0

自我介绍的英语作文带翻译50个单词优秀20篇

家乡,是指自己小时候生长的地方或祖籍,又被称为“故乡”、“老家”、“故园”等。下面是关于Myhometown的英语作文范文,欢迎大家阅读参考。

浏览

4509

作文

1000

春节英语作文带翻译

全文共 986 字

+ 加入清单

There are many festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival most.Not only because it’s the biggest festival in the year, but also because it’s a new beginning that brings hope to people and it’s time for family gathering.Before the festival, people come home no matter where they are.Usually, we have a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. And then families sit together and share their lives or planes.Some will play games or hang out to have some fun.

On the New Year’s Day, people get up early and say good words to anyone they meet.Children can get lucky money from relatives.In the following days, we will visit relative’s home and bring New Year’s wishes to them.In short, it’s a time for family gathering and all of us enjoy it.

在我国,一年有很多节日,在这些节日中,我最喜欢春节。这不仅因为它是一年中最大的节日,更因为它是新一年的开始,给人们带来新的希望,也因为它是亲朋好友团聚的时刻。不管身在何方,人们总会在春节前回到家里准备过节。

通常,我们会在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,之后家人团座一起,分享一年以来的生活以及新年计划。有的人则会玩游戏或者出去玩。大年初一,人们通常会早起,会与见到的人说吉祥话。孩子们会得到压岁钱。在接下来的几天里,人们会带上新年祝福互相串门拜年。总之,春节是一个欢聚一堂、供人享乐的日子。

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:关于英语的谚语介绍

全文共 892 字

+ 加入清单

Love is sweet in the beginning,but sour in the end. 爱情先甜后来酸。

All roads lead to Roma.条条大道通罗马。

As you make your bed,so you must lie in it.自食其果。

Don′t count your chickens before they are hatched.切莫过于乐观。

Don′t judge a person by the clothes he wears.不能以貌取人。

Failure is the mother of success.失败是成攻之母。

It′s easy to be wise after the event.事后诸葛亮。

Labour is lihgt where love doth pay. 爱情付报酬,劳苦也轻松。

Learn to walk before you run.循序渐进。

Love is a sweet tyranny,because the lover endures his torment willingly. 爱情是可爱的虐政,情人们甘受它痛苦的折磨。

Love makes all hard hearts gentle. 爱情把一切冷酷之心变成温柔。

Love makes obedience easy. 爱情使服从变为易事。

Love makes one fit for any work. 爱情使人适合任何工作。

Love makes the world go round. 爱情使世界运转。

Love me little and love me long. 不求情意浓,但愿情义长。

Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。

Love needs no teaching. 爱情无需教导。

Love not at the first look. 切莫一见钟情。

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

When love puts in,friendship is gone. 爱情进入,友情完结。

展开阅读全文

篇2:介绍朋友的英语

全文共 309 字

+ 加入清单

My friends name is Jane.She is a very cute girl,who has big black eyes and long black hair.She is also a very helpful friend.

Whenever I have math problems I cant solve myself,she will help me,even if she doesnt have too much time.

We often go out together and have a lot offun.I hope we can be friends forever!

展开阅读全文

篇3:圣诞节英语作文及翻译

全文共 1623 字

+ 加入清单

Christmas Day

圣诞节

Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December. It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the term ends in some schools, the children act a nativity or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable.

12月25日是圣诞节。对许多男孩和女孩来说,这天是个非常开心的日子。在某些学校,学期结束前,孩子们会表演有关(耶稣)诞生或出生的戏剧,用来(向大家)展示耶稣是如何在马厩里出生的。

On the twenty-fourth of December, all children are very excited. Usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready. The younger children think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney or fireplace, so they hang up a sock for him to put presents in. The greedy ones even hang up a pillow-case or a sack to try to get more presents. Later that night, father or mother will put presents in the sock, and leave others at the side of the bed.

