浙江高考英语作文概要写作（精品20篇）

导语：拥抱春天的美丽，捕捉春天的感动。与大自然相约，与春天共舞。与绿色相约，与阳光共舞。感受春天的温馨，感受春天带给我们的喜悦与悸动。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的描写春天的精彩段落摘抄，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1.春天是一位魔法师，用魔法棒驱走了寒冷，唤醒了沉睡的生灵。春天如一幅美丽的图画，色彩鲜明，带给人们无限的明朗。

2.姑娘披着美丽的春光，牵着情人的手，走进了幽深的花丛，人面桃花两相溶，姑娘的脸上的红晕与刚刚吐蕊的桃花分不清了，春天来了!

3.这时候阳光正以缓缓流动的韵律，惬意地梳理着绒绒的羽毛。几朵白云漫步在天宇之下，悠悠地绽放着蓝天的翅膀。所有阴暗的心情，都在此时打开了蔚蓝的天空。

4.在这样温馨的氛围里，一只可爱的小鸟，看起来心情不错，一边欣喜地飞舞着，一边用啾啾的颤音，适时地送来了清新的问候。如刚刚开化的河水，叮咚着季节的曲调。

5.和三四月份的春天的热热闹闹、异彩纷呈不同，初春时节，春天的声音还是静悄悄的，她默默行走着，她无声哺育着，她只是一股布设活力的气息源泉，旋转、飘荡、洋溢着，编织着一个春的意象、春的远景，编排着春花缤纷次第开放的序列密码。

6.伴着春风，春雨如约降临，然而却是那样的悄无声息。绵绵的细雨淅淅沥沥地下个不停，如丝如缕，将天地万物笼罩其中，洗尽铅尘，洗去浮华，荡涤去冬天枯败的气息。行人撑起一把把彩色的花伞，如怒放的花朵，扮亮了阴郁的天空。

7.初春时节，阳光冉冉，雪融冰化，天气渐暖，丝丝寒意依旧弥留在空气里，呼吸着一份春光的温暖，亦能感受到一份雪气的清凉，这是多么珍贵的一股生机之气啊，其冰清也甘洌，其暖意也融融，犹如一股股新鲜的乳汁将初春的万物哺育，深深地呼吸一把这初春的仙灵真气吧，感受一下春的活力和节节攀升的生命节奏，那初现的生机正向上张扬。

8.春风温柔地将我揽入怀中，霎时，我仿佛听到了花开的声音，时而清脆、低徊，时而悠扬、高亢，时而空灵、幽静，时而汹涌、雄宏。这声音，如春光般温暖，如春雨般甘甜;这声音，像春雷般震撼，像春潮般烂漫。这声音，似彩虹，赤橙黄绿青蓝紫，有夺人心魄的色彩，演奏着一曲沁人而丰盈的交响。

9.春天，绽放的浓浓深情，写满树梢，袅袅地滋生着香馨。春天奏起缠绵悱恻的音符，让思念无处可藏。是谁将情种深植于梦寐中，是风是雨还是耀眼的星星?是谁把相思镶嵌在春色里，是兰是梅还是撩人的红豆。无数次的回眸，无数次的思吟，春天的情思和你的倩影已根植于我的心灵，永远不会消隐。

10.风中还透着些许微凉，迎春花却禁不住露出笑脸，一丛丛，一簇簇，大片大片的金黄肆意蔓延。河水展现清澈的容颜，清亮的河面上，留着春风划出的层层涟漪。河岸的杨柳绿了，柔软娇嫩，远远望去，是一抹淡淡如烟的绿。桃花开了，杏花红了，海棠绽放了……花肥叶瘦，姹紫嫣红。蜜蜂成群结队的赶来，嗡嗡地闹着，不时有蝴蝶飞来，挥动着美丽的翅膀，翩然起舞。

11.街角的玉兰开了，皎洁如玉的花朵，矗立枝头，如一只只振翅欲飞的白鹭，空气中弥漫着醉人的清香。不知名的野花静静地盛开，掩映在草丛里，生机盎然。燕子衔着春泥在天空里不断盘旋，又匆匆飞过。一时间，人们脱去厚重的棉衣，孩子们兴高采烈地放飞手中五颜六色的风筝，于是，天空喧闹起来。

12.沐浴在春光里，呼吸着清新的空气。享受春光的抚慰，守护着内心的宁静和执著。修炼一份从容豁达，收获一分悠然自得。让蒙尘的双眼清如朝露，让枯寂的思绪灵动如风。于平淡、平常之中，以健康的心态，积极的生活态度，面对人生的诸多苦难，诠释生命的意义，展现生命的精彩。

13.清晨，带着温馨的心事漫步在河畔，不经意间，春天柔嫩的气息湿润了我干涸的视野，我仿佛听到了一种蓬勃的声音萦绕在耳边，像燕莺缠绵，似笙箫悠远，若利箭离弦，如浪蝶翩跹。沉醉其间，春色在梦尖盘旋。

14.群山脱下了素装，换上鲜艳的绿衣，看着已经摆脱冰雪束缚、正在努力奔跑的小溪，听着刚刚回家小鸟的歌唱。小溪叮叮当当的摇着小铃，呼唤着岸边的小生命;小鸟也唧唧喳喳的向大家讲述着南方的故事。但有一句话是谁也忘不掉的，那就是“春天真好!”

15.生机盎然的春天染绿了每个细胞，一只鸟儿站在生命的枝头悄悄地筑巢。一种无法言说的美妙在心头飘绕，一种心照不宣的默契在花间闪耀。春还大地一片绿涛，春给长河一串欢笑，春让鲜花美丽娇娆，春使生命百媚千娇。春的鼓点在耳边缭绕，我知道，这是春姑娘相思的心跳。

16.万物生长，春天给人们带来希望，带来生机，带来遐想。在这个风景如画的季节里，我们播下希望的种子，承载着我们的梦想，在无限的期待中，长成我们心中的希望。让春天的渴望，装满人生的细节，灿烂生命的旅程。

17.相约春天，让思绪与大自然对话，让心声在自然中流淌。把蛰伏已久的许多心里话和那些美丽动人的故事，面对阳光、青山、花草、河流、清风、柔雨一次次打开、一遍遍诉说，它们会百听不厌。和春天作一次约会，雪莲、柳絮、薰衣草、蒲公英、古榕树、木棉花，它们所有的传奇故事和沉浮的日子被一一阅读，在明媚的春色中熠熠发光，舞而不饰，歌而不泪。

18.一片生机怏然的喜庆景象，是春天赋予大地的一片深情“礼物”，“一年之际在于春，一春之际在于勤”。劳累了一年的人们，也该歇下来享受与家人团聚的那份天伦之乐!“春雨倾情滋大地，神蛇赐福壮苍生”。让我们所有的人一起用欢快的步伐来迎接春天美好的祝愿：国泰民安、五谷丰登、风调雨顺、春回大地、鸟语花香……

19.拥抱春天的美丽，捕捉春天的感动。与大自然相约，与春天共舞。与绿色相约，与阳光共舞。感受春天的温馨，感受春天带给我们的喜悦与悸动。打开心灵的画卷，放飞春天的心情，让春天的微笑，在阳光里飞扬。

20.雨后，空气更加清新，夹杂着泥土芬芳的味道，沁人心脾。瓦蓝色的，漂浮着大朵的白云，阳光暖暖地洒下来，透过树枝的间隙，光斑点点。树木显得格外青翠，鸟儿在枝头婉转的歌唱，仿佛唱不尽对春天的憧憬与向往。没有面朝大海，却依然拥有春暖花开。陶醉在这芳菲的季节，体味春天的絮语，心情神采飞扬。

21.在这春天悄然起步的时刻，离那春花烂漫的时节还远，只是天空中漫天飞舞的阳光渐渐灿烂起来，晃人的眼睛，只是树枝间飞去来兮的各类鸟儿多了起来，它们的快乐和呢喃感染着人的情绪。远望苍穹，灿然如洗，多像秋的天域啊，只是这天之蓝，淡淡的、淡淡的，如浅浅的湖水，风平浪静，没有一丝涟漪，没有那多深奥，多像一个新世界在创造着，在等待着，等待着一个缤纷变化的彩画，等待着一个盛装旖旎的春天的盛会。

22.这么快，就几天功夫，冷意还在滞留，雾霭还在徘徊，阳光暖流的回归亦是势不可挡。一个清晨，一只花喜鹊落在屋檐上，一声响亮的喳喳鸣叫，划破寒意似冻的长空，激昂地回响着;几只翩然飞行的小鸟在枝头停下，嘤嘤呢喃着，兴奋地摆动着尾巴;它们仿佛在说：“春天到了，春天到了”。这些大自然中的飞行族类，饱受寒冷和饥饿的压迫，又对环境的温度、光场的变化特别敏感，当然是春天的先知了，它们快乐且快活地报道着早春的消息，且第一批出场享受着这份点点暖意，那份欢欣和喜悦是人们难以理解的。

下面是由语文迷网小编精心为大家整理提供的英语句子，供大家写作参考。

1、Time flies.

时光易逝。

2、Time is money.

一寸光阴一寸金。

3、Time and tide wait for no man.

岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。

4、Time tries all.

时间检验一切。

5、Time tries truth.

时间检验真理。

6、Time past cannot be called back again.

光阴一去不复返。

7、All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

8、No one can call back yesterday;Yesterday will not be called again.

昨日不复来。

9、Business neglected is business lost.

忽视职业便是放弃职业。

10、One today is worth two tomorrows.

一个今天胜似两个明天。

11、The morning sun never lasts a day.

好景不常;朝阳不能光照全日。

12、Christmas comes but once a year.

圣诞一年只一度。

13、Pleasant hours fly past.

快乐时光去如飞。

14、Happiness takes no account of time.

欢娱不惜时光逝。

15、Time tames the strongest grief.

时间能缓和极度的悲痛。

16、The day is short but the work is much.

工作多，光阴迫。

17、Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.

今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。

18、Have you somewhat to do tomorrow,do it today.

明天如有事，今天就去做。

19、To him that does everything in its proper time,one day is worth three.

事事及时做，一日胜三日。

20、To save time is to lengthen life.

节省时间就是延长生命。

21、Everything has its time and that time must be watched.

万物皆有时，时来不可失。

22、Take time when time cometh,lest time steal away.

时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息。

23、When an opportunity is neglected,it never comes back to you.

机不可失，时不再来;机会一过，永不再来。

24、Make hay while the sun shines.

晒草要趁太阳好。

25、Strike while the iron is hot.

