英语书信作文万能句子短语（实用20篇）

不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

1、Wuhan

just had a disease, the motherland and we still love it!

武汉只是生了一场病，祖国和我们依然爱它！

2、With

so many people sticking it out, why wouldnt we try.

有这么多人都在坚守，我们有什么理由不去努力。

3、No

party this year, double love next year.

今年不聚会，来年双倍情。

4、All

over China is waiting for you to recover. We will meet you in spring to watch

the cherry blossoms!

全中国等你痊愈，我们相约春天观赏樱花！

5、Having

a meal together will not break the family relationship; eating together will add

chaos to society.

少聚一顿饭，亲情不会断；聚一起吃饭，给社会添乱。

1、他们雇了一个叫汤姆的人。

They hired a person named Tom.

2、他高个子，大眼睛。

He is a tall man with big eyes.

3、他擅长英语。

He is good at English.

4、他闲暇时经常听音乐。

He usually listens to music in his spare time.

5、他的爱好是篮球。

Basketball is his hobby.

6、他毕业于第八中学。

He graduated from No. 8 Middle School.

7、他曾获英语竞赛第一名。

He once got the first place in the English competition.

8、他友善并且随和。

He is kind and easy-going.

9、他经常帮我们学英语。

He often helps us with our English.

10、他被认为是最好的学生之一。

He is regarded as one of the best students.

Scientists

believe an animal source is "the most likely primary source" but that some

human-to-human transmission has occurred.

科学家认为动物是“最有可能的初始感染源”，不过，也有一些人传人的病例。

Signs

of infection include respiratory symptoms, fever, cough, shortness of breath and

breathing difficulties.

感染症状包括：呼吸道症状，发烧，咳嗽，呼吸短促，呼吸困难等。

2019-nCoV,

as its been labelled, is understood to be a new strain of coronavirus that has

not previously been identified in humans.

这种新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)此前未在人类身上发现过。

Coronaviruses

are a broad family of viruses, but only six (the new one would make it seven)

are known to infect people.

冠状病毒是一个庞大的病毒家族，目前已知会感染人类的有六种(新发现的这种是第七种)。

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an

entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think t hat an

entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a

place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either a t

home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it

will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will

take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be

accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be

used for paying the gardeners in the par k and buying some other kinds of

flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be

used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that ____。

2、俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。

3、现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____。 What makes things worse is that______。

4、现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______。

Many people like ______because ______。 Besides，______。

5、任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages。

6、关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。

7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious。

8、……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。

9、……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

_____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。

10、根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while. Obviously，______，but why?

11、Recently， the problem of … has aroused people’s concern。

最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。

12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well。

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。

13、Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face。

如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

14、With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…

在考研英语的小作文部分，历年考试大纲中都会列出多种应用文类型，投诉信、建议信、申请信、求职信、辞职信、求助信、感谢信、号召信、邀请信、道歉信等等，但是考生们回到具体的实践写作中，翻阅近几年考研英语真题试卷，常常发现这些归为一大类，终究是书信形式。既然书信写作如此重要，下面就为各位考生带来书信写作的攻克大招，让写作变得无比简单。

一、书信写作总体概述

1.首段

1)问候收信人

例：Dear Sir/Madam

2)解释来信原因

例：I’m writing for ……

2.中间段落

1)阅读题干要求，从中寻找名词或动词

例：Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper .A company need’s a secretary and you are interested. Write an application letter to that company.

2)注意题目文字暗示，把名词具体化，把动词近义词化。

例：I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary……

3.结尾段落

例：I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question , please don’t hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at...Look forward to your reply.

