浙江高考英语作文概要写作(通用20篇)
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1000高考议论文的写作基础
全文共 1409 字
+ 加入清单论文是以议论和说理为主的文章,其主要表达方式是议论。下面是小编分享的高考议论文的写作基础,欢迎大家阅读!
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是统摄全文的观点,是全文的灵魂,也是其它两个要素围绕的核心。论据是用来证明论点正确性的材料——足够的事实或正确的道理,它必须服从并服务于中心论点。论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程,它是论点和论据之间的逻辑联系纽带。论据和论证必须指向明确,且有说服力,才能形成整体合力,从而影响别人的想法,接受文中的主张。这就要增强议论的“向心力”。
“向心力”原来是个物理学概念,是指使质点(或物体)作曲线运动时所需的指向曲率中心(圆周运动时即为圆心)的力。这里我们借用这个概念来形象说明一下议论文的写作吧。这个“心”就是中心论点,这个“向心力”指的就是论据、论证的说服力;增加“质点质量”——材料或加大“速度”——论证即可增加“向心力”。为了证明自己的论点的正确,我们常常要从不同的角度,多方面地给出论据,并运用多种论证方法来证明论点。如果这些论证和论据是有系统的、有说服力的(当然是正确的),那议论的向心力就会增强,中心论点就能使人信服。反之,则会弱化向心力,甚至还会产生离心现象,将极大地削弱论证力度,最终使论点“立不住”,甚至“不可信”,达不到使人信服的目的。
对论据而言,首先要增强论据的真实性、典型性和新颖性。真实性是基础,不能随意捏造,因为议论文要靠论据来支撑,如果有一个论据是假的,那读者就会“窥一斑而见全豹”,推而广之,进而全盘否定你的观点。对于引用名人名言,一定要写明谁说的,否则就会减少可信度,读者大都有“因其人而信其言”的思维定势,所以平时是要“牢记”一些名人名言在脑中的。典型性是“公信力”的保证,家长里短、道听途说当不得论据,所举论据应该是众所周知、公认的事实或定理原理,而且是最典型的,这样才能以一当十,增强说服力。新颖性是在前两者基础上,突出论据的新鲜感和时效性。其次要扩大论据的覆盖面。一般来说,文中所举论据应避免重复,尽可能兼顾不同领域、范围(有时同一领域的多数量也能增强说服力)。“古今中外”、“社会科学、自然科学”、“个人、集体、国家”是思考的几个常见维度。第三要注意论据的表述。对道理论据一般表述为“某人说过某话”就可以了,对事实论据的表述则要注意内容表述的指向性。要在陈述事实的同时,鲜明地将与中心最密切的关联处清晰地表达出来,而不是淹没在材料中让读者猜测、揣摩,而且还要着重对事实的结果进行交待,以增强说服力。一般在叙述时要关注四个要点:“人、事、果、倾向性词语”(某人做某事最终结果怎样)。“倾向性词语”是指能清晰表明与论点一致性的“醒目”的词语或语句,使论据与论点保持逻辑上的高度一致性。当然,无论是举例还是引用,在这之后最好加上分析说理的句子,以使论据与论证紧密结合形成合力,共同有力地证明论点。例文很好地体现了这些特点。
对论证而言,要增强论证的严密性,这需要学习一些逻辑知识。可以说,逻辑性是议论文的“生命”。我们一般总会用到归纳法和演绎法。归纳是由个别到一般,演绎是由一般到个别;归纳法限于“已知”,指向“温故”,演绎法助人探求“未知”,指向“知新”。运用归纳法时注意不要“以偏概全”,把话说死说绝了,需要辩证、全面;运用演绎法时注意“推论”的合理性,要符合逻辑。特别要注意语言的准确性和严密性,用语要恰当,造句求精密。
[高考议论文的写作基础
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篇1:高考作文立意写作技巧
全文共 3199 字
+ 加入清单面对材料作文,不少考生因未能真正吃透材料,熟练掌握审题立意、观点提炼的方法,时常造成所提炼的观点与材料若即若离、似是而非,差之毫 厘、失之千里,甚至南辕北辙、风马牛不相及的重大失误——即使你的文章结构再严谨、论证再充分、事例再丰富、语言再优美,也只能是“瞎子点灯白费蜡”了。 可见,材料作文的观点提炼,至关重要。
那么,如何方能吃透材料,紧扣材料`,选好角度,确立一个具有相当新意、深意的观点呢?以下方法谨供参考。
一、主旨领悟法
这是材料作文最为常用且最为稳妥的审题立意方法。如果能准确地领悟材料的中心,并以之为文章的主旨,那么,所写文章定能既切题又有深度。
示例
《华尔街日报》报道:海湾战争前夕,该报记者到驻沙特的美国陆战队采访时,惊奇地发现,在沙漠的帐篷里,待命的军舰上,美国的官兵正在争相研读中国的《孙子兵法》。陆战队司令格雷将军指令:《孙子兵法》为陆战队官兵必读书。
综观材料,我们不难发现,美国官兵之所以学习中国的《孙子兵法》,是用以指导他们的战术,材料的主旨十分清晰,据此,可提炼“他山之石可以攻 玉”之类的观点。当然,这是显性的;从隐性看,外国人尚且如此重视对我国文化遗产的学习,那么作为中国人的我们,则更应“重视祖国文化遗产的传承”,而这 在某种意义上更具深意。
二、关键把握法
关键词句往往是“文眼”,蕴含着材料的主旨。因此,可将其作把握材料、选择立意角度的突破口。在材料作文的材料中,关键词句常常是命题者或材料中的人物的评议性语句。
示例
巴西足球名将贝利在足坛上初露锋芒时,一个记者问他:“你哪一个球踢得最好?”他回答说:“下一个!”而当他在足坛崭露头角,已成为世界著名球王,并踢进一千多个球后,记者又问道:“你哪一个球踢得最好?”他仍然回答:“下一个! ”
这“下一个”三个字,既体现出永不满足的进取精神,又蕴含着艺无止境、不断创新的哲理,闪耀着人格、智慧、精神的光芒。抓住了这个关键词,便抓住了材料的灵魂实质。
三、由果溯因法
事物都是互相联系的。比如,有很多事物就是以因果关系的联系形式存在的。写材料作文,审题时如果能由材料中列举的现象或结果推究出造成所列现象或结果的本质原因,往往能找到最佳的立意。
示例
某胶粘剂公司研制成强力万能胶水,在推向市场之前,别出心裁地将一枚价值可观的大金币,用该胶水粘在该公司的大理石柱上,并称谁能将其取下而不 损坏门柱,金币归谁。一时间,门前人头攒动,不少人纷纷一试身手,结果力气耗尽,金币却岿然不动。人群中爆发出热烈掌声,各色人等称赞有加,消息不胫而 走。新产品一上市,厂家即获得巨大效益。
材料中新产品一上市,之所以“获得巨大效益”,一是因为该强力万能胶水粘后能“岿然不动”的有目共睹的过硬质量,二是由于公司采用了非同寻常的 营销宣传策略,于是,我们便能顺理成章地分别得出 “事实胜于雄辩”、“酒香还需巧吆喝”的结论。相比之下,后者更富有时代气息。
四、寓意揭示法
对于一些寄寓性材料,如寓言、童话、漫画等,须透过材料的表象,进行“由物及人”、“由物及事”的联想,即由材料中的物联想到人,进而联想到与材料内容相类似的人生哲理、社会现象等,挖掘其真正的内涵,从而确立论点。
示例
驴子驮盐渡河,它滑了一下,跌进水里,盐溶化了,它站起来时轻了许多。这件事使它很高兴。又有一天,它驮了海绵走到河边,故意一滑,跌进水里,那海绵吸了水,驴子站不起来,终于淹死了。
这则寓言告诉我们,一切应从实际出发,情况变化了,我们的思想和工作方法也应随之变化,如果墨守成规,或盲目套用,必将招致失败。写作时要透过驴子驮盐和海绵的表象,把握并取其寓意作为文章的论点。
五、细节切入法
示例
郑板桥的书法,用隶书参以行楷,非隶非楷,非古非今,俗称“板桥体”。他的作品单个字体看似歪歪斜斜,但总体感觉错落有致,别有韵味,有人说“这种作品不可无一,不可有二”。
从局部细节来看,大致有以下思路:
郑板桥书法,“用隶书参以行楷,非隶非楷,非古非今”,启示人们要“善于借鉴”,学会融合;“作品单个字体看似歪歪斜斜,但总体感觉错落有致, 别有韵味”,提示我们要注重个体与总体、局部与整体关系的和谐,即“和谐就是美”;而“这种作品不可无一,不可有二”,则揭示出任何事物唯有 “彰显个性”,具有鲜明的个性特色,方能体现其价值、立于不败之地的真理。
六、倾向揣摩法
面对材料作文,不少考生因未能真正吃透材料,熟练掌握审题立意、观点提炼的方法,时常造成所提炼的观点与材料若即若离,甚至南辕北辙,即使你的文章结构再严谨、论证再充分、事例再丰富、语言再优美,也只能是“瞎子点灯白费蜡”了。可见,材料作文的观点提炼,至关重要。
那么,如何才能吃透材料,紧扣材料,选好角度,确立一个具有相当新意、深意的观点呢?
