浙江高考英语作文概要写作(经典20篇)
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1000高考英语作文:暑假计划
全文共 1001 字
+ 加入清单导语:忙绿的高考已经结束了,全国各地高考英语满分作文也相继出来了,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。
范文:Dear Ms Jenkins,
I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.
In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.
Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考译文】
我是李华,我写信告诉你我的暑假计划,我也希望你帮我一个忙。
为了获得一些实际经验,我打算在一家外资公司做兼职工作。我已经完成了我的工作申请和个人简历。但这是我写的申请和个人简历的第一时间,我甚至不知道有什么要注意。所以,我写信给你,希望你能给我一些帮助。如果你能帮助我,我将非常感激。
期待你的回复。我真的很感激。
更多相似作文
篇1:英语六级写作方法技巧
全文共 3491 字
+ 加入清单英语是一种语言,从语言学角度来看,学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后,就要用来表达自己的思想、见解,这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧,下面小编为大家带来英语六级写作方法技巧,欢迎大家学习!
英语六级写作方法技巧:
方法一:叙述法
叙述法发展段落主要是按照事物本身的时间或空间的排列顺序,通过对一些特有过渡连接词的使用,有层次分步骤地表达主题句的一种写作手段。用这种方法展开段落,作者能够清楚连贯地交待事物的本末,从而可以使读者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含义,例如:,
In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbor was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping.,
这段是按照事物发展的先后顺序,叙述从发现案情、报警、到警察赶到、包围现场的过程。全文脉络清晰,叙述的层次感强,结构紧凑。
常用于叙述法中的过渡连接词有:first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。
方法二:列举法
作者运用列举法,是通过列举一系列的论据对topic sentence中摆出的论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释,列举的顺序可以按照所列各点内容的相对重要性、时间、空间等进行。,
Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didnt hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didnt read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadnt gone to the meeting. Then I didnt notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldnt get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand.
根据本段主题句中的关键词组everything I did went wrong,作者列举了8点内容,分别由first, then, during the coffee break, after lunch time等连接词语引出,使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。
常用于列举法的过渡连接词有:for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。
方法三:重复法
句子的一部分反复出现在段落中,这就是重复法。它往往造成一种步步紧逼的气氛,使文章结构紧凑,有感染力。比如:
Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted; --
该段中反复应用了I was in mortal terror of …我经常处于恐怖之中。
以上, 我们结合具体文章讨论了展开段落的几种方法。在实际写作中,我们往往不必拘泥于一种写作方法,而是将若干方法穿插在一起,使文章有声有色。
方法四:因果分析法
在阐述某一现象的段落中,常采用因果分析法。例如:
The role of women in todays society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the womens movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.
本段中,主题句提出了一种社会现象,推展句则对产生这种现象的原因作出各种解释。 常用于因果分析法的连接词有:because, so, as a result等。
方法五:对比法
将同类的事物按照某种特定的规则进行比较分析是一种常用的思维方法。通过对比,更容易阐述所述对象之间的异同和优缺点,例如:
The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute.
在这段文字上, 作者为了突出电子计算机运行速度之快,首先将它与人脑进行了比较, "-- a thousand times faster than --" ;而后,又将这一概念具体到了 "a problem"上,通过对比使读者从 "-- a long time -- in one minute"上有更加直观的认识。
常用于对本法或比较法上的过渡连接词有:than, compared with等。
篇2:高考写作的错误及规避技巧
全文共 1895 字
+ 加入清单一、审题——若即若离
虽然近年来高考作文多以“话题作文”或是“新材料作文”出现,题目宽泛,不设审题障碍,但也并不是想写什么就写什么,想怎么写就怎么写,依然要在所给话题、材料范围内进行审题写作,不可抛开话题、另辟蹊径地“信马由缰”。否则,就会不着边际,偏离话题。比如高考作文题《必须跨过这道坎》,就应该牢牢抓住“必须”“跨”“坎”等“题眼”进行审题,还要重点关注、开掘出“坎”的引申义、比喻义。
规避:要加强审题训练,针对题目“辨字析词”,盯准“题眼”,尤其对于哲理性命题,涉及辩证关系的,更要深入分析题目的深刻内涵。审题越细、越准、越透,立意的思路就越宽、越深、越广。
二、入题——千呼万唤
高考作文因字数、时间的限制,不可能写得太多,但有相当多的考生往往出现“入题慢”的弊病,废话很多,以一当十的内容却千呼万唤不出来。引用原材料或可有可无的内容占去了很大的篇幅,重点部分无法展开。
规避:多看名家精短美文,为我所用,在“实战”中寻找不足,总结经验。
三、扣题——蜻蜓点水
有的考生写作文,从头到尾没有出现话题、话题的关键词或与话题相近的表述,犯了扣题不紧的错误,看不出是就所给特定“话题”或是“新材料作文”而写的文章,这样得分自然不会理想。
规避:在行文时牢记“考纲”中对作文扣题一项的具体要求,依照标准去做,回想老师的相关叮嘱及传授的方法。
四、立意——平庸病态
见解独到、构思新巧、主旨积极的文章无疑是任何人都梦寐以求的。可惜的是,在考场上有的学生为了追求所谓的标新立异,甚至写出了令人匪夷所思的文章。如有的学生在《假如记忆可以移植》中这样写:“我要把爱因斯坦的大脑移植过来,为自己发财致富……”由于思想格调不高,不符合高考作文“思想健康”的要求,降低了作文品位。
规避:树立正确的人生观、世界观、价值观,突破定向思维、线性思维,走向逆向思维、发散思维,视角独特,出人意料又在情理之中。
五、选材——陈旧苍白
有的学生作文材料陈旧苍白,缺乏厚重感。要么记叙一件事,有骨架没血肉;要么议论一个道理,观点+例子+结论,缺分析少论证;要么连例子都没有,翻来覆去,空谈漫议,写到哪儿算哪儿,凑够字数为原则。
规避:积累材料。一是在高三这段时间里继续收集鲜活的材料,并选记一些名言警句;二是把长期以来的“库存”分门别类筛选一下,选择出可供用于写作的精品材料列出提纲。
六、语言——艰涩难懂
有的考生喜欢使用缩写、英文单词、网络语言,其实这是要冒一定风险的。有的阅卷教师对这类语言很反感,就会对考生有害无利。高考大纲对于作文的要求是语言通顺、用词贴切,文句有表现力。因此,考生应当尽量用优美、有内涵的语言来表情达意,要用最规范、最传统的语言来写作,最好不用或少用网络语言。
规避:平时写作时尽量不使用网络语言或少数人才知道意思的语言。
七、形式——千篇一律
考场作文,事关重大,不仅内容要出彩,形式上也应该不拘一格,使内容与形式相得益彰,完美统一,方可获得高分。但教师在批改作文中却发现,形式创新的寥寥无几,多为千篇一律、似曾相识的“老面孔”,这应当引起注意,尤其是写作能力强的学生,不要因为形式的“不适宜”而失去了本不该丢的分。
规避:运用题记、后记、演讲稿、采访记录、日记体、书信体、小标题等新奇的形式来诠释思想,表达意旨。
八、文体——似是而非
有的学生写的文章好像属于“四不像”的文体,因而阅卷老师难以读懂、把握这样的文章,判分就有争议。所以,一般说来,文体还是明朗为好。
规避:就高考作文而言,最好多使用记叙文(夹叙夹议)、散文(记事、抒情)、议论文三种常见形式,少采用或不用诗歌、戏剧、文言等体裁。
九、结篇——虎头蛇尾
有的学生由于没有分配好答题时间,以致在写作文时所剩时间不够了,有的考生来不及结尾,结果或用一句话硬断,或点上一串省略号,或干脆空在那儿。无论哪一种情况,都会被视为未完篇处理。因为阅卷老师衡量一篇文章的好坏,首先是看文章的整体,虎头蛇尾的文章是要被扣分的。
规避:考生平时要训练自己在大约45~60分钟内能够写出一篇完整作文的能力,最后交上的作文无论如何都应该是一篇结构完整的作文。
十、卷面——乱涂乱改
现在是电脑阅卷,字迹模糊、扫描不清就会丢失信息,老师看得吃力无疑会影响分数。我们都有这样的感觉:书写工整、卷面整洁的作文使人赏心悦目,印象分立即增加;而字迹潦草、涂改得难以辨认的答卷,无形中就会多扣几分。高考作文如果接二连三地出现错别字,就会被认为语文基础太差,得分也会大打折扣。2008年高考作文对错别字要求更高,有的省已经规定每错一字扣一分,应予以特别重视。
规避:养成好的书写习惯,不会的字、词要查字典、词典。
篇3:有关感恩的高考英语
全文共 647 字
+ 加入清单Since we were born as a little baby, we get help from others all the time.
