浙江高考英语作文概要写作汇编20篇

文章摘要：高考模拟作文“蝴蝶整容”写作导引及例文三篇作文"太棒了，你是了不起的蝈蝈将军；各种各样的作业如三月的毛毛细雨下个不停，让我尝够了苦的滋味。随着电脑走进千家万户，一张无形的巨网也悄然织起。幸福的一天昨天是星期六,晚上,我们一家出去散步.路上和看见了两个像跨栏一样的东西,我毫不犹豫地跨了过去.我和爸爸妈妈一起玩词语接龙,我接的尤其好,心里很高兴.我们到北京地下华联的时候,我妈让爸爸请他吃凉皮,我想吃冰淇淋,爸爸没有让我吃,我就去看书了.这是我第一次和爸爸妈妈一边散步,一边玩游戏；

一只美丽的蝴蝶去找医生整容。

医生对她说：“你已经很美丽了，简直无可挑剔，用不着来做美容。”

蝴蝶说：“红颜易老，我想把自己整得再年轻一点。”

医生说：“其实，你现在的美才是最有魅力的。”

蝴蝶打断医生的话：“我说过了，我要再年轻一点。”

医生只好同意为蝴蝶做了整容手术。

几天后，当一层层的绷带被解开，蝴蝶怀着激动的心情接过镜子，镜子里面竟然是条毛毛虫。

人生在世，许多美好的东西既在过去，也在将来，其实更重要的是现在。有一位哲人说过：“人的欲望是一座火山，如不控制就会害人害己。”你觉得怎样呢？

请自拟题目，自定立意，自定体裁，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

【材料简析】

这是一则寓言故事，写蝴蝶为了追求更年轻、更美丽而做整容手术，结果适得其反，变成了一只毛毛虫。分析材料，可以说，是蝴蝶没有真正认识到自己的美丽和美丽，而产生不切实际的想法，结果害了自己。故事之后的分析有两个要点提示，一是“更重要的是现在”，即现在是最美好的。一是“欲望不加控制就会害人害己”。审题立意是一定要把握住以上要点。

所以，本文的立意角度可以设定在以下几个方面：

1.学会控制欲望。2.把握现在，珍惜现在的美丽3.做事要适可而止4.人要正确认识自己

5.做事过犹不及6.贪婪害人害己7.无欲则刚8.学会享受生活

例文三篇

放下欲望人生悠然

人的欲望就像一剂毒药，太过强烈的欲望会蛊惑人的心灵，使心灵变得扭曲。就像那只本来就很漂亮的蝴蝶，因为欲望而使自己变得更加丑陋。所以我们要保持平和的心态，面对自己的所有，体验悠然自得的人生。

我们之所以有欲望，是因为对自己的现状不满足，总想得到更多，使自己的人生变得更完美。但那无限制的欲望会使自己误入歧途，最终伤害的是自己。

现在社会中有些国家干部就是因为抵制不了金钱美色的诱惑，强烈的欲望促使他们滥用手中的权力，为自己谋取私利，从而使自己一步步走向罪恶的深渊，成为党和人民的罪人。

每个人都不可能十全十美，我们要学会承认自己在某些方面的不足，这并不等于自我否定。学习接受、悦纳自己，善待不够完美的自己，这不单是一种非常重要的能力，同时也是一种高贵的品质。在这个过程中，我们放下了心中的欲望，是自己的心得以平静，从而获得一种悠然的人生，诗意的人生。

历史上，有许多人才都是因为太过强烈的欲望而忍受不了别人比自己优秀，从而产生嫉妒心理，把自己置身于心灵的地狱之中，折磨自己。但折磨来折磨去，最终一无所得，反而令自己心智疲惫。

因为太过强烈的欲望，庞涓想方设法陷害孙膑，但在战场上争斗，庞涓最终还是摆在孙膑手下而拔刀自刎；《三国演义》中的周瑜，不幸被气崩了箭伤，英年早逝，临逝前他仰面向天，发出沉重、无奈、流传千古的长叹“既生瑜，何生亮！”就连英国戏剧大师莎士比亚笔下的睿智高尚、骁勇善战的奥赛罗轻信小人的挑拨与谗言，杀死了自己纯洁的妻子，造成了不可挽回的人间惨剧，在真相面前不得不拔剑自刎，一世英名付之东流。

生活并不是一汪平静得泛不起丝毫涟漪的水，它注定有那么一些浪花会被遗落。人生的轨迹也并非总如预设一般，朝心仪的方向驶去。我们需要的不是无休止的欲望，而是一颗清静如渠的心灵来从容淡定地面对人生。

张晓风说：“树在，山在，大地在，岁月在，我在，你还要怎样更好的世界？”

握住你的绚烂之花

现在的蝴蝶是最有魅力的，可她却不享受现在，非想让自己变得更年轻，是她的贪婪欲望使她变成了毛毛虫。所以，我们要想让自己的人生开满绚烂之花，就要把握现在，控制自己。

人生如一杯香醇的美酒，人生如流动的赤橙黄绿青蓝紫的彩虹，人生如装满苦辣酸甜咸的五味瓶。丰富的人生必定有属于我们的绚烂之花。我们唯有把握好现在，注重过程，而非在意结果，控制住自己，真实地付出，绚烂之花必将开满生命的花园。

国学大师季羡林曾说：“人活一世，就像做一首诗，你的成功与失败都是那片片诗情，点点诗意。”是的，把握现在，真实付出，不好高骛远，不妄自菲薄，珍惜点点诗情画意，定会让我们收获最后的绚烂，收获诗意的人生。

“举世浑浊而我独清，众人皆醉而我独醒。”爱国诗人屈原，一生都在为富国强民探索着。但怀王昏庸，奸佞当道，他的种种努力都因“忠不必用”而无济于世。在随波逐流与宁愿流放之间，他远离了常人的欲望，坚守着自己的追求。他没有考虑自己的未来，而是紧紧地把握了现在。“人又谁能以身之察察，受物之汶汶者乎？”道出了他的心声，屈原生命的绚烂之花流芳百世。

“导弹之父”钱学森在新中国成立之初，毅然抛弃一切选择回国。他没有去想自己未来的得失，而是努力把握住现在，努力为国家做贡献。在美国良好的生活环境并没有让他迷失方向，他的爱国情怀让他放开了一切的利害得失。

