大学英语写作常用句型【热门20篇】

Thanksgiving began with the first European settlers in America. They

gathered their crops, celebrated and gave thanks for the food.

Tradition says Pilgrim settlers from England celebrated the first

thanksgiving in sixteen twenty-one. There is evidence that settlers in other

parts of America held earlier thanksgiving celebrations. But the Pilgrims

thanksgiving story is the most popular.

The Pilgrims were religious dissidents who fled oppression in England. They

went first to the Netherlands. Then they left that country to establish a colony

in North America. The Pilgrims landed in sixteen twenty in what later became

known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.

Their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean was difficult. Their first months in

America were difficult, too. About one hundred Pilgrims landed just as autumn

was turning to winter. During the cold months that followed, about half of them

died.

There are many different kinds of hobbies. Some people like collecting things. Others like sports , drawing, sewing or music.

A hobby is not only fun but also useful. It can help build your confidence. It makes your life more colourful. My hobby is gardening. I like to plant vegetables, fruit and flowers in my garden. I like working in my garden. It’s enjoyable and easy to learn.

I also like listening to music. When I am tired, I listen to some light music. I feel relaxed and happy.

All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. Do you have any hobbies

1、As is known to all, it is important to be/do …

众所周知，重要的是……

2、I think there are at least two reasons for …

我认为至少有两个原因……

3、For one thing,… For another , …

其中之一，另一个是……

4、Let’s take … for example …

我们以……为例……

5、From what I have mentioned above we can see that without … we cannot …

从上述我提到的可以看出如果缺少……我们就不能……

6、It is clear that,… plays an important part in …

很明显，……在……方面起着重要作用。

7、It is because … that …

因为……

8、Different people, however , have different opinions on this matter .Some people think that …

但是，不同人对待这个事情上有不同的看法。有些人认为……

9、Others argue that …

另一些人认为……

10、According to them, all of us should …

按照上述内容，我们全部都应当……

11、In their opinion, nobody can … without…

他们认为，如果没有……没有人可以……

12、Compared with …, … has a lot of advantages over …

与……相比，……比……有很多优势。

13、There is no doubt that …

毫无疑问

14、In short (In brief /In a word), I firmly support the view that …

简而言之(简要的说/一句话)，我坚定地支持……的观点。

15、So my conclusion is that …

所以，我的结论是……

导语：英语写作中，完美的固定句型必不可少，可以给你的作文增添不少色彩。下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的句型，希望对您有所帮助。

1。 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework。

2。 asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard。

He asked me not to swim alone。

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday。

3。 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions。

4。 be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out at night。

5。 be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes。

6。 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there。

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news。

7。 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

I was busy washing my car at that time。 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work。

8。 becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

the bus is coming/the dog is dying。

9。 be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel there by plane。

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at his words。

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books。

10。 be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse。

11。 be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

She is happy to clean theblackboard with me。

be pleased to do sth高兴做某事

She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday。

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

The teacher was pleasedwith my answer。

12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

She is interested inswimming in the river。

My btother is interestedin Chinese。

13。 be/get ready for/to do sth

be ready for 为某事做好了准备

We are ready for the exam。

Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her。

get ready for sth为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam。

14。 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

This is nothing to be surprised at。

I‘d be surprised to see him on such an occasion。

15。 be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)

It was too remote to be worth thinking about。

16。 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth

When do children begin to go to school?

17。 can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)……

At this rate we won‘t be able to afford a holiday。

18。 can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

We may come at another time。

19。 can‘t wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事

I can’t wait to hear the news。

20。 decide to do sth 决定去做某事

make up one‘s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)

make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定

What do they decide to do?

I have made up my mind to go with him

21。 deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……

We must admit that she did deserve to win。

22。 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations。

23。 enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事

I enjoy reading the story book

24。 expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

Don‘t expect him to help you。

25。 fail to do sth 做某事失败

succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

If you don‘ t work， you willfail to pass the exam。

26。 finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

After finish doing your homework， you can have a rest。

27。 follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

Follow me to read the new words。

28。 get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)

Her jokes made us laugh。

29。 get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

I‘m very happy to have a chance to visit your school。

30。 give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

Please give me a piece of paper。

I bought him a drink in return for his help。

31。 go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)

Go on doing the exercise after a short rest。

32。 hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

Ihate to tell the news to you。

33。 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣

Have fun getting to know each other。

34。 have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难

Many people have problems getting to sleep at night。

35。 have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事

This is the best work you have ever done。

36。 hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)

hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)

I heard someone laughing。

37。 help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

I‘ll help you clean the room。

38。 hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all。

39。 It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)

seem to do sth

seem +adj

It‘seems that you are lying。

Does that seem to make sense?