趁热打铁。

26、Work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.

今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。

27、Punctuality is the soul of business.

守时为立业之要素。

28、Procrastination is the thief of time.

因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。

29、Every tide hath ist ebb.

潮涨必有潮落时。

30、Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

31、Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.

知识可羡，胜于财富。

32、Wisdom is better than gold or silver.

知识胜过金银。

33、Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.

胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。

34、Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.

为了求知识，代价虽高也值得。

35、Doubt is the key of knowledge.

怀疑是知识之钥。

36、If you want knowledge,you must toil for it.

若要求知识，须从勤苦得。

37、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

浅学误人。

38、A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning.

少量的常识，当得大量的学问。

39、Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.

知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。

40、Learn wisdom by the follies of others.

从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。

41、It is good to learn at another man’s cost.

前车可鉴。

42、Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.

知识之于精神，一如健康之于肉体。

43、Experience is the best teacher.

经验是最好的教师。

44、Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.

经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。

45、Dexterity comes by experience.

熟练来自经验。

46、Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

47、Experience keeps a dear school,but fools learn in no other.

经验学校学费高，愚人旁处学不到。

48、Experience without learning is better than learning without experience.

有经验而无学问，胜于有学问而无经验。

49、Wit once bought is worth twice taught.

由经验而得的智慧，胜于学习而得的智慧;一次亲身的体会，胜过两次的教师教导。

50、Seeing is believing.

百闻不如一见。

拓展阅读：段首万能句子

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

假设你叫李华，你将作为高三毕业生代表，根据以下要点在毕业晚会上用英文作一简短的告别演讲：

1、对三年高中生活的怀念;

2、对老师的感谢;

3、对母校的祝福。

My teachers and fellow students,

In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears.

To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart. Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us.

It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. But it is not the end. It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey.

Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers. Thank you!

[高考英语满分作文：毕业告别

下面的材料旨在丰富学生在是非问题写作方面的思想和语言，考生在复习时可以先分类阅读这些篇章，然后尝试写相关方面的作文题。

对于素材中用黑体字的部分，特别建议你熟读，背诵，因为它们在语言和观点上都值得吸收。学习语言的人应该明白，表达能力和思想深度都靠日积月累，潜移默化。从某种意义上说，提高英语写作能力无捷径可走，你必须大段背诵英语文章才能逐渐形成语感和用英语进行表达的能力。这一关，没有任何人能代替你过。

因此，建议你下点苦功夫，把背单词的精神拿出来背诵文章。何况，并不是要求你背了之后永远牢记在心：你可以这个星期背，下个星期忘。这没有关系，相信你的大脑具有神奇的能力。背了工具箱里的文章后，你会惊讶的发现：I can think in English now！

1.?????? Proverbs

1. A graduation ceremony is an event where the commencement speaker tells thousands of students dressed in identical caps and gowns that individuality is the key to success.

2. The primary purpose of a liberal education is to make one’s mind a pleasant place in which to spend one’s time.

3. Next in importance to freedom and justice is popular education, without which neither freedom nor justice can be permanently maintained.

4. The classroom--not the trench--is the frontier of freedom now and forevermore.

5. Education’s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one.

6. It is the purpose of education to help us become autonomous, creative, inquiring people who have the will and intelligence to create our own destiny.

7. You see, real ongoing, lifelong education doesn’t answer questions; it provokes them.

8. People will pay more to be entertained than educated.

9.the most important function of education at any level is to develop the personality of the individual and the significance of his life to himself and to others. This is the basic architecture of a life; the rest is ornamentation and decoration of the structure.

10. The essence of our efforts to see that every child has a chance must be to assure each as equal opportunity, not to become equal, but to become different-to realize whatever unique potential of body, mind, and spirit he or she possesses.

11. A great teacher never strives to explain his vision-he simply invites you to stand beside him and see for yourself.

12. If you can read and don’, you are an illiterate by choice.

2. Damaging Research

A study by National Parent-Teacher Organization revealed that in the average American school, eighteen negatives are identified for every positive that is pointed out. The Wisconsin study revealed that when children enter the first grade, 80 percent of them feel pretty good themselves, but by the time they get to the sixth grade, only 10 percent of them have good self-images.

3. Education and Citizenship

An important aspect of education in the United States is the relationship between education and citizenship. Throughout its history this nation has emphasized public education as a means of transmitting democratic values, creating equality of opportunity, and preparing new generations of citizens to function in society. In addition, the schools have been expected to help shape society itself. During the 1950s, for example, efforts to combat racial segregation focused on the schools. Later, when the Soviet Union launched the first orbiting satellite, American schools and colleges came under intense pressure and were offered many incentives to improve their science and mathematics programs so that the nations would not fall behind the Soviet Union in scientific and technological capabilities.

Education is often viewed as a tool for solving social problems, especially social inequality. The schools, t is thought, can transform young people from vastly different backgrounds into competent, upwardly mobile adults. Yet these goals seem almost impossible to attain. In recent years, in fact, public education has been at the center of numerous controversies arising from the gap between the ideal and the reality. Part of the problem is that different groups in society have different have different expectations. Some feel that children should be taught basic job-related skills; still others believe education should not only prepare children to compete in society but also help them maintain their cultural identity (and, in the case of Hispanic children, their language). On the other hand, policymakers concerned with education emphasize the need to increase the level of student achievement and to improve parents in their children’s education.

Some reformers and critics have called attention to the need to link formal schooling with programs designed to address social problems. Sociologist Charles Moscos, for example, is a leader in the movement to expand programs like the Peace Corps, Vista, and Outward Bound into a system of voluntary national service. National service, as Moscos defines it, would entail “the full-time undertaking of public duties by young people whether as citizen soldiers or civilian servers-who are paid subsistence wages” and serve for at least one year. In return for this period of service, the volunteers would receive assistance in paying for college or other educational expenses.

Advocates of national service and school-to-work programs believe that education does not have to be confined to formal schooling. In devising strategies to provide opportunities for young people to serve their society, they emphasize the educational value of citizenship experiences gained outside the classroom. At this writing there is little indication that national service will become a new educational institution in the United States, although the concept is steadily gaining support among educators and social critics.

4. The Teacher’s Role

Given the undeniable importance of classroom experience, sociologists have done a considerable amount of research on what goes on in the classroom. Often they start from the premise that, along with the influence of peers, students’ experiences in the classroom are of central importance to their later development. One study examined the impact of a single first-grade teacher on her students’ subsequent adult status. The surprising results of this study have important implications. It is evident that good teachers can make a big difference in children’s lives, a fact that gives increased urgency to the need to improve the quality of primary-school teaching. The reforms carried out by educational leaders like James Comer suggest that when good teaching is combined with high levels of parental involvement the results can be even more dramatic.

Because the role of the teacher is to change the learner in some way, the teacher-student relationship is an important part of education. Sociologists have pointed out that this relationship is asymmetrical or unbalanced, with the teacher being in a position of authority and the student having little choice but to passively absorb the information provided by the teacher. In other words, in conventional classrooms there is little opportunity for the students to become actively involved in the learning process. On the other hand, students often develop strategies for undercutting the teacher’s authority: mentally withdrawing, interrupting, and the like. Hence, much current research assumes that students and teachers influence each other instead of assuming that the influence is always in a single direction.

5. Education Philosophy

For the past fifty years our schools have operated on the theories of John Dewey (1859-1953), an American educator and writer. Dewey believed hat the school’s job was to enhance the natural development of the growing child, rather than to pour information, for which the child had no context, into him or her. In the Dewey system, the child becomes the active agent in his own education, rather than a passive receptacle for facts.

Consequently, American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching “life skills” –logical thinking, analysis, creative problem--solving. The actual content of the lessons is secondary to the process, which is supposed to train the child to be able to handle whatever life may present, including all the unknowns of the future. Students and teachers both regard pure memorization as an uncreative and somewhat vulgar.

In addition to “life skills”, schools are assigned to solve the ever growing stoke of social problems. Racism, teenage pregnancy, alcoholism, drug use, reckless driving, and are just a few of the modern problems that have appeared on the school curriculum.

This all contributes to a high degree of social awareness in American youngsters.

6. Student Life

To the students, the most notable difference between elementary school and the higher levels is that in junior high they start “changing classes”. This means that rather than spending the day in one classroom, they switch classrooms to meet their different teachers. This gives them three or four minutes between classes in the hallways, where a great deal of the important social action of high school traditionally takes place. Students have lockers in these hallways, around which thy congregate.

Society in general does not take the business of studying very seriously. Schoolchildren have a great deal of free time, which they are encouraged to fill with extracurricular activities—sports, clubs, cheerleading, scouts—supposed to inculcate such qualities as leadership, sportsmanship, ability to organize, etc. those who don’t become engaged in such activities or have afterschool jobs have plenty of opportunity to “hang out”, listen to teenager music, and watch television.

Compared to other nations, American students do not have much homework. Studies also show that American parents have lower expectations for their children’s success in school than other nationalities do. (Historically, there has not been much correlation between American school success and success in later life.) “He’s just not a scholar”, the American parents might say, content that their son is on the swim team and doesn’t take drugs. (Some of the young do choose to study hard, for reason of their own, such as determining that the road to riches lies through Harvard Business School.)

What American schools do effectively teach is the competitive method. In innumerable ways children are pitted against each other—whether in classroom discussion, spelling bees, reading groups, or tests. Every classroom is expected to produce a scattering of A’s and F’s (teachers often grade A=excellent; B=good; C=average; D=poor; and F=failed). A teacher who gives all A’s looks too soft—so students are aware that they are competing for the limited number of top marks.

Foreign students sometimes don’t understand that copying from other people’s papers or from books is considered wrong and taken seriously. Here, it is important to show that you have done your own work and are displaying your own knowledge. It is more important than helping your friends to pass, whom we think do not deserve to pass unless they can provide their own answers. Group effort goes against the competitive grain, and American students do not study together as many Asians do. Many Asians in this country consider their group study habits a large contributor to their school success.

7. Adult Education

After complaining about many aspects of American life, a 40-year-old woman from Hong Kong concluded, “But where else could someone my age go back to school and get a degree in social work? Here you can change your whole life, start a new business, do what you really want to do.”

So at least to this person, school requirements weren’t inhibiting. And to millions of others, adult education is the path to a new career, or if not to a new career, to a new outlook. Schools generally encourage the older person who wants to start anew, and besides regular classes, schedule evening classes in special programs. Today there are so many people of retirement age in college that it is no longer remarkable.