勾践卧薪尝胆，带领子民繁衍生息，最后取得了战争的胜利。但随后他没有把握好自己，而是被诱惑贪婪驱动从而迷失了方向，生命的绚烂之花就此凋谢。

我们每个人都应该把握自己，把握现在，珍惜现在之美，抛弃非分的虚荣，远离贪婪的欲望。认真过好每一天，让自己人生奋斗的历程更丰富多彩，果真如此，生命之花必将绚烂多姿。

欲望，不可望

美丽的蝴蝶因为自己贪婪的欲望，变成了没有翅膀，没有美丽的毛毛虫。她被自己的欲望冲昏了头脑，只想着年轻，只想着更漂亮，却忘记了自己的本质。贪得无厌的结果是不仅没有得到，反而失去了所有。

蝴蝶的悲剧告诉我们，我们应该懂得珍惜眼前，珍惜现在。那些欲望不是可望不可及，而是不可及也不可望。我们只有抛弃那些害人害己的欲望，才能让现在的生活充满阳光。

初升的太阳通过那层铁窗将柔和的光洒在冰冷的地面上，也照在她的身上。酒井法子，这个曾经是代表“玉女”的名字，在人们的心海中已经沉入了底部。她的纯洁、她的美丽、她的温柔让人难以想象得出她是如何与吸毒走到一起的。但这是现实，酒井法子没有控制住自己的欲望，只为了满足自己的欲念，伤害了每一个喜爱她的影迷的心。

一朵美丽的花凋谢了，留给人们无限叹息。这再次告诉我们：欲望，不可望！

一只飞燕落在了秦国华丽的宫殿的檐头，一段令人感叹的盛衰历史，正在诉说着他的点点滴滴。强大的秦国统一了华夏，而它的寿命却又出奇的短促。杜牧说：“使秦复爱六国之人，则递三世可至万世而为君。”只因为秦皇不肯放弃贪婪的欲望，最终使强盛的大国分崩离析，烟消云散。

燕子飞走了，历史上少了一个盛世，多了一片黑暗。欲望是一座火山，如果不加以控制随时就会爆发，造成灾难；欲望是人自掘的坟墓，如不抑制就会埋葬自我；欲望是一只恶兽，在贪念萌发时会攫取人的心灵。

相反，如果我们能够控制自己的贪欲，便会使自己的人生多一些阳光，多一些灿烂。

齐宣王向孟子说起自己的大事。孟子说：“以若所为，求若所欲，犹缘木而求鱼也。”道破了宣王的欲望，假如齐宣王为了满足自己的大欲，发动侵略战争，恐怕齐国生灵遭涂炭，齐王的大国之梦会早早破灭。

一言以蔽之，我们每个人都要学会把握现实的美好，抛弃那些无用的贪念。不要再有贪婪的思想，因为欲望，不可望。

美丽的蝴蝶悄悄地落在粉红色的花瓣上，轻声地告诉她：现在的你，最美！

Where possible, reduce the use of "which," "who" "that" "whom" "whether... or not" etc.

少用关系代词

学会运用关系代词是你学习英文过程中的一个重要的阶段。学会少用它们则表明你取得了更大的进步。在校对你的作品时，仔细检查一下所有的which’s, who’s that’s和whom’s是否必要。删除不必要的关系代词会使你的文章更精彩。

Example:

Unnecessary: It is a truth that is universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

(用两个 that’s，读起来很别扭)

Better: It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

-- Jane Austin

注：被动语态修饰的名词通常不须用关系代词。

Unnecessary: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, which was built with American assistance.

Improved: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, built with American assistance.

Unnecessary: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation which was undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.

Improved: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.

Unnecessary: Justice theories have a long tradition, which goes back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.

Improved: Justice theories have a long tradition, going back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.

Unnecessary: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million that she made by tap dancing which made her famous in the movies.

Improved: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million she made tap dancing her way to fame in the movies.

Unnecessary: We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.

Improved: We told them they were the victims, most deserving of sympathy.

Unnecessary: Only a person who is oblivious* to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.

Better: Only a person oblivious to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.

Unnecessary: Not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea, whether it contains caffeine or not.

Better: With or without caffeine, not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea.

Unnecessary: Usually the Washington family married people who were socially better off than themselves, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.

Better: Usually the Washingtons married their social betters, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.

Unnecessary: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach the person to whom the letter is addressed.

Better: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach its intended receiver.

作文作文，可以称之为“文”的，首先应当是成篇的语句。语句来自单个的字词，而单个的字词是从心的内里表达出来的。所以作文本身的目的，就在于表达内心的一种看法，一种体会，一种情感。

在前几年的优秀高考作文中，出现了一股“向古人致思”的热潮，以古为镜，以此明得失，观成败，品人生。写得好的文章，拿来众诗人文人，与全文融会，的确可以深化主题拔高思想内涵。这是一种文法思路，然一味向过去的兴衰看，写的多了，观者也难免生厌，聪明的模仿也并不一定能成为聪明的选择。

那么，怎样才能写出“新意”呢?怎样才能从数十万份试卷中跳出来，“闪亮”阅卷老师的眼睛?聪明的答案刚好与一句宣传口号一致——从我做起，从小事做起。

1、开头部分

How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

2、结尾部分

With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

导语：高考英语作文是高考英语中比较重要的一部分，好的句型又是英语作文中的亮点。下面是作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

一.表示感想

1、我非常喜欢这部电影。

I like the film very much.

2、我很喜欢这个戏剧。

I am very fond of the play.

3、我厌烦了这儿的食物。

I am tired of the food here.

4、我感动得哭了。

I was moved to tears.

5、我兴奋得睡不着觉。

I was so excited that I could not fall asleep.

6、我如此的悲伤以至于眼里充满泪水。

I was so sad that tears came to my eyes.

7、多漂亮的画啊!

What a beautiful picture!

8、士兵们多勇敢啊!

How brave the soldiers are!

9、我从来没看过这么好的电影。

I have never seen a better film.

10、我的书比你的书多。

I have more books than you.

二.叙述事件

1、故事发生在伦敦。

The story happened in London.

2、起初，他没看见那个人。

At first, he didn’t see the man.

3、然后，他走到汽车那儿。

Then he went over to the bus.

4、过了一会儿，他上了小汽车。

After a little while,he got on the car.

