浙江高考英语作文概要写作(经典20篇)
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1000与重阳节有关的英语高考作文
全文共 860 字
+ 加入清单Dear Tony,Chongyang,the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly,is coming around.We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the speeial day, and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.…
Looking forward to your early reply.
We have planned several activities. When we get there,we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups,presenitng them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.
As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them about their old days, changes of our city, or anything they are interested in. We may also give them some performanees: singing,daneing,and so on.
I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions,please let us know.
更多相似作文
篇1:英语写作高级短语积累
全文共 1963 字
+ 加入清单以下英语短句由语文迷网整理提供,更多英语写作素材请看语文迷作文网。
1. be closely related to…与…息息相关
2. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少
3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society
4. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged
5. a precious (宝贵的) experience
6. raise / arouse the awareness of …
7. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能
8. a growing /increasing tendency
9. have a desire for sth / to do sth
10. put sth into practice
11. be keen on… 热衷于…
12. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界
13. a large variety of / a wide range of …
14. make one’s dream come true
15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础
16. listen to teachers attentively
17. make a practical plan
18. hold the strong belief that…
19. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…
20. with iron will and perseverance
21. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想
22. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情
23. resist the temptation of good food
24. change one’s original mind
25. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…
26. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力
27. leave a deep impression on sb
28. turn to sb for help / advice
29. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden
30. with time going by=as time goes by
31. cherish/treasure/value our lives
32. vary from person to person
33. a boarding school 寄宿制学校
34. What surprised me most was that…
35. cause severe consequences(后果)
36. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling
37. physically and mentally
38. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…
39. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.
40. establish a special fund to help the poor
41. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.
42. motivate sb to do sth
43. bury oneself into study埋头学习
44. our determination and efforts
45. express my gratitude to her sincerely
46. be strict with sb in sth
47. achieve the final victory
48. encounter/face some difficulties
49. neglect the disadvantages
50. With the great efforts we’ve made, …
51. enhance/improve his ability of singing
52. be optimistic about
篇2:高考英语作文:开放作文
全文共 670 字
+ 加入清单In the picture, there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the band for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit.
The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one say of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is to turn around, cross the bridge and walk to the tree.
篇3:2024高考英语作文
全文共 3264 字
+ 加入清单课标全国1适用地区:河南、河北、山西、山东、湖南、湖北、江西、广东、安徽、福建。
假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外资公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms Jenkins写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。
注意:
1、词数100左右;
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文:
Dear Ms Jenkins,
I want to tell you something about my plan for the summer vacation and I’d like you to dome a favor.(点名主题:暑假,请帮忙)
To get some working experience, I plan to find a part-time job in a foreign capital company(要点1:想去外资公司兼职). I have already finished my job application and personal resume(要点2:已写好求职申请和个人简历).However, my English is bad. Worse still, I don’t even know much about the format of a personal resume (说出自己的困难). So, I’m writing you a letter, hoping to get your guide and
suggestion. You can correct any mistakes yon find in them.(总结,点名写信目的)
Looking forward to your reply(期盼回复). And I’d be really thankful(表达感激之情).
Yours,
Li Hua(结束语)
课标全国2适用地区:黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、海南、青海、西藏、内蒙古、新疆、云南、贵州、甘肃(最后三个不考听力)。
假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photographyclub)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括:
1.主题:环境保护;
2.展览时间;
3.投稿cfemail="7296d1c81b1c061e021a1d061d011a1d0532151f01111a1d1d1e5c111d1f">[email protected]
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
标准范文:
Dear Peter (称呼),
Our schoolphotography club is going to hold an International High School
StudentPhotography Show(你校摄影俱乐部将举办国际中学生摄影展。). The theme of the show is environmental protection(要点1,主题:环境保护). It will start from June 15th and last for threehours(要点2,展览时间). Anystudentwho is interested iswelcome to participate(鼓励投稿). I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to dosomething for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos onthat theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for
morepeople to see them(引申:点名Peter可以投稿的原因:摄影好,也喜欢为环保做贡献,以及良好的结果), If you want to join, you can send your photos
[email protected](要点3,投稿信息)
Hope to hear from yousoon.(提出期望)
Yours,
Li Hua (结束语)
课标全国3适用地区:陕西、广西、重庆。
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
标准范文:
Dear Bob,(称呼)
I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstorewith you on Friday afternoon(要点1:点题致歉). I have just found that Ihave to attend an important class meeting afternoon(要点2:说明原因). I hope the change will notcause you too much trouble.(引申)
Shall we go on Saturday morning(要点3:另约时间) We can set out early so that wewill have more time to read and select books(引申:另约,强调什么事). If it is convenient for you,lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what timesuits you best.(增加细节,给出两种时间原则)I should be availableany time after school next week.(亮明自己下周随时有空,可不能再延期致歉啦) Yours,
Li Hua(结束语)
英语考场作文写作建议
1.仔细审题,简列提纲。
2.扩展提纲,连句成文。
3.过渡词语,衔接紧凑。
4.卷面整洁,爽心悦目。
5.细心复查,确保无误。
附:衔接连贯常用语
表举例示范:for example, in other words, for instance, that is, that is to say等
表因果关系:therefore,so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result等
表总结概括:insummary, to sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, in a word, all in all, inconclusion, as has been noted, on the whole等 表转折让步:unfortunately,though/ although, anyway, but, however, otherwise, still, yet, after all, inspite of, on the contrary, on the other hand, in any case, whatever等
表递进过渡:again,also, worse still, obviously, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover,next, similarly, after a while, at the same time, in addition, meanwhile,suddenly, later, soon, in the same way, what’s more等
篇4:2024年高考英语作文万能句子及模板
全文共 627 字
+ 加入清单原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the
phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that ...