40。 It‘s + adj+(for sb) to do sth。

It‘s+adj +(of sb) to do sth

It‘s glad for him to hear the news。

41。 It takes sb sometime/money to do sth 。 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

It takes me an hour to walk there and back。

42。 pay …for… cost spend…on…。。 it take …to do sth 花费

He paid for it out of his own pocket。

43。 It‘s best for sb to do sth。 对某人来说做某事是最好的

It‘s best for you to do more exercise。

had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)

You had better go to the school。

44.It‘s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

It‘s time for us to have dinner。

45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)

John always kept (on) asking questions。

keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)

Don‘t keep me waiting。

keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

He keeps her from cutting the tree。

keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态

Washingyour hands keeps you healthy。

46.learn to do sth 学做某事Ilearn to play football。

learn sth from sb 向某人学习

I learn the spirit from him

47.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

She likes swimming。/She likes to swim this afternoon。

48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事

The garden needs to be watered。 / The garden needs watering。

49。 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out。

prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

I prefer reading books to going shopping。 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

preferto do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事

50。 refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

I refuse to answer that question。

51。 remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事(没有发生)

Please do remember to post a letter forme。务必记得帮我寄信。

remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事

I remember telling you the news before。我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。

52。 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

be seen to do sth 做某事被看见

I saw them play football last weekend。

I saw her cleaning the classroom。

I saw him get on the bus。= He was seen to get on the bus。

53。 something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

I need something to eat。 我要一些吃的东西。

54。 spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

I spent 2 hours on homework。= I spent 2 hours in doing homework。

spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱

I ofen spend some money on the book。 I ofen spend some money buying the book。

55。 Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do 。 做好某事很难/容易

The question is easy to answer。

56。 stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)

stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(常考)

stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me。

The two girls stopped talking when they saw me。

I tried to stop my father from smoking，but failed。

57。 take turns to do sth 轮流做……

They take turns to do the cleaning。

58。 tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事

He tell me not to swim in that lake。

59。 There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事

There is no need for you to worry。

60。 There is notime (for sb ) to do sth

have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

There is no time to think 。I have no time to do morning exercises。

61。 too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能

The boy is too young to go to school。

62。 try/do one‘s best to do sth 尽力去做某事

try to do sth 试着(图)做某事

We must try our best to do the job。

63。 used to do sth 过去常做某事

I used to live in the country。

used to be + adj/a +n 曾经是。。。

Mr wang used to be a teacher worker。

64。 would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……

want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

I don‘t feel like walking very much today。

I would like you to go away。

65。 warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

His mother warned him not to go out in the evening。

66。 Why don‘t you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)

Why not have a rest?

表示建议的句型还有：

Shall we……?

What /How about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)

How about going fishing?

67。 Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes， I‘d love to 。

Would you like to join us?

Would you like me to buy you some food?

68。 Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?

回答：不介意(No+……)

Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not 。 (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

回答：介意(Yes+……)

I‘m sorry but I do。/Sorry， you’d better not。/ I‘m afraid you can’t。

-Would you mind my opening the door?

- No，of course not。

69。 Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?

Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?

70。常用固定短语

finish doing sth 完成某事

She finished cleaning the room。

practise doing sth 练习做某事

You‘d better practising reading and speaking English every day。

be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

I am good at playing basketball。

go on doing sth 继续做某事，指前后做的是同一件事。

The students went on talking and laughing all the way。

Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one。

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

I am busy in cleaning my room。

see/hear/watch sb doing sth 听/看/观察到某人正在做某事

I hear him singing。

be afraid of doing sth 担心(害怕)会发生某事

My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone。

be interested in doing sth 对做某事的兴趣。

I‘m interested in playing games。

作文不外乎文题、开头、正文、结尾，应当教给学生相应的方法。这里主要介绍作文取题目，正文要求，开头与结尾的一些常用方法：

(一)、为你的作文取个好题目文章题目的设计好与不好，效果大不一样。为文章取一个好的题目，增加文章的吸引力。怎样为文章取一个恰当的、新颖的题目呢?

1、具体。如我们的课文中《我的伯父鲁迅先生》、《十里长街送总理》等，课文的题目十分具体，一目了然，让人一看题目便知道课文要讲的主要内容是什么。

2、生动、贴切。所谓贴切的题目，就是题目和文章的内容呼应。例如我们的课文《草船借箭》和《飞夺沪定桥》这两篇课文，题目就十分贴切。课文题目与课文中最重要、最精彩的那一部分内容互相照应，把它们鲜明而形象地表达出来了。题目要注意贴切，用词也要注意生动，以吸引读者，增强感染力。

3、简洁。一般作文题目的字数不能太多，要简洁，要用最少的文字把文章的内容概括地表现出来。例如，课文《猫》，只有一个字，但将课文的主要内容全部概括了，十分简洁，又十分醒目，例有一位同学的作文取了一个《我的轮船起航了》作文题，写了自己经过不断尝试终于将模型轮船游出了小河，取这个题目就比较简洁，同时告诉读者作文的结果。

有时同学们的作文内容比较丰富，难以用一个题目概括地表达全文内容时，除了一个主要的题目外，还加上一个副题目，使你的作文题目不仅表现和反映文章的内容，而且使文章的中心也更为鲜明。例如，有同学们读了《卖火柴的小女孩》一课后，写一篇读后感时，给这篇文章列了这样一个题目：《天堂与地狱——学习卖火柴的小女孩一课有感》。这个题目，把文章所记叙的主要内容简洁、具体地表达了出来，让人一看就明白，你所记叙的主要内容和中心思想。

