民捕捉的。

我们还看到了许多恐龙化石，有釜溪自贡龙、许氏禄丰龙、鹦鹉嘴龙、天府峨眉龙等。长脖子、长尾巴的马门溪龙可真长呀，从它的头开始，我跨着大步，走了26步，才走到尾巴的地方。

最好玩的是三楼。它有很多触摸屏，用手一指，就会出现很多图案和说明。它有许多模拟自然界的场景，比如五步蛇的产房、鼹鼠的地洞。它还有南极的企鹅、海豹，浙江的野生华南虎标本。

不知不觉过去了三个小时，该回家了。我还想来参观，再看看我喜欢的东西。

[参观自然博物馆300字作文

Recently, global warming has become a hot topic among people. It results

from serious air pollution. As the environmental pollution is more and more

strict, the temperature of all the world has dramatic increased. Gradually, some

disaster such as drought, floodandGlaciers Melting follow. How terrible it is!

Therefore, we need to protect our earth and fight against the disaster

together.We should start from the trivial side. Making contribution to

protecting our home.

一天早上老师对我们说：“我们今天下午要去半坡博物馆参观。”我听见这句话真是迫不及待，想马上就去。

下午我们班坐班车来到了半坡博物馆，门口有着一个三角形架子，架子顶上还有一幅人面鱼纹图案。我好奇地想：“半坡人是不是要天天都吃鱼呢？”院子里非常幽静古朴，那里有争鲜斗艳的花朵。有玉玉婷婷的干叶玫、紫槿花、优雅的玉兰花，充满了勃勃生机。

我们班来到了第一展厅。听讲解员阿姨说：“那时是由女的说了算，所以都听女的，距今已有6000多年。”我骄傲地想：“我们女的多有本事啊！”第一展厅里有石铲、石锄、陶刀、石刀……解说员阿姨告诉我们：“石铲是用来播种、翻地的。陶刀、石刀是用来收割的，用时绑在手上。”半坡人在烧煮食物的基础上利用陶甑，增添获取熟食的新方法。我最感兴趣的是尖底瓶，等它灌一半水后能直立，倒水时非常方便。那时的人们真聪明，都能应用现代物理学为自己服务了。

接下来去的是第二展室，那里的特色是陶器制造和装饰品。半坡人做陶器是先做器底，后做器身。我最感兴趣的是大陶瓮，它口大底小，用来装粮食。还有人面鱼纹，它的样子是一个人嘴巴张着哈哈大笑，眼睛笑成一条缝，两边各有一条横着的鱼。

最后我们到了半坡遗址模拟厅，他们的房屋非常有趣，有的房屋是半圆形的，有的是三角形的。

我们出了大门，我想：“我们的祖先真是聪明、勤劳！”

春节，一个我期待很久的日子，原本应该处处是一派快乐、热闹，到处充满欢声笑语的景象。但今年的春节，由于新型冠状病毒的肆虐，所以我只能待在家中，不可以出门，有事出门也要戴着口罩，而且爸爸妈妈每天都会提醒我要注意保暖，注意个人卫生。而在前线奋战的医生们，不知奋斗了多少个日夜，可是，新型冠状病毒好像丝毫没有退却的念头。在这几天中，不知有多少人被病毒夺去生命，不知有多少医生为了战“疫”不可以回家，还在与病毒抗争。

Spring Festival, a day Im looking forward to for a long time, should be

full of happiness, bustle and laughter. But this years novel coronavirus is so

rampant that I can only stay at home and wear masks when I go out, and my

parents remind me to keep warm and pay attention to personal hygiene every day.

The novel coronavirus seemed to have no intention of retreat, but doctors

struggled for many days and nights. In these days, I dont know how many people

have been killed by the virus, and how many doctors are still fighting against

the virus in order to fight the epidemic.

我不禁要问：“新型冠状病毒，你为什么选择了人类?为什么选择这样的日子降临人间?为什么要来伤害人类?”

What novel coronavirus, what do you choose to do with humans? What makes

such a date come to earth? Why do we want to harm human beings?

一天晚上，新型冠状病毒大胆地出现在我面前，扬起下巴轻蔑地一笑说：“你只看结果，不看经过，你知道我是怎么来的吗?我本来生活在动物身上，可是你们这些人类杀死了它们，还把它们吃了，还有人直播吃蝙蝠的过程。所以引发疾病的不是我，而是你们人类。而且我想告诉你，在这个世界上最可怕的不是狮子、老虎，而是你们人类，你们人类的嘴是一个无底洞，是永远也填不满的，你们人类贪婪、残忍，不停地伤害动物，难道你们就不害臊吗?”说完它转过身就走。我冲着病毒叫喊：“可人类也有善良的一面，在这个世界上好人一定比坏人多。”新型冠状病毒转过身来说：“人类的残忍是不可想象的，你们已经打破了生态平衡，直到现在还有人不知悔改!”我大声喊道：“你快走吧!人类已经知道错了，如果你再不走，人类总有一天会把你消灭的。”新型冠状病毒说：“我可以走，不过，如果人类再不知悔改，我的兄弟们还会再来的。”