5、后来，他掏出了枪。

Later on he took out his gun.

6、最后，他被捕了。

At last, he was arrested.

7、开始时，老师给我们做了简短的介绍。

In the beginning, the teacher gave us a brief introduction.

8、后来，他开始在黑板上写东西。

Afterwards, he began to write something on the blackboard.

9、同时，学生记笔记。

Meanwhile, the students took notes.

10、最终，学生们成功了。

In the end, the students succeeded.

三.通知与信件

1、先生们，女士们，请注意!

Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!

2、我有重要的事告诉你们。

I have something important to tell you.

3、今天下午3点在图书馆有一个讲座。

We are going to have a lecture in the library at 3:00 this afternoon.

4、演讲者是一个美国教授。

The speaker will bean American professor.

5、他将谈论空气污染的问题。

He will talk about air pollution.

6、请大家按时到场。

Please be there on time.

7、我要说的就这些，谢谢!

That’s all. Thank you!

8、你最近怎么样?

How have you been recently?

9、我写信是要告诉你一个好消息。

I am writing to tell you a piece of good news.

10、希望早日收到你的回复。

I am looking forward to your early reply.

与往年考试相同，语文作文成为大家关注的焦点。“继2015年之后，辽宁省第二年采用全国语文卷进行考试，作文类型为驱动型作文。”考试结束后，沈阳名师、沈阳二中语文组组长于宝山对今年的作文题进行点评。于宝山认为，对所阐述观点进行深度挖掘，拓宽广度是作文能否拿高分的关键。

作文素材：

给出一段阅读材料，材料内容为，培养语文素养有：课堂的有效教学、课外的大量阅读，社会生活实践等三个途径。请自拟题目，谈如何提高语文素养。要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭。

名师解读：

沈阳名师、二中语文组组长于宝山表示，2016年全国卷高考作文题仍然是驱动型材料作文，与往年的作文题目相比有一定难度。本次材料作文，考生只要写出认为最能够让自己提高语文学习素养的方式，并阐述其优点以及原因，言之成理即可。

拿到这种作文题目之后，考生的写作步骤应当第一步进行材料的概括分析，二步进行议论、比较，第三步也是拔高分的关键步骤，即对所阐述观点进行深度挖掘，拓宽广度。

面对材料中的三种学习方式，于宝山认为，考生从最后一个“社会实践”方面入手最易写，因为通过课堂、书本获取的知识有限，这样一来可以给考生议论的方面比较局限。如果说从第三个方式着手，考生可以通过在社会上看到的善良的、丑恶的一面进行展开，更容易挖掘自身文章的深度，拓宽文章的广度得高分。

当然，此次的作文题目考生从三个方式的任何一个方式出发去写作都没有问题，考生通过平时的练习还是可以把握作文题的角度，不易出现跑题的现象保障得一个基础分，但是拔得高分的关键，还是在于广度的拓展和深度的挖掘。

考生解题

考生裴同学：从课外阅读方面作答，通过自己平时读的课外书对语文学习的帮助。由于自己平时热爱读书，课外阅读也确实增强了自己的理解能力，尤其是在古文方面更有一个提高，所以选择这一方面进行作答。

考生郑同学：从社会实践方面着手写作。通过自己在实践中学到的方式，灵活的运用到学习中来，更能够拓宽自己的学习思路。

：

写人：

1．Our English Teacher

Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970. She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years. She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.

She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, "Practice makes perfect."

She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.

She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her.

Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.

2．My English Teacher

Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed. He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993. He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons. He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons. He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern. He offers us help whenever we need it. We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend. We all respect and love him.

B．写物：

3． Our school

Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and about 200 teachers. Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology and so on. Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very important subjects in the university entrance exam. We take special interest in English. We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well. In the afternoon when class is over, we enjoy staying at school for about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.

4． My Home Village

My home village is a small one. Its in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province. Small as it is, its very beautiful.

There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills. The kites fly very high. In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green, too. It is green everywhere on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild applesare nice to eat. In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe. So we eat them almost every day. In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow. We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar. In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly. I love my hometown!

5．Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.

C．日记：

6．A Good Deed

Oct. 19th TuesdayFine

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!

I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help." I thought.

At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver. "Whats wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?" the driver asked me. "Uncle, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly injured! "I said. "Well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital. the driver said.

A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us. He must be punished!" Then I went to the hospital to see the old man.

When I got home, it was 7:30. I think what I did was fight.

D．书信：

(1) 你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。

1．建议他回国。

2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．行文应连贯，内容应完整；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jian Hua,

I m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.

To Jian Hua

Dear Jian Hua,

Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look afteryour parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?

Best wishes;

Ming Hua

(2) 2005年春季

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。

2005春季范文

Dear sir,

I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. I want to try.

First , my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other. Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay. Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River. It has a good view of Shanghai.

Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture. My grandpa and grandma are good athandwriting. My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.

I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.

Thank you for your reading during your busy work.. I hope that you will agree with me .

Yours sincerely,

Li Hong

(3) 假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下：

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

范文

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

I?m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.

Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking of this, I can?t help feeling grateful to you . It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope,courage and confidence. And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.

Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams. I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student. Then, I will strive to be an independent youth. The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.

Best regards to you .

Yours sincerely, Wang Hua

(4)求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

E．说明文：

How People Spent Their Holidays

As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 1999. The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately. Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life. So we can see that people＇s living standard has been rising greatly.

F．议论文

(1) 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60％的同学认为:

1．不应该收门票

2 公园是公众休闲的地方

3. 如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

40％的同学认为: 1．应收门票，但票价不要太高

2．支付园林工人工资 3．购新花木

注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。

2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people?s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public. They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure. They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged. The city will not look so beautiful as it should

导语：地道的英语句型会给阅卷老师一个非常好的印象分，并且觉得此考生的英语功底是扎实的，下面是作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

一.地方介绍

1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。

There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.

2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。

As wimming pool lies to the south of the building.

3、楼的后面有许多树。

There are many trees behind the building.

4、楼的前边有一个小花园。

In front of the building lies a small garden.

5、楼的对面是宿舍。

Opposite the building is a dorm.

6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。

Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.

7、厨房和客厅挨着。

The kitchen stands next to the living room.

8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。

A map of the world hangs on the wall.

9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。

There is a lovely dog under the table.

