大学英语写作常用句型最新20篇
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+ 加入清单下面是语文迷网小编为大家整理的英语写作的经典句式,希望对你有帮助。
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view&nbsnbsp;is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job&nbsnbsp;markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
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篇1:高考写作总常用的谚语精选
全文共 4148 字
+ 加入清单谚语跟成语一样都是语言整体中的一部分,可以增加语言的鲜明性和生动性。高考英语写作中如果可以运用一些谚语有利于提高文章的分值。下面是语文迷为大家整理的英语谚语,希望你喜欢。
From saving comes having.
富有来自节约。
No cross, no crown.
不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难之交才是真朋友
He that climbs high falls heavily.
爬得越高,摔得越重。
Experience is the mother of wisdom.
实践出真知。
East or west, home is best.
在家千日好,出门时时难。
Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
不要自寻烦恼。
Dont teach your grandmother to suck eggs.
休要班门弄斧。
Doing is better than saying.
行胜于言。
Birds of a feather flock together.
物以类聚,人以群分。
Barking dogs seldom bite.
吠犬不咬人;爱叫的狗很少咬人;善吠的狗很少咬人;
Bad news has wings.
坏消息总是不胫而走,坏事传千里。
As the tree, so the fruit.
长什么树,结什么果。
An idle youth, a needy age.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲
A good wife makes a good husband.
有好妻子就有好丈夫。
A good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口,忠言逆耳。
A good fame is better than a good face.
美名胜于美貌。
A good conscience is a soft pillow.
不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。
A good conscience is a continual feast.
白天不做亏心事,夜半敲门心不惊
A good beginning makes a good ending.
良好的开端就是成功的一半。 善始者善终
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
逆境出人才。
A stake with three fence, a good brave fellow three help.
一个篱笆三个桩,一个好汉三个帮。
One boy is a boy; two boys half boy;three boys no boy.
三个和尚没水吃。
Two heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。
Two people are of the same mind their sharpness can cut through metal.
二人同心其利断金。
Solidarity means strength.
团结就是力量。
Rice type meters to more, more people to speak out.
稻多打出米来,人多讲出理来。
When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high.
众人拾柴火焰高。
Fish from the water, the wild goose cant stray.
鱼不能离水,雁不能离群。
People with one mind will remove Mount Tai.
人心齐,泰山移
Union is strength.
团结就是力量。
For better or for worse.
同甘共苦。
One tree cant make a forest.
独木不成林。
Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.
光阴如锉,细磨无声。
Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today!
切勿将今日能干完的事推到明日;明日复明日,明日何其多
To save time is to lengthen life.
时间就是生命,节省时间就是延长生命!
Time is the greatest teacher.
时间是最好的老师。
Time tries friends as fire tries gold.
时间考验朋友,烈火考验黄金。
Time means life,time means speed,time means strength.
时间就是生命,时间就是速度,时间就是力量。
What may be done at any time will be done at no time.
常将今日推明日,推到后来无足迹。
One of these days is none of these days.
拖延时日,终难实现。
Time is like river water, can only flow to not back.
光阴好比河中水,只能流去不流回。
To cherish the time, do not believe in fate.
要珍惜时间,别相信命运。
Time has wings.
光阴去如飞。
Time flies.
光阴似箭,日月如梭。
Time is money.
时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金。
An old poacher makes the best keeper.
惯偷成名捕,久病成良医。
A man cannot whistle and drink at he same time.
一心不能二用。
A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast.
宁为清贫,不为浊富。
Money often unmakes the men who make it.
为富不仁。直译为金钱经常能瓦解那些创造它的人。
Misery loves company.
同病相怜。
A constant guest is never welcome.
久住非佳宾,常来不欢迎。
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
一鸟在手,胜似二鸟在林
A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)
Some soup before dinner,healthy body forever.
饭前喝口汤,永远没灾殃.
Nofrolicing dering the meal,no running after the meal.
吃饭不要闹,吃饱不要跑.
Wanna be healthy?Do please treat youself a nice breakfast.
要想身体好,早餐要吃饱.
A close mouth catches no flies.
病从口入
Leave off with an appetite.
吃得七分饱, 就该离餐桌。
Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.
良药苦口利於病。
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
防范胜于补救
Diet cures more than the doctor.
药补不如食补。
I have no secret of success but hard work.
成功无秘诀,只是努力干。
Nothing succeeds like success.
一是成,百事顺。
If one desires to succeed in anything, he must pay the price.
如果想做成点事,就得付出代价一干。
If at first you dont succeed, try, try again.
初试不成功,努力勿懈怠。
He who wills success is half way to it.
伟大的理想造就伟大的人物。
He who sees through life and death will meet with most success.
看破生死者,大多会成功。
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
Diligence is the mother of success.
勤奋是成功之母。
Diligence is near success.
勤奋近乎成功。
Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory.
成功地克服困难是最大的光荣。
I succeeded because I willed it; I never hesitated.
我成功是因为我有决心,从不踌躇。
Custom is a second nature.
习惯是第二天性。
Habit is second nature.
习惯成自然。
A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept.
坏习惯像鲜馅饼,分食要比保存好。
Custom makes all things easy.
若照习惯办,万事皆不难。
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
Dont leave todays work for tomorrow.
当日事,当日毕。
A thousand mile trip begins with one step.
千里之行,始于足下
He who had never been to the Great Wall isnt a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
Great hopes make great man.
伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
篇2:大学生活更好英语
全文共 5967 字
+ 加入清单If life is a book, then the university life is the most beautiful book of color pages; If life is a drama, so university life is the most exciting scene in the play, if you say that life is a time from birth to death The long-distance travel; so we have a college life, will be able to see the most splendid scenery. My friends, the best moment in this life, you have raised a sail, is the ideal toward the other side? Whether that strong stretch your wings, being rushed to freedom of the sky? Whether due to go to college and excited, heart acquiescence of a wish and strive for?
For this long-lost dream, we bided sword, those days of hard heart now is still vivid. In those days we gain a deep understanding through their own efforts to complete the thing is how meaningful, despite wind and rain we walked together through thick and thin from the beautiful university campus. Standing at a new starting point, I was so excited, they are so fascinated ......
However, when the picture of university life spread, I found searching searching at the end, not all heart, "that person is in the dim light," the joy of the past. Look for him thousands of Baidu dream, but it is still holds partly concealed. This was when I had lost, wandering over, but the time will not stop its pace from the forward qing written as "wash your hands when the day from the basin in the past; dinner, the last day from the bowl; When silence, begins before the gaze as in the past. I can feel his haste now ...... "Yes ah! Time is like water, and our lives have a lot to do, to dream, let us cherish every moment, from now accumulated bit by bit it! Lets university life becomes more full, rich, rhythmic.
In life I always want to be happy along with the success of smiling youth in every season, I know: that we have not let the call of the sea in the waves fighting courage deterred, blue sky call, you can not be too let fly wings degradation in the dark cloud.
We all have a dream to pursue the people, not because the road hard to give up the pace of progress. Pursue the dream process is bitter, but only after the sharpening of life will have more meaning. Do not let the restless heart was impetuous occupied, but the drive from the wings of the soul the knowledge learned on campus, at different levels of the crowd learn better man, four years is difficult to adhere to, to give up very easily. We are always firmly believed that winter comes, can spring will no longer far away, do not spend the winter I do not know the warmth of spring, there is no sweet water through the desert do not know, I do not understand the joy of success after failure. Because the young and frivolous, we are likely to fail, but it was also young and gives us courage to never give capital. As long as we get down to enthusiastically take a good foot of the road, we will eventually win.
University is full of talent, knowledge, but it is also a highly competitive, challenging small stage, a small community. Each of us in this arena to play a different role, then why do not we strive to own the best RPG! As a college student, we are eager optimistic and positive rather than blind impulse, without wantonly recklessly bold, dare dare not dream, ponder inquiry without Luanxiang dead end ...... let us grasp the youth, where exercise yourself! Organizational activities leave you hard figure, to show you the most beautiful style in community activities, and dedication to a force in your volunteer activities. Here you get not only a knowledge, but also a lifes most valuable asset. They Were Young, in their prime, pointing Jiangshan, Jiyangwenzi. Let the flower of life because young students of color, so that the youth because vitality and brilliance. College campuses, not impossible, just think, let us enjoy to play to their talents now! Humanoids then less, most cherished university. Let youth wasted, loading a little gain in every day life, make you confident smile floating in my face, firmly believe that pay a return, brilliant burst of passion!
University is the dream of every one of us the halls, in order to come to this hall we have experienced ups and downs. Since stepped into this threshold, then let us enjoy sway personality in this dream palace in it.
Universities are not fantasy, not a dream, but not delusional, but our great ideals. As long as we strive for, worth fighting. Someday we will be a rewarding experience! Then you will hear Maple stream boat, youll see goldenrod laughing, you will smell the fruit fragrance, because you go to the harvest season!
如果说人生是一本书,那么大学生活便是书中最美丽的彩页;如果说人生是一台戏,那么大学生活便是戏中最精彩的一幕,如果说人生是一次从降生到死亡的长途旅行;那么拥有大学生活的我们,便可以看到最灿烂的风景。朋友们,在这人生最美好的时刻,你是否已经扬起了航帆,正奔向理想的彼岸?是否已伸开你那坚强的翅膀,正冲向自由的天空?是否因进入大学而激动万分,心中默许下一个心愿并为之奋斗?