4.署名

在文章右下角署名，一般格式为：Yours sincerely……

二、书信写作分类讲解(写作脉络)

1.投诉信

投诉信通常包括：说明投诉原因并表示遗憾，实事求是阐述问题发生的经过，指出问题引起的后果，提出批评及处理意见，督促对方采取措施，提出所希望的赔偿及补救方式。

2.建议信

建议信即写给某个组织或机构，就改进其服务质量提出建议忠告;或写给个人，就某一重大事件提出自己的看法、建议及观点。

3.道歉信

投诉信通常包括：表示歉意、阐明表示歉意的具体原因，提出补救办法，再次表示致歉，并希望得到谅解，提供合适的补救办法。(要注意语言的诚挚)

4.感谢信

感谢信中通常带有浓厚的感情色彩，是所有书信中最带有“人情味”的，该书信内容通常包括：表达感谢之情并说明原因--提及自己曾受到对方的帮助--再次感谢并表达回报愿望。

在2018考研的战场上，一分意味着上线与下线，一分意味着录取与非录取，所以，拼尽全力才有可能取得最终的胜利。预祝大家金榜题名，取得理想佳绩!

[考研英语书信写作方法

Dear Mr Smith,

I was so pleased to hear from you and I am writing to tell you something about my school.

You are right.Quite a few changes have taken place here.On one side of the road theres a new classroom building. On the other side,where the playground used to be,now stands another new building-our library.In it there are all kinds of books,newspapers and magazines.The playground is now in front of the school.We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school.I hope you come and see for yourself (亲自) some day.

Best wishes,

Yours,

Li Hua

春华秋实，颗粒满仓。下面语文迷收集了秋天的英文句子，欢迎阅读。

1. 我认为秋天是一年中最美的季节。

I think autumn is the most beautiful season in a year.

2. 秋天时叶子变黄。

The leaves turn yellow in autumn.

3. 在秋天的晚上，我感到一丝凉意。

I feel a little cool in the autumnal night.

4. 秋天里树木都是光秃秃的。

The trees were naked during autumn.

5. 今天的天气已露出了一丝秋天的气息。

There is a breath of autumn in the air today.

6. 九月的天气确实像秋天了。

The weather in September was positively autumnal.

7. 我喜欢收集秋天赤褐色的叶子。

I like to collect russet autumn leaves.

8. 我们欣赏着秋天里新英格兰树林的瑰丽色彩。

We are enjoying the resplendent colors of the New England woods in the autumn.

9.夜半酒醒人不觉，满池荷叶动秋风

Wake up to drink ,people feel the middle of the night, moving wind over a lotus leaf pond

10.生命如此简单，如秋，如落叶。

Life is so si-mp-le, such as the autumn, such as fallen leaves.

11.秋中，有些感情便如落叶般凋零了，有些影子却挥之不去，只在网络虚缈中才有熟悉的名字。凋零就凋零吧，倦缩也好，成灰亦好，管它感情如一树红叶般怎样盛开，怎样凋零。我站在川流不息的时间里，谈笑风生，任凭满天的叶子飞舞，最终覆盖苍凉的生命。

In autumn, some emotions, such as fallen leaves as they decline, some have lingering shadow, only in the virtual network is indistinct in the familiar names. It withered on the decline,ashes are also good, regardleof the feelings of like how the leaves like a tree in full bloom and how to decline. I was standing on the flow of time, laughing, even if the sky flying leaves, eventually covering the lives of desolation.

12.那是一幅描绘秋天景色的油画。

That is an oil painting of a landscape in spring.

I love you not because of who you are, but because of who Iamwhen I am with you.

我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你你在一起时的感觉。

No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is,won‘tmake you cry.

没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。

The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting center besidethemknowing you can‘t have them.

失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边。

Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know whoisfalling in love with your smile.

纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。

To the world you may be one person, but to one person you maybethe world.

对于世界而言，你是一个人;但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。

Don‘t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn‘t willing towastetheir time on you.

不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。

Just because someone doesn‘t love you the way you want themto,doesn‘t mean they don‘t love you with alltheyhave.

爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你，那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。

Don‘t try so hard, the best things come when you least expectthemto.

不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。

Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meetingthecenter one, so that when we finally meet the person, we willknowhow to begrateful.

在遇到梦中人之前，上天也许会安排我们先遇到別的人;在我们终于遇见心仪的人时，便应当心存感激。

Don‘t cry because it is over, smile becauseithappened.

不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。

导入：

第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论：

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ

1. ______is now being questioned by more and more people.