8. Moral Relativism in American

Improving American education requires not doing new things but doing (and remembering) some good old things. At the time of our nation’s founding, Thomas Jefferson listed the requirements for a sound education in the Report of the Commissioners for the University of Virginia. In this landmark statement on American education, Jefferson wrote of the importance of education and writing, and of reading history, and geography. But he also emphasized the need “to instruct the mass of our citizens in these, their rights, interests, and duties, as men and citizens.” Jefferson believed education should aim at the improvement of both one’s “morals” and “faculties”. That has been the dominant view of the aims of American education for over two centuries. But a number of changes, most of them unsound, have diverted schools from these great pursuits. And the story of the loss of the school’s original moral mission explains a great deal.

Starting in the early seventies, “values clarification” programs started turning up in schools all over America. According to this philosophy, the schools were not to take part in their time-honored task of transmitting sound moral values; rather, they were to allow the child to “clarify” his own values (which adults, including parents, had no “rights” to criticize). The “values clarification” movement didn’t clarify values; it clarified wants and desires. This form of moral relativism said, in effect, that no set of values was right or wrong; everybody had an equal right to his own values; and all values were subjective, relative, and personal. This destructive view took hold with a vengeance.

In 1985 The York Times published an article quoting New York area educators, in slavish devotion to this new view, proclaiming, “They deliberately avoid trying to tell students what is ethically right and wrong.” The article told of one counseling session involving fifteen high school juniors and seniors. In the course of that session a student concluded that a fellow student had been foolish to return one thousand dollars she found in a purse at school. According to the article, when the youngsters asked the counselor’s opinion, “He told them he believed the girl had done the right thing, but that, of course, he would not try to force his values on them. ‘If I come from the position of what is wrong,’ he explained, ‘then I’m not their counselor.’”

Once upon a time, a counselor offered counselor, and he knew that an adult does not form character in the young by taking a stance of neutrality toward questions of right and wrong or by merely offering “choices” or “options”.

In response to the belief that adults and educators should teach children sound morals, one can expect from some quarters indignant objections (I’ve heard one version of it expressed countless times over the years): “Who are you to say what’s important?” or “Whose standards and judgments do we use?”

The correct response, it seems to me, is, is we ready to do away with standards and judgments? Is anyone going to argue seriously that a life of cheating and swindling is as worthy as a life of honest, hard work? Is anyone (with the exception of some literature professors at our elite universities) going to argue seriously the intellectual corollary, that a Marvel comic book is as good as Macbeth? Unless we are willing to embrace some pretty silly position, we’ve got to admit the need for moral and intellectual standards. The problem is that some people tend to regard anyone who would pronounce a definitive judgment as an unsophisticated Philistine or a closed-minded “elitist” trying to impose his view on everybody else.

The truth of the real world is that without standards and judgments, there can be no progress. Unless we are prepared to say irrational things—that nothing can be proven more valuable than anything else or that everything is equally worthless—we must ask the normative question. It may come, as a surprise to those who fell that to be “progressive” is to be value-neutral. But as Matthew Amold said, “the world is forwarded by having its attention fixed on the best things” and if the world can’t decide what the best things are, at least to some degree, then it follows that progress, and character, is in trouble. We shouldn’t be reluctant to declare that some things, some lives, books, ideas, and values are better than others. It is the responsibility of the schools to teach these better things.

At one time, we weren’t so reluctant to teach them. In the mid-nineteenth century, a diverse, widespread group of crusaders began to work for the public support of what was then called the “common school”, the forerunner of the public school. They were to be charged with the mission of school felt that the nation could fulfill its destiny only if every new generation was taught these values together in a common institution.

The leaders of the common school movement were mainly citizens who were prominent in their communities—businessmen, ministers, local civic and government officials. These people saw the schools as upholders of standards of individual morality and small incubators of civic and personal virtue; the founders of the public schools had faith that public education could teach good moral and civic character from a common ground of American values.

But in the past quarter century or so, some of the so-called experts became experts of value neutrality, and moral education was increasingly left in their hands. The commonsense view of parents and the publicthat schools should reinforce rather than undermine the values of home, family, and country, was increasingly rejected.

There are those today still that claim we are now too diverse a nation, that we consist of too many competing convictions and interests to instill common values. They are wrong. Of course we are a diverse people. We have always been a diverse people. And as Madison wrote in FederalistNo.10, the competing, balancing interests of a diverse people can help ensure the survival of liberty. But there are values that all American citizens share and that we should want all American students to know and to make their own: honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity to task, friends, and family, personal responsibility, love of country, and belief in the principles of liberty, equality, and the freedom to practice one’s faith. The explicit teaching of these values is the legacy of the common schools, and it is a legacy to which we must return.

9. Schools Should Teach Values

People often said, “Yes, we should teach these values, but how do we teach them?” this question deserves a candid response, one that isn’t given often enough. It is by exposing our children to good character and inviting its imitation that we will transmit to them a moral foundation. This happens when teachers and principals, by their words and actions, embody sound convictions. As Oxford’s Mary Warnock has written, “You cannot teach morality without being committed to morality yourself; and you cannot be committed to morality yourself without holding that some things are right and others wrong.” The theologian Martin Buber wrote that the educator is distinguished from all other influences “by his will to take part in the stamping of character and by his consciousness that he represents in the eyes of the growing person a certain selection of what is, the selection of what is ‘right’, of what should be.” It is in this will, Buber says, in this clear standing for something, that the “vocation as an educator finds its fundamental expression.”

There is no escaping the fact that young people need as example principals and teachers who know the difference between right and wrong, good and bad, and who themselves exemplify high moral purpose.

As Education Secretary, I visited a class at Waterbury Elementary School in Waterbury, Vermont, and asked the students, “Is this a good school?” They answered, “Yes, this is a good school.” I asked them, “Why?” Among other things, one eight-year-old said, “The principal Mr. Riegel, makes good rules and everybody obeys them.” So I said, “Give me an example.” And another answered, “You can’t climb on the pipes in the bathroom. We don’t climb on the pipes and the principal doesn’t either.”

This example is probably too simple to please a lot of people who want to make the topic of moral education difficult, but there is something profound in the answer of those children, something education should pay more attention to. You can’t expect children to take messages about rules or morality seriously unless they see adults taking those rules seriously in their day-to-day affairs. Certain must be said, certain limits lay down, and certain examples set. There is no other way.

We should also do a better job at curriculum selection. The research shows that most “values education” exercises and separate courses in “moral reasoning” tend not to affect children’s behavior; if anything, they may leave children morally adrift. Where to turn? I believe our literature and our history are a rich quarry of moral literacy. We should mine that quarry. Children should have at their disposal a stock of examples illustrating what we believe to be right and wrong, good and bad—examples illustrating what are morally right and wrong can indeed be known and that there is a difference.

What kind of stories, historical events, and famous lives am I talking about? If we want our children to know about honesty, we should teach them about Abe Lincoln walking three miles to return six cents and conversely, about Aesop’s shepherd boy who cried wolf if we want them to know about courage, we should teach them about Joan of Arc, Horatius at the bridge, and Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad. If we want them to know about persistence in the face of adversity, they should know about the voyages of Columbus and the character of Washington during the Civil War. And our youngest should be told about the Little Engine That Could. If we want them to know about respect for the law, they should understand why Socrates told Crito: “No, I must submit to the decree of Athens.” If we want our children to respect the rights of others, they should read the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, the Gettysburg Address, and Martin Luther King, Jr.’ “Letter from Birmingham jail.” From the Bible they should know about Ruth’s loyalty to Naomi, Joseph’s forgiveness of his brothers, Jonathan’s friendship with David, the Good Samaritan’s kindness toward a stranger, and David’s cleverness and courage in facing Goliath.

These are only a few of the hundreds of examples we can call on. And we need not get into issues like nuclear war, abortion, creationism, or euthanasia. This may come as a disappointment to some people, but the fact is that the formation of character in young people is educationally a task different from, and prior to, the discussion of the great, difficult controversies of the day. First things come first. We should teach values the same way we teach other things: one step at a time. We should not use the fact that there are many difficult and controversial moral questions as an argument against basic instruction in the subject.

After all, we do not argue against teaching physics because laser physics is difficult, against teaching American history because there are heated disputes about the Founders’ intent. Every field has its complexities and its controversies. And every field has its basics, its fundamentals. So they are too with forming character and achieving moral literacy. As any parent knows, teaching character is a difficult task. But it is a crucial task, because we want our children to be healthy, happy, and successful but decent, strong, and good. None of this happens automatically; there is no genetic transmission of virtue. It takes the conscious, committed efforts of adults. It takes careful attention.

10. College Pressures

Mainly I try to remind that the road ahead is a long one and that it will have more unexpected turns than they think. There will be plenty of time to change jobs, change careers, change whole attitudes and approaches. They don not want to hear such liberating news. They want a map—right now – that they can follow unswervingly to career security, financial security, Social Security and, presumably, a prepaid grave.

What I wish for all students is some release from the clammy grip of the future. I wish them a chance to savor each segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a grim preparation for the next step. I wish them the right to experiment, to trip and fall, to learn that defeat is as instructive as victory and is not the end of the world.

My wish, of course, is na?ve. One of the national gods venerated in our media—the million-dollar athlete, the wealthy executive—and glorified in our praise of possessions. In the presence of such a potent state religion, the young are growing up old.

I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. It is easy to look around for villains—to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the professors for assigning too much work, the parents for pushing their children too far, and the students for driving themselves too hard. But there are no villains: only victims.

“In the late 1960s.” one dean told me. “The typical question that I got from students was ‘Why is there so much suffering in the world’ or ‘how I can make a contribution?’ Today it’s ‘Do you think it would look better for getting into law school if I did a double major in history and political science, or just majored in one of them?’” many other deans confirmed this pattern. One said: “They are trying to find an edge—the intangible something that will look better on paper if two students are about equal.”

Note the emphasis on looking better. The transcript has become a sacred document, the passport to security. How one appears on paper is more important than how one appears in person. A is for Admirable and B is for Borderline, even though, in Yale’s official system of grading, A means “excellent” and B means “very good.” Today, looking very good is no longer good enough, especially for students who hope to go on to law school or medical school. They know that entrance into the better schools will be an entrance into the better law firms and better medical practices where they will make a lot of money. They also know that the odds are harsh. Yale Law School, for instance, matriculates 170students from an applicant pool of 3,700; Harvard enrolls 550 from a pool of 7,000.