为了这个久违的梦想,我们十年寒窗磨一剑,那些刻苦铭心的日子如今仍旧历历在目。在那收获的日子里我们深刻的理解通过自己的努力完成一件事情是多么有意义,栉风沐雨我们一同走过,风雨同舟抵达美丽的大学校园。站在新的起点上,我是那么的激动,又是那么的神往……
然而在大学生活的画卷铺开时,我发现在寻寻寻觅觅的尽头,并不都是以往心里的“那人却在灯火阑珊处”的喜悦。梦里寻他千百度,却是犹抱琵琶半遮面。这个时侯,我迷茫过,徘徊过,然而时间从不会停下它的脚步,正向朱自清写的那样“洗手的时候,日子从水盆里过去;吃饭的时候,日子从饭碗里过去;默默时,便从凝然的双眼前过去。我觉察他去的匆匆了……”是啊!时间如流水,而我们的人生还有很多要做的事,为了梦想,让我们珍惜时光,从现在开始一点一滴的积累吧!让我们的大学生活变得更加充实、丰富、有节奏。
在生活中我总希望快乐伴随着成功,微笑在每一个青春的季节里,我深知:有大海的呼唤我们就不能让搏击的勇气在海浪中却步,有蓝天的呼唤,就不能过让纷飞的翅膀在暗云中退化。
我们都是有梦想有追求的人,不要因为路途艰辛就放弃了前进的脚步。追寻梦想的过程是苦涩的,但只有经过磨砺的人生才会拥有更多内涵。不要让不安的心被浮躁占据,而是驾起灵魂的翅膀在校园里汲取知识,在不同层次的人群里学着更好地做人,四年的时间里坚持很难,放弃却很容易。我们是始终坚信冬天来了,春天就不会再远,没有度过寒冬不知春的温暖,也没有走过沙漠不知水的甘甜,没有经过失败不懂成功的喜悦。因为年少轻狂,我们很可能会失败,可也正是年轻给了我们勇往直前永不言弃资本。只要我们满怀激情踏踏实实地走好脚下的路,我们终究会取得胜利。
大学是一个充满才华、学问,同时又是一个充满竞争、挑战的小舞台、小社会。我们每一个人就在这个舞台上扮演着不同的角色,那我们何不努力将自己的角色扮演得最好!作为一个大学生,我们都渴望乐观积极而不是盲目冲动,大胆而不大肆妄为,敢说敢想而不空想,深思探究而不乱想钻牛角尖……那就让我们把握青春,在这里锻炼自己吧!在组织活动中留下你辛苦的身影,在社团活动中展现你最美丽的风采,在志愿活动中奉献你的一份力量。在这里你得到不仅是一种知识,更是一种人生最宝贵财富。恰同学少年,风华正茂,指点江山,激扬文字。让生命之花因为年轻而生彩,让青春因为活力而生辉。大学校园里,没有做不到,只有想不到,让我们尽情地去发挥自己的才能吧!人生物再少,大学最珍惜。不让青春虚度,在每一天的生活里载入一点点收获,让自信的微笑浮在你我的脸上,坚信付出就有回报,激情迸发精彩!
大学是我们每一个人梦想的殿堂,为了来到这个殿堂我们经历了风风雨雨。既然跨进了这道门槛,那么就让我们在这梦想的殿堂里尽情的挥洒个性吧。
大学不是幻想,不是梦想,更不是妄想,而是我们伟大的理想。只要我们为之奋斗,为之拼搏。总有一天我们会满载而归的!那时你会听到枫叶流舟,你会看到金菊在笑,你会闻到硕果飘香,因为你到了收获的季节!
篇3:2024年小升初作文写作技巧:古诗词常用典故
全文共 2345 字
+ 加入清单在作文中应用一些古诗词,可以让我们的文章更加有层次,下面是小编整理的古诗词常用典故,欢迎阅读。
1、冰雪以冰雪的晶莹比喻心志的忠贞、品格的高尚。
如“洛阳亲友如相问,一片冰心在玉壶。”(王昌龄《芙蓉楼送辛渐》)冰心:高洁的心性,古人用“清如玉壶冰”比喻一个人光明磊落的心性。再如“应念岭海经年,孤光自照,肝肺皆冰雪。”岭南一年的仕途生涯中,自己的人格品行像冰雪一样晶莹、高洁。
2、月亮对月思亲——引发离愁别绪,思乡之愁。
如“举头望明月,低头思故乡。”(李白《静夜思》)如“小楼昨夜又东风,故国不堪回首月明中。”(李煜《虞美人》)望月思故国,表明亡国之君特有的伤痛。如“碛里征人三十万,一时回首月中看。”碛,沙漠,茫茫大漠中几十万战士一时间都抬头望着东升的月亮,抑制不住悲苦的思乡之情。
3、柳树以折柳表惜别。
汉代以来,常以折柳相赠来寄托依依惜别之情,由此引发对远方亲人的思念之情以及行旅之人的思乡之情。如1987年曾考过的《送别》诗:杨柳青青着地垂,杨花漫漫搅天飞。柳条折尽花飞尽,借问行人归不归?
由于“柳”、“留”谐音,古人在送别之时,往往折柳相送,以表达依依惜别的深情。这一习俗始于汉而盛于唐,汉代就有《折杨柳》的曲子,以吹奏的形式表达惜别之情。唐代西安的灞陵桥,是当时人们到全国各地去时离别长安的必经之地,而灞陵桥两边又是杨柳掩映,这儿就成了古人折柳送别的着名的地方,如“年年柳色,灞陵伤别”的诗。后世就把“灞桥折柳”作为送别典故的出处。故温庭筠有“绿杨陌上多别离”的诗句。柳永在《雨霖铃》中以“今宵酒醒何处,杨柳岸,晓风残月”来表达别离的伤感之情。
“笛中闻折柳,春色未曾看”,说的是笛声中《折杨柳》的曲子倒是传播得很远,而杨柳青青的春色却从来不曾看见,以此来表达伤春叹别的感情。
“此夜曲中闻折柳,何人不起故园情?”说的是今夜听到《折杨柳》的曲子,又有何人不引起思念故乡的感情呢?
4、蝉以蝉品行高洁。
古人以为蝉餐风饮露,是高洁的象征,所以古人常以蝉的高洁表现自己品行的高洁。《唐诗别裁》说:“咏蝉者每咏其声,此独尊其品格。”
由于蝉栖于高枝,餐风露宿,不食人间烟火,则其所喻之人品,自属于清高一型。骆宾王《在狱咏蝉》:“无人信高洁。”李商隐《蝉》:“本以高难饱”,“我亦举家清”。王沂孙《齐天乐》:“甚独抱清高,顿成凄楚。”虞世南《蝉》:“居高声自远,非是藉秋风。”他们都是用蝉喻指高洁的人品。
5、草木以草木繁盛反衬荒凉,以抒发盛衰兴亡的感慨。
如“过春风十里,尽荠麦青青。”(姜夔《扬州慢》)春风十里,十分繁华的扬州路,如今长满了青青荠麦,一片荒凉了。“旧苑荒台杨柳新,菱歌清唱不胜春。”吴国的旧苑荒台上的杨柳又长出新枝(荒凉一片),遥想当年这里笙歌曼舞,那盛景比春光还美(不胜春:春光也不胜它)。这里是以杨柳的繁茂衬托荒凉。
“阶前碧草自春色,隔叶黄鹂空好音。”(杜甫《蜀相》)一代贤相及其业绩都已消失,如今只有映绿石阶的青草,年年自生春色(春光枉自明媚),黄鹂白白发出这婉转美妙的叫声,诗人慨叹往事空茫,深表惋惜。
“朱雀桥边野草花,乌衣巷口夕阳斜。”(刘禹锡《乌衣巷》)朱雀桥边昔日的繁华已荡然无存,桥边已长满杂草野花,乌衣巷已失去昔日的富丽堂皇,夕阳映照着破败凄凉的巷口。
6、南浦在中国古代诗歌中,南浦是水边的送边之所。
屈原《九哥·河伯》:“与子交手兮东行,送美人兮南浦。”江淹《别赋》:“春草碧色,春水渌波,送君南浦,伤如之何!”范成大《横塘》:“南浦春来绿一川,石桥朱塔两依然。”古人水边送别并非只在南浦,但由于长期的民族文化浸染,南浦已成为水边送别之地的一个专名了。
7、长亭是陆上的送别之所。
李白《菩萨蛮》:“何处是归程?长亭更短亭。”柳永《雨霖铃》:“寒蝉凄切,对长亭晚。”李叔同《送别》:“长亭外,古道边,芳草碧连天。”很显然,在中国古典诗歌里长亭已成为陆上的送别之所。
8、琴瑟(1)比喻夫妇感情和谐,亦作“瑟琴”。
《诗·周南·关雎》:“窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之。”又《小雅·常棣》:“妻子好合,如鼓琴瑟。”
(2)比喻兄弟朋友的情谊。
陈子昂《春夜别友人诗》:“离堂思琴瑟,别路绕出川。”
9、螟蛉《诗·小雅·小宛》:“螟蛉有子,蜾赢负之。”蜾赢(一种蜂)捕螟蛉为食,并以产卵管刺入螟蛉体内,注射蜂毒使其麻痹,然后负之置于蜂巢内,作蜾赢幼虫的食料。古人错以为蜾赢养螟蛉为子,因把作为螟蛉养子的代称。
10、鸿雁
《汉书·苏轼传》载,匈奴单于欺骗汉使,称苏武已死,而汉使者故意说天子打猎时射下一只北方飞来的鸿燕,脚上拴着帛书,是苏武写的。单于只好放了苏武。后来就用“鸿燕”、“雁书”、“雁足”、“鱼雁”等指书信、单讯。如晏殊《清平乐》:“生笺小字,说尽平生意。鸿雁在云鱼在不,惆怅此情难寄。”李清照词云:“雁字回时,月满西楼。”李清照另一首词云:“好把音书凭过雁,东莱不似蓬莱远。”大雁在这里是传书的信使。
11、神器指帝位、政权。
《老子》:“将欲取天下而为之,吾见其不得己。天下神器,不可为也。”
12、月老
传说唐朝韦固月夜里经过宋城,遇见一个老人坐着翻检书本。韦固前往窥视,一个字也不认得,向老人询问后,才知道老人是专官人间婚姻的神仙,翻检的书是婚姻簿子(见《续幽怪录·定婚店》)。后来因此称煤人为月下老人,或月老。
13、陶朱春秋时越国大夫范蠡的别号。
相传他帮助勾践灭吴后,离开越国到陶,善于经营生计,积累了很多财富,后世因此以“陶朱”或“陶朱公”来称富商。
14、祝融
传说中楚国君主的祖先,为高辛氏帝喾的火正(掌火之官),以光明四海而称为祝融,后世祀为火神;由此,火灾称为祝融之灾。
15、秋水秋水,喻指眼睛,形容盼望的迫切。《西厢记》第三本第二折“望穿他盈盈秋水,蹙损他淡淡春山。”春山,指眉。
篇4:高考英语写作素材之高频谚语
全文共 1701 字
+ 加入清单在我们的英语写作过程中,如果能够很好的运用英语谚语,能给我们的作文带来亮点。下面是语文迷整理的高频谚语,一起来看看吧。
(一) Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
(二) One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。
(三) Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
(四) A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。
(五) Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
(六) All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
(七) Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
(八) More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。
(九) Its never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
(十) All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
(十一) Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
(十二) God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
(十三) Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
(十四) A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
(十五) Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
(十六) Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
(十七) Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
(十八) well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
(十九) It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
(二十) Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见,心不念。
(二十一) Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
(二十二) An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
(二十三) As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
(二十四) To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着。
(二十五) Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
(二十六) Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。
(二十七) First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
(二十八) Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
(二十九) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
(三十) live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。
(三十一) Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
(三十二) East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
(三十三) Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
(三十四) Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
(三十五) Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
(三十六) The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
篇5:英语写作素材积累:名人名言
全文共 10056 字
+ 加入清单名人名言,指为人类发展做出贡献的,富有知识的名人所说的能够让人懂得道理的一句较为出名的话,也是我们常用的写作素材。下面是语文迷整理的有关励志、梦想、坚持的名人名言,希望对你有帮助。
一、励志名人名言
1、All things in their being are good for something.
