鲁滨逊漂流记的读后感英语带翻译【优秀20篇】

The food in Shanghai disagree me. I think the food in Beijing is the most

delicious. Seafood in Beijing is very fresh. Prawns in restaurant are all alive.

And there are many food that you can’t see in other cities. It is very cheap

that you eat seafood in Beijing. The less money you pay, the more enjoyable you

are. Maybe my stomach is ill. Whatever food I eat, I am still thin. And I am too

thin, I want to be a litter fatter. So I must eat more.

食物在上海不赞同我。我觉得食物在北京是最美味的。海鲜在北京是很新鲜。大虾在餐厅都活着。而且有很多的食物，你不能看到其他城市推广。你吃海鲜在北京是很便宜的。你付出的更少的钱，更多的愉快你。也许我的胃就是生病。我吃什么食物，我还是薄。而我太瘦了，我想成为一个垃圾箱腰包。所以我必须多吃。

这个礼拜四，学校组织初一在操场上看电影，这个电影的名字叫《背着爸爸上学》，其实一听名字就知道是一部感人片，记得当时，有许多同学都在抱怨说，这个片子太老了，不好看什么之类的，我暗暗发笑，心里说道，学校给学生看电影肯定放的是对学生有启发，有益的，怎么可能会跟随学生的思路走呢。说值得，看完之隔电影之后，我真的被感动了，也受到了许多启发。

我记得有人说过，感动只是在一瞬间，但真情却永远存生。用这句话来形容这场电影实在是再好不过了，反复这句话就是为这场电影而量身制作的。这场电影不短也不长，看了一个多小时吧，它主要讲了一个小男孩和他的姐姐父亲之间的事，小男孩的母亲去世的很早，只剩下她和姐姐，父亲相依为命，父亲用转勺的方法决定他和姐姐谁去上学，谁辍学ue，最后小男孩上学，姐姐则照顾这个家。刚开始，小男孩因为亲眼目睹自己的同学被河水淹死的情景害怕所以逃学，被父亲知道后教训了他一顿。从此，小男孩便开始努力学习，一直到高中，并且在一次奥林匹克化学竞赛中获得了陕西省的一名，就在此不久，他的姐姐出嫁了，他得知后，非常难过，于是，他便开始照顾自己的父亲。

终于，他考上了大学，可父亲生病了，于是他决定不去上大学在家照顾自己的父亲，父亲知道后，非常生气，便在一天晚上投井自尽了，幸好男孩及时发现，要不然父亲就死了，最终，男孩答应父亲自己去上大学，但为了要照顾父亲所以背着父亲一起去了大学。在看完这场电影后，我才明白原来父母对我们寄存的希望是非常大的，可我么却不懂得珍惜，有时还和父母乱发脾气，通过这场电影，可以知道一个人只有在艰难中走出来才能得到胜利。所谓俗话说的好：吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。

我希望大家把握现在的美好时光，不要让自己的黄金时期一点一点的溜走，一起说加油吧！

生活中，我们难免会遇到一些困难，但只要你有顽强的毅力，就一定能战胜困难挺过去。只有经过了大风大浪，才能迎来胜利的曙光。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福写的一篇历险小说，主人公鲁滨逊在一次航海中遇险，漂流到一座荒岛上，他克服了种种困难，在岛上生活了二十八年后重新回到英国。

鲁滨逊在残酷的生活面前，顽强不屈地生存了下来，这深深打动着我。到底是什么东西使他有一定要活下去的意志呢？是他的顽强和乐观。

他在荒岛上，时刻对自己说要“活下去”，这使他始终保持着信心，因为他还活着。要是没有顽强的意志，他不会在荒岛上获得食物，也不会在荒岛上建起住处，更不会在荒岛上生活了整整二十八年。就是这顽强的意志，让他没有死于自己那颗灰暗的心。

读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》，我明白了：我们都应该顽强地面对生活。

我们每一个人在生活中都会遇到这样那样的困难，这是必然的事。就好比我们跑步的时候，摔倒了，你有两种选择，一个是你坐在原地，接受现实，不再去拼；另一个是你站起来，保持良好的心态，告诉自己“一定要跑完”，自己还能爬起来，不到最后一刻，决不放弃。这两种截然不同的结果，就取决于你的态度。

我们要像鲁滨逊一样，不要沉浸在困难中不能自拔，要“站”起来，要充满乐观与自信去改变这个现实。就像美国作家海明威说过：“一个人并不是生来要给打败的，你尽可以消灭他，可就是打不败他。”

像《鲁滨逊漂流记》所写的那样，在哪里跌倒就在哪里爬起来吧。只有你起来了，有毅力了，才能战胜困难，迎来光明。

January 14 20xx

20xx年1月14日

It was the second day of our winter holiday. I felt good. I felt Im free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Beijing. So I live alone but I dont feel lonely. But I didnt do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an English daily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours. I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

这是我们的冬季假期的第二天。我感觉很好。我觉得我是自由的。我有很多时间,我喜欢做的事情。我的父母都是在北京举行。因此,我独自生活,但我不感到孤独。但我没有做一些特别的东西。我住在家里看电视。噢!我写了一份英文报章组成。这是我的功课。今天,我睡了14个小时。我想我是太累了。这是吃晚饭的时间。我必须去!我很饥饿。