4、新颖。文章的内容要有新意，题目也要新颖。例如有同学看了我国的“婵娥”卫星成功发射后，写下了一篇自己的体会作文，取的题目是《婵娥奔月》。好的题目，还应该使人感到有趣。题目有趣了，就能吸引读者，使人看了这个题目后会产生急于想读一读文章的强烈兴趣。

(二)、作文开头常用方法

所谓文章凤头豹尾，一篇文章想要吸引读者阅读，好的开头是关键，好的开头能给人产生一种魅力和让人想继续往下阅读的欲望。常见的方法有：

1、开门见山、落笔就直接点题。如《养花》的开头：“我爱花，所以也爱养花。”

2、介绍环境。如《丰碑》一文的开头：“红军队伍在冰天雪地里艰难地前进。严寒把云中山冻成了一个大冰坨。狂风呼啸，大雪风飞……”开头介绍云中山的环境，目的是为红军“跟恶劣的自然环境作战”埋下伏笔，以突出红军英勇顽强的革命精神。

3、描写景物。用描写景物开头，必须使所描写的景物与文章的主要内容有较密切的关系。如课文《少年闰土》的开头;“深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月，下面是海边的沙地，都种着一望无际的碧绿的西瓜。开头的景物描写，是为了介绍少年闰土夜间在海边的沙地瓜田看西瓜，这与后面写闰土向“我”介绍在月亮光下用胡杈刺猹也有关。

4、外貌描写。如《燕子》：“一身乌黑光亮的羽毛，一对俊俏轻快的翅膀，加上剪刀似的尾巴，凑成了活泼机灵的小燕子。”

5、设问开头吸引读者。如作文《转变》的开头：“一个闻名全校的乱班，真的变成了文明班?是的……”

6、用排比开头增强情感。如有学生在《四季之美》中写到：春天是绿色的，是生命的象征;夏天是红色的，是热情的象征;秋天是金色的，是丰收的象征;冬天是白色的，是严寒的象征……

7、介绍情况，交代背景。如《火烧赤壁》一文的开头：“东汉末年，曹操率领大军南下，想夺取江南东吴的地方。东吴的周瑜调兵遣将，驻在赤壁，同曹操的兵隔江相对。曹操的兵在北岸，周瑜的兵在南岸。”这个开头，使读者看了以后，对两军隔江对峙的形势、所处的地理位置和即将发生的事一目了然。

8、名言名句、古诗词开头。如《乡愁》：“每逢佳节倍思亲”望着这皎洁静谧的月儿，我又一次陷入了深深的乡愁……

(三)、正文要求

正文要中心明确紧紧围绕一个中心来写，把事物写清楚写具体;其次，要语句通顺、顺畅，多运用各种修辞手法(比喻、排比、拟人、夸张……)增强作文语言的生动性、形象性;最后，尽量多角度多方位描写事物，使作文的内容更加丰富多彩。

(四)、作文结尾常用方法

好的开头就是成功的一半，就像房子的最后封顶，文章到最后就差一个有力豹尾。常见的方法有：

1、总结全文。如《我的伯父鲁迅先生》最后写到：“的确，伯父就是这样一个人，他为自己想得少，为别人想得多。”

2、议论、抒情结尾，更胜一筹。如《珍珠鸟》：“我笔尖一动，写下一时的感受：信赖，往往创造出美好的境界。”又如《海上日出》：“这不是伟大的奇观么?”

3、省略号结束，耐人寻味，无限遐想。如《流浪者》：“他背起了行囊，又一次踏上了旅程……”

4、交代事件结果。如课文《火烧赤壁》的结尾：“曹操坐小船逃上江岸，忽听得背后鼓声震天，周瑜的兵追来了。曹擦见手下的兵将丢盔弃甲，无心应战，只得带了他们从华容道逃跑。”这就交代了事情的结果，从而结束全文。又如：《晏子使楚》的结尾：“从这以后，楚王不敢不尊重晏子了。”

5、首尾呼应。这种结尾方法有多种形式，有的是用相同的句子呼应。如小学课文《海底世界》的开头是“你可知道，大海深处是怎样的吗?”结尾是“海底真是景色奇异、物产丰富的世界!”《三峡之秋》开头是：“三峡已经是秋天了。……”结尾是“这一天，正是中秋。”

6、引用名句、佳句。如《阅读身边的人》：我又记起了一位名人说过的一句话：“身边的书多着呢，只要发觉，肯定会学到很多……”

7、景物烘托，情景合一。如《雨中品读》：“风停了，暴雨也结束了，太阳重新露出了笑容，两代人的那扇玻璃也被那片残阳熔化了。太阳在远处逐渐隐去，消失在一片晚霞中，两者混为一体，没有距离。”再如《小音乐家扬科》：“小音乐家扬科睁着眼睛，眼珠已经不再动了。白桦树哗哗地响，在扬科的头上不住地号叫。”用白桦树烘托扬科的悲惨命运。