It’s all very well for those of us who write letters of recommendation for our students to stress the qualities of humanity that will make them good lawyers or doctors. And it’s nice to think that admission officers are ready reading our letters and looking for the extra dimension of commitment or concern. Still, it would be hard for a student not to visualize these officers shuffling so many transcripts studded with As that they regard a B as positively shameful.

The pressure is almost as heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. Long gone are the days of the “gentleman’s C.” when students journeyed through college with a certain relaxation, sampling a wide variety of courses-music, art, philosophy, classics, anthropology, poetry, religion—that would send them out as liberally educated men and women. If I were an employer I would rather employ graduates who have this range and curiosity than those who narrowly pursued safe subjects and high grades. I know countless students whose inquiring minds exhilarate me. I like to hear the play of their ideas. I do not know if they are getting As or Cs, and I do not care. I also like them as people. The country needs them, and they will find satisfying jobs. I tell them to relax. They cannot.

Nor can I blame them. They live in a brutal economy. Tuition, room, and board at most private colleges now come to at least $7,000, not counting books and fees. This might seem to suggest that the colleges are getting rich. But they are equally battered by inflation. Tuition covers only 60 percent of what it costs to educate a student, and ordinarily the remainder comes from what college receives in endowments, grants, and gifts. Now, the remainder keeps being swallowed by the cruel costs—higher every year—of just opening the doors. Heating oil is up. Insurance is up. Postage is up. Health-premium costs are up. Everything is up. Deficits are up. We are witnessing in American the creation of a brotherhood of paupers—colleges, parents, and students, joined by the common bond of debt.

Today it is not unusual for a student, even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer, to accrue $5,000 in loans after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation. Exhorted at commencement to go forth into the world, he is already behind as he goes forth. How could he not feel under pressure throughout college to prepare for this day of reckoning? I have used “he,” incidentally, only for brevity. Women at Yale are under no less pressure to justify their expensive education to themselves, their parents, and society. In fact, they are probably under more pressure. For although they leave college superbly equipped to bring fresh leadership to traditionally male jobs, society has not yet caught up with this fact.

Along with economic pressure goes parental pressure. Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined.

I see many students taking pre-medical courses with joyless tenacity. They go off to their labs as if they were going to the dentist. It saddens me because I know tem in other corners of their life as cheerful people.

“Do you want to medical school?” I asked them.

“I guess so,” they say, without conviction, or “Not really.”

“Then why are you going?”

“Well, my parents want me to be a doctor. They are paying all this money and …”

Poor students, poor parents, they are caught in one of the oldest webs of love and duty and guilt. The parents mean will; they are trying to steer their sons and draughts toward a secure future. But the sons and daughter want to major in history or classics or philosophy—subjects with no “practical” value. Where’s the payoff on the humanities? It’s not easy to persuade such loving parents that the humanities do indeed pay off. The intellectual faculties developed by studying subjects like history and classics—an ability to synthesize and relate, to weigh cause and effect, to see events in perspective—are just the faculties that make creative leaders in business or almost any general field. Still, many fathers would rather put their money on courses that point toward specific profession—courses that are pre-law, pre-medical, pre-business, or, as I sometimes heard it put, “pre-rich.”

But the pressure on students is severe. They are truly torn. One part of them feels obliged to fulfill their parents’ expectations; after all, their parents are older and presumably wiser. Another part tells them that the expectations that are right for their parents are not right for them.

I know a student who wants to be an artist. She is very obviously an artist and will be a good one—she has already had several modest local exhibits. Meanwhile she is growing as a well-round person and taking humanistic subjects that will enrich the inner resources out of which her art will grow. But her father is strongly opposed. He thinks that an artist is a “dumb” thing to be. The student vacillates and tries to please everybody. She keeps up with her art somewhat furtively and takes some of the “dumb” courses her father wants her to take—at least they are dumb courses for her. She is a free spirit on a campus of tense students—no small achievement in it—and she deserves to follow her muse.

Peer pressure and self-induced pressure are also intertwined, and they begin almost at the beginning of freshman year.

“I had a freshman student I’ll call Linda,” one dean told me, “who came in and said she was under terrible pressure because her roommate, Barbara, was much brighter and studied all the time. I could not tell her that Barbara had come in two hours earlier to say the same thing about Linda.”

The story is almost funny—except that it is not. It is symptomatic of all the pressure put together. When every student thinks every other student is working harder and doing better, the only solution is to study harder still. I see students going off to the library every night after dinner and coming back when it closes at midnight. I wish they would sometimes forget about their peers and go to a movie. I hear the clacking of typewriters in the hours before dawn. I see the tension in their eyes when exams are approaching and papers are due: “Will I get everything done?”

Probably they won’t. They will get blocked. They will sleep. They will oversleep. They will bug out.

Part of the problem is that they are expected to do. A professor will assign five page papers. Several students will start writing ten page papers to impress him. Then more students will write ten page papers, and a few will raise the ante to fifteen. Pity the poor student who is still just doing the assignment.

“Once you have twenty or thirty percent of the student population deliberately overexerting,” one dean points out, “It’s bad for everybody. When a teacher gets more and more effort from his class, the student who is doing normal work can be perceived as not doing well. The tactic work, psychologically.”

Why cannot the professor just cut back and not accept longer papers? He can, and he probably will. But by then the term will be half over and the damage done. Grade fever is highly contagious and not easily reversed. Besides, the professor’s main concern is with his course. He knows his students only in relation to the course and does not know that they are also overexerting in their other courses. Nor is it really his business. He did not sign up for dealing with the student as a whole person and with all the emotional baggage the student brought along from home. That’s what deans, masters, chaplains, and psychiatrists are for.

To some extent this is nothing new: a certain number of professors have always been self-contained islands of scholarship and shyness, more comfortable with books than with people. But the new pauperism has widened the gap still further, for professors who actually like to spend time with students do not have as much time to spend. They are also overexerting. If they are young, they are busy trying to publish in order not to perish, hanging by their figure nails onto a shrinking profession.

If they are old and tenured, they are buried under the duties of administering departments—as departmental chairmen or members of committees—that have been thinned out by the budgetary axe.

Ultimately it will be the students’ own business to break the circles in which they are trapped. They are too young to be prisoners of their parents’ dreams and their classmates’ fears. They must be jolted into believing into themselves as unique men and women who have the power to shape their own future.

“Violence is being done to the undergraduate experience,” says Carlos Hortas. “College should be open-ended: at the end it should open many, many roads. Instead, students are choosing their goal in advance, and their choices narrow as they go along. It’s almost as if they think that the country has been codified in the type of jobs that exist-that they’ve got to fit into certain slots. Therefore, fit into the best paying slot.”

“They ought to take chances. Not taking chances will lead to life of colorless mediocrity. They’ll be comfortable. But something in the spirit will be missing.”

I have painted too drab a portrait of today’s students, making them seem a solemn lot. That is only half of their story; if they were so dreary I wouldn’t so thoroughly enjoy their company. The other half is that they are easy to like. They are quick to laugh and to offer friendship. They are not introverts. They are usually kind and are more considerate of one another than any student generation I have known.

Nor are they so obsessed with their studies that they avoid sports and extracurricular activities. On the contrary, they juggle their crowded hours to play on a variety of teams, perform with musical and dramatic groups, and write for campus publications. But this in turn is one more cause of anxiety. There are too many choices. Academically, they have 1,300 courses to select from; outside class they have to decide how much spare time they can spare and how to spend it.

This means that they engage in fewer extracurricular pursuits than their predecessors did. If they want to row on the crew and play in the symphony they will eliminate one; in the ‘60s they would have done both. They also tend to choose activities that are self-limiting. Drama, for instance, is flourishing in all twelve of Yale’s residential colleges, as it never has before. Students hurl themselves into these productions—as actors, directors, carpenters, and technicians—with a dedication to create the best possible play, knowing that the day will come when the run will end and they can get back to their studies.

They also cannot afford to be the willing slave of organizations like the Yale Daily News. Last spring at the one-hundredth anniversary banquet of that paper—who’s past chairmen include such once and future kings as Potter Stewart, Kingman Brewster, and William F. Buckley, Jr.—much was made of the fact that the editorial staff used to be small and totally committed and that “newsies” routinely worked fifty hours a week. In effect they belonged to a club; Newsies is how they defined themselves at Yale. Today’s students will one or two articles a week, when he can, and he defines himself as a student. I’ve never heard the word Newsie except at the banquet.

If I have described the modern undergraduate primarily as a driven creature who is largely ignoring the blithe spirit inside who keeps trying to come out and play, it’s because that’s where the crunch is, not only at Yale but throughout American education. It’s why I think we should all be worried about the values that are nurturing a generation so fearful of risk and so goal-obsessed at such an early age.

I tell students that there is no one “right” way to get ahead—that each of them is a different person, starting from a different point and bound for a different destination. I tell neither them that change is a tonic and that all the slots are not codified nor the frontiers closed. One of my ways of telling them is to invite men and women who have achieved success outside the academic world to come and talk informally with my students during the year. They are heads of companies or ad agencies, editors of magazines, politicians, public officials, television magnates, labor leaders, business executives, Broadway products, artists, writers, economists, photographers, scientists, historians—a mixed bag of achievers.

I asked them to say a few words about how they got started. The students assume that they started in their present profession and knew all along that it was what they wanted to do. Luckily for me, most of them got into their field by a circuitous route, to their surprise, after many detours. The students are startled. They can hardly conceive of a career that was not pre-planned. They can hardly imagine allowing the hand of God or chance to nudge them down some unforeseen trail.

11. To Err Is Wrong

In the summer of 1979, Boston Red Sox first baseman Carl Yastrzemski became the fifteenth player in baseball history to reach the three thousand hit plateaus. This event drew a lot of media attention, and for about a week prior to the attainment of this goal, hundreds of reports covered Yaz’s every more. Finally, one reporter asked, “Hey Yaz, aren’t you afraid all of this attention will go to your head?” Yastrzemski replied, “I look at this way: in my career I’ve been up to bat over ten thousand times. That means I’ve been unsuccessful at the plate over seven thousand times. That fact alone keeps me from getting a swollen head.”?

Most people consider success and failure as opposites, but they are actually both products of the same process. As Yaz suggest, an activity that produces a hit may also produce a miss. It is the same with creative thinking; the same energy that generates good creative ideas also produces errors.

Many people, however, are not comfortable with errors. Our educational system, based on “the right answer” belief, cultivates our thinking in another, more conservative way. From an early age, we are taught that right answers are good and incorrect answers are bad. This value is deeply embedded in the incentive system used in most schools:

Right over 90% of the time = “A”

Right over 80% of the time = “B~”

Right over 70% of the time = “C~” Right over 60% of the time = “D~” Less than 60% correct, you fail.