天生我才必有用。
2、Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.
困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。
3、Failure is the mother of success.——Thomas Paine
失败乃成功之母。
4、For man is man and master of his fate.
人就是人,是自己命运的主人。
5、The unexamined life is not worth living.——Socrates
混混噩噩的生活不值得过。——苏格拉底
6、None is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew.——Erasmus
只有每天再度战胜生活并夺取自由的人,才配享受生活的自由。
7、Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. So let us seize it, not in fear, but in gladness.——R.M. Nixon
命运给予我们的不是失望之酒,而是机会之杯。因此,让我们毫无畏惧,满心愉 悦地把握命运。——尼克松
8、Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.——John Ruskin
生活没有目标,犹如航海没有罗盘。-- 罗斯金
9、What makes life dreary is the want of motive.——George Eliot
没有了目的,生活便郁闷无光。——乔治·埃略特
10、Towering genius disdains a beaten path. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.——Lincoln
卓越的天才不屑走旁人走过的路。他寻找迄今未开拓的地区。
11、There is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power.——Balzac
没有伟大的意志力,便没有雄才大略。——巴尔扎克
12、The good seaman is known in bad weather.
惊涛骇浪,方显英雄本色。(励志名言)
13、Fear not that the life shall come to an end, but rather fear that it shall never have a beginning.——J.H. Newman
不要害怕你的生活将要结束,应该担心你的生活永远不会真正开始。——纽曼
14、Gods determine what youre going to be.——Julius Erving
人生的奋斗目标决定你将成为怎样的人。——欧文
15、An aim in life is the only fortune worth finding.——Robert Louis Stevenson
生活的目标,是唯一值得寻找的财富。-- 史蒂文森
16、While there is life there is hope.
一息若存,希望不灭。——英国谚语
17、Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.——A. Einstein
不要为成功而努力,要为做一个有价值的人而努力。——爱因斯坦
18、You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of success.——Charles Chaplin
人必须有自信,这是成功的秘密。——卓别林
19、Pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably.
不管追求什么目标,都应坚持不懈。
20、We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.——Mattin Luther King
我们必须接受失望,因为它是有限的,但千万不可失去希望,因为它是无穷的。——马丁·路德·金
21、Energy and persistence conquer all things.——Benjamin Franklin
能量加毅力可以征服一切。——富兰克林
22、Nothing seek, nothing find.
无所求则无所获。
23、Cease to struggle and you cease to live.——Thomas Carlyle
生命不止,奋斗不息。——卡莱尔
24、A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step.
千里之行,始于足下。
25、Strength alone knows conflict, weakness is below even defeat, and is born vanquished.——Swetchine
只有强者才懂得斗争;弱者甚至失败都不够资格,而是生来就是被征服的。——斯威特切尼
26、The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.——Bernara Shaw
在这个世界上取得成就的人,都努力去寻找他们想要的机会,如果找不到机会, 他们便自己创造机会。——萧伯纳
27、A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate.——Thomas Addison
强者能同命运的风暴抗争。——爱迪生
28、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.——Goethe
谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。——歌德
29、Victory wont come to me unless I go to it.——M.Moore
胜利是不会向我们走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。——穆尔
30、Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.
人往高处走,水往低处流。
二、梦想的名言名言
1、every life is a boat, the dream is the boat sail.每个人的生命都是一只小船,梦想是小船的风帆。
2、it is difficult to say what is impossible, for the dream of yesterday, today is the hope, but also can become tomorrow’s reality.很难说什么是办不到的事情,因为昨天的梦想,可以是今天的希望,并且还可以成为明天的现实。
3、to me, they hide in the depths of your soul; be a distant dream, every dream will exceed your goal.努力向上吧,星星就躲藏在你的灵魂深处;做一个悠远的梦吧,每个梦想都会超越你的目标。
4、how far you go in life depends on your being tender with the young, compassionate with the aged, sympathetic with the striving and tolerate of the weak and the strong. because someday in life you will have been all of this.你的生活深度取决于你对年幼者的呵护,对年长者的同情,对奋斗者的怜悯体恤,对弱者及强者的包容。因为生命中总有一天你会发现其中每一个角色你都扮演过。(乔治·华盛顿)
5、most of the time, our rich pocket, but poor head; we have a dream, but the lack of thought.很多时候,我们富了口袋,但穷了脑袋;我们有梦想,但缺少了思想。
6、the ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully 19 have been kindness, beauty and truth.(albert einstein, american scientist)有些理想曾为我们引过道路,并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生,那些理想就是--真、善、美。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. a.)
7、dont part with your illusions. when they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. (mark twain, american writer)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。(美国作家 马克·吐温)
8、to accomplish great things, in addition to dream, must act.要想成就伟业,除了梦想,必须行动。
9、when you truly want something, all the universe conspires to help you finish it.当你真心渴望一件东西的时候,整个宇宙都会联合起来帮你完成它。
10、everything is now for the future of dream weaving wings, soar to great heights to dream in reality.现在的一切都是为将来的梦想编织翅膀,让梦想在现实中展翅高飞。
11、human nature is the most pathetic: we always dream of the horizon of a wonderful rose garden, not to enjoy today in our window open rose.人性最可怜的就是:我们总是梦想着天边的一座奇妙的玫瑰园,而不去欣赏今天就开在我们窗口的玫瑰。
12、faith consists in believing when it is beyond the power of reason to believe. it is not enough that a thing be possible for it to be believed.当还缺乏产生信仰的足够理由时,要用信念去包涵。模棱两可不足以支持一个信仰。(伏尔泰)
13、the dream is the other shore, the reality is that on this side, action is the bridge connecting.梦想是彼岸,现实是此岸,行动是那座连接的桥。
14、a heart will not be hurt for pursuing a dream, when you truly want something, all the universe conspires to help you complete the.没有一颗心会因为追求梦想而受伤,当你真心想要某样东西时,整个宇宙都会联合起来帮你完成。
15、dreams don’t abandon a painstaking pursuit of the people, as long as you never stop pursuing, you will bathe in the brilliance of the dream.梦想不抛弃苦心追求的人,只要不停止追求,你们会沐浴在梦想的光辉之中。
16、everything i do is just to weave my wings for my dream now so that it can hover in the real world.我所做的一切都是为将来的梦想编织翅膀现在这样可以悬停在现实世界。
17、the man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds. (mark twain, american writer)具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。 (美国作家 马克·吐温)
18、youth is to prepare the material, want to build a bridge to the moon, or on the ground and two palaces or temples. middle age, finally decided to put up a shed.青年时准备好材料,想造一座通向月亮的桥,或者在地上造二所宫殿或庙宇。活到中年,终于决定搭一个棚。
19、the important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. (johan wolfgang von goethe, german poet and dramatist)人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标,并决心实现它。(德国诗人、戏剧家 歌德. j. m.)