方法是人们在实践当中不断积累起来的经验，多种多样、层出不穷，出了以上的方法外还有很多。对小学生来说，在写作时可以灵活选用，但不能生搬硬套。

最后，要想学会写好一篇好的文章，就要多看、多思、多练。多看，就是要学会观察并且善于观察身边的事物，因为生活是写作的源泉;多思，就是要会思考、懂得思考善于思考，思考一切真、善、美甚至是恶;多练，就是要多写，写日记是最好的方式，学会表达自己的情感。

Every coin has two sides. On the one hand, I am quite satisfied with my university life. On the other hand, life in my university is not as satisfactory as what we had expected.

Here is the bright side of my university life: Firstly, Equipment of my university is advanced and teacher team is powerful. There is an advanced library that owns all kinds of books. So we can acquire a lot of knowledge from my university. Secondly, all sorts of lectures are given on campus. We can learn much knowledge that is interesting. Thirdly, my campus activities are rich and colorful. Such as sports meets, speech contests, different social gatherings and dancing parties provide opportunities to make friends. What’s more, my dormitory life is very harmonious. Dormitory life is an important part of my university life. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.

This is the dark side of my university life: Firstly, there is only one dining room in my university. So we often need to wait in a long line, which waste much time. Everyday is always fixed cuisine types, which make our appetites depressed. Secondly, self-study room is not enough. Now we will soon take final exam. So it is difficult to find a self-study room. What’s more, network of my university is very unstable. It is difficult to search literature in my dormitory, which waste too much time.In short, I am quite satisfied with my university life, but there is still some room for improvement. I am convinced that my university life will become better and better.

参考翻译：

每个硬币都有两面。一方面，我很满意我的大学生活。另一方面，生活在我的大学是不满意作为我们所期望的。

这是光明的一面：首先我的大学生活，我的大学先进设备和师资队伍强大。有一个先进的图书馆，拥有各类图书。所以我们可以获得很多知识，我的大学。其次，各种讲座在校园。我们可以学到很多知识，有趣的是。第三，我的校园生活丰富多彩。如运动会，演讲比赛，不同的社交聚会和舞蹈各方提供机会交朋友。更重要的是，我的宿舍生活是非常和谐。宿舍生活是非常重要的我的大学生活。一方面，我们可以有一个良好的休息，我们的心投入研究。另一方面，我们将有一个好心情，享受在一起。

这是黑暗的一面，我的大学生活：首先，只存在一个餐厅在我的大学。所以我们经常需要等待很长的线，它浪费时间。每天总是固定菜肴类型，这使我们的欲望压抑。其次，自习室是不够的。现在我们将很快采取最后的考试。所以很难找到一个自习室。更重要的是，我的大学是非常不稳定的网络。很难搜索文学在我的宿舍，浪费太多时间。总之，我很满意我的大学生活，但仍有改进的空间。我相信，我的大学生活会变得更加美好。

卷面整洁 书写清楚

构思简单 少犯错误

中心突出 层次分明

借助经典 名句俗谚

重在变化 避免重复

卷面整洁，书写清楚

1、打好腹稿再动笔，减少涂改。

2、书写漂亮的当然更好，达不到的最起码也要工整。

3、使用黑色水笔作答，白纸黑字，这样能够有效提高整洁度。

构思简单 少犯错误

根据阅卷经验，四级作文的主要错误集中在思路、标点、时态、单复数、结构等五个方面。

英语四级错误十错十察

1.句子成分残缺

We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)

We are always working till late at night before taking exams(正)

2.句子成分多余

This test is end, but there is another test is waiting forus. (误)

One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)

3.主谓不一致

Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)

Someone/Somebody thinks that reading should be selective. (正)

4.动词时态误用

I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)

I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)

5.动词语态误用

The driver of the red car was died in the accident. (误)

The driver of the red car died in the accident. (正)

6.词类混淆

It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)

In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)

Honest is so important for every person. (误)

Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)

7.名词可数与不可数的误用

In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)

In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)

8.动词及物与不及物的误用

Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)

Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)

9.动宾搭配不当

We must make solutions to the problem. (误)

We must find a solution to the problem. (正)

It also may help you to make success. (误)

It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)

10.根据中文逐字硬译

Let us touch the outside world of campus.

Let’s keep in touch with the world outside of the campus.

Don’t forget to keep a good body health.(误)

Don’t forget to keep fit/healthy.(正)

①As the graph depicts , …

②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,

④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

1. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

2. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

3. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

When students are going to high school, they are under great pressure,

because their main goal is to enter the college, so they need to work so hard.

The school will test them so often that they want to get the best scores.

Cheating on the exams is many students’ choice, as they could not do well on the

exam, so they want to find the confidence by getting the high marks. Other

students even buy the exam answers, what they do is totally wrong. Frist, it

will cost students a lot of money on buying the answer, it refers to spend their

parents’ money, it is not easy to earn money. Second, the answers that students

buy are not accurate all the time, most of the answers are wrong, students are

easy to get cheated. Students should work hard to improve their study.