篇5:2024年高考散文写作指导
全文共 2008 字
+ 加入清单1.题目鲜亮。作文题目要忌讳平淡、呆板,要有个性、与众不同,既能够一下子抓住读者的视线,同时又能够体现文章的内容。一个鲜亮的题目,就是一个极好的得分点。因此散文的题目是最有嚼味的题目。有的是场景入题,《无边落叶》、《昨夜雨,今朝下》;有的是感觉入题,《花香》、《路是月的痕》、《眼睛上的窗帘》;有的呼告,《茉莉,我爱你》;有的祈祷,《让双眼更加清澈》;有的比喻,《放下感情的叶片》;有的口语化,《明天一定记着开窗》;有的化用成语诗词,《随遇而安》、《月是故乡明》;有的繁复,《眼前同一水,笔下各异情》;有的简洁,《网里人生》。比较一下其他文体的题目,我们可以发现散文的题目没有一个相同,富有个性,富有创新精神,而且又跟高考"感情亲疏和对事物的认知"的话题十分切合。
2.取材广泛。散文的题材十分广泛,因此其内容非常丰富。"举凡国际国内的大事,社会家庭的细故,掀天之浪,一物之微,自己的一段经历,一丝感触,一撮悲欢,一星冥想,往日的凄惶,今日的欢快,都可以移到纸上。"(周立波《散文特写选·序言》)凡是能够引起作者动情的,凡是对读者有教育意义的,都可以是散文的题材。在一篇散文里,作者可以展开广阔的思路,无所拘束,任意驰骋。高考作文取材最忌讳旧、俗,阅卷老师老是看到常见的材料,首先就感觉不佳。散文广泛的题材领域,可以弥补这一缺陷。上面举到的几篇文章,取材面相当广泛。有的是以个人经历为突破口,深挖细掘,探索心灵中隐秘的宝藏(如《茉莉,我爱你》);有的敏锐地抓住当今时事,细察社会发展轨迹(如《随遇而安》);有的恰到好处地联系课本知识(如《让双眼更加清澈》),有的则进入历史的海洋去舀一勺水(如《眼前同一水,笔下各异情》)。广阔的题材显示了考生敏锐的思维,丰富了文章的内容。
3.表达灵活。散文取材广泛,它的表现形式也就显得自由灵活,表达方式也就多种多样。从表现形式看,它不必像诗歌那样格律化,不必像戏剧那样模式化,只要在一定的思想情感的统率下,把零碎的材料组织成文就行。散文在选材上可以涉及古今中外、各行各业,在结构上也可以几放几收、舒卷自如。对叙述、说明、议论、抒情、描写等几种表达方式也一样,可以根据需要,灵活运用。有时突出其一,作为重点加以运用;有时几种方式熔为一炉。因为散文总是有抒情性的特点,抒情方式尤其丰富多样。满分作文《昨夜雨,今朝下》(山东考生)先由栀子花开状写惜花恨雨之人的心态,然后联想到古代诗人和诗境,中间穿插议论抒情,结尾用栀子花重开暗示自己的见解。《拨开天空的乌云》扣住对道家音乐的感悟一事,写心境,写游览,写谈话,写品曲,无不为"感情亲疏不同,对道家音乐的感知也千差万别"张本,写得大气。
4.情理相透。散文是忠于生活反映生活的一种文学作品,它强调生活真实,而不仰仗于虚构,表现作者对生活的真情实感。大凡优秀的散文,往往有深邃的思想内容,而这种深刻寓意又饱含诗情,因为散文具有情理相透的特点。它的思想内容往往不是直接表露的,而是常常寓于"物"或"景"之中,以强烈的感性形象激发读者的理性思考。今年的话题具有很强的思辨性,富有才华的考生就把这种理性通过感性形象来展开。如《无边落叶》写童年记忆中遗失一枚香山红叶而误解同学的故事;《随遇而安》写了从北方来广州的母亲饮食上的改变,进而引发对广州人生活习惯的认同,富有生活气息,巧妙道明"感情影响认知"的观点。《黄色蛹·金色蝴蝶》是一篇公认的"散文诗",虽没有叙述一个完整的故事,但精心挑选的三个片段,重点表现了自己感情在生活经历中的变化过程,语言上处处洋溢诗情,极好地扣住话题。这对一些不注重生活积累的考生,只会空洞发表议论的考生,应该是一种矫枉过正的启发吧。
5.语言精美。"真正的散文是充满诗意的,就像苹果饱含着果汁一样。"(巴乌斯托夫斯基《散文的诗意》)散文的真情实感、灵活的表达方式,需要优美的语言才能相称。我们往往在散文中读到让人一见不忘的语言。《与你同行》显示了良好的语言功力,文章写道:"让水与火同行,情与理同行。坚持爱与美的真理,让冲动与成见在你的足下沉淀,带上淬火之后的智慧--与你同行!"理性思考在激烈的感情下化为不可抑制的内心独白,强烈表明自己的观点,也以情动人。《月是故乡明》将话题巧妙转化为"因为深情,所以偏执"这一警策之语之后,直接用铺排方式将生活感受强化:"这就是为什么加利福尼亚更透明的阳光,莱茵河畔更圆满的月亮,剑桥小郡更浪漫的流水都远远逝去;家园日暮时点起的那一束桔黄的灯光。只因这是我们所熟悉而深爱的地方。南方小城温暖湿润的空气,菁菁校园里若有若无的花香,来来往往的人,似曾相识的脸,母亲洗过的洁净的衣裳,老师批过的严整的笔记。……这一切都让我们享之坦然并且心存感激,任是将来走远了,在异国他乡也能满心骄傲地怀想--"通过语言,把感性与理性融合为一,成为美文。
篇6:2024年高考英语写作积累:高级短语
全文共 1974 字
+ 加入清单英语写作过程中我们经常会用到一些短语,下面请看语文迷整理的高级英语短语,希望对你有帮助。
1. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged
2. a precious (宝贵的) experience
3. raise / arouse the awareness of …
4. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能
5. a growing /increasing tendency
6. have a desire for sth / to do sth
7. put sth into practice
8. be closely related to…与…息息相关
9. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少
10. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society
11. be keen on… 热衷于…
12. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界
13. a large variety of / a wide range of …
14. make one’s dream come true
15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础
16. listen to teachers attentively
17. make a practical plan
18. motivate sb to do sth
19. bury oneself into study埋头学习
20. our determination and efforts
21. express my gratitude to her sincerely
22. be strict with sb in sth
23. achieve the final victory
24. encounter/face some difficulties
25. neglect the disadvantages
26. With the great efforts we’ve made, …
27. enhance/improve his ability of singing
28. be optimistic about
29. hold the strong belief that…
30. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…
31. with iron will and perseverance
32. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想
33. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情
34. resist the temptation of good food
35. change one’s original mind
36. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…
37. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力
38. leave a deep impression on sb
39. turn to sb for help / advice
40. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden
41. with time going by=as time goes by
42. cherish/treasure/value our lives
43. vary from person to person
44. a boarding school 寄宿制学校
45. What surprised me most was that…
46. cause severe consequences(后果)
47. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling
48. physically and mentally
49. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…
50. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.
51. establish a special fund to help the poor
52. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.
篇7:高考英语作文:给美国朋友的信
全文共 806 字
+ 加入清单假设你是李华,你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文,唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文,你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事,并表示可以提供帮助。
比赛时间:7 月18日 。报名时间:截止到6月30日。报名地点:北京电视台
注意:1.词数:100左右 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇:才艺大赛—talent show
