仿照改写中英句子合集20篇

《改写句子》

（根据划线部分提问）

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2.Whatdoyouwanttobe?（根据实际情况回答）

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3.Thesharklikesswimming.Thedolphinlikesswimming.（两句并一句）_______________________________________________________

（对划线部分提问）

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9.Ihaveacold.（根据答句写出问句）

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10.Pleasetryonsometrousers.（改为否定句）

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（根据划线部分提问）

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考辅P42

1.IgaveTomthebook.／／

2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.／／

3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.／／

4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.／／5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.／／

6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.／／7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.／／

8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.／／

9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.／／firstweek.

10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.／／

11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.／／Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.

13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.

14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.／／

15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.／／

16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.

17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.

18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.

19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.

20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.／／

21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.

（全真１）

1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.／／

2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.／／

3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.／／

（全真２）

1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.／／

2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.

3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.／／

ButIdidn’／／（全真3）

1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.／／Tony’

3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.／／（全真4）

1.Iwanttoeatsomething.／／2.Therefrigeratorisempty.／／3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.／／／（全真5）

1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.／／

2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.／／（专家1）

1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.

2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.／／

3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.／／

（专家2）

1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”

2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.

3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.

so…that,too…to和enoughto

so…that,too…to和enoughto都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。先请看下面两道中考试题：

1.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

Heis____________________that____________________gotoschool.

2.Shewassoweakthatshecouldn?ttakecareofherbaby.

Shewas__________weak__________takecareofherbaby.

（答案：1.soold;hecan2.too;to）

那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢？

一、so…that与too…to的转换

当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，so…that可转换为too…to结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，so…that可转换为too…forsbto结构。例如：Sheissoyoungthatshecan?tgotoschool.＝Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.

Theboxissoheavythathecan?tcarryit.＝Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry

二、so…that与enoughto的转换

1.当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enoughto结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enoughforsbto结构。例如：XiaoLinissooldthathecangotoschool.＝XiaoLinisoldenoughtogotoschool.Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.＝Theboxislightenoughforhimtocarry.

2.当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enoughto的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enoughforsbto的否定结构。同时要注意，转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：

Themanissooldthathecan?tgotowork.＝Themanisn?tyoungenoughtogotowork.ThedeskissoheavythatIcan?tmoveit.＝Thedeskisn?tlightenoughformetomove.

三、enoughto的句式为否定式时，enoughto可以转换为too…to结构。

转换后的too…to结构中的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：

Heisnotoldenoughtodothework.＝Heistooyoungtodothework.

Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.＝Theproblemisn?teasyenoughformetoworkout.

so与such用法

都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。

1.so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。

so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.

such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.

它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。

soniceacoat=suchanicecoat这么漂亮的一件外套

sointerestingabook=suchaninterestingbook那么有趣的一本书

补给站：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如：

suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花

suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子

但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little等表示数量的词修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。如：

somanybooks这么多书

sofewpeople这么少的人

somuchmoney那么多的钱

solittlemilk那么少的牛奶

需要提醒的是，little还可作

为“小”的意思，这个时候仍然用such。Ihaveneverseensuchlittlesheepbefore.

2.和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为：so+adj.（adv.）+that…

so+adj.+a（an）+单数n.+that…

so+many（few）+复数n.+that…so+much（little）+不可数n.+that…如：

ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。Hespokesofastthatwecouldn?tunderstandhim.他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.天气很热，谁都不想干活。

Thereweresomanypeoplethatwecouldhardlymoveon.这么多人，我们简直无法继续往前走。

“such…that…”句型结构为：

such+a（an）+adj.+单数n.+that…

such+adj.+复数n.+that…

such+adj.+不可数n.+that…

Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。TheyaresuchdeliciouscakesthatIwanttoeatanothertwo.这么可口的蛋糕，我还想再吃两块。

Itissuchsweetmilkthatweallwanttodrinkit.这么香的牛奶，我们都想喝。

补给站：由于so和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中：ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.可改写成：ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditthreetimes.

Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.可改写成：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

4.当so…that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，可与be…enoughtodo替换；当为否定句时，可与too…to…或benot+该形容词的反义词enoughtodo替换。

Heissoyoungthathecan?tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

3.so与that可以直接构成词组“sothat”，引导目的状语从句，表示“以便、”的意思。从句中常用can/could/will/should等情态动词。

如：

Heworkedhardsothathecouldpasstheexams.为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。（但such没有这种用法）

练习

()1.Shewas____welldressedthatsheattractedeveryone?sattentionattheparty.

A.soB.quiteC.tooD.very

()2.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso_______thattheyran_______.

A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wild

C.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly（失去控制地）

()3.Itwas_________musicthatIlostmyselfinit.

A.suchabeautifulB.sobeautifula

C.sobeautifulD.suchbeautiful

()4.Wearrived______latethattherewerenoseatsleft.

A.muchB.tooC.soD.very

()5.Ilikethepopstar_______thatInevermisshisconcert.

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.quitemuchD.somuch

()6.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso______thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.

A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy

()7.Curingsickpeopleis_______important_______doctorsmustbecareful.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that

()8.Thequestionis_______thatnobodycananswerit.

A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange

()9.Thatfilmwasso_______thatmostoftheaudience(观众)keptscreaminginfear（惊恐地）whilewatchingitlastnight.

A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing

()10.Thisis_______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.

A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha

()11.ThedoctorsinORBIShavedone_______animportantjob_______thepatientsareallgratefultothem.

n.奥比斯（一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构），orbis在拉丁文中有“眼睛”的意思。

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as

一般疑问句、否定句

1.Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkafterschool.(改为一般疑问句)

________Lindaoften________herhomeworkafterschool?

2.Marysentherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday.(改为一般疑问句)

Maryherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday?

3.Hisfatherknowssomethingabouthowtocreatecomicstrips.(改为否定句)

Hisfather_________know_________abouthowtocreatecomicstrips.

4.MyhusbandhasneversentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay.(改为一般疑问句)_________yourhusband_________sentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay?

5．Weshalldonatemoneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp.（改为一般疑问句）____________we___________moneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp?

6.Iwanttosendthisletterbyexpressmail.(改为一般疑问句)

__________you__________tosendthisletterbyexpressmail?

7.BothmysisterandIlikereadingcomicstrips.(改为否定句)

_______ofus_______readingcomicstrips.

8.Mary’sfathertoldherhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.(改为否定句)

Mary’sfather__________________herhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.

9.TheGreeksoldierscapturedtheTrojansthroughatrickatlast.(改为一般疑问句)

____________theGreeksoldiers____________theTrojansthroughatrickatlast?

10.Martinhastowalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.（改为否定句）

Martin____________towalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.

11.Kittyhaspianolessonsatweekends.(改为一般疑问句)

Kittypianolessonsatweekends?

12.Theremovalmanputthewashingmachinenexttothefridge.(改为否定句)

Theremovalman________________thewashingmachinenexttothefridge

13.Peterhasalreadyfinishedhisproject.(改为否定句)

Peter________finishedhisproject________.

14.Bothofthetwinslikepopmusic.(改为否定句)

______ofthetwins______popmusic.

15.KatehasalreadyboughtacatfromMr.Wo’spetshop.(改为否定句)

Kate__________boughtacarfromMr.Wo’spetshop__________.

16.Samdrovetoworkyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句)

Sam__________________toworkyesterdaymorning.

17.Brucehastolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句)

_________Bruce_________tolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends?18.Mylittlesondidsomereadingbeforegoingtobedlastnight.（改为一般疑问句）___________yourlittleson_____________anyreadingbeforegoingtobed?

同义句

1.Theolderhegets,themoreforgetfulhebecomes.（保持原句意思）

Hebecomesmoreforgetful________________.

2.Sarahcan’tunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Cindycan’tunderstandit,either.(合并为一句)

________Sarah________CindycanunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Itwas________cold________thedrivercouldn’tgettheenginestarted.3.Itwastoocoldforthedrivertogettheenginestarted.(保持句意基本不变)

4.Alicedoessportsafterschool.Bendoessportsafterschool,too.（保持句意不变）Alicedoesportsafterschool.____________Ben.

5.Thefirewassofierce(凶猛的)thatnobodycouldenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.(保持句意基本不变)

Thefirewas_________fiercefor_________toenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.

6．Maryfinishedherwork.Thenshewenthome.（合并为一句）

Mary___________gohome_________shefinishedherwork.

7.Ifyouareverycareful,youwillmakefewmistakes(保持句意基本不变)

The__________carefulyouare,the__________mistakesyouwillmake.

8.Nancydoesn’twanttoownacar.Alandoesn’twanttowonacar,either.(合并为一句)__________Nancy__________Alanwantstoownacar.

9.Usethelinkmethodsothatyoucanimproveourmemory.(改为简单句)

Usethelinkmethod__________________toimproveourmemory.

10.Youwillbeunhealthyifyoudon’tdoexerciseregularly.(保持句意基本不变)

Youwillbeunhealthy_________you_________exerciseregularly.

11.Tokeeptheroomclean,weneedtowashpetdogsregularly.(保持句意基本不变)

Weneedto

washpetdogsregularly________________________wecankeeptheroomclean.

12.Iwillcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn’tstopsoon.(保持句意基本不变)

Iwillcallthepolice____________thatnoise____________soon.

13.Theicecreamwillmelt,soyou’dbetterputitinthefridgeatonce.(保持句意基本不变)Theicecreamwillmelt______you______putitinthefridgeatonce.

14.LittleTomatetoomanychocolates.Hehadtoothache.(两句合并为一句)

LittleTomate_________manychocolates_________hehadtoothache.

15.ThemagazineyouarereadingisJane’s.(保持句意基本不变)

Themagazineyouarereading______________Jane.

16.Ericdidthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.(保持句意基本不变)

Ericdidthesciencetest________________thananyotherstudentinourclass.

17.Ifyoudon’tcleanyourteethregularly,youwillgettoothache.(保持句意基本不变)You________gettoothache________youcleanyourteethregularly.

18.Peterwillgotojail.Johnwillnotgotojail.(合并成一句)

Peterwillgotojail____________John.

