高中英语课堂教学反思20篇简短热门20篇

The happiest memory in my childhood was making snowman with my friends. As

I was a little boy, I always went out with my friends to make snowmen and play

with snow when it snowed heavily. We divided ourselves into several groups, two

or three people in each group. Then, we began to make our own snowman. We used

buttons to be snowmans eyes and carrots for its nose. After making our snowman,

we compared ours with others’ to decide whose snowman is the best. Sometimes, we

wrapped our scarfs around snowmen or put our caps on their head, so as to make

our snowman more beautiful. The last time I making a snowman was when I was in

university. But it snowed rarely these years. Thus, making snowman has become

the long-lost fun for me. How I hope it would be snowy this winter!

Oceans becoming more acidicThe worlds oceans are slowly getting more acidic, say scientists.The researchers from California say the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.The lowering of the waters pH value is not great at the moment but could pose a serious threat to current marine life if it continues, they warn.Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.Increasing use of fossil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater.

Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid.Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.But these researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change."This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2 into the atmosphere," said Dr Caldeira."And we predicted amounts of future acidity that exceed anything we saw over the last several hundred million years, apart from perhaps after rare catastrophic events such as asteroid impacts."If carbon dioxide release continues unabated, ocean pH could be reduced by as much as 0.77 units, the authors warn.It is not absolutely clear what that means for marine life, however.

Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest pH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean lifeforms may be more sensitive to pH changes.Coral reefs and other organisms whose skeletons or shells contain calcium carbonate may be particularly affected, the team speculate. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower pH.In recent years some people have suggested deliberately storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of curbing global warming.But Dr Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered."Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing - because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet; and when CO2 is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.

The Autumn Festival

Chinese celebrate the harvest on the Mid-Autumn Festival since ancient times. Its the same as the custom of Thanksgiving Day in North America. The custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival was popular in everywhere in China in the early Tang dynasty. The Mid-Autumn is on August 15 according to lunar calendar, its the festival on which people will worship the moon.

On this night, the moon will be bright in the sky and people will get together to appreciate the moon in the family. The Mid-Autumn Festival was listed as one of Chinas cultural heritage in 2006 and was designed to be a public holiday in 2014. The moon cake is regarded as an indispensable food on Mid-Autumn Festival. People give them to their relatives and friends as gifts or enjoy them in the family party. The traditional moon cake is printed with cheracters "longevity", "blessing", "harmony" and so on. What a funny festival!

今天，我们教研组的听课轮到我了。自然，教研组长而已，你不是第一个，谁是第一个？有老师来听课，就像家里来了客人一般，自然要好好准备一下。在上这节课之前，在四班先是试讲了一下。本来四班是打算让学生们来进行复习的，但还是对自己不放心。讲了一下，果然发现课件制作的顺序有点问题，需要再次的进行调整一下。

开始上课是在上午的第二节。由于是常态课，就把常态课中的一些平常的做法拿了出来，先是对作业问题进行了点评，然后是对上一节课的复习提问。再就是进入学习新课的环节。但是在开始的时候，没有设计上教学目标，这是一个存在疑问的地方。运用先学后教，当堂训练的方式，开始了本节课的学习。

本节课的学习中，特别注重增加了一些材料题的练习，让学生在学习中接触较多的材料题，增加对当时历史的认同感。通过出示材料，发现学生的思维还是比较的不错的。例如，本来我以为“阳光下的地盘”，学生会不知道是什么内容，结果，很多的学生回答上来了；再比如，“火星”值得是什么？本以为学生也难以回答的，结果，学生都顺利的回答上了。真是出乎我的意料，看来学生的潜力，需要教师努力去挖掘，只要教师创设好的情境，就一定能够发挥出学生的最大潜力。另外，一个比较得得意的地方就是让很多学生起来回答问题，这也是我慢慢的在探索中得出的一个经验，就是一定要让很多的学生回答问题，这样，才能保持他们上课的专注力。总体感觉还算是比较的流畅、自如。再者，对于拓展的地方，自己也算是比较的不错，例如，讲到了中国参加一战及战后中国的窘境；对于意大利参加一战的的根本原因，也是探讨的很到位的。另外，学习本课的时候，对前后知识的联系，也是尽量的做到温故而知新。例如，英国资产阶级革命的根本原因；飞机的发明者等等。

本节课，尚有遗憾之处，就是，练习的设计上，记得还有一些深刻的题目没有设计上。罗曼罗兰对一战的评价，一些文学家对一战的描述等。都还需要作进一步的搜集整理。课堂气氛还是不够活跃，需要教师个人改进的地方还是很多的。当然，如果，从更高的标准来要求的话，就是对本节课的课堂设计上，基本上是按照课本内容平铺直叙的下来的，内容整合上基本没有。常态课的话还是可以的，如果进行评选的课，是需要作进一步的准备的。

常态课，是教师教学的一种最基本形式，只有将常态课上好了，才能在以后的优质课评选中得心应手，遇到各种评比活动不至于手忙脚乱。

数学来源于生活，学生的生活中有许多数学问题，只有让学生在熟悉的、感兴趣的问题情境中，才能感悟学习和理解数学知识。因此，在初步探究完如何将一个大数改写成以万为单位得数后，我让学生自主发挥，自己先写一个整万得数，然后将它改写成以万为单位得数，这就大大激发了学生的兴趣，然后，我又趁势让他们给同桌出一道这样的题，互相交流，互相判断，这就在检验孩子们的知识是否巩固，是否能自主进行正确检查。最后，又让孩子们写一个以万为单位得数，改写成生活中的大数，逆向思维得到训练。这个环节对于突破、重难点起到了很好的促进作用。数学课程标准强调“尊重学生已有的知识与经验”。 从上课学生的反映来看，大家对这部分知识的理解是比较轻松的。在教学中，我始终将学生当作学习的主人，从学生的生活经验和已有知识出发，紧密联系学生的生活实际，使学生通过亲自实践，掌握基本的数学知识和技能。学生是在充分的实践操作和自主思考的基础上，感知知识和发现知识的学生的，思维有实际经验支撑。实践证明，这样的教学切实有效。

