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英语作文写作10大技巧

全文共 4406 字

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学生写作时,如果仅局限在把内容交代清楚的水准上,只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词,或一律使用简单句平铺直叙,那么,这样写出来的文章就会像一碗白开水,呆板、单调,没有可读性。下面是小编整理的英语作文写作10大技巧,欢迎阅读。

1. 灵活改变句子开头

在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。如:

(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.

→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

在小山顶上有一座古庙。

(2) You can do it well only in this way.

→ Only in this way can you do it well.

只有这样你才能把它做好。

(3) A young woman sat by the window.

→ By the window sat a young woman.

窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。

2. 避免重复使用同一词语

为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:

I like reading while my brother likes watching television.

→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。

3. 合理使用省略句

合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如:

(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?

→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?

他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?

(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.

→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.

如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。

(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.

→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.

她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。

4. 适当运用非谓语结构

非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如:

(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.

→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.

听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。

(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。

(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学。

5. 结合使用长句与短句

在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如:

At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.

→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.

中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。

6. 适当使用短语代替单词

(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.

→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.

他已决定长大了当老师。

(2) He doesnt like music.

→ He doesnt care much for music.

他不大喜欢音乐。

(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.

→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.

他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。

7. 恰当套用某些固定表达

(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.

→ He was too tired to walk any farther.

他太累了,不能再往前走了。

(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.

→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.

这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。

(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.

→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.

你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。

8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”

(1) Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.

→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.

别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。

(2) Thank you for playing with us.

→Thank you for sharing the time with us.

谢谢你陪我玩。

9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构

(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.

→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.

现在人人都知道这消息了,我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。

(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.

→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.

我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。

(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.

→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.

如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。

10. 适当使用名言警句点缀

在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如:

(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.

(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.

(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”

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篇1:2024年高考英语写作素材:常用句型

全文共 3937 字

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掌握一些常用句型高考英语写作尤为重要。下面是语文迷网整理的句型,大家一起来看看吧。

一、开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says,

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二、衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …

三、结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四、举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五、常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

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篇2:初中英语写作的基础

全文共 1540 字

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下面是由小编收集的关于初中英语写作基础,欢迎阅读。

一、找到学生写作中存在的问题

1.汉语思维的影响。学生在写作中经常用汉语思维,忽略了英汉语序之间是有差别的,导致出现了大量的式英语,尽管洋洋洒洒一大篇,却没有得分点。

2.词或词组的用法及搭配出现错误。如enjoy,finish等单词后面只能接v-ing形式;“forget to do”和“forget doing”在意思上存在着显著的差异等。学生在做选择题或用所给词的适当形式填空时,大多数学生能做对,但在作文中,学生往往忽略了其用法,出现了不必要的错误。

3.时态、语态的构成及使用错误。例如,一般过去时的否定句中,助动词didn’t后的动词用原形,而完成时的句子中往往用动词的过去分词,在这方面,学生的拼写容易出现错误。

4.单词的拼写错误,标点使用不当,不注意大小写,遗漏冠词,介词的误用等。

5.结构松散。关联词的使用可使上下句和段落合理衔接,承上启下,使表达合乎逻辑,同时使文章结构严谨、紧凑,部分考生的作文虽然内容和语言还不错,但是由于过于执着于表格所给内容的顺序,没有进行灵活的处理,整篇文章看起来就象是句子翻译,并且句与句之间关系松懈,缺乏连接,以至于文章毫无流畅、优美之感。

二、如何培养学生英语写作能力

1.从单词入手。单词是英语学习的基础,单词过不了关,写作就无从谈起,因为单词是写作的基本单位。但是单词记忆又是学生学习英语的最薄弱环节,因此我们必须时刻告诫学生,单词的学习过程,实际上就是人与遗忘作斗争的过程,要长期坚持下去。 志和必胜的信心。

2.由“句式”到“段落”的训练阶段。从七年级开始就对学生进行书写小段落的训练,做到口笔同步。随着教学的不断深入,写作内容也不断丰富,八年级就要注意段落中的时态差异、句型变化以及过渡句的使用等。到了九年级就要注意文章的体裁、格式、写作方法、复句的正确性以及中外文化的差异性。

3.课前几分钟进行Free Talk。学生可以准备谜语、笑话、小故事、即兴演讲等。之后向听的学生进行提问,其他学生只有认真听才能回答出问题。Free Talk为学生提供了很好的实践机会。

4.在课堂上,我们要注重听说的训练,给学生提供大量的口语练习材料,从句子到对话,从对话到文章,以培养学生的语感。同时,加强写的训练,利用所学的句型大量翻译句子,使学生能够真正做到举一反三。此外,还要让学生在练习时注意区分英汉语序的不同。

5.要求学生多写多练。教师按照每个单元呈现的重点内容为学生规定文题或写作范围,指导学生写一些代表性的文章,并结合学生比较优秀的作文进行讲评,取其精华,去其糟粕,完成一篇优秀的范文。使学生在讲评的过程中领略这些文章的优缺点,教会学生如何自己修改作文,并将范文抄写在固定的作文本上,不断积累,并随知识的不断扩展对已写的文章根据需要不断进行修改或扩充,使其更加完美。

6.加强背诵。看了好文章,不单是理解就够了,还应该在理解的基础上多多背诵,才能达到融会贯通、据为已有的效果。英语宜多诵多背,把一些句型、短语,一些文章的片段或全篇,背得滚瓜烂熟,让这些材料在你的脑袋里扎根,当你要用的时候,它们便会而然地冒出来。背诵可以培养正确使用语言的习惯,增强语感,这样就可以避免生搬硬套地写一些式的。加强背诵能变难为易,变费力为省力,能有效地帮助学生提高写作能力。现在背诵和熟记一些语言材料,对中学生来说将会受用无穷。

7.通过缩写和改写课文,培养学生的概括能力。缩写课文会激励学生去认真钻研课文内容,有助于加深学生对课文的理解,提高学生归纳和进行简要表达的能力。缩写课文一般应该用自己的话来写,不能只停留在拼凑原文的词句上。这样既可以使学生熟练掌握英语表达方法,也是对知识进行再创造的一个过程。

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篇3:英语作文指导:九大基本句型

全文共 2136 字

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根据构成句子的语词的不同类别、序列、搭配方式等等的不同可以构成不同的句型。下面是语文迷为大家整理的常用的九大句型,希望对你有帮助。

1. “主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

分析:“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。

The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。

2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例:I study English.

分析:“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。

3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。

例:Our teacher taught us English.

分析:“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。

4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)

这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例: He asked her to go there.

分析:“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。

5. “主语 + have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)

这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语,即有形或无形的资源)”。

例: You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的手表

分析:“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表,即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。

6. “There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型)

这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。

例:There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。

分析:“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存在物)。

7. “主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)

这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师

分析:“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

She felt very tired. 她感觉到很累。

He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。

You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白,病了吗?

8. 比较句型

这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。

1) 相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…;

…as + 形容词+名词 + as…

例:He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。

例:He has as much money as she does.他和她的钱一样多

2) 劣等比较: …less + 形容词/副词原级 + than …

例:He is less careful than she. 他没她细心。

3) 优等比较:…+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than… ;

…the + 形容词/副词比较级 + of the two…

例:She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。

例: He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。

4)最高级:the + 形容词/副词最高级(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物}

{in + 场所}

例: He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。

9. “it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”(即评价句型)

这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句)

例:It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。

分析:本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。

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篇4:英语作文:我的大学生活My college life

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As a sophomore, I am feeling the time flies. Recalling about the past one year, so many thoughts are flooding in my mind. At this time, I just can’t tell my real idea. The memory is just like so fresh, and all the things happened yesterday!

When first day I came to University, I really feel that the school is very good, but at the first sight of the dormitory, something disappointing come up to me! The condition of the dormitory is really very poor with only one room, no lavatory! I saw something sad in my father’s eyes, maybe that time he thought of the poor condition! So with a big smile on my face, I told my father” it doesn’t matter, Dad. In this kind of condition, I will get myself better!” My father felt better. But when he was coming back, seeing his back, I just wanted to cry! I felt in this city I was just isolated, from that time, I said to myself, “ you have no others who can help you here, just depend on yourself”

And then I came to my dormitory 303. I considered that I would spend four years here (in fact I moved to another one year later) and my dorm mates are all there. Most of them came from Sichuan and they were chatting with a happy voice, but I can’t understand them! Again, I felt myself isolated! I hated that kind of feeling, and then I said to hello to them! To my surprise they are very friendly to me and warm-hearted! I no longer felt afraid. And I got along well with them. But at the first night here, I burst out to tears for that I was missing my family. I don’t know why. Everyday when I was at home, I was just eager to go to school, to experience the wonderful college life but when coming here, I am just eager to go back! It’s quite strange though, you must know this kind of feeling!

Just spending about 2 days here, we were on our way to military train. To us, it’s a fresh train and a kind of experience to know the life between the classmates. But to me, I was nervous but excited. This was my first and precious train life because before going to school I have been staying with my family. So, you know, it’s just this kind of feeling I can’t convey it clearly! The train life is impressive on everybody; we had a lot of activities, for example giving a speech on a stage or singing together or playing basketball. At that time, I felt myself so little among them. All of them have a special talent but not me. I admired them but meanwhile jealousy. Why don’t I have this kind of talent? Am I stupid? I always said to myself. So that time I was also very ambitious, just eager to catch up with them. Except the classmates, the trainer in our team also left a deep impression on me! He was not very handsome and very kind. Just because of his kindness results in my laughter when training. He always said to me that I should be serious in the team but I didn’t listen to him. So after a long time, when investigating the training result, I gave them a disappointing answer. The highest trainer sent me to clean the toilet, although, it didn’t means insulting to my dignity, but I was really sad about myself and my heart was hurt. That was a small thing but told me that I need to be serious to one thing. And unhappiness passed, the happy and funny time recalled me that folding the blanket. Yeah, it’s really very funny. Most of us had never folded the blanket and naturally we can’t accomplish the task well. When the monitor came, we pleased him to help us to fold the blanket. To our expect, we managed to persuade the monitor. After the monitor finished the task for me. I dared not to touch the blanket again and just used the clothes instead of the blanket. Of course, I felt very cold in deep night, so to my instinct, I crashed into my classmate’s blanket. And we were scratching the single blanket fiercely, just like a war. (Writing here I can’t help laughing out loudly).