19.We’veaskedmymothertolookafterthekidswhenweareaway.(保持句意基本不变)We’veaskedmymotherto____________________thekidswhenweareaway.

20.DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues.(保持句意基本不变)

DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefully____________________hecouldfindsomeclues.

21.Iboughtmyprivatecartenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变)

I__________________myprivatecarfortenyears.

22.Takethemaglevtrain,oryouwillbelatefortheplane.(保持句意基本不变)

You_________belatefortheplane_________youtakethemaglevtrain.23.Jackwasverytall.Hewasabletoreachthebookontheshelf.(保持句意基本不变)Jackwas_________________________toreachthebookontheshelf.

1.TheterribleearthquakedestroyedmanyhousesinWenchuanin2008.(改为被动语态)ManyhousesinWenchuan________________bytheterribleearthquakein2008.

2.Abigfiredamagedahigh-risebuildinginShanghaitwomonthsago.(改为被动语态)

Ahigh-risebuilding________________byabigfireinShanghaitwomonthsago.

3.Youwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.(改成被动语态)

Alltheanswers____________ontheanswersheet.

4．Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsofthe11.15Fire.（改为被动语态）

The____________ofthe11.15Fire____________helpedbythegovernment.

5.Thereporterwillinterviewthewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”thisevening.(改为被动语态)Thewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”will____________________bythereporterthisevening.

6.MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改为被动语态)

Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth.

7.Wegavetwopandas,KaiKaiandXinXintoMacaoasagiftlastyear.(改为被动语态)Twopandas,KaiKaiandXinXin__________________toMacaoasagiftlastyear.

8.Wecancompletetheworkaheadoftime.(改为被动语态)

Theworkcan________________________aheadoftime.

9.Mr.LichosetenstudentstotakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestlastweek.(改被动）

Tenstudents______________totakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestbyMr.Lilastweek.

10.Paulmadethreemodelplaneslastyear.(改为被动语态)

Threemodelplanes______________byPaullastyear.

11.Myfatheroftenusesacomputerinhiswork.(改为被动语态)

Acomputer________often________inmyfather’swork.

12.Recently,peoplefoundahugeegginachickenhouseinEngland.(改成被动语态)Recently,ahugeegg____________inachickenhouseinEngland.

13.Theartistswillpaintmorebeautifulpicturesinthefuture.(改为被动语态）

Morebeautifulpictureswill____________________bytheartistsinthefuture.

14.WewillbuildmoreundergroundlinesinShanghaiinthefuture.(改为被动语态)

Moreundergroundlineswill________________inShanghaiinthefuture.

15.WecanseepapercuttinginmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(改被动)

Papercuttingcan__________________inmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.16.Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriveratnightdaysago.(改为被动语态)

Somerubbish______________________intotheriveratnightdaysago.

(对划线部分提问)

________________isShanghaiNo.1DepartmentStoreopen?

2.(对划线部分提问)________________hasLucyworkedinthiscompanysinceshegraduated?（对划线部分提问）__________________youinterviewsomeofherneighbors?对划线部分提问)

__________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?

5．BobpreparedfortheNewYear’（对划线部分提问）______________________BobpreparefortheNewYear’spartyofourclass?

6(对划线部分提问)

____________________didtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?

7.对划线部分提问)

______________theoldmanandhiswifelivetwentyyearsago?

8.(对划线部分提问)

__________________Alicecompletethesciencetestinyourclass?(对划线部分提问)

________________________havetheylivedinHongKong?就划线部分提问)__________mycousinsoftenkeepintouchwiththeirfriends?对划线部分提问)______________Aliceboughtsomepaperflowers?

12.Cheng’eII(划线部分提问)

________________didChang’eIIRockettraveltothemoon?(对划线部分提问)

____________istheirnewcompanyfromthecitycenter?对划线部分提问)____________________hasUncleDaminusedcormorantstocatchfish?

15.John’对划线部分提问)__________________isJohngoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUS?

16.isheldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthday.(对划线部分提问)

__________________heldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthdayinChineseculture?对划线部分提问)

_______________________isitfromheretothePeoplesSquare?

句子改写

基础试题

2009-06-181202

【学习目标】

1、了解长短句，整散句的特点。

2、选用、变换句式。

【学习重点】

变换句式(特别是长短句互换)

【学习内容】

一、长句和短句：

（一）特点

句子使用的字数多，附加成分多，结构复杂的叫长句，反之，就可称为短句。

长句作用：表意严密、内容丰富、精确细致。长句一般用于书面语。短句作用：表意灵活、简洁明快、节奏感强。

（二）变换方法：

原则：

一、要审清题意；

二、要保留全部信息，内容不能省略；

三、是不改变原意。

四、可调整语序，可增删某些词语，注意不能有语病。

（一）长句变短句

【解题方法】

第一步：“提取主干”。即把长句中的基本结构抽取出来单独成句。第二步：剥离修饰、限制成份，使其单独成句。剥离的原则是：由大到小，先看一下有几层修饰、限制成份，然后找到每一层的动词谓语和其对应的主语，从而形成独立的单句。如果主语是省略的，可以用指代语，构成指代关系。

第三步：整合信息，调整句序，合理表达。即合理安排各内容要点的表述顺序，使语言连贯畅通。这时，为了表达的需要，可以适当补加必要的关联词或“这样”“他”（它）们”之类指示代词，还可灵活使用冒号以衔接下文。。

“调整句序”一般要遵循如下原则：如果修饰限制成份是由并列短语改为并列短句，因无先后主次之分，可依原长句中的顺序安排；如果改成的短句间存在着时空或事理上的关系，那么就应该按照时间顺序、空间顺序或事理顺序，调整短句间的关系。

例如：《西游记》是明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工整合再创作的一部故事情节曲折人物形象生动深受读者特别是广大青少年欢迎的古典长篇章回体小说。

【解析】这是一个结构复杂的单句，我们可以通过适当增删字数和标点符号，在不改变原意的情况下，把这个长句改成三个短句。对于此题，我们可以这样解答：

第一步：“提取主干”。

此题的句子主干是：《西游记》是一部古典长篇章回体小说。第二步：剥离修饰、限制成份，使其单独成句。

本例的修饰关系可分下列两层：第一层修饰成份：一部故事情节曲折人物形象生动深受读者特别是广大青少年欢迎的。第二层的修饰成份是：明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工整合再创作的。这两层的主语均为《西游记》，改后这两个单句可用“这部小说”或“这”代替。

第三步：整合信息，调整句序，合理表达。

本题的答案可表述为：《西游记》是一部古典长篇章回体小说。这部小说故事情节曲折、人物形象生动，深受读者特别是广大青少年的欢迎。这是明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工、整合，再创作的。

【典例解析】

【例1】将下面的长句改写成三个短句，保持语意不变，可适当增删个别字词。

以简练、朴素、通透、雅淡的风貌著称，在通风、隔热、防风、防雨、

防潮等方面都极具特色的岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜。

【解析】这一句的主干是“岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜”，这个句子之所以“长”的原因是主语前的修饰成份冗长。通过剥离修饰成份、调整语序，原句可以改成如下三个短句：①岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜。②它以简炼、朴素、通透、雅淡的风貌著称。③它在解决通风、隔热、防风、防雨、防潮等方面都极具特色。

【例2】现在许多国家都已经能够生产可以独立操作机床，可以在病房细心照料病人，可以在危险区域进行作业的机器人。

答案：（1）现在许多国家都能够生产这样的机器人：它们可以独立操作机床，可以在病房细心照料病人，可以在危险区域进行作业。（运用复指突出句子主干；使用代词或冒号，构成一个总分结构或分总结构的复句）

（2）有的机器人可以独立操作机床，有的可以在病房细心照料病人，有的可以在危险区域进行作业。现在许多国家都已经能够生产这样的机器人了。（叠用表分项的词语和修饰语构成排比句式）

【例3】阅读下面一段不好的译文，然后回答①—②题。

地方法院今天推翻了那条严禁警方执行市长关于不允许在学校附近修建任何等级的剧场的指示的禁令。

①地方法院究竟允许不允许在学校附近修建剧场？

②把这段文字写成三个连贯的短句。要求：层次清楚，文意明白，内容不能删减，原意不能改动。

1.Thegirlistooshorttogetontheelephant.(改为同义句)

①Thegirl_________________________togetontheelephant.②Thegirl____________thatshe___________getontheelephant.③Theelephant_____________thatthegirlgeton____.④Theelephant_________enough______thegirl______geton.⑤Theelephant__________tall______thegirl_______geton.Thepandaissofatthatitcan’tgothroughthehole.(改写为同一意思的句子)

Thehole________________________________suchafatpandatogothrough.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn’tskateonit.(改写为同一意思的句子)Theiceonthelakewasnot_______enough_______people______________Mr.Kingisverybusyatwork.Hecan’ttakeaholiday.(改为同义句)

Mr.Kingis______________________takeaholiday.

Mygrandfatheristoooldtotravelaround.(改为同义句)

Mygrandfatheris_______old______he________travelaroundany______.

1.Mybrotherwassocleverthathecouldworkouttheproblem.(改为同义句)Mybrother__________________________workouttheproblem.

2.Theboxisn’tlightenoughforhimtocarry.(改为同义句)

Thebox________________________forhim________carry.

3.Heisveryshort.Hecan’treachthebookontheshelf.(合并为一句)

Heis________________________reachthebookontheshelf.

4.Thewaterwassodirty.Wecan’tdrinkit.(改为同义句)

Thewaterwastoo__________________________________.

5.Thewaterinthisriverisverydirty.Fishescan’tliveinit.

Thewaterinthisriveris____________thatfishes___________init.

6.Mybrothergotuplateyesterday.Hewaslateforschool.