Dear Peter,
I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you‘ U have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
Yours,
Li Hua
[名师点评]
从整体上说,书写得简洁明快。语言简单平实,要点囊括齐全,结构完整。的主要特点是让步状语从句的使用,最后两句话,采用了if引导的让步状语从句,结合将来时使用。
篇8:英语作文写作10大技巧
全文共 4406 字
+ 加入清单学生写作时,如果仅局限在把内容交代清楚的水准上,只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词,或一律使用简单句平铺直叙,那么,这样写出来的文章就会像一碗白开水,呆板、单调,没有可读性。下面是小编整理的英语作文写作10大技巧,欢迎阅读。
1. 灵活改变句子开头
在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。如:
(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.
→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
在小山顶上有一座古庙。
(2) You can do it well only in this way.
→ Only in this way can you do it well.
只有这样你才能把它做好。
(3) A young woman sat by the window.
→ By the window sat a young woman.
窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。
2. 避免重复使用同一词语
为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:
I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。
3. 合理使用省略句
合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如:
(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?
→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?
他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?
(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.
→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.
如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。
(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.
→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.
她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。
4. 适当运用非谓语结构
非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如:
(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。
(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。
(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学。
5. 结合使用长句与短句
在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如:
At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.
中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。
6. 适当使用短语代替单词
(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.
→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.
他已决定长大了当老师。
(2) He doesnt like music.
→ He doesnt care much for music.
他不大喜欢音乐。
(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.
→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.
他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。
7. 恰当套用某些固定表达
(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.
→ He was too tired to walk any farther.
他太累了,不能再往前走了。
(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.
→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.
这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。
(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.
→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.
你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。
8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”
(1) Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.
→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.
别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。
(2) Thank you for playing with us.
→Thank you for sharing the time with us.
谢谢你陪我玩。
9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构
(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.
→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.
现在人人都知道这消息了,我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。
(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.
→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。
(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.
→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.
如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。
10. 适当使用名言警句点缀
在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如:
(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.
(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.
(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”
篇9:高考热点英语作文:共享单车
全文共 4091 字
+ 加入清单导语:共享单车在风靡一时的同时,也面临不少问题:二维码和车架号被刮坏;单车被人丢进河、挂上树;共享单车被人上了锁、藏进家里、藏进了绿化带……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.
But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do
sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.
According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.
“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.
Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.
And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.
“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.
By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.
To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.
Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.