最近有部电影很火，叫《哪吒之魔童降世》，姐姐带我去看了。在回家的路上，姐姐在开车，我在车后边啃巧克力边思考。

《哪吒之魔童降世》（由于名字过长，以下简称《哪吒》）讲述的是一颗灵丹与一颗魔丸，灵丹被认为会造福苍生，魔丸被认为会导致生灵涂炭。天尊在魔丸上布下了天劫咒，三年后会被一道雷劈得渣都不剩，而灵丹则转世作李靖的儿子。谁知，由于申公豹的暗算，魔丸转世为李靖的儿子哪吒，而灵丹则落入看守海底炼狱（其实等同于把自己也锁住了）的龙族，转世为敖丙。后来，由于一个偶然的机会，他们成为了朋友。可在最后，为了龙族，“灵丹”反而成了想活埋村子的“恶棍”，“魔丸”反而成了“英雄”。

我忽然想到申公豹的一句话：“人心的成见，是一座大山。”是呀，就像在我们心中，英雄总是英俊强壮的人，而恶棍总是一脸胡子拉碴。还有“三岁看大，七岁看老”，难道习惯不可以改变吗？这句充满成见的话，却被无数人奉为经典……这样的例子，数不胜数。

所以，我们一定要抛弃那些成见，正如申公豹所说，“人心的成见是一座大山”。只有完全放下成见，我们才能真正地见到每个人的优点与缺点，公正客观地评价一个人，而不是被成见蒙蔽了双眼，导致作出了错误的判断与决定！

车忽然熄火了。“怎么了？”我把脑袋凑上前。“到家了。”姐姐说。

读完了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本精彩的冒险小说后，我的心情久久不能平静，脑海中不时浮现出一个高大的形象，对，他就是故事的主人公，勇敢无畏的航海家、探险家鲁滨逊。

鲁滨逊是一个爱好冒险的人，青年时代，他便私自离家，到外边去冒险。一次乘船出行时遇到大风浪，他被海浪卷到了一个荒无人烟的小岛上。他一开始很悲观。我在心里不由为他担心起来，完全想象不出他接下来怎么生活。一次偶然，他找到了一艘破船，搬来了破船上的衣服，淡水，食物，工具等，开始了新的生活，他种植谷物并驯养山羊。若干年后，他救下了一名俘虏，取名“星期五”。从此以后，星期五成了他忠实的朋友和仆人。28年过去了，他们搭乘一条碰巧路过荒岛的英国船，终于回到了久别的故乡，真令人震惊。

鲁滨逊之所以能够在荒岛上生活28年，并不是因为他身上有着某种强大的神力，而是因为他有着坚定的目标和顽强的意志力。在荒岛上，没有房屋，更没有人烟与粮食，鲁滨逊首先要忍耐每天一个人的孤独，还要凭着坚定地信念和超凡的智慧，造出房屋，开辟粮田，让自己生存下去。他能从黑暗中找到光明，从绝望中发现希望，无论挫折有多么大，鲁滨逊都能够勇敢、镇定地去面对，不断改变自己身处的状况。

比起鲁宾逊，我还真有点自愧不如。记得有一次，爸爸给我布置了几道奥数题，我先做了一两道，觉得不难，可越到后面，题目数就越多，难度也增大，直看得我眼冒金星，心想：不做了，这么难，光看了题目就让人头疼。于是，我一赌气，把笔扔到了地上。那几道题目就像几张鬼脸一样，在嘲笑我。现在想起这件事，我真后悔，当时，我应该好好理解题意，认真动脑，解答难题，有着一股坚持不懈的毅力。

其实我们每个人都会遇到挫折，只是个人的心态不同，才会导致最中处境不同。挫折对于弱者来说好比无底洞，万丈渊，而对于那些勇敢的，有毅力的强者来说，只是人生道路上的一块小小拦路石。我们应该学习鲁宾逊，做一个勇敢无畏，有毅力，有恒心的勇者。

捧起书，眼前不禁又浮现起一个高大的形象，正站在甲板上，向着希望前进……

《鲁滨逊漂流记》，这是一部世界名著，讲述一位遇险的航海商人独自一人飘流到一座荒岛。他克服种.种意想不到的困难，靠顽强的意志和自己掌握的科学知识，在岛上生活了20--年，终于遇救返回故乡。

这本书的主人公鲁滨逊真让我佩服得五体投地。他在荒岛上生活了20--年，整整20--年，多么惊人的数字。要是我在这个荒岛上生活，恐怕一个小时，我也熬不过去，何况他还在荒岛上凭着自己的双手双脚做出所有的生活用具。这样一比较，我是多么懦弱，而他却多么坚强。想到这里，我就决定要以鲁滨逊为榜样，要学他那样坚强，不能懦弱。我不是要像他那样在荒岛上生活，而是要在生活中向他学习。例如：做人要坚强不要常常哭，遇到紧急关头不能懦弱要镇定的解决问题等等。这些都是在生活中坚强的表现。