Our parents raise us, our teachers teach us and our friends company us.
Therefore, it’s important for us to be grateful to those people who give us a
hand. Being grateful is a way to show them our appreciation and our love. No one
in the world is supposed to love us without any conditions. Moreover, Being
grateful to others and to what you get can lead you are ready to help others,
too. I think this is the most important impact on people that being grateful. If
we are all show our appreciation to others and then help others, we could build
a friendly and harmonious society.
篇4:2024年高考英语作文写作技巧
全文共 4366 字
+ 加入清单下面是关于高考英文写作的技巧以及必备高分句型,希望对同学们有所帮助!
一、要善于模仿
一些同学的办法往往是背一堆范文,然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作,真正的模仿重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上,而非个别的词汇。有一个句式说:“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么,用在高考写作中,我们就可以拿来解释为什么自行车在中国如此的流行:“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。然而,很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”。如果要表示“总是能够”的概念,很多同学提笔就会写can always,但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定,用never fail to。
二、要灵活变通
在批改过上万份同学们英语作文中,经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。有一句话叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,写英文作文,一定要有决心把它写好,有信心把意思表达清楚,这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度,能像流水一样变通解决问题。有个翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议的招待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译:“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题,结果翻译太紧张,忘了“egg”这个词,但是他急中生智,回答:“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”这里,就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达,是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。
三、要细心观察
注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中,很少用 “it isn’t”这样的略缩形式,而往往是一板一眼地写作 “it is not”。同理,在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写,阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。
许多同学在写作文时,习惯于把 “since” “because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上,在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中,这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头,表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实,经常留心地道的英语文章能发现,如果是并列关系,完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系,用 “furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍。
四、要心有全局
英文写作如果结构意识良好,应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了,适当地填入观点、素材,文章就自然而然立起来了。
临考在即,同学们要牢记英语写作的基本要领,特编顺口溜如下:细审题,巧构思,列要点,防遗漏。写日记,同汉语;书信,通知格式要牢记。看清图表细梳理,写人记事按顺序;完稿后查遗漏,整洁干净莫忘记。
英语写作七类万能句型必备
一. 结尾万能句
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……
Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……
There is no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。
All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
总之,我们没有...…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
二. 引出话题万能句
Recently, the problem of… has aroused peoples concern.
最近,……问题已引起人们的关注。
The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。
Nowadays, overpopulation has become a problem we have to face.
如今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
It is commonly believed that…=It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……
Many people insist that…
很多人坚持认为……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
A lot of people seem to think that…
很多人似乎认为……
三. 引出观点万能句
Peoples views on…vary from person to person. Some hold that... However, others believe that…
人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……
People may have different opinions on…
人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
Attitudes towards drugs vary from person to person.
对毒品的态度因人而异。
There are different opinions among people as to…
关于……,人们的观点大不相同。
Different people hold different attitudes toward failure.
对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
四. 提出建议万能句
Here are some suggestions for handling…
这是处理......的一些建议。
The best way to solve the troubles is…
解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已想出许多办法来解决这个问题。
It is high time that we put an end to the trend.
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
It is time to take the advice of… and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…
该是采纳……的建议并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…
毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。
Obviously,… If we want to do something… , it is essential that…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是...…
Only in this way can we…
只有这样,我们才能……
It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……
五. 预示后果万能句
Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不控制这一问题,很有可能......会使我们会陷入危险。
No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则很可能……
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。
六. 论证万能句
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…
我无法完全同意这一观点……
Personally, I am standing on the side of…
就个人而言,我站在……的一边。
I sincerely believe that…
我真诚地相信……
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do…than to do…
在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …
七. 给出原因万能句
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先,……第二,……第三,……
Why did …? For one thing,... for another(thing),...
为什么......?一则,...... 二则,......
I quite agree with the statement that… The reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即……,其主要原因如下。
篇5:2024高考作文指导:临场作文的写作技巧
全文共 1780 字
+ 加入清单高考即将到来,语文作文对成绩的影响是很大的,大家一定要多看多练,提升作文水平。小编收集了临场作文的写作技巧,欢迎阅读。
1、拿到考试卷,如果完成了基本的填写姓名等程序以后,可以先看看作文题,注意既然要看,就要看得仔细,以免没看清楚,引起错觉,影响后面的正式审题、答题。可以先看有一个准备,但不要先写作文。因为作文太耗时间和精力。考试开始的时候是精力最好的时候,这时候要用来解决前面的基础题。等到正式准备做作文时,还要仔细看题,要确保万无一失!
2、时间安排
花60分钟时间写作文是比较适当的,用8-10分钟构思很重要。因为,一旦写到一定字数发现思路不好,无论时间还是空间都来不及了。相信高考作文审题难度不大,但一定要审,之后再构思基本框架,根据自己的习惯,写个关键字的提纲(自己能看明白就行,主要的立意,哪些材料,还有哪些名言等),开头部分最好在草稿纸上写好,修改,再誊抄。一定要仔细研究题目,审题不慎,满盘皆输。
3、标题
标题是文章的眼睛,也是阅卷教师对文章的第一印象,自拟题目,要确切、精练、生动、新颖、有意蕴。但坚决不能刻意求新,弄巧成拙!更忌涂改。当然,如果是命题作文,就不必为此烦神了。
4、文体
高考作文通常是“文体不限”(也有要求写议论文和记叙文),但不代表没有文体,用什么文体写作,就要符合该文体的要求。记叙文要三分之二的篇幅落足于叙述,议论文反之。写记叙文,叙事务必清楚,情节设置或曲折或感人,不能是演绎中心的流水账;注意运用景物渲染和细节刻画、首尾呼应、伏笔过渡等写作技法。议论文,中心要突出,观点要鲜明;文章思路要清晰:或并列,或正反对照,或递进;论据要充分,表达要简洁,要懂得根据论点裁剪材料。还可以采用书信体,但务必符合书信格式,不能出现真实姓名和地点,要情真意切。
5、内容:精彩的构思必须用丰富的内容来支撑,丰富的内容必须紧扣主题。
要注意文章的主题不要偏离社会的主流价值观。虽然现在强调高考作文只要能够自圆其说,怎样的观点都可以,但这里必须有个度,这个度就是社会的主流价值观。不要触及敏感的政治事件,少谈宗教、政治话题,不要单纯发牢骚,不要写早恋、文革、批判政府无能等敏感话题。记叙文最好要有细节描写。推己及人,以情动人。议论文切忌大话、套话、废话,要避免空发议论,无情而“抒情”,无病呻吟,滥提口号,乱发号召,空表决心等等。议论文必须有分析,如果只是材料的堆砌就不叫议论文。
6、结构
高考作文的思路,务必清晰。除掉首尾,中间部分可以采用段首点题的方式,彰显文章的思路;也可以采用小标题的方式组织文章(慎用!)。另外,文章的段落安排,一定不能出现少于五段的情况。最好在5—8个自然段。
7、开头和结尾
考场作文最忌含蓄。高考作文的开头和结尾,必须做到开头起笔入题,结尾点明主旨。要确保开篇简洁,语句通畅,绝对不能出现病句和错别字,书写上也不能涂抹。要充分利用首因效应,在开篇给阅卷者留下良好的第一印象。开篇字数不宜过多,最多五句话,并且一定要有点明文章中心的句子。开篇确立的主旨,一方面要符合题目要求,另一方面必须贯穿全文。切不可前后矛盾。
文章的结尾也是阅卷看得相对仔细的地方。结尾亦不能草率。也要精心构思。或卒章显志,点明主旨;或画龙点睛,升华主题;或预留空白,引发想象或思考;或点题,首尾呼应。
8、语言
应试作文的表述要朴实大方,干净利索。严禁文白夹杂;严禁使用别人看不懂的方言;严禁使用别人看不懂的词汇;少用长句多用短句;尽量避免欧式的语言表述方式;多引用名言警句;引用流行的通俗歌曲歌词;但要注意:在作文中不要插上几句英语或网络语言(广东明令禁止采用)。总之,表达要符合现代汉语的语言规范,要简明、连贯、得体,要准确、鲜明、生动。
9、字数
应试作文一定要看清字数的要求,一定要写够数量或稍微超过50—100字才好。全文不要超过900字,写多了容易画蛇添足。
10、书写与卷面
书写要认真,卷面要整洁。不写繁体字、不写不规范的简化字(注意不要把“己”写成“乙”,注意修改的要求)。特别是民间流传的简化字,可以算作错别字,要扣分的。尽量写楷体字,一笔一画清清楚楚,不要写草字。标点符号,注意格式。近年高考作文评分标准中,“字体工整”是一项重要的评分细则。一般不要求写得好看,但要求书写整齐易辨认。总之,书写规范,卷面整洁,给阅卷老师留下好印象,至关重要!