10、屋子的后面有一个书架。

At the back of the room is a bookshelf.

二.人物介绍

1、他们雇了一个叫汤姆的人。

They hired a person named Tom.

2、他高个子，大眼睛。

He is a tall man with big eyes.

3、他擅长英语。

He is good at English.

4、他闲暇时经常听音乐。

He usually listens to music in his spare time.

5、他的爱好是篮球。

Basketball is his hobby.

6、他毕业于第八中学。

He graduated from No. 8 Middle School.

7、他曾获英语竞赛第一名。

He once got the first place in the English competition.

8、他友善并且随和。

He is kind and easy-going.

9、他经常帮我们学英语。

He often helps us with our English.

10、他被认为是最好的学生之一。

He is regarded as one of the best students.

三.活动安排

1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。

We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.

2、我们7：30出发。

We will set off at 7:30.

3、我们将乘公共汽车去。

We will go there by bus.

4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。

Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.

5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。

We will visit the factories and schools there.

6、然后，我们将和当地的农民聊天。

After that, we will chat with the farmers there.

7、一个小时后，我们去钓鱼。

An hour later, we will go fishing.

8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。

The cost of the trip will be paid by the students themselves.

9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。

We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.

10、我将全程陪同。

I will be in your company all the way.

Dear Peter,

I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

Yours,

Li Hua

[高考满分英语作文欣赏

This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)with______________(补充说明)Recently

it has become commonfor people in many ways of life to_____________(进一步阐释) It

seems to me that thecartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题)，which

is______________(进一步的说明)He seems to be sayingthat_____________(给出细节)In my

opinion，___________(个人阐述)This simple picture is a wakeup call for

______(所涉群体，如thewhole of the human race)Therefore，it is imperative for us totake

drastic measures to put an end to ___________(问题所在)One the one hand，we

must_________________(建议一)It is clear that the drawerof the illustration is

urging us to _________(进一步说明)On the other hand，_______________(建议二)Onlyin this

way can we___________(展望前景)

[概念诠释]

标题式作文是一种较常见的文体，即围绕话题把一篇文章划分为几个相对独立的部分，再给它们加上一个简洁、恰当的小标题。

[拟题原则]

怎样把小标题式作文写得新颖别致呢？应该注意以下几点：

一、小标题要围绕中心，体现行文思路

小标题是文中每个小部分的题目，在拟标题时应该抓住这一部分的重点、要点，提示每部分内容。每个小标题都要围绕中心，做到层次分明、脉络清晰。比如2002年高考优秀作文《选择一片快乐的晴空》，文中分列了三个小标题，选择意味着放弃、选择是意志的较量、选择也可以很温暖，都围绕着心灵的选择这一话题，揭示了文章主旨。

二、小标题要符合逻辑，体现内在联系。

几个小标题要多角度、多侧面地体现中心，不能随便凑合、不能同类内容重复使用。小标题要典型新颖、具有个性。小标题的内在联系常有并列关系、层进关系两种。

并列关系是从不同角度反映事物，呈现一种横向联系。如：以真情告白为话题，有篇文章拟的题目是《成功的告白》，四个小标题是：超越你的心理高度、欲速而不达、机遇就在你的眼前、鱼和熊掌不可兼得。从不同侧面告诉我们要取得成功必须做到四个方面。

层进关系是以事物的发展变化为线索组织小标题，体现一种纵向关系。如：以友善为话题，有篇文章拟的题目是《打造蓝天》。三个象征意义的小标题：起风啦、下雨啦、云散啦。通过天气的变化写出了友谊从发生裂痕到恢复的过程，告诉我们友善是友谊的保护伞的道理。

三、小标题要格式相仿，体现整齐优美。

小标题要尽量做到格式相仿、字数相等，构成一种排比关系，寥寥数语，展示提炼的简洁美，给人一种整齐优美的感觉。如：以兴趣为话题，有篇文章的三个小标题是：古韵之趣、风雅之趣、水墨之趣。再如：以污染为话题，有篇文章拟的题目是《无能》，三个小标题是：土地告御状、龙王泪求君、大圣亦无法。

[方法引领]

小标题的拟定也有多种方法：

1、可根据文章内容提炼，这种方法最常用。如《最美》的三个小标题：雪、彩虹、五指山。（字数递加）《三个先生》的三个标题：我不行先生、我试试先生、我最棒先生。《走进镜子》的四个小标题：乐观点好吗、踏实点好吗、大胆点好吗、补充点好吗。

2、可呼应拟定的文题，如：《走进生活的旋律》，六个小标题是：《摇篮曲》、《健康歌》、《薄浪鼓》、《快乐指南》、《童年》、《自己美》，全是歌名，与题目中的旋律相应。再如：《校园十大名曲》的十个小标题：高山流水语文课、平湖落雁音乐课、十面埋伏小考、江河水成绩公布、梁祝分数、苏武牧羊扫地、渔歌下午活动、汉宫秋月晚自习、寒鸦戏水搞笑蒋才智、西厢记早熟的故事。十个学校生活片段都与名曲相联系，可谓别具一格。再如：《寝室三色》，三个小标题：红色兴奋不眠夜、灰色时时心无奈、黑色夜深人静时。井然有序。

3、可与相关的诗文结合，如：《我的写景作文》，四个小标题：春红豆生南国、夏春来发几枝、秋劝君多采撷、冬此物最相思。再如：《水祭》，四个小标题：清明时节雨纷纷、路上行人欲断魂、借问酒家何处有、牧童遥指杏花村。再如：《天才八步》八个小标题：第1步苦其心志、第2步劳其筋骨、第3步饿其体肤、第4步空乏其身、第5步行拂乱其所为、第6步动心、第7步韧性、第8步曾益其所不能。全是引用的孟子《生于忧患、死于安乐》中的文句。

4、可借用摄影、电视剧、音乐等形式，如：镜头一、镜头二、镜头三；第一集、第二集、第三集；第一乐章、第二乐章、第三乐章等构思小标题，也可以收到很好的效果。也可用相关成语做小标题。

[例文赏析]