【参考译文】
大约在30年前,中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代,这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。
但在近几个月中,中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴,越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光,而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划,则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。
根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示,在本年度的第一周中,摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户,而Ofo则有140万。
仅凭自己的智能手机,人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统,可以被放在公共场合的任何地方,等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎,因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题,即个人行程中的最后一段。
“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方,很难换乘其他交通,用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了,”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。
然而,这一计划也出现了一些问题,如非法停车,故意破坏和偷窃等。
上个月,北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有),被处以行政拘留5天。
而在去年12月,一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车,被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月,缓刑3个月,并处罚金人民币一千元。
“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式,并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验,”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强,但缺乏线下业务经验,导致了问题产生。”
事实上,这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中,它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。
据《纽约时报》报道,截至2009年10月,由于故意损毁和偷窃问题,大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上,或是被扔进了塞纳河中。
为了处理这些问题,该公司想到一个办法:鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点,并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。
现在,中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子,摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值,行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时,自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。
1.共享单车的话题英语作文
2.有关素质的英语作文:共享单车
3.英语作文:把共享单车带入国外市场
4.有关共享单车的英语作文:单车服务
5.共享单车英语作文
7.有关共享单车的英语范文
8.英语作文:共享单车进入西藏
9.英语热门作文:共享单车遇"素质难题"
10.2017高考英语作文预测:共享单车在中国
篇10:高考英语作文写作常用的47种高级句型
全文共 9083 字
+ 加入清单导语:高考英语作文是高考英语中比较重要的一部分,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理了优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……),例如:There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。
3)By +doing…,主语can …. (借着……,……能够……),例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……),例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……),例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如:What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来,……一直……)例如:
For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。
9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础),例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……),例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达,例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关), 例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯),例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……),例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!),例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害),例如:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响),例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……), 例如:All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ,例如:Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意:此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型,例如:As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来,她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来,就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如:I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意:此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型,例如:
I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19) only + 状语, 主句部分倒装 例如:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时,重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做),例如:The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。
21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……),例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
以下为复合句高级句型:
22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如:Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
注意,比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思, 例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……),例如:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是,新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……),例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意,全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型:As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知,……)。例如:As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……),例如:There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问,他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问,你有困难时,会得到别人的帮助。
26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……),例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……),例如:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
28)形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……),例如:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……),例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。
30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)例如:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如:
It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。
It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了
31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。
32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……), 例如:As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。
33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事),例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
34)Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式,例如:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……),例如:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ,例如:It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的) ,例如:We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。
38) No matter + wh-从句,…, 例如:No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么,请拒绝他。注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句,例如:Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) , 例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
40)It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真惭愧/好),例如:It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛,真惭愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了,告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。
41)It is obvious/clear that + 从句 (…是明显的),例如:It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
注意:此句型中it是形式主语,其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如:
It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。
It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的,我们要作出更大的努力,不然/否则,我们不能赶上发达国家。
It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。
It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说,有志者,事竟成。
It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出,世上没有克服不了的困难。
It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明,他的理论是对的。
42)It is/ was ….that… (强调句型), 例如:It was on the desk that you put your book. 你把书放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 医生询问了发生的事情。
43)I don’t think / feel/ suppose that… (否定前移),例如:
I don’t think that we shall finish it on time. 我认为我们不能按时完成(工作)。
44)The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……),例如:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.这条河受污染的原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。
注意:表示原因还可用以下句型。请比较:That is the reason why …. (那就是……的原因),例如:Summer is very hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
45)It will (not) + 时间段 + before…(……需要很长时间), 例如:It will be a long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢复正常需要很长时间。
46) I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do… (我发觉做……重要/是我的责任),例如:I feel it our duty to help the old. 我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。
47)Those who…. (……的人……),例如:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
注意:此句型还可以转化为one/a person who…, 例如:
As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说,世上无难事,只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下,一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。
篇11:高考满分英语作文欣赏
全文共 523 字
+ 加入清单Dear Peter,
I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇12:高考满分英语作文春节
全文共 1047 字
+ 加入清单The Spring Festival comes after New Years Day.Its usually in January or February.Its the Chinese New Years Day.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China.All of the Chinese like this festival.When it comes,people are busy.They usually do some cleaning,go to the stores to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat,vegetables and fruit.On the eve of the festival,everyone in the family comes back home from other places.They get together and have a big supper .They eat dumplings,New Years cake and some other delicious food in their houses.Some people like New Years cake,but more people think dumplings are the most delicious food of all.Some families have a party.They sing,dance and have a good time.I like this festival very much because I can play with my friends and I can get "red envelopes".
翻译:
春节是在新年的第一天.通常是在一月或二月.这是中国新年的日子.春节是中国最大的节日.所有的中国人喜欢这个节日当它来了,人正忙着他们通常通过清洁、去商店去买些新的衣服和大量的肉类、蔬菜、水果节日的前夕,家里人是从其他地方回来的他们聚在一起吃一顿丰富的晚餐,他们吃饺子,新年的蛋糕和一些其它美味的食物自己的房屋有些人喜欢新年的蛋糕,但更多的人认为水饺是最好吃的食物.一些家庭举行一个聚会他们唱歌,跳舞,玩得很开心的我喜欢这个节日得并不多,因为我可以玩我的朋友和我还能得到“红包”.