______正受到越来越多人的质疑。

2. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use ______are decreasing and ______is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that ______will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用______的人数会减少，______可能会消亡，然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信______仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

3. experts point out that increasing______not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

专家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

4. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like______are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像______这样的环保型交通工具。

5. Using______contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as______.

使用______有助于人们的身体健康，并______。

6. Despite many obvious advantages of______, it is not without its problem.

尽管______有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

7. ______is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.

______不仅仅是一件电器;它是表达的手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。

8. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of ______far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：______的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

9. There is a general discussion these days ______over in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether ______is______.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是______是否是个______。

10. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

11. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

12. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that______ . Obviously,they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that______

许多人存在这样的误解，认为______。显然，他们忽视了______这一基本事实。

13. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that e______ , for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

14. It is commonly accepted that______

人们普遍认为______

15. As for me, the declining of is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为， 的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

Dear ______ ,

①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).

③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)?

⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段). ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6.至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

书信作文模板

Dear___， 亲爱的___

I am extremely pleased to hear from you.(我很高兴收到你的来

信) And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. (我很高兴写封信告诉

你。。。) I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest

convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

(我希望你可以在空闲的时候尽快给我回信)

Best regards for your health and success. 祝你身体健康万事如意

Sincerely yours，你最真诚的

___

(1)模版1

_________ is currently becoming a serve problem in China, which happen to ________. So long as ________, ___________ will always unsurprisingly ________.

Why does ________ become so rampant? First and foremost,__________. Secondly,_________. Last but not least, ________. As a consequence,___________.

(2)模版2

During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _________. In detail,________.

Three reasons, in my mind, account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,__________. Moreover,_________. In addition,___________. As a result,__________.

Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from __________. Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to __________, the problem can be readily solved in __________.

(3)模版3

Nowadays,_________ is/are doing great harm to ___________.

What are the incentives that drive people to _________? The most important factors should be __________. Furthermore,________. It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that ________.

Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the collective efforts to put an end to ________.

2009年英语短语集中联想记忆110条

1. put down 放下

shut down 把…关上

cut down 砍掉

come down 下来、落下

slow down 减缓、放慢

sit down 坐下

write down 写下

get down 下来,降落

2. after all 毕竟.终究

after that 于是.然后

day after day 日复一日地

one after another 相继.挨次

soon after 不久以后

the day after tomorrow 后天

3. come up with 找到、提出

catch up with 赶上

wake up 弄醒、醒来

send up 发射

open up 开设、开办

grow up 长大

pick up 拾起、捡起

hands up 举手

eat up 吃光

clean up 打扫干净

give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事

4. arrive at/in + n. 到达

get to +n. 到达

reach + n. 到达

arrive / get +adv. 到达

5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回

give back 归还

come back 回来

at the back of 在…的后面

on the way (back)home 在回家路上

6. at least 至少

at breakfast 早餐时

at desk 在桌前

at once立刻,马上

at school 在上学

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

be good at=do well in 擅长

laugh at 嘲笑

not…at all 一点也不

at first 起初

at night 在晚上

at noon 中午

at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时

at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于

at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初

at the end of 在…终点、结尾

at the moment // now现在

at the foot of 在…脚下

at Christmas 在圣诞节

at any moment 任何时候

at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔

at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长

7. for example 例如

for ever 永远

be good for 对…有益

be bad for 对…有害

for long=for a long time 长期

for short 简称

be short for 是…的简称

TV is short for “television”

8. come true 实现

come down 下来

come from=be from 来自,出生于

come in/into 进入,进来

come on 赶快

come over 过来

come along 走吧,过来,快点

come and go 来来去去

come up 上来

come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管

10. be pleased with 对…感到满意

be covered with 被…覆盖

be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事

be proud of 以…自豪

speak highly of 称赞

be afraid of 害怕

hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)

of course=certainly 当然可以

plenty of= a lot of 许多

11. by the way 顺便说

by oneself 单独,独自

by the end of 到…为至

by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候

one by one 依次

by air / plane 乘飞机

by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

catch a bus 赶公交车

get on / off the bus上/下车

take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去

12. do / try one’s best 尽力

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

do (the/some) shopping 购物

do the cooking 烹饪

do some cleaning 打扫

do the / some washing 洗衣服

do sport 做运动

do with sb / sth. 处理

well done 干得好

13. early in the morning 一大早

in the early spring 初春

in my early days 我幼年时期

early bus 早班车

14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献

make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //

phone sb.给某人打电话

connect…to…把…与…连接起来

be close to 靠近(某地)

give birth to 生(孩子)

lose to sb 输给sb .