Mybrothergotup________that

关于too---to和enough转换的专项训练

第一组：

他太小了不能工作。_____________________________

要工作，他还不够大。_____________________________

第二组：

这个女孩太矮了，看不见它。_____________________________要看到它，女孩不够高。_____________________________第三组：

这个男孩太小了搬不动箱子。_____________________________

要搬动箱子，这个男孩还不够高。_____________________________第四组：

这个问题对我来说太难回答了。_____________________________对我来说，这道问题答起来不容易。_____________________________

第五组：

这个车太贵了，我买不起。_____________________________这个车我要买还不够便宜。_____________________________

第六组：

这些蛋糕太馊了不能吃。_____________________________这些蛋糕不够新鲜不能吃。_____________________________

第七组：

对她来说，这个梨太硬了不能吃。_____________________________这个梨对她来说吃起来还不够软。_____________________________

一、教学内容：

反问句改陈述句。

二、教学目标：

1、知识目标：通过复习，让学生更进一步学习反问句改陈述句的方法。

2、情感目标：通过复习过程中的讨论交流，互相评价，增强学生合作的意识

3、能力目标：培养学生的观察和分析能力，学会在实践过程中总结出学习的方法。

三、教学重点：

找到反问句改陈述句的方法。

四、教学方法：

教师引导，学生主导，师生讨论，同学交流，小组成员互相评价，集体反馈等。

五、教具准备：

幻灯片反问句改陈述句的练习题。

六、教学过程：

（一）引入课题，提出学习目标。

1、也示幻灯，学生观察分析，自由发言。

那奔驰的列车正是我们祖国奋勇前进的象征。

他不是我们班的学生。

你们怎么能破坏环境呢？

问：比较这几个句子的句式和意思有什么异同？标点和语气有何不同？

2、学生发言。

3、教师引入课题，板书课题：反问句改陈述句。

4、给学生提出学习目标。

（二）反问句换陈述句。

1、总结把反问句改陈述句的方法

（1）将反问句中的肯定词改为否定词或将否定词改为肯定词。

（2）将反问句中的反问语气词（怎、怎么、难道等）去掉。

（3）将句末的疑问助词（呢、吗等）去掉，问号改为句号。

2、出示反问句换陈述句的例题。

①教师出示例句，要求学生反问句换陈述句的学习过程和学习方法讨论学习。（小组讨论）

例句：我们怎能言而无信呢？

班主任难道不应该以身作则吗？

②小组讨论学习。

③交流汇报。

幻灯出示练习题，学生练习，教师及时收集反馈信息，及时指导。要奋斗就会有牺牲，这难道不是真理吗？

4、小结。

5、练习活动。

请同学拿出自己收集的反问句，和同桌同学互练互评，若有意见和答案分歧，与全班同学和老师共同讨论解决。

（三）总结。

通过本堂课的复习，你又有了什么更大的收获？

1、我何曾留着像游丝样的痕迹呢？（改为陈述句）

2、种树人的一番话，使我非常感动。（改为双重否定句）

3、顶碗少年表演完后，全场响起了掌声。（改为比喻句）

4、这真是一场惊心动魄的拼搏！(改为反问句)

5、世界上还有几个剧种是戴着面具演出的呢？（改为陈述句）

6、所到之处，人们为姑娘们俊俏的容貌、婀娜的舞姿、优美清新的唱腔赞叹不已。

（改为双重否定句）

7、和田维吾尔人热爱土地的程度令人惊叹。（改为反问句）

8、谁能想象那黄灿灿、香喷喷的烤肉是在土堡似的土馕坑里烤熟的！（改为陈述句）

9、客家人在治家、处事、待人、立身等方面，无不体现出明显的文化特征。（换成肯定的说法）

10郝副营长深情地说：“赶明儿胜利了，咱们也能用上电灯。”（改成陈述句）

11郝副营长只有22岁。郝副营长已经打过不少仗了。（用关联词把两句话合成一句话。）

12他们把我们包围起来。（改成比喻句）

13广场上千万盏灯静静地照耀着天安门广场周围的宏伟建筑。（缩句）

14外面传来沉重的皮鞋声和叫喊声。（修改病句）

15总理站起来说：“我要去休息了。上午睡一觉，下午还要参加活动。你也回去睡觉吧”（改为转述句）

16一只野兔窜过雪堆。（改为比喻句）

17泥鳅是一条非常听话非常讨人喜欢的狗。（缩句）

18一颗星星在天空中划出了一道细长的红光。（缩句）

19钱在孤岛上又有什么用呢？（改陈述句）

20凡卡回到爷爷身边受苦。凡卡不愿在鞋店再受折磨。（用恰当的关联词把两句话连成一句话）

21他恐惧万分，猜想这一定是附近陆地上的野人留下的脚印。（改为反问句）

22他的历险该对镇上的人们产生怎样的震动啊！（改为陈述句）

23法官说：“还有一些人和你一样想去山洞看看呢，汤姆，这一点我是毫无疑问的。”（改为转述句）

24洞内岔路横生。（改写成比喻句）

25我在一家铺子的橱窗里看见跟钓竿钓丝一块儿卖的钓钩。（缩句）

26卖火柴的小女孩命运悲惨。（用两种不同的句式把意思表达得更强烈些）

27富有激情与魄力的炎黄子孙有了更高远更绚丽的梦想。（缩句）

28即使地球停止旋转，就不会产生这种漩涡。（修改病句）

29难道你们根据错误的信息得出的错误答案，还应该得分不成？（改成陈述句）

30几十年过去了，老师们的话仿佛还在我耳边回响。（缩句）

31我看到了他那乱蓬蓬的长头发下面的平静而慈祥的脸。（缩句）

32敌人的神机妙算被我们识破了。（修改病句）

33日子很快就过去了。（改为夸张句）

34通过这次主题班会，激发了我们热爱祖国的感情。（修改病句）

35用如果??就??写一句话。

36沙尘暴铺天盖地地撕扯着黑暗中的一切。（仿写一个与此句修辞手法相同的句子）

37我爱到天安门广场走走，尤其是晚上。（改变语序，不改变意思）

38在天安门前璀璨的华灯下，我又想起这位亲爱的战友来。（改变语序，不改变意思）

39郝副营长为了战斗的胜利勇于献身的精神令人敬佩。（改为反问句）

有这样一道试题：

改写括号中的内容，使其句式整齐，韵律和谐。

醒来眼里布满了泪水；（大病之后我疲乏，依依不舍的离别，旅行途中的辛苦，到家后可能的恐怖的事实，）都到心上来了。

分析：这是一道典型的语言运用试题，在近年中考语文试卷中经常出现。这类句式修改，一般要求句式整齐，语意连贯，可调整个别词语和句子顺序，但不得改变句子愿意。

句式整齐，语意连贯，其实就是修改为整句。整句是什么呢？整句就是把结构相同或者相似的一组句子整齐地排列在一起。整句形式整齐，音律和谐，气势贯通，能够把内容表达得鲜明集中，有利于突出作者的思想感情。

本题的实质是将原句修改为排比句（排比句就是整句的一种），但在题目中并没有明确指出，意在降低试题难度，只要句式基本整齐，意思和原句差不多都能得分。

查看本题中要修改的部分，我们很容易发现，出现了“大病之后”、“旅行途中”、“到家后”三个时间状语，只要第二个短语“依依不舍的离别”可以修改为时间状语修饰，句式基本上就整齐了。“依依不舍的离别”就是离别的时候依依不舍呀，“离别时”不就是一个时间状语吗？

看看，这样修改后就变成了“大病之后我疲乏，离别时的依依不舍，旅行途中的辛苦，到家后可能的恐怖的事实”

是否还需要进一步修改呢？同学们在修改中也要试着读一读，看看还有不有别扭的地方。我们很快就可以发现，第一个短语和后三个是不同的。我们只需要把第一个短语也修改成的字短语修改的偏正短语就行了。

“大病之后的疲乏，离别时的依依不舍，旅行途中的辛苦，到家后可能的恐怖的事实”

这已经非常不错了，当然，你还可以进一步美化。

“大病后的疲乏，离别时的不舍，旅行途中的辛苦，到家后可能的恐怖的事实”

前三句字格式、字数完全相同了，最后一句是不能改为“到家后的事实”的，也不能改为“到家后的恐怖事实”，因为去掉“可能”，就改变原句的原意了。

下面是小编给大家整理的改写句子的方法，欢迎大家查看。

一、 陈述句改感叹句的方法

1、 把句中有“很”字改成“真”或“多么”，没有就直接加“真”或“多么”。

2、 把句尾的句号改成感叹号。

二、 感叹句改陈述句的方法

1、 把句中的“真”或“多么”改成“很”或直接去掉。

2、 把句尾的感叹号改为句号。

三、反问句改为陈述句的方法

1、将反问句中的肯定词改为否定词，或将否定词改为肯定词。(有不去不，没不加不。)

2、将反问句中的反问语气词(怎、怎么、难道等)去掉。

3、将句末的疑问助词(呢、吗等)去掉，问号改为句号。

四、陈述句改为反问句的方法：

1、将肯定句中的肯定词(是、能、会等)改为否定词(不是、不能、不会等)。

2、将否定句中的否定词(不是、不能、不会等)改为肯定词(是、能、会等)。

3、在肯定词或否定词前面加上“怎、怎么、难道、岂”等反问语气词。

4、句尾加上疑问助词“呢、吗”等，句末的句号改为问号。

五、把字句和被字句改写的方法

把字句和被字句是特殊的句式。把字句中，介词“把”能把手动词支配的宾语改称动词的状语。被字句中，充当介词“被”宾语的这个成分是主动者，主语则是被动者。一般来说，需要将把字句和被字句变为不用“把”字和“被”字的一般句子，再做缩句或比较，来帮助理解句子。 1：先在陈述句中分析出什么1、什么2和怎么样，再按下面格式改写：

(1)改为把字句：什么1+把+什么2+怎么样

(2)改为被字句：什么2+被+什么1+怎么样

方法2：理解句子意思，自问自答。如“谁做了什么”该为“谁把什么做了”， “谁怎么样”改为“谁把什么怎么样”; “谁做了什么”和“谁怎么样”改为“什么被谁怎么样”。 (把字句改为被字句，被字句改为把字句，什么1和什么2互调位置。)

六、缩写句子的方法

缩句的要领和一般方法：“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔。”我们把缩句的要领归纳为八字口诀：“舍枝留主，缩到最简”;把缩句的一般方法归结为四个步骤：“读、划、缩、读。”缩写句子就是把结构比较复杂的句子中的修饰、限制和补充说明的成分去掉，保留主要成分，而不改变句子的主要意思。

