雾霾有关的英语作文（精品20篇）

今天的天空是那么的灰蒙蒙。瞧，那飘扬的马尾辫，通红的手掌，瑟瑟发抖的身躯，那个女孩就是我。我要顶着雾霾去上学。

一出门，被污染的空气就直钻我的鼻孔，使我不停地咳嗽。那时的我多么想放弃啊，可是为了学习，我还是顶着雾霾去上学了。我想：人们应该吸取教训，采取一些有用的方案。

经过一路的灰尘，我终于来到了学校。一进校门，只见灰尘覆盖，门边的柳树拿树叶当口罩，小鸟不停地流着鼻涕。

我不停地奔跑着，不知不觉便到了教室。一切都是那么熟悉：黑板，讲台，课桌，书本，这一切都使我感到温暖。

这一天，我顶着雾霾去上学。

近期，雾霾天气频频发生，越来越严重，也引起了全国人民的注意和关照。中国不少地方把雾霾作为灾害性天气预报。

雾霾是怎样形成的呢?请听我慢慢道来。它是由PM2。5尘粒、烟粒、盐粒等均匀地浮在空中从而形成霾。不过，雾和霾还有本质上的区别。起雾时空气潮湿，出现霾时空气干燥，并且对人体有害无益，长期吸入会导致死亡。

雾霾又是怎样产生的呢?汽车尾气，工业生产排放废气，和鞭炮等都是雾霾的主要来由。少开一次车，少放一次鞭炮。让我们中国人不要再忽视环保。

不过，相对的自我保护也是要有的。为了避免吸入雾霾，雾霾天气切勿开窗。出去旅游，或者游玩时，请戴上口罩。多喝桐橘梗茶，并且适量补充维生素D。还要多喝水，饮食要清淡。

雾霾还会引发许多疾病，如呼吸道疾病、心血管疾病等，各种危害人体健康的大病。

保护自己，与雾霾做斗争是最重要的，雾霾虽然恐怖，但是人们还是想出许多办法与雾霾决战，如：人工降雨等。但是，这毕竟只能小范围短时间地控制雾霾，不是长久之计。所以，大家应该保护环境。

保护环境吧!让这几年的雾霾天气逐渐减少吧!让人们不用因此而死亡!

今天早晨，我朦朦胧胧地起了床。往常，刺眼的阳光早把我耀眼忘我的眼里塞了，喊“疼”它也不肯放过我，丝毫不留情面！可是今天，太阳公公好像成了一个受风寒的小姑娘，微弱的阳光，让人怀疑是否天亮。

刚起床，妈妈闻声箭步跑过来，往我脸上戴了一样布制品的东西。我本能反应挣脱了它，妈妈急忙抚上：“今天是雾霾天气，有了PM2.5，严重污染了环境，所以得好好保护”我用余光看了下去这布制品原来是防PM2.5的口罩。

吃完早饭，我像往日一样读起了报，平常我是不留意天气的，今天异常地瞧了一下“哇！”因为雾霾天气，汽车追尾可不少，我一下担心起出门开车上班的爸爸有没有事。

“咳咳！”承受不住了！在口罩里呼吸又闷又憋，呼出去的是热气，吸进去的还是热气，不会吸了二氧化碳吧？总之是又闷又憋！想呼吸外面的“鲜美”的空气，可是又怕PM2.5！

唉！雾霾呀，雾霾你可把我们害惨了！

又是霾!”我望着天空中灰色的霾，心灰意冷地埋怨，带上口罩。

我走出家门，行走在被雾霾包围的小路上，思考着雾霾形成的因由。

邻居王萌瑶刚从书店出来，手捧一本百科书，向我走来。我走上前去，向她道出了困解我已久的问题。

“霾污染主要人为污染源，一次和二次颗粒物的形成，霾污染的主要组成和去向。主要人为污染源是燃煤、工业和汽车尾气。秸秆燃烧是暂时和局部的污染源;扬尘和沙尘主要造成的是粗颗粒物的污染，容易重力沉降和干/湿沉积。沙尘暴有细颗粒物污染问题，但干燥且持续时间较短。从污染源直接排放的烟尘或碳黑类细颗粒物，被称为“一次颗粒物”，也较容易重力沉降和干/湿沉积。但有一部分可能通过其界面的物理化学过程和二次细颗粒物相关。

燃煤、工业和汽车尾气中的气态污染物：二氧化硫、氮氧化物和碳氢化物(大量是VOC~易挥发有机化合物)，会经历大气输送和化学过程。图中“hn”表示阳光辐射。夏日氮氧化物和碳氢在烈日下可以光化学反应，导致臭氧(O3)浓度高企和霾污染，灰色程度较轻。出国留学网二氧化硫和氮氧化物转化为硫酸滴、硫酸盐、硝酸滴和硝酸盐，是主要的吸湿性强的“二次无机细颗粒物”。碳氢化物经过物理(凝并聚合等)和化学过程，会形成可溶性“二次有机细颗粒物”。国内外大量研究成果表明，重霾污染中pm2.5的主要成分都是硫酸盐、硝酸盐和可溶性有机碳，它们是重霾污染的主凶。细颗粒物干/湿沉积效率很弱，大部分会因气流输送造成区域性污染问题。”