20、the pursuit of a cause of the people, can "dream" doing higher. although at the beginning of a dream, but as long as you keep doing, do not easily give up, dreams can come true.一个有事业追求的人,可以把“梦”做得高些。虽然开始时是梦想,但只要不停地做,不轻易放弃,梦想能成真。
21、the dream is not a dream, the difference between the two usually have a very worth pondering the distance.梦想绝不是梦,两者之间的差别通常都有一段非常值得人们深思的距离。
22、“two gates there are for dreams," said penelope to odysseus after his ten years’ wandering had ended. "one made for horn and one of for ivory. the dreams that pass through the carved ivory delude and bring us tales that turn to naught;those that can come through polished horn accomplish real things whenever seen."“梦想有两扇门,”在奥德修斯结束了十年的漂泊后,潘尼洛对他说,“一扇是号角制成,一扇是象牙制成。通过精雕细缕的象牙门得梦想不过是一场会归于无的海市蜃楼的童话;而那些通过磨砺的号角门的梦想才会成为真实,为人所见。”
23、who has the material to survive, people have a dream only talk about life. you have to understand life and life different animal survival, while others life.人有了物质才能生存,人有了梦想才谈得上生活。你要了解生存与生活的不同吗?动物生存,而人则生活。
24、the dream was always running ahead of me. to catch up, to live for a moment in unison with it, that was the miracle.梦想总是跑在我前面,追寻它们,乃至仅有一瞬间的与梦想合而为一,也都是动人的生命奇迹。
25、a person rich money is not certain, but if the man is not a dream, the poor people.一个人有钱没钱不一定,但如果这个人没有了梦想,这个人穷定了。
26、if winter comes, can spring be far behind ?( p. b. shelley, british poet )冬天来了,春天还会远吗?( 英国诗人, 雪莱. p. b.)
27、as wishes may inspire dreams, so dreams may inspire wishes.正如心愿能够激发梦想,梦想也能够激发心愿。
28、ideal is the beacon. without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life.( leo tolstoy, russian writer)理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。(俄国作家 托尔斯泰. l.)
29、it is at our mothers knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest, but there is seldom any money in them. ( mark twain, american writer )就是在我们母亲的膝上,我们获得了我们的最高尚、最真诚和最远大的理想,但是里面很少有任何金钱。(美国作家 马克·吐温)
30、plain ordinary dream, we used the only adhere to the belief to support the dream.平凡朴实的梦想,我们用那唯一的坚持信念去支撑那梦想。
三、坚持英文名人名言
1、Don’t lose faith, as long as the unremittingly, you will get some fruits. —— Tsien Hsueshen
不要失去信心,只要坚持不懈,就终会有成果。——钱学森
2、With strong will, is equivalent to the feet to a pair of wings.—— Bailey
有了坚定的意志,就等于给双脚添了一对翅膀。——贝利
3、Rome wasn’t built in one day.
伟业非一日建成。
4、Persistence will enable us to succeed, and perseverance of the source is to do not waver in the least, we should take to achieve the necessary means to success.—— Chernyshevsky
只有毅力才会使我们成功,而毅力的来源又在于毫不动摇,坚决采取为达到成功所需要的手段。——车尔尼雪夫斯基
5、Daily good, not afraid of thousands of miles; often do, not do things.
日日行,不怕千万里;常常做,不怕千万事。
6、Once they start they can always continue to cause people is happy.—— Herzen
朝开始便永远能将事业继续下去的人是幸福的。——赫尔岑
7、Although patience and persistence is a painful thing, but it can gradually bring you good.—— Ovid
忍耐和坚持虽是痛苦的事情,但却能渐渐地为你带来好处。——奥维德
8、Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
心之所愿,无事不成。
9、People lack the willpower, rather than strength.—— Hugo
世人缺乏的是毅力,而非气力。——雨果
10、No human can repel a firm hope.—— Kingsley
永远没有人力可以击退一个坚决强毅的希望。——金斯莱
11、Heaven revolves, the gentleman to unremitting self-improvement. —— Wen Tianxiang
天行健,君子以自强不息。——文天祥
12、As long as the continuous efforts, unremitting struggle, there is no things that can not be conquered.—— Seneca
只要持续地努力,不懈地奋斗,就没有征服不了的东西。——塞内加
13、Once you choose your way of life, be brave to stick it out and never return.—— Zola
生活的道路一旦选定,就要勇敢地走到底,决不回头。——左拉
14、No patient who, who has no wisdom.—— he di
谁没有耐心,谁就没有智慧。——萨迪
15、It is dogged does it. The days of easy, but careless people. —— Yuan Mei
天下无难事,只怕有心人。天下天易事,只怕粗心人。——袁枚
16、Poor and stronger, not falling Albatron ambition. —— Wang Bo
穷且益坚,不坠青云之志。——王勃
17、We should have the perseverance, must have the self-confidence especially! We must believe, our talent is used to do something. —— Mrs. Curie
我们应有恒心,尤其要有自信心!我们必须相信,我们的天赋是要用来做某种事情的。——居里夫人
18、Determined to not firm, with nothing.—— Zhu Xi
立志不坚,终不济事。——朱熹
19、One day, the ten day of ten money, money. Little strokes fell great oaks. Dripping water wears through a stone.
一日一钱,十日十钱。绳锯木断,水滴石穿。
20、Pursue your object, be it what it will, steadily and indefatigably.
不管追求什么目标,都应坚持不懈。
篇6:大学论文的写作基础要求
全文共 4359 字
+ 加入清单它既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段,又是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。小编收集了大学论文的写作基础要求,欢迎阅读。
一、坚持理论联系实际的原则
撰写毕业论文必须坚持理论联系实际的原则。理论研究,特别是社会科学的研究必须为现实服务,为社会主义现代化建设服务,为两个文明建设服务。理论来源于实践,又反作用于实践。科学的理论对实践有指导作用,能通过人们的实践活动转化为巨大的物质力量。科学研究的任务就在于揭示事物运动的规律性,并用这种规律性的认识指导人们的实践,推动社会的进步和发展。因此,毕业论文在选题和观点上都必须注重联系社会主义现代化建设的实际,密切注视社会生活中出现的新情况、新问题。
坚持理论研究的现实性,做到理论联系实际,就必须迈开双脚,深入实际,进行社会调查研究。这也是我们正确认识社会的基本途径。人们只有深入到实际中去,同客观事物广泛接触,获得大量的感性材料,然后运用科学的逻辑思维方法,对这些材料进行去粗取精,去伪存真,由此及彼,由表及里的加工制作,才能从中发现有现实意义而又适合自己研究的新课题。在我国改革开放的实践中,新情况、新问题、新经验层出不穷,需要研究的问题遍布社会的方方面面,只要我们对现实问题有浓厚的兴趣和高度的敏感性,善于捕捉那些生动而具有典型性的现实材料,通过深入的思考和研究,就能从中引出有利于社会主义现代化建设的规律性认识,提高毕业论文的价值。当然撰写毕业论文可选择的课题十分广泛,并不只限于现实生活中的问题,也可以研究专业基本理论,中西方比较研究等。但无论选择什么研究课题,都必须贯彻理论联系实际的原则,做到古为今用,洋为中用,从历史的研究中吸取有益于现实社会发展的经验教训,从对外国的研究中,借鉴其成功经验和失败的教训,或为我国的对外政策提供某些依据。
贯彻理论联系实际的原则和方法,必须认真读书,掌握理论武器。李瑞环同志指出:“强调联系实际,绝不意味着否定读书的重要,恰恰相反,更要认真地读,反复地读,深钻苦研,做到真正读懂弄通。否则,没有掌握理论,怎么谈得上理论联系实际?”(《求是》杂志1989年第24期)认真读书包括两个方面的内容,
一是学好专业课,具备专业基础知识。这是写好毕业论文的前提和必要条件。经验告诉我们,只有具备了相应水平的知识积累,才能理解一定深度的学术问题;同时,也只有具备了某一特定的知识结构,才能对某学科中的问题进行研究。正如黑格尔所说,在讨论学术问题之前,必须“先有具备某种程度的知识”,否则,“没有凭借作为讨论出发的根据,于是他们只能徘徊于模糊空疏以及毫无意义的情况中”。(小逻辑》第三版序言)
二是要认真学习马克思主义的基本原理,学会运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法分析问题、解决问题。马克思主义正确地揭示了自然界、人类社会和思维发展的最一般规律,成为无产阶级和革命人民认识世界和改造世界的强大思想武器。马克思主义作为伟大的认识工具,虽然并不直接提供解决各种具体问题的答案,但它对我们如何正确地发现问题,分析和解决问题提供了正确的立场、观点和方法,因此,大学毕业生在撰写毕业论文时,应当努力学习和掌握马克思主义基本理论,自觉地用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法来指导毕业论文的写作。