初中英语写作技巧书面表达，首先要抓住所给的提示，然后运用所学词汇、语法及句型，避繁就简，简明表达要讲的内容。小编整理了初中英语写作技巧，欢迎阅读。

一、充分准备。打好基础。

为了提高书面表达水平，平时应加强阅读，应背诵一些句型、段落甚至短文。只要读得多、背得多，就能出口成章，下笔成文。其实，用英文写信，记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。

二、仔细审题，明确要求。

对题目所提供的信息要认真分析，明确要求，做到心中有数。要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理，使之更加具体化、条理化，为开始动笔做好准备工作，还要搞清题目的要求，以便根据不同的题材、体裁，写出不同格式，风格各异的文章，此外，还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息，避免出错。

三、抓住重点。寻求思路。

根据题目所提供的信息，草拟提纲，寻求逻辑次序，确定如何下手，否则，语无伦次的文章将不会被人接受，也不可能得到高分。

四、遣词造句，表达规范。

用词要适当，不可逐句把提示汉译英，亦不可生拼硬凑，不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子里去对号，否则写出中文式英语，闹出笑话。一般来讲，写作时，应尽量选出你有把握的词，尽量使用短句(简单句)。如果有的单词不会写，有的思想不会用英语表达，你可以设法绕开，最好找一个同义词、同义句，或近义词、词组短语来代替。要正确使用关联词，如and，or，but，so，because，since等，以便行文自然流畅。

五、修改润色，锦上添花。

作文写完之后，应注意检查修改，修改时先从全局修改。首先要检查主题是否明确，表达方式是否恰当，接下来检查所写内容是否切题，该交待的内容是否交待了，最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求，最后是否一致。

写完后，还应仔细校阅1—2遍。校阅要逐词逐句进行，注意检查语法、拼写、标点、大小写等方面的错误。校阅是自检的最后一关，应严肃认真的进行，尽可能地消灭一切差错，增强文章的效果。

因此，要写好一篇作文，不仅需要具有丰富的思想内容，掌握扎实的词汇、语法及修辞等方面的语言基本功，而且还需要掌握因不同思维方式和文化背景而形成的英语特有的篇章机构模式 惟有这样才能进行最有效的书面交际活动。

Since I was at school, I have heard a lot about college. A boy near my

house is in college now, every time I meet him, I will ask him how he feels

about campus life, he smiles and tells me many funny things.The ideal college

has been built in my mind. There is beautiful trees and flours, boys and girls

talk and walk happily, they share things together, students and teachers discuss

course. In the lake, some students talk to foreigners, what an enjoyable

situation. In order to go to my ideal college, I must work hard.

Dear Mr. Zhang, Because I have got a cold and high fever. The doctor adviced me to rest for several days. I will attend school as soon as possible. And you dont worry about my work, I will ask my classmates to help me with it once I am back.

I hope my absence will not cause you any inconvenience.

Sincerely,

xiao Li

Hello everyone.Today Im glad to be here to give a speech about my fresh experience in China Agriculture University.

First I must say the campus life is really different from what I have experienced in high school.For instance,I used to lean upon my dormitory teacher to wake me up on time.But now I have to set several alarm clocks to make myself could hear them in the morning otherwise I would miss my class.And then even worse there would be nobody remind me

except my teacher!So the differences are everywhere and I could easily find them.The change of life is great and its wonderful:I have more time of my own and the rights to decide how I live.

My campus activities are rich and colorful.Learning English has become a habit to me cause I plan to study abroad in next few years.Playing Guzheng is my favorite activity.I have kept on practising it since I was a little girl and I wish to win more competitions in my campus life.

Our university has the first level equipments and the most experienced teachers,also has the best students(laugh).I consider it to be a honor that Ive got a chance to study here and I sincerely hope that we could live wonderful lives in our campus!

如果一百份试卷里都是清一色的“I think”简单句,那阅卷人读起来将会多么的乏味,乏味至极的阅卷人又如何能给得出高分?所以,我们在写句子的时候,要尽可能的变换句式和结构,让文章富于变化,错落有致。具体地说:中考作文中,我们可以尝试使用更多的复合句,主要是宾语从句、状语从句以及尝试变化语态。例如,2008年中考北京卷作文题,以汶川地震为背景描写一个叫做林浩的小英雄的故事以及自身感受。其中有一句细节描写叫做“他救出了自己的同学并步行七小时到达安全地点。”例文给出的句子是“he saved two of his classmates. Then he walked for seven hoursto safety。” 这句话我们可以改写成为一个从句:saving two of his classmates, Lin Haowalked for seven hours to safety。

如果再加上语态的变换,还可以改写成:Being saved from the earthquake, two of LinHao’s classmates walked for seven hours to safety with Lin Hao。这样的变化在作文中能够主动使用的话,一定会增加阅卷人的青睐,从而给你的文章增加获胜的筹码。

Dear Sir / Madam :

Hello!I was a senior at Hunan Normal University, students going into the  community, I was full of expectation for the future.I believe, Well begun is  half done (good beginning is half the success).I hope your company is the  starting point for my success that I can, together with your company to create a  brilliant tomorrow.