One night, novel coronavirus boldly appeared before me. Chin lifted up and

smiled scornfully. "You only look at the results, but do not see the passage. Do

you know how I came? I was living on animal, but you humans killed them, ate

them, and someone else was eating live bats." So its not me that causes the

disease, its you humans. And I want to tell you that the most terrible thing in

the world is not the lion or the tiger, but you human beings. Your human mouth

is a bottomless hole, which is filled with discontent forever. You human beings

are greedy, cruel, and constantly hurting animals. Arent you ashamed? "After

saying it, turn around and walk away. I shouted at the virus, "but human beings

have a good side. There must be more good people than bad people in this world."

The novel coronavirus turned around and said, "the cruelty of human beings is

unthinkable. You have broken the ecological balance. Until now, there are still

no repentance!" I shouted, "go away!" the human race has already known that it

is wrong. If you do not go again, mankind will one day destroy you. The novel

coronavirus said, "I can go, but if the human beings do not know repentance, my

brothers will come again."

突然一阵铃声传来，我醒了，可新型冠状病毒说的话却还在我耳边回荡。我希望人类可以吸取此次的教训，善待地球，拒绝吃野生动物，也希望那些染上新型冠状病毒的人们快点好起来

Suddenly, novel coronavirus came back, but I still woke up in my ear.

Animal and novel coronavirus, I hope that people can learn from this lesson,

treat the earth well, refuse to eat wild animals, and hope that those who are

infected with new coronavirus will get better soon._ueditor_page_break_tag_

欢迎您来到甲骨文的故乡参观，希望通过我的讲解能使您对殷商文化有一个大致的了解。

“一片甲骨惊世界”。1899年甲骨文的发现不但结束了仓颉造字的神话，也使一个普普通通的名不见经传的小屯村举世闻名。随着对安阳殷墟的全面发掘，一个古老王朝的都城遗址及光辉灿烂的殷商文化昭然于世。殷墟，是商朝后朝的文化遗址，位于安阳市的西北郊。它的范围是以小屯村为中心，包括分散在村北和村西洹河两岸的一些地方。据史书记载和夏商周断代工程断定，公元前1300年，商朝第20位国王盘庚把都城由山东“奄”(今曲阜)迁到“殷”(今安阳小屯)，并在此建立都城，经历8代12王，共254年。从此，这里成为殷商王朝政治、文化、经济的中心。到公元前1046年，周武王伐纣来商以后，这片土地逐渐荒芜，变成了一片废墟，史称“殷墟”。

1961年，国务院把殷墟公布为全国首批重点文物保护单位。为了保护和利用殷墟，使其不再遭受人为破坏，经国家有关部门的批准，在殷墟宫殿区遗址上兴建了“殷墟博物馆”。

殷墟之所以闻名世界，有三个非常重要的因素：甲骨文、青铜器和都城。首先就是甲骨文(有关甲骨文的情况稍后再介绍)。我们先来看看进苑的这座大门，这座门是由北京著名古建筑学专家杨鸿勋教授专门设计的，它是仿甲骨文的“门”字的写法而建。它看似简单，却是最原始的大门，可称其为华夏“门”的鼻祖。我们再看看门框上的这些图案，浮雕着凤、虎、饕餮和蝉等花纹。门额苑名由著名历史学家周谷城先生题写。整个苑门庄严大方，朱墨雕彩，古风古韵，古香古色。门两侧墙上浮雕殷代龙形玉决，仿佛显示我们都是龙的传人。此苑门和仿殷殿建筑的人文景观已经成为古都安阳的象征。

当世界上多数民族还停留在石器时代，生活在这里的人们，已经进入青铜时代。这也正是殷墟闻名于世界的第二个原因。

您现在看到的这件青铜器，就是著名的司母戊大方鼎的仿制品。司毋戊鼎1939年从王陵区出土，通高1。33米，长1。10米，宽0。78米，重达875公斤，是迄今为止世界上所发掘的最大的一件青铜器，是我们的国宝。如此大的重器，浇铸起来特别困难。据估计制造这样的重器需要明确的分工和协作，从炼铜的浇铸，从制模到拆范需要130多人同时施工。青铜器中，铜、锡、铅的含量比例，与现代所铸青铜中铜、锡、铅的比例基本相同中，我们可以想象当时治炼技术是何等的高超。

The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut

down, and water and air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbon

life to save energy and reduce pollution.Firstly, I often walk to school. It can

reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when

leaving the classroom.

Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never

waste water.

I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more

beautiful.