篇13:高考作文写作素材有哪些
全文共 1221 字
+ 加入清单“红色收藏家”谢海
谢海,其实只是辽宁大连的普通市民。因为对俄罗斯文化的兴趣,坚持收藏中俄友谊纪念品。今年9月,俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫前往旅顺拜谒苏军烈士陵园,随后参观苏军纪念塔展品陈列室。陈列室里展出了200余件二战时期苏军纪念物,其中有近百件来自谢海。虽身患直肠癌,做过两次大手术,连几万元手术费都拿不起,他仍不舍得卖掉藏品。网友为之感动,因为他与病魔赛跑永不服输,因为他锲而不舍地记录和纪念那段我们难以忘怀的友谊。
“微笑姐”吴怡
在亚运会开幕式上,在三位领导致辞期间,在众多媒体的镜头里,她始终一副灿烂笑容。在视频网站上,“微笑姐”片段被频繁点击回放。她是广州亚运会颁奖礼仪专业志愿者,曾以优秀的表现完成全部培训课程。她的使命既简单又艰难——在一切场合保持微笑,展示东道主的热情和东方女性的魅力。网友说,她出镜时间如此之长,笑到面部僵硬,双手坚持交叉小腹前,几乎抽筋,太难为她了。她却诚恳地答说——不知道自己被拍,都是训练有素的结果。
“大别山师魂”汪金权
汪金权22年前毕业于华中师范大学,放弃留城工作机会,主动来到湖北蕲春山区从事基础教育工作,在大山深处播洒希望的种子。22年来,汪金权扎根山区,坚守三尺讲台,倾心教书育人。虽然家境贫寒,他仍然从微薄的工资收入中,拿出10多万元,无私资助200多名贫困学生完成学业。这位山村教师,以无私铸就了人间大爱,展示了新时期人民教师的伟大品格。
“寻人志愿者”沈浩
从安徽滁州一名普通的下岗工人,到一名寻人志愿者,沈浩,这位42岁的中年男人,自2001年创办“寻人启事网站”以来,靠着一个人、一双腿、一台电脑,在互联网与现实交织的寻人旅途上,先后走过24个省,行程30万公里,穿破50多双鞋,帮助800多个家庭重获团圆。如今,沈浩的寻人网站月访问量最高达50万人次,招募到一万多位寻亲志愿者,网友称他为“中国寻人第一人”。“当天下无骨肉分离者的那一天,我的网站就可以关闭了。”这不仅是沈浩的期待,也是我们所有人的期待。
“最美城管”杨维勋
一说到城管,就想到暴力蛮横,似乎不动用暴力就不能执法。正团职干部杨维勋转业到武汉市洪山区城管执法一线,十年如一日,骑一辆旧自行车沿街巡查,执法中从不大声叫嚷,从不强行掀摊,没有暴力争执,只有劝导、教育和沟通,柔性化与人情味赢得摊贩们理解和支持,清理占道经营很顺利、很和谐。他被网友称为“最美城管”,那辆旧自行车誉为“最牛城管执法车”。全国基层干部的榜样、全国优秀党员吴天祥称赞他是用心用情用诚执法;武汉市城管局授予他“城管执法模范”。
“最美背影”交巡警张阳
在处理治安纠纷中帮涉案当事人挑担上坡的重庆交巡警张阳并不知道自己被网友拍了下来,他觉得这是自己履行职责的一件小事。而这件“小事”却让无数网友感动,认为这是和谐警民关系的“最美背影”。张阳的背影留给网友的是感动,留给某些执法者的是反思,留给社会的是以人为本和公平正义的执法理念。百姓需要更多像张阳这样的“美丽背影”。
篇14:广东高考英语写作基础题备考策略
全文共 4324 字
+ 加入清单导语:小编就高考英语广东卷写作题将由基础写作(满分15分)和任务型写作(满分25分)两节组成。为了更有效地备考基础写作题,需要搞清楚基础写作题的特点和对考生写作能力的要求。本文将探讨这两个方面的问题,并对备考给出一些建议,供考生参考。
一、基础写作题的特点
高考设置基础写作题目的目的是要检测考生最基础的书面语言表达能力,如用词的合理性、句子结构的复杂度、语法运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、句子之间的连贯性等。因此,基础写作题与往年的书面表达依然会有很多相似点,但也会出现一些新的特点。
1. 写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活。历年来高考作文题的题材都非常贴近考生的学习和生活,如校园活动、校外见闻、交友、旅游,和考生有关的话题讨论等。可以预料明年高考写作题的题材还会在这些范围之内,并为所有所考所熟悉。
2. 写作的体裁主要是故事性描述和应用文。基础写作题的体裁主要有故事性描写和应用文写作两大类。命题形式可能是看图写故事、看图表说明、根据表格信息完成一封短信或一份通知这类的应用文等。
3. 内容呈现的方式具有半封闭性。作文试题逐步走向开放将是大势所趋。但是,基础写作题还只能是半封闭的,其特点是写作的内容是被规定了的,考生必须将文章所规定的信息点完整、全面地表达出来,但对于语言表达的方式、信息组织的先后秩序、需要补充哪些必要的信息等,考生又有一定的自主构思空间。
4. 用5句话表达。这是基础写作题与往年书面表达题最显著的不同点。往年是规定字数(100词左右),句子的数量不作规定,所以很多考生为了不犯句法错误总是用一些简单句。而基础写作只能用5句话来表达题目所给的全部信息点,但所给的信息点与往年的书面表达相比并不会减少,所以,用5个简单句很难完成任务,必须使用复合句或并列句来综合多个信息点,而且还要照顾句子之间的衔接和语意上的连贯。从这一点来说,基础写作题对考生运用语言能力的要求大大提高了。
二、基础写作题提出的新要求
由基础写作题的特点可以看出,它对考生提出了一些新的要求。
1. 信息组织能力。笔者认为,信息组织能力包括信息归类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。对于题目所提供的各种信息点,考生首先需要依照一定的标准将信息进行归类,并初步计划将哪些信息放到同一个句子中;其次是将信息进行合理的排列,排列必须依照一定的标准,如时间顺序、空间顺序、因果关系、递进关系等;第三是选择信息表达的秩序,确定句子之间的先后关系,这既要考虑语法上能否衔接,还要考虑语意上的连贯。在组织信息的过程中,还要对某些信息进行必要的增删,使文章意思连贯、语言畅通、逻辑严密。
2. 运用复杂句子的能力。在整理和归类信息点之后,就需要正确地使用比较复杂的句子,综合地表达信息。复杂句子主要有三类:
第一类是复合句,包括含有名词性从句的复合句,含有定语从句的复合句,含有状语从句的复合句。
第二类是并列句,包括具有递进关系的并列句, 如由and,then,besides,in addition, furthermore,moreover, what’s more等连接的并列句,具有转折关系的并列句,如由but,however,on the contrary, after all等连接的并列句,具有平行选择关系的并列句,如由both…and…,as well as,as well,neither…nor…or,either…or…,not only…but also…等连接的并列句。