鲁滨逊的坚强不仅让我佩服，他的乐观精神也很让我佩服。初到荒岛，鲁滨逊因为没有助手，工具不全，缺乏经验，所以做任何事情都要花很大的劳力，费好长的时间。连做一块木板都要四十二天。他做的许多事情都是白费力气，没有成功，但他从不灰心失望，总是总结了失败的经验又重新开始。辛勤的劳动换来了令人欣慰的回报，他最后变得有船用，有面包吃，有陶器用……这些没有一件不是费了很多力气、克服了许多困难才得来的。看到这里，我不禁反省以前，我做事一旦不成功，就会气馁，然后就不做了。这样是不对的，应该像鲁滨逊那样，总结了失败的经验又重新开始。

鲁滨孙20--年的孤岛生活阻止不了他的继续冒险，这种勇于进取的冒险精神，表现了当时新兴的资产阶级不 满足于现状，要开拓世界、占有世界的欲望。

故事中关于鲁滨孙在荒岛上经历的描写是全书的精华。作者把鲁滨孙描绘成充满劳

动热情的人。他凭着自己顽强不息的劳动与大自然作斗争，表现出惊人的毅力。鲁滨孙一到荒岛，在克服了最初的悲观绝望情绪后，立即投入了征服大自然的斗争，他从搁浅的破船上取走了几乎所有可以取走的东西。他靠着自己的双手，靠着智慧，利用船上留

下的简单工具，克服无数困难，为自己的生存创造了条件。他又挖凿山洞，修筑栅栏， 驯养山羊，种植谷物，制造独木舟，焙制陶器，加工面粉，烘烤面包等，使自己的“生

活过得很富裕”。最后他竟然有了自己的种植园、牧场、两处住所、许多家具，甚至还 建立了一个包括狗、猫、羊、鹦鹉在内的热闹家庭。他每做一件事都要花费很大的劳力

和很长的时间，但他失败了再干，从不气馁。他用近半年的时间造了一只能坐24人的独

木舟，但要把它放进海里却需要花20--年的工夫挖条小河，他只好放弃这条船，又用了一 年时间另造一只。这种征服自然的无限勇气和坚韧不拔的实干精神使鲁滨孙的形象产生

了巨大的艺术魅力。作者借此歌颂了资产阶级在资本原始积累时期的冒险进取精神，强 调了个人的聪明和毅力。

鲁滨孙是个劳动者同时又是资产者和殖民者，因此具有剥削掠夺的本性。他几次出 海的目的就是为了要到非洲贩卖奴隶。他用火枪和《圣经》慑服土人，使“星期五”心

甘情愿地做了他的忠实奴仆。火枪和《圣经》就是欧洲殖民主义者对殖民地人民所惯用的双重武器。鲁滨孙顽强不息地与自然作斗争，既是为了生存，也是为了占有财富和土

地。在岛上还没有其他人出现的时候，鲁滨孙就踌躇满志地说：“这里的一切都是我 的。”如果有可能，他要传给他的子孙。当岛上有了“星期五”的父亲和那个西班牙人

后，他为自己“像个国王”、“我的百姓完全服从我”而满心高兴。即使回到英国后， 他又去“视察”他的“领地”，把岛上的土地分租给新去的居民。鲁滨孙身上的两重性，

充分体现了作者自身的时代与阶级的局限性。

Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.

The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.

The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime.

He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse.

While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings.

I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill.

To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end.

One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs.

Maylie and Rose and began a new life.

He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons.

He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.

How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness.

I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty.

Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person.

Goodness is to humans what water is to fish.

He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person.

On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person.

People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.

To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity.

They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted.

As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others.

On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit.

In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility.

If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down.

They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’

That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything.

Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‘vermin-to-be’ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.

1、A cat has nine lives。猫有九条命。

2、A bad thing never dies。坏事传千年。

3、Accidents will happen。天有不测风云。

4、After death， the doctor。放马后炮。

5、A bargain is a bargain。达成的协议不可撕毁。

6、A cat may look at a king。猫也有权晋见国王。

7、A friend is a second self。朋友是另一个我。

8、Adversity leads to prosperity。逆境迎向昌盛。

9、A bad padlock invites a picklock。开门揖盗。

10、A clean hand wants no washing。身正不怕影子斜。

11、Actions speak louder than words。事实胜于雄辩。

12、A faithful friend is hard to find。益友难得。

13、After black clouds， clear weather。否极泰来。

14、A bird may be known by its song。什么鸟唱什么歌。

15、A fair face may hide a foul heart。人不可貌相。

16、A contented mind is perpetual feast。知足常乐。

17、A fool always rushes to the fore。傻瓜总爱强出头。

18、A beggars purse is bottomless。乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。

19、A burnt child dreads the fire。一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