篇6:高考英语作文精选
全文共 618 字
+ 加入清单Dear Peter,
I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor。
I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine。 In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis。 Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time。 With such a pen friend, I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in mon。 And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country。
I look forward to hearing from you soon。
篇7:高考英语写作素材:英语课文经典句子
全文共 4367 字
+ 加入清单课文中的经典句子,又是精华中的精华,背熟之后对你的写作语法有很大的帮助。下面来看看小编为大家带来的英语课文经典句子吧,希望对你有帮助。
1、 Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.
2、 Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.
3、 The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.
4、 I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.
5、 He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.
6、 First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.
7、 Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.
8、 Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.
9、 Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.
10、 In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.
11、 The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.
12、 Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.
13、 This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.
14、 I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.
15、 I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.
16、 Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.
17、 When are you off to Guangzhou?
18、 My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.
19、 See you when I get back.
20、 The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.
21、 Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.
22、 Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.
23、 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
24、 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.
25、 He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.
26、 Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.
27、 When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.
28、 The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.
29、 I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.
30、 Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.
31、 There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.
32、 In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.
33、 In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.
34、 In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
35、 With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
36、 For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.
37、 In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.
38、 At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.
39、 Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.
40、 However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
41、 Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.
42、 Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.
43、 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.
44、 Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.
45、 A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.
46、 If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.
47、 The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.
篇8:志愿者申请VolunteerApplication高考英语满分作文
全文共 753 字
+ 加入清单书面表达: 假设你的名字是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了,你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况:年龄性别学历,个人条件。英语好,爱好体育,擅长交际,乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。字数100左右。
范文:
I was quite excited when I heard the Asian Winter Games will be held in the city I live. My name is Li Hua. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. And I want to be a volunteer for the games. I like English and sports very much. I like making friends and I am ready to help others. I can be a good interpreter in every sports during the time. Hope the games will be a great success. Hope I will be chosen to be one. Thanks. Li Hua
当我听说冬季奥运会将在我的城市里举行,我感到非常兴奋。我的名字是李华。我是一个高中学生,一个18岁的男孩。我想做一名志愿者。我非常喜欢英语和体育。我喜欢交朋友,我随时准备帮助别人。我可以做一个好的翻译,在每一个体育的时间。希望奥运会取得巨大的成功。希望我会被选为一个。谢谢李华
篇9:2024以责任为话题的高考写作素材
全文共 2039 字
+ 加入清单导语:当前的社会经常听到很多关于不负责任的事件发生,比如临时工……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的以责任为话题的高考写作素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
只要你留心,你就能发现一个现象。很多人做事的时候大多是敷衍了事,不负责任。而且这种现象在社会上十分普遍。从媒体曝光的含瘦肉精的猪肉,到超市里出现的有毒的馒头。在这类事件中,相关的执法部门形同虚设,不能起到真正的监管作用。更有甚者,不但不去监管,还要同违法犯罪者狼狈为奸,共同作恶。这也是有目共睹了事实。
不负责任的根源在于责任不明确,监督不到位,没有严格的处罚标准。一切事情都是凭一时的冲动,而没有长效的机制。大家的事情,在做的过程中,没有人认真去做。在现实生活中,什么法都有,但什么法都是随着人为的掌控来不断地改变着,不是就事论事,更多的时候是就人论事。再加上监督的严重缺失,不负责任有时候比负责任的结果要好。在这种情形之下,大家在处理事情的时候,总是瞻前顾后,相互推诿。
从国家的机构设置来看,应该有的全有,一样不差,相比其它国家来说,还多的一套机构。正如一架机器一样,所有的零件都是齐备的。应该说这架机器是能够正常运转的,而且是和谐协调地工作着。理论上成立的事情,在具体的实践中未必就能行的通。有时候总是不尽人意。人应该是聪明的,对于自己所操控的机器,在了解其性能之后,应不断地改进其结构,使之更加合理,更加省时省力,效率更高。而有的人却在做事上不考虑效率,只注重形式。为了保持原来的模式不变,不但不对某些不起作用,有时甚至起反作用的部件采用剔除的方法,而是另外增添一些新的部件来使之保持正常的运转。其结果是机器的部件增多了,运转起来更加的复杂而且繁琐,伴随着问题也是层出不穷地出现着。这就是中国社会目前的困境。机构繁多而且重叠,效率低下,人浮于事的现象是比比皆是。其结果导致社会生活更多的是无序而且混乱。
当年三鹿奶粉出了问题,最后的结果是如日中天的三鹿企业倒闭了,成千上万的工人失业,许多经销商、奶农破产,许多儿童饱受病痛的折磨。三鹿的一些主要负责人以及制假、造假的个别人受到惩罚。政府中的相关人员也受到撤职、记过、警告等不同的处分。看上去政府的举动可谓是雷厉风行的,有一查到底,绝不姑息的意思。实际上是壮士断腕,不得不为之的无奈之举。最后也就不了了之了。如果深究下去的话,三鹿的问题不是三鹿自己做大的。而是政府失去了监管,在利益的驱动之下,有意无意地为企业的违法开了绿灯。政策的倾斜,监管的缺失,让三鹿走上了不归之路。相关地方的党委和政府是难辞其咎的。但最后,只是几个无关紧要的人物作了替罪羊,其它人物则相安无事。这也给更多的人提了个醒,只要不出问题,不出人命关天的大问题,一切都好说。谁出了事,不是因为他负不负责任的问题,而是他的运气好不好的问题。与责任无关的结果,就是更多的人不再负责任地做事情。
三鹿事件,让中国的形象在世界上受到重创。也为食品的安全敲响了警钟。而结果呢?问题不仅没有什么大的改观,反而是愈演愈烈。三鹿剩余的毒奶粉频繁地以各种名目出现,而且是屡禁不止。现在又是瘦肉精事件,让另一个知名的品牌企业双汇又陷入其中,损失惨重。实际上这瘦肉精的问题不是今天才发现的,早几年就有过报道,而且也做过处罚的。为什么那么多的地方监管部门在如此长的时间里就没有发现呢?这瘦肉精不比三聚氰胺,三聚氰胺是肉眼无法看出来的,同时也不是简单的仪器能测出来的。而这喂瘦肉精的猪就不一样,光凭肉眼就可以看出来的。可结果是那么多的检疫、检查人员竟然睁着眼睛却楞没发现,这是何等的咄咄怪事。再说上海超市里的有毒馒头,这么长的时间里,就没有人对馒头的质量进行过化验检查。食品检验部门到底是做什么的呢。难道只是为了罚款而设置的吗?
俗话说,出来混,迟早是要还回去的。食品的问题,生产企业是有过错的。但要是监管到位的话,出问题也只是个别现象,而不是整个行业。而现在要么不出问题,一旦出了问题,可就是整个行业里的大问题。要么企业倒闭,要么企业损失惨重,元气大伤。更主要的是让政府本来就已经很低的信任度更是丧失殆尽了。监管的缺失,监督的缺失,形成了在具体工作中,没有人去负责的情况出现。出了问题,造成的损失是大家的。真的出了问题,大不了找几个人承担下来,免职了事。等到风头过去,还可以东山再起。这是有很多先例可以加以证明的。
在各级政府的会议上,我们经常看到一个个领导是那样神采飞扬激情洋溢地做着各种各样的报告。在报告里,对每一件事的安排是那样的细致周到,有的时候连一个个细小的步骤都考虑到了。可实际上没有人去认真的执行过。这种只注重形式而不见有具体行动的行为,其恶劣的影响是无法估量的。最后的结果是政府工作人员不做具体事务,办事效率低下。很多单位在上班的时间找不到人。来上班的不是炒股就是上网玩游戏。
这个社会是大家的,工作也应该大家来做。不要去报怨每一个人。因为民众的不负责任,与政府是有关系的。首先要有一个负责任的政府,再去要求民众负起责任来。
篇10:高考英语作文预测:中国人不该狂热学英语
全文共 810 字
+ 加入清单在发展快速的今天,英语的地位也越来越重要,那么你认为中国人到底该不该热学英语呢?