第三类是一些特殊句型,如使用强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it开头的句子等。
正确地使用各种句型,不仅能够完成题目所要求的任务,还能使文章的句式变得丰富、行文更加流畅、中心和主旨更加突出。
三、基础写作题的备考策略
在基础写作的备考过程中,一方面要重视养成一些良好的写作习惯,如认真审题、巧妙构思、常写草稿、工整誊写、仔细核对等好习惯,另一方面在组织信息和训练复杂句子结构方面要多下些功夫。下面我们以“广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语科考试说明”中的样题为例,探讨如何备考基础写作题。
第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
假设你最近参加了由某电视台举办的中考生英语演讲比赛并获奖,该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动,下表是这次活动的时间安排和活动内容。
活动时间
7月15日-22日或8月15日-22日
活动内容
参加英语角 学唱英语歌曲
听英语讲座 表演英语短剧
看英语电影 教外宾学中文
【写作内容】
电视台现就活动时间和活动内容征求你的意见。请按照以下要求用英语以书信形式给予答复。
1. 选择适合你的时间并说明理由;
2. 解释你只能参加其中的两项活动(听英语讲座和教外宾学中文),虽然你认为所有的活动都很有意义;
3. 说明你选择的理由:听英语讲座了解英美文化的信息;教外宾学中文因为2008北京奥运让越来越多的外宾想了解中国。
【写作要求】
1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Sir or Madame,
I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp.
Thank you very much.
Yours truly,
Li Ping
【评分标准】
句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。
由此我们可以看出,信息点的数量与往年的书面表达题相比并没有减少,要想用5个句子把所有的信息都表达出来,考生必须从以下三个方面进行备考:
1. 养成重视审题的习惯。虽然基础写作题是半封闭性的,但审题仍然十分重要。现以样题为例,谈谈如何审题:
思考的问题
样题分析
要写的文章主题是什么?(topic)
参加夏令营。
为什么要写这篇文章?(purpose)
电视台邀请参加夏令营,写信回复
要写文章的信息点有哪些?(information items)
选择的时间、参加活动的内容、解释为什么。
怎样安排信息点的逻辑顺序?(order)
说明要参加的活动并解释原因—→说明要参加的时间并解释原因。
动作是什么时候发生的(时态)?(when)
夏令营还没有开始,文章主要用一般将来时。
2. 提高组织信息的能力。组织信息的过程包括信息分类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。这些步骤看起来好像很繁琐,但对于中下成绩的考生来说,一步一步地思考这些问题是很有必要的。现以样题为例,说明该怎样组织信息。
信息分类
信息排列
信息表达
时间信息:两个时间段。
内容信息:6项活动。
选择信息:其中的两个活动及其理由。
夏令营的内容信息点排列:可以将自己要参加的两项活动放在前面,其它信息点可以略写。
作者的选择信息点排列:依照自己所参与的活动顺序逐项表述,紧接着给出选择的理由。
结合已经给出的头和尾,写作的顺序可安排如下:
很高兴被邀请(已给出)——感谢安排这么多的活动——说明活动的意义——表达自己只能参加两项活动的遗憾和原因——说明参加的活动内容及原因(两项活动用两句话)——说明自己选择的时间及原因。
3. 夯实基础,掌握基本的句子结构及其用法。对于大多数考生来说,用词不准和句子结构错误是写作失分的“罪魁祸首”。夯实基础、掌握基本的句子结构及其用法是基础写作备考的主要任务,完成这项任务可以分步骤进行:
第一步:练习写简单句,练就写简单句基本不犯语言错误的“真功”。简单句大体上可以分为两个基本类型,考生必须掌握:“主语+谓语+(其它成分)”“主语+系动词+表语”。
第二步:练习运用复杂句。要提高运用复杂句的能力,考生必须要攻克三个易错点:一是主句与从句之间主谓结构混乱,造成主句缺谓语;二是没有掌握关联词的用法,错用、多用、漏用关联词;三是该使用简单句的地方人为地复杂化,如可以用分词或介词短语来表达的,却偏要用从句。
下面以样题为例,介绍笔者是如何思考写这篇文章的(为了分析方便,笔者将5个句子进行编号),仅供参考:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp. ①Thank you very much for arranging so many activities, such as English corner, English lectures, English films, English songs, English plays and helping foreigners learn Chinese. ②I am sure all the activities will do a lot of good to us students. ③But it’s a pity that I can only take part in two of them, because I will have to spend some time in doing my research project. ④I would like to listen to the lectures, by which I will learn more about western culture, and help foreigners learn Chinese, as more and more foreigners want to know about China and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
⑤I want to see my grandparents in the country right after our school finishes in mid-July, so I am going to attend the camp from August 15th to 22nd.
Thank you very much.