我点点头，望着远处的工业烟囱，陷入了无言的沉思。王萌瑶也许猜到了我的心思，继续道：

“治理雾霾最主要的方法是减少排放。目前各种化石能源的大规模使用是造成雾霾天气的最主要原因。要想从根本上解决雾霾问题，最有效的方法就是减少排放。大家想想，发电需要燃烧煤，而实际上被燃烧的煤只有不到30%被转化成了电能，其余的都被排放了。汽车、轮船等机械需要石油，同样的，发动机也只是将不足30%的石油转化成了动力，其余的也都被排放了。也就是说我们使用能源是“大手大脚”的，利用的少，排放的多。减少能源的使用是不现实的，而清洁能源远不能满足需求，且价格昂贵。如果现有能源能利用70%，而排放30%的话，环境问题与能源问题会同时得到解决，人类社会也会得到可持续的发展。目前，网络上披露了一种非传统的发动机，是中国人发明的，名叫“往复式转子发动机”，有望实现人类的这一愿望。期望这种机械能早日面世。还有，就是多植树，才能有效地治理雾霾。”

我再一次的点点头，当打开家门时，我将头一转，望向灰蒙蒙的雾霾，突然看到了一束阳光穿透了雾霾的束搏。我笑了，因为不久的将来，一定会看到蓝白云蓝天。

不知从何时起，人们开始关注天气，每天一早，第一件事就是看看天空，如果出了太阳，就会不自觉地展露笑容，如果阴霾横行，就会无奈地叹息一声，该干什么还干什么，只是心情沉闷，眉头紧锁。只盼着老天发个脾气，来一阵风，下一场雨，冲走这晦气。可是，这就象物质不灭定律，这阴霾还在大气中，只是临时躲避起来，从东来到了西，等老天平静了，他还会来，这个瘟神，还真的很难送出去。

上网搜寻，说了好多雾霾的危害，说是比03年的非典还严重，非典还能隔离，还能躲避，还能治疗，可这雾气，谁能挡住不让它流动?谁能把它过滤干净?有的说，过几年肺癌，心脏病会有更高的发病率，想想还真不是危言耸听。

就拿今天来说，从早上到晚上，整整一天，能见度不过十几米，山朦胧，树朦胧，高楼也朦胧，一切都在雾霾中，这雾霾，打不走，散不开，象个幽灵，多少有毒物质掺杂其中。人饿了可以挺，冷了可以挺，可呼吸怎么能暂停?哪怕几秒钟，毒菌们在你呼吸时悄悄钻入身体里，他们在体内兴风作浪，腐蚀你健美的肌肤，吞噬你健壮的生命。可你却任凭它的肆虐，无可奈何，无能为力，真是可怜。可这，又能怪谁呢?怪又有何用?每一代人有每一代人的使命，也许，我们这一茬人，享受了先人没有的物质文明，也要为这文明付出代价了。

雾霾既然是人为造成，相信人也一定能消灭它。但这需要时间，阴霾不是一朝一夕形成的，这几十年来，多少外国企业在华投资办厂，仅美国听说就有几万家工厂搬到了中国，世界上的国家加起来有多少，中国为了发展经济自己的企业又增加了多少，国有钢厂，煤矿不说，那些小钢厂，小煤窑又有多少，谁能数得清，工厂排放废气污水，哪个按要要求执行，都是上有政策，下有对策，九百六十万平方公里的土地，哪禁得住这样的折腾，糟蹋?如果人们拿着用损害环境换来的钞票，出入高级宾馆，饭店，享受着现代文明，可出来呼吸着有毒气，喝着被污染的水，吃着有毒食物，健康没有保障，生命受到威胁，GDP再高又有何用?

据说，我们的污染源源主要是煤，由于中国的能源结构以煤为主，因此中国的电力工业是以燃煤火电为主的，而我国的用电量年年攀升，其中煤电占70%多，美国是50%，日本为25%，欧洲国家用的更少，再说钢，近几年钢产量不断提升，就我们附近，就有一钢厂，前几年建的，虽然也吸纳了不少农民工就业，但那又粗又高的大烟圈，一年365天，一天24小时，呼呼的冒着黑烟，四处扩散，205国道不分白天黑夜，烟尘乱舞，早已变得狼狈不堪，废水乱排乱放，几个村庄的土地受到污染，听说距工厂最近的那个庄，已有十多人得了癌症，也有人反映过，可都是百姓呼声，谁听，最后也是不了了之，一叶落而知秋，管中窥豹，可见一斑。 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，污染的量积累到一定程度，导致了空气质量的改变，再返回可不那么简单，也许要十几年，甚至几十年的不懈努力，才可见些成效。看来，发展工来，环境污染，也许这是必然。

雾霾，已严重影响了我们的生活，损害了我们的健康，如果再不加大治理力度，后果不知何想。现在，清新的空气，干净的土地，碧水蓝天。这也成了雾霾地区人们的大梦，这个梦何时成成真，人们在等待，在祈盼。相信，总有一天，这个梦会实现，不是今天，就是明天。

Why this years winter always gray, the sky is white MCE blocked by air? "My father told me that the winter of this year because of the bad air quality formed a typical" haze weather." Haze weather "because many tiny floating in the air even the naked eye cant see the small particles, to our daily life and travel caused serious problems. In order to reduce air pollution and improve air quality, reduce the fog haze, let us start from oneself, starts from the Spring Festival, with practical action to promote green environmental protection idea, put a bunch of whip less, less pollution, less a piece of haze, to add a bit blue sky, let us happy life under the blue sky white clouds. Here, I issued initiative, the Spring Festival this year, lets do one" abandoned ", dont set off firecrackers, away from the haze, have the green years.