对于本堂课的遗憾是，教师本人操作不到位，在改写整亿数时，一定要前后比较两个数的大小和计数单位，改写后计数单位发生了什么变化？是在上课时漏讲了。比如在整理数位顺序表时，要让学生亲自写一写亿级上的计数单如漏写单位，或多去、少去0等问题。这需要学生对数位顺序有非常熟练的掌握。

Sky blue, white clouds, there is a lake, the lake side, there are several willow willow girl gently stroked the lake brothers cheek. From a few bird crow, originally is the orioles singing in the willows; In the distance, several egrets fly in the blue sky. as du fu "two oriole sound cui willow, a line of egrets on the sky." Ah! What a beautiful artistic conception! Now most people aspire to the living environment, but with the development of the industry, a large number of harmful gas and industrial wastewater discharge, make the earths temperature, water pollution. Plus deforestation, forest is less and less, and the earth mother in tears every day, so were going to action, and low carbon environmental protection together, let the earth mother no longer cry, to return to the beautiful youth.

NO. 1 - dont be lazy, blindly now peoples environmental protection consciousness enhancement, everywhere the bin in the street, as long as more than a few steps you can see it so dont be lazy oh! Do this, move the brain, and also note the rubbish to see garbage is recycled or not in his hand, and then throw. Dont see someone is thrown on the ground, throw myself, dont learn others, should be timely dissuade him (her).

NO. 2 - to save water, protection of water resources is well known, "water is the source of life". The water on the earth is very rich, but it can directly for people to drink fresh water accounts for less than 1%, the rest of the 99% water, so we have to economize on water. On the basis of this, but also reduce the discharge of industrial and living sewage.

NO. 3, energy conservation and emissions reduction, low carbon life

We should pay attention to energy saving, solar terms, fuel-efficient, start from the intravenous drip, as far as possible to reduce electricity, oil, gas, reduce the use of disposable supplies, go out, in their own cars less as far as possible by bus, reduce the discharge of domestic water and garbage. We must learn to energy conservation and emissions reduction, low carbon life.

NO. 4 - trees

The "lungs of the earth, the forest is one of natures temperature regulator. Forests absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and release a large amount of oxygen, maintaining the carbon - oxygen balance of nature, thus purify air environment, make us breathe fresh air, so we want to afforestation more, make the earth green.

Low carbon environmental protection is every citizen to do your own thing, left everyones participation and support, and low-carbon environmental protection is meaningless. Lets erase carbon footprint will low carbon environmental protection, let us hand in hand into the low carbon era.

天蓝蓝的，白云悠悠，有一个湖泊，湖泊旁有几棵柳树，柳姑娘轻轻抚摸着湖水弟弟的脸颊。不时传来几声鸟啼声，原来是黄鹂在柳树上鸣叫;远处，有几只白鹭飞上蓝天。正如杜甫绝句中“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。”啊!多么美的意境呀!现在人们大多向往这样的生活环境，但随着工业的发展，大量有害气体和工业污水排出，使地球温度升高，水资源污染。再加上滥砍乱伐，是森林少而又少，地球妈妈每天都在流眼泪,所以我们要行动起来，一起低碳环保，让地球妈妈不再哭泣，重回青春美丽。

NO.1----不要偷懒，盲目从众现在人们的环保意识已经增强，在大街上随处可见垃圾箱，只要多走几步就能看见它因此不要偷懒噢!做到了这一点，还要注意扔垃圾的时候动一下脑子，看手上拿的垃圾是可回收还是不可回收，然后再扔。不要看见有人随手扔在地上，自己也扔，不要学别人，应及时劝阻他(她)。

NO.2----节约用水，保护水资源众所周知，"水是生命之源.地球上的水资源很丰富，但能直接供人饮用的淡水占还不到1%,其余的99%为海水，所以我们要节约用水。在这一基础上，还要减少排放工业，生活污水。

NO.3----节能减排，低碳生活

我们要注意节电,节气，节油，从点滴做起，尽可能减少电，油，气的使用，减少使用一次性用品，出门尽量少开私家车，多坐公交车，减少家庭用水和垃圾的产生量。我们要学会节能减排，低碳生活。

NO.4----植树造林

“地球之肺”--森林是大自然的温度调节器。森林通过光合作用吸收大量的二氧化碳并释放出大量的氧气，维持了大自然的碳—氧平衡，从而净化空气环境，使我们呼吸新鲜空气，因此我们要多植树造林，使地球绿意盎然。

低碳环保是每个公民自己的事，离开了每个人的参与和支持，低碳环保就是一句空话。让我们抹去碳足迹将低碳环保进行到底，让我们携手走进低碳时代。

一般来说，高中生活是忙碌而又充实的，因为我们最终的目标都是高考。你的高中生活是怎么样的呢?给大家介绍一下吧。

我的高中生活优秀英语作文一：

Now, the new semester has begun for more than one week. I gradually adapt to my new life in senior school. In senior school, my biggest feeling is busy, for I have classes all the day and teachers leave us a lot of homework. In the morning, I have two periods for morning reading, Chinese and English, beginning from 7:00. After that, I have four periods in the morning and four other in the afternoon. There are many more subjects than in middle school, Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry, history and so on. Sometimes, I am afraid of seeing so many textbooks in my desk. In addition, the contents are much more difficult than before. Math and physics are the most difficult ones for me. No matter how hard I work, I still can’t do well in them, which makes me frustrated. Therefore, in the new beginning, I must change my learning strategies to make my work more effective. All in all, my new life in new school is good and rich, though it’s busy.