七、多向发散法
有些材料作文的材料比较散。对于这样的材料,审题时可以采用多向发散的思维方法,围绕材料展开多角度立意。
示例
薛潭学讴于秦青,未尽秦青之技,自谓尽之。遂辞归。秦青弗止,饯于郊衢。抚节悲歌,声振林木,响遏行云。薛潭乃谢求反,终身不敢言归。
从薛潭角度,我们可抓住他 “学讴”、“未尽秦青之技”就“辞归”,得出“要谦虚”的启示;也可从他意识到自己远未学到老师的本事而 “谢求反”,总结出“要知错即改”的道理。从老师秦青的角度,我们可从他面对学生的自以为是,并未发怒,而是“弗止,饯于郊衢”,且“抚节悲歌,声振林 木,响遏行云”的不一般的举动中,受到启发:“教育要讲究方法”。
然而薛潭 “终身不敢言归”的做法值得商榷。倘若学生真的将老师的本事全部学到家的话,那又何必 “终身不敢言归”呢?我们完全可以理直气壮地另行拜师,博采众长。当然,提炼出多个观点后,应择优而作。
八、舍次求主法
有些材料作文的材料往往会牵涉许多人和事。因此,审题时要明确哪些是材料的主要人物或事件,哪些是次要人物或事件,并舍弃次要人物或事件,从主要人物或事件的角度审题立意。
示例
公交车靠站停稳后,车站上一位妇女为抓紧时间,抱起原先站着等车的小孩上车。车上一青年乘客主动起身让座。抱小孩妇女谢过对方,放下小孩,笑笑 说:“小家伙刚会走路,还是让他自己站吧。”此刻,见两人互相谦让,无人入座,一旁的时髦少妇眼明手快,一屁股坐下,并大声招呼道:“囡囡,妈妈帮侬抢到 座位了。 ”
材料中共出现了三个“人物”。无论从让座青年角度提倡 “要助人为乐”,还是从抢座位的时髦少妇方面提出“要文明礼让”,似乎均无不可。然而从整个材料的重心、指向来看,应舍弃后两个次要人物,着眼点放在主角抱小孩的妇女身上,宜立意“尽早让孩子自立”。
九、求同存异法
此法对组合性材料作文尤为适宜。如果提供的组合性材料内涵是一致的,可以抽取其共同的、本质的内容,提炼出一个论点;如果提供的材料之间内涵不一致,甚至相差很远,那么应摒弃相异的面,寻找交叉、重合的点。
示例
丹麦人去钓鱼会随身带一把尺子,钓到鱼,常常用尺子量一量,将不够尺寸的小鱼放回河里。他们说:“让小鱼长大不更好吗? ”两千多年前,我国孟子曾说过:“数罟不入洿池,鱼鳖不可胜食也。 ”
一中一外、一古一今的两材料,告诉我们的是同一个道理:在急功近利、异常浮躁的当今社会,务必“要有远见卓识 ”。
十、互补完善法
示例
①佛罗伦萨诗人但丁的名言:“走自己的路,让别人去说吧! ”
②波兰谚语:“常问路的人不会迷失方向。 ”
材料①“走自己的路”强调要有坚定的信念;材料②“常问路的人不会迷失方向”是讲走路时要有虚心求教的精神,要听从他人指导。两者孰是孰非?两 者具有很强的互补性,若将两者结合起来,就既全面又合理。因此,可以提炼这样的观点:只有既有“走自己的路”的坚定信念,又有“常问路”的虚心精神,才能 走好自己的人生之路。
当然,材料作文审题立意的方法还有很多,而各种方法也并非孤立的,可能互有交叉。若在具体的审题立意过程中能灵活地综合运用,效果则更佳。
篇2:初中英语写作素材:秋天的唯美英文句子
全文共 1334 字
+ 加入清单春华秋实,颗粒满仓。下面语文迷收集了秋天的英文句子,欢迎阅读。
1. 我认为秋天是一年中最美的季节。
I think autumn is the most beautiful season in a year.
2. 秋天时叶子变黄。
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
3. 在秋天的晚上,我感到一丝凉意。
I feel a little cool in the autumnal night.
4. 秋天里树木都是光秃秃的。
The trees were naked during autumn.
5. 今天的天气已露出了一丝秋天的气息。
There is a breath of autumn in the air today.
6. 九月的天气确实像秋天了。
The weather in September was positively autumnal.
7. 我喜欢收集秋天赤褐色的叶子。
I like to collect russet autumn leaves.
8. 我们欣赏着秋天里新英格兰树林的瑰丽色彩。
We are enjoying the resplendent colors of the New England woods in the autumn.
9.夜半酒醒人不觉,满池荷叶动秋风
Wake up to drink ,people feel the middle of the night, moving wind over a lotus leaf pond
10.生命如此简单,如秋,如落叶。
Life is so si-mp-le, such as the autumn, such as fallen leaves.
11.秋中,有些感情便如落叶般凋零了,有些影子却挥之不去,只在网络虚缈中才有熟悉的名字。凋零就凋零吧,倦缩也好,成灰亦好,管它感情如一树红叶般怎样盛开,怎样凋零。我站在川流不息的时间里,谈笑风生,任凭满天的叶子飞舞,最终覆盖苍凉的生命。
In autumn, some emotions, such as fallen leaves as they decline, some have lingering shadow, only in the virtual network is indistinct in the familiar names. It withered on the decline,ashes are also good, regardleof the feelings of like how the leaves like a tree in full bloom and how to decline. I was standing on the flow of time, laughing, even if the sky flying leaves, eventually covering the lives of desolation.
12.那是一幅描绘秋天景色的油画。
That is an oil painting of a landscape in spring.
篇3:高考英语写作句型素材汇总
全文共 4515 字
+ 加入清单一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...
6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...
8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......
9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…
二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......
7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...
8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...
10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
四.举例句型
1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3. Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows.
八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
篇4:2024年高考作文指导:语文作文写作的四种主要形式
全文共 816 字
+ 加入清单写作”的主要形式有“圈点批注”式、“微博发表”式、“文中选文”式、“拓展延伸”式。“微写作”的积累可激起学生作文的头脑风暴。
“圈点批注”式“微写作” “圈点批注”是一种最简单易行的“微写作”,很类似现在人在博客中发评论,在博客里,评论与微博同步,发一条评论就是一条简单的微博。这种发评式的“微写作”,有很强的即兴性,它是阅读者思想火花的灵光一闪,如果能长期坚持,积累下来,学生的思维能力就会逐渐提升,学生的思想也就逐渐丰富,有了深度。真正的阅读,阅读者势必会关心一些能触动自己心灵的文字,他们借助批注,把自己的心灵波动,心电图似的描摹出来。把自己的喜怒哀乐用文字表达出来的过程,也是一种写作积累的过程,这种情感的积累是作文中抒发真情的源泉,有了这些真情积累,才能避免写作中的矫揉造作和无病呻吟。这种“微写作”的好处,不仅仅在于练笔和积累,最重要的是它能给心灵注入灵性,让阅读和写作者对事物、世界和文字保持一颗敏感的心灵,让作文有了源头活水。
比如,在学习陶渊明的《咏荆轲》时,老师让学生依据课文《荆轲刺秦王》圈点批注诗作《咏荆轲》。有同学批“惜哉剑术疏,奇功遂不成!”二句就是一篇精彩小议论文:“惜”字知陶渊明眼见心冷,《战国策》用秦武阳殿前色变振恐,秦王惊慌还柱,极言荆轲之勇猛,又于文末以“事所以不成者,乃欲以生劫之,必得约契以报太子也。”为说辞,为荆轲刺秦王失败开脱,而陶渊明则一针见血地指出原来英雄荆轲“剑术疏”。不然,荆轲手持药淬之利匕首,追杀朝服盛装的秦王,且秦王已经惊慌失态“绝袖”“还柱而走”,荆轲竟然不能擒而杀之,最后引匕首提秦王也未能击中秦王却中了柱子,可以确知荆轲剑术真是疏浅。由此可以推测,先前荆轲为何要久待“远居之人”的深意了,可见荆轲是有自知之明的,可以设想,假如荆轲此次协同一精通剑术的武士前往咸阳,那么历史又将如何改写呢?又哪来“奇功遂不成”的遗憾!