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篇5:2024英语应用文写作基础大全

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一、LETTER(书信)

书信通常由信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、谦称和签名六个部分构成。

1.从信纸中偏右处向右写发信人的地址和写信日期。由小到大,分数行书写,同一行的两部分之间用逗号隔开。顺序为:门牌号→楼号→街名→城镇名→省名→邮政编码→国名(在寄往国外时)。美国人常采用左边开头式;英国人常采取每行逐渐向右缩进式。注意要把地址写在上面,日期写在下面,每个词的首字母要大写。日期的写法与日记中日期写法相同。

2.从信纸的左上方比信头(发信人的地址和写信日期)低1—2行处顶格写收信人姓名、地址,常采用齐头式,姓名在上,地址在下,写法同发信人地址。若是私人信函,这一部分可省略不写。

3.称呼要从信纸左边顶格写起,其位置低于信头和信内地址。对不熟悉的女性用Dear Madam,Dear Ladies,作称呼语;对不熟悉的男性用Dear Sir,Dear Sirs,作称呼语;对所熟悉的人用Dear Tom,Dear Mary,即:在Dear后直写其名作称呼语;对有地位头衔的人用“Dear+ 头衔+姓”作为称呼语,如:Dear Editor Kang,Dear Doctor Li,Dear Professor Zhao,对一般人用Dear Mr Lin,Dear Ms Li,Dear Miss Liu。即:在Dear后加尊称加姓氏作为称呼语。美国人在称呼语后用冒号,英国人用逗号。

4.正文是信的主体。一般在称呼下一行顶格写起,从第二段起,在起首处空4—6个字母的距离。书信可根据表达的需要,灵活选用时态。起首语常用:(1)Your letter came to me this afternoon.(2)Im very glad to receive your letter.(3)Your letter reached me yest erday.(4)I have the pleasure to tell you that…(5)Im glad to tell you that…(6) I was shocked to learn that…(7)Thank you for writing to me.(8)Thanks for your lett er .It was lovely to hear from you.结束语常用:(1)Please remember me to…(2)With be st wishes to your family.(3)I wish to inform you that…(4)Please write soon.(5)I m ust stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.(6)Wish you the best of s uccess.(7)Wish you the best of health.(8)Give my best wishes to …

5.结尾的谦称是在正文下面,信纸中间偏右所写的客套语。第一个字母要大写,末尾用逗号。北美洲的国家常把yours放在后边,欧洲国家常把yours放在前边。写给上级、长者、位尊者常用:Yours respectfully,Respectfully yours,Yours,Very respectfully,Yours sincerely,Sincerely yours;写给不认识的人时常用:Yours truly,Yours faithfully;写给朋友时常用:Yours lovely;Yours,Yours ever;写给亲属和挚友时常用:Your loving daughter,Your loving son,Yours,Yours affectionately.

6.签名一般写在谦称下一行偏右,使尾字母与谦称尾字母对齐。

7.范文请参阅:NMET1995书面表达;JEFCⅡ-Unit 16;SEFC1A-Unit 1。

8.书信除按以上格式书写之外,现在英美人士常把书信的六个部分,按照顺序一律从信纸左边顶格写完六个部分,且用的人越来越多。

二、DIARY(日记)

日记是用来记述一天生活中发生的重要事情及感受的文体。

1.在纸的左上角顶格写星期和日期。星期在左,常用Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,T hursday,Friday,Saturday。日期在右,美国人习惯上先写月,再写日,最后写年。如:October 20,1998。英国人习惯上先写日,再写月,最后写年;如:20 June 1998。

2.在纸的右上角写天气。表示天气情况时常用Bright,Clear,Sunny,Fine(晴);Cloudy(多云);Rainy(雨);Overcast(阴);Foggy(雾);Windy(风);Hot(热);Haily(冰雹);Sh ower(阵雨);Warm(暖和);Thundering(雷雨);Snowy(雪);Fog(雾)。

3.日记的小标题写在第二行,也可省略。

4.正文第一段常顶格书写,也可不顶格写。日记记述的是当天或前一天发生过的事情,所以,日记常用一般过去时写。

5.若要表达自己的感受、想法,针对某件事发表议论,进行说理,或者为了抒情、描景写人生动,则用一般现在时。

6.范文请参阅:JEFCⅡ-Unit 27;SEFC1A-Unit 14;SEFC1A《同步听力》p.49;NMET1992和N MET1998书面表达;JEFCⅢ-Unit 23。

三、CARDS OF CONGRATULATION(贺卡)

贺卡是逢年过节,向亲朋好友表示祝贺的最方便的方式。贺卡可分为圣诞卡、贺年卡、教师节贺卡及纪念日卡等等,写法格式通常有两种。一种由称呼、贺词、祝贺人签名三部分构成 ,另一种用短信代替卡片。

1.称呼是指祝贺人对受贺人的称呼,一般从卡片的左上方写起。常用:To dear+受贺人称谓,To+受贺人称谓,也可以省略前边的to,称呼后用逗号。如:To dear teacher,Mr and Mrs Mike

2.贺词是向受贺人表达良好祝愿的话。一般写在称呼下一行,句首可与称呼语齐头,也可以向右空出4—6个字母。写贺年片时常用:(1)May the New Year be a happy one for you all!(2)Best wishes to the four of you for a prosperous and Happy New Year!(3)Happy New Year to you!(4)A Happy New Year!(5)Wish to see more of you next year!(6)Best wishes for a bright New Year!(7)Youll have a very Happy New Year!(8)Let me wish you and your family a Happy and Healthy New Year!(9)I do hope this finds you well with a Happy New Year ahead!(10)I wish you the Happiest Possible New Year!写教师节贺卡时常用:(1)Happy Teachers Day!(2)Good Luck!(3)Best wishes!(4)We hope youll have a very happy year in our class.(5)Thank you for teaching us so well.(6)With our best wishes for TeachersDay.(7)Hope you are having a very Pleasant Day.(8)Hope it will bring you Good Health and Happiness.(9)I am thinking of you often.(10)All my family joins me in wishing you health and happiness.写圣诞卡时常用:(1)A Merry Christmas!(2)I wish you a Merry Christmas!(3)Hope you have a very Good Christmas!( 4)May this Christmas be your Merriest!(5)We send our love to all of you and the hope that youll have a Merry Christmas!(6)Hope youll have a very merry Christmas!( 7) Merry Christmas!(8)A merry Christmas to you.(9)A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!(10)Best wishes to you for a Prosperous and Merry Christmas!写生日贺卡时常用:(1)Happy birthday to you!(2)Happy birthday!(3)With Best Wishes for a Happy Brithday!

3.祝贺人签名一般写在贺卡的右下方,把from常常加在姓名前,也可以省略from。如:From your student Liu Zhong,From Mr and Mrs White,Your loving son Lei,Your students,

4.贺卡也可以用短信形式书写,在逢年过节或者特别纪念日,把贺词连同你的近况等写成短信,寄给亲朋好友。

范文请参阅:JEFCⅠ-99;JEFCⅢ-Unit 1;JEFCⅢp.97。

四、NOTICE(通知)

通知又称通告或布告,是上级对下级、组织对成员部署工作、传达事情、召开会议所使用的一种文体。

1.通知的第一行正中写发出通知的单位名称,发出通知的单位名称还可以写在正文下方的右侧,也可以把单位省略不写。

2.把NOTICE写在正文上方正中的位置。

3.正文是通知的内容,是通知的主体。要简明扼要地把通知的对象、事由、时间、地点及内容写清楚,语言应简洁明了,条理清晰,要求明确,常用一般现在时和一般将来时写。

4.在正文下方的左侧写出通知的日期,日期也可省略不写。

5.广播通知和口头通知,在开头要用称呼语,常用的称呼语有:(1)Boys and Girls,(2)De ar friends,(3)Ladies,(4)Dear ladies,(5)Gentlmen,(6)Ladies and gentlmen,(7)Comrades,常把称呼语从左侧顶格书写,在后面用逗号或冒号。

6.常用的正文开头用语有:(1)May I have your attention,please?(2)Attention,please !I have something to tell you.(3)Attention,please!I have an announcement to make.(4)Attention,please!I have good news for you all.(5)Attention please,everyone!

7.常用的正文结尾用语有:(1)Thats all!Thank you!(2)Please be there on time.(3)E ver yone is welcome.(4)Dont be late,will you?(5)Thank you for your attention.(6)Don t be late!(7)Dont forget,will you?(8)We must get there on time.(9)I hope all of you will have a good time.

8.在正文中常用的句式有:(1)It has been decided that well visit…(2)We have dec ided that well pay a visit to…(3)Well have a talk from…to…(4)Professor Liu will give us a talk on…(5)The football star will give us a lecture on…(6)You are r equired to come on time.(7)A lecture will be given by….(8)There will be a visit to …(9)A talk will be given by…(10)I’m sure well learn a lot of things from it. (11)It will be given in…(12)Youd better take your valuables with you.

9.范文请参阅:SEFC1A-Unit 6;NMET1989高考书面表达答案;NMET1994高考书面表达答案。

五、MESSAGE(留言条)

留言条是转达事情所使用的一种便条。

1.若拿起电话听筒,对方要找的人未在场时,你可以签写一张留言条。正中上方写TELEPHONE MESSAGE,在左边的“From”:后签对方的姓名,在右边的“To”:后签要找的人的姓名,在左边的 “Date”:后写接电话的日期,在右边的“Time”:后写接电话的时间。在“Message”:后写所要通知的事情,这部分是主体,写清人物、时间、地点和事由。在右下边的Signature:后签写留言条人的姓名。

2.留言条也可以把“FROM:”、“TO:”、“DATE:”、“MESSAGE:”按顺序从上到下顶格齐头排列,把“TIME:”写在“DATE:”的后边,省略“SIGNATURE:”。

3.在MESSAGE:后常写的句式有:(1)He wants to see you as soon as possible.(2)He w ould like to meet you…(3)Be sure to call…(4)She wants to meet…

4.若要找某人安排工作、通知会议等,当要找的人不在时,写一张内容简短的书信,右上边写日期,第二行从左边顶格写称呼,第三行从左边起写正文,在正文右下方签名。

5.范文请参阅:JEFCⅢ-Unit 10。

六、WRITTEN REQUEST FOR LEAVE(请假条)

请假条是日常生活和工作中,临时遇到一些事情或因生病等需要请假,给主管部门的负责人所写的简便字据。格式与书信格式大致相同,在纸的第一行右边写请假日期,在第二行左边顶格写称呼语,称呼语后用逗号。在第三行左边起首处空4—6个字母的距离,开始写正文。内容、事由、时间写清就行。在正文下偏右处写谦称,在谦称下写姓名。

1.写请假条时常用语有:(1)Im sorry I cant come to school because…(2)My grandm ot her is seriously ill. There is no one at home…(3)I have got a high fever and cough badly…(4)Im writing to ask for sick leave of one day.(5)I cant go to school be cause I have got a cold.(6)Please give an extension of leave for two days.(7)I have to go to Xian tomorrow because…(8)I have got things to do this afternoon.Im writing to ask for leave…(9)I want to ask for…leave.

2.若请病假,常在假条后附医生建议书。

七、POSTAL TELEGRAM(电报)

电报是与外地进行紧急通讯交流的有效手段,是准确传递信息的有效途径,是一种对文字力求精炼、准确与简明的文体。

1.正上方的空白栏由邮局营业员填写。如:报费、流水号码、记账号码、原来号码、发出时间、营业员、值机员、报类、字数、发出局名和日期时间。

2.电文第一行在左边顶格写称呼,常直呼其名,一般要大写,不要标点符号。

3.电文第二行和第三行写收报人的地址。

4.从第四行左边顶格写正文,正文全文都用大写字母,有时也可以把各词的第一个字母大写。一般只写实词,虚词常常省略。电文控制在10个字以内最为节约。

5.电文中常用动词不定式表示要求对方行动,用现在分词表示自己的行为。

6.常用电文有:(1)Send Money Soon〈速汇款〉(2)Arriving Home Safely(3)Best Wishes on Your Birthday〈谨贺生日愉快〉(4)Mother Illness Critical Return Soonest〈母病危速归〉(5)Unable Return Sunday Giving Date Later(6)Urgent Business Return Immediately(7)Send if Found Bag(8)Why Unmoney(9)Arriving 9∶00 Morning Can You Meet(10)Express Sorrow For Your Mothers Death〈惊闻令堂仙逝不胜悲痛〉

7.在正文右下方署名。

八、CERTIFICATE OF MERIT(奖状)

奖状是给获胜者及取得显著成绩的工作者所颁发的荣誉证明。

1.在奖状正中上方用大写字母写CERTIFICATE OF MERIT。

2.在奖状左上方顶格写To及获奖者姓名,姓名后用逗号。

3.在姓名下右边空4—6个字母处开始写获奖原由。

4.把发奖单位写在原由下左边,注意要顶格写,各单词首字母要大写。

5.把发奖日期写在发奖单位下边,注意要从左边顶格写起。

6.范文:

CERTIFICATE OF MERIT

To Zhao Xin,

In the English competition of this year,you have won remarkable success. For enc ouragement this certificate is hereby given.