我的高中生活优秀英语作文二：

Generally speaking, life in high school is busy and fulfilling, due to the ultimate goal---College Entrance Examination. Many people say that there is no fun left but bored study and endless exercises. However, as a high school student, I can’t agree with them. Personally, I live a fruitful but happy life in high school. It can’t be denied that study is my priority that I must spend most of my time and energy on it. Sometimes, study may make me frustrated or even drive me crazy, but I still can adjust my mood to enjoy my life. Besides, I can also get a sense of achievement when I do well in my study or make progress. The most important is that my friends bring much happiness to me and my parents’ care inspires me to go on. I think friends in high school are my best friend forever, because they know me a lot and witness all of my emotions. They are the persons who grow with me. In addition, teachers in high school care much about our students both in study and life, and classmates are always friendly to each other. We build deep friendship together. All of these make up my fruitful life in high school, which I will cherish forever.

一般来说，高中生活是忙碌而又充实的，因为我们最终的目标都是高考。很多人说，除了无聊的学习和无止的练习根本就没有乐趣可言。然而，作为一名高中生，我不同意他们的说法。在我看来，我的高中生活充实而又快乐。不能否认，学习是我的首要任务，去必须把握大部分的时间和经历花在上面。有时候，学习是我感到沮丧，甚至快要发疯;但是我仍然能够调节我的心情去享受生活。除此之外，当我在学习上做得很好或者是取得进步的时候，我感到一种成就感。最重要的是，我的朋友给我带来了很多快乐，父母的关心也激励着我继续前进。我认为高中时期的朋友永远是我最好的朋友，因为他们了解我，见证了我所有的情感，他们是和我一起成长的人。另外，高中的老师在学习和生活上更关心学生，同学彼此之间也很友好。我们一起建立了深厚的友谊。所有的这些构成了我充实的高中生活，我将永远珍惜它。

我的高中生活优秀英语作文三：

According to my memory, my high school life was full of happiness and fortune because of my lovely friend and teacher. They are sunshine in my high school life.

根据记忆，我的高中生活充满了幸福和运气，因为有可爱的朋友和老师。他们是我高中生活的阳光。

I met my best friend in senior one. She is a girl with long legs, white skin, and small face. What makes me a deep impression is her wide shoulder, wider than other girls who have the same height as her. She was kind, treating me just like I was her sister. I didn’t live in school dormitory, but she did. So, I slept with her at noon. Sometimes we argued, but we both checked our mistakes and recovered our relationship soon. When we were senior two, I moved in school dormitory, I didn’t feel comfortable in there very fast. She took care of me and made me feel warm. In my opinion, she is more than a friend, like a family.

在高一的时候我遇到了我最好的朋友。她是一个女孩，有着一条长长的腿，白皙的皮肤和小小的脸蛋。她比同身高的女生都要宽的宽宽的肩膀让我印象深刻。她很善良，对我就像是她妹妹一样。我不在学校宿舍住，但是她在。所以，中午我和她一起睡。有时候我们会争吵，但我们都自我反省，之后我们的关系很快就会恢复了。当我们高二的时候，我搬到学校宿舍住，很快我就觉得不舒服。她照顾我，让我感到很温暖。在我看来，她不止是朋友，也是家人。

As for my teachers, my chemistry teacher is my favorite teacher. She is a woman with sweet smile, not so tall, but she built a tall imagination in my heart. I used to chat with her result from my failure in the exam. She is a divorced woman; however, she was steel, living a happy life with her daughter. I appreciate people with a strong heart, maybe the reason is that I want to be the kind of person who is always optimistic and can’t be defeated easily. She expresses that.

至于我的老师，我最喜欢的老师是我的化学老师。她是一个女老师，总是挂着甜美的微笑，她不是很高，但她在我的心里却是伟大的形象。我曾经因为考试不及格而和她聊天。她是一个离了婚的女人;然而，她却像钢铁一样坚强，和她的女儿过着幸福的生活。我很欣赏拥有一颗坚强的心的人，也许是因为我想成为一个永远乐观，不轻易被打败的人。她说道。

The high school memory is a valuable memory in my life. It’s my fortune to meet them, my sunshine.

在我的人生中高中记忆是我一段宝贵的记忆。遇见他们，我的阳光是我的运气。

实习日志

——《想北平》教学反思

老舍一直是我喜爱的作家之一，生平第一次上课，上老舍的《想北平》，那份激动也是“想说而说不出的”。

我从准备教案、课件开始就一直神经紧绷，直到今天上午上完课，激动的余波还久久不能散去。

第一次上课，我有着太多的惊喜。

我没想到除了师父以外还有其他两位教师在后面听课；我没想到师父会拿着手机在给我拍课堂实录；我更没想到老爸站在门外悄悄地注视着他的女儿??