怀想天空

仓皇南飞的大雁不知又带走了谁的思念。天空仍然很蓝，不知是人们的爱点亮了天空，还是天空照亮了人们心中的爱。

一个人的天空

在这古老的东方大地上，生活着一位歌者，他用自己的爱筑起了一个舞台，用这个舞台的所得为那些失学的孩子撑起了一片天空。丛飞，那个在与癌症作斗争的男子，捐出了自己的所有，却没有想到去治疗自己的不治之症。丛飞走了，带着自己对失学儿童的爱飞走了，飞向自己那片蔚蓝的天空。有人说：丛飞的所作所为，并不能让每一个孩子的眼中都铺满灿烂的阳光。但是，正是丛飞用自己的歌声唱出的那片天空，刺痛了我们的双眼，让慈善事业的大门逐渐开启。这是爱的天空。

三个人的天空

你能想象一个人从万丈悬崖跌落下来，是什么后果吗？是灭亡，还是幸存？几年前的那件缆车事故，至今让人历历在目。当一辆坐着享受天伦之乐的三口之家的缆车从缆绳上跌落的时候，只见四只手同时托起一个不大的身体，也同时托起了一个脆弱的幼小的生命，然而这两双手的主人却义无返顾地逝去了！这是父母为自己的孩子撑起的一片由血和肉组成的天空！有人曾说：那件事故发生后的第二天，天空显得异常恬静。让人看了有一种想家的冲动。是的，当父母用自己的双手呵护着自己的孩子的时候，一片永远也看不到风雨的天空，就在孩子们的头上铺展开来。这也是爱的天空。

一群人的天空

为什么这个古老国度的慈善指数总像一个不想长大的孩子？为什么人们总是在一张张充满中彩希望的小纸片上去关注福利事业？为什么人们总爱追问一个个富翁的资产，而不去关心富翁们对慈善事业的捐款？但是，青岛出现的那个爱心团体，却努力地改善着这一切。微尘，这个爱心团体见证了一张张不同的面孔，

却有同一个名字微尘！人们早已不去追究微尘到底是谁，他究竟捐了多少钱。因为，了解这个团体的人都成为了微尘的一员！微尘，寻觅不到却又随处可见，自认渺小却又成就伟大！它代表了一个城市的良心！看啊，远方慈善事业的天空，已露出了鱼肚白。这更是爱的天空。

一个人的爱是渺小的，但是两个人、三个人甚至是一群人呢？当人们的爱汇聚起来，天空就被人们的爱点亮，同时，这由爱点亮的天空，又指引着芸芸众生，去点燃更多人心中的爱。

评点：此文系2007年江苏高考满分作文。作者精选三幅画面，添加了三个小标题：一个人的天空三个人的天空一群人的天空。这三个小标题呈递进式展开，逐层深入地论述了用爱点亮天空的主题。，层层推进，将爱的天空拓展到了极致。在一篇高考作文中，如果用例超过两个，就应当学习此文的构思和技巧。

[练习平台]

请你以留个缺口给别人生活需要经常地清点为题，写一篇议论文。

高尔基说过：“(开头)好像音乐里定调一样，全曲的音调都是它给予的，也是作者花功夫的所在。小编收集了高考议论文的写作技巧，欢迎阅读。

一、写好字

一篇内质不错的文章，如果“面目”(字迹)可憎，其分值往往不理想。为何?其一，字和卷面差，按评分要求要扣分，其二，试卷的“面目”在一定程度上控制着阅卷者打分的情绪。美观整洁的书写是文章最好的“外衣”，它对阅卷者评分印象的形成是直接有效的：首先，笔划要清楚。字迹笔划清楚，字体端正，就能给阅卷者留下好印象。相反，龙飞凤舞，一路狂草，但难以辨认，就算文章写得好，也难以让人欣赏。其次，字体要适中。字体过大，卷面有拥挤繁乱之感，观之不雅。字体过小，阅读起来如觉蚁行，极其费神。再次，尽量少涂改。要涂改也须规范地涂改，切忌乱涂乱画，在卷面留下醒目的墨点，造成凌乱之感。

二、拟好题

题目是文章的眼睛，是文章传递显要信息的重要部分。由于它位居文章结构之首，所以文章题目的优劣也会直接影响阅卷者对文章的第一印象。议论文拟题的基本要求是：在准确的基础上力求醒目、舒畅。具体而言，可鲜明，可形象，可简洁，可别致，可整齐，不一而足。总之，以能激发阅卷者阅读兴趣或使之有耳目一新之感为最佳。

议论文的题目要求符合文体特征，要求鲜明，使人见其题而知其旨。观点鲜明的文章最受阅卷者的欢迎，因为它具有清澈感和透明感，能够传达出文章内容之大概，便于阅卷者准确而快速地把握整篇文章的基本内容。如《诚信不可抛》、《科技与人文齐飞》、《移植的记忆，创新的杀手》、《坚强--我不朽的信念》等文题，均是鲜明、夺人眼目的好题目。在鲜明的基础上追求形象、生动和富有个性，则是议论文拟题的更高要求。这类文题能抓住阅卷者的视线，使之观其题便欲睹其文，效果奇佳。如文章中心是“走自己的路，让别人去说吧”，拟题为《学会在别人的唾沫中游泳》，别致中显出几分幽默，令人产生一睹为快之感。

三、开好头

高尔基说过：“(开头)好像音乐里定调一样，全曲的音调都是它给予的，也是作者花功夫的所在。”议论文的开头要讲究“短、快、靓”。短，即要简捷，最好三两句成段，引入本论。开头短，可避免冗长之赘，而且短句成段，在空间上突出其内容的重要性。快，即入题要快，最好三言两语就点明文章的基本观点或议论的话题。因为评分标准中有“中心明确”的细则。开篇确定中心，有利于阅卷者按等计分，也有利于作者展开论述，不致出现主旨不清、中途转换论题等作文大忌。靓，即要精彩。这也是传统文论中所说的“凤头”。精彩的开头，最突出的效果是吸引阅卷者，给阅卷者留下好的印象。文章开头要精彩，多用比喻、类比、排比等修辞引入论点，还可引述名言，讲述寓言故事导入话题。

四、中间段写好首句和末句

议论文的结构是否严谨，条理是否清楚，论证是否严密，论据是否典型，关键在中间段的写作。而结构、条理、论证和论据等是议论文评分的重要细则，因此，写作议论文要尽量符合这些标准。