Owing to the current exam-oriented education environment, students attach much importance to learning English. This is having a negative impact on traditional Chinese cultural values. It’s high time that we cooled down our English fever and protected our mother tongue. Instead of making English a compulsory course, schools should make it optional and offer other courses on Chinese culture and other foreign languages.
It is learning English that can help us to understand the rest of the world. Because of English, we can travel abroad without tour guides, understand the instructions of imported goods and study abroad. It is too extreme to cancel English classes in schools. It is our education system instead of English learning that makes students as busy as bees.
篇11:浙江卷高考作文题目
全文共 838 字
+ 加入清单《吾辈当奋斗》
“少年智则国智,少年强则国强,少年独立则国独立。”梁启超先生的《少年说》中这句振奋人心的话,让中国少年担起少年之则,圆强国之梦,成为民族希望。
狮子般的力量,强壮而有耐力,就像运动健儿在赛场上迸发出力量。
雅典奥运会上刘翔奋力奔跑,带着全国的希望,以12.91秒的成绩夺得桂冠。游泳健将孙杨,将自己的大好年华奉献给祖国,多次为国而战,为国争光。刘国梁,著名乒乓球选手集奥运会、世乒赛、世界杯冠军于一身,他将汗水凝成乒乓球,让乒乓球在赛场上擦出亮丽而绚烂的火花,在一次次赛事中获得辉煌。还有许多人,他们向全世界证明中国是体育强国!他们正在用自己的努力谱写体育强国之梦。
猎豹般的敏捷,快速而又聪慧,就像中国青年科技发展这快。
马云,带领他的商业团队发现了电商机遇。经过艰辛的努力,一手缔造中国的电商帝国,让中国经济踏入一个新纪元。国产大飞机C919试飞成功的背后,有多少科技人员呕心沥血。我国第一艘载人航天飞船神舟五号成功升飞的背后,多少科技人员黑发变白发白发,用尽毕生所学,在中国航天史上留下了令人难忘的一页。当飞船成功返回的那一刻,他们所付出的一切都得到了回应,向全世界证明了中国是科技强国!他们正在用自己的汗水谱写科技强国之梦。
慧星般的耀眼,精彩而又美丽,就像中国文学艺术之昌盛。
莫言,这位家喻户晓的作家是中国首位获得诺贝尔奖文学奖的作家,他的《红高粱》是众人皆知的作品。刘慈欣的《三体》将中国的科幻小说提高到了世界级。更有人出版古学书籍校补订正,大力推行阅读古诗词古文学,了解中国历史,让中国人变得有文化,有涵养,有丰富的知识。他们向全世界证明中国是文化大国!他们正在用自己的意志书写文化强国之梦。
而我们作为中华少年,身上也承担着振兴中华的责任。为此,我们应努力学习,认真读书,加强锻炼,拥有强健的体魄与智慧的头脑,未来祖国需要我们时方可挺身而出。
国之强盛,在于奋斗。前辈们既能如此,吾辈中华少年为何不能?我们要为中华之强盛而读书。用自己的恒心与能力,圆强国之梦!
篇12:2024年浙江高考满分作文:人生如书,逐级而读
全文共 1071 字
+ 加入清单导语:人生如书,需逐级而读,终级境界仍需以心体之,以心察之,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
说话的境界分三个等级:最高境界是忘言,其次是慎言、寡言、讷于言,第三是修辞或辞令。人生亦是如此,于“有字之书”中初步领略世界,于“无字之书”中体悟世间冷暖,最终在“心灵之书”中沉淀深邃灵魂。循序渐进,方可臻于完满。
“有字之书”恰似借用他人视角看喧腾社会。它可以是外交辞令式的《左传》,可以是纵横捭阖式的《国语》,抑或是清新淡雅式的《世说新语》,它让我们从中获取知识,领略六韬三略的风采。诸子百家的言论,唐宋元明清的诗歌,这些世间流传下来的经典亦是人生不可或缺的法门。
然而拘囿于“纸上得来”的东西难免“终觉浅”。人生不需要过于厚实的理论堆砌,因为我们深谙“只可意会不可言传”的玄妙。这也正是人生境界的第二阶段———“无字之书”,我们可引申为亲身经历、人生阅历。
于时光中,某些细碎经历会化为齑粉,如“字”的升华,语境仍存,体悟延伸。这不是太虚幻境,但它容许塞万提斯笔下堂吉诃德式的理想飞扬;这不是光耀万世的烫金碑文,但它却是荒冢之上凹凸有致、刻骨铭心的生命曲线。这便是体悟的升华。“无字之书”脱离了字的束缚,自然也增加了人性养成的难度。背道而驰、南辕北辙;人云亦云、旅进旅退,这些都是缺乏束缚的典型。这时便需有“心灵之书”作为灵魂指引。
因此,“心灵之书”便是万千阅历、森罗万象在心灵中的最后沉淀。筛去附赘悬疣,掌握人生方向;积淀潜思“哲理”,挖掘生命的深度。它是盖茨比于黛西空虚扭曲灵魂中所见的灵魂真谛;它是“画魂”潘玉良挣脱世俗偏见追求的艺术巅峰;它甚至可以是理查德·帕克这只猛虎背后隐藏的人性。
然而,这种境界岂是普通大众都可攀缘而至的!时下,浮躁之风盛行,很多人无暇顾及“心灵之书”的修炼,甚至连“无字之书”都不乐意总结分析,停留在“有字之书”层次的人则越来越多。如此之势,便如厝火积薪,一瞬便可燎原。正因如此,范雨素的成长经历,才会掀起互联网众多网民点赞转发的狂潮,这种共鸣也揭露了当代人的精神短板、“心灵之书”缺席的现实。
人生如书,需逐级而读,终级境界仍需以心体之,以心察之。
点评:
文章写作角度新颖,立意深刻。开篇以说话的境界入题,高人一招。第二、三、四段,考生分别从不同角度论述了“有字之书”“无字之书”的特点及其作用,言简意赅曰而后,考生在第五段指出“无字之书”存在的问题,并顺势提出“需有‘心灵之书’作为灵魂指引”这一观点,过渡自然曰在此基础上,考生从正反两个角度说明“心灵之书”的重要性,说理深刻透彻。
篇13:高考英语作文范文
全文共 861 字
+ 加入清单一家宾馆新开业,为吸引外国宾客,期望在互联网上进行宣传,请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要资料应包括:
1。地点:距白山入口处500米;
2。房间及价格:单人间(共20间),100元/天;
双人间(共15间),150元/天;
热水淋浴;
3。餐饮:餐厅(中、西餐),咖啡厅(茶、咖啡);
4。游泳池:全天免费开放;
5。欢迎预订。
注意:1。词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;
2。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Wele to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business
参考范文:
Wele to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business。
Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain。 It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms,all with hot showers。 A single room is 100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night。 You are advised to book in advance。 The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from。 You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening。 We also have a swimming pool,which is open all day and free of charge。
All are wele!