I was born in the border town of scenic rivers -- Riverside.outstanding  performances in 2003, I admitted to the Hunan Normal University School of  Economics and Management, and thus opened a new chapter in my life.School  classes since I have been secretary of the corporation, not only the heavy  workload of my job training and tempering,I have the ability to solve problems  more tempered, I can calmly analyze the problems faced and thoughtful.And all of  this to my professional choice will have a profound impact.

I do our own work, the school also took an active part in the various  activities, and to encourage students to participate,for their advice; In daily  life, I was able to closely unite students, I believe that a collective effort  is a powerful,Only when we engage in, we can all work.The socialist  modernization drive is comprehensive quality management talentsSo I learn  professional knowledge, the main English andcomputers, in English, I cultivation  my hearing, said,Reading, writing ability; in the computer, I start from the  basic knowledge, and further understand the function of the OFFICE,INTERNET also  studied the basic knowledge can be used flexibly.

End professional after the election, in order to broaden their knowledge, I  also participated in the study and computerized accounting.mastered the basic  application and Excel and other accounting software applications.To make their  professional knowledge to mastery learning, I read a textbook case of the  MBA,such as strategic management, corporate governance, financial management and  capital operation, and to use their training to work.With Love width of the sea,  the days of His Career, I hope that your company can give me a chance to display  his talent.I will work hard, study hard expertise to the company to live up to  my expectations.

On the fourth Thursday of November, Thanksgiving Day, I made an envelope on

the day of Thanksgiving, which read: the gift that wang xiyuan gave her. Inside

with a small piece of paper, it read: your mother is my ents, I like a small

tree, you help me with the scissors with branches that bad, let me grow up

faster, thank you, mom. My mother put me in my arms and said, jia jia is

sensible! Im so happy.

I gave my dad a paper airplane that said, "the gift from wang xiyuan."

There was also an envelope in the suture of the paper plane, and there was a

note on it that read: daddy happy Thanksgiving, father surprised and a sound,

said: my jia jia grow up! I smiled and walked into the study to play two

childrens songs for mom and dad. It was little red riding hood and the golden

peacock. A sweet piano. The whole familys laughter echoed in the real room.

Students, how do you spend Thanksgiving? Tell me about it!

Today is New Year, I wish my wish, very not easy to get this joyful holiday to come. New Years day, is our country folk ceremonious, the most lively a traditional holiday. I like the New Year, because you can get a red envelope, gather the family livelily, how happy things. Although our house is my mother and I and my sister, but Im still happy.

Early in the morning, I was waken up by the "or" firecrackers, began my new plan. I happily to find mom, grinning ground to say: "mom, I wish you a happy New Year, more and more beautiful!" Mother to listen to and then said, "that also wish you academic progress, happy every day!" And then solemnly give red packets to me.

In the afternoon, we went to bought a lot of gun, what the tortoise cannons, parachutes, fireworks anyway. By six o clock, we according to the convention on the balcony of the rope to hang a big bunch of firecrackers, exciting moment arrived, sister gently walked over, picked up in the hands of sweet braved Mars, carefully lit firecrackers, ran quickly. The gunshot deafening, we had to put his hand over his ears, look at the bright sparks, is very colorful. Then we went to dinner.

The food is delicious, have dumplings, braise in soy sauce meat, green vegetables soup, etc., an appetite is big, I forgot drooling, picked up the chopsticks one breath a soup, with a full stomach I watch TV.

New Years party was really wonderful ah, have a nice compendium of materia medica, and eye-catching "ring into egg", and "not bad money" zhao4 ben3 shan, is really an eye-opener to me.The New Year is really makes me unforgettable, like the first the unforgettable tonight!

一、调查报告的含义

调查报告又叫调查研究报告，应该说后者是它更准确的名称。因为它不仅是调查的产物，更是研究的产物。调查报告主要功能是搜集情况，并通过对调查所得情况的深入研究，提出一定的见解。因此调查报告是根据某一特定目的，运用辩证唯物论的观点，对某一事务或某一问题进行深入、细致、周密的调查研究和综合分析后，将这些调查和分析的结果系统地、如实地整理成书面文字的一种文体。像考察报告、调研报告及××调查等都是常见的调查报告体裁。

二、调查报告的特点

1、真实性。真实性是调查报告首要的、最大的特点。所谓真实性，就是尊重客观事实，靠事实说话。这一特点要求调研人员必须树立严谨的科学态度，认真求实的精神，彻底抛弃"假大空"的虚伪作风，不仅报喜，还要报忧，不仅要充分肯定工作成绩，还要准确反映工作中存在的问题。只有严谨的科学态度，才能写出真实可靠，对工作具有指导意义的调查报告。罗朝能罗朝能罗朝能