下课后，走出教室，刚好遇到和我实习的同学。他说我好厉害，那么多老师在下面听课我都不怕！确实，紧张，已经不是我的软肋了。在这之前，师父带着我一段一段，一句一句的把文章树立了一边。说道这里，我很惭愧。读透文章，透到每一个字，每一个注释，是我目前需要下大力气的地方。

此外，可能是在大学里参加各项活动随便讲习惯的原因，我过于自信，连详细的教案都没打印出来，只带了自己手写的一页简简单单的纸片就上课了。这就造成了这堂课的一个主要缺陷——各环节之间衔接不自然，有停顿。态度决定一切，细节决定成败！要想做到，需要我更加的努力。

下午师父给我看了他拍的课堂实录，回家后老爸也把他看到的告诉了我。虽然在声音的高度方面有了提高，但是肢体语言、表情方面还有待提高。

总的来说，在上课的过程中，我还是比较快乐的，因为学生在回答问题时，在我的引导下经历了：说的不完全——语言不简练——提取关键词——完整表达这么一个过程。我期待着下堂课会有不一样的快乐，不一样的欣喜。 文学院 073班

Perfect Dream Harry Potter

Do you know Harry Potter? If you dont, then you are out of date. Many people love Harry Potter, whether children or adults. I love Harry Potter, too. Last week, I went to Nantong to see the movie "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire".

It was a wonderful movie. In the movie, Harry is the same age as us and he is more handsome than me. Harrys best friends are Hermione and Ron. The movie tells the story of Harrys Fourth Year at Hogwarts. The Goblet of Five selects him to compete as one of four champions in the Throwizard Tournament, despite the fact that he didnt submit his name. The Tournament is very dangerous so his friends are all worried about him. Hermione and Ron try their best to help Harry to prepare for each task. I think their friendship is unbreakable. Cho Chang, who Harry likes, is a Chinese pretty girl. I liked her but I liked Hermione better because she is very clever.

Its very magical! I love magic as much as Harry does. If I lived in a magic world, I could pick up gigantic things easily, I could go to wherever I liked and I could fly on a broom, I could change my hairstyle of any time, I could.

Its a perfect world and its a perfect dream.

[哈利波特完美的梦想高中英语作文

My House Dog

I’m a dog lover, because dogs are tame, friendly and easy to communicate with. I have kept one in my house, whose name is Chocolate. She is covered with brown curly hair and looks like a Teddy Bear. Now we have been living together for two years, so I’m very familiar with her characteristics. When she is hungry, she often barks loudly. At that time, I begin to realize that it’s time to feed her. She is keen on beef and fish. Sometimes, she also eats some rice.

我是一个爱狗的人，因为狗是很温顺，友好，也很容易交流。我在我家养了一只，它的名字叫巧克力。她的毛是棕色的卷毛，看起来就像泰迪熊。现在我们已经一起生活了两年了，所以我很熟悉她的性格。她饿了，她经常会大声吠。那个时候，我就会开始意识到是时候喂她了。她喜爱吃牛肉和鱼。有时候，她也吃一些米饭。

Every day when I come home, she always jumps up to me happily, with her tail moving. She seems to be my best friend. As time goes by, the relationship between us becomes closer and closer. Therefore, I think her as an important member in my family. I really have the pleasure of her company.

每天我回到家的时候，她都会用她的尾巴开心地跑向我。她就像是我最好的朋友一样。随着时间的流逝，我们两个的关系变得越来越亲密。因此，我觉得她是我们家里很重要的一员。有她在我真的很开心。

the beijing zoo is the largest in asia and one of the largest in the world. there are hundreds of different kinds of animals in it.

we can see yellow, green, orange and brown birds, which can sing nice songs. the elephants have a long nose and big ears and they are kind to humans. we can also see big and little monkeys running and dancing, just like happy children. pandas, with good manners, are very friendly and polite to visitors. we will certainly have a good time there.

Yesterday, my parents were not home. And I had to stay at home by myself for one day and one night. I was very happy at first, because there wouldnt be anyone criticizes my behavior. I can do whatever I want. But later I felt desperate. There was nobody cook for me, asked me to do things or criticized me. I felt empty and desperate as the house is only me. When the night fell, I was afraid. The computer games or the cartoons couldn’t attract my attention. I hate living alone.

昨天，我的父母不在家。我得自己一个人呆上一天一夜。我一开始很开心，因为没人会批评我的行为了。我可以做任何我想做的事。但后来我感到很郁闷。没人给我做饭，没人叫我做事情也没有人批评我。整个房子只有我一个人，我感到很空虚和郁闷。当夜幕降临的时候，我就开始很害怕了。电脑游戏或动画片都无法吸引我的注意。我讨厌一个人生活。

所谓教学反思，是指教师对教育教学实践的再认识、再思考，并以此来总结经验教训，进一步提高教育教学水平。以下是小编整理的关于作文教学反思，希望能够帮助到大家！

从改革开放至今，作文教学历经三十余年，教学流派纷呈，实验研究也取得了一定成绩，总结了很好的写作教学经验，比如关注生活、读写结合、注重积累、激发学生写作兴趣，让学生快乐地写作，多写多练等等，当代作文教学现状及反思。但毋庸讳言，作文教学现状也实在令人堪忧，许多学生仍怕写作文、甚至讨厌作文，所写文章思想贫庸甚至低俗、情感虚假、文字不通、表达无个性、无创意。许多有识之士认为作文教学每况愈下，并非危言耸听。许多老师怕教作文，作文教学效率低下，有的甚至因怕教作文而放弃教语文。