在12月24日这天,所有的小孩都很兴奋。他们常常被(父母)早早地赶上床去睡觉,以便他们的父母能准备好礼物。年幼一点的小孩认为圣诞老人将从烟囱或壁炉里下来,所以他们挂起袜子,方便圣诞老人把礼物放进去。有些贪心的人,为了能得到更多的礼物,甚至把枕套或布袋挂起来。晚一些时候,爸爸或妈妈将礼物放进袜子,并把其他礼物放在(孩子们的)床边。

On Christmas morning, the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two oclock, and most of them are awake by six oclock, and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared. At about one oclock in the afternoon, the Christmas dinner is brought in. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it. The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiest of all Christmas holidays comes to an end.

圣诞节的早上,小孩们很早就醒来了。一些人甚至在凌晨两点开灯,但大多数小孩会在六点醒来,孩子们在(大人们)准备晚餐的时候玩耍。下午一点,圣诞大餐出炉了。火鸡或鸡腿总是很快被抢光。孩子们寻找着属于他们的圣诞布丁是为了确认金币是否有藏在里面。在剩余的时间里,(人们)便是玩游戏和吃食物直到最开心幸福的圣诞节结束。

展开阅读全文

篇4:保护环境英语带翻译

全文共 661 字

+ 加入清单

With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result,our roads are more often than not crammed with cars.

However,with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars,the problem of air pollution bees even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.

My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment.

Why not have a try, my dear friends?

与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的。因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车。然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重。所以此刻我们提倡过低碳的生活。

我的推荐是我们就应更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友?

展开阅读全文

篇5:自我介绍英语作文精选

全文共 492 字

+ 加入清单

Hello,everyone!

My name is Winnie.Im a 15 years old girl. I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.

Im an active,lovely and clever girl.In the school,my favourite subject is maths.Perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well.But I like it.I belive that if you try your best,everything can be done well.

I also like sports very much.Such as,running,volleyball and so on.

Im kind-hearted. If you need help,please come to me .

I hope we can be good friends!

OK.This is me .A sunny girl.

[自我介绍英语作文精选

展开阅读全文

篇6:封信英语翻译

全文共 1122 字

+ 加入清单

with the development of technology, people can do some operations to make

their faces look prefect, even to look much younger than their real ages. when

we see the commercial ads, we can find the stars look gorgeous, we are so envy

about their young faces. but to me, i think the secret of keeping young is not

by surgery operation, but to keep a healthy lifestyle. today, young people are

living an unhealthy life, they like to stay up and wake up at the noon. young

people form the habit of taking activity at night while sleeping in the day. how

terrible it is, they are damaging their bodies, their bodies will get older than

the normal speed. if people sleep early and wake up in the morning, do some

exercises and keep the balance diet, they will look young. so don’t expect the

surgery to help look young, it is harmful, only the healthy lifestyle does.

随着科技的发展,人们可以通过一些手术来让他们的脸看起来完美,甚至看起来比实际的年龄年轻。当我们看到商业广告时,可以发现明星看起来很漂亮,嫉妒他们年轻的容颜。但是对于我来说,我觉得保持年轻的秘密不是通过外科手术,而是保持健康的生活方式。今天,年轻人的生活方式很不健康,他们喜欢熬夜,中午才起床。年轻人养成了在晚上活动,白天睡觉的习惯。这是多么糟糕啊,他们是在损害自己的身体,他们的身体比正常的速度老化得快。如果人们早睡早起,做运动,保持平衡的饮食,他们会看起来年轻。所以不要期望通过外科手术来变得年轻,那是有害的,唯有健康的生活习惯才能让你年轻。

展开阅读全文

篇7:封信英语翻译

全文共 927 字

+ 加入清单

what would you do if you failed? many people may choose to give up.

however, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your

goal.

on your way to success, you must keep your direction. it is just like a

lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way.

otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.

direction means objectives. you can get nowhere without an objective in

life.

you can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve

it. in this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time

properly. and you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long

as you keep your direction all the time.