2、针对性。这是调查报告所具有的第二个显著特点，这是由具有很强的工作针对性所决定的。一般来说一项调查研究工作，特别是大型调查研究，要花费较大的时间、人力和物力，不是随意组织进行的，而是针对一些较为迫切的实际情况，解决某些实际问题而进行的。因此调查研究就具有很强的针对性，在调查报告的写作上，必须中心突出，明确提出所针对的问题，明确交待这一问题所获得的事实材料，分析出问题的症结所在，提出具体可行的建议和对策。罗朝能罗朝能

3、典型性。典型性是指在调查报告的写作过程中所采用的事实材料要具有代表性，以及所揭示的问题带有普遍性。这种典型特点在总结经验和反映典型事件的典型调查中表现的尤为突出。

4、系统性。调查报告的系统性或完整性是指由调查材料所得出的结论，必须是具有说服力，把被调查的情况完整地、系统地交待清楚。不能只摆出结论，而疏漏交待事实过程和必须的环节。因为这样的疏忽势必造成不严密、根据不足以及不足以令人信服的印象。这里所说的系统性和完整性，并不是要求在调查报告的写作过程中，事无巨细，面面俱到，而是抓住事物的本质和主要方面，写出结论的推理过程。

总的来说，调查报告就是论证系统，逻辑严密，摆事实，讲道理，具有强烈的说服力，从而使之成为科学决策的可靠资料。

三、调查报告的类型从内容性质分，调查报告有以下六种：

1、专题型调查报告。专题型调查报告，就是侧重某个问题进行较深入的调查后形成的报告，这类报告一般常常在标题上反映出来。它能及时揭露现实生活中的矛盾，反映群众的意见和要求，研究急需解决的具体的实际问题，并根据调查的结果提出处理意见，或者对策，或是建议。

2、综合型调查报告。它是以综合调查众多的对象及其基本情况为内容、作全面系统的调查和反映的报告。具有全面、系统、深入和篇幅较长的特点。它与专题调查报告的主要区别点就在于它的综合性上。它使读者可以从报告中看到事物的相对完整的“鸟瞰图。”罗朝能罗朝能。

3、理论研究型调查报告。这是以学术研究为目的而撰写的报告，它以收集、分类、整理资料并提出问题、报告结论为特点，大多发表在学术刊物上，或载于学术著作中。

4、实际建议型调查报告。这是由于实际工作需要而写的调查报告，其主要内容是为预测、决策、制定政策、处理问题等进行调查所获得的材料及有关的建议。

5、历史情况型调查报告。这是根据需要以历史情况为对象进行调查而形成的调查报告。它可以供人们了解某一事物或问题的历史资料和历史真相。

6、现实情况型调查报告。它是以正在发生、发展的一些现实生活为对象进行调查后所形成的调查报告。人们可以通过它了解和认识某些事物和问题的客观现实情况，以作为其它认识活动的依据或参考。

另外，有些调查报告可以是以上几种类型的结合形式。四、调查报告的写法不同类型的调查报告，具体内容有所不同。但基本写法是相通的。

调查报告的写作方法，一是熟悉调查报告的结构特点;二要把握调查报告的写作程序。

(一)调查报告的结构

一般来说，调查报告的内容大体有：标题、导语、概况介绍、资料统计、理性分析、总结和结论或对策、建议，以及所附的材料等。由此形成的调查报告结构，就包括标题、导语、正文、结尾和落款。

1、标题

调查报告的标题有单标题和双标题两类。所谓单标题，就是一个标题。其中又有公文式标题和文章式标题两种。公文标题为“事由+文种”构成，如《浙江省农村中学语文教学情况的调查报告》。文章式标题，如《××市的校办企业》;其二是标明作者通过调查所得到的观点的标题，如《调整教育政策，增加教育投入》。所谓双标题，就是两个标题，即一个正题、一个副题。如《为了造福子孙后代××县封山育林调查报告》。

2、导语

导语又称引言。它是调查报告的前言，简洁明了地介绍有关调查的情况，或提出全文的引子，为正文写作做好铺垫。常见的导语有： ①简介式导语。对调查的课题、对象、时间、地点、方式、经过等作简明的介绍; ②概括式导语。对调查报告的内容(包括课题、对象、调查内容、调查结果和分析的结论等)作概括的说明; ③交代式导语。即对课题产生的由来作简明的介绍和说明。

3、正文

正文是调查报告的主体。它对调查得来的事实和有关材料进行叙述，对所做出的分析、综合进行议论，对调查研究的结果和结论进行说明。正文的结构有不同的框架。 ①根据逻辑关系安排材料的框架有：纵式结构、横式结构、纵横式结构。这三种结构，以纵横式结构常为人们采用。 ②按照内容表达的层次组成的框架有：“情况成果问题建议”式结构，多用于反映基本情况的调查报告;“成果具体做法经验”式结构，多用于介绍经验的调查报告;“问题原因意见或建议”式结构，多用于揭露问题的调查报告;“事件过程事件性质结论处理意见”式结构，多用于揭示案件是非的调查报告。