怎样区分句子的主干和枝叶?知道哪部分是主干?哪些是枝叶?这是运用缩句来更好地分析句子和理解句子的首要问题。可以用“谁干什么”、“谁怎么样”、“什么干什么”、“什么怎么样”、“谁是什么”、“什么是什么”等来区分。

缩句的方法有五种：

一、删去“的”前修饰成分。例如：“美丽的蝴蝶飞走了。”句中，“美丽的”是用来修饰“蝴蝶”的，因此，应该删去。

二、删去“地”前的修饰、限制成分。例如：“人们都惊讶地呼喊起来。”句中，“都惊讶”是用来修饰“呼喊起来”的，要删去。

三、删去“得”后补充说明成分。例如：“他高兴得跳起来。”句中，“跳起来”是对“高兴”的程度进行补充说明的，要删去。

四、删去数量短语。例如：“罗丹塑了一座女像。”句中，“一座”这个数量短语可删去。

五、抓住主干来缩简。只要抓住句子的主干“谁做什么”或“什么怎么样”(这是每个完整句子都具备的)，就可迅速地缩句。例如：“铁球同时从高处落下来。”这句话：说“什么?”——“铁球”，“怎么样?”——“落下来”。因此，这句话可缩为：“铁球落下来。”

缩句有时需要各种方法综合运用。例如：“几只小鸟在空中自由自在地飞翔。”这句话可缩为：小鸟飞翔。

补语与“着”“了”“过”如何处理不迷惑。

缩句是为了帮助理解句子，那就不一定要所到最简。只要理解了句子，就行了。补语保留可以，删去也行，不过要看具体情况。“着、了、过”是时态助词，助词在句子中几乎没有独立性，是不能删的。

缩句时，要注意三条：一是不改变原句的意思，二是不改变原句的结构，三是缩写后仍然是句子。

缩句的要求：

1.缩句后主要成分必须是词或词组

例如：“大熊猫贪婪地吃着鲜嫩的竹叶。”不能缩成“熊猫吃叶”，而应缩成“大熊猫吃着竹叶”。因为“大熊猫”和“竹叶”是完整的概念，“熊猫”和“大熊猫”的外延并不一致。“叶”在这里是语素而不是词，“竹叶”才是词。

2.保留必要的成分

例如：“我班先进学生经常主动热情地帮助后进学生”。如果缩成：“学生帮助学生”则意思模糊，只能缩成“先进学生帮助后进学生”。保留了“先进”和“后进”两个附加成分，意思就清楚明确了。

3.“着”、“了”、“过”要保留

“着”字用在动词后面表示动作正在进行，如：“同学们上着课”，如果缩成“ 同学们上课”，就没说清楚是现在上课还是以前上课。“了”字用在动词后面表示动作已经完成。如：“赵老师给我们上了一堂难忘的科学课。”应当缩成“赵老师上了科学课。”若缩成“赵老师上课。”是正在上，还是上完了?不知道。“过”字用在动词后面表示动作已经过去。如：“我曾经游览过美丽的桂林。”如果缩成“我游览桂林。”是正在游览，还是曾经游览?没有说清楚。由此可见，谓语后面的“着”、“了”、“过”不能去掉的。

4.复指成分应完整地保留

例如：“我们应当遵守自己过去许下的诺言。”应当缩成“我们遵守自己的诺言”。若缩成“我们遵守诺言。”意思是不完整的。

5.表示方位的词组应该完整地去掉

例如：“我们在清澈的河水里游泳。”应当缩成“我们游泳。”不能缩成“我们在游泳”，此外，像“在……下”、“在……里”“在……外”“在……中”等句子中表示方位的词组作状语时，都不能保留“在”字，应该同后面的状语一起完整地去掉。

6.补语的处理

首先，动词谓语后面的补语一般应保留中心词;其次，形容词后面的补语一般删去。如“发表作文后的张小南高兴得跳起来”，可缩成“张小南高兴”。

7.不改变句子的语气

句子的语气不能改变，如“莫非他想在这里安安稳稳地睡上半天吗?”应缩成“他想睡吗?”

缩句方法：

第一组：缩句不能改变原句的主语

原句：广场上千万盏灯静静地照耀着天安门广场周围的宏伟建筑。

缩句A：灯照耀着建筑。

B：广场上千万盏灯照耀着宏伟建筑。

C：广场上灯照耀着建筑。

分析：缩句最重要的是不能改变原句的意思，特别是不能改变原句陈述的对象，即主语。另外，还要让压缩后的句子基本上像句话，不能缩得过分简略。

原句说的是“广场上”怎么样，而不是“灯”怎么样，A句改变了主语，当然也就改变了原句的意思;C句基本正确，但缩得过分简略;B句是正确的。

如果原句是“广场上的千万盏灯”如何如何，“广场上”后面加了一个“的”字，情况就不一样了，主语肯定是“灯”了。

第二组：缩句不能改变原句的谓语

原句：夏天，老人们都爱到河边的树阴下钓鱼。

缩句A：老人们钓鱼。

B：夏天，老人们爱钓鱼。

C：夏天，老人们爱到树阴下钓鱼。

分析：缩句既不能改变原句的主语，也不能改变陈述主语的谓语，缩句只能压缩掉次要成分，如果是属于主要成分的词语，也不能压缩掉。

原句是说“老人们”爱好干什么，“爱好钓鱼”不等于“钓鱼”，A句把谓语“爱”改成了“钓鱼”，明显改变了句子的原意;这个句子是说老人们爱好什么，并不是说他们干什么。B句把“到树阴下”误认为“钓鱼”的状语压缩掉了，其实“爱到树阴下钓鱼”表示两个连续的动作，都不能压缩掉。C句是正确的。

第三组：缩句不能改变原句的结构

原句：灰黑色的鸬鹚整齐地站在船舷上，像列队的士兵在等待命令。

缩句A：鸬鹚站在船舷上，在等待命令。

B：鸬鹚站在船舷上。

C：鸬鹚站在船舷上，像士兵。

分析：缩句不能改变原句的结构，如果原句是复句，压缩后应当还是复句。

原句是一个复句，前面的分句说鸬鹚站立的动作，后面的分句说它像什么。A句前半部分正确，后半部分把后面分句的主要动词“像”压缩掉了，把“等待命令”的主体“士兵”换成了鸬鹚，不符合原句意思;B句把原句砍掉了一半，当然更不行;C句没有把后面分句的意思表达完整，“等待命令”不能压缩掉。

正确的缩句应当是：鸬鹚站在船舷上，像士兵等待命令。

第四组：缩句不能把表示处所的词语改为表示事物的名词

原句：三棵大海棠树上开满了红红的花。

缩句A：海棠树上开满了花。

B：海棠树开花。

C：海棠树开满了花。

分析：句子陈述的对象(主语)，有的是人或事物，有的是某个处所，有时虽然只有一字之差，但所指却不一样，如“学校”和“学校里”。缩句时不能因为意思差不多就把表示处所的词语改为表示事物的。有一些补语和动词结合得很紧密，特别是那些短小的、甚至只有一个字的补语，缩句时不宜缩掉。

原句主语的中心词是“海棠树上”，而不是“海棠树”;谓语动词“开”后面有一个简短的补语“满”。A句合乎这类句子缩句的要求;B句改换了主语，缩去了简短补语，压缩后的句子意思很不确定，表达不出“海棠树上开满了花”的意思;C句改换了主语。

第五组：缩句不应当缩掉必要的简短补语

原句：岸边的柳树上挂满了亮晶晶的冰条儿。

缩句A：柳树上挂满了冰条儿。

B：柳树挂满了冰条儿。

C：柳树上挂冰条儿。

D：柳树挂冰条儿。

E：树挂冰条。

分析：这组句子同第四组相仿，简评如下：

A句，正确;B句，改换了主语;C句，缩去了不应当缩掉的简短补语“满”;D句，改换了主语，缩去了简短补语，缩后句子意思很不确定;E句，过分简略，既不像句子，也不像短语。

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按要求改写句子：（50题）

1.. Liu Hua usually gets on line on Sundays.（改为一般疑问句）

2. Mary is wearing a beautiful skirt.（改为感叹句）

3. My brother is so young that he can’t go to school.（同义句转换）

4. My friend spent a few weeks in making that machine last year.（同义句转换） （对划线部分提问）

6．Mary does her homework at home.（改为否定句）

7. Mother often tells her children a story at bed time.（变为被动语态） 对划线部分强调)

9. This is my book.（改为复数形式） （对划线部分提问）

11. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.(合并为一个复合句)

12. As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写)

13. It is still believed in some countries that the earth is flat.(用“名词+同位语从句”改写)

14. Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace.(改为同义句)

15. We planned to show the film in the open air. The bad weather ruined our plan.（用不定式形式改写句子）

16. He was thoughtful to bring us the raincoat. (用 of+sb.+to do 或 for+sb.+to do 改写句子)

17. They will go on a group tour. They believe it is cheaper to do so.( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)

18. The rice which grows in this area is of a special kind.( 用分词短语改写句子)

19. He prayed silently and his eyes were closed. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

20. Tom fell ill. He had eaten too much ice-cream. ( 用动名词短语改写句子)

21.She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. （合并为定语从句）

22.Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace. （用不定式形式改写句子）

23. Here are some articles that you are to translate. （用不定式形式改写句子）

24. Professor Robinson was a teacher. He found that reward. ( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)

25. The cars that are parked in the fire lane will be ticketed. （用分词短语改写句子）

26. As the secretary was away, Mr Green had to type his final grade. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

27.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

28.As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写) 对划线部分提问)

30.I’ll give you all necessary information. （改为被动句）

31.Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. （改为被动句）

32.They are pulling down the old theatre. （改为被动句）

33.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. （改为被动句）

34. My father has breakfast at 8 every day.(改为一般疑问句)

35. The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)

36.We found all our seats occupied. （改为被动句）

37.Are there any children in the garden?(改为单数形式)

38. This is my book. (改为复数形式) . (对划线部分提问)

40.Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment. （改为被动句）

41. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句） （对划线部分提问）

43. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening. （改为一般疑问句）

44. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句） （对划线部分提问）

46 The moon is shining brightly. （改为感叹句） （对划线部分提问）

48.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it. (改为同义句)

give her more responsibility. (用分词短语替换划线部分)

50.V

(用分词短语替换划线部分)

答案：

1. Does Li Hua usually get on line on Sunday？

2. What a beautiful skirt Mary is wearing!

3. My brother is too young to go to school.

4. It took my friend a few weeks to make that machine last year.

5.Who is going to read the next lesson this evening.