From this we learn to be right as often as possible and to keep our mistakes to a minimum. We learn, in other words, that “to err is wrong.

Playing It Safe

With this kind of attitude, you aren’t going to be taking too many chances. If you learn that failing even a litter penalizes you (e.g., being wrong only 15% of the time garners you only a “B” performance), you learn not to make mistakes. And more important, you learn not to put yourself to situation where you might fall. This leads to conservative thought pattern designed to avoid the stigma our society puts on “failure”.

I have a friend who recently graduated from college with a Master’s degree in Journalism. For the last six month, she has been trying to find a job, but to no avail. I talked with her about situation, and realized that her problem is that she doesn’t know how to fail. She went through eighteen years of schooling to try any approaches where she might fail. She has been conditioned to believe that failure is bad in and of itself, rather than a potential stepping-stone to new ideas.

Look around. How many middle managers, housewives, administrators, teachers, and other people do you see who are to try anything new because of this failure? Most of us have learned not to make mistakes in public. As a result, we remove ourselves from many learning experience except for those occurring in the most private of circumstances.

Different Logic

From a practical point of view, “to err is wrong” makes sense. Our survival in the everyday world requires us to perform thousand of small tasks without failure. Think about it: you wouldn’t last very long if you were to step out in front of traffic or stick your hand a pot of boiling water. In addition, engineers whose bridges collapse, stock brokers who lose money for their clients, and copywriters whose ad campaigns decrease sales won’t keep their jobs very long.

Nevertheless, too great an adherence to the belief “to err is wrong” can greatly undermine your attempts to generate new ideas. If you are more concerned with producing right answers than generating original ideas, you’ll probably make uncritical use of the rules, formulae, and procedures used to obtain these right answers. By doing this, you’ll by-pass the germinal phase of the creative process, and thus spend litter time testing assumptions, challenging the rules, asking what-if questions, or just playing around with the problem. All of these techniques will produce some incorrect answers, but in the germinal phase errors are viewed as a necessary by-product of creative thinking. As Yaz would put it, “if you want the hits, be prepared for the misses.” That’s the way the game of life goes.

Errors as Stepping Stones

Whenever an error pops up, the usual response is “Jeez, another screw up, what went wrong this time?” the creative thinker, on the other hand, will realize the potential value of errors, and perhaps say something like, “Would you look at that! Where can it lead our thinking?” and then he or she will go on to use the error as a stepping stone to a new idea. As a matter of fact, the whole history of discovery is filed with people who used erroneous assumptions and failed ideas as stepping-stones to new ideas. Columbus thought he was finding a shorter route to India. Johannes Kepler stumbled on to the idea of interplanetary gravity because of assumptions that were right for the wrong reasons. And, Thomas Edison knew 1800 ways not to build a light bulb.

The following story about the automotive genius Charles Kettering exemplifies the spirit of working through erroneous assumptions to good ideas. In 1912, when the automobile industry was just beginning to grow, Kettering was interested in improving gasoline engine efficiency. The problem he faced was“knockthe phenomenon in which gasoline takes too long to burn in the cylinder-thereby reducing efficiency.

Kettering began searching for ways to eliminate the “knock.” He thought to him, “How can I get the gasoline to combust in the cylinder at an earlier time?” the key concept here is “early”. Searching for analogous situations, he looked around for models of “things that happen early.” He thought of historical models, physical models, and biological models. Finally, he remembered a particular plant, the trailing arbutus, which “happens early,” i.e., it blooms in the snow (“earlier” than other plants). One of this plant’s chief characteristics is its’ red leaves, which help the plant retain light at certain wavelengths. Kettering figured that it must be the red color, which made the trailing arbutus bloom earlier.

Now came the critical step in Kettering’s chain of thought. He asked himself, “How can I make the gasoline red?” perhaps I’ll put red dye in the gasoline—maybe that’ll make it combust earlier.” He looked around his workshop, and found that he didn’t have any red dye. But he did happen to have some iodine—perhaps that would do. He added the iodine to the gasoline and, lo and behold, the engine didn’t “knock”.

[英语作文写作的需要背诵的部分

我只愿放下步子，在一方静好无常的土地上，带着金砂般渺小而闪光的品质，为世界的前行慷慨解囊。——引子

风无偿助力，鹰得以搏击长空；土慷慨汇实，花得以纷繁绝艳；星默然成伍，银河得以广邈非常……这世上总有这那么两种角色：一方是聚光灯与荣誉追随的领跑者，一方是倨于静隅无谓名姓而给予助力的鼓掌的路人。历史总是将心偏予光芒独立之人，而我更愿为那卑渺角落里的慷慨发出敬仰的声音，即使他们如微尘，淡泊而无闻。

这个世界时常显得过于忙碌，利益的争夺早已让古者恬然处世默然奉献之言束之高阁。身边不缺勇于追求注目成功之人，看那选秀无休止海选中浮起的欲望与期待，看那层出不穷争先恐后在书架上占去一席之位的青春言情与致富“秘籍”。不错，他们不失为社会前行的推力，正如古代西方有言：“人无欲望便死亡”，可这些追逐时常太过聒噪与不安。

于是我更愿意成为那卑渺路旁鼓掌喝彩的无声一员，正因他更淡然，于是便更无私与自由。著名影星金·凯瑞的影片《一个头两个大》中有这样一个感人片段，在影片结束时所有群众演员的样貌与姓名皆一一得到展列，在惜时如金的好莱坞大片中整整占去了五分多钟的舞台。这便是对那些卑微而慷慨的尊敬与珍视吧！在主角无上光芒夺人心魄时，他们扮演的小人物在镜头吝啬的角落里作着锦上添花却是至关重要的添补，他们中有活泼的孩子，有美丽的少女，亦有白发如雪的老者，他们只是路人，而那份慷慨与无私的美丽却足以镶于奥斯卡金杯之巅。

在卑渺角落中奉献掌声与慷慨亦是历史前行不可忽视的一种助力。人生在世，有那些少数人可采撷的光芒，亦有多少人平凡而实在的付出。正如英伦博物馆曾特意留出一方黄金地段予以英国市民展示其家族的历史与个人的生活，这何尝不是一份予以卑微慷慨的身份证明。那些为伦敦前行奉献的掌声，那些为世界奉献慷慨品质的“路边人”，何尝不是值得世界重视和敬仰的主角？

于是朋友，我艳羡英雄的奋斗史与无上光荣，我亦肯定那些追求卓越的希望。但我更愿执守己身纯粹的悲喜和品质，在一方卑微无常的位置，为世界和他人，慷慨地鼓掌。

导语：知足常乐贵就贵在一种自我调节，在忙碌的追求中，能改变心态，积极乐观地面对生活，下面是yuwenmi小编为备考的同学准备的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1、唐伯虎曾写下“不见五陵豪杰墓，无花无酒锄作田。”与仕途擦肩而过，唐伯虎没有悲伤，反而对自己的田园生活感到快乐。“赌书消得泼茶香，当时只道是寻常。”

2、纳兰容若的恬适生活令他沉醉，他满足于这样的生活，所以他是快乐的。

3、苏轼的“一蓑烟雨任平生”豁达乐观令世人感慨，虽仕途不顺，但他不过分悲叹自己，反而生出这样的大境界，如何能令人不敬佩?

4、还记得那个“奉旨填词”的柳三变吗?“你且去浅斟低唱，何要浮名?”皇帝的一句话，即刻就断送了柳永的仕途。他悲伤过，低徊过，但他最后选择接受命运的安排，在勾栏瓦肆之地浅斟低唱，追寻自己的内心。朝廷只是少了一位小官，却成就了两宋的大词人，璀璨了两宋文坛，照亮了宋词的前程。不要老想着你没有什么，要想到你拥有什么，你就会快乐的。

人活着为了什么?有人告诉我，人活一辈子，实质上什么都留不下，不要单单想着做什么只为了名垂青史——人不在了，什么用都没有了。

在某种层面上，我们可以说这个人缺少追求和激情，但仔细回味，倒是有一番道理。知足常乐是一种处事态度——看过一篇米老鼠漫画，讲的是一次误会使得古斯离家出走找工作，结果工作搞得一团糟，根本没人要他，他就靠在树下睡觉，很多压力大的白领就问：“我们怎么才能活着不这么累?”“累了就在树下歇会儿。”“歇会儿，可是好多工作都没有做!”“做完了又怎样呢?”“做完了还有新的工作啊!”“有完的时候吗?”

知足常乐贵就贵在一种自我调节，在忙碌的追求中，能改变心态，积极乐观地面对生活，面对负担，其实收获的不一定比怨声载道的人少。

知足常乐是一种悠然情怀——“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”陶渊明的与自然和谐共处、融为一体;“宁静致远，淡泊名志”诸葛亮高洁傲岸的情操;都体现出了古人知足常乐的高尚情怀。对于人间世事，都能以宽广的情怀对待，便可以拥有平平淡淡的自由生活。小时候，我们可以为得到一件心爱的小玩具而喜笑颜开，如今回首，可能觉得这没什么大不了，但其实这就是知足常乐的完美体现。知足常乐是一种高尚品质——人不免有贪欲，不是所有人在每件事上都放得开。

从小的说，无意间占了几次小便宜，便会有一种潜意识：只要有可能，下次还要占便宜。结果呢，看上去做了很多事，其实什么收获都没有。大的说，无数的贪官污吏，从不得不收几百块钱的小礼，到主动去收几千块钱的大礼，最后成把成把的公款往自己兜里塞，还不是一枪崩了。所以说能够克制自己不为利益所迷惑的人，才具有知足常乐的品质。知足常乐并不意味着不思进取——知足的意思是知道满足，请注意：知道满足是对于目前的状况，不是对于未来的前途。知足常乐的人，他是对于现在适当地满足，使得自己能够得到些许放松，从而精力充沛地投入到未来的学习工作中去，真正实现可持续性发展，这样的人是明智的，更易获得成功;而不思进取的人，他是由于一次或多次成功而被冲昏了头脑，身心上是完全的松懈，从而在未来没有前进的动力，这样的人不理智，会慢慢退步，最终一蹶不振。

知足常乐用在学生身上怎么理解——实质上学生的知足是对于自己的生活状况的满足，因为社会的压力是脱离不掉的，而学生也不能在学习成绩上得到满足。所以在大压力的环境下，只有对生活知足，对未来抱有希望，对前途有一个明确的目标，才能获得常乐。一天早上上学时，我在校车里向外看，看到了光芒万丈的壮丽的朝霞，我便喊朋友们都来看，看着他们若有所思的样子，我说了一段话并记了下来，作为文章结束语：“停下来，先停一会儿，看看远方的天，一望无际的金色的朝霞，这才真正感觉到人生的美好!”