20、A close mouth catches no flies。 病从口入，祸从口出。

21、A common danger causes common action。同仇敌忾。

22、A disease known is half cured。病情确诊断，治病好一半。

23、Adversity is a good discipline。苦难是磨练人的好机会。

24、A friend is best found in adversity。患难见真友。

25、A cock is valiant on his own dunghill。夜郎自大。

26、A crafty knave needs no broker。狡猾的流氓，不需居间人。

27、Adversity makes strange bedfellows。身处逆境不择友。

28、A fool and his money are soon parted。笨蛋难聚财。

29、After dinner comes the reckoning。吃喝玩乐，该付代价。

30、A bad beginning makes a bad ending。恶其始者必恶其终。

31、A clear conscience is a sure card。光明磊落，胜券在握。

32、A fool may give a wise man counsel。愚者千虑，必有一得。

33、A bad bush is better than the open field。有胜于无。

34、A clear conscience is a soft pillow。问心无愧，高枕无忧。

35、A constant guest is never welcome。久住非佳宾，常来不欢迎。

36、A creaking door hangs long on its hinges。户枢不蠹。

37、A fair death honours the whole life。死得光明，终身荣耀。

38、A friend in need is a friend indeed。患难朋友才是真朋友。

39、A cheerful wife is the joy of life。快乐的妻子是生活的乐事。

40、A fools heart dances on his lips。愚人心坦荡，挂在嘴唇上。

41、A fox may grow grey， but never good。狐狸会变，但本性难移。

42、A friend is not so soon gotten as lost。交友慢，失友快。

43、A good beginning is half the battle。首战告捷等于一半胜利。

44、A burden of ones choice is not felt。自己选的担子不嫌重。

45、A fall into the pit， a gain in your wit。吃一堑，长一智。

46、A fault confessed is half redressed。承认错误，等于改正一半。

47、A bad conscience is a snake in ones heart。做贼心虚。

48、A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm。借来的斗篷不暖身。

49、Action is the proper fruit of knowledge。行动是知识的巧果。

50、Adversity makes a man wise， not rich。患难使人聪明，但不能致富。

51、A fool always comes short of his reckoning。愚人常缺算计。

52、A change of work is as good as a rest。调换一下工作是很好的休息。

53、A flow of words is no proof of wisdom。口若悬河不能作为才智的证明。

54、A fools bolt may sometimes hit the mark。愚者千虑，必有一得。

55、A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody。广交友，无深交。

56、A bad workman quarrels with his tools。拙匠常怨工具差。

57、A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush。双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

58、A fool knows more in his own house than a wise man in another。一个蠢材在他自己家里所知的事比一个聪明人在别人家里所知的事要多。

59、A book that remains shut is but a block。有书闭卷不阅读，无异是一块木头。

60、A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast。宁为清贫，不为浊富。

61、A discontented man knows not where to sit easy。不满足者坐无宁时。

62、A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone。骨头打狗狗不叫。

63、A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit。吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。

64、A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day。略有胜于全无。

65、Absence sharpens love， presence strengthens it。相聚爱益切，离别情更深。

66、A friend without faults will never be found。没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。

67、A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass。秋波送盲，白费痴情。

68、A friend in court is better than a penny in purse。曩中有钱，不如朝中有友。

69、A chain is no stronger than its weakest link。链条的坚固程度取决于它最薄弱的环节。

70、A clear conscience laughs at false accusations。白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。

71、A friend is never known till a man have need。不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。

72、After dinner sit a while， after supper walk a while。午饭后要坐，晚饭后要走。

73、A bird is known by its note， and a man by his talk。闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。

74、Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory。成功地克服困难是最大的光荣。

75、After dinner sit a while； after supper walk a mile。午餐之后坐片刻，晚饭之后走一里。

76、Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended。事情要安步就班地做，就会很快地做完。

77、A fool can ask more questions than seven wise men can answer。一愚发问，七智结舌。

78、A good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us。一本好书，莫逆之交。

79、A covetous man is good to none but worse to himself。贪婪的人对别人毫无好处，对自己却坏处更大。

80、A bad custom is like a good cake， better broken than kept。坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。

81、A fool attempting to be witty is an object of profoundest pity。蠢人装聪明，实在最可怜。

82、A friend exaggerates a mans virtue， an enemy his crimes。朋友宣扬人的美德，敌人夸大人的罪过。

83、Admonish your friends in private， praise them in public。在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。

84、A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change。一本好书今天如此，将来也如此，永不改变。

85、A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that its the boundary of the world。坐井观天。

86、A father is a treasure， a brother is a comfort， but a friend is both。父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。

87、A fool may throw a stone into a well which a hundred wise men cannot pull out。一愚所失，百智难回。

88、A fool may ask more questions in an hour than a wise man can answer in seven years。愚者所问，智者难答。

June 13th Friday

It is a fine day today. There are some clouds in the sky， but the sun is shining. Mr Jones is with his family. They are walking on the bridge. There are some boats on the river. Mr Jones and his wife are looking at them. Sally is looking at a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Tim is looking at an aeroplane. The aeroplane is flying over the river.

译文：美好的一天

今天，天气晴朗，空中有少许云朵，天阳在照耀着。琼斯先生和他的家人在一起。她们在桥上走着，河面上有几艘小船，琼斯先生和他的夫人正看着它们，莎莉正看着一艘大船。它正从桥下经过。蒂姆在看着一架飞机，这架飞机正从河上空飞过。

[英语日记美好的一天及翻译

Dear MrYang,

亲爱的杨老师，

How iseverything going! Tomorrw is Teachers’ Day.I would like to express my sincerely wishes to you. You taught me English inthe primary school. That is the time to lay our foundation. And you help me laymy interest on English, which make me feel learn English easily in middleschool. I’m very appreciated that. Thank you very much. If it is convenient foryou, I would like to visit you this National Day. Happy Teachers’ Day again.