常见的论述模式是：首句为小论点或承上启下的过渡词句;中间围绕小论点，运用恰当的事实、理论论据，或针对现实生活中的某些现象，分析说理;最后结合论述内容写一两句小结的话语。其中首句和末句的写作最重要，它能直接勾勒文章的脉络，显示全文的论述思路。另外，文章的整体论证结构常用正反对比式。许多道理只要从正反两面说了，就基本上可做到论述严密。在考场中熟练地运用这种作文模式，可迅速地展开写作，减少失误，节省时间。同时，它可使阅卷者能便捷地依据评分标准，在中档以上分项计分，避免不利于考生的个人评分因素出现。

五、典型而鲜活的论据

论点是议论文的灵魂，分论点是支撑起这个灵魂的骨架，而论据是议论文的血肉。一个人要丰满多彩，光有灵魂和骨架，没有血肉是不可想象的。同样一篇议论文只有中心论点和分论点是不能称为文章的，它还必须有典型而鲜活的论据。

典型的论据是指能充分反映事物本质，具有代表性的事例与名言。它首先要求真实，切合题旨。其次，选用的论据要弃旧用新，要厚今薄古。有些同学作文，记住几个经典论据，如司马迁、居里夫人、张海迪，变换着角度使用，把它们当做万花油。其实，这些论据就算典型，也不能引人注目。相反，选取人无我有、人有我新的论据说理，使阅卷者在阅读时产生新鲜感，效果会更好。另外，有些同学习惯用古代事例阐述事理，整篇文章未能联系实际，无时代的活水，也不能达到充分说理的目的。最好能引述时尚言论和当前媒体普遍关注的事例辅助说理，加强说理的针对性、时代感，使文章更具说服力。

六、结好尾

结尾是全文内容发展的必然结果，是文章结构的重要组成部分。现代著名作家师陀曾说：“写文章不管长短，首先要考虑好结尾。有了结尾，如何开头，中间如何安排，便迎刃而解了。”好的结尾当如豹尾，响亮有力，令人警醒，催人奋进。如鲁迅的《论雷锋塔的倒掉》，结尾只有两个字：“活该!”短短两字，可谓简洁之至，力透纸背。

其实，文章的结尾有时比开头还重要。由于阅卷者看完结尾后即开始打分，因此，它的好坏还直接影响到阅卷者的评分心理。李渔曾说：“篇际之终当以媚语摄魂，使之执卷流连，若难遽别。”结尾如有此种效果，整篇文章将增色不少。议论文结尾的写作，要收束全文，突出中心论点;要体现全文结构的紧凑、完整，不能草率收兵，也不能画蛇添足;语言要干脆有力、清音留响，富有启发性和鼓舞性。

七、语言形象畅达

语言项是作文评分的重要标准。议论文的语言，要准确鲜明，生动形象。有些同学写议论文，常摆出说大道理的架式，将哲学原理和辩证法的术语一股脑搬出来，以求说理的充分、透彻，但效果适得其反。

一个道理有一千种说法，要尽量选用形象生动的说法。要显形象生动之效，除了采用比喻、类比、事例等论证方法外，形象畅达乃至华美的语言必不可少。如一篇评论加入wto后中国文化将怎么样的文章，其引语：“wto之后，全球的文化随着雄厚的资本入境，迎接或抵抗着民族主义的情绪，中国文化人需要学习的，是如何享受资本之中的快乐。”这段话虽简明，但失之简朴，如果稍加修饰，顿觉满目光华：“wto之后，全球的文化携资本的凌厉之风而来，迎接或抵抗着不再具有史诗般英雄色彩的民族主义情绪，中国文化人需要学习的，是在资本之中快乐地舞蹈。”同是说理，修饰之后，用语虽繁，但神秀意满，令人赏心悦目，毫无枯燥之感。

修饰议论文的语言，注意运用比喻、排比、对偶和反复等修辞，使文章形成华美流畅感;注意运用假设句、反问句或整句，使文章增强不可辩驳之势。修饰语言之功，虽不是一朝一夕可成，但只要积久成习，自然会有长进，写出让人如仰巍巍高山，如逐滔滔江河的说理雄文、美文。

导语：语文是一门集人文性和工具性相统一的基础性学科,高考,作为选拔人才的高规格的考试,自然对语文这门基础学科要进行考察,而且要求也更高。为了让大家充分地做好高考备考，以更好的状态迎接高考，以下是小编为大家精心整理的高考语文记叙文写作手法，欢迎大家参考！

第一人称叙事法

由于文章的内容是通过“我”传达给读者，表示文章中所写的都是叙述人的亲眼所见，亲耳所闻，或者就是叙述者本人的亲身经历，使读者得到一种亲切真实的感觉。

采用第一人称，由于叙述人是当事人，所以叙述的人与事，只能是“我”活动范围内的人物和事件。活动范围以外的人物和事情就不能写进去。

第三人称叙事法

用第三人称叙事，叙述人既不受空间、时间的限制，也不受生理、心理的限制。可以直接把文章中的人和事展现在读者面前，能自由灵活地反映社会生活。但第三人称叙事又往往不如第一人称叙事那么亲切自然。

顺叙法

顺叙是按时间的先后顺序来叙述事情，这就跟事情发生发展的实际情况相一致，所以易于把文章写得条理清楚，脉络分明。运用顺叙，要注意剪裁得当，重点突出。否则，容易出现罗列现象，犯平铺直叙的毛病，像一本流水帐，使人读了索然无味。

倒叙法

倒叙并不是把整个事件都倒过来叙述，而是除了把某个部分提前外，其他仍是顺叙的方法。

采用倒叙的情况一般有三种：一是为了表现文章中心思想的需要，把最能表现中心思想的部分提到前面，加以突出;

二是为了使文章结构富于变化，避免平铺直叙;三是为了表现效果的需要，使文章曲折有致，造成悬念，引人入胜。

倒叙时要交代清楚起点。倒叙与顺叙的转换处，要有明显的界限，还要有必要的文字过渡，做到自然衔接。

特别要注意，不要无目的地颠来倒去，反反复复，使文章的眉目不清。

插叙法

插叙是为了表达文章中心的需要。

有时是为了帮助读者了解故事情节的追叙;有时是对出场人物的情节作注释、说明。

使用插叙一定要服从表达中心思想的需要，做到不节外生枝，不喧宾夺主。

在插入叙述的时候，还要注意文章的过渡、照应和衔接，不能有断裂的痕迹。

补叙法

补叙主要用于对上文的叙述补充说明，一般是片断性的、简要的，不具备完整的事件，也可以把解释或说明的文字放在前面，以引起下文。补叙的作用，一般不发展情节、事件，只对原来的叙述起丰富、补充作用。