篇5:高考模拟命题作文“等待”相关写作素材及范文
全文共 984 字
+ 加入清单战火后的等待
当看到联邦德国总理勃兰特双膝跪倒在华沙犹太人死难者纪念碑前时,我想那些在二战中被德军残酷杀戮的万千生灵,那些徘徊在另一个世界里的灵魂,终于等到了虔诚的忏悔。
战火的硝烟早已散去,历史等待了六十年,世界等待了六十年六十年后,欧洲人民终于等到了这历史性的跪拜,这是深刻的、源自灵魂深处的跪拜。
二战的血痕渐渐被掩埋在历史的尘土中,同为二战受害国的亚洲各国人民同样等待着日本的忏悔但我们看到的是,日本首相小泉纯一郎竟然在日本无条件投降61周年之际,悍然再次参拜供奉有14名甲级战犯的x国神社,其倒行逆施,一意孤行,令人发指。没有人会希望看到战争,然而战争却仍在不断爆发流离失所的难民,痛失亲人的孤儿,嗷嗷待哺却失去粮食供应的婴儿,经常通过各种媒介闯入我们的视野。
流血,死亡
生命,并非为成为子弹的活靶而生谁也没有权利剥夺一个无辜者的生命当子弹射入又一个颤栗的躯体时,我似乎看见了他惊恐而绝望的眼神他直直地望着你,没有言语,张大的眼睛迸射出绝望,他此刻正在思考什么?是回击?是躲避?是父母妻儿?是美好的生活?
也许什么都是,也是什么都不是,但我猜想,当生命的最后一滴从他躯体中流去时,他会在内心质问苍天:“为什么要战争?”为什么要战争?这也是许许多多人思考的问题,并非子弹的攒射,导弹地轰炸才会让人和和气气;并非侵入他国领土,屠戮无辜生命才能解决国际争端
我庆幸自己出生在一个和平的国度里,然而那整天躲避狂轰滥炸的孩子呢?
世界呼唤和平,人民渴望安宁只有和平,地球才能名副其实地做人类的摇篮;只有和平,经济才能发展,人们才能摆脱贫困;只有和平,人类才能继承和发扬文化传统,创造新的灿烂文明
德国总理面对受害者真诚的跪拜固然让人称赞,日本首相面对加害者拙劣的跪拜固然令人愤慨,但那无数人用生命书写的战火后的等待,不仅是真诚的忏悔;我们更迫切等待的,是再无战争,只有和平与友谊
等待永恒的和平,期待永恒的安宁
[点评]这是一篇关注时事、胸怀世界的大气之作,在众多的写日常生活之等待的题材中,令人耳目一新作者把德国总理的忏悔之跪和日本首相的顽固之拜、欧洲人民60年等待后的欣慰和亚洲人民61等待后的失望作对比,褒贬鲜明,并结合世界局部战争连绵不断的
现状,愤怒抨击了战争的罪恶,表达了等待永恒的和平,期待永恒的安宁的良好愿望善于使用对比和排比句,句式灵活,长短结合,整散相间,语言准确而鲜明
篇6:高考写作素材:辩证类关系名言归类
全文共 2222 字
+ 加入清单导语:有志者事竟成,破釜沉舟,百二秦关终属楚。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
朱光潜:我有两种看待人生的方法。在第一种方法里,我把我自己摆在前台,和世界一切人和物在一块玩把戏;在第二种方法里,我把我自己摆在后台,袖手看旁人在那儿装腔作势.--------人生的前台与后台;行与思;苦干与静思。
钱穆说:“心生命必寄存于身生命,身生命必投人于心生命,亦如大生命必寄存于小生命,而小生命亦必投入此大生命。中华五千年文化,是中国人一条心的大生命。若不在此一大心中生活,此人便如没有其生命,只如禽兽众生般,有其狭小短暂之身生命而止。”——心生命与身生命的统一;精神生命与物质生命;为心,还是为身?
梁思成说:翻开一部世界建筑史,较优秀的个体建筑或者组群,一条街道或者一个广场,往往都以建筑物形象重复与变化的统一而取胜。只有重复而无变化,作品就必然单调枯燥;只有变化而无重复,就容易陷于散漫零乱;说是千篇一律,却又千变万化。——重复与变化的统一;千篇一律,又千变万化;共性与个性;统一与独特。
作家纪伯伦说:我们已经走得太远,以至于忘记了为什么而出发。——目标迷失与不忘初心
高晓松说:这世界不只眼前的苟且,还有诗与远方——其实诗就是你心灵的最远处。——物质与精神心灵
福楼拜在给最亲密的女友写信:我拼命工作,天天洗澡,不接待来访,不看报纸,按时看日出。——诗意生话
苏格拉底说:雅典这集市,有多少东西是我不需要的啊? ——物质与精神
爱因斯坦说:一个人在科学探索的道路上,走过弯路,犯过错误,并不是坏事,更不是什么耻辱,要在实践中勇于承认和改正错误。——弯路与成功
爱因斯坦说:提出一个问题往往比解决一个问题更重要。从新的角度去看问题,却需要有创造性的想象力。——发现问题与解决问题
卓别林说:对于一个艺术家来说,如果能够打破常规,完全自由进行创作,其成绩往往会是惊人的。——创新与打破常规
爱因斯坦说:若无某种大胆放肆的猜想,一般是不可能有知识的进展的。——创新与猜想
普朗克说:创新要勇于否定权威。——创新与反对权威;
司汤达说:一个具有天才的禀赋的人,绝不遵循常人的思维途径。——创新与不寻常
思想家爱默生说:“真正的船只,是造船的人。”——成功与自我
思想家卢梭说:人生而自由,却又无往不在枷锁之中。——自由与约束
霍丁?卡特说:我们希望给孩子们两份永久的遗产:一份是根,一份是翅膀。—--根基与理想;支撑之根与理想翅膀;自立之根与自由之翅。
诗人席慕蓉说:我们都是那个过河的人,在生命之河的左岸是忘记,在生命之河的右岸是铭记。——忘记与铭记
有这样一则犹太谚语:你需要经常在口袋里装上两张纸条,一张上面写着:我只是一粒尘埃,另一张上则写着:世界为我而造。——谦卑与自信
鲁迅说:不满是向上的车轮,能够载着不自满的人前进。——责任与创新
鲁迅说:无情未必真豪杰,怜子如何不丈夫。——刚与柔
鲁迅说:有地方特色,倒容易成为世界的,即为被别国所注意。——个性与特色
鲁迅说:中国自古以来,就在埋头苦干的人,就有拼命硬干的人,就有为民请命的人,就有舍身求法的人。——砥砺与成功
鲁迅说:从来如此,便对吗?——质疑与创新
鲁迅说:巨大的建筑,总是一木一石叠起来,我们何尝做做这一木一石呢?我时常做些零碎事,就是为此。——积累与成功
为别人点一盏灯,照亮别人,也照亮了自己。——自己与他人
鲁迅说:倘只看书,便变成书橱。而培根说:读书使人成为完善的人. 还有人说,不读书的人,思想就会停止。——读书与思考
鲁迅说:博识家的话多浅,专门家的话多悖。——博学与专一
鲁迅说:在行进时,也时时有人退伍,有人落荒,有人颓唐,有人叛变,然而只要无碍于进行,则越到后来,这队伍也就越成为纯粹、精锐的队伍了。——前进与淘汰
鲁迅说:“单是《红楼梦》命意,就因读者的眼光而有种种:经学家看见《易》,道学家看见淫,才子看见缠绵,革命家看见排满,流言家看见宫闱秘事。——心态不同,角度不同
作家狄更斯说:这是最好的时代,这是最坏的时代;这是智慧的时代,这是愚蠢的时代;这是信仰的时期,这是怀疑的时期;这是光明的季节,这是黑暗的季节;人们面前有着各样事物,人们面前一无所有。——认识这个矛盾的时代; 心态与时代
作家莱辛说:好奇的目光常常可以看到比他所希望看到的东西更多。——兴趣与发现
尺有所短,寸有所长。——长处与短处
圣人千虑,必有一失;愚人千虑,必有一得。——得与失
既然太阳也有黑点,人世间的事情就更不可能没有缺陷。(车尔尼雪夫斯基)—光明与阴影
沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。(刘禹锡)——失败与成功 自然规律
历史道路不是涅瓦大街上的人行道,它完全是在田野中前进的,有时穿过尘埃,有时穿过泥泞,有时横渡沼泽,有时行经丛林。(车尼雪夫斯基〉——困境与平坦
枫林新叶催陈叶,雏凤清于老风声。(李商隐)——陈与新 继承与发展
有志者事竟成,破釜沉舟,百二秦关终属楚;
苦心人,天不负,卧薪尝胆,三千越甲可吞吴。(蒲松龄)——苦难与成功
富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。(孟子)——富贵与贫贱
见一落叶,而知岁之将暮;睹瓶中之冰,而知天下之寒。《淮南子》——小中见大
兼听则明,偏信则暗。(魏征)——明与暗 谏言与纳谏
满招损,谦受益。《尚书》——骄傲与落后
不要急功近利,竭泽而渔,毁林填海——眼前与长远
伽达默尔说:一切实践的最终含义就是超越实践本身。——实践与思想
绿水青山,就是金山银山。——保护环境与经济发展
篇7:酒驾高考英语满分作文
全文共 1555 字
+ 加入清单Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon. Firstly, recent decades have witnessed the rapid development of people’s living standards. As a result, cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life. Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine. Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.
Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians/goers, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time and resources. Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road a nightmare, and thus, it will causes serious losses of faith in governments and the society.
In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things gget worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving. Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety. With stringent laws and alert public, it will only a matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past.
篇8:高考作文写作复习指导要点_高考作文指导1100字
全文共 1069 字
+ 加入清单所谓材料作文,是要求写作者根据所给的一段文字或图画等具体材料,按照作文命题要求,进行写作的一种作文形式。它的特点是读写结合。写作者要经过阅读材料、理解分析、提炼主旨、联想想象、筛选甄别、文字表达等步骤,才能完成一篇文章的写作。材料作文的类型有:根据文字材料作文、看图作文、扩写、缩写、改写、续写等。例如2005年中考作文题。
高考历年满分作文选
材料作文写作中需要注意的是:
1.要读懂材料。认真阅读材料,理清材料思路,明确材料指向,归纳材料要点,把握材料寓意,最终提炼写作中心。这是材料作文写作的关键,也是考场作文能否及格的第一步。
提炼中心练习。阅读所给文字,归纳写作要点:
小时候妈妈经常教育我们说:“滴水之恩,当涌泉相报。无论何时何地,都不要忘记别人对你的恩情,这才是做人的根本。”现在我也用妈妈这句话教育我的孩子,希望他做一个知恩图报、懂得感激的人。2002年6月的某一天,儿子放学回来,一进门就说:“妈妈,我们学校要给受灾地区捐款,这一次我捐100元。”“为什么?”“因为这次受灾地区有陕西省,我很担心周至县枣春小学的孩子们,还有我住过的老乡家是否被水淹了。妈妈,他们会被水淹死吗?还有那些可爱的小狗。”说着说着儿子的眼圈红了起来,我也被他感动了,于是从包里拿出100元递给他。他所说的地方是他2001年随星星河记者团采访过的地方。
这则材料只要找到点题句——希望儿子做一个知恩图报、懂得感激的人,即“感恩”,中心内容就迎刃而解了。
2.要联系实际。确定写作中心后,内容构思是要选择切入点,从身边小事、眼前情境、街头见闻等入笔,徐徐展开生活画卷,联系作者的学习、生活实际,写实事、抒真情、谈看法、说体会。
3.要力求出新。在文章观点无误的前提下,展开多角度的思考,突破思维定势,克服从众心理,独辟蹊径,力求写出人无我有、人有我新、摄人心魄的好文章。还是“感恩”的材料,一位同学的作文是这样开头的:
family,家庭。F代表爸爸,father;a代表和,and;m代表妈妈,mother;i代表我,I;l代表爱,love;y代表你们,you。把汉语的意思连在一起,就是“爸爸和妈妈,我爱你们”。
那晚,我和一个语文课代表,为了帮老师查点什么,晚上八点左右,才在同学们的关心声与道别声中,走出了校门。也就在此时此刻,我才想起我忘记把晚归的事情告诉给这个世界上最爱我,最疼我,最关心我的人——我那恩重如山的家人。
4.要锤炼语言,巧用修辞,力求使文章达到内容与形式的和谐统一。
5.避免材料作文跑题的方法是要注意开头、结尾的写法,做到首尾呼应,反复点题。
篇9:写作基础:高考议论文
全文共 1399 字
+ 加入清单导语:论文是以议论和说理为主的文章,其主要表达方式是议论。那么高考议论文的写作基础有哪些呢?我们来看看吧!
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是统摄全文的观点,是全文的灵魂,也是其它两个要素围绕的核心。论据是用来证明论点正确性的材料——足够的事实或正确的道理,它必须服从并服务于中心论点。论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程,它是论点和论据之间的逻辑联系纽带。论据和论证必须指向明确,且有说服力,才能形成整体合力,从而影响别人的想法,接受文中的主张。这就要增强议论的“向心力”。
“向心力”原来是个物理学概念,是指使质点(或物体)作曲线运动时所需的指向曲率中心(圆周运动时即为圆心)的力。这里我们借用这个概念来形象说明一下议论文的写作吧。这个“心”就是中心论点,这个“向心力”指的就是论据、论证的说服力;增加“质点质量”——材料或加大“速度”——论证即可增加“向心力”。为了证明自己的论点的正确,我们常常要从不同的角度,多方面地给出论据,并运用多种论证方法来证明论点。如果这些论证和论据是有系统的、有说服力的(当然是正确的),那议论的向心力就会增强,中心论点就能使人信服。反之,则会弱化向心力,甚至还会产生离心现象,将极大地削弱论证力度,最终使论点“立不住”,甚至“不可信”,达不到使人信服的目的。
对论据而言,首先要增强论据的真实性、典型性和新颖性。真实性是基础,不能随意捏造,因为议论文要靠论据来支撑,如果有一个论据是假的,那读者就会“窥一斑而见全豹”,推而广之,进而全盘否定你的观点。对于引用名人名言,一定要写明谁说的,否则就会减少可信度,读者大都有“因其人而信其言”的思维定势,所以平时是要“牢记”一些名人名言在脑中的。典型性是“公信力”的保证,家长里短、道听途说当不得论据,所举论据应该是众所周知、公认的事实或定理原理,而且是最典型的,这样才能以一当十,增强说服力。新颖性是在前两者基础上,突出论据的新鲜感和时效性。其次要扩大论据的覆盖面。一般来说,文中所举论据应避免重复,尽可能兼顾不同领域、范围(有时同一领域的多数量也能增强说服力)。“古今中外”、“社会科学、自然科学”、“个人、集体、国家”是思考的几个常见维度。第三要注意论据的表述。对道理论据一般表述为“某人说过某话”就可以了,对事实论据的表述则要注意内容表述的指向性。要在陈述事实的同时,鲜明地将与中心最密切的关联处清晰地表达出来,而不是淹没在材料中让读者猜测、揣摩,而且还要着重对事实的结果进行交待,以增强说服力。一般在叙述时要关注四个要点:“人、事、果、倾向性词语”(某人做某事最终结果怎样)。“倾向性词语”是指能清晰表明与论点一致性的“醒目”的词语或语句,使论据与论点保持逻辑上的高度一致性。当然,无论是举例还是引用,在这之后最好加上分析说理的句子,以使论据与论证紧密结合形成合力,共同有力地证明论点。例文很好地体现了这些特点。
对论证而言,要增强论证的严密性,这需要学习一些逻辑知识。可以说,逻辑性是议论文的“生命”。我们一般总会用到归纳法和演绎法。归纳是由个别到一般,演绎是由一般到个别;归纳法限于“已知”,指向“温故”,演绎法助人探求“未知”,指向“知新”。运用归纳法时注意不要“以偏概全”,把话说死说绝了,需要辩证、全面;运用演绎法时注意“推论”的合理性,要符合逻辑。特别要注意语言的准确性和严密性,用语要恰当,造句求精密。
篇10:2024年高考英语提分攻略一览
全文共 8155 字
+ 加入清单导语:2016年高考越来越近了,你知道英语作文怎么写能拿到高分吗?下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料,希望对您有所帮助。
1.每天听英语听力如VOA、BBC,时间在30分钟内。逆向练习听力,效果最佳。
2.记牢单词表上的单词,一定要循环记忆,否则很快会忘掉。
3.单选主要考语法,词汇辨析,交际英语,动词短语等。
4.完型,阅读,改错每天做几篇,一定要坚持,断了一两天感觉就没了,时间不会很多,30分钟就够了(做题速度要严格要求),一定要摆脱汉语、生词的束缚。
5.作文要有亮点,如字迹清晰,使用高级词汇,使用复杂句式(定语从句,名词性从句,倒装等),可从平时训练中摘取学习,也可从范文中找。
6.针对不同地区的新题型加强训练。
7.拿着几次考试卷向老师咨询自己的薄弱环节。
历年真题:
【2013•辽宁卷】书面表达(满分25分)
—个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。
1. 写作要点:它是中国的传统节日之一;
2. 家人团聚;
3. 赏月、吃月饼;
4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语已为你写好,不计人总词数。
参考词汇:中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar
赏月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cake
【参考范文】
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends。
【2013•江西卷】书面表达(满分25分)
星光中学(Xing Guang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请写一篇短文,报道此次活动。内容包括:
1. 时间与地点:4月10日,大青山(Daqing Mountain);
2. 活动的过程;
3. 你对于这次活动的评论。
注意: 1. 词数120左右。
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it。
It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Moutain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy。
The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!