一切可好!明天就是教师节了。 我相向你表达我衷心的祝福。你在我小学的时候教我英语。那是打基础的时候。 是你让我对英语感兴趣。这让我在初中学习英语变得容易多了。我很感激。非常感谢你。如果方便的话，我想在今年国庆节去拜访你。再次祝你教师节快乐。

Best wishes,

Lucy

露西

Our country has an ancient patriotic poet named Qu Yuan, he was e_iled by

the calumny, the inability to save the peril of the country, e_cessive anger, so

Jiang himself voted to Health martyred. It is for him not to eat the bodies of

fish and shrimp, one after another to the various pancake into the river, the

water used to feed animals, and some ship off the water at the water beast. This

has become now the Dragon Boat Festival, eating dumplings, fried cake, the

origin of the dragon-boat race.

Having said that, I think of my family have been the scene of the Dragon

Boat Festival. Grandmother pinch a different type of pancake, has florets,

small, small starfish, is really different form. hurry to go shopping Kok,

calmly took my father to buy tzu. A long row of teams, like a long queue, we

managed to buy a tzu. We can see that every household have attached great

importance to this holiday, people in this way to e_press their thoughts and

reverence Yuan.

我国古代有一位爱国诗人叫屈原，他遭谗言被放逐后，无力拯救危亡的国家，悲愤过度，于是投江自尽，以生殉国。人们为了不使鱼虾吃掉他的尸体，纷纷将捏成的各种各样的饼子投入江中，用来喂饱水中的动物，有的划着船在水上敲锣打鼓驱赶水兽。这便成为现在端午节，吃粽子、炸糕点、赛龙舟的由来。

说到这里，我又想起了我家过端午节的情景。奶奶捏了种类不同的饼子，有小花，小人，小海星，真是形态各异。妈妈急着去买菜角，爸爸不慌不忙地拉着我去买粽子。排着长长的队，好似一条长龙，我们好不容易才买到了粽子。可以看出，家家户户都很重视这个节日，人们用这种方式来表达对屈原的思念和崇敬。

"Celebrity biography was written by the French writer romain rolland. Written in the book for three famous figures in the world. The first is the German composer, Beethoven; Another is the genius of the Italian sculptor: Michelangelo. The last is a Russian writer, Leo Tolstoy.

In this book, I most moving is Beethoven, Ludwig van Beethoven is a music genius, his talent was very early father found, however, his father is not a qualified good father, his father let Beethoven piano everyday, dont care about his feelings, Beethoven and a violin sometimes shut up in a room, this is the day, with violence forced him to practice, Beethovens childhood was very sad.

Beethovens mother died early, my father is a profligate alcoholic, these, in Beethovens heart, on a break. Beethoven as talent and hard work, however, soon to become famous, but unfortunate thing happened, Beethoven was deaf ears, this for a musician was a great blow.

But, through their own efforts, Beethoven was a success.

On the road in life, there are many contingency, Beethoven was able to defeat him, Beethoven with their own efforts to overcome the difficulties, we must also can!

The celebrity biography has taught me a lot of truth, he taught me Beethovens strong, taught me positive in the face of difficulties, Michelangelo taught me Tolstoys honesty and unyielding spirit.

"Celebrity biography" the book of people, is our role model! We are going to study all their spirit!

Every card was born in a poor family, more unfortunately, he had no parents, only to grandpa lived alone with grandpa age gradually grow old, life has become more and more difficult, had to 9 years old who do apprentice card to the rich.

Eat a little bread slag in the morning, noon to drink gruel, night is a bit of bread crumbs, as for food, tea, not at all. In the evening sleep, he had no bed, but sleeping in the corridor. Its not too, every time when the boss of small zai son cry, every card has to shake the cradle, if asleep, you will get the boss.

But we are happy, not revenge wear, drink and eat. Can also be in the beautiful school, learn knowledge. In the morning I just woke up from my dream, my mother gave me a good breakfast; After school, 3 dish one soup appeared in front of my eyes. We wear high-end clothing, playing electronic toys, bath grew up in parents caress all day.

Is 9 years old is the time to accept education. At this time we already sitting in the classroom. But every card? Day to toil is not in the bosss house, to make matters worse, every night to go to the bosss son cradles, sometimes a wave is a night, a night ah, small any card can support?

Every card lost too much. No family care, no people care about, no... Hes more than enough fate away, but cruel boss, wife of shop-owner also repeat abuse him, how cruel it is for his life and fate!

I also know the evil of Russian ruling classs killing dont blink!

Our socialist China is a new generation of young, at the same time of enjoying happiness childhood childhood, more study hard, a better construction of the motherland in the future.

凡卡出生在一个贫困的人家，更加不幸的是他没有父母，只能跟爷爷相依为命随着爷爷年纪逐渐变老，生活越来越艰难，只好将9岁凡卡送到富人家去做学徒。

早晨吃一点儿面包渣，中午喝稀粥，晚上又是一点儿面包渣，至于菜阿茶啊，根本没有。到了晚上睡觉时，他没有床，而是睡在过道里。这还不算，每次当老板的小崽子一哭，凡卡就得去摇那个摇篮，如果睡着了，还会挨老板的打。

但我们是多幸福，不仇穿，喝，吃。还可以在美丽的学校里，学知识。早上我刚从梦中醒来，妈妈便给我端来了美味的早点;放学后，3菜1汤便出现在我的眼前。我们穿着高档服装，玩着电子玩具，整天沐浴在父母抚爱中长大。

9岁正 是接受教育的时候。我们在这个时候早已坐在教室里了。而凡卡呢?在老板家白天做苦力也不算，更糟的是，每天晚上还要去给老板的儿子去摇摇篮，有时一摇就是一夜，一夜啊，小凡卡能支持住吗?