分叙法

分叙的作用是把头绪纷繁、错综复杂的事情，写得眉目清楚，有条不紊。

分叙可以先叙一件，再叙另一件，也可以几件事情进行交叉地叙述。采用分叙时要根据文章内容和表达中心思想的需要确立叙述的线索，还要交代清楚每一事件发生和发展的时间。

详叙法

详叙一般用在对每件事发展变化过程的具体叙写。

详叙时要抓住人物的特征或事情的细节进行详尽、细致的描叙。作文

my favourite pop star is zhou huajian. i like him not only because he is very handsome, but also his songs are very beautiful.

on october 18, he gave a performance in tianjin. about 2500 fans went to the stadium to see him. almost all of them were students. some of them were even from beijing, the capital city of china ,which is about 200 kilometres from tianjin. i really wanted to watch the performance,but unfortunately,i didnt get a ticket. so i watched him on tv.zhou is one of the most popular stars in china. he is living in hong kong. his family is very happy. he has a good wife and three lovely children. he liked playing football when he was a university student. however, he has no time to play football now.

i hope he will be happy all his life, for he is loved by all of us.

Today mother took me to skate. I was very happy. But I hadnt expected I fell down as soon as I got in. Today I didnt know why my two feet were out of control. If I wanted to head east， they would head the opposite. I fell down from time to time. My hands and face were all dirty. I thought maybe it was because that I hadnt skated for a long time.

On my way home， I thought that whatever one wants to do， he must work hard at it， so he can make progress. Skating is like this， so it study.

高考就要开始了，考生们不用在为怎么写作高考作文发愁，下面是小编整理的跳出写作误区，欢迎阅读。

一、投机取巧，套用时文

2002年高考首次在卷面上提出“不得抄袭”的要求，还相应设立了一条评分标准：“确认为抄袭的作文，‘基础等级’在四等之内评分，‘发展等级’不给分。”但多年以来部分考生心存侥幸，套用现成故事的问题依然存在。比如海南省2010年高考评卷语文组副组长苏盛葵在题为“提倡真实的文风”的阅卷手记中介绍：“我们在现场还发现了2篇抄袭作文，抄江苏和上海高考的满分卷，经过在场外网上搜索，在场内验证，给了8分以下的处理。这些孩子完全是昏了头脑，是那些满分作文的书害了他们，也是背诵范文上考场默写的‘报应’。”四川省作文(考新材料作文“点线面”)阅卷也大力封杀“套作”——比如一篇作文题为“坚强”、一篇题为“古镇情韵”，它们分别套用了以前的高考作文及记者撰写的时文，判分都低得可怜。

这里要提醒考生：如果某些时文确实很精彩地诠释了作文话题，写作时予以概括，把它作为写议论文的例证，是完全可以的;但不能全文主体套用现成的故事，只在首尾加上一点扣题的话，更不能原封不动地照抄。

二、内容幼稚，气度狭小

2010年广东卷阅卷中发现，有些叙事文编得像小学五、六年级学生写的，缺乏必要的思想深度。比如《与你为邻(与你为邻，让我感到十分快乐)》一文，不足800字的篇幅就写了三个邻居，人物形象单薄，记叙水平不高。另外，文中反反复复提到的就是“(赵叔叔)你做的食物，每次都让我们感到十分美味，大饱口福”、“我一见到食物就十分高兴，马上把食物拿进了屋子，一口气把它们吃光了”、“(王大妈)她总会拿一些小零食给我，让我感到十分开心”，其品位十分低下。语言表达上则有生造词、方言词出现，如“而你每次都让我们这班小馋猫试食”、“也像在课室一样”等。

还有些考场作文在用语上出现了低幼化倾向，像“太阳公公”、“月亮婆婆”、“司马迁爷爷”、“雷锋叔叔”和“张海迪阿姨”这样的字眼频频出现。一个高中毕业生，已经是成人了，应该对社会、人生有比较深刻的理性思考和独立见解，如果到了十八九岁还停留在十岁多一点的思想情趣上，总让人觉得器量狭小。

三、选材雷同，了无新意

高考作文选材撞车的现象年年有，2010年依然突出。在江苏卷中，“低碳”作文相当泛滥——有老师戏称：“一看到低碳就长叹。”山东卷作文题(考“光明和阴影”)新颖度不算高，于是一些老掉牙的素材重新登场：史铁生、霍金、张海迪等摇着轮椅唱着生命阴晴不定的歌谣;海伦?凯勒、贝多芬、邰丽华等摸着盲文、打着哑语诉说着人生的执着与永恒;司马迁遭受难以启齿的侮辱却被众多学子不留情面地反复咀嚼。另外，李白、苏轼、丛飞、朱邦月等也频频出场。据粗略统计，二类卷中作文材料的“撞车”达75%。

除了事例陈旧，还有材料张冠李戴的现象。比如北京卷阅卷中发现，明明是宋朝的论据被套上明朝的时间，明明是这个名人说的话却套在另一个人的嘴上。这体现出考生知识积累并不细致、扎实。

对症下药

为丰富写作材料，平时应做到“三备”：备思想，备知识，备生活。

备思想，首先是要学好中学各门功课，各门功课的基本理论体现了辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的思想，是我们认识世界的最基本的观点。其次是关心社会生活和时事政治，正确认识当代社会的一些热点、焦点问题。

备知识，可与备思想结合起来进行。可注意阅读思想性、文化性较强的报刊，还可进行搜集、分析事例的训练，大致做法为：通过课外阅读每周搜集三至五个事例，并列出每个事例可用来阐明的一种或多种观点。

备生活，这有多种途径，如注意观察周围的人、事、物，积极参加社会实践活动，与同学、亲友交往等。真要备好生活，还得把上述活动的内容写进日记或练笔中，特别是那些有闪光点、有冲击力、有启发性的人与事，要及时记下来。到临考前翻出来整理一番，记住一些典型的事件及细节。