二、立论要科学,观点要创新
(一)立论要科学
毕业论文的科学性是指文章的基本观点和内容能够反映事物发展的客观规律。文章的基本观点必须是从对具体材料的分析研究中产生出来,而不是主观臆想出来的。科学研究作用就在于揭示规律,探索真理,为人们认识世界和改造世界开拓前进的道路。判断一篇论文有无价值或价值之大小,首先是看文章观点和内容的科学性如何。
文章的科学性首先来自对客观事物的周密而详尽的调查研究。掌握大量丰富而切合实际的材料,使之成为“谋事之基,成事之道”。
其次,文章的科学性通常取决于作者在观察、分析问题时能否坚持实事求是的科学态度。在科学研究中,既不容许夹杂个人的偏见,又不能人云亦云,更不能不着边际地凭空臆想,而必须从分析出发,力争做到如实反映事物的本来面目。
再次,文章是否具有科学性,还取决于作者的理论基础和专业知识。写作毕业论文是在前人成就的基础上,运用前人提出的科学理论去探索新的问题。因此,必须准确地理解和掌握前人的理论,具有广博而坚实的知识基础。如果对毕业论文所涉及领域中的科学成果一无所知,那就根本不可能写出有价值的论文。
(二)观点要创新
毕业论文的创新是其价值所在。文章的创新性,一般来说,就是要求不能简单地重复前人的观点,而必须有自己的独立见解。学术论文之所以要有创新性,这是由科学研究的目的决定的。从根本上说,人们进行科学研究就是为了认识那些尚未被人们认识的领域,学术论文的写作则是研究成果的文字表述。因此,研究和写作过程本身就是一种创造性活动。从这个意义上说,学术论文如果毫无创造性,就不成其为科学研究,因而也不能称之为学术论文。毕业论文虽然着眼于对学生科学研究能力的基本训练,但创造性仍是其着力强调的一项基本要求。
当然,对学术论文特别是毕业论文创造性的具体要求应作正确的理解。它可以表现为在前人没有探索过的新领域,前人没有做过的新题目上做出了成果;可以表现为在前人成果的基础上作进一步的研究,有新的发现或提出了新的看法,形成一家之言3也可以表现为从一个新的角度,把已有的材料或观点重新加以概括和表述。文章能对现实生活中的新问题作出科学的说明,提出解决的方案,这自然是一种创造性;即使只是提出某种新现象、新问题,能引起人们的注意和思考,这也不失为一种创造性。国家科委成果局在1983年3月发布的《发明奖励条例》中指出:“在科学技术成就中只有改造客观世界的才是发明,……至于认识客观世界的科学成就,则是发现。”条例中对“新”作了明确规定:“新”是指前人所没有的。凡是公知和公用的,都不是“新”。这些规定,可作为我们衡量毕业论文创造性的重要依据。
根据《条例》所规定的原则,结合写作实践,衡量毕业论文的创造性,可以从以下几个具体方面来考虑:
(1)所提出的问题在本专业学科领域内有一定的理论意义或实际意义,并通过独立研究,提出了自己一定的认识和看法。
(2)虽是别人已研究过的问题,但作者采取了新的论证角度或新的实验方法,所提出的结论在一定程度上能够给人以启发。
(3)能够以自已有力而周密的分析,澄清在某一问题上的混乱看法。虽然没有更新的见解,但能够为别人再研究这一问题提供一些必要的条件和方法。
(4)用较新的理论、较新的方法提出并在一定程度上解决了实际生产、生活中的问题,取得一定的效果。或为实际问题的解决提供新的思路和数据等。
(5)用相关学科的理论较好地提出并在一定程度上解决本学科中的问题。
(6)用新发现的材料(数据、事实、史实、观察所得等)来证明已证明过的观点。
科学研究中的创造性要求对前人已有的结论不盲从,而要善于独立思考,敢于提出自己的独立见解,敢于否定那些陈旧过时的结论,这不仅要有勤奋的学习态度,还必须具有追求真理、勇于创新的精神。要正确处理继承与创新的关系,任何创新都不是凭空而来的,总是以前人的成果为基础。因此,我们要认真地学习、研究和吸收前人的成果。但是这种学习不是不加分析地生吞活剥,而是既要继承,又要批判和发展。
三、论据要翔实,论证要严密
(一)论据要翔实
一篇优秀的毕业论文仅有一个好的主题和观点是不够的,它还必须要有充分、翔实的论据材料作为支持。旁征博引、多方佐证,是毕业论文有别于一般性议论文的明显特点。一般性议论文,作者要证明一个观点,有时只需对一两个论据进行分析就可以了,而毕业论文则必须以大量的论据材料作为自己观点形成的基础和确立的支柱。作者每确立一个观点,必须考虑:用什么材料做主证,什么材料做旁证;对自己的观点是否会有不同的意见或反面意见,对他人持有的异议应如何进行阐释或反驳。毕业论文要求作者所提出的观点、见解切切实实是属于自己的,而要使自己的观点能够得到别人的承认,就必须有大量的、充分的、有说服力的理由来证实自己观点的正确。
毕业论文的论据要充分,还须运用得当。一篇论文中不可能也没有必要把全部研究工作所得,古今中外的事实事例、精辟的论述、所有的实践数据、观察结果、调查成果等全部引用进来,而是要取其必要者,舍弃可有可无者。论据为论点服务,材料的简单堆积不仅不能证明论点,强有力地阐述论点,反而给人以一种文章拖咨、杂乱无章、不得要领的感觉。因而在已收集的大量材料中如何选择必要的论据显得十分重要。一般来说,要注意论据的新颖性、典型性、代表性,更重要的是考虑其能否有力地阐述观点。
毕业论文中引用的材料和数据,必须正确可靠,经得起推敲和验证,即论据的正确性。具体要求是,所引用的材料必须经过反复证实。第一手材料要公正,要反复核实,要去掉个人的好恶和想当然的推想,保留其客观的真实。第二手材料要究根问底,查明原始出处,并深领其意,而不得断章取义。引用别人的材料是为自己的论证服务,而不得作为篇章的点缀。在引用他人材料时,需要下一番筛选、鉴别的功夫,做到准确无误。写作毕业论文,应尽量多引用自己的实践数据、调查结果等作为佐证。如果文章论证的内容,是作者自己亲身实践所得出的结果,那么文章的价值就会增加许多倍。当然,对于掌握知识有限、实践机会较少的大学生来讲,在初次进行科学研究中难免重复别人的劳动,在毕业论文中较多地引用别人的实践结果、数据等,在所难免。但如果全篇文章的内容均是间接得来的东西的组合,很少有自己亲自动手得到的东西,那也就完全失去了写作毕业论文的意义。
(二)论证要严密
论证是用论据证明论点的方法和过程。论证要严密、富有逻辑性,这样才能使文章具有说服力。从文章全局来说,作者提出问题、分析问题和解决问题,要符合客观事物的规律,符合人们对客观事物认识的程序,使人们的逻辑程序和认识程序统一起来,全篇形成一个逻辑整体。从局部来说,对于某一问题的分析,某一现象的解释,要体现出较为完整的概念、判断、推理的过程。
毕业论文是以逻辑思维为主的文章样式,它诉诸理解大量运用科学的语体,通过概念、判断、推理来反映事物的本质或规律,从已知推测未知,各种毕业论文都是采用这种思维形式。社会科学论文往往是用已知的事实,采取归纳推理的形式,求得对未知的认识。要使论证严密,富有逻辑性,必须做到:(1)概念判断准确,这是逻辑推理的前提;(2)要有层次、有条理的阐明对客观事物的认识过程;(3)要以论为纲,虚实结合,反映出从“实”到“虚”,从“事”到“理”,即由感性认识上升到理性认识的飞跃过程。
此外,撰写毕业论文还应注意文体式样的明确性、规范性。学术论文、调查报告、科普读物、可行性报告、宣传提纲等都各有自己的特点,在写作方法上不能互相混同。
篇7:大学英语介绍家乡
全文共 273 字
+ 加入清单I am from shenzhen. In spring ,the weather is warm and wet.I can play kite. In summer, the weather is hot and wet. I can swim in the swimming pool. In the autumn, the weather is cool and dry. I can play kite, too. In the winter, the weather is cold and dry. It never snows.
篇8:关于提高英语写作能力的方法
全文共 1772 字
+ 加入清单在英语教学中,培养学生听、说、读、写的能力是相辅相成的。经常练习写作,可以巩固和发展听说能力 ,还可以促进阅读能力的提高。写作能促使学生勤复习、多思考。通过对一词一句反复推敲,有助于提高使用 语言的准确性。学习用英语写作是培养英语思维能力的重要途径之一,有了一定的英语思维能力,英语学习就 能产生一个相应的飞跃。因此,在高中阶段指导、培养学生写英语作文是不容等闲视之的。
用英语解释生词,为学生打好写作基础。教师应创造语言环境,通过耳濡目染、潜移默化,培养用英语思 维的习惯。在教每课的单词和词组时,要尽量用学生学过的单词、词组进行解释。刚开始时,可由教师用英语 解释生词,后来可让学生根据汉语释意,用自己学过的单词、词组解释。这样,经过一段时间的训练,学生的 英语思维能力就会有所提高,为英语写作打下较好的基础。在作文时,如果不知道某个东西的英语表达方式而 又无词典可查,这时学生就会用其释义来代替,如用“a person who nakes clothes”来代替“atailor”, 这虽不完全符合英语语言习惯,但对初学写作的高中生来说还是值得鼓励的。
通过缩写和改写课文,培养学生的英语概括能力。缩写课文会激励学生去认真钻研课文内容,有助于加深 学生对课文的理解,提高学生归纳总结和进行简要表达的能力。缩写课文允许改动原意,不允许删去主要内容 。缩写课文一般应该用自己的话来写,不能只停留在拼凑原文的词句上,也不要逐句、逐段照原文去改写。这 些均通过示例让学生明白和掌握,并在实践中让他们仔细加以体会。改写课文可以培养学生举一反三的语言表 达能力,熟练掌握英语表达方法,促使学生去钻研、去思考,调动学习的积极性,学生把学过的知识运用到实 际中去,这对于提高英语水平大有裨益。改写,除了我们通常所说的句子、段落的释义之外,还包括用其他体 裁改写整篇课文。如高中英语第一册第三课短剧“The Lost Necklace”可改写为记叙文。有的课文,如高中英 语第一册“The Blind Men And The Elephant”和第十课“At A Tailors Shop”等,就可以让学生改写成短 剧,并让他们在班上表演。有的课文故事是第三人称叙述的,如“The Footprint”,就可以让学生用第一人称 加以改写,使他们身临其境,自由发挥。这样可创造情景,促使他们“下笔如有神”。
以多题材、多形式的自由作文训练,加强意念功能的培养。经过一段时间的缩写和改写的笔头训练之后, 学生对写作有了一定的基础和兴趣,就可以放手让他们进行多种题材的自由作文训练,使学生在自由表达思想 和内心感受中,加强意念功能培养。(1) 练习写周记日记是培养学生英语自由写作能力的第一步。写周记日记 ,学生不受内容和经验的限制,可就熟悉的题材,充分发挥自己的想象力,自由表达。(2) 看图作文新颖活泼 ,能激发学生英语写作的积极性。可以用流传较广的传说、故事作图,让学生写记叙文。比如画几幅老鼠商议 给猫挂铃铛的图,让学生以“The cat and the bell”作文。也可画一幅漫画,让学生写简易议论文。如画一 幅之人向三个方向划一条小船,让学生写出情景加以评论,并命题。(3) 作文可由教师统一命题,也可由学生 自由命题。命题作文要注意先易后难,开始让学生写一些自己熟悉、易于表达的题材。如:“Our School”、 “My Family”、“A Letter To Somebody”、“ARepectable Teacher”、“Life In Summer Vacation”等。 在此基础上,提高一步,写一些较难的题目。如:My Idea, Money And Happiness等。刚开始练习命题作文写作 时,可让学生课外完成,规定交作文日期即可。经过一段时间后,可要求他们在课堂上完成,借以培养他们的 思考能力,提高快速写作的能力。
通过讲评帮助学生逐步掌握写作要领。作文批阅应与课堂讲评相结合,一方面在班上朗诵优秀作文,说明 其好在哪里。另一方面要分析各种典型错误,尤其是汉式英语,务必通过讲译,使学生进一步了解错误产生的 原因,以及如何纠正。为了加深印象,避免讲评中烦琐指点,最好对各种错误进行分类整理,教师应注意分类 的合理性和系统性。
篇9:英语四级写作高分方法集锦
全文共 2115 字
+ 加入清单【提要】英语四六级四级信息 : 20176月英语四级写作高分黄金句式【1】
▌列举法
列举法是四级写作中常用的方法,一般用first, second等一系列标志词引出原因或者可能的影响等。列举法常用的素材有:
引出列举
1. There may be a combination of factors which contribute to/are responsible for/can explain ______. 也许有一些因素造成/可以解释______。
2. There are probably three/many/several/a variety of reasons for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in ______.引起______显著增长/下降的原因有三个/许多/几个/很多。