6. Mary does not do her homework at home.

7. Her children are told a story at bed time. Or: A story is told to her children at bed

time.

8. It was by the end of last week that we had learned five English songs.

9. Those are our books.

10. How long have the twins stayed with their grandparents?

11.( I )Thank you very much for the present (which/that) you sent me..

12.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.

13. The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.

14. Jane lived away from her children to get some peace.(or: Jane lived away from her children in order to get some peace. Or: Jane lived away from her children so as to get some peace.)

15. The bad weather ruined our plan to show the film in the open air.

16. It was thoughtful of him to bring us the raincoat.

17. They believe it cheaper to go on a group tour..

18. The rice growing in this area is of a special kind.

19. He prayed silently ,(with) his eyes closed.

20. Eating too much ice-cream made Tom ill.

21.She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.

22.Jane lived away from her children to/in order to/so as to get some peace.

23. Here are some articles for you to translate.

24. Professor Robinson found it rewarding to be a teacher.

25. The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.

26.The secretary being away, Mr Green had to type his final grade.

27.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.

28.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.

29 Who is going to read the next lesson this evening?

30.All necessary information will be given to you . (or: You will be given all necessary information . )

31.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the 17th century.

32.The old theatre is being pulled down.

33.Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.

34 Does my father have breakfast at 8 every day?

35. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (or: The boy is not old enough to go to school.)

36. All our seats were found occupied.

37.Is there child in the garden?

38. These are my books.

39. Whom did my father speak with yesterday?

40.I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.

41. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth.

42. How long have they lived here?

43. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?

44. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!

45 How often does this magazine come out?

46 How brightly the moon is shining!

47.Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?

48.The box is too heavy to lift.

49.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.

50.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.

79. Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment.（改为被动句）

80. I’ll give you all necessary information. （改为被动句）

81. Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. （改为被动句）

82.They are pulling down the old theatre. （改为被动句）

83.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. （改为被动句）

84.Two storms have hit the area in the past three weeks. （改为被动句）

答案：

79. I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.

80. All necessary information will be given to you.（or: You will be given all necessary information.）

81.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the17 th century.

82.The old theatre is being pulled down.

83. Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.

84. The area has been hit by two storms in the past three weeks.

71. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.

(combine one sentence)

72.He admires Tom. This surprises me.

(combine one sentence)

give her more

responsibility.

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

74.V

(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change underlined part into a participle phrase)

76.The doctor didn’(change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)

77.Cliff is a doctor. He finds his job rewarding.

(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)

78.Tom often smokes while eating.His friends consider it is bad manner.

(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)

79.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it.

(using “too…to”)

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

答案：

71. Thank you very much for the present( that) you sent me.

72.He admires Tom, which surprises me.

73.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.

74.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.

75.(If) the weather permitting, the rock concert will be given in the open air.

76.The doctor didn’t undertake for them to cure the rare disease

77.Cliff finds it rewarding to be a doctor.

78. Tom’s friends consider it bad manner for him to smoke while eating.

79.The box is too heavy to lift.

80.The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.

71. Tom’s leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match in a wheelchair. (combine one sentence)

72.I have just got a letter from my sister. The letter is full of interesting news. (combine one sentence)

73.In hospital they wake patients at 6 a.m. This is much too early.

(combine one sentence)

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

the hotel manager required all customers to leave their rooms head for the nearest exit.

(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)

’t have the right to do so.

一、 陈述句改为反问句

1、 他是一个好人。

2、 像桑娜那样品德高尚的人值得我们赞扬。

3、 为了我们的将来，我们应该努力学习。

4、 少先队员应该讲文明，有礼貌。

5、 那个可爱的小女孩是我的好朋友。

6、 坡度这么大，火车爬不上去。

7、 天上这么多星星，你是数不清的。

8、 我们不能因为学习任务重而不开展体育活动。

9、 卖火柴的小女孩的死说明了当时社会的黑暗。

10、 你们没有见过这样的总理。

二、 反问句改为陈述句

1、 人的聪明与愚笨，难道是天生的吗？

2、 李大钊同志对革命事业充满信心，怎么会惧怕反动军阀？

3、 都是你自己自找的，我怎么帮得了你的忙？

4、 那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗？

5、 钱在孤岛上又有什么用呢？

6、 你看，这岩石一层一层的，不就像一册厚厚的书吗？

7、 谁说我不是华夏子孙？谁说我不是中华儿女？

8、 鲁滨孙在破船里拾到了许多钱，但是钱在荒岛上又有什么用呢？

9、 今天我们的谈话不是很好吗？

10、 他哪里知道人家要把他怎么样呢？

三、 扩句

1、 春风吹遍大地。

2、 爸爸是工人。

3、 同学们回答问题。

4、 柳树长出了小芽。

5、 公园里开着花。

6、 同学们做游戏。

7、 草地上盛开着鲜花。

8、 风筝飞来飞去。

9、 小草在摇动身体。

四、 缩句

1、 詹天佑是我国的一个杰出的爱国工程师。

2、 敬爱的周总理无微不至地关怀着年轻的战士。

3、 吴国的都督周瑜十分妒忌很有才干的诸葛亮。

4、 厚厚的松脂在阳光下发出金色的光彩。

5、 岛上的战士们津津有味地品尝他们种出的唯一的西瓜。

6、 黄继光用自己的胸膛堵住了敌人的枪口。

7、 士兵和军官正密切地注视着远处的树桩和树林。

8、 海边的沙地都种着一望无际的碧绿的西瓜。

9、 岸边的柳树上挂满了亮晶晶的冰条儿。

10、 西双版纳曾经有过威风凛凛的象兵。

五、 病句

1、 绿春的冬天是一个温暖的地方。

2、 这朵花十分非常漂亮，我很喜欢它。

3、 书法对我感兴趣。

4、 参加运动会的同学基本上全部都到齐了。

5、 虽然小明天天都坚持锻炼身体，所以他的身体很健康。

6、 学了《十六年前的回忆》后，受到了很深刻的教育。

7、 商店的货架上摆满了苹果、梨、桃子和水果。

8、 “六·一”节那天，我迈着轻松的步伐、愉快的心情来到学校。

9、 小丽和小英一起去上学，她捡到一个钱包。

10、 随地吐痰的人，是一种不文明的习惯。

11、 这道题我肯定作对了，大概不会错。

12、 我们全校师生和校长都参加了拔河比赛。

13、 所有同学都尊重《小学生守则》。

14、 教室里很安静，连掉了一根针都听不到。

15、 我高兴得坐立不安。

16、 在老师的教育下，我端正了学习态度和学习方法。

六、 引述句改为转述句

1、 王亮说：“我要像李永那样关心班集体。”

2、 美丽的姑娘说：“我是智慧的女儿。”

3、 外公对小英说：“我告诉你，这是中国最有名的花。”

4、 蔺相如说：“我愿意带着和氏璧到秦国去。”

5、 雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧。”

6、 我马上跑去告诉爸爸：“原来松鼠才是我们家那个不诚实的孩子。”

7、 老师多我们说：“你们是在长身体啊。”

8、 小红军对他说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。”

9、 小林对王利说：“星期六我去你家做客。”

10、 张东说：“我来帮你。”

七、 转述句改为引述句

1、 一个台湾同胞说，他是中国人，他爱中国。

2、 小明高兴地对肖华说，他在书店买了一本《格林童话》。

3、 他说，他不相信我考了一百分。

4、 爸爸说，今天他有事，我自己在家做作业。

5、 妈妈说，今天她不回来吃饭了。

八、 陈述句改为双重否定句

1、 我必须去图书馆看书。

2、 每个小孩子都喜欢小动物。

3、 你应该知道这件事。

4、 星期天，我们必须去看排球赛。

5、 他是一个小学生。

九、 双重否定句改为陈述句

1、 作为一名少先队员，不能不讲一点文明。

2、 我们不应该不参加集体活动。

3、 这本书太有价值了，你不能不看。

4、 他不得不这么做。

5、 一头水牛挡住了我们的去路，我们不得不停下来。

十、把下列句子改为“把”字句和“被”字句

1、 他紧紧地握住了老人的手。

2、 孙青在操场上找到了丢失的钢笔。

3、 一阵清脆的铃声惊醒了睡梦中的小芳。

4、 陈医生看好了我的病。

5、 濛濛细雨淋湿了人们的衣服。

6、 刘胡兰的动人事迹深深地感动了我们。

7、 肖华拿走了数学课本。

8、 风吹跑了人们晒的衣服。

9、 熊猫有趣的动作逗得孩子们哈哈大笑。

10、 外祖父送给了莺儿一幅墨梅图。

十一、判断下列句子所用修辞手法

1、老师是辛勤的园丁。（  ）

2、田野里，小虫在尽情地演奏。（  ）

3、我们的同志在困难的时候，要看到成绩，要看到光明，要提高我们的勇气。（  ）

考试就要来临了，面对考试考生们是否都做好复习了呢？尤其语文是考试中的一个重要科目，所以我们在总复习的时候，要记得把语文作一个重点复习。

1. 教室里传出一阵阵欢笑声。(改成夸张句) _________________________________________________________________________ 。

2. 薄雾笼罩着大山。(改为拟人句) _________________________________________________________________________ 。

3. 游人不解春何在？只捡儿童多处行。(用上恰当的关联词连成一句话) _________________________________________________________________________ 。

4. 友谊是一壶茶，细品慢咽有滋味；友谊是一杯水，君子之交淡如水。(请根据你对友谊的理解，仿写一句)