我们不禁要问：我们的作文教学到底怎么了，为什么屡遭诟病，原因何在？笔者就近三十年的语文教学经验，就这一问题谈点粗浅的认识，以求方家指正。

首先，我们的中小学作文教学还没有建立起一套行之有效的能被广大教师接受的理论体系。虽然流派众多，但有的缺乏理论根据，有的逻辑性不强不成体系，难以形成较大的影响。

诸如什么是作文？学生为什么要教作文？什么样的作文才是好作文？学生怎样才能学好作文？教师怎样教好作文？作文课又是一门什么性质的课程？写作的本质和写作教学的原理是什么？怎样实现作文教学的科学化？诸如此类等等，基本的问题不搞清楚凭什么教学？又凭什么能提高作文的质量？长期以来语文教学的现状是有作文而无作文教学，因为作文只是阅读的附庸只是单元练习中的一个作业。没有独立的教材，教学时大家只好各现神通。拿作文的练习来说，大家都知道作文教学属应用型学科，实践性很强，多练是必须的，写作技能的培养和形成必须要经过多次反复练习，可我们的学生从小学到初中再到高中写了几百次作文，又有多少能写出好文章来呢？对教师而言，练什么？怎么练？练多少？恐怕没有几个人能回答出来。同此教学的盲目性和随意性十分严重。盲目性表现在作文教学的目的不明确，从现象上来看，人教版根据阅读教学内容和综合性实践活动安排相应的作文训练，似乎是一种有目的写作训练，然而为什么要进行这样的写作训练？这种训练要达到什么目的？没有多少人能答上来。随意性是指作文训练无计划、无序列安排，是零敲碎打的。长期以来，写作依附于阅读，无独立的教材，更加重了教学的随意性和盲目性。作文教学效率低下也就可想而知了。造成这种现象的原因是什么呢？属于人文学科的语文课程，难于列出类似于物理、数学那样客观的学科要素、不可或缺的概念以及公认的定理。即使有人能列出一些概念、原理，学生记住了这些概念，却未必能提高语文素养。在语文教学所涉及的学习内容中，有一作文最为极端。作文与人的灵感、才华、个性、创造性关系最为密切，因而也是最不可捉摸的。迄今为止，在人类整个知识框架中，有关作文教学工人的概念、原理，几乎还是众说纷纭。学生的作文能力也很难像教数学、物理那样，通过公式、原理等知识的记忆、例题的讲析，通过规范严谨的技能训练得到成正比、可以检测的提高。正因为如此，不少人士普遍认为，作文几乎无规律可言，学生的作文水平不是靠教师教出来的。

第二，“阅读决定论”的失误：古典经验主义的作文教学思想的残留。叶圣陶先生的“阅读决定论”的作文教学观念是当代作文教学观的重大失误。这种作文教学思想认为“读好就能写好”。中国有很悠久的语文教学传统。两千多年来，传统的语文学习活动，为这种观点提供了大量的成功实例。从民谣俗语的“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”，到专家学者的论断“文无定法”；从杜甫的治学名言“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，到鲁迅的愤世之言“从不信文章作法”，在一切优秀的文学作品中，就全部标着“怎么写”，那还需要作文课吗？所以，长期以来，作文教学的基本模式是依靠学生长期、大量阅读文章，从优秀范文中感悟其妙处，慢慢积累起判断分析文章优劣的标准：在通过大量而零碎的作文习作，来积累写作经验，教学反思《当代作文教学现状及反思》。这种以模仿和习得为主的学习方式，在古代确有道理，一些大作家的成长经验也验证了这一思想，但却是以大量的时间和精力为代价的。在社会生活内容日益多样、信息总量急剧增加的今天，学生用于语文学习的时间被大大压缩，非语文课的教学和作业时间占去了学生主要的学习精力和时间，这种靠单纯的阅读积淀进行作文习得根本就不可能，况且阅读有阅读的任务，不全是为写作服务。时代需要的作文教学是在掌握写作心理、思维的原理和规律的基础上进行的科学的作文教学设计，而阅读只是提高作文教学质量的一种因素罢了。

第三，“文话同一“论的失误：写作意识和写作思维特征的淡化。长期以来，叶圣陶先生的“文话同一”论对中小学作文教学产生了极大影响。这种作文教学观认为，说好就能写好，但现实中我们常常看到口才很好的人写起文章来却并不一定漂亮，两者并不是一回事。说话是一种线性化时间化的思维，一种叙述式的思维。而写作是一种空间性的思维，一种结构化的思维，一种多种表达方式综合运用的思维。这种写作意识和写作思维特征的淡化，导致写作过程的虚化，到目前为止，我国整个语文教育学界对学生作文的核心知识、作文的基本技能仍然没有统一的认识，国内绝大部分教材中关于作文的部分，大都语焉不详。有的干脆对作文避而不谈：有的只出几道题目，不谈作文教学：;有的只列出写作要素和技能目标，没有具体的训练过程，教师不得不对教材所列出的训练点进行二次开发。这些教材把作文教学过程设计的重任交给了任课教师，大家只好仁者见仁、智者见智，八仙过海、各显神通。造成了作文教学的随意性和盲目性。而如何教学生作文，自然也就成了语文教师的难题。