Haze weather we how to prevent this?

A, dont come out activities in the home, tell the old man, will know how to protect their children.

In haze weather, reduce travel, travel time to wear a mask, to avoid the small particles in the air in the lungs.

Third, in haze weather, dont open the window ventilation at home.

Haze weather, we not only should be "blowout", but also can "attack" :

One, in the Spring Festival, first of all, I do not set off firecrackers, and discourage their relatives and friends dont smoke, dont set off firecrackers.

Second, green travel, as far as possible with the bike instead of walking, use less cars, emit no exhaust and dont blow up the road dust.

Third, save electricity, save energy and chemical plant to improve the processing ability of emissions.

More than four, planting green plants, to purify the environment.

为什么今年的冬天总是灰蒙蒙的一片，天空被白乎乎的空气遮挡住?”爸爸告诉我，今年的冬天因为空气质量不好，形成了典型的“雾霾天气”。“雾霾天气”是因为空气中漂浮着很多细小的连肉眼都看不清的小颗粒而造成的，给我们的日常生活和出行造成严重困扰。为了减少空气污染，提高空气质量，减少雾霾，让我们从自己做起，从这个春节做起，用实际行动来倡导绿色环保理念，少放一串鞭，少一点污染，少一片雾霾，给天空增添一抹蓝，让我们在蓝天白云下幸福生活。在此，我发出倡议，今年春节，我们来做一回“弃炮族”，不放鞭炮，远离雾霾，过个环保年。

雾霾天气我们该如何预防呢?

一、在家不要出来活动，告诉老人、小孩要懂得保护自己。

二、在雾霾天气里，减少出行，出行的时候要带上口罩，避免将空气中的微小颗粒吸入肺中。

三、在雾霾天气里，在家不要开窗换气。

雾霾天气里，我们不但要会“防”，还要能“攻”：

一、新春佳节里，首先我要做到不放鞭炮，并且劝阻亲朋好友不吸烟、不放鞭炮。

二、尽量绿色出行，用自行车代步，少用汽车，不排放尾气，不吹起公路灰尘。

三、节约用电，节约能源，化工厂要提高排放废气的处理能力。

四、多种植绿色植物，净化环境。

Recently，haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ，the main points are as follows ，first，china s air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited，so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second，some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.

最近，灰霾天气已成为日常生活的一对在中国的很大一部分。人们被迫戴上口罩避免呼吸有毒空气。因此有必要找出原因，导致和解决的分辨率。如果我们跟踪灰霾天气的成因，主要内容如下，第一，中国的空气质量标准是相当宽松的评价因素是有限的，所以你会看到当前的空气评估体系有缺陷。其次，有些人只是为了经济利益而出的产品根据相关法律法规。他们倾向于使用陈旧的设备，他们有很高的可能排放出大量的废气。

Third，across our society ，relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out，people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weatherTo settle this problem，a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First ，we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second，we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people s daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze. Third，we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air quality.As far as i am concerned ，if we work together to be able to do such measures ，our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely.

第三，在我们的社会中，相关的保护意识还没有建立起来，人们已经形成了习惯使用绿色产品，节约能源尽可能多的。只是为了方便出门的缘故，人们越来越依赖于旅行和工作的车，车是阴霾weatherto主要原因解决这个问题，应采取一系列措施如下。首先，我们应该加强空气监测的微粒污染物浓度降低。其次，我们应该制定更加严格的法律法规，不断完善我们现有的环境保护法律来规范人们的日常行为和工业生产和惩罚那些工厂忽视保护和保持发射危险物质造成的阴霾。第三，要大力发展绿色节能能源降低阴霾的排放和改善空气质量。就我而言，如果我们一起能做这样的措施，我们的环境会越来越好，雾霾天气将彻底消失。

很多家庭都拥有小汽车，我们的出行更便捷了，但汽车的尾气排放污染空气；电厂、炼油厂、化工厂在我们的城市里大显身手，但夜以继日地不断排放出煤烟和灰尘；绚丽的烟花爆竹让人目不暇接，但空气中烟雾腾腾，变得非常混浊，空气质量急剧下降，PM2。5、PM10指数直线上升，这些都是造成雾霾的主要原因，它们在带给我们快捷方便、赏心悦目的同时，也悄悄给我们带来了意想不到的后果。

雾霾的天气，我们呼吸的是混浊的气体。空气中的霾会引起肺炎、咽喉炎、气管炎、心脏衰落等疾病。1952年，英国伦敦的那场大雾似无形的杀手，在短短五天内就夺取了4000人的生命，在之后两个月内有夺去了8000人的生命，可见大雾的威力，也该给我们敲响了警钟。

我们要的是清新的空气，要的是健康的体魄。请不要以牺牲健康为代价，而换来所谓的美好生活。少开车，绿色出行，多种树，保护森林。治霾，从我做起。

Another haze weather, the visibility to hundreds of meters. Both vehicles and pedestrians in feeling, without laughing, also do not have the bird, in such an environment, there are only pungent odor, and dark.