高考语文作文万能开头、结尾原则一：首尾相应结构严谨

例：

1、(开头)在城市尽头，没有繁华的街市，闪亮的霓虹;在城市的尽头，只有破旧的棚户区，有饱经生活风霜的生命;在城市的尽头、有他们这样一群人。

(结尾)太阳从地平线上升起，照亮了城市的尽头，照亮了他们的生活。

2、(开头)站在塞纳河畔，可以触摸巴黎时尚而又典雅的脉搏;身处第五大道、可以感受纽约华丽而又绚烂的气息;漫步银座街头，可以领略东京古老而又现代的文化;停留黄浦江边，可以体味上海兼容而又独特的精神……

(结尾)我在无限的思考中面对都市，触摸它的外壳，也渴望触摸它的灵魂。但愿有朝一日它的内质可以像外壳一样美丽动人，但愿有朝一日那些虚假与轻浮都会变得真实与坚固，但愿是"云销雨霁，彩彻区明"，但愿我们可以重新触摸到都市那由内而外的如花般缩放的美丽。

高考语文作文万能开头、结尾原则二：自然收束

例：

(开头)人生，其实就是一次过程，很多事，很多人，失败过，经历过才会懂，才会成熟。当失败来临的时候，不要伤悲，而应该看作是一次成长的机会，一次锻炼的机会。冲过去，会更美好、更灿烂的生活等着你，更会有一番成就感;如果退而不前，那只能迎来更多的失败，更多人生的遗憾。

(结尾)当我们快要走完人生路时，回首这一生，特别是那些困难和失败时，会觉得，或许正是由于这些，丰富了我们的人生，战胜、克服了它们，才让我们的人生更加完美无瑕。

高考语文作文万能开头、结尾原则三：画龙点睛

例：

(开头)怆然的灾难，古来有之。然而历史由古而今谁可曾见过这般振奋人心，撼天动地的团结?《史记》有云：民与民同心，则家安之，君与民同心，则国兴之。在今天，这是人民与人民，人民与国家，国家与世界的携手，何愁家不安，何愁国不兴?

(结尾)青山一道，我们同历风雨，团聚一处。而将五洲四海的人们集汇在-起的纽带，也许，是这样的期望：为天下立心，为生民立命，为往圣续绝学，为万世开太平!

高考语文作文万能开头、结尾原则四：使用诗歌

例：

流光容易把人抛，红了樱桃，绿了芭蕉。走在自己生命路上，有时很难看清自己是否走了弯路。不妨跳出来，调准焦距，才能照出最好生活。

高考语文作文万能开头、结尾原则五：妙用修辞

导语：今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。请写一篇短文，描述一下北京雾霾的情况，分析雾霾出现的原因，并提出治理雾霾的措施。

注意：词数不少于100词。

参考范文：

During the 15 days from New Years Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

【参考译文】

在新年除夕到元宵节的15天里，北京受到烟雾的影响超过一半，因为人们遭受了很多痛苦。路上人们开车缓慢，因为他们看不清楚。人们也遭受了许多由烟雾引起的疾病。

北京的烟雾是由多种因素引起的，其中城市汽车的增长起着重要的作用。汽车排出大量有毒气体，这反过来又加重了业已严重的空气污染。

在我看来，汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该号召人们使用更多的公共交通工具。只有这样，我们才能有更多的晴天。

导语：当我们面对他们时，没有什么比希望和自信更重要。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge”as we imagine.

Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster. Accordingly, some people give up, some persist. In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!

【参考译文】

众所周知，我们生活在一个充满各种困难的充满活力的世界里。当我们面对他们时，没有什么比希望和自信更重要。有信心，我们可以发现有时问题并不像我们想象的那样“庞大”。

以我们大多数人为例，高考似乎是一个可怕的怪物。因此，有些人放弃，有些人坚持。在我眼里，有信心，有正确的评估困难，以及充分的准备，尝试和发挥你的力量，然后我们将克服所有的问题和挑战。总的来说，我相信我们年轻人应该以正确的方式面对困难。没有什么是不可能的，勇敢的去做!

Winter solstice is the earliest Chinese festival, call it yesterday, as early as the han dynasty had formed when we are familiar with todays twenty-four solar terms. Twenty-four solar terms, every 15 days for a throttle, a throttle is divided into three. As the winter solstice is divided into "hou earthworms knot; 2 hou elk horn, three HouShuiQuan move." Are the ancients from traditional agricultural production routine. Fade as the farming civilization, modern agriculture is affected by season is not very big, such as the vegetables all the year round in the greenhouses, traditional throttle effect on guidance and restriction of agricultural farming is also a little bit fade.

People now pay more attention to the throttle keeping in good health, in winter it was the season of supplements. After spring, summer, autumn three season, the body organs need to enter a state of rest during the winter, physical consumption in winter supplements in the past. Left the teacher said, so also have "winter signings, dozen tiger next year" the proverb.

冬至是中国最早的节日，称之为冬节，早在汉代时候已经形成了我们今天熟悉的二十四节气。二十四节气，每十五天为一个节气，一个节气分为三候。如冬至分为“一候蚯蚓结;二候麋角解，三候水泉动。”都是以古人从传统农业生产生活规律中总结出来的。随着农耕文明逐渐消退，现代农业受季节的影响不是很大，比如大棚里的菜一年四季都可以吃到，传统节气对农业种田的辅导和制约作用也在一点点消退。

现在的人们更多关注的是节气养生，冬季也是进补的季节。经历春夏秋三季后，身体各个器官在冬季需要进入休息的状态，过去身体上的消耗在冬天进补。左老师说，因此也有“冬季进补，来年打虎”的俗语。

广州，简称穗，别称羊城、花城，古称任嚣城、楚庭、番禺，广东省省会，位于广东省中南部，东江、西江、北江交汇处，珠江三角洲北缘，濒临中国南海。

从秦朝开始，广州一直是郡治、州治、府治的行政中心。两千多年来一直都是华南地区的政治、军事、经济、文化和科教中心。广州是国家历史文化名城，是岭南文化分支广府文化的发源地和兴盛地之一。

广州是国务院定位的国际大都市，国家三大综合性门户城市之一，五大国家中心城市之一，与北京、上海并称“北上广”。

广州从3世纪30年代起成为海上丝绸之路的主港，唐宋时期成为中国第一大港。明清两代，广州成为中国唯一的对外贸易大港，是中国海上丝绸之路历史上最重要的港口。有“千年商都”之称。加上外国人士众多，也被称为“第三世界首都”。