【2013•四川卷】书面表达(共35分)
某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏,讨论学习习惯问题,请你结合自身学习实际,按一下提示,用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系;
2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议;
3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施
注意:
1. 词数120左右,开头语已为你写好
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称
It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits。
【参考范文】
It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As we all know, good learning habits can make your study go to succeed. As a student, we should pay more attentions to our habits which we develop in our study。
I’m sure “repeat” is a best habit. Do you develop the habit? If we want to improve our study, we should repeat what the teachers taught us again and again, and then we can understand or remember the knowledge which the teachers demand us to master. How to develop the habit? the first step, set a timetable, and stick to carry out the plan, don’t stop。
When I do my homework, I often make mistakes with carelessness, how to overcome the shortage? I think I should think about it over and over as long as I do my homework. And then I do it little by little. Maybe in this way I can correct my mistakes。
【2013•全国新课标(卷II)】书面表达(25分)
假定你是李华,自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括:
1. 外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)
2. 象征意义
3. 价格
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头已为你写好。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
How are you? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In china, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you
【2013•全国新课标(卷I)】书面表达(25分)
假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:
李明:高个子,戴眼镜
航班号:CA985
到达:8月6日上午11:30
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
[次页标题= 导航短标题=]
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before。
Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!
His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket。
Looking forward to your reply。
Yours,
Li Hua
【2013•广东卷】Ⅲ写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。
[写作内容] 写一篇关于移民[微博]火星的快讯
[写作要求] 只能用5个句子表达全部内容
第二节 读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)
阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant ,not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office, may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or digging the garden。
What is the reason, then? In most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the Job they are doing .It does not give them any real satisfaction. It may be quite easy, like making up wooden boxes, but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car. But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say: I have made something !
Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized, No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs。
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法,内容包括:
(1) 描述清洁工工作的艰辛;
(2) 假如没有清洁工,环境会变得如何?
(3) 你对平凡工作者的看法。
[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【参考范文】
第一节:基础写作:
It is reported that thirty volunteers to be sent to the Mars who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all the globe by the year of 2015. The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars. What’s more, it is greatly important for them to try to keep a good relationship with other members. Experts strongly warned that the living conditions on the Mars are very hard, for not only the extremely cold climate would they meet with, but also loneliness and fear. On the contrary , the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth, so greatly being eager to experience the unknown, mysterious life on the Mars; meanwhile, if the would be succeeded , they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings。
第二节:读写任务
In the passage, the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work, such as cleaning the street because of their essentiality for the organization of the society ,and thinks those doing such jobs should be respected greatly。
There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is more harder compared with any other jobs in the society. On one hand, they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are sill in the sweet sleeping dreams. On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay, working all day on the street no matter it is sun shines strongly or snow, wind heavily。
Nobody could imagine what an bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in the city. Wherever we go, there is rubbish. Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish. Even worse, if there were no change about that, diseases would spread at a very quick speed. Is there anything that can be worse than this!
From the above, I can draw the conclusion safely that even the smallest and the most ordinary job, such as cleaning the street is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Consequently, those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respected as much as those being engineers or doctors。
篇11:高考命题作文的写作指导
全文共 2678 字
+ 加入清单命题作文作为作文命题最原始的、最老实的作文题型,命题作文(现在也有人称之为“标题作文”)所占比重正逐年递升,这可以看作高考作文题在命制思路上的“有限回归”。有限的返璞归真,是对传统的尊重,也是训练多样化、题型多样化的必然。下面是小编为你带来的高考命题作文的写作指导,希望对你有帮助。
一、重视命题形式的小类:区别大同中的小异
命题作文,一直有“全命题”和“半命题”之分。半命题形式近几年没有出现在高考卷上,根据求异心理,很可能今后会出现。半命题中由考生自填的内容,分为“自由选填”和“限项选填”两种。除了注意不要把限项选填误认为自由选填而导致偏题外,无论是哪一种选填形式,都应该综合考虑文体要求、自身特长和个性写作资源等方面选填有利于自己最佳发挥的内容。
全命题形式也不是单一化的,而是可以从不同角度进行不同分类。不同的小类在写作中的操作注意点也不尽相同。
按字数,可分为独字题(此前的高考卷尚未出现,故近期出现的可能将更大,请予重视)、双字题(“包容”“自嘲”)、多字题(“北京的符号”“今年花胜去年红”);