如果失败了你会怎么做?很多人可能会选择放弃。然而,要想成功,最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。

在通往成功的路上,你必须坚持你的方向。它就像一盏灯,在黑暗中为你指路,帮助你度过难关。否则,你很容易就会迷失方向或犹豫不前。

方向意味着目标。人生如果没有目标,将一事无成。

你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上,并制定实现目标的计划。这样,你就会懂得如何合理安排时间,如何正确地支配时间。而且你还要有这样的念:只要你一直坚持自己的方向,你就一定可以成功。

展开阅读全文

篇8:短篇英语日记带翻译

全文共 576 字

+ 加入清单

When I got home, it was very dark. Why? There is no electric. Every year in

Beijing, there is lack of electric to supply. Because there are a lot of

factories. And it is very cold in winter. So the government decided: supply

electric to resident and the factories must stop working. My house is in the

manufacturing district. I was unlucky. It was very cold. So my father use the

electric making machine to make electric. Oh! What a unlucky winter!

当我回到家,这是非常黑暗。为什么呢?没有电。每年在北京,还有就是缺少电力供应。因为有很多工厂。这是非常寒冷的冬天。因此,政府决定:供应电对居民和工厂必须停止工作。我的房子是在生产区。我是不幸的。这是非常寒冷。所以,我的父亲用途电制造的机器使电。哦!什么是倒霉的冬天!

展开阅读全文

篇9:封信英语翻译

全文共 881 字

+ 加入清单

Dear Uncle,

How are you? Next week an English speaking contest will be held in the

city. A classmate of mine and I will take part in it on behalf of my school. I

am excited but also mervous, because it is a good chance to improve my English.

But I have no experience. Although I have been preparing for the contest, I am

still not confident.

As an expert in English, what would you advise me to prepare for the

contest? I plan to pay a visit to you this Saturday morning. I wonder whether

you will be free then. If not, could you tell me the time that is convenient for

you? I am eager to get your instruction. I will appreciate any of your help.

Your niece,

Yang Mei

亲爱的叔叔:您好!下周市里举办英语演讲比赛,我和一位同学将代表学校参加比赛。我感到既兴奋又紧张,因为这是一个提高英语的好机会。但我没有经验。我一直在为比赛做准备,可仍然没有把握。作为一个英语专家,您建议我为比赛准备些什么呢?我打算这周六上午去您家,我想知道到时您是否有空。如果没空,能告诉我您什么时候方便吗?我渴望得到您的指导,我会非常感激您的帮助。

您的侄女

杨梅

★英语书格式及范文★

★对顾客的英语道歉信★

★给同学写一封信英文★

★英语话题作文10篇★

展开阅读全文

篇10:用英语做两分钟自我介绍

全文共 702 字

+ 加入清单

Good morning !

It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I hope I can make a good performance today. Im confident that I can succeed.Now I will introduce myself briefly.I am 26 years old,born in shandong province .(General Introduction)

I was graduated from Qingdao university. my major is electronic.and I got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2015. During university, I spent most of my time on study so that I have passed CET4/6 .and acquired basic knowledge of my major.(Education background) I think Im a good team player and Im a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.

Thats all. Thank you for giving me the chance.

展开阅读全文

篇11:短篇英语日记带翻译

全文共 338 字

+ 加入清单

My father took me out fishing today. At the beginning, we spent a long time

waiting there but there was no fish. I was very impatient and didnt want to

stay there. I wanted to come home. Father said to me, "Dont give up everything

easily. We should keep on trying hard".

我父亲今天带我去钓鱼。一开始,我们花了好长时间都没有鱼。我很不耐烦,不想等了,想回家。爸爸对我说,做什么事情都不要轻易废弃。我们应该继续努力。

展开阅读全文

篇12:《我的爱好》英语作文及翻译

全文共 523 字

+ 加入清单

I internet English that can give me a golden future.Because English is the most pupolar language in the world.These is no country in the world use English. Although English is no our mother language , but I learn hard in many ways.Some subjects are taught in English and some goods wrote in English. Nowdays, English is the more important.So I like it and learn it hard.