4、结尾

结尾的内容大多是调查者对问题的看法和建议，这是分析问题和解决问题的必然结果。调查报告的结尾方式主要有补充式、深化式、建议式、激发式等。

5、落款

调查报告的落款要写明调查者单位名称和个人姓名，以及完稿时间。如果标题下面已注明调查者，则落款时可省略。

(二)调查报告的写作程序调查报告写作要经过以下五个程序：

1、确定主题

主题是调查报告的灵魂，对调查报告写作的成败具有决定性的意义。因此，确定主题要注意：

报告的主题应与调查主题一致;要根据调查和分析的结果，重新确定主题;主题宜小，且宜集中;与标题协调一致，避免文题不副。

2、取舍材料

对经过统计分析与理论分析所得到的系统的完整的"调查资料"，在组织调查报告时仍需精心选择，不可能也不必都写上报告，要注意取舍。如何选择材料呢? ①选取与主题有关的材料，去掉无关的，关系不大的，次要的，非本质的材料，使主题集中、鲜明、突出; ②注意材料点与面的结合，材料不仅要支持报告中某个观点，而且要相互支持，形成面上的“大气”; ③在现有有用的材料中，要比较、鉴别、精选材料，选择最好的材料来支持作者的意见，使每一材料以一当十。

3、布局和拟定提纲

这是调查报告构思中的一个关键环节。布局就是指调查报告的表现形式，它反映在提纲上就是文章的"骨架"。拟定提纲的过程实际上就是把调查材料进一步分类，构架的过程。构架的原则是："围绕主题，层层进逼，环环相扣"。提纲或骨架的特点是它的内在的逻辑性，要求必须纲目分明，层次分明。

调查报告的提纲有两种，一种是观点式提纲，即将调查者在调查研究中形成的观点按逻辑关系一一地列写出来。另一种是条目式提纲，即按层次意义表达上的章、节、目，逐一地一条条地写成提纲。也可以将这两种提纲结合起来制作提纲。

4、起草报告

这是调查报告写作的行文阶段。要根据已经确定的主题、选好的材料和写作提纲，有条不紊地行文。写作过程中，要从实际需要出发选用语言，灵活地划分段落。

在行文时要注意：①结构合理(标题、导语、正文、结尾、落款);②报告文字规范，具有审美性与可读性，如："制定优惠政策，引进急需人才"，"运用竞争机制，盘活现有人才"，(文章段落的条目观点);③通读易懂。注意对数字、图表、专业名词术语的使用，做到深入浅出，语言具有表现力，准确、鲜明、生动、朴实。

5、修改报告

报告起草好以后，要认真修改。主要是对报告的主题、材料、结构、语言文字和标点符号进行检查，加以增、删、改、调。在完成这些工作之后，才能定稿向上报送或发表。

一、写作常用谚语

1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

2.Easier said than done.说来容易做时难。

3.Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策。

4.One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。

5.To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.学而不思，犹如食而未化。

6.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。

7.Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富裕、聪明。

二、写作常用词组(政治类)

1.review the course of struggle回顾奋斗历程

2.integrate theory with practice把理论和实际结合起来

3.practice new policies实行新政策

4.urge governments of all countries to take action主张各国政府采取行动

5.enhance the rally power增强凝聚力

三、写作常用词组(经济类)

1.handicap( hamper ) the economic development阻碍经济发展

2.speed up efforts to加快努力

3.prepare oneself against possible risks加强风险防范

4.form/ pose a threat to…对……造成/构成威胁

5.deepen the reform深化改革

6.be accused of accepting bribes被指控接受贿赂

7.cause a loss to造成损失

8.accelerate the competition加快竞争步伐

9.occupy( take/ account for ) 10 percent of the market占领市场10%

10.list…as fundamental national policies把……列为基本国策

四、写作常用词组(文化类)

1.carry out mass activities on culture开展群众性文化活动

2.push forward human civilization推动人类文明进步

3.enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look以全新面貌进入新世纪

4.exchange visiting scholars互派访问学者

5.give a big push to the development of education有力地推动教育发展

6.hold an annual academic meeting举行每年一次学术会议

7.improve teaching and learning改进教学

五、写作常用词组(生态环保类)

1.prevent and control pollution防治污染

2.advocate green activities开展绿色活动

3.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设

4.implement strict vehicle emission standards实行严格机动车排放标准

5.participate in the reconstruction of the city参加城市重建

6.enjoy first-class protection of the State享受国家一级保护

7.result in a series of problems引发一系列问题

六、写作常用词组(人口类)

1.reflect people’s private lives反映人们私生活

2.undermine the authority of the older generation逐渐削弱长辈权威

3.damage the morality of human society损害人类社会道德观

4.respect and guarantee human rights尊重和保障人权

5.the population of urban residents rise by…城市人口比例上升

5.encourage the idea of “ civilized families”鼓励创建文明家庭

1.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

2.The older， the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

3.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。

4.An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

5.As the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

6.To live is to learn，to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

7.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。

12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

18.well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

20.Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

26.live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

28.East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。