3. Some reasons can explain this trend. 一些原因可以解释这一趋势。
4. Why ______ ?为什么______?
5. The causes of ______ are varied. They include______ , perhaps the main cause is ______. 造成______的原因有很多,包括______,主要原因可能是______。
6. The reason for this is not far to seek. 这一问题的原因不难发现。
7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors. 要找出这一现象的原因并非易事,因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。
8. There are numerous reasons why ______, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here. ______的原因有很多,这里我只想探讨其中几个最重要的原因。
9. There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon, and the following are the typical ones. 导致这种现象的原因有很多,以下是其中比较有代表性的。
10. There are many reasons explaining this case. As for me, I regard the following as the typical ones. 有很多原因可以解释该问题。就我而言,我认为以下原因比较典型。
11. A number of factors could account for/contribute to/lead to/result in the change of ______. 引起______变化的因素有很多。
分条列举
1. In the first place, ______. In the second place______ .首先,______。其次,______。
2. First,______ . Second, ______ . 首先,______。其次,______。
3. To begin with, ______. Secondly, ______. Last but not least, ______.首先,______。其次,______。最后但并不是最不重要的,______。
4. The first reason is that ______. The second one is ______. The third is ______. 第一个原因是______。第二个原因是______。第三个原因是______。
5. First of all, ______. Secondly,______ . Furthermore,______ .首先,______。其次,______。另外,______。
6. For one thing, ______. For another, ______.一方面,______。另一方面,______。
7. Firstly, ______. Secondly, ______. Thirdly, ______.首先,______。其次,______。再次,______。
8. Another reason why I disagree with the above statements is that I believe______.我不同意上述观点的另一个原因是我认为______。
▌对比法
对比法是指通过对比两种截然不同的观点来陈述其中的利弊,从而得出自己的结论。对比法常用的素材有:
1. The advantages gained in ______ outweigh/are much g
篇10:大学生活的英语
全文共 1650 字
+ 加入清单At the end of the summer vacation, I cant help feeling excited and curious. How many times I have dreamed that my university life will be meaningful and beautiful.
At the beginning of university life, I think study and exercise are the most important thing. So I must improve my spoken English and written ability. Besides, I will make more friends and participate in other activities. Fortunately, I took part in two departments successfully. What a happy new for me! In my opinion, importantly, these departments can promote my comprehension and communication ability. At the same time, I will get many chances to exercise in new school life. It will make my life become more and more colorful.
After I entered the new university for two months, I adapt the new environment and meet many classmates and teachers. I feel happy when I made friends with them who can bring me more happiness and challenging.
There are many different aspects between high school and university. Firstly, I think independence is an ability for oneself in the university, but it is not in the high school. You must do everything by yourself. Secondly,we will have a lot of spare time,and we can do many things in this time. For example,we can read in our school library,we can play basketball or football in the stadium, we can have a rest in your dormitory and so on. Thirdly, you will have many activities and you can participate in it. At the same time,you have many chances to exercise your ability,study how can we do it better and promote our team spirit. Compared with high school life, I think my university life will be better and more interesting than high school.
篇11:高考英语作文的万能句型
全文共 456 字
+ 加入清单1. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
2. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …
我无法完全同意这一观点……
3. Personally, I am standing on the side of …
就个人而言,我站在……的一边。
4. I sincerely believe that …
我真诚地相信……
5. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….
在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。
6. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …
最后,坦白说,也有一个更实际的理由......
篇12:英语作文我的大学100字
全文共 424 字
+ 加入清单Another new term comes again,so i should have a study plan to promot
myself.
Firstly,i descide to finish my homework more carefully than before.And pay
more attention to the knowledge which i didnt know it clearly.
Secondly,i will do a lot of read to widen the range of my knowledge.and try
to combine thoery to practice.
Finally,i will learn to adjust, to be more positive and more helpful.
Thats what i plant to do in a new term.
篇13:英语写作教学方法
全文共 1902 字
+ 加入清单英文写作是一种综合能力训练,临阵磨枪是不能取得好成绩的,也是不可取的,应该重视平时的英语作文训练。下面是小编帮大家整理的英语写作教学方法,希望大家喜欢。
高考英语作文占25分,有着不可忽视的比重,它足可以说明写作教学在高中英语教学中占有相当重要的位置。然而高考现状却不乐观,部分学生由于平时缺乏足够的训练,所以对英语写作要么感到无从下手,充满畏难情绪,胡乱写些英语单词或不着边际的句子充当字数,权作心理慰藉;要么用词不当,构句无章,错误频出,行文不流畅,表达不地道,无写作质量可言。如何提高学生的写作水平和促进写作教学呢?笔者认为应注意下列几个问题:
一、注重写作教学的基本训练阶段
语言教学最高层次是应用。英语属于结构语言,它有自己的基本句型、固定搭配、固定短语等,这些都是不可变的,要想在写作中用上它们,用好它们,必须加强这方面的基本训练。首先,加强五种基本句型结构教学。几乎所有的英语句型都是五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化,因此训练学生“写”就要抓住五种基本句型的训练,让他们把这五种基本句型记牢,不断运用。五种基本句型是:
(1)S+V;
(2)S+V+O;
(3)S+V+O+O;
(4)S+V+P;
(5)S+V+O+C。
五种基本句型虽然能表达一定的意思,但无法比较自由地表达思想,因此还必须对学生进一步进行扩句训练,在课堂上充分发挥学生的想像力,进行扩句练习。其次,加强句型教学,要对一些句子进行分析,增强他们利用各种句子进行一意多种表达的训练。再次,充分利用新教材中“巩固语言的练习,”对学生进行基本语感的训练。
二、注重写作训练的多样化
听、说、读、写四种技能是相互依赖的,说的能力有赖于听的能力,进而有助于写作。听是理解和吸收口头信息的手段。听和读是输入,只有达到足够的输入量,才能保证学生具有较好的说和写的输出能力。因此,在日常的教学中要注重写作训练的多样化。
首先,在Dialogue的教学中,除了听录音、对话、表演和编写相似的对话外,还要求学生把对话改写成一段短文,这样就要求学生在变成短文的过程中,注意时态、语态、人称和前后的逻辑关系,从而为写作打下基础。
其次,在Reading教学中,回答问题时要求学生必须用自己的语言,且人称、时态要做相应的变化,这样既能搞懂本意,又能用同义句表达,提高了表达能力。还要让学生用课文中的词组进行复述,学生复述课文不是件容易的事,既要把握课文中的重点,逻辑关系,又要用自己的语言把主要内容表达出来。这样既锻炼了他们组织篇章结构、句子与句子之间逻辑关系的能力,又提高了语言的精炼度,使自己的写作能力有了很快地提高。
再次,在“Listening”教学中,除了让学生听懂做完听力练习之外,还让他们把练习作为guide进行复述听力材料,有时还让他们写在作文本上。
三、注重写作训练的规范化
高中起始阶段的写作训练,培养学生的写作模式是非常重要的。我按教师用书上说明的写作步骤,即:①构思(讨论题目);②写提纲(理顺思想的逻辑关系);③起草(打草稿);④校订(检查错误,重新安排内容);⑤修改(定稿)。对学生进行写作模式的训练。这样看起来比较麻烦,但避免了反复,养成了好的写作习惯。再就是书写和文体格式要规范。严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子,注意大小写和标点符号,养成良好的书写习惯。。同时对各种文体特点、格式要讲清楚,使学生熟悉规范的书面表达形式,用正确的标准评析和规范自己的书面表达。
四、注重教师的指导作用
教师批改是写作教学的有机组成部分,批改过程中,教师的指导作用就在于肯定学生的成绩,指出错误,给学生以恰当的评价。但在批改过程中,如果抓住学生的错误不放,有错必纠,改到最后,就变成了教师自己的作品;如果对错误视而不见,写得再多也收效甚微。我根据教学实践,对于新教材中的“有指导的写”的写作训练,规定学生限时写完,同桌、前后桌互相批改,重新行文,再上交。这样批改起来就非常轻松,而且典型错误,很容易找出,有利于讲评。对于新教材中的“自由写作”训练,我指导学生弄清主题,抓住要点,组词造句,安排好顺序,过渡到段落形成短文,多用熟悉的单词和句型,多用五种基本句型表达。然后让学生共同研究,互相评论写好的草稿,以便最后写出修改的稿子来,这就有助于减轻教师修改作业的负担,也有利于学生写作水平的提高。
总之,英文写作是一个学生综合能力的书面体现,是一个长期复杂的训练过程。因此,培养学生的写作能力不能一蹴而就,而要在平时从学生的实际水平出发,有目的、有计划、有要求、有检查、有反馈地进行,由易到难,循序渐进。只有这样,到高考时才能做到厚积薄发、思如泉涌、下笔如有神。
篇14:以学生贷款为话题的大学英语作文
全文共 1067 字
+ 加入清单Ever since colleges started to charge the students for the education they receive, there has always been a problem for some students, especially for those from remote rural regions, to get the money for it. So the government offers them an option of borrowing money from banks. Surveys show that the number of students financing his education in this way is increasing.