Guanshan Middle School

November 10,1999

九、WELCOMING SPEECH(欢迎词)

欢迎词是在接待客人等正式场合中使用的一种文体。一般由称呼语、正文和结束语构成。正文中对客人的来访表示欢迎,简介客人情况并向客人作自我介绍,概括叙述所要从事的活动。主题要写明确,感情真挚;条理要清;语言力求通俗、简洁、准确。

1.称呼语写在第一行左边,顶格书写。客人是人时常用:(1)Dear Miss…(2)Dear Mr…(3) Dea r Mrs…(4)Dear sir,(5)Dear Madame,(6)Dear…客人是多人时常用:(1)Dear comrades,( 2)Dear friends,(3)Dear ladies,(4)Dear gentlemen,(5)Ladies and gentlemen,(6)Boys and girls,(7)Dear comrades and friends,

2.写正文时常用句式有:(1)We thank you for your accepting our invitation to come here.(2)You are warmly welcome to our…(3)First of all,Ill introduce our…to you. (4)Now our friend is going to give us a talk on…(5)We hope you will have a nice time during your stay here.(6)I hope you will enjoy yourself.(7)Id like to express our thanks for your coming…(8)Now let me invite our friends to speak to us.(9) We feel very much honoured to have a chance to get together with…(10)First of all , on behalf of all present here,allow me to give our warm welcome to our distingui shed guest.

3.结束语写在正文下,从左边空4—6个字母的距离处写起。常用语有:“Thank you!”“Le ts welcome…to speak to us.”;“I wish you have a good time.”;“Let us invite …to speak to us.”

十、FOUND(招领启事)

招领启事是一种公告性的应用文。由日期、启事正文、拾物人姓名构成。

1.在纸正上方中间写FOUND。

2.在右上方写日期。

3.在左边空4—6个字母的距离处起首写正文。常用句式有:(1)A wallet was left in the … (2)Will the owner pleasering…(3)I happened to find…(4)Loser is expect to come to…(5)I found…on…

4.拾物人姓名署在右下角。

5.范文请参阅:SEFC1B-Unit 18。

十一、LOST(寻物启事)

寻物启事一般由标题、正文、结束语及署名构成,是一种公告性的文体。

1.在纸的正中上方写标题LOST。

2.正文从左边写起,写清丢失物名、丢失时间、丢失地点,描述物品特征及联系方式。写正文时常用的句式有:(1)A bag with a wallet, left in…(2)I lost…(3)Will the finder please come to…(4)On…,I lost…with…(5)At…I left my…in…

3.在正文右下方用感谢语作结束语。

4.寻物人姓名署在左下角。

5.范文请参阅:SEFC1B-Unit 18。

十二、BILL(单据)

单据包括借条、收条和领条。是日常生活中向别人因手续上的需要而写的简短凭证。单据应写明事情和与事情相关的原因、人称、地点、时间和数量。

1.在单据左上方写日期。

2.在单据右顶格写“To+所借物主姓名”,另起一格写“I owe you+物品名称only”,常用 “I.O.U”代替“I owe you.”。

3.在左下角写借物人姓名。

4.领条和收条常在日期下一格右边空4—6个字母的距离处起首写Received from+姓名…。在右下方写收件人姓名及单位,在单位前常加For。

5.范文:

(1)借条

November 20,1999

To Zhang Ping

I.O.U.one hundred yuan(¥100)only.

Chang Ming

(2)收条

November 10,1999

Received from Li Hua 500 yuan for tuition.

Qiao Hongsheng

十三、INTRODUCTION OF CHARACTERS(人物介绍)

人物介绍是把某人的性格特征、工作业绩及爱憎感情通过报刊杂志进行宣传的文件。

1.把标题写在纸上方正中位置。

2.介绍人物的生平和事迹按照事情发生的先后顺序描写。一般按出生、童年、事业与兴趣、成绩等安排材料。

3.介绍人物时的常用句式有:(1)Charle Chaplin is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.(2)He was born in London in 1889.(3)At the age of eight, he joined a group of child dancers.(4)As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world?famous.(5)Mart in Luther King,Jr., who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964,was an important political leader in the USA.(6)He had fair hair and blue eyes.(7)Joe Hill was a tall,thin,good?looking man.(8)She was a young woman who was studying art.(9)He became famous for his new theory.(10)We regard Ding Ding as our model.(11)People spoke highly of her and all respeced her.(12)She is fond of art. (13)He was interested in the theory.(14)One of the pioneers of farming was Jia Sixie.(15)When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.

4.范文请参阅:JEFCⅢ-Unit 11;SEFC1A-Unit 13;SEFC1B-Unit 24;SEFC2A-Unit 5;SEFC2B -Unit 13;SEFC2B-Unit 19。

十四、INSTRUCTION(须知)或(说明)

须知是日常生活中,安排工作时要求工作人员应明确的事项及应注意的问题所应用的一种文体。

1.把标题一般写在纸的上方正中,每个字母均要大写,也可以把标题从上方左边顶格书写,字母大字。

2.正文常用数词标明,逐条写明应明确的事项和应注意的问题,条理要清楚,内容要准确,解释要科学、客观。

3.正文还可以从左边顶格起首分层次叙述。

4.正文常用句式是祈使句和简单句。

5.范文请参阅:JEFCⅢ-Unit 18;SEFC1B-Unit 16。

十五、RÉSUMÉ(履历表)

履历表是个人对自己的姓名、身份、学历和经历等情况作自我介绍时所填写的表格。

1.表格上方正中写有RÉSUMÉ。

2.表中项目从左边顶格依次向下排列。在“Name in Full:”后填姓名,在“Date of Birt h:”后填出生年月日,在“Place of Birth:”后填出生地点,在“Education:”后填学历,分时段填明,在“Permanent Address:”后填永久通讯地址,在“Health:”后填健康状况,在“Sex:”后填性别,在“Marital Status:”后填婚姻状况,在“Honours and Awards: ”后填受奖情况,在“Working Experience:”后填工作简历。

3.填写原则是客观、准确。

4.范文请参阅NMET1996书面表达答案。

十六、FAREWELL SPEECH(欢送词)

欢送词是欢送客人时的致辞。一般由称呼语、正文和结束语构成。

1.称呼语从纸上方第一行左边顶格起首。若欢送的是一个人,常用“Dear Mr…,”;“Dear Miss…,”;“Dear Doctor…,”;“Dear Mrs…”等等。若欢送的人多,常用“Dear friends,”;“Dear ladies and gentlemen,”;“Dear comrades and friends,”;“Dear boys and girls”等等。

2.正文在称呼语下,从左边空出4—6个字母的距离处起首。常用句式有(1)Today we gather here to have a send?off meeting.(2)Dr.Ge is going to leave his post and return to Xian.(3)He is loved and respected by us all.(4)We thank him very much for his wo nderful work.(5)We hope youll have a nice time.(6)Miss Di will leave for Beijing.(7)We wish her a pleasant journey and good health.(8)May the friendship between our two cities last for ever.(9)Well take this chance to ask Mr White to convey our friendship to the British people.(10)We are happily gathered here to give Professor Kang a warm send?off.(11)To our great joy, we are gathered here to give Mr Smith a warm seeing?off.(12)We will give a warm send?off to Miss Li going to visit Xian.(13)Dr Zhang is going to leave for home today.(14)Professor Lius visit to Xian is short but very successful.(15)In saying good?bye to him,we sincerely hope that hell have a good health.

3.结束语常另起一行,在正文下用“Thank you!”等表示谢意。

十七、POSTER(海报)

海报是向公众作广告宣传的文体。内容包括节目表、影讯、报告会、联欢会、球讯等。

1.节目表常在正上方用大写名称,在左边写Items, Items下方逐一列出节目名称,右边写P erformed by,并在下方逐一列出表演者。

2.节目表常用语有:(1)Solo:(独唱)(2)Chorus:(合唱)(3)Folk song:(民歌)(4)Comic dialogue:(相声)(5)Skit:(短剧)(6)Folk dance:(民间舞蹈)(7)Ballet:(芭蕾)(8)Peacock Dance:(孔雀舞)。

3.影讯常在正上方中间写Film Show;从左边写Name of the film:冒号右边写上上映的片名,如:Laugh Laugh Laugh;在左边另起一行写“Time”:冒号右边写映出时间,如:October 10,10∶00 PM;从左边另起一格写“Place:”冒号右边写上映地点,如:Peoples Cinema.在“Face:”后写票价;在“Ticket Office:”后写售票地点。

4.球讯常在正上方中间写“Basketball Match”;“Football Match”;“Friendly Basket ball Match”等,有时在上边写有“POSTER”。在第二行中间写比赛队名称,如:ClassⅡ vs .ClassⅢ(注:vs.=versus对);在第三行左边顶格写“Time:”,在后写比赛时间,如:6∶00 PM.Monday;在第四行左边写“Place:”在后写比赛地点。球讯也可以在醒目的标题下 ,用简炼文字叙述清比赛队名、时间、地点等,在右下方写明举办单位,在左下方顶格写出海报的日期。

5.报告会常在海报正上方中间写“Talk”,从第二行左边顶格起首写“Speaker:”在后边写报告人姓名;第三行顶格写“Subject:”在后边写报告的专题名称;第四行顶格写“Time :”后边写清具体时间,第五行顶格写“Place:”后边写报告会地点。

6.联欢会、报告会、音乐会主持人常用语有:(1)The program is about to begin.(2)Att ention,please?(3)Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention,please?(4)Have your seat,everyone.(5)We heartly welcome…to join in our party.(6)We are very much honoured to have many teachers as our guests.Among them are…(7)Now the concert begins.(8)Now the talk begins.Take your seat,everyone.(9)No more talking,please.