这篇文章肯定年轻人对未来的美好期望，但并没有完全否定家庭与社会的预期，而是指出其必然性和必要性，并用“树上的男爵”形象表现两者间的平衡。

完整翻译：(删去一些不恰当的例子，去掉晦涩表达;注意，很多原文表达其实也不贴切)

现代社会，建立于早已瓦解的实践传统，让家庭社会的传统观念黯然失色。尽管如此，在看似广阔的天空下，我不愿过早振翅飞翔，而想过上“树上的男爵”的生活

。

天然地，我们心怀热忱，我们追求超越;我们鄙弃陈腐，我们向往远方。然而我们倘若急于批判传统，疏于审视思辨，乃至步入虚无歧路，迷失价值判断，也该提醒自己：

诚然秩序存在不少瑕疵，也不能扰乱社会而自以为破旧立新;纵然我们已有丰满的理想，也不能下锚浪潮之巅而自以为稳居高峰。

正如麦金太尔所言，“我从中得到身份的社群之故事，即我人生故事之所在。”。欲上青云，还需因风借力，我们不能妄图与我们的社会性决裂。我们有时轻视社会与家庭，大概不只是因为知性的傲慢，更是出于体验、阅历缺乏带来的偏见。

我们在与家庭、社会对接的过程中，逐渐形成对自身的期望，完善对生活意义的理解。调节其间落差与错位，需要感知体认不同角色。生活在树上的柯西莫为强盗送书，兴修水利，又维系自己的爱情。他拥有厚实的生活理念，又将之实践，扮演多种角色，而在社会看来也不算恶俗，不算变态。如韦伯所言，我们若对传统祓魅却又对不断膨胀的自我赋魅，那么虽然摆脱家庭社会的预期羁绊，但也迷失了自我。

的确，只从家庭与社会角度衡量自我，太狭隘，太过时了。我们不是不该对此进行批判，而是批判对此廉价反智的批判。这就如同在尼采观念中，如果跳过像骆驼一样背负前人遗产的阶段，试图直接成为“狮子”“孩子”，绝无可能。何况，矿工诗人陈年喜迎合读者，把十六年地底生活降格为都市小说素材，我们能斥之为庸俗吗?

我们的人生坐标、美好蓝图与家庭预期、社会观念存在落差，理念不同，但在实践层面不乏共同点。不妨思考一下，当我们在逐梦路上获得名利，我们是违背了，还是践行了理想呢?我们塑造生活，生活也在浇铸我们。我们承认原生家庭和社会的对我们的影响，承认他们留下的印记，也承认自己的期望天真轻狂。与其在理念上执着区分自身期望与社会预期，不如用不被禁锢的大脑体会切斯瓦夫·米沃什的大海与风帆，借鉴禅宗“不立文字”的道理体悟人生的真谛。

生活在树上：超然，正直，不以清高自许。这就是卡尔维诺为我们提供的理想范式：生活在树上——始终热爱土地——升上天空。

英语写作的开头结尾是写作的重点。下面语文迷为大家带来了经典的句型，供大家阅读参考。

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

When I watch the TV series, there always present the rich familys life,

but I dont feel envious about the rich life. It is obvious that though these

people live the better life, the cost is that their parents spend less time to

play with them. The time to stay with our parents is really important, while the

rich parents have much work to do, so they dont have much private hours. I was

born in an ordinary family. My parents will never miss the moment when I need

them. I am so thankful to life, because I have my parents love. Whats more, I

have made many good friends. We share our interest and have a lot in common.

英语写作是语言综合运用能力的具体体现，也是很多高中学生学习中的弱项。如何提高自己的英语写作能力呢?

一、提高英语写作能力的原则

(一)渐进性原则。要坚持“句—段—篇”的训练程序，由易到难，循序渐进。在英语写作的初始阶段，要始终注意培养学生良好的写作习惯，狠抓基本功训练。在学生掌握了基本句型并能写出简单句子后，再要求学生根据一些体例写出小段的文章。在段落写作中要引导学生分析段落的结构、段落的中心句、句与句之间的逻辑关系、写作手法等，这样有利于下一步一篇文章的写作。在文章写作中要教会学生如何构思文章、如何运用正确的写作技巧等。

(二)多样性原则。要坚持训练形式的多样化及写作文体的多样性。从形式上而言，可以用回答提问的口头作文，也可以用续写故事;可以改写课文，也可以仿写课文;可以写提纲训练谋篇布局，也可以写拓展段训练发散思维……。从文体上而言，可以写说明文、议论文、记叙文，也可以写书信、便条、通知等实用文体。

(三)结合性原则。要坚持听说读训练和写训练相结合。根据语言习得理论，学习者在学习时常先通过听和读吸取语言知识，从而了解别人的思想，再通过说和写来表达自己的思想，让别人了解自己。大量的听说训练能促进读写能力的提高。因此，写与听说读紧密结合，进行多元化的能力训练，可使学生的各项能力互相影响、互相渗透、互相促进。

(四)控制性原则。要坚持写作前的指导，控制学生的汉语语言思维，发展英语语言思维。语言学习在很大程度上主要是模仿，而非随心所欲地自由表达。教师要加强写作前的指导，可给出范文让学生模仿，以熟悉其语篇结构。同时要控制其汉语语言思维，尽可能让学生习惯英语语言思维，以便于学生学习和掌握地道、正确的英语。

(五)持久性原则。要坚持长期、正确的写作训练。英语写作能力的提高并非一朝一夕之事，而是一个长期的、艰巨的、渐进的过程。这就要求教师、学生都要有充分的思想准备，要有坚韧不拔的意志和必胜的信心。

二、提高英语写作能力的方法。

(一)通过积累词汇量，提高英语写作能力。犹如土木砖石是建筑的材料一样，词汇是说话写作的必需材料，也是制约写作能力提高的瓶颈。可以想象，如果要写一个句子，10个单词有8个单词拼写错误或拼写不出，有2 个单词用法不当，又怎么能清楚地表达自己的思想呢?因此，在平时的教学中要强调学生记忆单词，记住单词的拼读、用法、意思等。记忆单词的方法有很多，各人有各人的记忆方法和习惯，可因人而异。教师可通过要求学生朗读单词、听写单词、默写单词、遣词造句、词汇竞赛等多种方法促进学生记单词。记忆单词是一个长期的反复的过程，要长期地坚持下去，才能不断积累大量的词汇，为英语写作打下坚实的基础。

(二)通过扩大阅读量，提高英语写作能力。古人云“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”，这是汉语的一种学习方法，同样可借鉴于英语写作。多阅读是学生增加接触英语语言材料、接受信息、活跃思维、增长智力的一种途径，同时也是培养学生英语思维能力、提高理解力、增强语感、巩固和扩大词汇量的一种好方法，有利于促进英语写作能力的提高。在阅读训练中，教师要注意以下问题：一是指导阅读方法，分析文章结构、中心思想、段落中心句、写作方法等，帮助学生掌握各类文章的结构及写作方法。二要精读与泛读相结合，通过推敲优秀的文章来学会写作方法和选词用词;通过大量的泛读来吸取信息量，扩大词汇量。三要扩大阅读量。提供阅读的材料涉及面要广，才能不断扩大学生的知识面，使学生适应各种题材的写作。

(三)通过提高听说能力，提高英语写作能力。英语听说读写四种能力是相互影响、相互促进的，提高听说能力必定会促进写作能力的提高。要提高听说能力关键在于创设一个良好的英语环境。教师要尽可能地用英语授课，多开展专门的听说训练，同时开展丰富多彩的课外英语活动，让学生沉浸在英语海洋中去领略、去体会、去使用英语，久而久之，学生自然能使用正确的、地道的英语进行交谈与写作。

(四)通过重视写作过程，提高英语写作能力。长期以来，英语写作成果教学法(THE PRODUCT APPROACH)在我国居于主导地位，教师根据写作的终成品来判断写作的成败，重视写作的技术性细节(如格式、拼写、语法等)，忽视写作过程的指导。

导语：借情于景，采用这种方法，能使情和景互相感应，互相交融，互相依托，从而创造一种物我一体的艺术境界，完善地表达作者的思想感情，有极强的感染力，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的2017高考写作素材之借景抒情，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1.今天就是中秋节，我们全家一起在院子里赏月，皎洁的明月不禁引起我的无限遐想：圆圆的月亮中是否真的有着美丽的嫦娥仙子存在呢?是否真的有执着的吴刚在砍着月桂呢?是否有那纯洁的玉兔在仙子的怀抱……一切都是那么迷离。

2.我看到了，看到了，看到了日月星辰;我听到了，听到了，听到了天际回音;我想到了，想到了，想到了万物生灵;我闻到了，闻到了，闻到了天地间一人的芳香!站在窗前的我仰望天空，仰望那日月星辰，瞬息万变;我俯视大地，俯视那芸芸众生，和太安康!