Fog, originally like smoke, such as gauze, like a gauze over the earth. How many men of letters through the ages, it has to, to dump. Now with this beautiful fog fog seems to have a relationship, and made what mistake?

Fog haze, seemingly "blood relationship" with the fog, but it is very different and fog. The mist, is floating in the air water vapor condensation of water droplets or ice crystals. Sometimes fog forecast sunny, sometimes the forecast of rain, fog appears to be chaotic, but as long as to master the characteristics of radiation fog, advection fog, observation, careful analysis, can accurately grasp the fog and sunny, rainy, in order to predict the weather. For the agriculture, transportation, aerospace, navigation is useful. And haze is different, it is made of the dust in the air, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and organic hydrocarbon particles composed of gray.

又是一个雾霾天气，能见度不足以百米。无论是车辆还是行人都在摸索前行，没有了嬉笑，也无了鸟鸣，在这样的环境里，有的只是刺鼻的气味和满目的昏暗。

雾，原本似轻烟，如薄纱，似纱巾笼罩着大地。古往今来，它曾让多少文人墨客为之陶醉，为之倾倒。而今与这美丽的雾貌似有着一丝关系的雾霾，又犯下了什么滔天大罪?

雾霾，看似与雾有“血缘关系”，但它却和雾截然不同。雾，是由浮游在空中的小水滴或冰晶组成的水汽凝结物。有时雾出预报晴，有时雾出预报雨，似乎混乱不堪，但是只要掌握了辐射雾、平流雾的特征，多方观察，仔细分析，就能准确地抓住雾与天晴、落雨的规律，以便预测天气。这对于农业、交通、航天、航海都有用处。 而雾霾就不一样了，它是由空气中的灰尘、硫酸、硝酸、有机碳氢化合物等粒子所组成的小灰粒。

Fog, fog and haze, fog is the killer, but, why would be so, lets get together and see it!

When Im reading a book, know the causes of the haze, the original is because the air pollution caused by air pollution for many reasons, such as: the factory chimney smoke, car exhaust is also a big harm, now more and more car exhaust from more and more, all these waste floating in the air, is very bad, and people deforestation, serious damage to the green, the wind, dust everywhere... Some people say that this was the result of mother nature, its all good, our life is convenient, but at the same time, we also suffer, we, should think about.

Fog damage may have to keep a little time for us, we should think about the way the governance, first of all should be more afforestation, because trees can prevent, to drive a car, ride a bike, everyone together for governance haze out of a force.

Haze, hope you go early, let us see the sunshine again, also want to because this time, can let you know, the importance of protecting the environment.

雾霾，雾霾，又是雾霾，雾霾可谓是天气杀手，可是，为什么会这样呢，让我们一起来看看吧!

我在看书时，知道了雾霾产生的原因，原来是因为空气污染造成的，污染空气的原因很多，如：工厂的烟囱里的浓烟，汽车尾气也是一大害处，现在的汽车越来越多，排出的废气也越来越多，这些废气都漂浮在空中，十分难闻，还有，人们乱砍乱伐，严重破坏了绿化，风一起，到处灰尘……有些人说这是大自然给的报应，真是一点都不错，我们的生活是方便了，但同时，我们也受害了，我们，是不是该想想了。

雾霾对我们的危害可能还要维持一点时间，我们应该想想治理的方法，首先应该多植树造林，因为树木会防沙，尽量少开汽车，多骑自行车，大家一起为治理雾霾出一份力。

雾霾，希望你早一些走，让我们重新见到明媚的阳光，也想因为这一次，能让大家知道，保护环境的重要性。

This morning, when I get up, go to the balcony, pull open curtain, wow! It was misty outside! Across the floor has been blurred, only a window of pale blue light. I cant see the sky, cant see the sun, cant see the ground, also cant see the ground of car, feel like living in wonderland. If there is no mom and dad in, saw such a wonderland I would be a little scared.

More than 9 o clock in the morning, uncle (father) to take us to play for the palace. We wear cotton-padded jacket, wearing masks, wu. We went out of the village south gate, very few people on the road, my eyes hazy, eyes are hard to open soon. The distant field was white fog, roadside trees and across the pedestrian, approached the ability to see. Im so frightened, thanks to uncle speed fast.

Said on TV, the fog weather, there are a large number of bacteria in the air, people are likely to get sick after breathing, youd better not go out.

In the afternoon, I sleep wake up and see the fog outside little a lot, can see across the floor. I hope the fog dispersed quickly.