第四，传统作文教学以“文”为写作教学的出发点和写出“好”文章（好的标准整齐划一，对全班学生一个要求；有的用文学作品的标准衡量学生写作，拔高了要求）为作文教学的归宿，于是为了写出“好”文章来，教师在教学中用各种手段提高学生的“文章品味”，教学内容是文章学（包括文体学）知识，让学生了解文章的构成，以传授文体知识、分析例文、模仿范文和纠正学生习作中的的主要问题为主要手段，可是学生作文缺乏个性、缺少激情、抄袭成风、甚至害怕作文、厌恶作文。这不能不令我们深思：花了那么多时间指导修改，学生为什么还写不出理想的文章，我们的教学科学吗？问题究竟出现在哪里？我们的精力究竟应该花在什么地方？中国古代的学生作文大都做成没有思想，只代圣人立言的“八股文”，而现今学生的作文，也只不过是新变种的八股文而已，有诗为证：开头提出小问题，一线一定要到底，还要边叙边议，结尾点出大道理。

“文体中心论”的作文教学思想滋长了以模仿为主的作文学习之风，导致了学生动力的缺乏，久而久之，产生厌倦情绪，丧失学习作文的积极性，写作能力没有真正形成，写作的创造性表达也就无从谈起。当然一味否定文体写作训练也有失偏颇，进行适量的文体写作训练仍然十分必要，但不能把这种训练作为作文教学的主要内容。笔者认为当务之急是教者应搞清写作的基本原理，重视写作者的主体作用，做到“眼中有人”，建立能长久激发学生写作兴趣和表达欲望的教学机制。目前这种“以人为主”新的教学机制正处于探索之中，主要内容是充分发挥写作者的主体性作用，让写作者保持长久的写作动力，构建写作思维模型。

第五，应研究外围因素对写作的影响：生活、阅读、思维、听说与写作的关系，尤其是生活、阅读、思维与写作的关系最为密切，提高了学生认识生活的能力，解决好了读与写的问题，培养学生勤于思考、爱好阅读乐写好写的好习惯，作文教学也就成功了大半。

第六，我们对作文教学的目的、性质、写作的本质、学生、教法搞清楚了，再研究一下我们自己，要求学生会写，我们是不是会写？一个自己都不喜欢写作、不会写作的教师，能体会写作的甘苦吗？能顺利指导学生的写作吗？学生作文要写得好，除了自己的天赋与努力外，老师在其中也起着举足轻重的作用，获得美国1980年国家优秀教师称号的密苏里州中学教师贝弗莉·拜姆斯说得好：“教师会写作，学生就会学得更好；教师如果不是仅仅作为学生作文的裁判员去工作，而是作为一个编辑去工作，那麽他会获得更大的成功。”

总之，语文教师应多研究写作教学的规律，反思传统的写作教学，努力探索作文教学的科学化。

这次习作指导以巴金《给家乡孩子的一封信》为依托，通过开发学生的生活资源，唤起学生对他人的感恩之情。学会以书信的方式，表达感恩之心。现结合学生的习作情况进行以下反思：

1、给孩子一根写话的扶杖和一定的写作依据对作文起步的孩子来说是至关重要的。为此我组在小专题《如何在阅读教学中渗透“写”的训练》中把仿写列为阅读教学中渗透写法的重要策略之一。仿写又分为内容的仿写和格式的仿写。以上案例中就用到了格式的仿写这一策略。也就是让学生仿照巴金《给家乡孩子的一封信》的格式学写感谢信。通过学生的习作来看，大约95%的同学能够按照书信的格式正确表达，达到了预期的目标，对于个别没有按照要求去写的同学，在批改习作的过程中给与指导纠正。

2、为了让学生在习作中有话可说，有东西可写，开发学生的生活资源是最有效的方法。我组老师在小专题研究中进行了大胆的尝试，从观察身边的人和事开始，以小练笔的形式反复练习。本案例中我也借用了这一方法，让学生回忆发生在自己身边感人的事，使学生产生情感共鸣，懂得感谢，学会感恩让习作建立在学生已有经验的平台上，激发学生的表达欲望和习作的兴趣。从学生的习作来看，表示感谢的对象较多，有感谢父母的、感谢爷爷奶奶的、感谢老师的、有感谢同桌的、还有感谢校园清洁工的……从习作内容上来看，大多数同学能按习作要求去写，表达自己真挚的感情，能将感激别人的事情表达清楚，所列举事例感人。存在的问题是：有些作文语言空泛贫乏，整篇内容三言两语说的都是感谢的话，但为什么要写这封感谢信却没有表达清楚；语言缺乏条理，显得杂乱、罗嗦。为了让习作能力差的同学感受一下同伴的优秀作文，在批改完作文以后我把写得好的作文在全班进行了泛读，然后有针对性地让这些同学去评价，说说写得好，好在哪里，指出不足，应该怎样修改。这样在说的过程中，对他们的写作也是一次训练、一种提高。最后我把没写好的作文重新发下去进行修改。仅过这样的反复训练，相信他们的作文水平会不断提高。

Almost everyone wants to live a long life, but longevity is not for all

people. It is reported that most long life people are in villages, far away from

big cities. In village, life is closer to nature. The sky there is clear and

pretty; the air is fresh; the water is clean; and the food they eat are natural,

without any chemicals. Besides, those villages are abundant in green trees,

beautiful flowers, fresh fruit, and wild animals, which can evoke peoples

passions for life. Moreover, the living pace in those villages is rather slow.

People suffer less stress than cities’. Thus, they have more freedom to enjoy

what they like. No wonder that most villagers are strong and healthy. If I

become old someday, I would like to move to village to enjoy a more comfortable

and pleasant life.