_______________________________________________________。

5. 缩句：①我目不转睛地望着太阳从东方升起的地方。 ___________________________

②我们爬上半山的五松亭，看见在那恣态奇特的古松下整理挑儿的正是那个挑山工。_________________________________________________________________________。

6. 把两句话用关联词语合为一句话。

我们是为人民服务的。 ? 我们有缺点不怕别人批评指出。

______________________________________________________________________。

7. 改为转述句：小青石得意地想：“我就要到都市里去了。我将成为发簪和纽扣呢？” _______________________________________________________________________。

8. 反问句改为陈述句：这比山高比海还深的情谊，我们怎么会忘记？

________________________________________________________________________。

9. 将“把”字句改为“被”字句：

大水的到来，把大青石冲到深深的大海里去了。

_______________________________________________________________________。

10. 英、法联军把能拿走的东西全部运走了。

改成“被”字句：_________________________________________________________________ ?。

11. 圆明园是当时世界上最大的博物馆、艺术馆，因为她不但建筑宏伟，还收藏着最珍贵的历史文物。改成“因在前果在后”的因果关系句：

_________________________________________________________________________。

12. 这比山还高比海还深的情谊，我们怎么能忘怀？

改成不用问号的句子：_____________________________________________________________。

13. 鸬鹚站在船舷上。

扩句：（至少扩两处）_______________________________________________________________。

14. 缩写： 深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月。

_________________________________________________________________________。

15. 扩写：沙地上种着西瓜。

_________________________________________________________________________。

16. 将句子换种说法。

在阳光下，大片青松的边沿闪动着白桦的银裙，不是像海边的浪花吗？

_________________________________________________________________________。

17. 成拟人句：小河的水哗哗地流向远方。______________________________________________。

18. 成夸张句：桂花开了，很远就能闻到香味。_______________________________________。

1.我们怎么能随意砍伐树木，破坏绿化呢?(改成陈述句)

2.这件事不能不让人高兴。(改为肯定句)

3.小杰悄悄地告诉小力说：“这件事情是我和小民一起做的。”(改为间接转述句)

4.小青在操场上找到了丢失的钢笔。(改为“把”字句和“被”字句)

5.对违法乱纪的现象我们一定要严惩。(改为反问句)

6.太阳升起。(扩句)

7.年轻的妈妈的眼色里开始流露出希望的喜悦。(缩句)

8.别人能做到的事，我也能做到。(改为反问句)

9.字典难道不是我们的良师益友吗?(改为陈述句)

10.赵王告诉蔺相如，要蔺相如带着宝玉到秦国去。(改为直接叙述句)

11.小方说：“不行，我的字写得不够好，应该让小宇去参加比赛。”(改为间接叙述句)

12.我班被评为先进班集体，全班同学个个感到自豪。(肯定句变为否定句)

13.他是一个好学生。(陈述句改为感叹句)

14.难道那条街不热闹吗?(反问句改为陈述句)

15.王兰告诉老师：“我叫王兰，是从上海转来的。”(改为间接叙述句)

非谓语动词系列训练（二）

一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：

1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.

-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词)

2．When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词) ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词)

3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.

-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词)

4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?

----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词)

5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.

---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词)

6. This is the man who organized the activity.

This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词)

7. He followed his students and came in.

------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词)

8. He came in and was followed by his students

----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词)

9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.

---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词)

10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.

---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词)

11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.

----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词)

12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.

---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词)

13．When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.

------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词)

14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.

----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式)

15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.

----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.

16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.

18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式)

19. I don’t decide what I should do.

I don’t decide what__________(用不定式)

20. It happened that he had been invited

---- He happened _____________

21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.

22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构)

23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.

With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.

24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.

-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.

26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.

----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.

27. If time permits, we will

28．He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up

29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.

------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词)

30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.

------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词)

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

there was no doctor available. (only)

, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend)

. (think)

包括三名儿童）. (child)

5. 根据他的话判断）, he did well in his exam. (judge)

the Tang Dynasty. (date)

7. This is an article （由五部分组成）five parts. (consist)

five parts.(make)

as soon as possible. (solve)

bored a lot of fans to death. (concern)

, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern)

子）at school? （keep）

（躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide)

,we had to walk home last night. (be).

in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob)

（满是脚印）. (mark)

（石油价格上涨）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go)

18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix)

him, I decided to write again. (hear)

20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make)

next week is of great importance. (hold)

is very important. (hold)

is of great importance. (hold)

the Third World. (belong)

（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote)

in the morning. (come)

（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure)

，the old man struggled to his feet. (help)

, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）

（.support）

. （drop）

, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell)

（为了不被注意）by others . (notice)

三：合并下列句子

1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四：语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease

[5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to

[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）

?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。 ?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动 设施，

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1．Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误，请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词) 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented

19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1. only to be told (that) 2. to spend your spare/free time

3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included

5. Judging from / by hiswords/what he said

6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from)

7. consisting of / which consists of

8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem

10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned

12. (in) keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box

14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed

16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of

18. To see 19. marked with footprints

20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag

22. with (both) his hands tied 23. Not having heard from

24. (his) being made fun of 25. to be held

Ⅰ单项选择

1.thehouseonfire,hedialed119.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseen

2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth.

A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix

3.Weretolistentoher_voice.Itstohearhersing.

A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;apleasure

C.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure

4.somestamps.

A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy

5.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared

6.Herearesomenewcomputerprogramsforhomebuildings.

A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign

7.alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.

A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved

8.Theteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.

A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.

9.Withthemoney,hecouldntbuyanyticket.

A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost

10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldntmakehimself.

A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hear

11.Theresultofthetestwasrather.

A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint

12.IveneverheardthewordinspokenEnglish.

A.useB.usedC.usingD.touse

13.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.

A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown

14.Deeply,Ithankedheragainandagain.

A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemoved

１

15.Withwinteron,itstimetobuywarmclothes.

A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming

16.theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.

A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown

17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,wastepapersandmagazines.

A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggathered

18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,theprofessorssuggestions.

A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed

19.Thepricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.

A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces

20.Peopleinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.

A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living

21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldntmakehispoint

A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood

22.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem

A.settleB.settledC.tosettleD.settling

23.Thelibrarysstudyroomisfullofstudentsfortheexam.

A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing

24.Thegroundiswithleaves.

A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen

25.Lessonseasilyweresoonforgotten.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning

26.Thewalletseveraldaysagowasfoundinthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.

A.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding

27.Apersonaforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguageown.

A.tolearn,toforgetB.learning,toforgetC.tolearn,forgettingD.learning,forgetting

28.differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.

A.ToproduceB.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.Havingproduced

29.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcoursesadegree.

A.comingtoB.goingtoC.leadingtoD.turningto

30.Manythingsimpossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.

A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.beconsidered

２

31.manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstand.

A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehavingbeentoldD.telling

32.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital,hertwosons.

A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportedbyD.havingsupported

33.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,9.6millionsquarekilometres.

A.tocoverB.coveredC.coversD.covering

34."Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsatthemanincharge

oftheinformationoffice.

A.discussed,staredseriouslyB.beingdiscussed,seriouslystaring

C.tobediscussed,seriouslystaredD.discussed,stared

35.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,

A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added

36."Canyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice.

A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing

37.thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.

A.WritingB.HavingwrittenC.WrittenD.Beingwritten

38.Wereyouwhenyousawthatwildanimal?

A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten

39.Properlywithnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.

A.markedB.markC.tomarkD.marking

40.Thechildsatinthedentistschair.

A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.totrembled

41.Atthismomentthebellrang

A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.toannounce

42.Hewalkeddownthehills,softlytohimself.

A.singB.singingC.sungD.tosing

43.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfabovethenoise.

A.heardB.hearingC.heardD.tohear

44.Thegraduatingstudentsarebusymaterialfortheirreports.

A.collectB.tocollectC.collectedD.collecting

45.ThecarsinBeijingareasgoodasthoseinShanghai.

A.produce,produceB.produced,produced

C.produced,producingD.producing,producing

46.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Liapatient.

A.examineB.examiningC.toexamineD.examined

３

47.asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.

A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven

48.asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillness

verysoon.

A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven

49.HewrotealettertomethathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed

50.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself__aboutwhatsgoingonintheworld.

A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed

Ⅱ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空

1.Shecaughtthestudent(cheat)inexams.

2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim(repair)farmtools.

3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools.(repair)

4.Justthenheheardsomeone

5.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay

6.Themissingboyswerelastseen(play)neartheriver.

7.His__________(frighten)expressionmadehiswife__________(surprise).

8.Theworkershadthemachines(run)allnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.

9.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses(makeof)bamboo.

10.(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语

1.Gentlemenalwaysshakehands

2.Acoldrainwasfalling.

3.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.

4.Theground

5.Thereisatalltree

学号：专项练习：按要求改写句子。

1.就划线部分提问)__________yourbag?

2.CanIgotoQingdaobytrain?肯定回答_____,__________.

3.I’就划线部分提问)________you____todothisweekend?

4.就划线部分提问)

__________yourteacherusually_____toschool?

5.She’就划线部分提问)________she____?

6.Arethereanytreesinthecity?(作否定回答)____,there_______any.

7.用另一词替换划线部分,句意不变.)He____seethecard.

8.对划线部分提问)____doyougotoschool?

9.对划线部分提问)____yourhobby?

10.I’对划线部分提问)________yougoing?

11.Iamgoingtomakethebed.(改成现在进行时)I________thebed.

12.Areyougoingtobuyanewbook?(肯定回答)____,I____.

13.Theylikereadingbooks.(用He改写)He________books.

14.Hegoestoworkbybus.(变为一般疑问句)____he____toworkbybus?

15.__________theschool?It’snearthepostoffice.

16.I’对划线部分提问)____areyougoingto____?

17.Igetoffatthecinema.(改为一般将来时)I’m_______getoffatthecinema.

18.____canI____tothemuseum?Gostraightfor5minutes.Thenturnleft.

19.I’mgoingtothecinema?(改为一般疑问句)_________goingtothecinema?

20.____________?Mymotherisanartist.