今天早上,我起床后走到阳台上,拉开窗帘,哇!外面一片雾蒙蒙!对面的楼已经模糊不清,只有一扇窗户透出浅蓝的灯光。我看不见天空,看不见太阳,看不见地面,也看不见地面的车,感觉就像住在仙境中一样。如果没有爸爸妈妈在,看见这样的仙境我就有点害怕。

上午9点多,大叔(老爸)带我们去文化宫打球。我们穿着棉袄,戴着口罩,捂得严严实实。我们从小区南门出去,路上人很少,我眼前一片朦胧,眼都快睁不开了。远处的田野是白茫茫的大雾,路旁的树和对面过来的行人,走近了才能看清。我很害怕,幸亏大叔车速不快。

电视上说,这种雾霾天气,空气中有大量的细菌,人呼吸后很容易生病,大家最好不要出门。

下午,我睡觉醒来,看见外面的雾小了很多,对面的楼能看清了。我希望这些雾赶紧散去。

我是大将，我一声令下，我的大军从烟囱里，尾气里，火焰里冒出集合在云层上。

我们无恶不作，使无数人死于肺病，我们不怕下雨，就算下完雨后，我们在太阳盟军的支援下，从雨水中蒸发出来，重新占领城市。于是，人类给我起了个霸气的名字——霾。

风力大军向我们发起了进攻，我们被打得七零八散，可我这个霾大将却有不少盟友，工厂的大烟囱轻松帮我“满血复活”。谢过烟囱的帮忙，我开始洋洋得意了！只见满街都是戴口罩的人，嘿嘿！再过几天，街上就没有人了！

可是好景不长，一队小兵在入侵人类家时，被空气净化器杀的片甲不留，而主力也碰上了绿化带，城里的绿化好了很多，树巨人挥动巨手，把雾打散，我恼羞成怒，发起了大招——沙尘暴，只见黄沙滚滚，树一时招架不住，沙子迷着人眼，人们纷纷跑回家，戴上眼镜、口罩后才出来。正当我洋洋得意时，一阵风把我吹向了远处，当我回来时，城市绿化更好了，树一层又一层，我无论怎样也攻破不了这个绿色的围墙，又杀不死树，只好悻悻逃走了。

Recently,haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of

China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it

is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the

resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ,the main points are as

follows ,first,china s air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation

factors are limited,so you will see that current air appraisal system has

defects.Second,some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out

products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete

equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.

Third,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up so

that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as

much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and

more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze

weather

To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First

,we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate

pollutants.Second,we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep

perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people s

daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that

ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze.

Third,we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the

emission of haze and improve air quality.As far as i am concerned ,if we work

together to be able to do such measures ,our environment will getting better and

better and haze weather will vanish completely.

近年来，雾霾越来越严重，雾霾形成原因成了中国不少人关注的事，目前已完成了9个大气污染防治重点城市的源解析工作，其中北京、杭州、广州、深圳的首要污染来源是机动车，石家庄、南京是燃煤，天津、上海、宁波分别是扬尘、流动源、工业生产。

雾霾形成原因

(一)自然气候是影响城市霾日数的首要原因

大范围雾霾天气主要出现在秋冬季节冷空气较弱和水汽条件较好的大尺度大气环流形势下，近地面低空为静风或微风。因此，山、河谷地区(山西的部分城市、湖南长沙等)、平原河湖地区(如南京、合肥、杭州等)更易形成雾霾天气，而干燥多风地区则不易形成。如呼和浩特和乌鲁木齐2012年霾日数为0。本次北京雾霾天气主要是遭遇了罕见的逆温气象条件。

(二)“三高”的经济发展方式是近年来中东部地区霾日数增加的主要原因

2009年我国千美元GDP能耗(2000年美元不变价，下简称单位能耗)约0.77吨标准油，是世界平均水平0.31吨的两倍，同年美、英、日的单位能耗分别为0.19、0.12、0.1吨标准油。尤其是我国第二产业能耗较高。2010年我国三次产业结构为10：47：43，但三次产业及其与居民生活的能源消费比例为2：71：16：11。比产业能耗结构更突出的问题是能源结构。2010年我国能源消费结构中煤炭(其中49.5%用于火力发电)、石油、天然气、电力(包括水电、核电、其他能发电，不含火电)比例为71.9：20：4.6：3.5(下文同此口径)，同期世界煤炭消费占比不到30%，我国清洁能源使用比例明显偏低。

(三)大气污染区域化和生活方式高碳化是一些大城市霾日数增加的重要原因

2011年，北京市单位能耗约为0.32吨标准油，三次产业结构为0.9：24：75.1，能源消费结构中煤炭、石油、天然气、电力比例为27.1：32.6：14.4：25.9，基本达到世界大城市标准。北京市环保局数据显示，今年1月影响北京PM2.5污染物(霾天气的重要成因)的首要原因是北京周边地区的影响(24.5%)，其次是机动车直接和间接排放(约22%)。在长三角和珠三角的部分城市，部分污染物的外来源贡献率达到40%。