凡卡失去的太多了。没有亲人的照顾，没有人们的关心，没有……命运夺走他的够多了，可狠心的老板、老板娘还百般虐待他，生活和命运对他来说是多么残酷呀!

我也懂得万恶的沙俄统治阶级真是杀人不眨眼!

我们是社会主义中国的新一代的少年，在享受幸福童年的童年的同时，更要努力学习，将来把祖国建设得更加美好。

最近，我拜读了英国作家笛福的着作——《鲁滨逊漂流记》，使我受益匪浅。

《鲁滨逊漂流记》主要讲述了一个人类战胜自然，自己救自己的历险故事。主人公鲁滨逊在一次航海中，船在南美洲的一个荒岛附近触礁，船身破裂，所有的水手和乘客都淹死了，只有鲁滨逊活了下来。海浪把他卷上了岸，从此鲁滨逊开始了长达28年的历险生活。他首先做了只木筏，把船上所有的东西运了下来，用帆布搭建了帐篷，作为栖身之处，靠船上剩下的食物生活。后来，鲁滨逊在荒岛上种植了大麦和水稻，学会了制作粗糙的面包，并学会了捕捉和驯养山羊作为肉食和奶食的来源，又养了一只鹦鹉作伴。若干年后，他救了一个俘虏，取名“星期五”，他们一起生活，又过了许多年，他们发现了一艘英国船，才有机会离开了孤岛。

读完《鲁滨逊漂流记》，我深有感触，收获良多。这本书让我懂得了一个道理：当困难或灾难发生的时候，不要退缩，不要畏惧，不能向困难或灾难低头，要勇敢地抬起头，勇于与困难或灾难作抗争，这样才有机会克服困难，战胜灾难。面对困难或灾难，首先我们自己要对自己有信心，在心理上击败它，下定决心要战胜它，绝不能人未死而心先死，那样就彻底没有希望了。就像鲁滨逊，当他漂到荒岛上时，岛上的自然环境极其恶劣，而且还要忍受孤独和寂寞，但他没有失去信心，没有被困难吓倒，而是镇定自若地将船上的东西运下来，想尽各种各样的办法生存，最终他战胜了困难，顽强地活了下来，应验了“上帝只救自救者”那句话。

一个具有大无畏冒险进取精神的人，即使在恶劣的环境中，也终将成为一个成功者，一个英雄。在学习和生活中，我们每个人都应该学习鲁滨逊的这种精神，才能克服困难，战胜灾难，获得成功。比如5·12汶川大地震，给灾区人民带来了毁灭性的打击，虽然天灾无情，但是人间有爱，只要灾区人民不放弃、不退缩，满怀信心，在党和政府的领导下，在全国人民的支援下，就一定能够战胜灾难，重建美好家园。再比如目前世界性的“金融危机”给许多企业带来了困难，但是只要这些企业不向困难低头，勇敢地面对困难，积极、主动地想办法解决困难，就一定能够度过危机。

“勇敢顽强、积极进缺是《鲁滨逊漂流记》给予我的启示，它教会了我许多生存的办法，让我懂得怎样面对困难，怎样解决困难。这是一本让人一定有收获的好书，值得一读。

During the composition class, the teacher sent a story about a senior high school student who had read from small to large, and realized that "poverty is the best university."".

The student was very poor in his family, but he worked hard and studied hard.Once, he went to Tianjin, and eager rushed home to tread on air, want to tell the family, but the family home, the face is full of melancholy, because my parents quarrel, the old grandpa excited and died, so he will score plug under the pillow, will that happy look away, but his mother went out of his way, make money for him.

He is very sensible, very considerate parents, more frugal, eat not only think of the amount, method and his mother taught her to read English, according to his mother to do, indeed, half a year after the English exam in the top three class.

This story gave me a lot of inspiration, which "poverty is one of the best universities", this sentence has influenced me the most, I used to think that the poor can not chengdaqi, but this story has inspired me to learn the best starting point instead of poverty!

[小故事的英语读后感

There was a strange stillness. The birds, for examplewhere had they gone? The feeding stations in the backyards were deserted. The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they trembled violently and could not fly. It was spring without voices. On the farms the hens brooded, but no chicks hatched. The roadsides, once so attractive, were now lined with browned and withered vegetation as though swept by fire. These, too, were silent, deserted by all living things. Even the streams were now lifeless.

This is a strange scene described by Rachel Carson, who is regarded as the mother of modern environmental protection movement。 Silent Spring is her representative work which lighted the fire of environmental protection in America and the whole world. Before 1960s, no books or magazines talked about things like environment and ecosystem. Such a phenomenon means that environmental protection had not come to people’s mind and the social consciousness. Indeed, the main opinion in human society from the very past about nature is to set war against or conquer it. In fact, many of human’s progresses are made on the base of such opinion. Rachel Carson was the first person who doubted the correctness of the belief and brought the topic under focus.