十八、INVITATIONS(请柬)

请柬是正式社交场合采用的简短邀请信函。

1.第一行正中是邀请人的姓名;第二行常写request the pleasure of(恭请…光临);第三行写被邀请人姓名;第四行写活动内容;第五行写日期;第六行写时间;第七行写地点,第八行在左边顶格写R.S.V.P(请赐回音;请答复)在右下边可以写上电话号码。

2.请柬还可以用文字叙述清楚内容。复函时常在上方正中写“Accepting the above Invit ation”,在第二行右边写复函日期;在第三行左边顶格起首写称呼语,从第四行起写正文,格式与书信相同,右下角为谦称。

十九、PLACE OF INTRODUCTION(地点介绍)

地点介绍是对某一地方的自然环境、现在、过去及未来的情况进行描述,向大众展示该地区风貌的文体。

1.写地点介绍时,把标题写在正上方。

2.描写常按照空间位置,由近及远依次描写,也可以先总体描述后局部描述,描写时要抓住中心点和特色。叙述不同时间发生的事情要用不同的时态,用好被动语态和there be 句型。

3.地点介绍常用的句式有(1)Its to the north of England.(2)Its in the east of Shaanxi.(3)Its on the west of Shaanxi.(4)It lies south of France.(5)The city is separated by the river.(6)It is made up of four buildings.(7)It is famous for its beautiful countryside.(8)The city lies on the river.(9)It is divided into two parts.(10)The weather here is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.(11)They lived mainly on potatoes.(12)The library was set up in 1997.(13)Our school has a library with books,newspapers and magazines.(14)The house used to be a temple.(15)Mountain Li is famous for its beauty.(16)It is a place where the famous men can spend their spare time.(17)In front of it is a garden.(18) In the middle of the city stands a bell tower.(19)It covers a n area 2578 square kilometers with a population of 1.26 million.(20)There are three famous parks in and around the city.

4.范文请参阅:SEFC1A-Unit 22,MET1990高考书面表达参考答案。

二十、SAFETY IN THE HOME(家庭安全公约)

家庭安全公约是家庭每个成员必须去做的成文规定。

1.在正中或从左边顶格写SAFETY IN THE HOME。

2.从第2行左边顶格起首向下依次写“POISONS:”、“FIRES:”、“ELECTRICITY:”、“GAS FIRES:”、“COOKING:”、“LADDERS:”、“WATER:”、“THINGS IN MOUTH: ”,在各栏目后用 祈使句写清务必要做到的事项。

3.范文请参阅:SEFC2A-Unit 8。

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篇6:2024年12月大学英语六级考试作文模板必备

全文共 1865 字

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六级考试作文怎么办?来不及积累词汇来不及练习了,这里有一些作文模板挑几个熟记于心吧,一定能在考试中帮到你。

一、常见开头

1、It is well-known to us that……我们都知道……

As far as my knowledge is concerned, …就我所知…

2、Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus

Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……最近……问题引起了关注

3、Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face

现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题

4、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题。

5、With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……

随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……

6、It is a common belief that……

==It is commonly believed that……人们一般认为……

二、阐述观点

1、People‘s views on……vary from person to person。 Some hold that……However, o thers believe that……人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……

2、People may have different opinions on……

人们对……可能会持有不同见解

3、Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person。

==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)。人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

4、There are different opinions among people as to……

对于……人们的观点大不相同

三、结束语

1、In short, it can be said that……

总之,他的意思是……

2、From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……

从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……

3、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……

把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……

4、Hence/Therefore, we‘d better come to the conclusion that……

因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……

5、There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点

6、All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题。

四、提出建议

1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了

2、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……

毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视

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篇7:英语写作容易出现的误区和解决方法

全文共 744 字

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通过对近些年英语作文出题的趋势来看,中考对英语写作的考察更偏重于交际情景设置和不同体裁的要求,但是由于客观和种种主观原因,很多同学的作文容易走入种种误区,这些误区主要体现在以下方面:

构思、准备不充分,匆忙下笔。任何一篇作文出题都是有它独特的道理的,所以提前审题和构思就显得必不可少了。文新学堂教学专家提醒,很多学生目 前存在一个情况,想到哪写到哪,这也造成了作文杂乱无章,毫无条理,同时容易出现写错单词和用错句型的情况。针对这种情况可以从以下几个方面予以解 决:

1、认真审题,审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面,确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。

2、确定文体和时态,因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是 不同的

3、列提纲,打草稿,然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误,同时也能保持卷面整洁。

中心重点不突出,切题不准确。英语写作不是语文散文(形散神不散),写英语作文,尤其是在中考大压力下短时内写出高分作文一定要注意这一点。造 成这种情况的主要原因是动笔前并没有认真审题和思考,对出题者希望得到的预期尚未揣摩透彻,这也就造成了一些同学虽然语言功底非常不错,但是最终的结果还 是没有拿到一个自己预期的心理分数,最大的问题就出在切题不准确或者不够突出中心上了。

忽视文化差异。要时刻牢记一点,中英文表达方式有很大的差异,所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达,降低了作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异,并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点,并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。

忽视细节,无谓失分。很多学生在写作文时常常感觉"下笔如有神",但最终结果出来后大惑不解。这方面的问题主要体现在忽视标点、书写、段落安排、大小写的问题,所以只要更加注重细节,这些无谓失分就可以解决

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篇8:常用应用文写作基础知识大全

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公文是国家机关,社会团体及企事业单位在公务活动中,为行使法定职权而制作的文件。它能够跨越时间,空间的限制,有效地传递公务活动所需要的信息。因而行政公文虽然数量不多,但却是应用文中的一个主要门类。

为使国家行政机关的公文处理工作制度化,规范化,科学化,提高公文处理的效率和质量,经过几年的实践,国务院办公厅对原有的《国家行政机关公文处理办法》进行了再次修订,于2001年开始施行。

修订后的国家机关行政公文共有十三类十三种,即一、命令(令),二、决定,三、公告,四、通告,五、通知,六、通报,七、议案,八、报告,九、请示,十、批复,十一、意见,十二、函,十三、会议纪要。

决定

决定的适用范围

决定记录和反映了各类机关的重要决策结果和内容,它是一种带有制约,规范,指导作用的下行文,对于下级机关的工作过程或者活动具有强制力和约束力,是一种兼具领导性与规定性的公文。决定以机关名义发布,以国家行政机关为例,按照有关法律,决定的发布机关是国务院,国务院各部委,以及县级以上(含县级)地方各级人民政府;乡,民族乡,镇人民政府也可以发布决定。

决定适用于对重要事项或者重大行动做出安排,奖惩有关单位及人员,变更或者撤销下级机关不适当的决定事项。

决定的写法

决定的格式主要由标题,正文,签署和日期组成。

1,标题 决定的标题应当精炼地反映决定的主要内容,通常要求写全项标题,即发文机关,事由和文种。

2,正文 决定的正文,应具体表达决定原由及对具体事项或行动的意见,要求,方法,措施等内容。具体写法有两种:宣告性决定,因其内容相对简单,篇幅又较短小,所以,常按"决定原由","决定内容"的顺序作篇段合一的方法来进行表述。指挥性和表彰性决定,因其内容相对复杂,所以,常采用二部式结构表述:第一部分是开头,阐明决定的原由;第二部分是主体,阐明对有关事项或行动的意见,要求,方法,措施等内容,可按一定逻辑顺序分条列项进行表述;有时也可采用小标题的方式来表述。

3,签署及日期 决定的签署与其他行政公文一样,在正文的右下方签上发文机关及成文日期,其中,如果是需要明确通过决定的时间及会议,则可将二者写在标题的下方。

撰写决定的注意事项:

第一,要注意决定的必要性。第二,要注意决定的正确性。

l 通知

一、 通知的适用范围

在机关,团体和企事业中,作为通用公文的"通知"是应用范围广,使用频率高的一个文种。

通知适用于批转下级机关相关的公文,转发上级机关和不相隶属机关的公文,传达要求下级机关办理和需要有关单位周知或者执行的事项,任免人员。

通知的适用范围广,从公布国家的政策法令,到基层单位的事务告知,无论是党,政,军机关,群众团体,还是企事业单位,上至中央,下至地方,单位无论大小都可以使用通知这种公文形式。由于通知的限定性小,机动性,灵活性大,所以处理各种事项用其他公文不好归类和使用时,常常考虑用通知来发文。通知均以机关名义发布。

二、 通知的写法与撰写注意事项

通知的写作格式由标题,受文单位,正文,签署和日期几部分组成。

标题常用的写法有两种:一种是发文机关,事由,文种三要素俱全,另一种标题是只有发文事由和文种两要素,

受文单位 即被通知对象或主送单位,一般是单位,有时也可是个人。

通知的正文多用祈使语句,适当配以说明语句,而且口气坚定,不容置疑。

签署和日期 通知的正文结束后还要将发文机关名称写上,然后再写成文日期,最后要加盖公章。

三、 撰写通知的注意事项:

第一,要认真仔细。第二,被通知单位的名称要写清写全。通知的主送单位可以是一个,可以是几个,也可以是所有下属单位,发文时必须写清楚,通知周全。如使用"省政府有关部门"一类略称,所附发文单位则应写明"有关部门"的名称,以避免发文不全,贻误工作。

报告

一、 报告的适用范围

报告适用于向上级机关汇报工作,反映情况,答复上级机关的询问。

报告从性质上看是一种陈述性的公文;从行文关系上看,是一种典型的上行文。

二、 报告的特点

第一,已然性。

第二,总结性。

第三,陈述性。

三、 报告的种类

报告,按其呈报要求可分为呈报性报告,呈转性和呈复性报告。

报告,按其内容可分为综合报告和专题报告,工作报告和情况报告,以及调查报告。

四,报告的写法与撰写注意事项

四、 报告的写法

报告由标题,主送机关,正文,落款及日期四部分组成。

1,标题 一般由规范化的"三要素"的写法即发文机关,报告内容和报告组成,也可以由事由和文种组成,省略其发文单位。

2,主送单位 主送机关写在正文前第一行。

3,正文 报告的正文一般也分为开头,主体和结尾三部分组成。

正文的开头,一般是简要说明报告的目的或有关情况,有时是对报告的情况作简要概括。采用的方式常用说明式或概括式。

正文的主体应集中反映报告的核心内容。其具体写法,因报告种类不同而略有差异。综合性报告及呈报性报告,专题报告,因是汇报工作,按其内容基本上是采用顺叙法。呈转性报告,因其主要目的是反映对具体问题的意见,所以其内容安排亦采取顺叙法,正文的结尾,一般的报告多无特殊的结尾,汇报完毕,即告结束。结尾常用语是"以上报告,如有不妥,请指正。"呈转性报告,其结尾比较固定,常用语是"以上报告,如无不妥,请批转×××,×××贯彻执行。"

落款及日期 如果标题是"两要素"的写法,或者即使标题是"三要素"写法,为了郑重起见,则先落款即发文单位全称,再写成文的日期。

五、 撰写报告应注意的事项:

第一,要注意明确写作目的。一是根据目的确定报告的具体种类,二是根据目的选择典型材料和重点内容。

第二,报告的材料应确实,可靠。

第三,报告里的观点要正确。

第四,文字要简练。

请示

一、 请示的适用范围

请示适用于向上级机关请求指示,批准。

请示从行文关系看,它是一种典型的上行文,从性质上看是期复性公文。上级机关收到请示后,应当及时给予指示,批复。

请示一般以机关的名义发出,在国家行政机关中,为了明确行政领导负责制,重要的请示,比如涉及有关全国或者一个地区,一个方面工作的方针,政策,计划和重大行政措施等事项的请示,也可以由机关的正职行政领导签署发出。

二、 请示的特点:

第一,行文关系具有固定性。请示的行文不能超越法定的隶属关系,而且一般是逐级行文。

第二,行文的内容具有单一性。凡较规范的请示,都是具有这种单一性的,即一篇请示的公文只写一件事或一个问题,亦即所谓的"一文一事","一事一请示"。这样做的原因是由行政管理权限及行文效果所决定的。

第三,行文目的鲜明性。这主要表现在两个方面:一是对请示事项或问题所持的意见是非常明确的;二是对上级机关的有关请求也同样是非常明确的。在这里,一切的含糊其辞都是不允许的

三、 请示与报告的区别

第一,行文目的不同。请示用于向上级请求指示或批准某些事项,待上级明确审批意见后再开展或结束工作,在请示中可以向上级明确提出务必予以答复的要求;报告却不能请求指示或批准,更不能要求必须复文。

第二,两个文种的作用不同。请示对工作起到启始或中续作用;报告则起到汇报工作,反映情况供上级了解或参考的作用。

第三,两个文种的形成时间不同。请示只能在事前,报告则在事后或事情进行当中形成。

第二节 请示

四、 请示的写法

请示由标题,主送单位,正文,签署及日期组成。

1,标题 请示的标题由请示单位的法定名称,事由(请示事项)和文种(请示)组成。标题中的事由必须是请示的主要内容的精炼概括,一般为请示事项或问题的名目。

2,主送单位 即请示单位的直接上级机关。如有双重隶属关系时,则应主送能够直接批复的隶属上级,另者则以"抄报"处理,即主送单位只能是一个。不要轻易越级行文,如因特殊需要,必须越级行文时,应在报送更高的隶属上级机关的同时,抄报被越过的直接隶属的上级机关。

3,正文 请示的正文包括请示缘由,请示事项及请示批准的希望或要求。请示缘由部分应简明扼要地写出导致提出请示事项或问题的主要情况,也是构成原因的主要理由。第二部分的请示事项是全文的重点,明确提出请示的事项或问题以及相应的具体意见。最后一部分是向上级机关提出请求批准的希望或要求,常用语有"妥否,请批准""以上请示,可妥,请指示"等,如果是呈转性请示,结尾时常写"以上请示,如同意,请批转××××地执行"等。以上内容,视繁简程度,可分别作一段或若干段安排。

4,签署及时间 请示全文之后要写上请示单位的全称和请示正式签发的时间,完整的年,月,日。

五、 请示撰写的注意事项

第一,必须做到"一文一事一请示"。

第二,撰写请示事项时,意见要具体明确,决不能含混不清,不知可否。0

第三,凡请示事项或问题的解决涉及有关单位者,应事先商同有关单位,或在请示中加以说明;不能在主送的同时抄给下级机关。

第四,一定要把请示与报告区分开来,不能混用,亦不能写成"请示报告"。

批复

一、 批复的适用范围

批复,是上级机关根据有关的方针,政策和法律法规,依据自身的职权,针对下级机关的请示事项所作书面形式的答复。批复表达了领导机关对下级机关要开展某项工作或者处置某种事项所持的态度,或指示性意见。因此,批复具有强制约束力和严肃郑重性,并有很强的针对性和结论性,受文者必须贯彻执行。

批复适用于答复下级机关的请示事项。

批复是专门针对下级机关的请示而发的,一般是"一请示一批复",不涉及请示以外的其他事项。它属于指示性下行文。

二、 批复的用途

主要是通过对请示事项的具体答复或指示,实行对下级单位的具体指导,对全局工作及时协调。

三、 批复与批示同属于上级机关发往下级机关的指导性公文,但它们有明显的区别

批复是专门答复下级机关请示事项的,内容具有明显的指导性,属于被动发文;批示是上级机关对某些问题或某项工作发表的指导性意见,其内容常常有较强的针对性和参考作用,属主动发文。

四、批复的写法与撰写注意事项

1、标题 批复的标题一般都是规范的"三要素"的写法,即由发文单位的全称,事由和文种构成,也有的批复的标题由事由和文种构成

2、主送单位 批复的主送单位即原请示单位,换言之即答复是谁的请示,主送单位就应该是谁,若带有普遍指导意义的,需要发给下级机关,则用"抄送"的形式。另外,标题中如有请示单位的,则不必再写主送单位。

3、 正文 批复的正文一般都很简短,因为它不像通知和指示那样详细阐述道理或意义,也不必像请示那样充分说明理由,而是答复问题。正文一般由"引语"和"答复意见"两部分组成。

4、落款及时间 批复因具有通知和指示的性质,所以文中要写发文机关名称和成文具体时间;如果标题中已有发文机关名称,正文后也不再落款而只写成文日期。但无论是哪一种都必须加盖发文机关公章,以示严肃性。

五、撰写批复的注意事项

第一,针对性和真实性。写批复意见必须依照党和国家的方针,政策,针对所请示的问题,并核实请示原由的真实性,实事求是地给予明确答复。

第二,明确性和具体性。写批复,意见要明确,不可模棱两可,意见还应尽量具体,以利下级机关执行。

第三,及时性和一致性。批复是答复请示事项的公文,对请示事项的答复,一定要及时,以免误事。凡请示事项涉及到其他部门或地区的问题,批复前要尽快与其协商,取得一致意见,然后写成批复意见,以利于下级机关的实施。

第四,正确使用"批复"与"答复函"两个文种。批复是一种针对"请示"而发的下行文,作者必须是受文机关的上级领导或指导机关,否则不能使用这一文种。

一、 函的适用范围

函,也称公函,是商洽性公文。各级各类机关在开展工作中经常需要与平行或不相隶属的机关进行联系,以便更好地协调工作事项,这种联系常用"函"进行。函,国家机关,企事业单位都可以使用。它是公文中运用最为灵活的一个文种。

函适用于不相隶属机关之间商洽工作,询问和答复问题,请求批准和答复审批事项。

二、 函与批复的区别:

首先,可以从概念上加以界定。函是用来相互商洽工作,询问和答复问题,向有关主管部门请求批准的。批复是专门用来答复请示事项的。

其次,从作用与行文关系上来区分。批复的作用仅限于有隶属关系或业务主管关系的上级对所管辖的机关单位行文,准与不准的态度鲜明,往往具有通知和指示的性质,它只能是下行文。而函的答复更多为平级行文,并只是商洽性,联系与咨询的答复,一般情况都是平行文

三、 请示函与请示的区别:

公文处理中,平行单位之间请示与申请批准内容的函混淆的情况时有发生,虽然它们都有请示的性质,但它们也有明显的区别,主要有以下两点:

第一,请示是上行文,函是平行文。

第二,请示的制发单位和受文单位之间的关系是领导与被领导的关系,函的制发单位与受文单位是平行或不相隶属的关系。

四、 函的写法

函的一般格式主要包括:标题,主送单位,正文,落款与时间。

标题 函的标题是全要素标题,即包括发文单位,事由及文种。其中事由应是对正文主要内容的标准而精炼的概括。

正文 函的正文是文件的主要部分。强调就事论事,应直陈其事。第一部分是叙述事项,第二部分说明希望和要求。去函的正文先写商洽,请求,询问或告知的事项,然后提出希望,请求或要求。最后明确提出"以上意见可否,请函复","敬请函复","特此函告"等。"事项"部分基本是叙述和说明的写法,是什么就写什么,应简单扼要,又要交待清楚。"要求"部分可多可少,如果事项很简单,而且没有过多要求就同事项写在一起,一气呵成;如果事项复杂些,或要求多些可以单列一段来写,甚至分条列项来写,而且无论是哪一种内容,也不论是对哪一级,要求的口气都是谦和的。复函正文的一般结构是:先引述来函,可引来函的文件名称,发文字号,主要内容。如"贵厂×字×号文悉"这样的格式,也可以直接写"电悉""函悉",然后写答复的主要事项,所答复的内容要围绕来函,要准确表达本机关的意见,态度要鲜明。复函的结尾一般可写上"此复""特此函复"等话语。在复函中要针对来函中提出的问题予以答复:同意或不同意,同意将怎么办;不同意是什么原因或应该怎么办,不应该怎么办等。文中用语应言简意赅。

落款与日期 函的正文写完之后,最后要有签署和日期,并要加盖公章。

第三章 国家行政机关公文(下)

l 会议纪要

一、 会议纪要的适用范围和种类

会议纪要也是一种比较重要的法定公文。为了体现民主集中制的原则,各级机关,人民团体,企事业单位的公务活动经常采用会议形式,这就使以记录会议情况和议定事项的会议纪要具有较高的使用频率。

会议纪要适用于记载,传达会议情况和议定事项。

会议纪要是一种特殊文种,主要用于传达会议的主要精神和要求,与会单位共同遵守执行的事项,以沟通情况,交流经验,统一认识,指导工作。它是在归纳,整理会议记录及其他有关会议材料的基础上,按照会议的宗旨和要求,针对会议讨论研究的工作事项和问题综合整理而形成,它既可以反映会议的基本情况,主要精神和中心内容,也能够用以解决问题,统一协调各方面的步调,还可以向上级机关汇报会议情况。例如《××大学思想政治教育工作座谈会会议纪要》。

二、 会议纪要的种类

会议纪要从本身反映的内容和性质及作用来看,大体可分为三种:

第一类,指令性会议纪要。

第二类,通报性会议纪要。

第三类,座谈会纪要。

第五节 会议纪要

三、 会议纪要的写法与撰写注意事项

会议纪要的格式一般包括标题,时间,正文等项。

标题 会议纪要的标题有两种写法:其一是单标题,其二是双标题,这里有两个语言结构,前一个是主标题,概括会议的主题,后一个是副标题,说明会议的名称及所用文种。

时间 会议纪要的时间,一般是会议纪要形成的时间,有时也可以写会议结束的时间。会议纪要的时间一般写在标题下方的居中位置,并且首尾加圆括号。

正文 会议纪要正文一般包括开头,主体和结尾三部分。

开头部分用简练的文字写出会议概况:介绍召集会议的单位,会议的目的,开会的时间,地点,会期,参加人员,会议的议程和进行情况等。

主体部分主要写会议内容,即会议研究的问题,讨论的意见及所形成的结果。这部分的表述方式比较灵活多样,可以加写序号按问题的顺序逐一表述,也可以直接以小标题形式表述,还可以按内容性质加序号分若干部分表述。

结尾部分有两种写法。一种是提出希望,号召,要求有关单位认真贯彻会议精神,努力完成会上提出的各项任务;另一种是不另写结尾,正文的主体部分结束就是全文的结尾,一般工作会议纪要常常采用这种写法。

四、 撰写会议纪要应注意的事项:

第一、要真实,准确地概括会议内容,尤其是会议的议决事项。会议纪要,既要忠实于会议的实际内容,又要作好归纳整理工作,不能随主观意图增减或更改会议的内容,而必须做到真实,准确地表达会议内容。

第二、要突出反映会议的重点内容,这主要是指重点反映会议所讨论的问题及形成的统一意见,即会议明确和解决的问题。

第三,会议纪要的写作要及时,否则拖延时间过长,会给人"时过境迁"之感,影响公文的效果。

第四章 行政事务应用文

行政事务应用文的特点

行政事务应用文是指法定的行政公文之外的,在国家机关,企事业单位,社会团体日常行政事务中经常并大量使用的公务文书,有时被称为"常规文书"。

五、 行政事务应用文有其自身的特点:

第一、制发程序,行文格式无严格规定。与法定的行政公文相比,行政事务应用文有较大的灵活性,呈现出风格的多样化。例如,简报这种行政务事务应用文,既可以呈送给上级机关使之作为了解下情,正确决策的参考,又可以发给下级部门用于指导工作,沟通情况的工具。其主送,抄送单位无严格界限。写法灵活得多。

第二、行政事务应用文本身不具备法定权威。行政事务应用文一般不单独行文,它要发挥自身的作用,需要批转,转发,印发通知和实施命令等条件。否则,它只能被看作是一种参考意见。

第三,使用频率高。行政事务应用文在机关,团体,企事业中,使用很多,而且连续使用。

常见的行政事务应用文有计划,总结,简报,调查报告,规章制度,述职报告等。

计划的写作

计划的写作可以有多种格式,常见的有文字叙述式,条文式,表格式。有时几者兼而有之。不论采取哪种格式,计划都应具备标题,正文,日期三部分。

标题 完整的标题包括制定计划的单位名称,计划的期限,内容范围和计划的类别四个要素,如果是草稿或初稿,还应在标题下或标题后加括号注明。

正文 计划的正文要写计划的内容。可以分项写,也可以不分项写。如果分项写,可用条文式,还可用表格式。正文一般分为前言和主体两部分。前言部分一般说明制定计划的总的原则:上级指示和要求,制定计划的依据以及对本部门具体情况的分析。这部分应该高度概括,简约明了,不必过于具体。短期的小型计划,这部分可以省略。

主体部分要具备三项基本的内容,即:目标,措施,步骤。目标是计划产生的起点,也是计划实施的归宿,它是计划的灵魂。这部分应该根据需要和可能,提出完成任务的指标,即要完成何任务,达到什么目的要求。措施是实现计划的保证。这部分应该根据主客观条件,规定达到目标的手段,需动员的力量以及负责的部门,配合的单位等。步骤是实现目标的程序安排和时间要求。这部分应该按照任务完成的阶段和环节,明确哪些先干,哪些后干,体现出轻重缓急和先后顺序。在时间安排上,既要有总的时限要求,也要有每项任务的时限要求。

制定计划的日期 一般写在正文结尾处右下方,也有写在标题下方的。另外,对外行文的计划,需要加盖公章。

总结

一、 总结的写法

总结常见的格式包括标题,正文,署名和日期三个部分。

标题 有两种写法:一种是最一般的写法,包括单位名称,时间,内容和文体;另一种标题只有内容的概括,和一般文章的标题一样。

正文 全面总结和专题总结正文的写作格式有明显的不同。

二、 全面总结正文包括以下四个部分:

1,基本情况。这是总结的开头部分。这部分的写法,常见的有以下几种:一是概述总结工作的全貌,背景;一是说明总结的指导思想和成果;或是将主要的成绩,经验,问题扼要地提出来,先给人以总的印象,作为下文的铺垫。

2,成绩和问题。成绩要说够,问题要写透。

3,经验和教训。经验体会是总结的核心,是从实践中概括出来的具有规律性和指导性的东西。能否概括出具有规律性和指导性的东西,是衡量一篇总结好坏的关键。

4,今后的设想和打算。

署名和日期 全文之后要写上单位全称及完整的年,月,日。

上述几部分顺序而下,各自成章,是全面总结的一种惯用写法。

专题总结以介绍经验为重点,以论带叙,首先逐条概括出经验的中心要点,然后加以说明,情况,过程,做法的介绍,用来充当经验的论据,成绩收获融合在经验的条项之内。各条项之间具有内在联系。

调查报告

一、 调查报告的写法

调查报告的写作要点:

第一要,深入调查研究,详细地占有材料。

第二,认真分析,找出事物的规律。

第三,恰当选材,努力做到观点和材料的统一。

第四,要有点有面,不要笼统空泛,不要以偏概全,既要有典型事例,又要有一般情况的概述,这样才能给读者以完整的印象。

二、 调查报告的结构

一篇调查报告的结构要根据它的内容来安排,要做到既能反映客观事物的内在联系和发展规律,又要服从报告主题思想的表达。一般地说,调查报告由标题,开头,主体和结尾四部分组成。

标题 要用简要的语言概括表达全文的主题或论题。有这样几种类型:第一种是类似总结的标题;第二种是文章标题的写法;第三种是正副标题的写法;第四种是提问式的标题。

开头 概述基本情况。有的概括全篇的基本内容;有的简单介绍调查的目的,调查对象的有关情况和调查的经过等。这部分起提示全文的作用,力求简明概括。

主体 是调查报告的主要部分,主要是用材料来说明观点,说明具体做法,经验或问题。至于怎样组织则要根据内容的需要和事物的内在联系来安排。基本上有两种方式:一是按照调查顺序和事物发展过程的顺序来写,被称为"纵式安排";一是按照调查的内容归纳为几个方面,一个一个问题地叙述,逻辑性较强,条理比较清楚,被称为"横式安排"。但这只是相对的,常常是纵横交错地安排。

结尾 是对调查内容作一简要概括,或对正文进行补充,指出规律或做出结论。有的单独写成一段,有的不单独成段,而是把规律或结论放在介绍或分析材料之中,如果在正文中写清楚了,也可以不要结尾。

第五章 会议应用文

会议记录

一、 会议记录的整理

由于会议记录是在会议进行过程中记的,速度很快。必然用许多代替的符号,或者有句子不完整的地方。因此,会后必须进行整理,把那些用代替符号记的"翻译"出来,不完整的地方补充完整。如果会议当时没有记下来,或者记得不清楚的地方,还可以找发言人问清楚或核实。

记录整理好后送负责同志核阅,签字,以备查考。

二、 做记录的注意事项

第一,忠实,准确

第二,反应迅速

第三,注意保密

第五章 会议应用文

第二节 演讲稿

三、 演讲稿的写法

1、开场白

开场白有两项任务:一是建立说者与听者的同感;二是打开场面,引入正题。

开场白一般有这样几种方式:0

悬念式。演讲伊始,或提问题,或引出故事,设置悬念,激发听众兴趣。

名言式。利用名言警句做开场白,可使听众易于接受,振奋精神。

提问式。开场设问,引导听众积极思考。

演讲稿的开场白的方式要因人,因事,因地而不同,没有固定不变的程式。

2、正文

这是演讲稿的核心部分。要写好这部分,必须做到以下几点:

1)要有突出的中心思想;

2)观点和材料要统一;

3)安排好层次和段落的关系;

4)注意文中的过渡和照应。

3、结尾

四、 常见的演讲稿结尾有:

总结式。即在演讲的最后总结归纳自己的见解,主张,强化演讲的中心内容,给听众留下深刻印象。

号召式。即在演讲结束时,提出希望要求,发出号召。

启发式。即在结尾时,提出问题,启发听众,使之留有思考的余地。

第五章 会议应用文

演讲稿

一、 演讲稿写作注意事项:

第一,语言要有针对性。

第二,议题集中。

第三,语言通俗易懂。

第四,要注意演讲人的身份,演讲人和听众的关系,演讲的场合。

二、 这些是写演讲稿的基本要求。要想写出一篇精彩的演讲稿,还需要在以下几个方面下工夫:

1、内容要新颖独到。要想在同类命题的众多演讲中脱颖而出,必须独树一帜,给人以鲜明的印象。内容的新颖独到体现在两个方面:角度新或材料新。角度新即善于提炼与众不同的主题,发现别人不易发现的内在联系。材料新即运用未曾被人引用过的材料和别人不熟悉的知识。角度和材料,只要在一个方面有所长,就能给听众留下深刻印象。

2、演讲稿的语言要在明白如话的基础上,努力做到精炼,准确,富有概括力。要善于把自己的主要思想,主要观点极其简洁,明确地表述出来,"立片言以居要",让听众不但听得懂,而且记得住。只要听众记住了这类言简意赅,掷地有声的一两句话,就等于掌握了有关演讲的主要精神。

3、要运用各种手段和方法使演讲具有说服力和鼓动性。事实胜于雄辩,要善于借助于具体生动的事例或其他感性材料来说明道理,尽量用客观事实和客观事理本身的逻辑力量来折服听众;对自己的论题和听众,要怀有一种真挚感情,并通过各种修饰手法或生动的譬喻,将它化为巨大的冲激力,打动听众,鼓动听众。

4、设计好演讲的开头和结尾。演讲稿的开头,既可以提出一个发人深省的问题,也可以设计一种使人关注的情境或悬念,把听众带入演讲者所展示的天地之中。演讲稿的结尾,既可以以精辟有力的语言总结全文,也可以以热情洋溢的语言提出鼓励和期望,还可以以发人深思的语言去催人思考,使听众感到回味无穷,得益匪浅

审计报告

一、 审计报告的写法

审计报告的结构可由标题,署名,主送单位,正文,附件,签署和日期等六个部分组成。

标题 一般由事由加文种构成,也有的直书《审计报告》,或由审计单位加文种构成。

署名 审计报告的署名一般放在标题之下的正中位置,写明审计机关或审计小组名称,也有的放在文尾。

主送单位 即审计报告的呈递单位,可以是委托单位或委托人,也可以是被审单位的上级主管部门,写在标题或署名下一行的顶格处。

正文 主要包括以下六项内容:

(1)审计概况。可以交代审计的对象,目的,范围,时间等;也可以说明被审单位的基本情况,包括被审单位的业务性质,经营规模,内部管理组织的人员配备情况,财产资金情况,主要经济指标等;也可概述审计结果,提纲挈领地写出基本评价,主要成绩或问题,这种写法可使读者很快把握住全文主旨。(2)审计过程。简述审计工作展开的步骤,方法等,以便使委托单位了解审计工作进行的基本情况。(3)审计结果。这是报告的主要内容,或者阐述查出的主要问题和出现弊端的原因,或者指出被审单位的工作成绩和经验。这部分内容要具体,扎实,详细,材料要充分,证据要确凿。(4)审计评价。针对被审单位的工作情况写出评语,做出肯定或否定的评价。(5)处理意见和建议。审议人员根据有关的法律,规章,制度,针对查出的问题提出对被审单位和有关当事人的处理意见,并提出解决问题,消除弊端,改善经营管理的建议和措施。(6)结尾。如是上呈文,可写"以上意见当否,请审定";如果审计公证书,可写"特此证明"。也有的不写结束语。

附件 审计报告一般附有事实佐证材料,主要是与审计内容有关的会计账表,凭证,有关人员证词,调查笔录,以及审计人员整理成表格的数据资料。写作格式是在正文后面,落款的右上侧写明"附件"字样以及附件的名称和件数,然后依次将材料附在后面。

签署和日期 在文尾的右下方写出审计单位名称和审计人员名字,审计负责人要签名盖章,并在签署的下一行注明日期(一般以审计报告讨论通过的时间为准)。

二、 写作注意事项

第一,客观公正。审计报告如同法官的判决词,一经提出,即具有法律效力,将对被审计单位产生重大影响,所以审计人员要严格坚持以事实为依据,以法律,规章,制度为准绳,始终保持客观公正的态度,既不能夸大事实,蓄意整人,也不能大事化小,小事化了,存心偏袒。审计人员必须具有坚定的职业道德,不偏不倚地工作。