按语言单位,可分为独词题(包括单音词和双音词)、语句题(包括短语和句子)。一般规律是:字数越少,外延越大,包容性越强;字数越多,内涵越丰,限制性越强。例如:“安”比“安全”包容性强,“安全”比“安”限制性强;“符号”与“北京的符号”,关系也是如此。明确这种区分,有利于准确把握写作的范围,既不作茧自缚,放弃选择自由;也不超限越度,导致偏离题域。
按词或语句的感情色彩,理论上说应该分为褒扬类(如“今年花胜去年红”)、贬抑类和中性类(此类最多,如“包容”、“自嘲”、“留给明天”、“人与路”),但从已出现的题目看,还未出现过贬抑类的,恐怕主要是因为此类文题的思路容易失之狭隘。此外,如直白类和寄寓类等分类,与话题作文基本相同,不赘。
按信息,可分为“光杆型”和“附料型”两类。
光杆型是指除了作文题目,没有其他信息,不附有任何引示性资料或解释性资料或兼有二者(不包括立意提示、字数、体裁等方面的规定或要求),如“请以‘留给明天’为题写一篇文章”。对于光杆型的题目,必须从不同角度对题目进行审辨,决不放过一字。例如,作文题“今年花胜去年红”,短短7字,语意简单。首先要懂得“花”“红”都是比喻,所谓“花胜去年红”,喻指一种气象、一种生活状态或者是个人的发展态势,等等。这句话的逻辑前提是:不是去年花不红,去年花已是够红的,只不过今年更红(如果把“去年花”写成了黑色,那就偏题了)。
“附料型”就是除作文题目外,还附有引示性资料或解释性资料。对于所附的资料,要充分合理地加以利用。解释性资料主要帮助我们理解概念,特别是一词多义的情况,一定要重视对不同义项的辨别,选择最有把握、最能发挥自身优势的那个义项构思。引示性资料作用更大,一般说来有三种作用:一是直接指示立意的基本方向。例如 “北京的符号”,题中“随着时代的发展,今后还会不断涌现出新的北京符号。保留以往的符号,创造新的符号,是北京人的心愿。”属于引示性资料,“随着”句指示了北京的符号也应该是与时俱进的,“保留”“创造”实际上指示了人们对“北京的符号”应取的态度。二是指示了写作的范围或角度,如以“自嘲”为题,引示性资料“每个人都可以自嘲,也可以评议他人的自嘲”,实际上告诉考生,不必局限于写考生自己的自嘲,也可以写别人的自嘲。三是有限提供构思路子。例如,同是“自嘲”的另一部分引示性资料“自嘲既是一种幽默的说话方式,也是一种心理调节手段,还是一种人生智慧的表现”,就涉及了自嘲的主要功能,如果写议论文,就可以将这三句话稍作转化,使之成为三个分论点:(1)自嘲可以增添交际语言的幽默色彩,(2)自嘲可以有效地调节心理,(3)自嘲可以展示自身的智慧从而树立良好形象。
二、看清文体限制
明确规定“唯一文体”即只能写一种文体的只有命题作文,这可以说是命题作文的一个特点吧。最近有部分省市的命题都只允许写议论文,这就要求我们审题时一定要看清文体限制,不能凭惯性“滑行”。据理推测,今后也很可能会出现只允许写记叙文的情况。因此,我们对命题形式的体裁限制要格外注意,记叙文和议论文这两种基本文体一定要练好。一般说来,记叙文的选材要有个性,力避平庸;思想要有深度,力避幼稚;语言要生动活泼,力避学生腔。议论文,重分析说理。如果停留于浅层面的公众话语上,很难写出特色。要尽可能多角度说理,追求丰富性和深刻性。
三、开拓构思空间:多维思考提升档次
开拓思路,无非是“扩大外延”和“丰富内涵”二途。如果从技法角度审视,不妨归纳为以下几种:
(一) 抽象文题具体化。如“包容”比较抽象,可以将之具体化为“包容××”,如“包容学术分歧”“包容批评意见”“包容各种风格”“包容错误”“包容伤害过自己的人”“包容自己的失误”“包容反对者”,等等。但不能想到的都写,而是要选择自己确实有话可说且能够说得丰富深透的。
(二) 具体文题抽象化。如“肩膀”本身是具体的,我们可以把它抽象为责任、承担、依靠(依赖)、支撑等。
(三) 感性文题理性化。如“今年花胜去年红”,很有诗意,构思行文固然应该体现诗性的优美,但也必须有理性的骨骼作为支撑,比如指出“新胜于旧”“后胜于前”是事物发展的总趋势等。
(四) 理性文题感性化。如“说‘安’”这个题目很平正,偏于理性,但如果要说得活泼、精彩,完全可以设计一些感性化的情境,比如病人躺着聊“安”,被暴警踢翻小摊的下岗者跪着求“安”,建筑工人悬吊着祈“安”,黑心煤矿的矿工为钱冒险弃“安”……
(五) 浅白文题深刻化。如“留给明天”,词俗意浅,但如果我们在“留”的内容和“留”的质量上多加挖掘,则可以写出超越常规构思的好文章来。如主张迅速建立文革博物馆,留给明天深刻的教训,应该是对“留”的内容的独特表述。同样是“留环境”,仅仅考虑蓝天白云青山绿水还不是最高质量的留,如果在此基础上还能留下崇尚人文和民主法治的软环境,那才是最高质量的“留”。
(六) 中性文题辩证化。例如“肩膀”是中性词,一般人都写“铁肩担道义”之类,其实也可以指出:肩膀,有“不能承受之重”,也可能有“不能承受之轻”,某些轻薄庸俗的人整天浑浑噩噩,不知生命的意义,活得是多么的轻薄啊!轻佻的人生最不能承受,因为他使自己也感到心虚,没有分量的承负是空虚的。还可以联系成语“胁肩谄笑”,其意思是“耸起肩膀,装出笑脸”,形容谄媚的丑态。“胁肩谄笑”者,徒有一副肩膀,它根本担不起一毫克的道德分量,里面找不到半两骨气,真正的大写的人决不会长一副无骨之“媚肩”的。
篇12:2024年高考英语写作素材:世界读书日的由来
全文共 2109 字
+ 加入清单从世界各地来看,读书节已成为当代社会的文化景观,而且是最近20年的新风潮。不过,现代意义上的第一个“读书节”,最早可追溯到1926年西班牙国王首次设立的“西班牙自由节”,并把伟大作家塞万提斯的生日10月7日作为这个节日的庆祝日。
From all over the world, Reading Festival has become the cultural landscape of contemporary society, and it is a new trend in recent 20 years. However, the first "Reading Festival" in the modern sense, the earliest can be traced back to 1926, the king of Spain for the first time to set up a "Spanish freedom festival", and the great writer Cervantess birthday in October 7th as a celebration of the holiday.
1930年庆祝活动移到4月23日――塞万提斯的忌日,碰巧这一天也是加泰罗尼亚地区大众节日“圣乔治节”。传说中勇士乔治屠龙救公主,并获得了公主回赠的礼物――一本书,象征着知识与力量。每到这一天,加泰罗尼亚的妇女们就给丈夫或男朋友赠送一本书,男人们则会回赠一枝玫瑰花。由此相沿成习,如今每到这一天,书籍减价10%,玫瑰花的价格则陡然上涨。
Celebration on 1930 to April 23rd -- the anniversary of the death of Cervantes, to this day is also the Catalonia area public holiday "St. Georges day". The legend goes that the knight George slew a dragon and saved a princess, and was granted a gift in return: a book, representing knowledge and power. Every year on this day, Catalonia women will give a book to their husband or boyfriend, the men will give a rose. Thus become a custom through long time usage, and now every day, the book price by 10%, prices rose sharply rise.
世界读书日就来源于此。巧合的是,这天是著名作家塞万提斯、莎士比亚、维加3位著名文学大师的辞世纪念日,又是美国作家纳博科夫、法国作家莫里斯・德鲁昂、冰岛诺贝尔文学奖得主拉克斯内斯等多位文学家的生日。巧合之外,则是人们对书籍的热爱和对阅读重要性的深层认识。主旋律都是一样的:无论是年老还是年轻,无论是贫穷还是富有,无论是患病还是健康,都能享受阅读的乐趣,都能尊重和感谢为人类文明作出巨大贡献的文学、文化、科学思想大师们,都能保护知识产权。
World Book Day comes from this. Coincidentally, this is the famous writer Cervantes died, Shakespeare Vega, 3 famous literary masters of the day, and Nabokov, French writer USA writer Maurice de Rouen, Iceland Nobel prize winner Laks Ness and many other writers day. Coincidentally, is that people love of books and a deep understanding of the importance of reading. The main theme is the same: whether old or young, whether rich or poor, whether it is sick or healthy, can enjoy the pleasure of reading, respect and gratitude can make great contributions to human civilization, literature, culture, scientific thinking gurus, can protect the intellectual property rights.
篇13:2024年英语写作经典句型
全文共 2669 字
+ 加入清单导语:好的句子正确运用能给作文带来意想不到的效果,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
篇14:高考作文写作指导一、二_高考作文指导500字
全文共 467 字
+ 加入清单一、借评议引出观点对和文章主题相关的一些事情、现象或哲语等,作一番独到的评析,从而自然地引出自己的观点,也是成功开头的一大特色。如:
记得有一位美国女作家曾说过,沟通的最高境界就是静静地聆听。的确,聆听所表现出的正是一种宽容、谦逊的人格,也展示了对他人的尊重。(江西考生《学会聆听》)
人之一世,殊为不易。在看似平坦的人生旅途中充满了种种荆棘,往往使人痛不欲生。痛苦之于人,犹狂风之于陋屋,巨浪之于孤舟,水舌之于心脏。百世沧桑,不知有多少心胸狭隘之人因受挫折放大痛苦而一蹶不振;人世千年,更不知有多少意志薄弱之人因受挫放大痛苦而志气消沉;万古旷世,又不知有多少内心懦弱的人因受挫放大痛苦而葬身于万劫不复的深渊……面对挫折,我们不应放大痛苦,而应直面人生,缩小痛苦,直至成功的一天。(四川考生《遭遇挫折,笑对痛苦》)
二、借美国女作家的话点出“聆听是沟通的最高境界”,从而自然引出作者的观点:听取他人的意见很重要;先用形象的比喻铺陈痛苦对人的打击,再借评议对待挫折的不当态度引起的不良后果,水到渠成地亮出作者关于对待挫折所持的态度,自然贴切。
篇15:高考英语作文模板——趋势预测段
全文共 576 字
+ 加入清单【示例一】
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that (主题). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________(观点/态度). ④Only by ________(段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
【示例二】
①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, ________(影响一). ③More importantly, ________(影响二). ④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________(提出展望)./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________(或反面展望).