Yours truly,
Li Ping
第①句顺应已给出的句中的glad心情,表示感谢安排这么多的活动,具有较好的连贯性。同时很自然地将活动内容做一介绍。
第②句用简单句表达活动的意义,语意上连贯,句式上没有继续用“长”句,有变化。
第③句用but转折并用it’s a pity 句型表示委婉的歉意,然后解释原因。
第④句用一个长句子表达自己要参加的两个项目,并解释原因,解释原因的第一句用定语从句,第二句用状语从句,使句子结构富于变化。
第⑤句解释参加的时间并给出解释。之所以把时间放在后面,主要是考虑它与题目已经给出的句子之间在语意上的连贯性不够。
篇15:2024年湖南高考作文题目公布附优秀写作模板
全文共 1078 字
+ 加入清单我们在浩瀚飘渺的宇宙中选择了这个美丽的星球,于是我们来到这个世界,开始了自己的人生。我们掌控着罗盘不失方向的前进,或站在大海面前,或屹立于波涛之巅。在每个转折点,由我们自己选择着命运,选择着永恒的未来。
敦,大也;煌,盛也。沉淀了千年古韵的敦煌选择了与气势雄浑的祁连山为友,与无垠的塔克拉玛干沙漠为伴。它经历了汉风唐雨的洗礼,见证了三皇五帝戎马一生。它选择了坎坷沧桑的路,却成了它“东方艺术明珠”之名,闻名世界。
长,远也;城,固也。蜿蜒盘旋的长城选择了几个朝代的等待,换来了如今的辉煌。它犹如一条睿智的东方巨龙卧在万里疆土上,守护着与天齐高的河山。人民用汗水和心血完成了这伟大的工程,它用它持久的努力凝聚了整个中华民族。它选择了走这漫漫长路,却造就了它无坚不摧的宏伟体魄,为世界所瞻仰。
我们的命运,不是来源于上天注定,而是来源于我们的选择。
我们会面临选择,命运一直由我们自己选择。
我们要勇敢的选择,为我们所愿抵达的远方作出最正确的选择,就像他们一样。朱生豪先生在人生低迷的时候选择了将翻译事业当做摆脱迷茫的一剂良药,他怀揣《莎士比亚戏剧》奔走在战火中,克服重重困难坚持完成了高质量的译文。他证明了自己,更向世界证明了中国。印象派大师莫奈在经纪上捉襟见肘,举债度日的情况下,选择了坚持像鸟儿歌唱那样作画。他捕捉生活中令人感动的光线,用鲜明的色彩,以及人群中散发的活力来充当自己笔下的灵魂。他在爱的支持和鼓励下,不畏官方的抨击,选择了以有力的生命去为自己的艺术搏击,最后成就了他的一生。你可知道肯塔基州的穷小伙?也就是美国历最伟大的总统——亚伯拉罕·林肯。他,选择了坚定不移的走自己的政治道路,于是他领导人民在南北战争中取得了胜利。他的努力和杰出的人品为他的事业奠定了坚实的基础,他的信念更是让他能勇敢的与落后的制度作战,于是美国有了辉煌的今天,人类多了一位让人景仰的总统。
我们的命运,不是来源于命中注定,而是来源于我们的选择。
我们要相信自己的选择,正如真切的相信我们还活着,相信我们触到的墙、树甚至是人都存在于这个世界。选择好一条路,它会通往世界的中心,通往日出的海平线;选择好携带的东西,它会帮助你斩断荆棘和杂草,跨越峡谷和海浪;选择好随行的人,这是一个绝对的选择,我们爱这个人一次便永远爱他;选择好良好的心态,或许会倒在沙漠里,晕在赤道上,但都要迅速的爬起来坚强地迈向远方;选择好每一天的行程,在哪里哭,哪里笑,哪里直走,哪里拐角;选择好选择的依据,阳光会把命运点燃、照亮。
选择好命运,并坚持自己的选择。我相信,在人生的殿堂里,会有你挚爱的人为你加冕为王。
篇16:高考英语作文模板——原因阐释段
全文共 531 字
+ 加入清单【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ②The first reason is that ________(理由一). ③The second reason is that ________(理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________(理由三).
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________(理由一). ③What is more, ________(理由二). ④ ________(理由三)also play a role in this case.
篇17:高考英语语法:形同意合的谚语口译
全文共 714 字
+ 加入清单Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败
Fish in troubled waters 浑水摸鱼
Business is business 公事公办
The style is the man 文如其人
More haste,less speed 欲速则不达
Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同
Misfortunes never come alone 祸不单行
Hedges have eyes,walls have ears 隔篱有眼,隔墙有耳
Man proposes,God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天
Beauty is in the eye of beholder 情人眼里出西施
Time and tide wait for no man 时不待我/岁月无情
A young idler,an old beggar 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲
A man should not bite the hand that feeds him 不要恩将仇报
Health is better than wealth 家有万贯财,不如一身健
Out of office,out of danger 无官一身轻
In time of peace prepare for war 居安当思危
The tongue cuts the throat 祸从口出/言多必失
Out of sight,out of mind /far from eye,far from heart 眼不见为净
All shall be well,Jack shall have Jill 有情人终成眷属
篇18:高考写作素材:山西铲车事件