第二,材料要真实可靠。如实反映情况是保证审计报告质量的一个重要方面。审计人员必须对有关数据,凭证等资料进行认真的核实,鉴定,使之真实,可靠,完整,充分,剔除失实,弄虚作假的资料,未经查实的问题,不能写入报告。

第三,结论要慎重适度。审计报告是具有权威性,法律效力的文件,指出问题,做出审计评价,拿出处理意见一定要依据事实和法规反复研究,不能草率从事。

第四,建议要切实可行。审计建议是报告的一项重要内容,是审计监督,保护职能的体现,能够促进生产发展和管理水平的提高。建议,意见要有针对性和可行性,切忌不着边际,泛泛而淡,内容空泛。

第五,文字要庄重明确。

经济合同

经济合同的主要内容,写法

签订经济合同时条款应齐全,条款不全既不利于执行,又容易引起合同纠纷。经济合同的主要条款有:

1、当事者的名称或者姓名,住所。

2、标的经济合同中的"标的"。指合同中权利和义务所指的对象,也就是双方当事者要求实现的目标。标的有的指货物(如购销合同),有的指劳务,服务(如仓储保管,工程承包合同)等。无论标的指的是什么,均应明确具体。

3、数量和质量。任何经济合同对转移财产或提供劳务,都应有明确具体的量和质的要求。有些产品还应规定交货数量的正负尾差,合理磅差或超欠幅度等。

4、价款或报酬价款。是为取得对方产品而支付的代价,报酬是指为获得对方的劳务或智力成果而付出的代价。价款和报酬简称为价金。签约时必须把产品价款或劳务的报酬协商一致,并写明数目和结算货币名称,结算方式,付款方式,付款期限,注明是否给付定金及金额,开户银行名称及账号等。

5、履行期限,地点和方式。履约期限应明确具体。工业品应写明交货月份或季度,不要写得太笼统。农副产品交货期要考虑到季节性和产品性质的要求。确定履行期限时要考虑到履行的可能,无法按期履行的宁可不签约,也不要拖期,有时拖期不仅要被罚款,而且会给对方造成经济损失。履行地点直接关系到费用和包装。地点要写清楚,因地点不清曾发生过把洛阳的货物发运到沈阳的事故。包装材料和方法应做出规定。履行方式因合同性质不同而不同。签约时要规定合同一次履行或分期履行,可否由他人代为履行等。

6、违约责任违约责任又称"罚则"。是对不按合同规定履行义务的制裁措施。合同中应规定当事人违约,根据何种法律承担责任,或依法商定应承担的违约责任。责任条款是促进履约的重要保证。目前有些合同不写责任条款,违约后又推脱责任,这是应该改变的。

7、其他必须具备的条款。这类条款通常有三种情况。第一种是按照有关法律规定必须具备的条款。第二种是按照合同性质应规定的特有条款。第三种是当事人一方要求规定的某些条款。

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篇9:英语写作素材积累:8种实用句型

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英语写作想要拿高分,经典的句型不可少。下面是语文迷整理的8种英语句型,供大家阅读参考。

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3. Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

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篇10:大学生活英语作文模板

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The university is not only free but and learning both the field, it is the most wonderful life of an experience, and how to make their college life more colorful and gorgeous, it requires us to have a good, comprehensive and scientific planning of their college career. Effective plans will help to make better use of college time to improve themselves and to prepare for the world to open up their own world. The meaning of youth is that no matter what we choose, whether we succeed or not, we do not regret it. So the students should have a purpose, planned to carry out their college life, otherwise it can be your university time wasted in a cocoon around oneself.

I hope that through 4 years of college life, I deeply appreciate the joy and sweetness of youth and growth. We should not only work hard to learn professional knowledge, but also cultivate their own awareness of competition, awareness of innovation and teamwork. After 4 years of experience, I hope to be brave, strong, and positive.

Farewell to the age of high school, entering the Universitys school, and the course of life has opened a new page. The road of life entered a new stage, the students we have hope and longing into China Three Gorges University, the ideal life will be established here in the future will be here in the foundation, a good university will also start from here. Entering the university with a vision and facing the new environment of the new term is also an important base. We should adapt ourselves to the new environment as soon as possible, and make a series of corresponding plans to rebuild our world. Many people have asked myself: "the road of life in the University, for the reading of several of the students, is undoubtedly the most important turning point in life, but life is also planning to start up precisely in this period. How do you plan to design a future for yourself when you start college life? It may perhaps dull colorful, harmonious, perhaps full of challenges and thorns -- but no matter how, accumulate steadily, is an inevitable rule. I remember a philosopher said, "go all the way, this is your life." Yes, the road of life is long, because it is the interpretation of your life meaning. The road of life is short and short, because every day you live is your life. Everyone is designing their own life, and they are all realizing their dreams. China Three Gorges University is a large garden. I am just a small grass in Baihua garden, but there is a big dream in the little grass. Let me reflect on my college life here.

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篇11:浅谈中考英语作文题的写作技巧

全文共 592 字

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纵观近年各地中考英语写作题,题材一般是写人、写事、写物、写景、日记、书信、通知、便条等文体。一般来说,不同的写作题材,它的人物,时间,写作的重点也是不尽相同的。下面结合一些常见的题型介绍一下写作的注意事项以及写作技巧

1、以图表提供情景的作文要以读为主,首先要读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号以及相互间的变化关系,对所给的信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括、去粗取精;在写作时目的要明确,要注意内容的准确性和严肃性,尤其是图表中的数据、时间等不得有误。

2、以图画提供情景的作文应以看为主,通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数字等,弄清写作的意图,通过分析思考把握逻辑联系,找出主题并借助所给的文字,把图中的信息转化成文章,但要注意,文章不能停留在图画的浅表,而要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵。

3、以提纲提供情景的作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确,重点也很突出,只要把各个提纲加以发挥,注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。

4、以书信格式提供情景的作文。首先要了解书信的格式,英文书信格式与中文有所不同,

(1)一般在信纸的右上角写上写信人的地址和日期,地址应按从小到大的顺序排列;

(2)左边顶格写上收信人的姓名;

(3)正文部分;

(4)祝愿的话;

(5)写信人签名。信的内容一定要按所给的要求写,不要漏写。

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篇12:优秀英语写作素材:经典过渡句

全文共 3994 字

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巧用过度句能使整个文章看起来结构更加清晰,表达的更清楚,成为一个整体。下面是语文迷网整理的过渡句,希望对你有帮助。

1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)

2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……, to which I cant attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)

或:In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)

或:In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)

3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation), so this essay is intended to……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)

5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)

6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。(用于原因分析类议论文)

7)The progress/improvement/change(s)in……is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

8)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于对比说明文)

9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知识性说明文)

10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)

11)In that case, however, I prefer to……rather than……(用于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

12)This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

13)Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)

14)Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)

15)But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)

16)If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……

(e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it)(可用于分析建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)

17)But this(dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文)

18)A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)

19)If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that……(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)

20)The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)

21)Now, lets see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)

22)Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)

23)To be frank, I have turned the question over and over in my mind, but found no reason to sidestep it;so here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)

24)I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question, but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)

25)People from different backgrounds, however, put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)

26)But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)

27)If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……, it can come in different meanings.(用于具体定义说明文)

28)If it is intended for……, however, the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)

29)Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于举例说明文)

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篇13:2024考研英语作文提分句型必备

全文共 1255 字

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1.Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.

人类有可能最终登陆火星。

2.The likelihood for peace in the Middle East remains questionable.

中东和平的可能性仍让人怀疑。

3.The necessity for nuclear nonproliferation seems clear.

防止核扩散的必要性似乎清清楚楚。

4.It is perhaps more accurate to consider the family as a blanket of security, rather than a cloak of bondage.

把家庭看作保护安全的毯子可能比把它看做束缚的斗篷更确切。

5.While generalizations are dangerous, it is quite safe to present solid evidence.

抽象概括是危险的,但是,提供确凿的证据是万无一失的。

6.It seems almost certain that China will achieve this years economic growth targets.

中国将完成今年经济增长的目标似乎是毫无疑问的。

7.Reaching this years growth targets is almost a certainty.

达到今年的增长目标几乎是必然的。

8.The urgency of the situation makes it necessary to reiterate the monumental problems of population growth.

情况的紧迫性使我们有必要重申人口增长的重大问题。

9.A recent study revealed the surprising fact that many students pass examinations by relying on nothing more than rote memorization. It is horrifying to think that students graduate without a thorough understanding of the subject matter.

最近的一项研究显示了一个令人惊讶的事实:许多学生仅仅依靠死记硬背通过考试。想到学生对主题没有透彻地理解就毕业了是令人震惊的。

10.Needless to say, advertising sells products. Where would we be without it? Shelves would be empty, consumers would have few choices and products information would disappear.

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篇14:小升初考试英语写作常用句型

全文共 1572 字

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1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that ____。

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。bbs.xschu.com

There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

xschu.com

3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____。 What makes things worse is that______。

4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。bbs.xschu.com

Nowadays,it is common to ______。 Many people like ______ because ______。 Besides,______。

xschu.com

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.www.xschu.com

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……bbs.xschu.com

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them,_____。

xschu.com

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.www.xschu.com

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。bbs.xschu.com

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

xschu.com

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.www.xschu.com

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?bbs.xschu.com

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar

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篇15:关于大学新年英语作文

全文共 1681 字

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Our house have three years did not go home, we can finally go back to our home for the holiday this year.We after 17 hours of journey, and finally reached the destination.A car to meet us is young aunt, sister and grandparents. Because we hurried on, when I get home already tired and hungry, so hurriedly washing and went to sleep.

The second day early in the morning, we went to the three outside the government, in his house, there are many interesting animals, a dog, a fish. Of course the most interesting is the cock and the hen. The cock and the hen can be fun! When you eat, as long as give them some meters, they will rush to rob. The cock eat satisfied after, will be like a crow called a few times, and the hen eat satisfied after will go back to the nest eggs. At this time, I take a board to shake at the moment in the hen, hen was scared, so save the fly, my face was a bump on the wings of the hen. Bump hurt was painful. So I thought to myself: do I have to eat your next year.

Time passed quickly, unconsciously we have all our relatives to the familys thanks to the New Year, will soon be gone. Im unwilling ah, but mom says we can come back next year. Listen to the words of my heart a lot better.Finally, I wish you all in the New Year, everything goes well, happy!

翻译:

我们家已经有三年没有回老家了,今年我们终于可以回到我们的老家过年了。我们经过17个小时的行程,终于到达了目的地。一下车迎接我们的是小姨,姐姐和外公外婆。因为我们匆匆赶路,到家时已经又累又饿,于是赶紧洗洗就睡觉了。

第二天一早,我们就去了三外公家,在他家,有好多有趣的动物,有狗,有鱼。当然最有趣的是公鸡和母鸡。公鸡和母鸡可有趣啦!吃饭的时候,只要给它们一点米,它们就会争先恐后的去抢。公鸡吃饱后,就会像打鸣一样叫几下,而母鸡吃饱后就会回到窝里去下蛋。在这个时候,我拿一个木板在母鸡眼前晃一晃,母鸡就吓到了,于是扑的飞起来,我的脸就被母鸡的翅膀撞了一下。撞得生疼生疼的。于是我心里想:明年我一定要把你吃了不可。

时间过得很快,不知不觉我们已经给家里所有的亲戚拜过年了,马上就要走了。我好依依不舍呀,不过妈妈说我们明年还能回来。听了这句话我心里好多了。最后,祝大家在新的一年里,万事如意,心想事成!