篇14:高考英语说明文写作指导
全文共 1104 字
+ 加入清单说明文是对事物形状、性能、特点、成因等进行的理解式表达表述的文章。其形式多为文字提示或图表。这种文体使用比较广泛。科普文、产品介绍、国情或民俗介绍都属于这类文体。说明文是陈述客观事实,谓语动词通常用一般现在时态。说明文具有以下特点:
1. 科学性。介绍事物或解说事理必须揭示其本质特征。做到概念准确,判断恰当,分类清楚。
2. 客观性。写说明文时,要按照事物的本来面目如实地加以介绍、说明和解释。不能带有个人愿望或主观倾向。
3. 知识性。说明文以说明为主要表达方式,用简洁的语言介绍事物或阐明事理,使人们获得关于某一事物的知识和道理。
4. 解说性。说明文的目的就是在于把事物、现象或道理解释、介绍清楚,让读者明白。
几点写作注意
写说明文要注意以下几点:
1. 抓住中心,分清主次。首先根据要仔细阅读文字提示或观察图表,确定文章的中心内容。再根据内容把文章文分成几个段落,每段都要拟定一个主题句。然后确定中心人称和主体时态。
2. 列全要点,扩编句子。以拟定的主题句为中心,选择恰当的词和句型组织材料,编写句子,形成段落。
3. 布局谋篇,连段成文。按照一定的逻辑顺序,用适当的过渡词把已经写好的段落串连成一篇完整的文章。
具体写作实例
例如:根据下列提示,写一篇介绍你们学校的短文。
1. 位于市中心。
2. 有50多年的历史。
3. 现有60个教学班,近3000名学生。
4. 校园美丽,教学设备先进。
5. 教师经验丰富,工作努力。
6. 已为国家培养了许多高素质人才。
7. 本校为全市最好的学校之一。
要求:词数100左右。
写作示范:
Our school is located in the center of the city. I t has a history for more than 50years. Now, there are nearly 3000 students studying hard here, who were divided into 60 classes. I t has a beautiful campus and modern teaching facilities. The teachers are well experienced and they all put their hearts into teaching. Many students with high quality have been educated since the founding of the school. It is now one of the best schools in the city.
篇15:高考作文写作:遵守制度
全文共 1694 字
+ 加入清单导语:明星文章因在店内包厢抽烟而引发舆论热议,包括北京控烟协会会长在内的多人对他进行了舆论的谴责。然而,回到现实生活中,我们却尴尬地发现,对文章的谴责丝毫没有影响烟民在公众场所抽烟的“热情”。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
日前,一则有关文章在火锅店包间内抽烟的视频在网上曝光。视频中显示,文章来到火锅店包间吃饭,边抽烟边与朋友交谈,视频半分钟的时间内并无人员阻拦。事后,涉事店方被责令整改。随后,某档法制节目对此事件进行了报道。北京控烟协会会长回应称,希望文章立即对新闻报道做出积极回应,承认错误,求得社会的原谅。两天后,文章更新微博,上传了一张写有“I’M SORRY”的图片,并写道“接受批评,严于律己”,为自己在公共场所吸烟一事致歉。
以上材料引发了你怎样的思考或联想?要求结合材料内容及含意,选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题。不要套作,不得抄袭。
押题理由与解析
纵观近三年的高考题,不难发现立足社会热点的考题已成为全国各地区高考作文的命题趋势。社会热点只是引子,其中蕴含的问题实质才是核心要点。以2015年全国卷Ⅰ为例,“违反交规的父亲”的话题核心实质是依法治国,14年全国卷Ⅰ“双人过独木桥”的实质则是“规则”。本题选取的“文章抽烟”实际上探讨的话题是“遵守制度”。考生可从文章、涉事店方等角度思考、立意,也可以从遵守制度本身考虑写成议论文。
佳作示例
禁烟屡禁不止,谁之过
明星文章因在店内包厢抽烟而引发舆论热议,包括北京控烟协会会长在内的多人对他进行了舆论的谴责。然而,回到现实生活中,我们却尴尬地发现,对文章的谴责丝毫没有影响烟民在公众场所抽烟的“热情”。这屡禁不止的背后,到底是谁的原因?
回到事件本身,我们不难发现,文章的道歉源于抽烟视频的上传和法治节目的报道。试想,如果没有来自大众和媒体的舆论,文章会因为在包厢内抽烟而道歉吗?我想答案应该是否定的。因为有太多的人在这样的场所肆无忌惮地抽烟了,在这样的环境中,碍于面子,同行的朋友不会提醒;关涉生意,店里的老板不愿惹这个麻烦;靠本人自觉?在这里似乎不太成立。
二手烟的危害有多大?与一手烟相比,二手烟有一手烟两倍的尼古丁、3倍的焦油、5倍的一氧化碳、约50倍的致癌物质……那么为什么还是有什么多人在公众场所抽烟呢?
最大的原因恐怕是抽烟的危害并没有那么直观。如果我们将禁止在公共场所抽烟和禁止酒驾做一个对比,不难发现,这两项一开始同样为大家所不接受的事件,随着时间的推移,禁止酒驾越来越深入人心,而禁止抽烟却依然如同以往。喝酒不开车之所以为大家所接受,是因为喝酒会带来实实在在的处罚:车祸、驾照扣分、刑事拘留等等。这些后果都是相当直观可感的。那么在公共场所抽烟呢?一般情况下,恐怕不会发生什么。就像同样身为公众人物的高晓松,在酒驾入刑后,用自己的切身遭遇,为酒驾的后果做了一次免费代言,而在包厢抽烟的文章,除了微博上可有可无的道歉,并没有真的发生什么。
那么,在公众场所禁烟屡禁不止,到底是谁之过?是有关部门的不作为?这样说似乎有些道理,因为虽然从2006年起,《烟草控制框架公约》在我国正式生效,但目前还未出台一部禁止在室内公共场所和工作场所吸烟的全国性法规。是店家的不负责任?我们似乎也可以用这样一个理由,但是一个店家能为这么多在公众场合抽烟的人承担责任吗?是抽烟者本人的任意妄为?这么说肯定也能得到很多人的认同,毕竟他们才是二手烟的源头,然而又是谁放纵了他们?
放纵他们的,正是我们这些“受害者”,我们认为没有必要小题大做的不言语,我们碍于亲友面子的不作声,我们没有意识到危害的无所谓,这些都是使得禁烟屡禁不止的原因。
禁烟屡禁不止,谁之过?——我之过。
夺分亮点提醒
1.逻辑严密,论据丰富。就禁烟问题层层抽丝剥茧,最后得出结论:“禁烟屡禁不止,谁之过?——我之过。”既在意料之外,又在情理之中。将抽烟与酒驾进行对比,将明星高晓松与文章进行对比,形象地揭示了抽烟屡禁不止的原因。
2.文章气势磅礴,就禁烟问题做多次反问,层层深入,令人反思。
篇16:2024年高考作文写作指导:怎样写人
全文共 913 字
+ 加入清单写人作文在文学创作中,它与“叙事”、“抒情”鼎足而三,又常常难解难分。小编收集了怎样写人作文,欢迎阅读。
一、熟悉中选材。
在我们周围,有很多关心我们的人,如在生活中对你关怀备至的爷爷奶奶、对你严格教育的爸爸妈妈、为你播下知识种子的老师、和你一同成长的同学伙伴等。从中加以筛选,选出你认为最值得写的人和事写下来。
二、所选的事例要突出人物的某一品质。
写人离不开写事。在对事情的叙述中完成人物性格的塑造。人物的特点多种多样。不仅有我们平时爱写的某个人刻苦学习、助人为乐、关心集体、热爱劳动等品质;还有人物的性格脾气,如平易近人、心直口快、做事拖拉、懒散傲慢、粗心大意等也可作为写作素材;还可以写人物兴趣爱好方面的特点,比如喜爱集邮、酷爱绘画,喜欢游泳等。只要你了解了某一个人的任何特点,都可以作为材料进行写作。正所谓:“千人千模样,万人万脾气。”
在确定了文章的中心后,接下来把自己收集到的材料排排队,比较一下哪一件事最能反映文章的中心,也就是人物某一方面的特点。所选的材料越有代表性,人物的特点就越鲜明,文章的中心就越突出。
三、描述要一定的技巧。
文章讲究文采。文章在中心明确,选材符号要求后还要讲究语言生动、叙述有一定的技巧。正如评价一个人的外在漂亮与否“三分长相,七分打扮”。文章也是如此。既然写人要通过写事来突出人的特点。所写的事要符合记叙文六要素。尤其要按照事情的发展顺序把事情的起因、经过、结果一步一步写清楚。但并不是把事情像报流水帐似的记一遍,而是要突出重点,有详有略。与突出人物特点密切的情节要详细写,写得具体些,而那些和中心不那么密切的情节要简单些,甚至不写。这样才能做到重点突出、中心明确。语言叙述也要讲究技巧。刻画人物进行叙述的过程中,要多住住人物的外貌、神态、动作心理来刻画。如《爱唠叨的妈妈》:“妈妈一把拽过我,拉到她面前,整了整我整整全齐齐的衣领,拍了拍刚换的衣服上的‘灰’,又开始了唠叨:‘上课要老师的话,要积极发言,下课要-------,过马路要------’我只能一个劲地点头,表示已经记下了。如果我不做声或心不在焉,那可就糟了,她准以为我干了什么见不得人的事,她非要到学校问个明白不可。-------”