Nine nine Chongyang， as with the "long" is a homonym， in the nine figures is the largest number， the meaning of life for a long time。 In ， our country the annual September 9 set as a festival for the elderly， cleverly combining traditional and modern， become respect for the elderly， and love for the elderly， help the elderly Festival。

This year the festival is coming。 For you， Chung Yeung Festival plan how had it? If you are a young person and Chung Yeung Festival this day you may gave the mom and dad a gift， or to travel， relax mood; or make a phone call to the home， let the warm greetings， a heart warming gift。 If you are an old man， you may have been a group of sympathy， or be invited to participate in activities。 Then Festival ended， but we do not like meishiren as the how how lead， must continue to show respect for the elderly， care for the elderly， care for the elderly。

Countries of the provisions of the Chung Yeung Festival this day is a festival for the elderly， the purpose of which is to use this to carry out activities to allow people to set up the consciousness of respecting。 The country has established a general acceptance of the festival， the important purpose is to remind the whole society for a certain thing， and not the only thing to do is to do。

Any activity that wants to be able to get the effect to be able to maintain a long enough time to show its significance。

In fact， the elderly are very simple， the park for a walk with the company， the weekend to go home for dinner， the phone call， can make them feel very satisfied and happy。

Parents should not only on this day， but also to remind himself， usually elderly care enough。 It is a year the Double Ninth Festival， from now let us more to care for the elderly， it is meaningful to the festival。

九九重阳，因为与“久久”同音，九在数字中又是最大数，有长久长寿的含意。年，我国把每年的九月九日定为老人节，传统与现代巧妙地结合，成为尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的老年人的节日。

今年的重阳节即将来临。对于你来说，重阳节计划怎么过呢?如果你是年轻人，重阳节这天你可能是送给了爸爸妈妈一份礼物，或者带他们出门旅游，放松心情;或者给家里打了一个的电话，让温馨的问候，成为暖心的礼物。如果你是老人，可能受到了一些组织的慰问，或者被邀请去参加活动。然后节日结束了，但是大家千万不要像没事人一样该怎么过就怎么过，一定还要继续尊敬老人，爱护老人、关心老人。

国家把重阳节这一天规定为敬老节，目的是用这种开展活动的方式来让人们树立尊老敬老的意识。国家设立一个社会普遍接受的节日，重要的目的在于提醒全社会对于某件事情的关注，而不是这件事情只有到了节日才想起来做。

任何一个希望能够获得效果的活动都要维持足够长的时间才能显示出它的意义来。

其实，老人们要求很简单，公园散步的陪伴、周末回家的晚餐、电话的问候，都能让他们感到无比的满足与幸福。

孝敬老人不仅仅要在重阳节这天，而且要时常提醒自己，平时对老人关心得够不够。又是一年重阳节，从现在开始就让我们更多地去关爱老人吧，那才是有意义的重阳节。

前几日读到卞之琳的《尺八》，除了读出作者对祖国，缠绵的乡情，思乡的凄楚和悲哀，丝丝缕缕的故乡诗情的细腻，实实的表现，更读出了一种隐隐的痛。

苦痛源于书下的注；中国古代乐器尺八在唐朝时被遣唐日本留学生传回并发扬光大，相反的是，尺八后来在它的故乡中国却近乎绝迹了，一个旅居中国的日本人，听到尺八即能潸然泪下，牵动“乡愁”，我关不知这“乡愁”从何说起，又将延伸到哪儿去。

国人一笔宝贵的文化财富就这样堂而皇之的被别人利用，并且成了日本人民族的象征的一部分，相对国内面临绝迹的现状，如果日本提出“尺八”的申遗，中国必是不能接受的，可是除了古史上有少许尺八在中国曾盛行的记录，另一个重要的因素，你对这个准非物质文化遗产的保护又做的如何？中国还有多少人会制作尺八，还有多少人会演奏尺八，就说中国人还有多少不必说知道尺八这种乐器？如果再不引起重视，博大的中华文明瑰宝又将失去宝贵的一隅，其实尺八现象早已存在，“端午”被马来抢注（成功），“月饼”，“中秋”，“重阳”被韩国，越南等抢注（由于我国民间的干涉，未成功）

的确，如何对待我们已相拥有的，这是一个非常严肃，不容商确的问题，中国的经济可以不是世界上最发达的（也没有人要求中国去争那个无味的第一），但中国拥有世界上最发达的文化，美国的二百年比得了吗？西欧那几座破古堡比得了吗？日本公元6、7世纪才兴起的大和文明比得了吧，就说欧洲人最引以为自豪的古罗马，古希腊文明，也比中国晚了许多，且中国是连续的，从未消失过的文明，就凭这，在四大文明古国中那也是绝无仅有的，所以，中国一定一定要做文化的世界第一。

我们如到西欧，往往陶醉于它们古色古香的街道，与自然和谐相融的布局，我们仿佛迷失在凝重的中世纪，同样美好的景色在国内有吗，在这里，可以负责任的告诉读者：高淳（南京）的水乡建筑曾经是周庄现存的至少十几倍，相当于四五个威尼斯，可现在为什么全部消失了呢，都是那可恶的城市化进程。南京也曾拥有世界顶级的城防工程城墙那是世界第一的，为什么现在外城墙荡然无存，内城墙平均每段缺口长度将近20公里，还有孕育许多古今文学巨匠的老城南街道，越来越少了呢？整天听到的不是“双拆”就是“老城改造”，老城真的需要改造吗？难道我们就吝啬那么一点地皮，一点资金吗？我们完全可以再造一个新城，另起炉灶，许多世界名城都有这种先例：如汉城京都，伯尔尼，布达佩斯，巴黎，罗马等等，据我所知，世界上没有哪个国家，拆迁部门是可以和文保部门平起平坐的，甚至绕开文保部门独立行动，