篇16:2024年高三英语高考全国卷英语作文最后几天的备考资料
全文共 8048 字
+ 加入清单全国卷英语作文最后几天的备考资料。备考目的性、指导性、猜押性都很强。最后几天一定
要看的。
一、全国卷书面表达分析
2015全国I:应用文、写信约稿、介绍美节日风俗和中学生生活。
2015全国II:应用文、邮件邀约、去敬老院陪老人过重阳节。
2014全国I:应用文、写信咨询、英语学习班广告的咨询。
2014全国II:应用文、报社正文、十年后的我
2013全国I:应用文、写信问是否接机(带着中国画)
2013全国II:应用文、写信让友代卖中国结
2012课标卷:应用文、写邮件、申请参加夏令营
2012大纲卷:应用文、邀请信、邀请外教参加生日聚会
二、综上分析,干货如下:
1.都是应用文。
说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议文不考,尤其要杜绝那些高大上的,平时经常训练的正反观点对
比的文章也要果断抛弃。
2.与学生生活、学习、交友息息相关。
生活相关:15I、15II、14II、13I、13II、12大纲
学习相关:14I、12
交友相关:12大纲
注意生活、学习、交友三大话题。有些作文也许会跨其中两个话题。凡是不符合这三个话题
的作文,高考最后这10几天少复习,甚至不复习的好。地震、环保、食品安全、雾霾、河流
空气污染、交通拥挤、良心道德、服不服等等的高大上,都抛弃吧(这些都是大学作文解决
的问题)。所以与学生生活、学习、交友相关的词汇、句式还是好好总结的。
3.渗透传统文化的元素。
传统文化:2015II重阳节、2013中国画。
这方面的词汇还是要适当准备一些滴。例如:paper cutting 剪纸,Lantern Festival 元
宵节, Mid-autumn Day 中秋节,tang yuan/ sweet rice dumpling 元宵,Chinese New Year’
s Eve 除夕,Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节,DoubleNinth Festival 重阳节, Chinese tea
中国茶
4.生活、学习、交友三大话题·必须掌握的【词汇 + 短语】
①schools English newspaper,Chinese / foreign cultures, more information,
volunteer, great fun,opportunity, confidence in, experience,lecture,
excellence in, speech competitions, a better idea,
②be popular with/among,especially, exciting,excited, patiently,be
patient with,be interested in,the most important, various, outgoing,
successfully, successful, be good at/for, more than glad, be willing to help you
with,be familiar with,delicious, with joy
③welcome, spend their holidays,invite you to join us,make dumplings,intend
to join,enjoy,invite sb. to, gave him a warm welcome, have a try,give
me a piece of advice, takeseriously,depend on, get a higher education,
improve ourselves,would like to, interview,I believe,learn a great deal
fromabout, organize class activities,deal with, stick to, share
with,express myself, go for an outing, manage to do,persuade, accept,
receive,have a good/wonderful time,benefit, benefit from,different,
give up, have a picnic, go to a museum, have lots of fun,take pains to improve,
get prepared for, be able to, get along well with,have a good command of,
appreciate, made up my mind to do, make a great difference (to someone), think
highly of, pay much attention to,take notice of,keep it in mind that,in
return, helpwith, feel nervous, make you familiar with, long to, broaden
my mind, have trouble doing,communicate,suffer from, speak English fluently,
visit some famous places, chat with, participate in, take part in, won prizes,
take into consideration, it’s necessary to do,respect, trust,protect
from,agree with, in order to,encourage sb. to do,organize
5.必须熟练运用的【句型 + 连接词】
Im writing to tell you
I wonder if youd like to
Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about
Only in this way can we make a great contribution to
If I could ,I would
Hard work pays off.
We shouldWe’d betterIt is better to do
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if
you could give me a kind consideration.
Only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress
Could you give me some advice on how to
If you are able to come with us, please let us know and
Im looking forward to hearing from you.
Looking forward to your reply.
May I have your attention
First,Second,Third
so long as,even though, at the same time, By the way, Besides, not onlybut
also, What’s more, as well as
6.三大从句和非谓语的运用是必不可少的。每篇文章这两类至少运用一次。同学们都知道,
在此不必多说。
三、透过2015年全国I的作文,看清标准范文的猫腻
假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。
请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:
1.栏目介绍; 2.稿件内容; 3.稿件长度:约400词;4.交稿日期:6月28日前。
注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.
下面把标准答案给与了分解,同学们务必要逐字逐句地研读,找出标准范文为什么这样
写,发现范文写作时的思考过程,挖掘范文和作文原题中的一一对等的字眼提示。通过研读
分析,再回扣题目本身。写作也就那么回事儿,其实一点也不难。希望同学们可以悟出基本
的写作思路、技巧。以下英语连起来就是标准范文。
称呼,已给:
Dear Peter,
开头语,已给:
Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.
开篇,介绍“外国文化”栏目概况 (要点1:点出栏目名称、特点popular、进行栏目介绍):
The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.
It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home
countries. (搭配be popular among、carry一词用得好、过去分词短语written by作后
置定语)
进行约稿 (写作目的,这可是正事儿):
Would you please write something about the culture in your part ofthe United States
稿件内容 (要点2):
And (and一词虽然简单,但用得巧妙,呈上衔接,过渡自然,读起来还有抑扬顿挫之感觉) we
would especially (强调递进) welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays
and festivals (节日风俗,扣栏目) and the life of American high school students (中
学生生活,扣栏目).
适当拓展,根据字数灵活安排
You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. (高
级词汇、so long as好句式)
稿件长度 (要点3):
400 words would be fine.
交稿日期 (要点4):
Could we have your article before June 28
合适的结尾 (万能句式,一定背下):
Im looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
四、2016作文模拟猜押如下:
(一)书信/邮件
Passage 1(建议信、学习、文化)
你打算毕业后到美国留学, 想咨询你的美国朋友Chris。请你根据以下提示写一封信。
1.目的:增长见识,体验文化;2.困惑:语言障碍,学业压力;3.征求建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出,不
计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
Yours,
Joe
One possible version
DearChris,
I’ve finally made my decision to go to America for further study after high school.
I’ve been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I
can experience American culture, and the other is that I can broaden my mind in this
country. But I have some worries. My English is a bit poor, especially spoken English.
I’m afraid I’ll have trouble communicating. Besides, I may suffer from heavy pressure
from college courses.
I hope you can offer me some practical advice.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Joe
Passage2(学习、文化)
假如你是李华。开学之初,你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况,并征求
教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
1.对英语学习的认识。
2.自己目前的英语水平。
3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题。
4.对英语教学的两点建议。
注意:1.词数100左右。2.信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Ms Li,
I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher
_________________________________ Thank you!
Li Hua
One possible version
Dear Ms Li,
I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more
important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel
it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking
English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.
Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can
make much progress in English with your help.
Thank you!
Li Hua
Passage3(学习、文化)
作为班长,请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith 写一封信,向他表示欢迎并转达同学们
对英语课的希望:
1.介绍西方文化;2.组织多样活动;3.关注学生发音。
注意: 1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计
入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Chris
One possible version
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.
First, we’d like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besides, we’d appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking English. Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation, because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do. Thank you very much. Looking forward to meeting you!
Yours,
Chris
Passage 4(生活)
假定你是刘芳。今年暑期加拿大的一所中学将组织该校的学生来你所就读的学校访问。其间,Lucy将借住在你家。请你给她写封信,代表全家欢迎她的到来并告之有关事宜,内容要点如下:
上午:参观学校各教学场所及设施。
下午:游览繁华市区及周遍景点。
晚上:看电视、玩游戏、聊天等。
注意:词数100左右;
Dear Lucy,
_____________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Liu Fang
One possible version
Dear Lucy,
I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.
My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. As far as I know, you will be shown around the school in the morning, but in the afternoon I’ll take you to the downtown and then some places of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, or meeting people. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time and learn more about Chinese culture.
I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Fang
Passage5(生活、文化)
假设你是高三(1)班的学生李华。你的英国朋友Chris八月份来北京度假,来信向你咨询如
篇17:2024高考英语作文预测
全文共 1062 字
+ 加入清单Fast food becomes more popular now, especially among the teenagers and the children. Why do so many people like fast food?
快餐食品现在越来越流行,特别是在青少年和儿童中。为什么那么多人喜欢快餐呢?
For one thing, its very fast and convenient. It always serves in no time, so we can either eat it in the restaurant or take it away. For another, because of the different ways of cooking, it looks nice and tastes delicious. Whats more, the service and environment is good, so that we can have our dinner in a happy mood.
一方面,快餐很快也很方便。总是很快就能上菜,所以我们可以在餐厅里吃或者把它带走。另一方面,因为烹饪方式的不同,它看起来很好看,吃起来也很好吃。更重要的是,服务和环境都很好,这样我们就可以在一个愉快的环境吃晚餐。
However, in terms of nutrition, its far from satisfactory. Most fast food is junk food. It contains so much sugar and fat, which makes us put on weight so easily. Since the westerners have the fast food every day, most of them have heavy weights, high blood pressure and bad teeth.