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篇16:英语写作素材:唯美励志英语句子

全文共 2330 字

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英语写作中如果运用了相关的名言句子可以为作文带来亮点。下面是语文迷为大家整理的励志唯美句子,希望对你有帮助。

一)Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away.千万记住:度量生命的不是呼吸的次数,而是那些最最难忘的时刻。

二)Children in backseats cause accidents. Accidents in backseats cause children. 后排座位上的小孩会生出意外,后排座位上的意外会生出小孩。

三)Don’t take guilt trips. Take a trip to the mall, to the next country, to a foreign country, but NOT to where the guilt is.别踏上犯罪的道路。你可以去逛街,可以到邻县去,可以出国旅行,但就是别踏上犯罪的道路。

四)Nothing is impossible!没有什么不可能!

五)Success is a relative term. It brings so many relatives. 成功是一个相关名词,他会给你带来很多不相关的亲戚(联系)。

六)The tears happen. Endure, grieve, and move on. The only person who is with us our entire life, is ourselves. Be ALIVE while you are alive.有泪就流。在忍耐和伤心过后,要继续前行。陪伴我们度过此生的只有一人--那就是我们自己。让生命鲜活起来。

七)The wise never marry, And when they marry they become otherwise. 聪明人都是未婚的,结婚的人很难再聪明起来。

八)While there is life there is hope.一息若存,希望不灭。

九)Love is photogenic. It needs darkness to develop. 爱情就象照片,需要大量的暗房时间来培养。

十)Never put off the work till tomorrow what you can put off today. 不要等明天交不上差再找借口,今天就要找好。

十一)Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永远不要低估你改变自我的能力!

十二)Nothing for nothing.不费力气,一无所得。

十三)Tell the people you love that you love them, at every opportunity.把你的爱告诉你所爱着的人们,把握住每一个表达机会。

十四)Never put off the work till tomorrow what you can put off today. 不要等明天交不上差再找借口,今天就要找好。

十五)Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永远不要低估你改变自我的能力!

十六)The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible ". 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。

十七)Enjoy the simple things.享受简单事物的乐趣。

十八)I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards. 我走得很慢,但是我从来不会后退。

十九)很多我们想要的东西都是价格不菲的。但是,真正能让我们感到满足的东西,比如爱、欢笑还有工作中的激情,却都是不需要花钱的。 Many of the things we desire are expensive. But the truth is, the things that really satisfy us are totally free –love, laughter and working on our passions.

二十)我们无法在这个世界上做什么伟大的事情,可我们可以带着伟大的爱做一些小事。 We cannot do great things on this Earth, only small things with great love.

二十一)你无法真正忘掉那个打动你内心的人,无论他是那个伤害你的人,还是治愈你的人。 You never really forget the ones who touched your heart; regardless whether its the ones who broke it or the ones who healed it.

二十二)不要祈祷生活的舒适,祈祷自己变得更加坚强。 Do not pray for easy lives. Pray to be stronger men.

二十三)所有人都想得到幸福,不愿承担痛苦,但是不下点小雨,哪来的彩虹? Everybody wants happiness, nobody wants pain, but you cant have a rainbow without a little rain.

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篇17:四六级考试作文常用句型

全文共 1758 字

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一、对题干中问题进行描述时:

1,Recently the issue of ______ has been brought into public focus.

例如:Recently the issue of Internet addiction has been brought into public focus.

最近,网络成瘾问题已经进入了公众视线/受到公众的关注

2,The issue whether it is good or not to _____ has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

例如:The issue whether it’s good or not to have an oral test in English exam has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.

在英语考试中加入口试的利弊如何,在全国引发了热烈的讨论。

3,There is a growing tendency that ______

例如:There is a growing tendency that more and more people living in rural areas come to work in the city.

农民工进城打工的趋势一直在增长。

二、讨论不同观点时候:

1,At present, some people think _____ while others claim ______

现在,有些人认为_____, 但是其他人却觉得_______

2,When asked ______, some people think_____, while others prefer ____

在被问到_____的时候,有的人认为______, 但其他人觉得______

3,People rarely reach a consensus on such controversial issue.

人们很少会在这个具有争议性的问题上达成共识;

4,To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题,不同的人有不同的态度

三、提出自己的看法:

1,Although both sides of the argument have their strong points, I personally agree with the former view.

尽管论点双方都有强有力的观点,但是我个人同意前一种。

2,For my part, I agree with the later opinion for the following reasons:

从我的角度讲,我同意后者,有如下理由:

3,In my opinion/ From my point of view/ Personally speaking, _______

例如: In my opinion, there is little correlation between the circumstances of people’s lives and how happy they are.

在我看来,人们生活的环境和他们有多快乐的关系并不大。

四、得出结论时:

In conclusion/ To sum up/ In summary

例如:In conclusion, health is more important than wealth.

最后,健康比财富更重要。

From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion______

例如:From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages.

从上面讨论的内容,可以得出结论:自行车的好处远远超过它的弊端。

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篇18:高考英语写作万能模版之环境保护题材句

全文共 949 字

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1. To cherish the enviroment is to love ourselves.

爱护环境就是爱护我们自己。

2.Water is the source of ourlives

水是生命之源。

3.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation

我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状。

4.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.

我们政府正努力制定措施与污染作斗争。

5.We are sure that well win the battle.

我们坚信我们能赢得战斗。

6.Its high time that we should protect our enviroment from being polluted.

是时候我们应该防止环境污染了。

7. Keep our mountains green,the wate clean,and the sky blue.

使我们山更绿,水更清,天更蓝。

8.However,natural resources are not inexhaustible.some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion.

然而自然资源并不是无穷无尽的,一些储量已经到了穷尽的边缘。

9.If we do something with no thought for the furture . The later generation would be in danger.

如果我们不为将来考虑,后代就会受到威胁。

10.Our earths days are numbered without urgent help.

没有及时的帮助我们的地球就屈指可数了。

11(Sth.)are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them.

如果我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼的话,……一定会有恶劣的后果。

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篇19:英语写作素材积累:诚信的英语名言

全文共 3225 字

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俗话又说:一言既出,驷马难追。诚信是立足之道,为人之本。下面请看语文迷为大家整理的关于诚信的英语名言,希望对你有帮助。

believes really is to link the intelligent bridge up , to be expert in the people who cheats , to arrive at forever the bridge another one holds without end. The sincere message, is one strands of Qing Quan诚信是沟通心灵的桥梁,善于欺骗的人,永远到不了桥的另一端。

Heres the rule for bargains "Do other men, for they would do you." Thats the true precept.Charles Dickens. British novelist这里有一条交易法则:“欺骗他人,因为他们也欺骗你。”这是真正的经商之道。英国小说家 狄更斯 C

it will wash away Augean stable cheating , lets everyone the world corner be flowing cleanly.诚信,是一股清泉,它将洗去欺诈的肮脏,让世界的每一个角落都流淌着洁净。

Economy the poor mans mints; extravagance the rich mans pitfall.Martin Tupper. American economist.节约是穷人的造币厂,浪费是富人的陷阱。美国经济学家 塔珀 .M。

the sincere message is the most beautiful overcoat of person , is an intelligent the holiest and purest fresh flower.诚信是人最美丽的外套,是心灵最圣洁的鲜花。

the sincere message is your no humble price shoes , traverses the length and breadth of a journey filled with numerous difficulties and dangers, mass cantrespondtoeternalinvariable.诚信是你价格不菲的鞋子,踏遍千山万水,质量也应永恒不变。

Did you ever expect a corporation to have a conscience, when it has no soul to damned, and no body to be kicked?Edward Thurlow, British Lawyer公司既没有灵魂可以被诅咒,又没有躯体可以被踢翻,难道你指望它有什么良心吗?英国律师 瑟洛杉矶 .E.

If Enterprise is afoot, wealth accumulates whatever may be happening to Thrift; and if Enterprise is asleep, wealth decays, whatever Thrift may be doing.John Maynard keynes British economist如果企业在进展,不论节俭不节俭,财富也在衰落。国经济学家 凯恩斯 .J.M.

the sincere message is a road, with the fact that pioneers step extends; The sincere message is wisdom , seeks rope accumulation with having a wide knowledge of a scholars; The sincere message is successful , persons going all out approaches with advancing bravely; The sincere message is the wealth seed , is therefore likely to find the key opening a state treasury as long as your sincere desire moves downwards kind.诚信是道路,随着开拓者的脚步延伸;诚信是智慧,随着博学者的求索积累;诚信是成功,随着奋进者的拼搏临近;诚信是财富的种子,只要你诚心种下,就能找到打开金库的钥匙。

sincere message resembles a mirror , break in a single day, crack will appear over your personality.诚信像一面镜子,一旦打破,你的人格就会出现裂痕。

is sincere for message glorious , breaking faith disgraceful. That诚信为荣,失信可耻。

Busineunderlies everything in our national life, including our spiritual life, Witnethe fact that in the Lords prayer the first petition is for daily bread, No one can worship God or love his neighbor on an empty stoach.Woodrow Wilson. American President生活包括精神生活的基矗不容置疑的事实是,在主祷文中向上帝祈求的第一件事是让我们天天有面包。没有人能饿着肚子敬奉上帝或热爱他的邻居。 美国总统 威尔逊 W.

the sincere message is foundation of conducting self , base of starting ones career.诚信是做人之根本,立业之基。

establishes up sincere message campus , sets up up sincere message style of study , becomes the sincere message student.创起诚信校园,树起诚信学风,成为诚信学子。

诚信的英语作文

What is integrity? Integrity is a good quality of being honest. It is a fine virtue for everyone. A man of integrity is loved by all. Without integrity, he will lose the best friend.

Integrity is especially important for students. We should finish our homework independently. We must return books when it is due. We should listen to the teacher carefully no matter what kind of lesson it is. If we promise to do something, we should try our best to do it well.

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篇20:大学的生活英语作文

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Today, my brother went to school in Jinan and my father brought me up. Dad wanted me to feel the life of the University. We came to Shandong Normal University, and that was the fathers alma mater. The entrance is very blocked, because today is the date of new arrival, so there are so many vehicles that we cant go in very easily. Once we enter the mountains, we have many big sisters and big brothers, holding the brands of their colleges to welcome the arrival of new students. The first picture was the statue of Chairman Mao. An air of teaching building, a clean lawn. There are tall laboratory buildings, libraries, and hundreds of thousands of books, books, books, books, books, books, books, and books. It is a sea of knowledge. My father said so, I want to go in and see, but dad said that there must be a card to go in to see, but I had to imagine in it.

Every time I go to a place, I will ask my father what it is for. My father introduced me like a tour guide, and I listened carefully. Dad told me that he was in college at that time. I think college life is really meaningful. We came to the dormitory imperceptibly brother, I look dumbfounded, the corridor inside the dark, than I imagined. My father was busy explaining to me that I knew the house was a few decades old, so it was so old. Let me have a bad feeling about college life. I said, "I cant test this school in the future, and the environment is too bad." But I listen to my father that the learning atmosphere of this school is still very strong, everyone can learn. I want to grow up quickly and get into the dream college life earlier.

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