物质瑰宝尚且如此，类似尺八等，非物质遗产命运就更加汲汲可危了，很可惜，五千年长江黄河水养育的中国人，竟然没有走在文化保护的世界前列，反而为世界所唾弃，嘲讽，是该觉醒了，中国文明！

[反思高中生作文

时代变迁，长江后浪推前浪，代代新人换旧人。为了顺应时代的发展潮流，我们的课堂教学也开始发生了变化，在原来的基础上增添了原来没有的色彩，像是在锦缎上的绣花，像是在天空中的彩虹，像是黑夜里一轮圆月，都是课堂教学美好的点缀。

这次的课堂教学改革打破了原来的"老师讲，学生听"模式，变成了"学生讲，老师辅导"，让同学们通过小组合作进行学习。这也是针对很多现在学生存在的问题所进行的课堂教学改革，给了我们更好的机会去学习。

这次课改使得原来相对而言较枯燥无味的课堂，变得更加活跃，让每一个同学都能置身于集体之中，感受集体的力量，使得课堂里面出现更多欢声笑语。老师不再是冷冰冰的形象，而像朋友一样，和我们在课堂里欢笑，带着我们在知识的海洋里遨游。每个小组都有每个小组的"拿手宝"，也就是组长，带着所有组员在跟别的组竞争的同时，一起进步，一起前行，不会丢下任何一个人，不再是老师顾及全班，而是每个组的成员之间的帮扶。这样的知识，不再是老师硬生生的塞进我们脑子里，而是我们自己去寻找、吸收汲取。

根据学习金字塔，讲授、阅读、试听、演示都属于被动学习，学习内容的留存率相对较低，而讨论、实践、传授给他人属于主动学习，学习内容的留存率相对较高。所以这次课改，也有利于我们对于学习内容的留存，有利于我们记住知识点。小组合作让我们在讨论之中找答案，在实践之中验证答案，在互相传授知识的时候巩固知识点，完善知识库。

在此基础上，课改还有利于我们团结意识的形成，有助于提高我们的表达能力、语言水平。小组合作的时候，每一个同学都竭尽所能为小组付出，每一个小组都散发着团结的光芒，发挥着团结的力量；在为了把每一道题目的知识点讲明白的同时，我们的表达能力、语言水平也相应得到提升。

这样的课改给予我们更好的学习机会，在原基础上拓展出更大的学习空间，它的好处不仅在学习上，还有在精神上、心灵上馈赠了我们很多。我对我们学校的课改很有信心，因为我对我们的同学有信心！

[课堂的馈赠高中作文

As a Senior Grade Three students, I am very busy in preparing for the college entrance examination. I have seven classes a day, and two self-study classes at night. And only a day left for the weekend. So, most of the time I have to spend on the study, after all the college entrance examination is very important for almost all of us. Aside of study, I would play football with my friends after school and the weekend. I like playing football very much. When I run on the football field, I can put the examination thing off my mind for a while, only sweat and laugh left. It is a good exercise for health and a good way to relax from the busy study too. This is my high school life, busy and fulfilling.

作为一个高三的学生，我忙于为高考做准备。我一天有7节课，还有两节晚自习。周末只剩下一天。所以，我把大部分时间都花在学习上，毕竟高考对我们大多数人来说都十分重要。除了学习，我会在放学后以及周末跟我的朋友一起踢足球。我非常喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上奔跑的时候，我可以暂时将考试的事情抛之脑后，只剩下汗水和欢笑。这对健康是个很好的锻炼，也是一个学习之余很好的放松方式。这就是我的高中生活，忙碌而充实。

With the development of science and technology, smart phone becomes more and more popular. Even the students on campus begin to use handphone. Is it a good or bad thing?

随着科学和技术的发展，手机变得越来越流行，就连在校园里的学生也开始使用手机了。这到底是好还是坏？

Smart phone , on one hand, is good for students. For one thing , it enables students to keep in touch with their friends and family more conveniently and quickly. For another, it makes students fashionable and proud.

手机一方面来说对学生是有利的，举例来说，它能使学生与朋友和家人更方面快捷的取得联系。同时，它也使学生感到很时尚和骄傲。

On the other hand, smart phone has a negative effect on the students. First , it will cost them more money than before. Second, it will distract them from their study and life. Third, it will sometimes become a nuisance especially when it rings in classroom or in the library.

但另一方面，智能手机对学生也有负面作用。首先，手机会让学生们比以前花费更多的钱。其次，智能手机也让人更容易从学习和生活中分心。第三，智能手机让人感到麻烦和讨厌，尤其是在图书馆里或者是上课的时候。

so , smart phone is a good thing .However , the students should use it well .

所以，智能手机是个好东西，但是，学生们也要好好使用才行。

[高中英语作文：对手机的看法

Dear Friend,

How have you been recently? I miss you very much. Do you still remember

me?

To be honest, Im honored to make friends with you. I still remember the

days when we were together. As far as I know, you are the kindest person in the

world. Once we were together, you always treated me as if I were your dear

brother, so I was grateful to you in my heart. After you leaving, I always

thought of you. Next time we have a chance to see each other, I will say "thank

you" to you. Thank you for your kindness. Now I have got the meaning of my

life.

Although we are in two different places now, we are still together, because

we are always heart to heart. I believe we can see each other again. Since we

are always close friends as well as dear brothers. Because of you, my life is

always so significant. Wherever I am, I will pray good luck for you.

Last but not the least, I hope you can make it and have a bright

future.

Sincerely yours,

Jason