15. either…or… 或者…或者…

on either side of the street 街道任何一边

on each side of the street 街道每一边

on both sides of the street 街道两边

16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)

keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)

practise doing sth. 练习做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

finish doing sth. 做完某事

go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)

17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)

go straight along 沿着…一直往前走

go down 下降

go for a walk 散步

go over 复习

go shopping 买东西

go to the cinema 去看电影

go well 进展顺利

go off to 动身前往

go out 外出

go to work 去上班

go up 上升

want a go 想试一试

18. think about 考虑

think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到

think over 仔细考虑

think out 想出

talk about 谈论

worry about 担心

How / What about…?…怎么样?

19. borrow…from … 从…借…

lend…to… 把…借给…

from door to door 挨家挨户

from time to time 时时

from now on 从今以后

from then on 从那以后

be different from 与…不同

learn…from… 向…学习

20. get dressed 穿衣

get into 进入

get / be lost 丢失

get off / on下/ 上车

get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好

get out of 从…出来

get ready for +n. 为…做准备

get ready to do sth. 准备做某事

get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡

be asleep 睡着

get warm 变暧

get well 康复

get a chance 有机会、得到机会

21. look for 寻找

wait for 等候

look after=take care of 照看

look like 看起来像

look over 检查,复习

look out 小心,从里向外看

look the same 看起来一样

look up 向上看,查单词

look around 环视

look forward to 期望

look through 温习,检查

22. set off 出发、动身

put off 推迟

keep off 避开、不靠近…

drop off 放下(某物)

turn off 关

jump off 跳离

take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞

23. half a kilo 半千克

half an hour 半小时

in half 分成两半

half of the day 半天

24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操

do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼

an exercise book 练习本

25. take part in 参加

hand in 上交

in hospital 住院

in surprise 吃惊地

in the sun 在阳光下

in trouble 处于困境

in a minute / moment马上

26. leave for… 动身去某地

27. feed on 以…为主食

live on 继续活着

base on 以…为根据

carry on 坚持、继续下去

and so on 等等

on the other hand 另一方面

on foot 步行

28. be famous for 以..著名

be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋

be interested in 对…感兴趣

be born 出生

be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…

be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

29. move away 移开

move to (搬)移到

30. search the Internet 上网

31. make sure 确信

make a dialogue 编对话

make a mistake 犯错误

by mistake 由于疏忽

make a noise 吵闹

make faces 做鬼脸

make friends (with) 和..交朋友

make room for 给..让地方

make tea 沏茶

make money 赚钱

make a decision 作出决定

32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事

be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”

34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事

36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

with pleasure 乐意

37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假

the winter holiday(s) 寒假

38. step into 走进

pour into 倒入…

39. in the first 第一

for the first time 第一次

at first 起初

a firs t language 母语

first of all 首先

40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条

give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信

41. take photos / pictures 照像

take away 拿走

take out 取出

work out 算出

take care 当心

take medicine 服药

take one’s temperature 量体温

take one’s time 别着急

take a walk 散步

take place 发生

42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学

learn by heart 背熟

43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

44. have a try 尝试,努力

try out 尝试、试验

find out / about 找出,查明

have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心

have a (bad) cold (重)感冒

have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛

have sports 进行体育活动

have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关

have no idea 不知道

have (one’s) medicine 服药

45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物

46. win first prize 获一等奖

47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界

48. all kinds of 各种各样的

49. neither… nor 既不…也不….