In Silent Spring, Carson described a miserable village which was dying under the using of DDT. The village used to be prosperous and beautiful. In spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxed barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the fall mornings. She thought that with the using of variety kinds of pesticide, especially DDTs, the village suffered enormous and irreversible damage and gradually withered and died. Soon it became just like the one described in the beginning. From her fine and smooth describing, I can even feel the groan of the town. Moreover Carson also sharply pointed out that the deep-seated cause for the environmental problem is the human’s arrogance and ignorance. So she asked people to correct the attitude toward the nature and reconsidered the developing path of human being.

Carson thought that because of the antibody and differentiation, pesticides would never be completely useful. On the contrary, those more and more poisonous medicines, because of the enrichment effect, would accumulate in humans’ body. It’s quite sarcastic that we hurt ourselves much badly while hurting the others. Then she analyzed many poisonous components in pesticides. Those are all unfamiliar names except DDT, such as chlordane, chloronaphthalene, compound 497, etc.

Those things really make me feel scared. We are on the top of the food chain, and it is such a perfect and fragile system. We human beings are just part of it and we depend on all of the creatures who stay on the lower positions. It is so hard and ridiculous to try to match the nature. Only in the state does man have a rational existence. Every species have their value to be on this world. Then no one knows what would happened if we force them to disappear. For example, let’s imagine the food chain as a meticulously made castle built by billions of little blocks and we human beings are the top one. There might be several tiny blocks on the bottom which you think is useless and dispensable. But what would happen if we take them away? Perhaps nothing happened, and perhaps the whole castle ruined.

Destruction is always much easier than recovery, not counting those incurable ones. Humans always think that we are much cleverer than the other animals, so we become more and more conceited and firmly believe that we are the king. We didn’t see that the nature is so magical and knows how to revenge. The pay back is much more violent and cruel. We need balance and order. The nature has its own rule. Our aim is to use it and live in harmony with it. The ecosystem is so delicate that even a tiny disturbance could lead an unexpected consequence, just like the butterfly effect.

At the last chapter, some scientists came up with other ways to solve the pest problem----biotic control. There is now a bly running tide of interest in chemical sterility. Those sterile insects are released and mate the normal ones so that they won’t have any larva and get extinct gradually. This solution seems to be reasonable and helpful, but thinking about it carefully, you’ll find that it is just another way to ruin the food chain castle. Not only spring, but also summer and autumn would be still and silent in the future.

It is lucky that Rachel still kept her mind clear. She didn’t agree with the way of conquering the nature. At the very end of the book, she wrote, The ‘control of nature’ is a phrase conceived in arrogance, born of the Neanderthal age of biology and philosophy, when it was supposed that nature exists for the convenience of man. This sentence can be regarded as the book’s theme topic which is widely quoted in all kinds of articles about environmental protection.

Carson is a great woman and fighter. When writing the book, she was suffering from huge pain of the operation for mammary cancer. After the book was published, the widely affect brought her not honor and fortune, but fierce attack from the chemical estate. She died only one year after the book’s publishing. On the spring of 1964, the great woman passed away, but Silent Spring made her voice never silent.

The 20st century was a time that technology and economy developed rapidly, especially the 40 years after Silent Spring was published. But every spring, when flowers bloom, trees sprout, and water begins to flow, we used to recall a woman and her enduring works. We opened the window, and wonder if the spring is silent today, if it will be silent tomorrow.

他乐观向上，热爱生活;他机智勇敢，聪明能干;他不畏艰险，知足安命，他就是——鲁滨孙。这个人最喜爱的就是冒险，他不甘心像父亲平庸的过一辈子，于是出海航行、漫游世界。有一次，风暴将小船打翻，他一个人被海浪卷到了一个荒无人烟、凄凄惨惨的一个小岛上。在那里，鲁滨孙一个人勇敢地生活了二十几年。他在岛上建房定居，养牧种植，还救了“星期五”。他遇到种.种困难，但他都克服过去了，把他自己从绝望的深渊里拉了出来。以乐观向上的态度，愉快地过着每一天，最后终于获救，回到了英国。

如果是我，流落到一个荒无人烟的小岛，缺吃、缺住、缺水、缺电、缺伙伴、缺亲人，以及缺少日常用品，我想我会立马崩溃掉，怎么可能想到什么计算日期，列好处坏处，记自己在岛上发生的事情呢?别说二十多年，让我待在那里二十多天我就会垮掉，怎么可能还去安慰自己呢?拿鲁滨孙和自己作比较，我不禁羞愧万分，突然觉得鲁滨孙好伟大……虽然一个人会在一生中经受许许多多的浪头，浪头总是汹涌无比，让你胆战心惊，充满得失之患。但是，小船是被浪头击倒还是平稳地渡过，真正掌握它命运的是你自己!你既可以让它从风浪中走出，又可任它被浪头击倒，掉在长河的漩涡里，这一切的一切，都在于你。

鲁滨孙──一个孤独而顽强的冒险者;鲁滨孙──一个能够放弃安逸舒适的生活，为梦想而拼搏的人;鲁滨孙──一个真正的勇者，他能在一座荒无人烟的孤岛上，独立的度过二十八年的时光……一切的一切，都说明鲁滨孙是个敢于冒险、百折不挠的人。生活中又何尝不是这样呢?无数学子们为攀上学之高峰，经历了无数次没有硝烟的战争;无数企业家为了能够闯出一片属于自己的天地，为了实现自己的远大理想，在商海中拼搏了多少年，吃了多少苦，流了多少泪水和汗水……他们是我们的榜样，但我们又何尝不愿意为自己的人生去闯练闯练、拼搏一番呢?