我迷恋英文,因为它可以给我一个好的未来,因为英文是世界上最主流的语言。世界上没有一个国家是不用英语的,虽然英语不是我的母语,不过我会尽我最大的努力通过各种方式来学习英语。现在很多科目都用英语教,然后很多商品也变成英文字了,所以我觉得英语很重要,我也要好好学习它,尽我最大的努力。

[《我的爱好》英语作文及翻译

展开阅读全文

篇13:介绍自己的英语作文

全文共 849 字

+ 加入清单

Good morning,ladies and gentlemen. I am Tracy from Guangzhou Huamei

International School. I am a shiny girl. My family love me and I love then too.

Do you know how help at home? Let me tell you about that.

My mom works very hard every day. She comes home very late in the evening.

Usually my dad cooks for us. Sometimes I help my dad to wash the vegetables.

Sometimes I set the table. I always wash the dishes when we finish eating. After

I finish my homework I often water the flowers. I also look after my pet fish. I

feed the fish before I go to bed.

I really enjoy helping my parents at home. Do you think I an a helpful

girl? I think so!

Thank you!

早上好,女士们,先生们。我是特蕾西从广州华美国际学校。我是一个闪亮的女孩。我的家人爱我,我也爱然后。你知道怎么帮助在家吗?让我来告诉你。

我妈妈每天工作很努力。她晚上回家很晚。通常我爸爸为我们做饭。有时我帮我爸爸洗蔬菜。有时我摆桌子。我总是洗盘子,当我们吃完。我完成我的作业后,我通常浇花。我也照顾我的宠物鱼。我上床睡觉前我喂鱼。

我非常喜欢帮助我的父母在家里。你认为我一个一个有用的女孩吗?我想是这样的!

谢谢你们!

展开阅读全文

篇14:关于春节英语作文翻译

全文共 2529 字

+ 加入清单

导语:春节是指汉字文化圈传统上的农历新年,俗称“年节”,传统名称为新年、大年、新岁,但口头上又称度岁、庆新岁、过年。以下是小编整理关于春节英语作文翻译的资料,欢迎阅读参考。 关于春节的英语作文80字一:

The Happy Spring Festival Spring festival is on the first day of the first lunar month. Chinese people most like the Spring Festival. During Spring Festival, Chinese people like having meals with their families, playing fireworks in the open air. My sisters and I played fireworks on that day. We had many fireworks. They were very beautiful. They were running into the sky and breaking into pieces. They looked like flowers in the sky. We were very happy and excited.

春节是在第一个月的第一天.中国人最喜欢春节.在春节期间,中国人喜欢和自己的家人一起吃饭,一起放焰火在空旷的地方.在那些日子里,我和我姐姐一起放焰火.我们有很多的焰火.它们非常漂亮.它们升上天空并且使一些地方变得很亮.在天空中,它们看起来像是花.我们很高兴也很兴奋 关于春节的英语作文80字二:

Spring Festival ,known as the Chinese New Year, is the most important holiday in China.From late January to early February,Chinese people are busy preparing for the New Year.They clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy new clothes .Jiaozi or dumpling is most popular.To those who live far away from their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.

And they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family.The first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends adn wish each other good luck in the new year.

春节,即中国人的新年,是中国最重要的节日。从一月末到二月初人们忙着为新年做准备。他们打扫房屋、理发和买新衣服。饺子是最受欢迎的。对那些远离家乡的人们,春节是一个合家团聚的时刻。他们经常回家和家人欢度春节。新年第一天人们访友并互祝新年好运。 关于春节的英语作文80字三:

The Spring Festival comes after New Years Day. Its usually in January or February. Its the Chinese New Years Day.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. All of the Chinese like this festival.When it comes,people are busy.They usually do some cleaning,go to the stores to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat,vegetables and fruit.On the eve of the festival,everyone in the family comes back home from other places.They get together and have a big supper .They eat dumplings,New Years cake and some other delicious food in their houses.Some people like New Years cake,but more people think dumplings are the most delicious food of all. Some families have a party.They sing,dance and have a good time.I like this festival very much because I can play with my friends and I can get "red envelopes".