全文共 860 字
+ 加入清单连日来,微信圈流传一则视频,内容是山西铲车街头撞人,致1人死亡,20余人受伤,10多台车辆受损。
事件还原:去年9月的一天,一名男子驾驶大型装载机,在朔州市区主要街道横冲直撞,先后有20余人被撞伤,1人被碾轧致死,10余台车辆受损。装载机再次对一辆载满乘客的大巴“下手”时,危急关头,武警山西总队朔州支队作训股股长褚旭亮一枪击毙了歹徒。
5月12日,记者走进朔州支队,还原了那揪心的27分钟。
2015年9月3日10时25分,在朔州火车站附近巡逻的武警山西总队朔州支队巡逻分队接到朔州市公安局110指挥中心通报,一名不法分子驾驶大型装载机在市区主要街道横冲直撞。
带队巡逻的副参谋长卫春生一边向支队长任德辉报告,一边迅疾投入围追堵截的战斗。
回忆当初的险情,卫春生说,装载机在歹徒的操控下像是一头脱缰的疯牛,沿着市内的开发路、古北街、鄯阳街、市府街、张辽路等主要街道疯狂乱窜。沿途骑车的、步行的群众惊慌失措,四下奔逃。在鄯阳街与开发路的交叉口,装载机刮坏了一辆小轿车,司机下车刚想找装载机司机“说理”,还没站稳脚跟,装载机就吼叫着,直冲他而去,吓得小车司机惊叫着跑出老远。
数辆汽车瞬间被毁
面对实施围堵的公安武警,歹徒愈发疯狂,驾驶装载机呈“S”形行驶,路面车辆及群众见状慌忙躲避,四处逃散。
紧跟其后的数辆警车试图合力将其逼停,遗憾的是,在这个重达16吨、机身长约7.9米的大家伙面前,警车的车顶还没它的轮胎高。被装载机一碰,警车马上变形损坏,先后两辆警车被剐烂。
疯狂的装载机完全失去了理性,谁追他,他就铲谁、碾谁。一路发疯,先后有20余人受伤,10余台车辆严重受损,四处是惊呼声和尖叫声。
特战队员一枪击毙歹徒
当日10时40分,朔州支队作训股股长褚旭亮在支队长任德辉带领下火速赶赴一线。
根据现场态势,仅仅几分钟,他们就定下“尾随追踪、远端拦截、重点封控、协同处置、精确打击”的处置决定。
任德辉将追击人员分为两组,一组由他和褚旭亮及一名特战队员组成,另一组由副参谋长卫春生带两名特战队员组成,分乘两辆车在最前面追击,其余人员跟进增援。
篇19:高考英语作文例文高考真题
全文共 897 字
+ 加入清单请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,简要描述漫画内容,并结合生活实际, 就漫画主题发表感想,题目自拟。参考词汇:公民道德civic virtue
本文要求描述漫画内容,结合生活实际,就漫画主题发表感想。体裁为议论文,人称为第三人称,时态为一般现在时。先读懂漫画含义,抓主体;然后展开合理想象,揭寓意;最后根据实际,谈认识。
1.细心审阅画面,包括提示文字,描述漫画。本文写清以下要点⑴随地吐痰;⑵乱扔香蕉皮;⑶孩子手拿《公民道德》,询问谁丢了公民道德⑷发表议论。
2.联系实际,揣摩画面寓意。
3.遣词造句
①see sb do sth
②throw sth on the ground
③The boy handing the book, shouted, Who lose civic virtue?
④I wish
4.根据画面构思,连句成文。
Who Lose Civic Virtue?
One day, a child went home after class. On his way home, he saw some adults spit on the ground. On the other side of the road, a man threw the garbage on the ground after eating a banana. The child found a book Civic Virtue, lying on the ground. So he picked up the book and shouted, Who lose civic virtue?
The childs words should make people think more. Now, many people are scared of civic virtue, and dont protect public environment at all. I wish this cartoon can wake their virtue and make our life better.
篇20:11浙江卷高考作文题目
全文共 788 字
+ 加入清单鲲鹏水击三千里,组练长驱十万夫
苏子曰:鲲鹏水击三千里,组练长驱十万夫
对于未来之说,马克思在《青年在选择职业时的考虑》之语或许可以之为鉴。“如果我们选择了最能为人类福利而劳动的职业,那么重担就不能把我们压倒……我们的幸福将属于千百万人……面对我们的骨灰,高尚的人们将洒下热泪。”诚哉斯言。而在新时代里,“三百六十行,行行出状元”,每个职业都有其存在的价值与意义,都是历史车辙上一颗不可割舍的铆钉,假若失去了一颗铆钉,车辙就会松动,前方的路就难以行稳致远,而人才就是那铆钉与车辙间最严密的卡扣。
回望历史,浙江大地人才辈出,创新贯穿浙江,世代传衍,历久弥新。在那段“外冠裳而内禽兽,而犹或自以为从事与圣贤之学”的封建时期,用什么办法拯救社会人心?王阳明与众说纷纭中,以孟子之学为突破口,以陆九绿色作文网Www.0279.NeT渊“心即理也”的心学思想为基础,以济世救人之心拯救浙江乃至华夏于水深火热之中。恰如他在《别黄宗贤归天台序》中所言:“曾子唯一贯之旨,传之孟轲终,终又二千余年而周、程续。”阳明心学为浙江大地乃至泱泱华夏送来思想精华,“震霆启寐,烈耀破迷”。
古有此等深切著明之人物,今有吾辈后浪,踏浪而来,强己,强省,强国!君不见白衣战士,驰援全国,其中面孔多为青年?君不见青年学徒,一盏孤灯一柄标尺一把刻刀,而成“浙江工匠”,弘扬工匠精神?“这是最好的时代……”新时代,机遇与挑战并存,我们这一代人与互联网相伴成长,透过这扇窗见过更广阔的天地,我们不是羽翼未丰的雏鸟,瑟缩软弱、不敢振翅。相反,我们这一代人更愿意成为密涅瓦的猫头鹰,在黑暗来临前反思整个白昼,从前人的曲折路径中汲取经验,然后且行且思,且悟且进,最终在黄昏时起飞。
“英雄者,国之干;庶民者,国之本。”时代的机遇已经到来,弄潮儿们是时候把握命运的罗盘,以勇气铺路,以拼搏筑基,以创新铸魂,勇立潮头,誓创不悔青春。