霾日数增加不仅是“天灾”，也是大气污染的“人祸”，在人口、产业密集的大城市更易发生，影响也更大。治本之道在于多管齐下，积极应对大气污染。

当云落到地上，便会变成雨，倘若不落地，则便是雾了。最近总是“满地云”，可却非雾非雨，倒却是雾的同胞兄弟——霾。

雾与霾，虽说同胞，长得确乎几分相似，甚至还有词叫作雾霾的，但是两者的区别还是蛮大的。说起雾，人们也许会联想到“雾都”伦敦。雾是悬浮于空中且接近于地面的细微的水滴组成的一个庞大的群体，也可以说是飘在地上的云了。雾虽然会降低能见度，但它通常只出现在清晨，太阳一照基本就消逝了。只要人们不长期处在浓雾中，它一般不会向人痛下毒手，反倒给人一种雾蒙蒙的飘逸舒畅的感觉。但它的弟弟却不怎么温和，动起刀子来是杠杠的。它与哥哥不同构成中除了一部分水汽，还有大量的PM2。5，说白了就是飘在空中的浓浓的灰尘。它可以在一天中的任何时候出现，对人们产生相当大的危害。由于其部分烟尘颗粒可进入人的肺部，可以引起呼吸系统、循环系统的诸多疾病，且由于能见度低在交通方面也扼杀了许多无辜的生灵。就说刚刚提到过的雾都伦敦吧，1952年12月5日开始，伦敦连续数日空气寂静无风。当时伦敦冬季多使用燃煤采暖，市区内还分布有许多以煤为主要能源的火力发电站。由于逆温层的作用，煤炭燃烧产生的二氧化碳、一氧化碳、二氧化硫、粉尘等气体与污染物在城市上空蓄积，引发了连续数日的雾霾天气，据史料记载，从12月5日到12月8日的4天里，伦敦市死亡人数达4000人。而在12月9日之后，由于天气变化，毒雾逐渐消散，但在此之后两个月内，有近8000人因为烟雾事件而死于呼吸系统疾病。足见霾的杀伤力之强。

雾与霾都是自然现象，但在霾的成因中，却又有很大一部分缘自人类自身。霾的形成与污染物的排放密切相关，城市中机动车尾气以及其它烟尘排放源排出粒径在微米级的细小颗粒物，停留在大气中，当逆温、静风等不利于扩散的天气出现时，就会形成霾。

最近国内大气污染比较严重，人们也颇受了其苦。解决方法呢也倒是有的。治理雾霾最主要的方法是减少排放。在这点上，人类可以控制工厂的废气排放。减少能源的使用是不现实的，而清洁能源远不能满足需求，且价格昂贵。人类能做的，就是尽快制造出更节约资源的机器。还有，当然是植树造林了。

霾，并不可怕，它只是在雾里掺了灰罢了，倘若人们能够同心合力，从小事做起，从自己做起。相信在我们的努力下，天，还会蓝，视野，还会清晰，满地的乌云终会变成满地白色的清纯的水雾，或是万里晴空。

[关于雾与霾的作文

As the saying goes "qiu dong smog knife to kill". We can see and catch "smog" actually have bigger influence on the body, especially the high incidence of respiratory and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly group.

1. The effects on the respiratory system. Haze composition is very complicated, including hundreds of atmospheric chemistry particulate matter. Which is bad for your health mainly aerosol particles less than 10 microns in diameter, such as mineral particles, sea salt, sulfate, nitrate, organic aerosol particles, fuel and car exhaust, etc, it can directly enter and adhesion in the human respiratory tract and alveoli. Especially the submicron particles are deposited on upper and lower respiratory tract and alveolar, causes the disease such as the acute rhinitis and acute bronchitis. For obstructive bronchus asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, haze weather can make the illness acute or acute exacerbation. If this kind of environment will cause lung cancer for a long time.

2. The effects on the cardiovascular system. Haze weather pollutants in the air, air pressure is low, easy to induce acute cardiovascular disease. Such as heavy fog, the moisture content is very high, if people in outdoor activities and sports, the bodys sweat is not easy to discharge, cause people bosom frowsty, increased blood pressure.

3. The fog haze weather can also result in close formation ultraviolet weakened, activity of the infectious pathogen in the air, increase of infectious diseases.

4. Reduce because of the fog the sun, ultraviolet irradiation in children is insufficient, inadequate vitamin D in the body to generate, the absorption of calcium significantly reduce, serious can cause rickets in infants, childrens growth to slow down.

5. Affect mental health. Heavy fog weather depression, due to weak light and easy to let a person produce mental laziness, depression, and pessimism, encounter something goes wrong and even easier to spin out of control.

6. Affect the traffic safety. Low vision in haze weather, visibility, air quality is poor, easy to cause traffic jams, traffic accidents.