50. not only … but also … 不但…而且

both… and ……和…都

51. the more , the better 越多越好

52. all one’s life 一生

53. as soon as 一…就…

as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快

as well = too也

as much as 至多

as little as 至少

regard …as 把…当作…

as if 好像

54. no matter 无论…

55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直

56. so far 到目前为止

or so大约

57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时

58. three times a week 一周三次

59. the number of… 的数量

a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多

60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少

61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

62. not…until… 直到…才…

63. be like 像

feel like +n./V-ing 想要

like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要

64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制

65. wash away 冲走

run away 逃跑

take away 带走

66. before long 不久

long before / ago 很久以前

for long =for a long time 长期

no longer = not. .any longer 不再

67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约

more than = over 多于,超过

68. every year 每年

every four years 每隔四年

every other day 每隔一天

everyday English / life 日常英语/生活

69. next to 紧挨着

next door 隔壁,邻居

next year 明年

next time 下次

70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信

71. on show = on display 展览

72.be filled with / be full of 充满…

73. thank to =because of 由于

74. some day =one day (将来)某一天

all day 终日

day and night 日日夜夜

in a day or two 一两天内

in the old days 从前,旧社会

from day to day (day after day) 日复一日

the day before yesterday 前天

the day after tomorrow 后天

Tree Planting Day 植树节

Women’s Day 妇女节

75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常

77. a place (places) of interest 名胜

78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息

two thirds of the books 三分之二的书

79. credit card 信用卡

80. the increasing population 增长着的人口

81. a path of travel 旅行路线

82. point at / to 指向

83. by sea = by ship 乘船

by the sea = on the sea 在海边

at sea在海上

84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事

85. multiply…by… 乘以…

86. See you! 再见

You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧

Let me see. 让我想想

see sb. off 给某人送行

see a / the doctor 看病

see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事

87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)

one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )

one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)

88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏

check out 核实，检查

write out 写出

take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物

89. in this way 用这种方法

in a few year’s time 几年以后

in space 在太空

in and out of class 在课内课外

in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里

in the second half 在下半场

later in one’s life 在某人后半身

in the air 在空中

in the open air 在户外

90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针

91. have been to 去过某地

have gone to 到某地去了

92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)

93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)

94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词

95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)

96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢

prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).

Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)

prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)

prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,

而不愿乘车)

prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭

作业.)

人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)

人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)

It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by

bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)

物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)

98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)

mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)

“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )

“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,

103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)

be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)

be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by

Kate . )

104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家

105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well

worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

106. the Summer Palace 颐和园

Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场

the Palace Museum 故宫

the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂

the Temple of Heaven 天坛

the Great Green Wall 绿色长城

PLA 中国人民解放军

PRC 中华人民共和国

the Party 中国共产党

the League 共青团

Peking Opera 京剧

107. a digital camera 数字照相机

a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生

108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)

so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不

知道借哪一本)

so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不

到.)

so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )

such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)

such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children

are playing outside)

109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事

tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too

much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

导语：英语作文经常要我们介绍同一个地方，下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

一、“地址”的表达

(一)表示“在某村”：in + the village of + 村名。如：

In the village of Huaxi在华西村

(二)表示“在某县”：in + 县名 + county。

In Lingtai county 在灵台县

(三)表示“在某市”：in the city of + 市名。

In the city of Beijing 在北京市

(四)表示“在某省”：① in + 省名+province。② in the province of +省名。如：in Shanxi Province 在陕西省

(五)表示“在门牌号，街道”：at +门牌号(基数词) + 街道名+ (Street/Road)。如：at 1203 Washington Street在华盛顿大街1203号

at 88 Pingliang Road 在平凉路88号

(六)综合表达是：at +门牌号+ 街道名+ Street, in the city/village of +村名/市名, in +县名 + county, in the province of +省名。

【注意】①英语表示地址是从小地名开始，逐步到大地名。②如地名过多，可多用几个表示地点的介词，不要多用表示领属关系的介词of。③ 除门牌号用介词at, 其他均用介词in。

代替主句的现在分词短语

下面A和B中的现在分词结构主要用于书面英语。

A如主语同时做出两个动作时，通常其中的一个动作可以由现在分词来表示，这时分词既可

以放在动词不定式之前，也可以放在之后：Herodeaway．Hewhistledashewent．他骑马走了。他一边走一边吹着口哨。相当于：Herodeawaywhistling．