篇17:高考作文命题特点及议论文写作指导论文
全文共 4433 字
+ 加入清单内容摘要:江苏高考语文试题中作文分值占比最大,而作文指导也一直是中学语文教学中的难题。笔者从近年高考作文题出发,探究其中的内在规律,总结出新材料作文中存在的话题作文背景,以及试题中蕴藏的核心概念意识、具体语境意识、发散辩证思维等值得关注的命题指向。从作文命题的特点出发,为高中议论文写作指导提出建议策略。
关键词:江苏高考;语文作文;命题特点;教学策略
江苏作为教育大省,一向以其独特的教学模式以及教学理念在全国范围内备受瞩目,尤其是高考命题的独特性常常会引发教育界的讨论,但不可否认,江苏高考语文试题特别是作文命题对本省的语文教学有着深刻而积极的推动作用。自2004年始,江苏高考进行独立命题距今已经过去14个年头,高考作文试题也已然形成了稳中求变、开放创新[1]的稳健风格。因此探究近年来高考作文命题的特点是可能的,从命题发展脉络把握命题导向,进而积极指导学生写作,让高考作文发挥其“指挥棒”的正效作用[2],并努力构建它与高中作文教学间的良性关系,也是十分具有意义的。
一.近年来江苏高考作文命题发展
近六年来,江苏高考作文均采取新材料作文的命题形式,所谓新材料作文,有老师将之归纳为三个新:“立意角度新、材料处理新、文体要求新”[3],即给定一段材料文中给出关键词语、从多个立意角度出发、不限文体进行写作。这样的新材料作文看似带了一个“新”字,就其形式而言依旧离不了“材料作文”的背景,因为一旦脱离了材料就又回到了“命题作文”、“话题作文”形式去了。但就其内容又离不开话题作文的背景,自13年以来几乎每一次的作文试题中都有明显的关键词、核心概念,出题者本身并不是想让考生漫无边际地“跑马”,他们总希望找到一个内在的圈子将新材料作文给约束住,给出的材料看似是开放的,但实际上还是封闭的。以下将一一简述13年到18年来作文的具体形式和内容。2013年江苏高考作文以“蝴蝶与探险者”的故事开创了本省新材料作文的新纪元,此后五年,无一例外均采取这样的命题形式。当年的命题无疑是产生了巨大争议的,无论是命题者自身对于材料的改动,还是原作常识性的错误,均引发了相当程度的讨论。但是抛开这些问题,回到命题本身,应该能够发现其中蕴含的命题形式与内容上的指向性。第一,发散意识,这段材料是一则故事类的材料,故事中有多个要素,很明显命题者设置了多个角度,而并非旧材料作文仅有一个最佳立意。第二,全局意识,新材料作文固然有很多的立意角度,然立意必定有高下之分,那么立意必须要站在全局角度。第三,语境意识,新材料作文必然不是信马由缰,一定要在材料语境之中的思考,绝不是随意在文中挑选关键词就能够进行无限拓展的。13年的作文只是新材料作文的开端,其后几年的作文命题就显得更加成熟老道。以下将14到18年的作文进行综合对比阐述。五者均属于“名言”性质的材料,有明显的关键词与核心概念的导向:“青春、朽与不朽”,“智慧”,“说话、创新、个性”,“车”,“语言”。这样的命题带有我省一贯的话题作文的特色,看似是一段材料,其中内容又是有核心的,思维是需要发散与拓展的,但是又必须是围绕着中心词核心概念进行发散与拓展的,这对于学生的语境意识就有更高层次的要求。还有一点共通性就在于,考题呈现辩证特点,在名言类的材料之中,处处显现着辩证思维的痕迹,希望考生对核心概念进行演绎时要有辩证的逻辑思考,有界定有辩证地发散,而不是无章法无逻辑地自说自话,这是高考作文的内在指向要求。当然三者也有各自的倾向,“青春朽与不朽”的辩证意味浓,生活色彩浓,更加倾向于从个人的情致,志向,人生态度角度思考,十分贴近高中生,显得格外亲切。“智慧”更侧重于界定,发散,对于这一核心概念的界定是必须做的功课,以及围绕这样的核心概念的具体展开,忌讳以空对空。16年的题目,虽然给出了关键词但是由于题目本身有多个概念,也需要有针对性地进行阐述,也不能脱离材料任取关键词进行论述。17年有关于车的命题,其话题色彩更加明显,与前几年的辩证风不同,本则题目又转回到引语加话题的形式,尽管作者没有明确给出话题,但是隐含在其中最关键的话题就是“车”。一切的阐述都离不开这个“车”,真情,观念,哲思都是寄寓在“车”上,这种命题形式给套作、模式作文等等速成作文极大的打击。借鉴了美学角度的“移情”,也接近中国古代的托物言志,借物抒怀的写作形式,更考验学生从一粒沙中看出乾坤气象的思维,这样的思维在今后的作文中显得尤为重要。18年关于“语言”的试题,更类似于15年的“智慧”,概念十分宽泛,需要有界定,又要找到一个小的入口切入发散,且试题更显人文气息。
二.近年来江苏高考作文命题特点
以上简要梳理了江苏高考近年来作文试题的发展脉络,在脉络的梳理中,笔者发现了一些共通的特点并试图探究出一些普适性的规律,而这些规律或将成为指导中学生作文写作强有力的理论支撑。1.新材料作文形式与话题作文背景江苏近年来的作文,均采取新材料作文的命题形式,但不意味着话题作文就失去了指导意义,恰恰相反,话题作文对新材料作文的影响是巨大的。脱离了语境,脱离了背景的阐述的作文都有游离主题的危险,因此话题意识应该得到重视。更有教师提出“新材料话题作文”[4的概念,将这种作文形式界定在新材料与话题作文之间。不管怎样界定,话题意识将在未来的高考作文试题中一直延续下去。2.立意多元化与语境核心概念确立立意多元化是新材料作文的显著特征,但是多元不意味着包罗万象,乃至于信马由缰。纵观近年来的高考题,多数都有着核心概念的出现,这实际上就指引着学生的行文思路,既要发散但绝不能脱离材料中语境自由发挥。作文的立意有多个侧面,但绝不能断章取义,即使是从材料的某一侧面出发,也要兼顾到整个语境的具体内容,谈“青春”还是要回到“朽与不朽”的讨论,谈“经验”、“能力”、“境界”也必须建立在“智慧”这一核心概念上,谈“文化、文明”也离不开语言的载体,而不是漫无边际地从材料中任取一个词进行无限放大。立意的多元化应该是建立在对于语境核心概念的准确把握上,这与新材料作文中蕴含的话题意识是一致的。3.以小见大的发散思考与辩证思维近年来的高考作文题都比较接地气,都是生活中常见的一些词语“青春”、“智慧”、“个性、创新”、“车”、“语言”,核心概念的常见化是本省作文对于考生的最大善意,让考生有话可写,有理可论,有情可抒,也进一步打击套作、仿作等不明智的应试举动。当然这也需要考生了解生活,进行广泛而有深度的阅读,从小处着手去阐述人生大智慧,这是以小见大的思维,也是高考作文对于中学教学的有力引导。尽管近年来的材料趋于生活化,但是绝不意味着试题的简易化,扁平化,相反更考验学生的发散、辩证的思维,行文时对于材料的内在逻辑既要有整体的把握,对核心概念有较为深入的阐述,又能够进一步拓展进行联想与发散,绝不是简单贴标签就能处理的。这对于考生的思维水平有更高的要求,而这种思维能力也是中学应试训练中所缺乏的。
三.新环境下高中议论文写作指导策略
笔者在上文中简要分析了近年来江苏高考作文发展脉络,以及江苏高考作文共性上的一些特点,并将以此作为高中写作指导的理论支撑。据高考评卷结果显示,江苏高考全省近7成考生写的都是议论文,且优秀作文多数也都是议论文[5]。平时作文训练时,学生也倾向于选择议论文的样式,因此议论文写作指导也就显得尤为重要。作文的应对策略是一个综合的过程,从课外学生自我阅读、整理材料,到老师课上的讲评、训练,每一个环节都不可缺少,以下着重分析教师的指导教学。1.激发学生兴趣写作北大钱理群教授明确指出:“愿意写与有内容可写,这是写好文章的前提,是基础,我们要抓好作文教学,就应该溯本求源,先解决好这两个问题,并在解决好这两个问题的过程中,解决怎样写的问题。”[6]作文指导一直高中语文课堂上的老大难,唯有真正激发学生的兴趣方能写出真正的好文章,让学生爱上写作,最终在考场中写出优秀的文章来。2.推动构建核心意识高考作文有核心概念,作文素材准备时也可以有核心素材意识,当然这不是教学生去套作,这种核心素材意识是将一则素材进行多角度演绎,以不变应万变的写作意识。教师要学会指导学生构建自己的核心素材作文,作文依靠某一核心概念生发出去的,核心素材同样也需要有多重内涵。例如启发学生从绘画、音乐、京剧、昆曲等高雅题材中寻找出丰富的内涵,教师放手让学生阅读积累,适当引导学生进行构建,共同探究素材,逐步培养学生自主总结归纳意识,并实际运用到平时的片段写作以及考场作文中,形成良性循环。除了核心素材之外,作文教学指导也需要有核心话题倾向,高考作文说到底还是考的“人”的作文,一定会涉及到“人与自我”、“人与他人”、“人与社会”、“人与自然”等诸多有关“人”话题,从这些大的话题入手去寻找材料,运用材料时又从小处着手,深入到大的话题中去,这是培养逆向思维的好方法。3.课堂具体写作指导写作指导是有指向性的教学过程,应该分模块进行。首先是审题立意指导,所谓审题定生死,立意决高下,考场中一旦审题出现偏差就是前功尽弃。审题的训练,看重的就是核心概念的概括与阐述,教师绝不可用似是而非的观念去指导学生审题,对待审题必须做到一针见血。其次,结构与语言指导,这应该也是专题训练的内容,作文结构的多样化与语言的丰富性,这也是值得去讨论的。教师一定要注意,切不可盲目教学生追求语言形式之美,最终导致学生将作文写成散文不像散文,议论文不像议论文的“杂文”,毕竟一切结构技巧都是为作文的中心服务,游离了中心再多的技巧也是浪费。4.加强课外阅读拓展将课外阅读与考场作文结合,一向是高中教学的重点内容。教师应该贯彻好整本书阅读计划,与学生一同品读经典,这是培养学生多元思维与辩证思维的重要途径,对于教师而言也是进一步提升自我的契机。