翻译:

春节是在新年的第一天。通常是在一月或二月。这是中国新年的日子. 春节是中国最大的节日。所有的中国人喜欢这个节日当它来了,人正忙着他们通常通过清洁、去商店去买些新的衣服和大量的肉类、蔬菜、水果节日的前夕,家里人是从其他地方回来的他们聚在一起吃一顿丰富的晚餐,他们吃饺子,新年的蛋糕和一些其它美味的食物自己的房屋有些人喜欢新年的蛋糕,但更多的人认为水饺是最好吃的食物。一些家庭举行一个聚会他们唱歌,跳舞,玩得很开心的我喜欢这个节日得并不多,因为我可以玩我的朋友和我还能得到“红包”。

关于春节的英语作文80字为您介绍到这里,希望它对您有帮助。如果您喜欢这篇文章,不妨分享给您的好友吧。更多丰富的祝福语在:祝福语大全!

展开阅读全文

篇15:介绍手机的英语作文及翻译

全文共 2049 字

+ 加入清单

I have a small mobile phone, is my dad gave me in the Internet, why call it a small mobile phone? Listen to me explain to you slowly.

This phone is The Times of childrens mobile phone, is my favorite cat form of appearance, but also pink! I can like it, though it is not a smartphone, function is very simple, can not play games on QQ, but its dad specially selected for me, I asked dad why people use smart phones, bought so original mobile phone back to me. Dad told me that the phone has a unique model of parents, can through the global satellite positioning, so dad can find me at any time! So that is what it boils down to. I see my dads a piece of my heart, to embrace this original mobile phone.

My cell phone is my little assistant, it when I need help, always help me, such as one time, I was in cram school, the teacher in advance the class was over, but dad still dont know, how to do? My cell phone is like my best friend reminded me that call dad, tell him ahead of the class was over, hurry up to pick me up. At another time, I have a cold, what what to eat to vomit, but I decided to go to cram school insists on that day, the class to the half of the time, I was really sick, sick, for the sake of my health teacher approval I returned home early, so I picked up my little assistant called to tell my dad, my dad arrived immediately, took me to see the doctor, go home for a rest, the second day I am all good!

Small mobile phone with me, can play a lot in my study and life indelible role, so I love my small mobile phone!

我有一部小手机,是爸爸给我在网上淘的,为什么叫它小手机呢?听我慢慢解释给你们听吧!

这款手机是贝倍安的儿童专用手机,外形是我最爱的猫咪形的,而且还是粉色的呢!我可喜欢它了,虽然它不是智能手机,功能十分简单,不能玩游戏不能上QQ,但是它是爸爸特意给我挑选的,我曾问爸爸为什么在别人都用智能手机了,还给我买了这么原始的手机。爸爸告诉我,这款手机它有个独特的家长模式,可以通过全球卫星定位,这样爸爸就可以随时找到我啊!原来是这样啊!我明白了爸爸的一片良苦用心,就欣然接受了这原始的手机。

我的手机是我的小助手,它在我需要求助的时候,总是帮助我,比如有一次,我上补习班,老师提前下课了,但是爸爸还不知道啊,怎么办?我的手机就好像我最好的朋友提醒我,打个电话给爸爸,告诉他提前下课了,快点来接我。还有一次,我感冒了,吃什么吐什么,但是那天我还是决定坚持去上补习班,结果课上到一半的时候,我实在不舒服了,吐了一地,为了我身体着想,老师批准我提前回家,于是我拿起我的小助手打电话把情况告诉爸爸,爸爸马上赶到,接了我去看了医生,回家吃了药好好休息,第二天我就全好了!

小手机伴随着我,在我学习和生活中发挥了许多不可磨灭的作用,所以我爱我的小手机!