他吹着口哨骑马走了。

Heholdstheropewithonehandandstretchesouttheothertotheboyinthewater．相

当于：Holdingtheropewithonehand，hestretches…

他一只手拉着绳子，把另一只手伸给水中的男孩。

B如主语所做的一个动作紧接着所做的另一个动作，第一个动作常常用现在分词来表示，而且分词必须放在前面：Heopenedthedrawerandtookoutarevolver．相当于：Openingthedrawerhetookoutarevolver．

他打开抽屉，拿出了一把左轮手枪。

Sheraisedthetrapdoorandpointedtoaflightofsteps．相当于：Raisingthetrapdoorshepointedtoaflightofsteps．

她把翻板活门拉开，指着一段台阶。

Wetakeoffourshoesandcreepcautiouslyalongthepassage．相当于：Takingoffourshoeswecreepcautiouslyalongthepassage．

我们脱了鞋，小心地、偷偷地沿着走廊走过去．

这里好像用现在分词的完成式更合乎逻辑，如Havingopened，Havingraised，Havingtakenoff等。但除了使用现在分词的一般式可能使意思含混不清的时候以外，不必要使用完成式。

举一个必须使用分词完成式的例子：Eatinghisdinnerherushedoutofthehouse会给人这样一种印象，好像他手里还拿着菜盘子就走出了房子。因此，这里最好用HavingeatenHisdinner…形式。

C第二个动作构成第一个动作的一部分时或第二个动作是第一个动作的结果时，可以用现在分词表示第二个动作：Shewentout，slammingthedoor．

269

她出去后，砰地关上门。

Hefired，woundingoneofthebandits．

他开了枪，打伤了其中一个匪徒。

Ifell，strikingmyheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit．

我摔了个跟头，头撞在了门上，划了个口子。（这个句子中有三个动作，后面的两个动作是用分词来表示的。）

这样使用的现在分词的主语并不一定要同前面的动词的主语相同。它可以有自己的主语：Theplanecrashed，itsbombsexplodingatithittheground．

飞机坠毁了，它携带的炸弹在它触地的同时爆炸了。

277代替从句的现在分词短语

这种结构主要用于书面英语。

现在分词可代替as/since/because+主语+动词，即分词可

帮助解释其后面所发生的动作：Knowingthathewouldn’tbeabletobuyfoodonhis

journeyhetooklargesupplieswithhim．相当于：Asheknow…

他知道路上买不到食物，就带了很多食物。

Fearingthatthepolicewouldrecognizehimheneverwentoutinday-light．相当于：Ashefeared…

因为害怕警察认出他来，他从不白天出门。

注意：当being位于句首时，通常意为asheis或ashewas（由于他是……）：Beingastudenthewasnaturallyinterestedinmuseums．相当于：Because/Ashewasastudent…

他作为一个学生，自然对博物馆感兴趣。

这里beingastudent的意思并不是whilehewasastudent（在他学生时代）。

这样使用的分词的主语并不一定要与跟在后面的动词的主语相同。它可以带有自己的主语：Thedaybeingfine，wedecidedtogoswimming．

天气好，我们决定去游泳。

在这种情况下分词必须跟在作其主语的名词/代词之后。Be-ingfinetheday，wedecided…是错误的。但是Beingathletic，Tomfoundtheclimbquiteeasy（作为运动员，汤姆觉得这次爬山比较容易）是正确的，因为汤姆同时是found和后面跟着的climb的主语。同一个句子中可以连着用两个或两个以上的现在分词：Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyandnotwantingtoborrowfromhisfather，hedecidedtopawnhiswatch．

知道自己钱不够，又不想从父亲那里借钱，他决定把手表当掉。

Notknowingthelanguageandhavingnofriendsinthetown，hefoundithardtogetapieceofwork．

既不懂当地语言，在此城又没有朋友，他发现自己很难找到一份工作。

278分词的完成式（主动语态）

A形式

having+过去分词：havingdone?havingseen

B用法

分词的完成式可代替现在分词，如第276节B中所举的例子所示（即同一个主语的一个动

270

作紧接着另一个动作）：Tyingoneendoftheropetohisbed，hethrewtheotherendoutofthewindow．相当于：Havingtiedoneendoftheropetohisbed，hethrewtheotherendoutofthewindow．