四.结束语
总而言之,江苏高考作文绝对不是洪水猛兽,它是有规律可循的,笔者囿于水平或许未能做出更深层的探究,但是归纳出的江苏高考作文思路是明确的。近年来的高考作文都是以新材料为形式、话题为内容的“新材料话题作文”,且注重核心概念界定,注重材料语境,贴近生活,同时注重培养学生发散、辩证思维。今后中学语文作文教学更应该注意把握高考作文发展的内在指向,这样中学语文作文教学才能更上一个台阶。
参考文献
[1]刘忠.稳中求变开放创新———江苏高考自主命题十一年作文回眸与展望[J].语文知识,2015,(7):94-96.
[2]冯建玲.江苏高考背景下的高三作文教学研究[D]:南京师范大学,2013.
[3]朱亚芳.新材料作文的“前世今生”[J].语文知识,2014,(2):61-62.
[4]董健.新材料作文的话题化及审题技巧[J].语文建设,2017,(1):41-43.
[5]黄莉萍.高中新材料作文教学策略研究[D]:苏州大学,2015.
[6]钱理群.语文教育门外谈[M].广西师范大学出版社,2003.
篇18:小升初英语作文的写作技巧
全文共 3637 字
+ 加入清单英语写作和汉语写作一样,要写出好文章除了要有好的内容外还少不了好的结构,而句子的好坏又取决于选词造句。小编收集了关于英语作文的写作技巧,欢迎阅读。
一、措辞
1、选择生动准确的词
词是语言的基本单位,人们要表达思想,就要选择适当的词语,这是写作的基本要求。
词可分为一般概念的词(general words)和具体概念的词(specific words)。表示一般概念的词含义模糊;表示具体概念的词含义明确,表达准确,生动形象。写作时合理地使用具体概念的词能够使句子表达的意思准确,内容生动,更富有感染力。试比较下面各组句子:
(l) A few houses were destroyed yesterday (general)
Five houses burnt down yesterday (specific)
(2)His relatives gave him two gifts(general)
His aunt and uncle gave hima watch and a Pen as the birthday gifts。(specific)
(3) Jack went to the window and looked at the crowd outside(general)
Jack tiptoed to the window and peeped into the room(specific)
上面各组句中,第一个句子抽象概括,给人以空泛的感觉:第二个句子用词具体,有个件,使人感到意思确切,生动逼真。
2、使用英语成语和习语
人们在长期使用语言的过程中,积累了大量的习惯表达法。这些成语、习语内涵丰富,语言生动活泼。文章中适当地使用这类短语,可避免语言的单调贫乏,使句子生动而富于内涵。如:
(l)George has lost his social position since his business failed.
可改为:George has come down in the world since his business failed
(2).Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have more importavt businessto attend to.
可改为:Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have other fish to fry.
3、用词的宽度
用词的宽度可以反映出写作者所掌握的词汇量。如果一个人掌握的词汇量大,那么当表达同一概念有不同的表达方法时,则可以换一种说法。如:
The teachers maintained that the students should give up love for the sake ofleaming Students,however,hold that fordidding love among college students is nogood.
这两句话里,谓语分别用了maintain和hold。如果将它们换为think,所表达的意思相同,但用词宽度则不如原文。这两句话中for the sake of,give uP,is no good等都是用词宽度的表现。
所以在英语写作中有意识地适当增加用词宽度既能体现学以致用的原则又能使文章取得良好效果。
二、句子的多样化
英语中,同一思想用不同句式表达,其效果会大不相同。要想写出好的文章,就要不断地变化句子的结构形式。
l、长短句交替使用
句子的长短是为表达思想服务的。英语短句结构简单,意思明白具有生动活泼而又干脆利索的表达效果,而长句结构复杂,信息丰富,能表达成熟的思想与复杂的概念。一味地使用长句或短句会使文章显得单调,乏味,从而影响文章的总体效果。科学地交替使用长短句使句子结构变化多样,不仅给文章带来顿挫起伏的语言美感,而且可以受到理想的修辞效果。请看下面的这段话:
She returned to her office.There was a note under the door. It was from Mr May.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room.And he bad not found her sister.Hewas sorry to have missed her.
这段话用了一连串的短句,读起来单调呆板,平淡无味。为使文字更加生动,意思更加明确可改为:
When she returned to her office,the found a note from Mr May under the door.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room and hadnt found her sister yet.Headded that he was sorry to have missed her.
修改后三个句子长短不一,读起来就给人以不同的感觉。
又如《大学英语》第一册第十课 Going Home,当汽车驶至 Brunsnick,车上的年轻人看见黄手帕时,出现了以下这两行文字:
Then,suddenly,all of the young people were up out of thelr seats,screamlng andshouting and cryin, doing small dances of joy.All except Vlngo.这两句话一长(23个词)一短(3个词),彼此衬托互为凸现。第一句的两个and和四个-ing词,把热闹、喧哗的气氛喧染极至,长句之后,蜂回路转,一个仅三个词的短句扑入读者的双目几乎沸腾的场面顿时凝固但其余音未绝,此时外表虽冷漠,内心却炙热难当。
2、句子开头的多样化
“主-谓-宾”、“主-系-表”是英语的基本句型,主语领先句也是用得最多的句型。写作中为避免形式单一,当句子可以用主语开头,同时又可以其它结构开头时,不妨变换一下。如:
(1)Defeated in the minor exchanges,I now play my queen of trumps.(分词短语做状语开头)
(2)There are two ways in which one can own a book.( there be句型开头)
(3)Equally important is a good habit of reading(表语开头)
以上各句都可以用主语开句,但在篇章中通过改变句子开头,文章就会疏落有致,语言形式丰富多采。
3、句子结构的多样化
写作中可以通过句型结构的变化来增添文采,强化表现力。如:
(l) The love of the liberty is the love of the others;the love of power ls thelove of ourselves.