然而,在营养方面,它是远远不能令人满意。大多数的快餐都是垃圾食品。它含有太多的糖份和脂肪,这会很容易增加我们的体重。因为西方人每天都吃快餐,所以他们大多数人都超重,血压高,有坏牙齿。
Therefore, I suggest that we should eat less fast food but more nutritious dishes.
因此,我建议我们应该少吃快餐多吃更有营养的菜肴。
篇18:2024关于素质的高考写作素材
全文共 712 字
+ 加入清单因送外卖慢了点,送餐员刘师傅遭客户不断催促,在电话中发生争吵。本以为给客户解释一下就没事了,谁知,他竟被对方打骨折。让刘师傅难以释怀的是,给客户道歉后,客户又要求他自己抽自己嘴巴子。(2月16日《北京晨报》)
叫外卖,是最便捷的一种生活方式,快餐之所以热卖,速度快恐怕是最受欢迎的原因之一,正因如此,很多人的手上都有几个订餐电话,这种需求具有广泛性。
然而,在北京一类的大城市,叫外卖虽然很方便,但是送餐员往往不能把控好时间与节奏,因为出门在外,难免会遇到各种突发情况、意外情况,而路堵则是最常见的主要因素。如此一来,外卖送达时间往往不能如客户所愿。
果真如此,作为客户就要有某种心理准备,换言之,对送餐员必须换位思考,他们也是劳动者,只要不是故意所为,就应该尊重他们的劳动,善待这个辛苦忙碌的群体,乐于倾听他们的解释,而不是动辄训斥甚至大打出手。
送餐员刘师傅之所以被打骨折,仅仅因为晚到了几分钟,只因为解释时未能让客户满意,于是遭到了灭顶之灾。被打骨折不论,还被强行要求其自扇耳光,算是一种对他的惩罚。客户的蛮横与无理要求,真是阴险狠毒,这种对送餐员人格的侮辱到了无以复加的地步,实在是是可忍孰不可忍。
宽容与包容是做人的尊则与底线,送餐员处于社会弱势群体,没有他们的付出与劳动,市民要想吃到快餐,除了亲自到饭店点餐,没有其他途径可以解决。因此,我们应该尊重现实,尊重他们的劳动,送餐迟到几分钟就不能容忍,说明你的情商与智商还没有成熟。一个不懂得善待他人与感恩的人,不是一个合格的公民,同样也会对自己的冲动买单。所以,对这件事的处理警方必须出面,还送餐员一个公道,唯有如此,才是警示他人,让每一个劳动者都得到法律保护,都有安全感。
篇19:英语作文写作10大技巧
全文共 4406 字
+ 加入清单学生写作时,如果仅局限在把内容交代清楚的水准上,只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词,或一律使用简单句平铺直叙,那么,这样写出来的文章就会像一碗白开水,呆板、单调,没有可读性。下面是小编整理的英语作文写作10大技巧,欢迎阅读。
1. 灵活改变句子开头
在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。如:
(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.
→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
在小山顶上有一座古庙。
(2) You can do it well only in this way.
→ Only in this way can you do it well.
只有这样你才能把它做好。
(3) A young woman sat by the window.
→ By the window sat a young woman.
窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。
2. 避免重复使用同一词语
为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:
I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。
3. 合理使用省略句
合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如:
(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?
→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?
他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?
(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.
→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.
如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。
(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.
→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.
她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。
4. 适当运用非谓语结构
非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如:
(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。
(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。
(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学。
5. 结合使用长句与短句
在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如:
At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.
中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。
6. 适当使用短语代替单词
(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.
→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.
他已决定长大了当老师。
(2) He doesnt like music.
→ He doesnt care much for music.
他不大喜欢音乐。
(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.
→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.
他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。
7. 恰当套用某些固定表达
(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.
→ He was too tired to walk any farther.
他太累了,不能再往前走了。
(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.
→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.
这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。
(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.
→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.
你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。
8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”
(1) Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.
→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.
别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。
(2) Thank you for playing with us.
→Thank you for sharing the time with us.
谢谢你陪我玩。
9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构
(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.
→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.
现在人人都知道这消息了,我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。
(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.
→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。
(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.
→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.
如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。
10. 适当使用名言警句点缀
在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如:
(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.
(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.
(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”
篇20:高考英语作文热门话题——运动会
全文共 3118 字
+ 加入清单最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!
洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程: /(报名网址)
高中阶段,小编最喜欢的除了放假就是学校开运动会了,因为可以我们可以玩三天!而且还是高质量的玩法。那假如让我写一篇关于体育运动或者运动会的文章呢?呃,这个……让我看看……
Last month we had a sports meeting. Though the weather wasnt very fine that day, the students were all very excited and the whole school was alive.This time, I was even more excited.
上个月,我们学校开了运动会。虽然那天天气并不是非常好,但是同学们都非常兴奋,整个学校一片欢乐的气氛,我更是激动的要命。
Because I went in for the sports meeting and my item was high jump. I didnt want to get any place, I only wanted to enjoy the game because I knew I wasnt good at sports. Joozone.com.
因为我参加了运动会,并且我的项目是跳高。因为我并不擅长于运动,所以我没有想过要取得名次,只想好好的享受比赛。
洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩,是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英
When I got to the field with my friend. I was both excited and nervous. When I saw the first height, my heart could hardly heat.
当我和朋友们走进赛区时。我又激动又紧张。当我看到第一个高度时,我的心都快跳爆了。
How high it was! It was higher than our desks. I couldnt believe my eyes. This was too high for me to jump over. I wasnt nervous at that time, while I was a bit afraid. But I had gone there, I must have a try.
好高啊! 比我们课桌都高一大截。我简直不能相信我的眼睛。这让我跳过去,简直太高了。我那时已经不是紧张不安了,取而代之的是害怕。但是我都到这里了,我必须得尝试一下。
Not long after, the game began. The first person was great. He jumped over easily. I was too surprised to say a word. The second was good, too. The third nearly jumped over, but he wasnt bad…
不一会儿,比赛开始了。第一个运动员做的非常好,很容易就跳过去了。我简直惊呆了。第二个也一样顺利完成。第三个刚好越过,但是他不是最差的一个……
It was my turn. I had a deep breath and then ran towards. In front of the pole, I began to 洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩,是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英
jump. Oh, no! My right foot hit the pole. “I failed.” I thought. And then, another unlucky thing happened.
轮到我了。我深呼一口气跑过去。在杆子前面,我开始跃起。噢,不!我的右脚碰到了杆子。我觉得“我失败了”。但是接下来,更糟糕的事发生了。
I didnt stand firm and I tumbled. I hurt my back badly. At that moment I felt my back was broken. It was too painful. It seemed that the people around field all didnt know that, they only laughed at my foolish posture.
我没有站稳,摔倒了。我的背狠狠的摔了一下。那时我感觉我的背摔坏了。太疼了。我周围的人似乎都不知道发生了什么,他们只是一个劲的笑我愚蠢的姿态。
After a very short rest, I stood up.
休息了一会后,我站了起来。
I push my pain back and then went out of the field with my red face. My friend hurried to come to me. He asked me if this was terrible. I was too pained with my back to answer his questions. I only shook my head. I was sad. Not only I had hurt my back but also I couldnt go on in the game. I had to see the others jump and wish them to get a 洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩,是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英
good place.
我揉揉我疼痛的背红着脸走出了比赛区域。我的朋友跑过来。他问我是否严重。我强忍背部疼痛回答了他的问题。我只摇头。我很沮丧。不仅仅是摔坏了背,更主要的是我不能再继续参加比赛了。我只能观看其他人的比赛,并祝福他们得到一个好名次。
Though I didnt have the whole game. I was still very happy. Because a lot of my
classmates tried their best in the game and they got a lot of good places. They were all best in my eyes. I was thankful to them for doing their best for our class.
虽然我没有能完成比赛。但我依旧很高兴。因为我的同学们都尽其所能的完成比赛,并且都取得了很好的成绩。他们在我眼里是最棒的。我很感谢他们能为班级做出这么大的贡献。
现在工作了,运动的时间也越来越少了。但是小编还是建议大家每天都要想办法运动一下哦!啥?不知道怎么运动?我们的免费英语站上有方法哦!
“成千上万人疯狂下载。。。。。。
(转 载 于:wWW.smHAida.cOM :英文作文写运动会)
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洛基内部秘密英语,技巧,策略
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洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩,是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英