鲁滨孙让我学会珍惜我拥有的一切，哪怕是一滴水，一粒米饭，我也不敢浪费。我想，当我不再拥有它们的时候，它们是多么珍贵!他还教会了我要独立乐观。他让我知道：不管结局是不是美好的，只要付出了，过程就是宝贵的!

课堂是学生获得语言知识，提高语言技能和培养语言交际能力的主要场所，因而使得教师的语言成为课堂教学的工具，又是学生学习的内容。而我们作为英语老师，感知身上压力更大。因为英语对我们来说比较是非母语，怎样才能在课堂中更准确，更流利，更自信地表达自己的想法呢?这一直是我们需要改进提高的部分——教师课堂用语。这本书的出现，真的是能使我们在短期能迅速提高，有据可依的范本。

该书提供了英语教学中最基本最实用的表达句式。Part1中介绍英语课堂中常用句式。Part2中介绍在指导学生4种技能及词汇、语法、发音时需要用到的表达方式。Part3中介绍在练习、游戏、文体活动、分组活动等各项活动中需要用的英语表达。Part4中收录了教师与学生之间常用交流句式。此外，在附录中还为学生们整理了不同主题的英语课堂常用语，这样更有利于师生之间的互动交流。

而且该书经过严格筛选，收录的常用语简洁易懂，实用性强。用英语教学的根本目的不在于展示教师英语实力，所以避免使用一些晦涩难懂的高级词汇，提倡使用一些有利于教师解释和学生理解的简单句式。并且针对不同层次水平的教学内容以及每个表达方式之间会存在一些细微的差别，书中收录很多常用语以适用不同情况。

看了这本书中针对各种情况下的课堂用语，简明扼要而且用多种句子表达相同或相近的一个指令，真的非常值得我们借鉴学习，越细细地去阅读这本书，越开始对自己的课堂用语进行反思。

在课堂用语的表达中，常常存在一些问题。比如，在课堂中往往表达比较随意，用语不够规范。再则，表达时词汇单调，显得乏味，不能给学生很好的丰富语言的范例。久而久之，对于学生能力的提升没有正面的帮助。正因为知道教师课堂语言的重要性，如何在这方面得以改进提高，是非常重要的!

那往往哪些因素在影响着我们教师的语言呢?首先由于教师采用的教学方法不同，每位老师的教育背景和教育理念不同，采用的教学方式也各异，因而呈现出的教学用语也不一样。其次，教师的性格，教师的情感也起到一定影响。再则，学生英语程度的高低，也会影响教师课堂用语所花时间的长短。

怎样可以帮助自己提高这方面的能力呢?首先，还是要规范自己的英语表达，先做到正确无误，不能有中式英语。尽量避免受母语的影响，在表达时，句式，语法要多吸收纯正的英语表达，使自己在课堂中能流利地表达自己的想法。

其次，要深入浅出，根据学生的年龄和知识特点，选择适合他们层次水平的语言，但要略高于学生的水平，这样有利于提高学生的能力。逐渐乃至全部使用英语去讲解新学的词汇，句子等等，让学生使用英语的能力得到提升。挖掘教材中隐性的一些话题，让学生拓展思维，去进行互动交流。

再则，教师语言要生动风趣，幽默灵活。这样的课堂，教师往往能利用自己的教育机智，让课堂变得更加活跃，消除学生的紧张情绪，创造更好的语言交流氛围。

然后，教学语言也可和板书，肢体语言相配合。让课堂中的表达更丰富，让学生更显而易见地明了自己的表达，更容易地互相交流。

接着，尽量用“积极语言”代替“消极语言”，给学生更多的鼓励与肯定，培养学生的学习积极性。每一个人都有自卑的心理，尤其是学生在回答后，如果给他太直接的否定的答案，可能会使他产生消极的学习情绪，换种表达，可能对学生来说，有意想不到的效果。

作为英语老师，我们的语言真的非常重要，相信我们多些学习，更关注下自己的课堂用语，对学生的学习起到积极的正面作用，相信他们也会更爱学英语。

[关于《我的第一本英语教师课堂用语手册》的读后感

There are four seasons in the year .my favorite season is summer .because i

can go to the beach to swimming.i can have sunbath on the beach. i can wear

beautiful dress , i can go to the store to buy some ice creams. i can calling my

friends go to outside!summer is a fun season !I like summer very much!

一年有四个季节，我最喜欢的季节是夏天，因为可以去海边游泳，还可以在沙滩上享受日光浴。我可以穿漂亮的裙子，去商店买冰淇淋。打电话约朋友去外面游玩，夏天是一个有趣的季节，我非常喜欢夏天。

My school is big and beautiful. There are two classroom buildings in my school. We have classes in the classroom. The classrooms are in the classroom building. There is a playground in my school. We have sports and play on the playground. There is a dining hall in my school. We eat lunch in the dining hall. There are a lot of trees and flowers in my school. I like my school very much.

我的学校又大又漂亮。我学校有2个教室。我们在教室里上课。教室在教室里。我的学校有一个操场。我们在操场上运动和玩耍。我的学校有一个食堂。我们在食堂吃午饭。我学校有许多树和花。我非常喜欢我的学校。

[我的学校的英语作文及翻译