常言道“秋冬毒雾杀人刀”。我们看得见、抓不着的“雾霾”其实对身体的影响较大，尤其是对心脑血管和呼吸系统疾病高发的老年人群体。

1.对呼吸系统的影响。霾的组成成分非常复杂，包括数百种大气化学颗粒物质。其中有害健康的主要是直径小于10微米的气溶胶粒子，如矿物颗粒物、海盐、硫酸盐、硝酸盐、有机气溶胶粒子、燃料和汽车废气等，它能直接进入并粘附在人体呼吸道和肺泡中。尤其是亚微米粒子会分别沉积于上、下呼吸道和肺泡中，引起急性鼻炎和急性支气管炎等病症。对于支气管哮喘、慢性支气管炎、阻塞性肺气肿和慢性阻塞性肺疾病等慢性呼吸系统疾病患者，雾霾天气可使病情急性发作或急性加重。如果长期处于这种环境还会诱发肺癌。

2.对心血管系统的影响。雾霾天气空气中污染物多，气压低，容易诱发心血管疾病的急性发作。比如雾大的时候，水汽含量非常的高，如果人们在户外活动和运动的话，人体的汗就不容易排出，造成人们胸闷、血压升高。

3.雾霾天气还可导致近地层紫外线的减弱，使空气中的传染性病菌的活性增强，传染病增多。

4.由于雾天日照减少，儿童紫外线照射不足，体内维生素D生成不足，对钙的吸收大大减少，严重的会引起婴儿佝偻病、儿童生长减慢。

5.影响心理健康。阴沉的雾霾天气由于光线较弱及导致的低气压，容易让人产生精神懒散、情绪低落及悲观情绪，遇到不顺心的事情甚至容易失控。

6.影响交通安全。出现霾天气时，视野能见度低，空气质量差，容易引起交通阻塞，发生交通事故。

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请按下面写一封电子邮件

1。感谢他得关心，2。介绍情况:（1）去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气（2）人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发生（3）你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么要求150--200词

Dear Bill,

I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog.

Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily life. many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather, more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of flights have to be put off, a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees.

According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

Pollution Haze

Recently, the topic of air pollution has again aroused more and more attention since pollution haze, a kind of weather, has appeared increasing frequently in our cities. Just as the picture showed, when pollution haze comes, the whole city was covered with suspended particles which can breath into our body causing heavy problem to our health.

Due to the bad effect from pollution haze, a green and clear environment, rather than anything else, turns to be an important role and a urgent issue in our daily lives. Meanwhile we just live in only an earth, if we didn’t try to protect our common hometown, we would have no place to settle.

Thus, we should take effective measures to rebuild our beautiful environment of the cities from now on.

In my opinion, law and regulations should be enforced by the government and authorities to control the emission of polluting gas. To ourselves, we should enhance the awareness of environment protection and choose a green lifestyle to make contribution to our earth day from day.

亲爱的比尔,

我很高兴收到你的来信，谢谢你关心我的天气和我的健康。现在我想告诉你们一些关于雾霾的事情。

自去年冬天以来，雾霾已经发生了很多次。这对我们的日常生活造成了很大的伤害。只是因为发生了许多交通事故的烟雾天气,越来越多的人去看医生因为烟雾造成的严重的疾病,很多的航班不得不推迟,许多人不得不留在家里,以免造成的空气有毒烟雾。

人们已经意识到雾霾带来的巨大危害以及保护环境的重要性。全国各地的人们都在采取措施减少雾霾天气。政府建议人们去上班或上学，比如公共交通，比如公交车和地铁。我们也应该种更多的树。

根据我的说法，我将骑自行车或步行去上学，我不会把垃圾扔到任何地方。此外，我会告诉我所遇到的人尽可能地保护环境。你能告诉我一些好主意吗?我期待着你的答复。

Since the development of the technology, the society gets modernized, people make use of the high technology to pursue more profit. Though the government has noticed the problem that people do to the environment, they still can’t prevent negative result that the polluted environment brings.

打从科技的发展，社会已经变得现代化，人们充分利用高科技来追求更多的利润。虽然政府已经注意到了人们对环境所做的事情这个问题，但是他们仍然不能阻止被污染环境的所带来的后果。

Many years ago, the most prominent problem of the polluted environment is that the river and the water were changed their color, some fish even died for the polluted river. Now the situation becomes ever worse, lately, in the big city, like Beijing and Shanghai, people are annoyed by the bad weather. It is not the rainy day, but the haze around the sky, there is no way for people to run away for it. The haze contains toxic elements, people breathe it and hurt their bodies.

很多年前，环境污染所带来的最突出问题时河流和水的颜色被改变，一些鱼甚至死于被污染的河流。现在这样的情形变得更加的糟糕，最近，在大城市，比如北京和上海，人们受困于糟糕的天气。并不是因为雨天，而是因为雾霾包围天空，人们无处可逃。雾霾中含有有毒的元素，人们呼吸着雾霾，损害着他们的身体。

The haze problem is the result of people’s pursuit for the profit, what people did to the environment now has been paid back by the environment. Now people have realized the revenge from the nature is so huge, protecting the environment is the main task. No matter how bad the environment is, people still need to do something to fix their mistake.

雾霾问题是人们追求利润而造成的，人们曾经对环境所做的现在已经得到了报复。现在人们已经意识到了大自然的报复是多么的大，保护环境是主要的任务。无论环境变得多坏，人们仍然要去做一些事情来弥补自己的错误。

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As the saying goes "qiu dong smog knife to kill". We can see and catch

"smog" actually have bigger influence on the body, especially the high incidence

of respiratory and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly

group.