他把绳子的一头系在床上，另一头扔出窗外。

分词的完成式强调第一个动作在第二个动作开始前就已经完成，但除非使用现在分词的一般

式可能使意思混淆不清外，一般不必要使用这种结构。下面是造成混淆的一个例子：Read-ing

theinstructions，hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher。这句话给人的印象好像是两个动

作同时发生的。因此在这里用分词的完成式比较合适：Havingreadtheinstructions，hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher．

看完了说明书之后，他迅速拿起了灭火器。

如果两个动作之间有一段间隔，则必须用分词的完成式：Havingfailedtwice，hedidn’twanttotryagain．

已经失败了两次，他不想再试了。

如第一个动作持续一段时间时，也必须用分词的完成式：Havingbeenhisownbossforsuch

alongtime，hefoundithardtoacceptordersfromanother．

自己当老板已经这么久了，他觉得难以听从别人的差遣。

279过去分词（被动语态）及分词的完成式（被动语态）

A形式

规则动词的过去分词由不定式加ed或d构成：worked?loved

不规则动词的过去分词参见第39节。

B用法

1用做形容词：stolenmoney偷来的钱

awrittenreport一份书面报告

fallentrees倒了的树木

brokenglass碎玻璃

tireddrivers筋疲力尽的司机

blockedroads堵塞了的马路

2用来构成完成时态、不定式的完成式、分词的完成式以及被动语态：hehasseentohaveloved

itwasbroken

3正如现在分词可以用来代替主语+主动态动词结构一样，过去分词可以代替主语+被动态动词结构：Sheenters．Sheisaccompaniedbyhermother．相当于：Sheenters，accompaniedbyhermother．

她由母亲陪着走了进来。

Hewasarousedbythecrashandleapttohisfeet．相当于：Arousedbythecrash，heleapttohisfeet．

他被撞击声惊醒，一跃而起。

Thebridgehadbeenweakenedbysuccessivestormsandwasnolongersafe．相当于：Weakenedbysuccessivestorms，thebridgewasnolongersafe．

Havingbeenweakened…

这座桥遭到接二连三的暴风雨的破坏，已经不安全了。（请看下面）

Ashewasconvincedthattheyweretryingtopoisonhim，herefusedtoeatanything．相271

当于：Convincedthattheyweretryingtopoisonhim，herefusedtoeatany-thing．

因确信他们正企图毒死他，他拒绝进食。

C当有必要强调分词表示的动作发生在其后一个动词表示的动作之前时，应当用分词的被动完成式（havingbeen+过去分词）：Havingbeenwarnedaboutthebandits，helefthisvaluablesathome．

听到关于强盗出没的警告，他把贵重物品都留在家里了。

Havingbeenbittentwice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogup．

邮递员被狗咬了两次之后要我们把狗拴起来，不然就不给我们送信了。

280误连分词

通常认为分词是说明它前面的名词或代词：Tom，horrifiedatwhathehaddone，couldatfirstsaynothing．

汤姆被自己所做的事吓坏了，一开始都说不出话来了。

Romeo，believingthatJulietwasdead，decidedtokillhimself．

罗密欧相信朱丽叶已死，就决定自杀。

Amancarryingalargeparcelgotoutofthebus．

一个拿着一大包东西的男人下了公共汽车。

但要注意分词也可被主要动词把它跟所说明的名词或代词隔开：JonesandSmithcamein，followedbytheirwives．

琼斯和史密斯进来了，他们的妻子跟在后边。

Sherushedpastthepoliceman，hopinghewouldn’taskwhatshehadinhersuitcase．她赶紧从警察身边走过去，希望他不会问起手提箱里有什么。

如果在分词前面没有名词或代词，则认为分词是说明后面主要动词的主语的：Stunnedbytheblow，Peterfellheavily．

彼得被这一击打昏了，重重地倒了下去。（彼得被击晕了。）

Believingthatheisalone，thevillainexpresseshisthoughtsaloud．

那恶棍相信他身边没别人了，出声说出了自己的想法。

如果不遵守上述法则，就会造成混乱。Waitingforabusabrickfellonmyhead的意思似乎是说砖头在等候公共汽车，那岂非笑话。分词与名词或代词被这样错误地连接时就叫做误