However, some students, although not many, failed to pay back the loans as they had promised in the contract. The banks have a very hard time coping with this problem. And the government can do nothing effective to help the banks.
I think there is more than one reason for this. Dishonesty may be one but not the major one. As is known, we are experiencing a particular phase of economic development where the supply of human resources is much bigger than the demand for it. So many students are not able to find a well-paid job. How can they pay the loans back? To solve this problem, I think the government should make efforts to get the whole economy go smoothly, creating more job opportunities.
篇15:大学生活的英语主题
全文共 1164 字
+ 加入清单For most university students, dormitory life is a new experience. Most students have never lived far away from their parents before coming to university. They have always had their parents to depend on for advice and guidance, and when they become university students, their lives begin to change.
There are striking difference between home life and dormitory life. Student must begin to be responsible for their own action. They must depend on themselves to get up in the morning on, time for class, to eat properly, to keep their clothes and themselves clean ,and to set aside an appropriate amount of time for study and relaxation. They must also learn to take care of their money, making sure to preserve enough for both necessities and for fun.
In general, there are both good and bad points about life in student dormitory. Often, dormitory?rooms are small and crowded. This lack of space can limit ones privacy and make it?difficult for students to concentrate on their studies. On the other hand, in a dormitory, student have a great deal more freedom than?they might have at home. They can act according to their own will and desire than to that of parents.
篇16:高分英语写作攻略之功能段落法
全文共 5395 字
+ 加入清单写作是最灵活的一种测试形式。写自己提前准备的表达是提分最有效的利器。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高分英语写作方法,希望对你有帮助。
“To be or not to be: that is a question。”莎士比亚如是说。冲刺阶段,背模板还是不背?我的答案:背,但绝不是盲目地背。
整篇背诵模板不是最有效的方法,因为模板的写作思路是固定的,然而很多时候试题的命题思路可能与所背模板思路不同。因此,可能导致“所背非所考”,甚至导致文不对题,生搬硬套。
但是,无论四六级写作话题如何变化,一般都对应三个或两个汉语提纲。只要按提纲要求去写相应的内容段落,就做到了紧扣主题。历年写作提纲可以总结为六种功能段落:现象描述、危害分析(弊)、原因分析、建议措施、观点阐述(观点的本质为利弊:支持方观点等于分析“利”,反方观点等于分析“弊”)、意义阐述(利)。
下面,结合近年真题展示功能段落内容:
2011-06:Online Shopping
1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚
2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题
3.我的建议
解析:本次四级作文对应四个段落分别是:现象、观点(利、弊)和建议。该类作文可以被称之为:观点对比型作文,对比的内容重点在利弊分析上。
2010-12:How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……
解析:该题目只有两个提纲:现象和建议,可以添加一个功能段落:原因。这样这篇作文就是“三段论”的形式:提出问题(负面现象描述)、分析问题(原因)、建议措施段。2010年6月CET也属于该种那类型。
2009-12:Creating a Green Campus
1. 建设绿色校园很重要
2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……
3. 为了建设绿色校园,我们应该……
解析:该段对应提纲如下:意义阐述(即分析:利或好处)、现象描述(解释绿色校园环境之外的因素)、建议措施段。
综合以上分析,六种功能段落已经涵盖住了以上考试的所有提纲。因此,如果能够掌握住六种功能段落的写作实际就掌握了四六级考试写作考题的最本质特征。那样的话,无论题目如何变化,我们准备都是有的放矢的。反观,死背模板容易导致生搬硬套,甚至文不对题。
二、写作短期提分方略
在了解了四六级考试在命题特点的基础上,考生在冲刺阶段最需要准备的是两个内容:思路和表达。思路解决怎么写的问题,表达解决写什么的问题。如果拿到一个作文题目,你知道应该按照什么思路去写,又知道应该写什么表达,这篇作文就已经成功了一半。
思路点拨:在本人所讲授的基础班、强化班、精品班等不同班型上都曾讲授到现象、原因、建议、利弊、观点分析时的逻辑:“一个中心,四个基本点”。具体内容:“以孩子(学生、事件)为中心,以家长[微博](老师、相关人员)、家庭(学校、管理机构)、社会、法规(道德意识)为基本点”。
试举例说明:以2010年12月真题为例,主题为子女教育话题。谈到子女,必然涉及到家长,孩子和家长组成家庭,千千万万的家庭组成社会,是什么在维护着社会稳定?法规和道德意识。这样我们就找到了可以入手去分析的五个方面:孩子、家长、家庭、社会、法规道德意识。如何使用这五个方面?比如分析家长溺爱孩子原因时至少可以从家长意识、家庭结构变化、社会背景角度去分析。
同理,2010年6月话题为学生英语学习,可从学生自身、教师教学、学校教学政策角度去分析。那么,如果主题不是孩子也不是学生,怎么分析?2011年6月主题为网络购物,分析时就以该事件为中心,可以想到相关人或物(买方:customers/clients/shoppers;卖方:online shops/stores;中间方:支付宝、淘宝等),其管理机构(政府)、社会背景,相关法规是否健全等。
“一个中心,四个基本点”的分析逻辑形成一种立体化网状结构,考生运用该思维模式,只要能想到其中两到三点,思路问题即可迎刃而解。建议童鞋们首先将该思路背诵下来,以备将来可以在考场上灵活应用。
表达积累
表达分为四个层次:词句段篇。其中篇章层面只要按照提纲要求去组织文章即可,因此篇章方面不足为虑。段落方面按照“功能段落”的六种形式去识别,也小菜一碟。
词和句是表达的基本元素,也是语言质量的根本体现。在新东方教书的这几年中和参加四六级考试阅卷的经历中,看过无数学生的作文,深感学生词句方面能力的薄弱。同时结合过往教学中的成功案例,提出冲刺阶段表达积累的高效途径。
背写:思路+表达
很多同学考前也在背,背的滚瓜烂熟,脱口而出,觉得自己水平很牛!上了考场也顺利将文章写了出来,却得了一个很低的分数,为什么?因为单词都拼错了。冲刺阶段,请牢记:口头背诵得再好不等于能够写对。背写是提高写作和翻译唯一也是最有效的方法。
那么,背写什么内容哪?答案是思路和表达。思路上文中已有论述,遣词和造句的表达方面应该紧密结合功能段落来背诵有效句式和用词。考生不必刻意追求适用难词,但可以将常见词汇稍作替换:如,
exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换very;an army of/a great many/a host of 替换a lot of;advancement 替换 development; positive, favorable, promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good; give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause; harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that替换think; beneficial, rewarding替换helpful; bear in mind that替换remember; enjoy, possess替换have; shopper, client, consumer, purchaser替换customer……
表达精彩体现在三个方面:遣词、造句、连贯。大家可以结合以下例文感受这三个方面:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of To Help or Not to Help. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:
1. 帮助别人是一种美德
2. 但是帮助陌生人容易使自己陷入麻烦
3. 我的看法
首段阐述意义:In contemporary society, it should be a virtue for individuals to offer help to those who are in need. Without this morality, it is impossible for the society to be named “Harmony”. Apparently enough, it is of great importance/ significance/ value/ benefits for people to help each other, especially in difficulties。
二段描述负面现象:However, a host of people find it hard or troublesome to offer helps to strangers. We have been frequently informed that(A typical example is that) a warmhearted man —who lends a hand to an old lady—gets himself in trouble. Since helping others may trigger trouble, a few people refuse to offer help timely. And if we let/allow this situation to continue as it is now, we would not know where civilized society will be in the forthcoming future。
尾段我的看法或建议:As college students, we should bear in mind this virtue. However, it is essential that regulations should be worked out to support this virtue. In addition, it is suggested that we should offer aid to strangers in a safe way, such as dialing 12o or 110 for help. If we try our utmost to do so, the future of our society/ civilization will be promising, hopeful and rosy. (以上范文字数为202词,请自己酌情删减即可)
三、冲刺复习安排建议
总体原则:先背再写、阶段总结、适当模拟。
先背再写:基础较差同学一定要先背一些功能句式和教材相关范文,然后模仿该作文的思路和表达去写。背写的目的是积累语言表达实力,同时练习书写的公正和优美。建议书写较差的考生买本英语字帖练一下书写,也许你会有意外的惊喜。
阶段总结:每过一周就要问自己几个问题:所背诵的表达可以用来写什么类型的文章?该类文章的相关词汇或表达有什么?关键词如何避免重复?请记住:没有复习,没有巩固。
适当模拟:在熟练掌握背写了六种功能段落的思路和表达之后,可以结合适当题目在写作中运用所讲所背所总结提分词汇、句式。建议大家能够灵活运用,做到一例多用。比如我在多个班上讲过的关于英语学习的话题作文,可以写13次四级考试的作文。
题目:On English Learning
提纲:1. 英语学习很重要;2. 英语者所面临的困难;3. 如何学好英语
In contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance. (主题句) Firstly, based on a survey, a majority of tourists acknowledge that they prefer to speak English when traveling around the world. (调查法表述)Secondly, compared with the poor English speakers, good English-speakers are superior in many ways. (比较模板句式)
However, English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in their learning. (主题句) For example, it can be noticed that a large number of students have difficulty memorizing words. Sometimes, it is difficult for them to understand the rules of grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they can not express themselves freely in English。
Then, how to get a good command of (学好) this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can enable one to speak and write fluently. And it is also through practice that one can master the rules of grammar and remember words, and there is no other way. (强调句式)
篇17:高考英语说明文写作指导
全文共 1104 字
+ 加入清单说明文是对事物形状、性能、特点、成因等进行的理解式表达表述的文章。其形式多为文字提示或图表。这种文体使用比较广泛。科普文、产品介绍、国情或民俗介绍都属于这类文体。说明文是陈述客观事实,谓语动词通常用一般现在时态。说明文具有以下特点:
1. 科学性。介绍事物或解说事理必须揭示其本质特征。做到概念准确,判断恰当,分类清楚。
2. 客观性。写说明文时,要按照事物的本来面目如实地加以介绍、说明和解释。不能带有个人愿望或主观倾向。
3. 知识性。说明文以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁的语言介绍事物或阐明事理,使人们获得关于某一事物的知识和道理。
4. 解说性。说明文的目的就是在于把事物、现象或道理解释、介绍清楚,让读者明白。
几点写作注意
写说明文要注意以下几点:
1. 抓住中心,分清主次。首先根据要仔细阅读文字提示或观察图表,确定文章的中心内容。再根据内容把文章文分成几个段落,每段都要拟定一个主题句。然后确定中心人称和主体时态。
2. 列全要点,扩编句子。以拟定的主题句为中心,选择恰当的词和句型组织材料,编写句子,形成段落。
3. 布局谋篇,连段成文。按照一定的逻辑顺序,用适当的过渡词把已经写好的段落串连成一篇完整的文章。
具体写作实例
例如:根据下列提示,写一篇介绍你们学校的短文。
1. 位于市中心。
2. 有50多年的历史。
3. 现有60个教学班,近3000名学生。
4. 校园美丽,教学设备先进。
5. 教师经验丰富,工作努力。
6. 已为国家培养了许多高素质人才。
7. 本校为全市最好的学校之一。
要求:词数100左右。
写作示范:
Our school is located in the center of the city. I t has a history for more than 50years. Now, there are nearly 3000 students studying hard here, who were divided into 60 classes. I t has a beautiful campus and modern teaching facilities. The teachers are well experienced and they all put their hearts into teaching. Many students with high quality have been educated since the founding of the school. It is now one of the best schools in the city.
篇18:2024年高考英语写作指导
全文共 782 字
+ 加入清单1、参考历年真题,总结规律。一般来说,高考英语作文体裁相对稳定,考生可参考当地最近五年的高考作文题目,从中分析规律,得出大的命题方向。如陕西对高考英语作文这一板块的考察,从新课改后重点突出的是学生对日常文体的应用,从09年至11年分别以电子邮件或写回信的方式让学生表达出对老师的真挚友谊、与家长沟通学习压力、或解决一些基本的学习难点等。因此我们不难看出,高考对学生作文的考察,会从学生的生活、学习、交友、家庭、社会活动等高中生较熟悉的层面,结合应用文的常见考察点:申请类、投诉类、感谢类、祝贺类等进行综合考察。
2、把对语言基础的应用作为考前强化重点。近年来的高考作文都非常注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力,根据《普通高中英语课程标准》对写作技能目标的要求,英语作文写作须“能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要;能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;能在写作中做到问题规范、语句通顺。”2012年高考英语作文的命题趋势,仍将会把学生对语言基础的应用作为首要考察点。
3、关注热点话题。纵观近几年的高考作文,可以发现,题材始终贴近社会、贴近现代生活,是中学生所熟知的热点话题。
除了把握好命题原则,掌握高考英语作文写作技巧更不可少:
1、审题:审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想、主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。
2、进行构思,列出简单的提纲,打造文章之骨架:审好题、立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。
3、扩展成文:根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。
篇19:反思三:九年级英语写作教学反思
全文共 1129 字
+ 加入清单我校九年级学生,有80%完全不会写作文,即除了“My name is XXX.”“I will. do,” 一个正确的句子都写不出来,剩下的5%也在以下方面存在一些常见的错误:
1、没有理解英语的基本句子成分是“主语”+“谓语”
学生经常出现主语跟谓语不一致,包括句子的谓语用得不恰当,谓语用词跟主语不搭配,一个句子没有主语,或多个句子杂在一起。
比如:学生想说“我母亲总是不让我看电视”,写出来的是“my mother always not be allowed I watch TV.”根本就是直接从汉语逐字翻译成英文的。
出现这样的问题,显然是由于句子的基本结构没有弄清楚。看来在今后教学中还要继续强调,并配合造例句练习。
2、动词短语搭配不准确
比如:“I’m not allowed watch TV.”正确的短语“被允许做某事”应该是“be allowed to do…”。
3、丛句语序和连接词问题
很不理解,为什么强调了那么多次,学生在写作文时,丛句语序还会写错?后者连接词和引导词也老师出错。对于连接词,我在讲的时候也感觉到学生没有理解。我讲解的方法就是把课文里面的丛句拿出来分析其语序和联系词,然后再讲相关语法点,最后举例子让学生造句。语序问题,我还会在将来碰到一次强调一次,相信会有效果。但是联系词我就不知道该怎么让孩子听懂了。
比如:“I don’t know that what should I do”“Could you please tell me should I do?”正确的句子应该是“I don’t know what I should do.”“ Could you please tell me what I should do?”.
以上这些问题让我对如何增强学生作文表达能力有了一个不全面的思考。我觉得,提高学生作文能力必须从七年级入手(小学重点在听说,只需知道what 和 how,不需求甚解;到中学阶段就必须知道why了)。
4、句子使用的句型单一
例如;在一次模拟考试当中英语的考试题目就是如果我当选了班长我会怎么做,做哪些事情,九年级五班的英语课代表张雅就一直用一个句型来写“I will do”,虽然全文当中没有一个错误,但因为句型单一所以值得8分,因此在老师教课的过程中还要不断的给学生讲 作文序加以变换句型且需对语句加以润色。
针对以上问题我以后在讲课文和精读篇阅读理解试题时,要注意以下两点:
1、利用课文逐句帮助学生分析理解英文句子的基本结构,即“主语+谓语”;
2、要求学生把有用的动词短语、名词短语以及插入语记牢记清楚。
3、每单元的语言目标,一定要理解并记忆。
4、是学生学会句子的变换使用,有必要时做些句型转换练习。
篇20:2024考研英语作文常用句型汇总
全文共 2272 字
+ 加入清单1) Recently the problem of…has aroused people’s concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注。
2) Recently the problem of…has been brought to public attention.最近,„问题已引起公众的广泛注意。
3) Recently,the problem of…has been brought into focus. 最近,„问题已成为关注的焦点。
4) Man is now facing a big problem--(pollution),which is becoming more and more serious. 人们现在正面临一个很大的问题——污染,而且正日益严重。
5) Have you ever thought of„? 你是否曾想过„?
6) There will surely be no agreement among people as to the issue whether„ 就„问题,人们肯定不会有一致的看法。
7) (Internet) has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
8) One of the serious problems facing us at present is„目前,我们面临的严重问题之一是„
9) There has been a heated argument about whether„就是否„而言,人们讨论热烈。
10) Perhaps we need to reconsider the traditional ways of doing it,或许,我们需要重新考虑传统的做事方法,
11) It is generally agreed that„is in deep trouble.人们普遍认为„已陷入麻烦。
12) It is only during the last few years that man has become generally aware of the importance of
(sustainable development).仅仅是在过去的几年中,人们才普遍意识到可持续发展的重要性。
13) Everyone is aware of the horrible fact: 每个人都会注意到这样一个可怕的事实:
14) It’s difficult to imagine now how we did something without…现在很难设想我们是如何做某事而没有„
15) Along with something goes with something.Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined. 伴随„是„。不可避免的是,这二者是密切地交织在一起的。
16) Over the past decade,many people have been troubled with the serious problem of„在过去的几十年当中,许多人都被这一严重的问题所困扰。
17) One of the pressing problems confronting us today is„今天我们正面临着许多棘手的问题,其中之一就是„
18) One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is„现在许多人讨论的热门话题之一是„
19) Now people become increasingly aware of the necessity of„现在人们日益意识到„的必要性。
20) No issue is more important now than the one that…(which) is commonly held by most people.大多数人普遍认为„,而现在没有什么比这更重要的问题了。
21) In spite of great progress made in the field of„,but„remain basically unchanged.虽然在„领域已取得了巨大的进步,但„仍然基本未变。
22) There will often spring up a heated discussion as to„就„而言,常常会引发热烈的讨论。
23) (Independence)has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young,and heated debates are right on their way.独立在人们中间,尤其是在年轻人中间,是个热门话题,热烈的讨论即将来临。
24) Nowadays,(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题了