1. The effects on the respiratory system. Haze composition is very

complicated, including hundreds of atmospheric chemistry particulate matter.

Which is bad for your health mainly aerosol particles less than 10 microns in

diameter, such as mineral particles, sea salt, sulfate, nitrate, organic aerosol

particles, fuel and car exhaust, etc, it can directly enter and adhesion in the

human respiratory tract and alveoli. Especially the submicron particles are

deposited on upper and lower respiratory tract and alveolar, causes the disease

such as the acute rhinitis and acute bronchitis. For obstructive bronchus

asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and chronic respiratory diseases such as

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, haze weather can make the

illness acute or acute exacerbation. If this kind of environment will cause lung

cancer for a long time.

2. The effects on the cardiovascular system. Haze weather pollutants in the

air, air pressure is low, easy to induce acute cardiovascular disease. Such as

heavy fog, the moisture content is very high, if people in outdoor activities

and sports, the bodys sweat is not easy to discharge, cause people bosom

frowsty, increased blood pressure.

3. The fog haze weather can also result in close formation ultraviolet

weakened, activity of the infectious pathogen in the air, increase of infectious

diseases.

4. Reduce because of the fog the sun, ultraviolet irradiation in children

is insufficient, inadequate vitamin D in the body to generate, the absorption of

calcium significantly reduce, serious can cause rickets in infants, childrens

growth to slow down.

5. Affect mental health. Heavy fog weather depression, due to weak light

and easy to let a person produce mental laziness, depression, and pessimism,

encounter something goes wrong and even easier to spin out of control.

6. Affect the traffic safety. Low vision in haze weather, visibility, air

quality is poor, easy to cause traffic jams, traffic accidents.

雾霾天气和我们的环境受到污染有很大的关系，只有当我们行动起来，保护环境，保护我们的家园，才能远离雾霾，让我们的家园恢复它原本的美好，才能让我们的生活越来越舒适!

在一次偶然的机会下，我从表叔那得知了《穹顶之下》这部纪录片，然后在班上就把这部纪录片给看完了，这部纪录片给我了极大的感受。

柴静是以她女儿的故事做开头：“听到她的心跳的那一瞬间，我觉得对她没有任何期望，健康就好。但是，她被诊断为良性肿瘤，在出生之后就要接受手术。”我被惊住了，一个刚出生不久的小婴儿就要接受大手术，雾霾让柴静的女儿出生前就患上了病，所以柴静以一个母亲的身份与雾霾开始了斗争，正如她所说，这是一场一个母亲和雾霾之间的私人恩怨。

其中让我印象最深的一幕是柴静正在采访一个六岁的小女孩：那个小女孩没有见过星星，没有见过白云，连蓝天也只见过蓝一点点的。现在，孩子们想看见星星是一种奢望，成人们想看见曾经的天空是一种奢望，白云也是曾经的回忆罢了。这，是因为什么?是因为我们自己罢了。

雾霾是什么?雾霾从哪来?我们怎么办?这是柴静提出的三个问题。

雾霾是什么?柴静说：它们是一些空气动力学直径小于2.5微米的颗粒，我们看不见它，因为肉眼能看到的颗粒物，最小的也是它的20倍，这是一个看不见敌人的战争。一个看不见敌人的战争，是危险的，是可怕的。而且这些敌人在我们呼吸的时候，它们都在。

雾霾从哪来?来自于我们的日常生活，中国的PM2.5，百分之六十来自于燃煤和燃油，也就是化石能源的燃烧。还有一部分是来自于汽车尾气、加油站废气泄漏……我们的煤怎么了?现在中国烧的煤比其他所有国家加在一起烧得都要多，而且我们烧的是劣质煤、褐煤、没有清洗过的煤!我们的油又怎么了?我们的油大部分烧在车上，我们的车在十年之间增加了将近一个亿，光北京2010年一年我们增加的车是多少呢?八十万，排成一条能从北京排到深圳，再从深圳排回来。

我们怎么办?我们该拿雾霾怎么办?让我们的曾经湛蓝的天空回来很简单，就要看我们有不有这个决心。有个APP软件可以随时查看你周围的重污染工厂，你可以举报;你看到周围的餐厅有污染情况，可以拨打12369举报。但如果我们不说，12369永远只是一串数字，但如果我们说，那么12369就有可能是让天空变回湛蓝的原因之一。

我们该拿雾霾怎么办?很简单，从你做起，从大家做起，从有关部门做起，一起保护家园，让雾霾从此消失。

关于雾霾

Since the winter last year，the haze has occurred a lot of times.Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust， smoke and other dry particles ，and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust， and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles， and industrial fuel burning， and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.

it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy haze weather，more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze，quite a lot of flights have to be put off，a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the haze.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic， such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process，so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operationsAccording to me， I will go to school by bike or on foot， and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition， I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas？i’m looking forward to your reply. We are all in this together！ We shall survive and thrive together！