连分词。上述句子应改写成：AsIwaswaitingforabusabrickfellonmyhead．

在我等公共汽车时一块砖头落到了我的头上。

下面再举几个误连分词的例子：（误）Whenusingthismachineitmustberemembered…（正）Whenusingthismachineyoumustremember…

使用这台机器时（你）必须记住……

（误）BelievingthatIwastheonlypersonwhoknewaboutthisbeach，thesightof

someoneelseonitannoyedmeverymuch．

（正）AsIbelievedIwastheonlyperson/BelievingthatIwastheonlyper-sononthebeach，Iwasannoyedbythesightofsomeoneelse．

因我自以为是唯一一个在这海滩上的人，看到有别人在这里时所以心里很不高兴。

Clauseswithpastparticiplesarepossible(mostlyinaformalstyle)after协when,while,onceanduntil.

Ifaskedtolookafterluggage户;someoneelse,informpoliceatonce.

Whenopened;keepinrefrigerator.

Oncedeprivedofoxygen,thebraindies.

Leaveinovenuntilcookedtoalightbrowncolour.

AftertalkingtoyouIalwaysfeelbetter.

Afterhavingannoyedeverybodyhewent)tome.

Depressclutchbeforechanginggear.

Shesbeenquitedifj}erentsincecomingback加mAmerica.

W}tentelephoning加mabroad,dial1865,notOI865.

Onbeingintroduced,Britishpeople可yenshakehands.

Theylefturithoutsayinggoodbye.

Shestruckmeasbeingaverynervykindofperson.

t…so}nazmcompie}eryrumeaournoiiaay·}

Notethat-ingclausescanbemadewithverbslikebe,have,wishandknow,whicharenotnormallyusedinprogressivetenses(see47i).Inthesecases,theparticipleclauseusuallyexpressesreasonorcause.

Beingunabletohelpinanyotherway,Igavehersomemoney.

Notwishingtocontinuemystudies,Idecidedtobecomeadressdesigner.Knowingherpre仰well,1realisedsomethingwaswrong.

，.。?:.，杏，.一:，一}..}.,刁二，?;，;…，

Participleclausesareoftenverylikerelativeclauses(see494.5),exceptthattheyhaveparticiplesinsteadofcompleteverbs.

Whosthegirldancingwithyourbrother?(=，..thegirlwhoisdancing.，.)Anyonetouchingthatwirewillgetashock(=Anyonewhotouches…)

Halfofthepeopleinvitedtothepartydidntturnup.(=…whowere

invited…)

Perfectparticiplesarenotoftenusedinthisway.

Doyouknowanybodywhoslostacat?(NOT

勿汁食栩哟

Whyareallthosecarsstoppedatthecrossroads?

Somemorepastparticiplescanbeusedwithactivemeanings,butonlywithadverbs.Examples:

awell-readperson($uTNOTa--i时例黝阶)

amuch-travelledmanrecentty-arrivedimmigrants

Thetrainjustarrivedatplatformsixisthedelayed13.1S,fromHereford.Someactivepastparticiplescanbeusedafterbe.Examples;

Sheisretirednow.Thosecurtainsarebad妙faded.

MyfamilyareallgrownupnowThisclassisthemostadvanced.

Recovered,camped,stopped,户nished(see205)andgone(see229)areusedinthiswayafterbe,butnotusuallybeforenouns.

Whyareallthosecarsstoppedatthecrossroads?(BUTNOT...令孩举脚份份)Ihopeyourefullyrecoveredfromyouroperation.

Werecampedinthe加Id~thestream.

Illbefcnishedinafewminutes.Thosedaysaregone

1Wesometimes

Insteadof:

Wecansay:

2Wesometimes

Insteadof:

Wecansay:

usebeinginplaceofis,are,wasorwere,thoughthisisoftenformal:

Iwaslost,soIhadtoasksomeonetheway.

Beinglost,Ihadtoasksomeonetheway.

usehavingbeeninplaceofhavebeenorhadbeen(alsoformal):

(1)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.

逐渐的，我们的知识会得到增加，我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。

(2)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老

(3)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

(4)Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

(5)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

(6)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

(7)In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

1. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

2. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

3. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。