21.____________?Myfathergoestoworkbytaxi.

22.____________?Amyisgoingtobeawriter.

23.______________?Iamastudent.

24.划线部分提问)________Rose____from?

25.I’mgoingtobeaTVreporter.(变一般疑问句)

____you____________aTVreporter?

26.Mymotherworksinastore.(变否定句)Mymother________inastore.

27.CanIgotothebookstorebybike?否定回答No,________.

28.Ilikedrawingpictures.改为否定句.I________drawingpictures.

29.对划线部分提问____doyougotoBeiJing?

30.DoessheteachEnglish?否定回答____,________.

31.Whatareyoudoingnow?(用nextmonth改写)

____________________________

32.WecleantheclassroomonFridays.(用tomorrow改写)

_____________________

33.WearegoingtostudytrafficrulesnextWednesday.(用He改写)

______________________

34.MikeandAmylikelisteningtomusic.用Amy改写

_______________________

35.对划线部分提问.__________Igo?

36.Ilikesinging.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

37.Thisismypenpal.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

38.Hegoestoworkbybus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

39.Theyliveinthecountry.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

40.Ihaveafriend.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

41.Jimlikescollectingleaves.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

42.Hecangowithus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

________________________________________________________________

43.MyfriendlivesinShanghai.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

44.I’m____(go)tothezootomorrow.

45.CanI____(help)you?

46.Where____(be)thepostoffice?

47.对划线部分提问_________helike?

48.Mikeisa____.He____atafactory.(work)

49.Whatdoesyoursister____?(do)

50.I’mgoing____(learn)Kungfutomorrow.

51.52.

53.I’54.Heisastudent.(改成一般疑问句）______a___?

55.Theyoftengohometogether.改为一般疑问句________often____hometogether?

56.对画线部分提问)____isJim____?

57.LiuTaousuallywatchesTVonSaturday.(改成一般疑问句）

____LiuTaousually____TVonSaturday?

58.对划线部分提问）________isJack?

59.Thechildrenliketheball.改一般疑问句

______thechildren________theball?

60.Pleaseputtheclotheshere.改为否定句

_______puttheclotheshere,________.

61.就划线部分提问)

What________________theygetup?

一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态：不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时：谓语动词用原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s或es，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does）

一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will/begoingto+动词原形

过去将来时：would/wasorweregoingto+动词原形

现在进行时：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词

过去进行时：was/were＋动词的现在分词

2、语态：主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时：am/is/are＋动词的过去分词

一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：willbe+动词的过去分词

情态动词：can/may/must/need等情态动词＋be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly,never,seldom,few,little,no等词表达的是否定意义，变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时，有些连词如notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…是就近原则，连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有：

带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词＋to＋动词原形的不定式；结果状语从句so…that…改为enoughto或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1.Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.（改为否定句）

We_________________ourhomeworkeveryevening.对划线部分提问)

________________dotheyhaveaclassmeeting?

3.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage.(改为反意疑问句)

Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage,___________________?

4.Themanagertoldhimhowtogetusefulinformation.(改为否定句)

Themanager__________________himhowtogetusefulinformation.

5.Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell.(改为反意疑问句)

Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell,__________________?

对划线部分提问)

__________________helivetwentyyearsago?

7.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句)

Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

对划线部分提问)

__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

9.Yourfatherusedtorideabike.（改成反意问句）

Yourfatherusedtorideabike,_______________?（对划线提问）

_____________________thepopulationofGermany?

11.Mr.Wangwasheshiscaronceamonth.（改为一般疑问句）

Mr.Wang(对划线部分提问)

willSusancomebackfromAthens?

13.MyfriendslosttheirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong.(改为一般疑问句)

________yourfriends________theirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong?

14.对划线部分提问)

________________hasYaoMingbeenintheRocketTeam?

15.Sheputthedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.(改为否定句)

She__________________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.

16.MarksflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays.(改为反意疑问句)

MarksflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays,__________________?

(专辑).(划线部分提问)

_________didSuperGirlZhouBichang_________toVienna?

18.I’vealreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.(改为否定句)

I________savedenoughmoneytobuyacar________.

19.Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair.(改为反意疑问句)

Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair,________________?

20.Hehasalreadybeenthere.(改为一般疑问句)

__________hebeenthere__________?

21.Theydecidedthattheywouldnthavethepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.(改为简单句)

Theydecided___________________havethepicnicbecauseofthebad

weather.

22.TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers.(改为反意疑问句)

TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers,____________________?

23.Theygrewsomesunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.（改为否定句）

They____________________anysunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.

24.Janedrinksmilkeverymorning.（改为一般疑问句）

_________Jane___________milkeverymorning?（就划线部分提问）

___________map___________toClass4?

26.Youcanchooseonlyoneofthetwo:amini-TVoraDVDplayer.(改为选择疑问句)

youwantamini-TVaDVDplayer?

27.Thatdetectivefilmissoamazing.（改为感叹句）

______________________amazingdetectivefilm!

28.Hehassomemoneyleft.（改成否定句）

Hemoneyleft.

29.（划线部分提问）

dothemembersofthefilmsocietymeet?

30.Hismotherknewwhythelittleboywasunhappyallday.(改为一般疑问句)

_______hismother_______whytheboywasunhappyallday?

31.Helooksveryfunnywiththathaton.(改为感叹句)

______________helookswiththathaton!.对划线部分提问)

______________theybuildthisfactory?

33.Ihavealreadyfinishedthetestpaper.（改为否定句）

I________finishedthetestpaper________.

34.Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition.（改为反意疑问句）

Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition,________________?（对划线部分提问）________________thestoryneedtobefunny?

36.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句)

Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

对划线部分提问)__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

38.（对划线部分提问）__________________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?

39.对划线部分提问)

________________willtheymoveintothenewschool?

40.togotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.(对划线部分提问)

_______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?

练习二：

1.Goldislessvaluablethandiamond.(保持句意不变)

Goldis________________valuableasdiamond.

2.HetoldthechildrentogoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.(改为被动语态)Thechildren________________togoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.

3.UnlessIhaveaquietroom,Icannotdoanywork.（保持句意不变）

Icannotdoanywork________I_________haveaquietroom.

4.Themanagerarrivedhereafewminutesago.（保持句意不变）

Themanagerhas_________here________afewminutes.

5.TheywillsendhimtoworkinJapanforoneyear.(改为被动语态)

Hewill_________________toworkinJapanforoneyear.

6.Thewordsonthenoticeboardareverysmall.Ican’tseethemclearly.(保持句子原意)

ThewordsonthenoticeboardaresmallIcan’tseethem

clearly.

7.Wecansolvetheproblemswiththehelpoftheteacher.(改为被动语态)Theproblemscan__________________withthehelpoftheteacher.

8.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)

It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

9.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs.(分贝)（改成被动语态）

Thenoisemust_______________under50dbshere.

10.Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.（合并成一句）_________MikenorBilly__________classicalmusic.

11.Theroomissodirtythatwecan’tliveinit.（保持句意不变）

Theroomisn’t___________________forustolivein.

12.Nooneknowswhenwewillstarttomorrow.（保持原句意思）

Nooneknowsstarttomorrow.

13.TheSmithswillinvitetheprofessortotakepartintheparty.(改成被动语态)totakepartinthepartybytheSmiths.

14.Ifyouarenotbrave,you’llloseyourlastchance.（保持原句意思）

youare’llloseyourlastchance.

15.Theystoremuchinformationinthecomputer.(改成被动语态)

Muchinformation________________inthecomputer.

16.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ourteachersaidtous.(合并为一句)

Ourteachertoldus________________throwrubbishhereandthere.

17.IfJohndoesn’tapologizeforwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.（保持原句意思）

_______John_______forwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.

18.Idontknowwherewecangrowvegetablesinthecity.(改为简单句)Idontknow__________________growvegetablesinthecity.

19.PeopleusedtoenjoythemselveschattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.(保持句意基本不变)

Peopleusedto_________alotof_________chattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.

20.Ifyoudon’timproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.(合成同义句)

Youwilllosemarksintheexam________you________yourhandwriting.

21.Togofishingisfun.（句意不变）

_____isfun___________fishing.

22.Dickwassoshortthathecouldn’ttouchthetopofthebookshelf.（保持句意基本不变）

Dickwasn’t____________________toreachthetopofthebookshelf.

23.“CanIborrowyourbikeforawhileornot?”（保持句意基本不变）

Tomaskedhissister__________he__________borrowherbikeornotforawhile.

24.Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflattheyshouldchooseatfirst.（保持原句意思）

Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflatatfirst.

25.Meaninglessinformationisdifficultforthelittleboytoremember.（保持原句意思）

isdifficultforthelittleboyremembermeaninglessinformation.

26.Peoplethrowawaymillionsofplasticbagsinourcityeveryday.（改成被动语态）

Millionsofplasticbagsawayinourcity.

27.Shewassocarelessthatshecouldn’tfindthemistakesinhertestpaper.(保持句意基本不变)

Shewas______________tofindthemistakesinhertestpaper.

28.WewillholdthenextOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.（改为被动语态）

ThenextOlympicGameswill______________inBeijingin2008.

29.Theelderlymanpushedthebirdsintotheriver.（改为被动语态）

Thebirds________________intotheriverbytheelderlyman.

30.Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.（保持句意基本不变）Dolphinsare________________tofollowtheinstructions.

31.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)

It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

32.TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonChristmasEve.(改为被动语态)

Theastronautandhiswife__________________tothepartyonChristmasEve.

33.Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobedunlessthegrandmothertoldherastory.(保持句意基本不变)

Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobed_________thegrandmother_________tellherastory.

34.Theplaneissobigthatitcancarry300passengersatonetime.（改为简单句）

Theplaneisbig__________________carry300passengersatonetime.

35.Didtheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow…(合并为一句)Ididn’tknow________theyhad________theanswertothequestion.