3.夏日的午后，lucifer的羽翼遮天蔽日，重重阴霾笼罩人间，破碎的魔盒，释放黑暗与恐惧，孤独的舞者，小心的在天地的夹缝中生存，她微小但不卑贱，那坚定的目光划破长空，硬是撕开钢铁般的灰暗。

4.每个人的故事都会长大，臭小子和疯丫头变成了英俊少年和婷婷少女，那是一段充斥着叛逆逃离和波动的岁月，一如茧中之碟，苦苦挣扎着的青春，谁又敢，谁又能遗忘，这是一个蜕变的过程，痛并快乐着，为了证明我活着，我愿生如夏花般灿烂。

5.旋转，永不停息的旋转。像是上了发条的玩具，每个动作标准到不差毫分。她是人生的舞者，生命不息，舞蹈不止，跌倒，再爬起，受伤，咬牙继续。总有那么一种力量，让你能够再跌倒后站起，让您情愿受伤。那些被童话浸满了的日子，她最爱丑小鸭的努力，白天鹅的优雅，那些被梦萦绕着的岁月，她日夜不忘。

6.印象中的秋应该是杂草枯萎、树叶飘落、满目萧条的景象。如今眼前还是一片郁郁葱葱的景色，不免有几分反常。虽然说清晨起来能感到丝丝凉意，日落黄昏能体会到朦胧的悲凉，但感觉秋还是离我们那么遥远。可能面对同一片蓝，察觉不出秋那轻轻的脚步声，或许处在温暖的和谐的生活环境中，秋来得特别漫长。

7.不是树的冷漠无情，也不是风的追随，只因为叶的无奈……所以选择了离别。它知道选择离别，让它的老母亲伤心难过，让它的老母亲被别人说成了一个冷漠无情的人。但是它也没有办法，它也没有能力去改变这一切，因为从它长出来一后，它就被上帝安排好了命运，上帝的使命，无人能改变。

8.伴随夕阳，现代孔明，西边的落日，在天边的云霄中沉浮。火红的晚霞，早已染红半边天空。踏着田间的石子小路，来到你身边，放眼望去，你依旧是那样地变幻莫测。看着你永不停息的沉下山底，坐在河道旁的草地上，抚摸着那富有青春活力溪水，欣赏那河水与晚霞共长天一色，闻着小草下泥土的气息，嗅着夕阳下泥土的焦味，我的思绪早已飘到了远方。

9.秋已来临，可确实感觉不到秋的存在，其实是自己心境的原因。如果你保持一颗愉悦的心，生活就到处风景如画。我想到了我们老师说的一句话：“心在哪里，哪里就有亮丽的风景。”

10.脚不小心踩倒了几株小草，我蹲下身将她们扶起。草地是碧绿的，绿得含烟，绿得滴翠，仿佛一块无瑕的绿毡，轻盈得铺在地上，为大地穿上了绿衣，为世界带来了生机，将青翠欲滴的绿色送至每一个角落。无论是贫瘠的荒野，还是肥沃的土壤，哪里都有你的身影，“野火烧不惊，春风吹又生。”火烧不尽你，雨打不倒你，小草啊，是不是什么都阻挡不了你?荆棘丛生的成长之路上，若是也有小草这般闯劲，纵使鲜血淋漓，也能凭借顽强的毅力，开辟出属于自己的新天地。

11.轻轻吹过的微风中裹夹着几丝淡淡的清香，是从花丛那儿传来的。我走近花丛，轻触花朵，一朵朵叫得出叫不出名字的花儿们千姿百态地展现着自己的美丽。若是有一双鞋无情地踩了你，你也会倾尽所有把香气赠给鞋底。我该怎样形容你的无私?生活之中，亦是如此，少一份计较，多一份谦让，便也多一份美丽。

12.秋天空气挺清爽的，不像夏天那样浑浊了，不时也飘落几片树叶舞在水泥道上稀稀疏疏的，落叶随风飘舞时，像蝴蝶悠悠的舞姿，让人陶醉。忽而翻了几个跟头，忽而荡秋千似的，忽而又被风吹到远方去了。等到落在地上，便静静地不动了，带着丝丝缕缕。待下阵秋风到来，那时又像蝴蝶般起舞了。

13.水边的鸟刚悠闲地从河畔伴着云儿飞过，蝴蝶又在水面上飞舞，似乎给大地带来一份滋润，似乎新的希望马上来临。夕阳收回了最后一丝笑容，消失在西边的天空，鸟也归巢了，到处亮起盏盏明灯。此刻，我真切的感到心灵的踏实与自由，我又得到了安慰。

14.晨曦，天还未亮的时候，我借着微弱的灯光，来到窗台前。环视四周，天地间还沉浸在一片蒙胧之中。仰望天空，俯视大地，我感受到了其间的奥秘;天空洒下“醉意的粉尘”，大地的生灵都享受着这甜美的梦境!

15.天渐渐亮了，太阳以崭新的面貌再次露出红润的脸庞。顿时，放射出耀眼的光芒，着光芒照红了天;照明了地;照进了房屋;照亮了我的心。风，带着天地的灵气吹进我的胸膛;水，汇集天地的灵气流进我的心房!

16.月牙儿出来了，悠悠的挂在天上，像个慈祥的妈妈，笑眯眯的哄着地上的娃娃。月牙儿出来了，静悄悄的挂在天上，像个俏皮的娃娃，规规矩矩的看着稀稀朗朗的星星。月牙儿出来了，弯弯的挂在天上，像个金黄的小船，平稳地驮着那闪烁的金光。月牙儿出来了，轻轻地挂在天上，好像个笑着的眼睛，在黑暗的天空里，发出闪亮的光明。月牙儿出来了，多么美好，多么祥和，多么可爱!

17.生命中总有这么些时光，为春天百花争艳而迷恋，为夏天炫丽多姿而热诚，为秋天红叶洒疆而痴情，为冬天冰封万里而狂舞;踏着朝阳向青春问好，寻着微风向现在奋斗，伴着霞光向未来致敬;我们走过的流年，错过的风景，虚度的光阴，而时只剩下残缺的记忆，每一段都播放着喜与悲、苦与乐、泪水与欢笑。此时流年过半，我，你们都坚强。每一份辛酸都承载一段故事，我和你就书写在那春、那夏、那秋、那冬、那时时刻刻分分秒秒，因为那有你我完美的邂逅及微光的红晕。

18.操场边的绿化带里树立着一排苍翠挺拔的水杉，我走近它，用手抚摸它。疙疙瘩瘩的树皮上布满了斑驳的裂纹，组成了不规则的图案，透露出一种沧桑的美来，让人不由得想到那一个个风吹雨打电闪雷鸣的日子，时光流逝，四季变迁，水杉就像一名英勇的战士坚定地守在自己的岗位上寸步不离。酷暑炎炎，烈日当空，我仿佛看到他已经大汗淋漓，但他仍在为我们避暑遮阳;寒冬腊月，朔风凛凛我仿佛看到他已经瑟瑟发抖，他仍在为我们挡风避雨。水杉的毅力令我赞叹，令我倾佩。人生的道路上是充满障碍的，但若是有了水杉这种坚定不移的品质，又有什么能阻扰得了我们呢?

【提要】高考英语作文 : 2017年高考英语作文写作模板：图画类写作模板

图画类写作模板

1.开头

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...

2.衔接句

As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.

3.结尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...

I live in a city, since I was small, I witnessed all thethings happened in this city.

我住在一个城市，当我很小的时候，我目睹了发生在这个城市的一切事情。

Now, in my eyes, after so many years, the city haschanged so much.First, the transportation hasbecome fluent.

现在，在我眼里，交通变得便利。

Many years ago, there were less bus stations, peoplealways needed to changed their lines by many cars.

很多年以前，公共汽车站点很好，人们总是需要通过换车来改变路线。

But now, almost all the places can be reached by bus, people dont need to change the line.

现在，几乎所有的地方都可以通过公交车到达，人们不用改变路线。

Second, the buildings are enlarging, this reflects the citys economy develops fast.

第二，建筑正在扩大，这反映了一个城市经济的快速发展。

Indeed, I can go to many newly built public places to have fun, some are for children, some arefor the old,

确实，我可以去很多新建的公共场所玩，一些是给孩子的，一些是给老人家的，

all of these are good for peoples communication. The citys change reflects people keep pacewith time.

所有的这些对于人们的交流是有用的。城市的改变反映了人们与时俱进。

[2017年高考满分英语作文

导语：输得起，是一种高贵的君子风度，但并不是没有原则的宽容。诸如南海诸岛的得失，事关国家安危，那不能输。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高考作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

从古到今，“输不起”情结深植于中国文化基因中，纠结在领导们的脑子里，因为输不起，所以无法接受批评、拒听反对意见、打压异己、逆我者亡。整个社会，每一个角落稍稍掌握一点权力的人，哪怕是保安，也大多输不起：不愿接受批评，不肯认输道歉，从不承认决策失败，不能欣赏对手的优秀，闻过则怒、闻功则喜。

朱棣还是燕王时，与刘伯温之子刘颢下棋，见局势不妙，发威说：“卿不少让耶?”刘颢正色道：“可让处则让，不可让者不敢让也。”朱棣一听，面色发青。这盘棋，朱棣输了。及至朱棣登位，刘颢称疾不至，被捕入京，仍坚持原则毫不屈服：

“殿下百世后，逃不得一个‘篡’字。”朱棣将他下狱，刘颢不愿受戮，自尽而死。

下棋输不起，要别人让他：政治上输不起，让别人下狱。羞怒自卑至此，却还感叹：怎么就赢不了他呢?

“输不起”的故事喧嚷于史册中。拥有权力的人，或因无知，或因病态，为了“维稳”，不惜采用极端手段，鞭尸的伍子胥可算典型。“输不起”的根子是什么?是自卑。

相对于“输不起”的，是一种开阔的胸襟、气度、容忍、包涵、雅量、欣赏……这些素质在史册中偶尔发光，却十分灿烂。

输得起的领导者，我首推秦穆公，他派遣三主将伐郑，在崤山之役被晋军伏击，全军覆没。主张出兵的由余自请治罪，秦穆公说：“罪止寡人一身，与爱卿何干?”他穿上素服哀悼阵亡将士，并亲自迎接被遣回的三主将。承认失败，是何等了不起的胸襟，所以跻身五霸也。

楚庄王围攻宋城，大夫子反前去窥探宋军虚实，巧遇宋大夫华元也在窥探敌情。子反问华元：

“子之国何如?”华元老实地说：“惫矣，易子而食，析骸而炊之。”子反又问他为何愿意吐露军情，华元说：“吾见子之君子也，是以告情于子也。”子反闻言，大为感动，也向华元据实以告：“勉之矣，吾军亦有七日之粮尔。尽此不胜，将去而归尔。”子反回来向楚庄王报告经过，楚庄王责问他为何泄漏军机，他从容地说：“以区区之宋，犹有不欺人之臣，何以楚而无乎?”楚庄王默然。

这段往事的核心是“诚”，是子反的气度，楚庄王的包容。子反跳脱了你死我活的格局，从敌人的眼中看到了尊严，从而萌生雅量。楚庄王的默然，是一种高蹈。如果他把子反训斥一顿，或治以泄漏军机之重罪，然后挥军猛攻，宋军势必覆灭。果如此，“五霸”中还有楚庄王吗?