(平行结构.这类结构整齐、紧凑;句子生动、鲜明,语义贯通、语势强劲有力。)
(2)The days when we suffered from oppression and exploitation are gone.(这样表达文字通顺,但语意不很突出。)
改为:Gone are the days when we suffered fron oppression andexploitation.
(采用倒装句结构后,充分体现出受剥削受压迫的人民解放后扬眉吐气的心情。)
三、观点切题结构合理
这是写作中最重要的要求之一它要求写作开门见山直入主题。如写一篇谈“健康重要性”的文章,提示是1、健康的重要性;2、保持健康的方法;3、我的看法。按要求文章应按三个自然段来写,而每段开头都必须是提示的内容,因此,三段可以这么开头:
l.Good health is important to everyone of us.
2.There are many ways which can help build up our health.
3.As for me,I like running as well as playing basketball and football.
除了开门见山以外,论述的内容必须与提示保持一致,否则文章的语言再好,也只能算是失败之作。一般来说,这类文章的每个自然段都由三部分组成,即主题句,论述句和结论句。主题句由提示给出,论述句提供观点来论证主题句,结论句则是总结、归纳、概括主提句的观点。
总之,要写出一篇好的英语作文不是一朝一夕就能做到的。除了借助以上方法之外,还需从平时入手,勤写多练,以提高自己的写作水平和语言表达能力。
篇19:2024年高考英语作文预测
全文共 19185 字
+ 加入清单1.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害,正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More(英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要) taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school
Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the
ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that
anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.
In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.
9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德,然而,当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重,尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文,描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历,并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the
underground. Also we should plant more trees.
or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike
in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.
ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求:例:1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信
的现象2、举一例说明(如,有毒奶粉、考试
作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a
virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story (诚信是一种美德)
What we can learn from the story is that we must
“ when we were little kids.
“ Here
be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this
kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their
legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected
their health. To our great relief, the producers got
accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you
opportunities that others may not get. Being
honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with
others and people will be friendly to you and
support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(
型社会)
建立一个节约
近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会
献一计”主题活动,同学们提出了许多建议。
请你根据以下要点:1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.
尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠
给低年级同学循环使用?参考词汇:方便筷
disposable chopsticks
Recently,there has been an activity of
“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in
our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned
about the increasing lack of energy and provide
their own suggestions.
Some students suggest that we shouldn’t
waste any food or paper, though they appear very
easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think
it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks
and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly
recommended that those used textbooks as well
as reference books of graduates, which are still in
good condition, not be thrown but recycled.
Actually, there are still quite a lot that we
can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride
bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these
will definitely help to build an energy-saving
society.
4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable
Person in my memory
(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什
么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论
In my life I have met many people who are
really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most
unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese
reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,
English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, (付出与成功) no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains(一分耕耘,一分收获) It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence(自信的重要 ) People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is
widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.
What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.
Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.
10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华,今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习,实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。
High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.
Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and
smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.
11.根据下面提示,有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题
(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。
(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意:单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。
Wealth and Happiness
happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring
to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。
’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!
wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a
comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。
: 生态游,你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看
空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然,同时也是一种责任’要保护自然,保护野生动物’带走美好回忆,留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2
I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our
responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.
第三部分 英语写作经典句型
By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...,..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意
By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
On no account can we ignore the value of
knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the
conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是, 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型
1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.
Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…
, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力,你愈进步。
become. 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V
Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。
没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an
important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)
) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt
+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
There is no one but … 没有人不...
There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。
… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of
protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调
The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句:如此.以致于 it.
by no means = in no way 一点也不
be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...
Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。
抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁
污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子:8种实用句型 一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......
可以肯定4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的, 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到,它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......
它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是
需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问, 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单,所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …
that...尽管事实......
7.Further, we hold opinion that..为
此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...
同样,10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说
从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面,即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨
为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is
essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also
different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The
effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
2
篇20:2024高考写作素材:铭记抗战精神
全文共 1470 字
+ 加入清单导语:中国人民伟大的抗战精神,汇聚起气势磅礴的力量,极大振奋了世界反法西斯的斗志,为各国注入了战胜邪恶力量的信心。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
正视与铭记中国人民在世界反法西斯战争中作出的不可磨灭的历史贡献,是为了守护历史真相与人类良知,与各国一道捍卫用鲜血和生命换来的和平。
“伟大的中国抗战,不但是中国的事,东方的事,也是世界的事”。诚如毛泽东所言,中国人民抗日战争从一开始就具有拯救人类文明、保卫世界和平的重大意义。
20世纪30年代,战争的幽灵在世界各个角落流窜——在非洲,意大利发动侵略埃塞俄比亚战争;在欧洲,除支持佛朗哥集团挑起西班牙内战,德国还吞并奥地利,肢解捷克斯洛伐克;在亚洲,日本在九一八事变后侵占中国东北,直至1937年发动全面侵华战争……
英、法等国采取绥靖政策,签订《慕尼黑协定》后,英国首相张伯伦甚至高喊:“从今以后,整整一代的和平有了保证”。美国奉行“中立”立场,面对日本称霸野心,美国国务卿赫尔甚至安抚日本,称美国将“走一半的路去迎合日本政府”。然而,绥靖“中立”非但没能换来哪怕短暂的和平,反而使法西斯的气焰愈发嚣张。
与此形成鲜明对比,在东方,面对悬殊的军事实力与经济实力,中国人民在抗日民族统一战线旗帜下,以血肉之躯同日本侵略者展开了一场艰苦卓绝的全民族抗战,最终宣告了日本军国主义的彻底失败。
中国人民用实际行动作出表率,并直接影响世界反法西斯战争的进程。中国抗战持续时间最长,牵制和抗击了日本陆军2/3以上的总兵力,消耗了绝大部分日军精锐部队,在战略上有力支援了欧洲和太平洋及亚洲其他地区的反法西斯战争,是当之无愧的东方主战场。
中国人民不仅为自身的主权和领土完整而战,而且为世界和平正义而战。中华儿女与各国人民同仇敌忾、并肩作战,展现了大国的责任与担当。尽管自身异常困难,但中国仍然尽最大努力为朝鲜、越南等亚洲国家和民族提供支援;苏联战场上,毛岸英、唐铎等许多中国热血青年战斗在一线;诺曼底登陆战伊始,中国工程师叶绍荫带领团队研究突破了真空管技术,解决了盟军地对空通信故障,保证飞机掩护配合作战……
积贫积弱的中国如何能够战胜日本军国主义?依靠的是中国人民前所未有的觉悟和团结,是中国共产党领导下坚忍不拔、英勇顽强的全民族抗战精神。伟大的抗战精神感动着、震撼着每一位与之切身接触过的西方人士:埃德加·斯诺感受到中国共产党及其领导的人民军队有一种独特的力量,他称之为“东方魔力”“兴国之光”;白求恩满怀激情地说,“我曾经参加过第一次世界大战,也参加过西班牙战争,然而中国军队这种勇敢的精神,我在世界上还未曾发现过”;哈佛大学政治学与国际事务教授罗斯·特里尔感叹,不管物质条件如何艰苦,他们有共同的目标,他们正用自己的双手建造崭新的世界。
中国人民伟大的抗战精神,汇聚起气势磅礴的力量,极大振奋了世界反法西斯的斗志,为各国注入了战胜邪恶力量的信心。面对德军疯狂进攻,英国首相丘吉尔提出“效法中国”,称赞“中国人民之奇异实力”,苏联最高统帅斯大林提出“以中国为榜样”。美国总统罗斯福致电中国政府,称“中国军队对贵国遭受野蛮侵略所进行的英勇抵抗已经赢得美国和一切热爱自由民族的最高赞誉”,中国人民的坚决抵抗“乃是对其他联合国家军队和全体人民的鼓舞”。
中国人民抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分,中国人民抗日战争的胜利也是世界和平与正义的胜利。正视并铭记中国在世界反法西斯战争中作出的不可磨灭的历史贡献,正是为了守护历史真相与人类良知,与各国一道捍卫用鲜血和生命换来的和平。