1.Therewasachildinmyfamily.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

2.Mumwenttoworkat6:45everyday.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

3.Didhemakethebedlastnight?(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

4.Wecleanedourclassroomyesterday.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

5.Everybodyinthegamewasveryhappy.(一般疑问句并否定回答)

_______________________________________________________________

6.Tomhadawonderfultimelastweek.(一般疑问句并否定回答)

_______________________________________________________________

7.Shewrotealettertomelastyear.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

8.Mygrandmadidn’tlikemebefore.(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

9.Therewasanoldwomaninthepark.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

10.Thestudentsmoppedtheflooryesterdayafternoon.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

11.Theywillflytomanyplaces.(一般疑问句并否定问答)

_______________________________________________________________

12.ThereweresomeAmericanchildreninthegarden.(单数句)

_______________________________________________________________

13.Hehadcomputerlessonsonceaweek.(否定句)

_______________________________________________________________

14.Didhehaveadreamofflyingsomeday.(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

15.Dadtookabathyesterday.(否定句;一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________________

16.ItwasThursdayyesterday.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

17.Mr.GreenlivedinAmerica.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

18.TomhadtwolessonsonFridayafternoon.(划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________________

19.Mrs.Pinkdidherhouseworkaftersuper.(改否定句)

_______________________________________________________________

20.Heplaysfootballafterclass.Heplaysbasketballafterclass.(改选择疑问)

_______________________________________________________________

21.Thegirlsplayedgamesintheclassroomjustnow.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

22.MyfatherhadanEnglishbooklastnight.Myfatherreadanewspaperlastnight.(改选择疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________

23.Heisgoingtoplaytheguitartomorrowmorning.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

24.Theytalkedabouttheirfamiliesjustnow.(what)

_______________________________________________________________

25.Alicelookslikeherfather.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

26.Weshallgotothefunfairwithparents.(一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________

27.Tomhadlunchathome.(用everyday改成一般现在时)

_______________________________________________________________

28.HestudiesEnglishintheevening.(intheevening改成lastevening)

_______________________________________________________________

29.Therewasasmallgardeninourschool.(复数句)

_______________________________________________________________

30.DidYoulikesportsatyoungage?(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

根据提示完成句子:

1.Iam___________________________________(四班班长)。

2.I________________(上学)lateyesterday.

3.Three______________________________(足球运动员)arethere.

4.Tom_______________________________(给我写信)everyweek.

5.Myfather___________________(努力工作).

6.She______________________(起床)atseven.

7.Therearealotof______________________(景点)inShanghai.

8.LastyearIwanttoBeijingandmetJoe.We_____________________(成为朋友).

9.Heis_____________________(寻找)hispen.

10.Mylittledog______________________(洗澡)everyday.

11._____________________(从前)，therewasafarmer_________________(住在山腰)withhisson.

12._____________________(那时).I____________(是)agirlofeight.

13.Wemust_______________________(保持健康).

14.Mygrandmais_______________(如此重)soshecannotwalkfast.

15.Lastnightthey_____________________(回家)late.

非谓语动词系列训练（二）

一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：

1.Whenhesawfromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.

-----___________fromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.(用分词)

2．Whenitwasseenfromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.(用分词)------_____________fromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.city.(用分词)

3.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.

-------When________whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(用分词)

4.DoyouknowtheboywhoknowsJapanese?

-----Doyouknowtheboy___________Japanese?(用分词)

5.DoyouknowtheboywhoiscalledTom.

----Doyouknowtheboy________Tom.-(用分词)

6.Thisisthemanwhoorganizedtheactivity.

Thisistheman________________theactivity.(用分词)

7.Hefollowedhisstudentsandcamein.

------Hecamein,____________hisstudents(用分词)

8.Hecameinandwasfollowedbyhisstudents

-----Hecamein,____________byhisstudents(用分词)

9.Thewomanwhowasdressedinablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.

----Thewoman_____________inablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.(用分词)

10.Becauseheisaphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.

----_______aphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.(用分词)

11.Hewasbornonthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.

-----____________onthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.(用分词)

12.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlessitiswateredeveryday.

---Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________everyday.(用分词)

13．Whenwewerewalkingdogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.

------When____________dogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.(用分词)

14.Hedonatedover10billiondollarsinorderthathecouldsponsoreducation,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.

-----Hedonatedover10billiondollars_____________education,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.(用不定式)

15Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,heplayedthepiano.

-----____________hishomework,heplayedthepiano.

16.Afterthebridgehadbeencompleted,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.

----______________________,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.

17ItissaidthatBellinventedthetelephone.

18.Bellissaid__________thetelephone.(用不定式)

19.Idon’tdecidewhatIshoulddo.

Idon’tdecidewhat__________(用不定式)

20.Ithappenedthathehadbeeninvited

----Hehappened_____________

21.Hewassoyoungthathecouldnotgotoschool.Hewastooyoung__________toschool.

22.Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.

-----Thetest__________,webeganourholiday.(用独立主格结构)

23.Astimegoesby,hebecomsawareofit.

Withtime________by,hebecomesawareofthesignificantofit.

24.Themoon,whichtravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.

----Themoon,___________roundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.

25.Thoughhehadbeentoldseveraltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.

-----_______severaltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.

26.Aftertheproblemwassolved,hetookarest.

----Withtheproblem____________,hetookarest.

27.Iftimepermits,wewill

28．Helaythere,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.

---Helaythere,hishand_______,hiseyeslookingstraightup

29.IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,whichenabledmetounderstandtheloveinafamily.

------IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,______________metounderstandtheloveinafamily.(用分词)

30.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,whichattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.

------Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,____________lotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.(用分词)

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

therewasnodoctoravailable.(only)

,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?(spend)

.(think)

包括三名儿童）.(child)

5.根据他的话判断）,hedidwellinhisexam.(judge)

theTangDynasty.(date)

7.Thisisanarticle（由五部分组成）fiveparts.(consist)

fiveparts.(make)

assoonaspossible.(solve)

boredalotoffanstodeath.(concern)

,lcannotobjecttoyourmarriage.(concern)

子）atschool?（keep）

（躲在木箱里）behindthedoor.(hide)

,wehadtowalkhomelastnight.(be).

inthebroaddaylightyesterday.(rob)

（满是脚印）.(mark)

（石油价格上涨）,theeconomyofthatcountryisslowingdown.(go)

18.Whenthenationalflagisbeinghoisted,allthestudentsstandatattention,.(fix)

him,Idecidedtowriteagain.(hear)

20.Hedoesn’tseemtomindbyothers.(make)

nextweekisofgreatimportance.(hold)

isveryimportant.(hold)

isofgreatimportance.(hold)

theThirdWorld.(belong)

（致力于研究）,theprofessorpaidlittleattentiontohissurroundings.(devote)

inthemorning.(come)

（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.(ensure)

，theoldmanstruggledtohisfeet.(help)

,theparentsweretakentothediningroom.（show）

（.support）

.（drop）

,Iamnotfamiliarwiththiskill.(tell)

（为了不被注意）byothers.(notice)

三：合并下列句子

1.Theannualschoolsportsmeetingwasheldyesterday.Itpresentedamarvelousopeningceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Aftertheopeningceremony,wesatinthebaseofourclass.Wewaitedpatientlyforthebeginningoftherace.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Someofmyclassmatesworkveryhard,andtheyhopetofulfilltheirdream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..MyfriendChristinetookpartinthe800-meterrace.Shehadreceivedtrainingmanytimes,soshekeptcalmbeforetherace.After400meters,thoughshelookedtired,shestilltriedherbesttorun.Wescreamedandbeatthedrumwhenwesawshepassedby.Shewonthemedal,andwewereproudofit.(把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四：语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）

Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_________（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]_________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif[4]________（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease

[5]________（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto

[9]___________（express）.Therecouldbeno[10]________（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.基础写作:最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）

?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年竣工并投入使用。?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动设施，

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Goodmorning,teachers!WelcometoGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool!.....

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非谓语动词练习答案

1．Seeing2.Seen(原句有误，请改成Whenitwasseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful(用分词)3.asked4.knowing5.called6.organizing7.following8.followed9.dressed10.Being11.Born12.watered13.walking14.tosponsor15.Havingfinished16.Havingbeencompleted1718..tohaveinvented

19.todo20.tohavebeeninvited21.togo22finished23.going24.travelling25.HavingbeentoldTold26.solved27.permitting28.clenched29.enabling30.attracting

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1.onlytobetold(that)2.tospendyourspare/freetime

3.thinkingabout4.includingthreechildren/threechildrenincluded

5.Judgingfrom/byhiswords/whathesaid

6.datingbackto/from(whichdatesbackto/from)

7.consistingof/whichconsistsof

8.madeupof/whichismadeupof9.tosolvetheproblem

10.concerningthefootballmatch11.As/SofarasIamconcerned

12.(in)keepingfivechildren13.hiddeninawoodenbox

14.Therebeingnobus15.tohavebeenrobbed

16.Seenfromthetopof17.Seeingfromthetopof

18.Tosee19.markedwithfootprints

20.thepriceofoilgoingup21.fixedon/uponthenationalflag

22.with(both)hishandstied23.Nothavingheardfrom

24.(his)beingmadefunof25.tobeheld

改写句子:即是根据原有句子成分，特点，在不改变愿意的前提下对句子的形式进行不同样式的改变。

改写句子类型:

1、陈述句、被字句和把字句之间的转换：

他扫干净了地。

他把地扫干净了。

地被他打扫干净了。

2、句子的拆分与合并：

我走进教室。我去上课。

我走进教室去上课。

3、基本句式间的转换：

难道这不是伟大的奇迹吗？（改为陈述句）

这是伟大的奇迹。

4、改变词语的顺序，不改变句子的意思：

李小青是我们班的劳动委员。

我们班的劳动委员是李小青。

5、引述句和转述句之间的转换：

（1）标点符号的改变：引述句改转述句，冒号和引号要改为逗号；转述句改引述句，要加上冒号和引号。

（2）人称的变化：

①引述句改转述句时，说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”；

如：老师对我说：“把你的作业本拿来我看看。”

改：老师对我说，把我的作业本拿给她看看。

②当引述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。

如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。”

改：姐姐对我说，我说得对，她就这样做。

上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。

③转述句改为引述句，第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。

如：老班长说，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。

改：老班长说：“我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。”