展开阅读全文

篇16:参加英语大赛的自我介绍

全文共 996 字

+ 加入清单

Good afternoon, everyone! My name is wjh. I am 12 years old. Now I’m a student in Xitan School. The school is a little far from my home, so I uaually get up early and go to school by bike. My favorite subject in school is English, because it’s very interesting. I like Chinese too. My teachers are kind and fun. I like them. I have many friends at school and we usually study and play together. On weekends, I usually go shopping with my mother, sometimes I climb moutains with my father. I love my parents very much and they love me.

I like eating fruits and vegetables, because I want to be healthy. Fish is my favorite food. It’s yummy. In four seasons, I like winter best. Because I like playing with snow. I made a beautiful snowman with my parents last year. I was very happy. I hope it will snow this year too.

I have a dog. His name is Xixi. He is very smart and lovely. I like playing with him. I think I am a happy girl. I often smile and I’m very friendly. I hope you like me. Thank you!

展开阅读全文

篇17:初中英语作文及翻译:保护环境

全文共 956 字

+ 加入清单

Protecting the Environment

In the last several decades, our earth has been extremely polluted, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. In recent years, the extreme weather becomes more and more frequent. Winter gets colder and summer becomes hotter and it rains more frequently. All of these warn us that protecting the environment is a serious and emergent event. As our general people, we should build proper lifestyle. We should pay attention to water and light saving. When we go out, we should firstly choose the public transportation. The most important is that we must realize that we can do a lot of things to protect our environment. Its our duty to make our home better. Let’s change from ourselves.

在过去的几十年里,我们的地球已经极度污染,比如大气污染,水污染以及噪音污染等等。近几年,极地气候越来越频繁。冬天越来越暖,夏天越来越热,还经常下雨。所有的这些都警示我们保护环境是一件严肃紧迫的事。作为普通老百姓,我们应该形成合适的生活方式。我们应该注意节约水电。出门的时候我们应该首选公共交通。最重要的是我们必须意识到我们可以做很多事情来保护我们的环境。使我们的家园变得更美好是我们的责任。让我们从自己开始改变。

[初中英语作文及翻译:保护环境

展开阅读全文

篇18:介绍假期的英语作文

全文共 609 字

+ 加入清单

it was a sun day of the summer holiday. the weather was hot. my little brother and i decided to go to the resrvoir to swim by bike. it took us half an hour when we got there, many people were swimming. the we dived into the water……

about an hour later, suddenly somebody called: “help! help!” we were surprised to see a boy struggling in the deep water. as quickly as possible. we swam towards him and pulled him to the shore. he lost his consciousness. we sent him to the nearest hospital at once luckily, he was saved.

in the end, we were worn out, but felt happy. that day was meaningful. we did a good deed!

展开阅读全文

篇19:英语封信带翻译

全文共 639 字

+ 加入清单

I like to read books, because a good book, contains a wealth of knowledge

and good feelings. Reading a good book is across time and space, dialogue with

wisdom and noble people.

Reading makes me rich knowledge, purify the soul. Book is the ocean of

knowledge, it is gradually broadened my horizons, improve my ability. I have

benefited a lot from reading this is self-evident.

Reading is a golden key for me open the door to knowledge, reading is like

the sun light up bright future for me.

我喜欢读书,因为一本好书,蕴含着丰富的知识和美好的情感。阅读一本好书就是跨越时间和空间,同睿智而高尚的人对话。

读书使我丰富了知识,净化了灵魂。书是知识的海洋,它在潜移默化之中开拓了我的.眼界,提高了我的才干。读书使我受益匪浅这是不言而喻的。

读书是一把金钥匙为我打开知识宝库的大门,读书就像太阳为我照亮美好的前程。

展开阅读全文

篇20:介绍我的朋友英语Myfriend

全文共 213 字

+ 加入清单

Hi!My name is Eric.I have a good friend .Her name is Alice.She is 14 years old.

She is in No.2 middle school.She likes to learn English,and her English is very well.

She likes playing basketball with her classmates.

展开阅读全文