素材运用:输得起，是一种高贵的君子风度，但并不是没有原则的宽容。诸如南海诸岛的得失，事关国家安危，那不能输。从历史寻根，将输得起、输不起的故事重现，无非是还原人性的尊严与光辉，以对照那些狭隘自卑的文化弊病而已。

Let‘s cross the bridge when we come to it.船到桥头自然直。下面是小编为你带来的初中英语写作常用谚语，欢迎阅读。

1. All roads lead to Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

2. Well begun is half done.

好的开端是成功的一半。

3. East, west, home is best.

金窝、银窝，不如自己的草窝。

4. First think, then act.

三思而后行。

5. It is never too late to mend.

亡羊补牢，犹为未晚。

6. Time is money.

时间就是金钱。

7. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真交。

8. Great hopes make great man.

远大的希望，造就伟大的人物。

9. Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者，事竟成。

10. Stick to it, and you‘ll succeed.

只要人有恒，万事都能成。

11. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.

早睡早起，富裕、聪明、身体好。

12. A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口。

13. It is good to learn at another man‘s cost.

前车之鉴。

14. Let‘s cross the bridge when we come to it.

船到桥头自然直。

15. No pains, no gains.

不劳则无获。

16. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

17. Where there is life, there is hope.

生命不息，希望常在。

18. An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

19. A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once.

花有重开日，人无再少年。

20. God helps those who help themselves.

自助者，天助之。

21. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

22. Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

23. Truth is the daughter of time.

时间见真理。

24. No man is wise at all times.

智者千虑，必有一失。

25. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.

今天能做的事绝不要拖到明天。

26. Kill two birds with one stone.

一石双鸟。

27. Easier said than done.

说起来容易做起来难。

28. Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration.

天才一分来自灵感，九十九分来自勤奋。

29. He who laughs last laughs best.

谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。

30. He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything.

身体健壮就有希望，有了希望就有了一切。

31. No man is born wise or learned.

人非生而知之。

32. Action speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

33. Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue.

勇敢和坚决是美德的灵魂。

34. There is no smoke without fire.

无风不起浪。

35. Many hands make light work.

人多好办事。

36. Reading makes a full man.

读书长见识。

37. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.

胸中有知识，胜于手中有金钱。

38. Seeing is believing.

百闻不如一见。

39. Money is a good servant but a bad master.

要做金钱的主人，莫作金钱的奴隶。

40. It‘s hard sailing when there is no wind.

无风难驶船。

41. The path to glory is always rugged.

通向光荣的道路常常是崎岖的。

42. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.

没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。

43. Quality matters more than quantity.

质重于量。

44. The on-looker sees most of the game.

旁观者清。

45. Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.

与众同乐，其乐更乐。

46. Happiness takes no account of time.

欢乐不觉日子长。

47. Time and tide waits for no man.

岁月不等人。

48. If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.

若要求知，必须刻苦。

49. Learn to walk before you run.

循序渐进。

50. From words to deeds is a great space.

言行之间，大有距离。

51. Skill and confidence are an unconquered army.

技能和信心是无敌的军队。

52. Habit is a second nature.

习惯成自然。

53. Two heads are better than one.

三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。

54. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

55. You can‘t make something out of nothing.

巧妇难为无米之炊。

56. Nothing for nothing.

不费力气，一无所得。

57. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

不犯错误者一事无成。

58. Nothing seek, nothing find.

无所求则无所获。

59. A little of every thing is nothing in the main.

每事浅尝辄止，事事都告无成。

60. A great ship asks deep waters.

大船要走深水。

1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。

We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.

2、我们7：30出发。

We will set off at 7:30.

3、我们将乘公共汽车去。

We will go there by bus.

4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。

Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.

5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。

We will visit the factories and schools there.

6、然后，我们将和当地的农民聊天。

After that, we will chat with the farmers there.

7、一个小时后，我们去钓鱼。

An hour later, we will go fishing.

8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。

The cost of the trip will be paid by the students themselves.

9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。

We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.

10、我将全程陪同。

I will be in your company all the way.

When I was very small, I like to read the books withpictures, because I did not know the words.

在我还很小的时候，我喜欢看那些有图片的书，因为我还不认识字。

One day, I saw the interesting pictures in the book, Isaw the turtle and the rabbit, but I did not knowwhat it said, so I asked my mom.

有一天，我在一本书上看到了有趣的图片，我看到了乌龟和兔子，但是我不知道上面讲的是什么，因此我问妈妈。

She told me that the turtle and the rabbit were racing, I said there was no doubt that therabbit would win, but my mom smiled and said the turtle won at last because the rabbit was soconfident and slept for a while and missed the time.

她告诉我乌龟和兔子正在比赛，我说肯定是兔子赢，但是妈妈笑笑，说乌龟最后赢了，因为兔子那么自信，睡了一会，错过了时间。

I was shocked, I learned that lagging behind doesn’t mean lose, if we insist, we will have thechance to win.

我很震惊，我学到了落后并不意味着输，如果我们坚持，就有机会取得胜利。

[高考满分英语作文龟兔赛跑原文及翻译

Yesterday, I broke a vase. This vase has been in myhome for several years.

昨天，我打碎了一个花瓶。那个花瓶在我们家很多年了。

I was afraid of being criticized. I didnt dare to tellmy parents. So I pretended nothing happened.

我怕被骂所以不敢告诉我父母。所以我就假装什么都没发生。

But they discovered at last. It was strange that myfather didnt blame me, but teach me a lesson.

但是最后他们还是发现了。很奇怪我爸爸不仅没有责怪我，反而给我上了一课。

He made me know that responsibility was necessary for everyone in the world.

他让我知道责任感对我这个世界上的每一个人都是必须的。

If a person was not responsible, he couldnt do anything successful and may not be popularamong the people around you.

如果一个人没有责任感，他很难取得成功，也可能会让你在你周围不怎么受欢迎。

A responsible person would have the courage to undertake everything. This was what a boyshould have.

一个有责任感的人会有勇气承担一切。这也是一个男孩所必须的。

If I have done something wrong, I should take the responsibility.

如果我做错了，我就该负起这个责任。

[责任感高考满分英语作文

导语：随着互联网的发展，网站慢慢取代了报纸的作用，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

报纸

1.传统媒体，天天更新，信息可靠 2. 携带方便，随时随地可以阅读 3.仅有文字和图片

网站

1.新兴媒体，信息更新速度快 2.依赖于电脑及互联网 3. 包含文字、图片、音频和视频

注意：

1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可以适当发挥; 2. 词数：100-120 3. 参考词汇：更新update;音频audio;视频video

Newspapers and Websites

Newspapers and websites are two major new media in the world today, both of which can provide us with lots of news and information. But theyre different in some ways.

Newspapers enjoy a longer history and often come out daily with more reliable news and information. They can be carried and read almost anywhere you like. So many people like reading them. But they can only contain texts and photos.

On the other hand, websites are quite new and popular, especially among young people. Websites have not only texts with pictures but also audios and videos, which makes stories more interesting. Whats more, they are updated from time to time. So the latest news is always seen on websites instead of in newspapers. But it is not quite convenient for people without a computer connected with the Internet to get information from websites.

【参考译文】

报纸和网站

报纸和网站是当今世界上的两大新兴媒体，它可以为我们提供大量的新闻和信息。但他们在某些方面不同。

报纸有着较长的历史，每天都会出现更可靠的新闻和信息。他们可以携带和阅读几乎任何地方你喜欢。这么多人喜欢读。但它们只能包含文本和照片。

另一方面，网站是新的和流行的，尤其是在年轻人。网站不仅有图片文字，还有音频和视频，这使得故事更有趣。更重要的是，他们不时更新。所以最新的新闻总是出现在网站上而不是报纸上。但是没有电脑连接的人从网站上获取信息并不太方便。

该篇作文，第一位阅卷老师只给了39分，但后面两位老师都给了55分的高分，最终作文审查组判为满分。这彰显了高考作文阅卷的严谨与科学。中国知网显示，浙江教学月刊社是由浙江外国语学院主管、主办的面向中小学师生，直接为基础教育服务的教育类报刊社。

浙江省高考作文阅卷大组组长陈建新教授点评称，“它的每一句话都围绕着个人的人生理想和家庭社会的期待之间的落差和错位论说，文章从头到尾逻辑严谨，说理到位，没有多余的废话，所有的引证也并非为了充门面或填充字数。”但点评专家同时也指出，写成这样需要考生阅读大量书籍，文字表达如此学术化，也不是一般高中学生能做到的。“当然，其中的晦涩也不希望同学们模仿。”

该篇作文引发热议。

毕业于中国人民大学哲学系的资深传媒人朱学东在微博评论称，“高考作文考什么?我想无非就是主题，围绕主题的展开的逻辑演绎，遣词造句能力等等。这篇满分作文，在这三方面是够格的，无论是主题，逻辑和文字表达。”

朱学东称，“不是说每个人都要这样学，但是，出现了，罕见，更应该鼓励。这个意义上，给满分，我也不反对。”

导语：高考英语书面表达想拿高分并不容易，首先你要避免一些在学生中比较常见的几种错误才行。下面小编为大家整理了高考英语写作常见的错误，希望大家在考试中能够避免。

有的同学对于否定的概念模糊，不知如何否定，有时会写出不合规则或有异义的句子。

1. 我认为没有必要买大的。

误：I think its not necessary to buy the bigger one.

正：I don’t think it is necessary to buy the bigger one.

析：有些动词如think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine, guess, fancy等的主语是第一人称单数且一般现在时，表示否定的观点应用I don’t think…，而I think… not则属于汉语式表达习惯。

2. 我们直到天全黑了才到家。

误：We arrived home until it became completely dark.

正：We didn’t arrive home until it became completely dark.

析：此汉语句子里面尽管没有否定词，但until用于肯定句时意为“直到…为止”;用于否定句时，其意为“在…以前”。因此，表示“直到…才”用not…until。

3. 如果没有受到邀请的话，我是不会去参加舞会的。

误：I’ll not go to the party unless I’m not invited.

正：I’ll not go to the party unless I’m invited.

正：I’ll not go to the party if I’m not invited.

析：unless“除非”、“如果不”，常可用if…not来替换。误句中的条件状语从句双重否定表示肯定，结果与原句意思相反。

4. 那孩子不够大不能去上学。

误：The child is not old enough not to go to school.

正：The child is not old enough to go to school.

正：The child is too young to go to school.

析：这是学生最容易写错的句子。enough to“足以、足够”。原句中“不够大不能去上学”意思是“不够上学的年龄”，故应译为not old enough to go to school。

5. 他们两个都不说英语。

误：Both of them don’t speak English.

正：Neither of them speaks English.

析：中国学生特别对于all…not 和both…not等这种部分否定结构，很容易理解成全部否定。两者全部否定用neither, 三者以上用none。

6. 开车时再小心也不过分。

误：You can be too careful in driving a car.

正：You can not be too careful in driving a car.

析：cannot…too“无论作…也不过分”。