高中英语课堂教学反思20篇简短通用20篇

阅读教学是语文教学的基本环节，它既能丰富词汇发展语言，又能为写作奠定基础。写作和阅读不可分割，读写结合，从范文中借鉴，有助于提高写作能力。下面是小编为大家整理的高中语文作文与阅读教学，欢迎阅读。

摘要：作文与阅读是语文学习的两大重点模块，作文是学生语文素养的体现，阅读是语文学习的基本功，这两个模块是高中语文教学的重点内容，也是考查学生语文能力的必查知识，对这两部分的教学，我们可以根据新课标进行一定的创新尝试。

关键词：高中语文；作文教学；阅读教学

高中阶段的语文教学，作文和阅读是两个非常重要的模块，这两部分知识是高中教学的两大主要任务，由于这两部分知识都存在很大的抽象性，教师的教学就存在一定的难度。作文和阅读这两部分占了语文试卷很大的比重，在实行创新教育的大环境之下，教师的教学应该以培养学生真正的语文能力为主，在此基础上结合高考考查的要求进行高效的教学。对于作文模块，考虑到作文的完成是需要大量的时间的，教师可以进行有效的作文教学方法的调整，提高学生在作文学习上的效率；而阅读方面，教师主要采用灵活的方法来进行创新教学，培养学生内在的阅读赏析能力。

一、作文批改以学生为主体

高中阶段的学生已经具备一定的写作能力，但是学生在写作上还是存在明显的个人差异的，写作能力与学生个人的兴趣、个人的阅读量、创作灵感以及对个人的语文表达能力都有很大的关系，有的学生本身对写作有极大的兴趣，所以在日常学习中都会善于动笔写作，有的学生喜欢阅读，长期的阅读对学生的写作思维产生潜移默化的影响，使学生在写作时能够自然地应用所读作品的写作手法或语言，这些都是影响学生写作能力的重要因素。但是就高中阶段的大环境来考虑，学生面临着众多学科的学习，繁重的学习任务加上高考的压力，学生没有大量的课外时间进行写作训练，而且在语文学科的教学中，作文批改是一个非常耗费时间的教学环节，如果学生的作文都是通过教师先进行批改，然后进行讲解，那前后的时间就会特别长，最终可能导致教师在讲解时学生的听讲效率不是很高。

因此，为了保证学生有更多的时间进行写作训练，也为了使学生能够在刚写完一篇作文的情况下就进行作文学习，保持新鲜感，教师可以在作文批改上进行一定的创新批改作文方式的尝试。首先，教师可以采取让学生进行互批的形式，教师拿出专门的时间让学生进行写作，然后教师可以大体的找几份学生的作文进行了解，然后让学生进行互批，高中阶段的学生也都是有好奇心的，学生也都会对其他同学的观点感兴趣。高中阶段的作文一般都是话题作文，都是给出一段材料，让学生根据自己的理解进行写作，不同的学生就会有不同的理解，可能就会产生不同的观点。教师通过让学生进行互批作文，不仅可以满足学生的好奇心，而且可以利用学生的这种好奇心，使学生通过阅读批阅其他同学的作文，了解其他学生的看法，从而拓展自己的写作思维。为了防止学生流于形式，教师可以挑选几位同学对自己所批阅的作文进行分享并发表自己的看法。

除了互批，还可以进行自批自改，这种形式的作文批改主要是为了训练学生修改作文的能力，批改作文的最终目的就是为了培养学生自主修改作文的能力。所以，教师训练学生在写完一篇作文之后，对自己的作文进行反复阅读，对自己的文章进行全局的把握，然后进行修改。最终教师可以要求学生对自己的作文进行公正的评价，然后教师可以根据学生的评价进行有针对性的作文讲解。

学生自主批改或是互相批改作文，都是为了训练学生修改作文的能力，但是教师在指导学生写作方面还是要根据学生的情况来进行的，因此，在学生批改之后，教师要对学生的作文进行二次批改，然后根据学生的写作情况和批改情况进行有针对性的讲解，通过指导写作方法和修改方法，提高学生的写作水平和能力。除了统一的写作训练，教师还可以组织学生形成写作监督小组，每个周以小组为单位进行一次写作训练，教师定期收集学生的作文进行监督促进。通过这种小组形式，学生可以根据个人兴趣进行作文话题的写作，从而有效的培养写作能力，也能够使得高中阶段的语文教学更加契合创新教育的原则。

二、阅读教学立足于学生的主体地位，培养学生的阅读赏析能力

阅读作为一项技能，是获取信息的重要手段，在语文学科的教学中，阅读则是一项语文技能，是需要教师进行格外培训的一项技能。高中阶段的学生应该具备一定的课外阅读量和对文学作品的赏析能力，但是现在很多教师在阅读教学上存在很大的误区，很多教师只是为了培养学生的阅读技巧而进行的阅读模块的教学，从而忽视了学生的主体性。所以，教师在进行阅读教学时应该使教学立足于学生，着重培养学生的内在阅读能力。比如说，教师可以在日常教学中，根据学生的兴趣点，选择学生感兴趣的作品，然后通过选择有一定代表性的文章拿到课堂上，通过泛读、精读或是寻读等方式，根据学生的能力和作品的性质，采取相应的阅读方式，泛读主要是为了拓展学生的文学知识，教师给出学生自由的阅读时间，结合文章内容给出一定的文化背景方面的知识，让学生自由阅读，然后让学生进行自由的表达。泛读主要是拓展学生的文学知识，而精读则是为了训练学生的阅读技能，阅读本身就是一种灵活的主观性的题目，教师在讲解过程中可以与学生共同讨论，关注学生的问题，

针对学生的想法进行讨论。这种形式的阅读教学需要摆脱试题类型的禁锢，使教学立足于学生的主体性地位，尊重学生的想法和在阅读方面的奇思异想。这种精读的形式可以使学生更加了解文章内容，通过对文章内容的熟悉掌握，学生可以逐步培养出对文章内容的赏析能力，这是创新教育大环境下学生应该具备的一种阅读能力。阅读理解是一种主观性非常大的题目，教师在閱卷时，也都是根据参考答案来进行评分的，只要学生的答案言之有理即可得分，所以，教师不能把阅读教学限制在应试上，而是应该培养学生真正的语文素养。

除了不同形式的阅读形式，教师可以适当拓展学生的课外阅读量，主要以中外文学著作为主，使学生多接触一些西方著名的文学作品，对不同的文学形式有一定的了解可以帮助学生在进行阅读赏析时，以更加全面的思维去考虑，从而提高学生在文学作品上的赏析能力。总之，对于阅读教学教师要尊重学生的主体地位，使阅读教学能够真正的对学生产生有益的影响。

总而言之，高中语文学科在作文和阅读方面的教学都应该进行不同于传统教学方法的尝试，通过多样的教学形式，结合学生的实际情况，打破应试教育下语文教学的局限性，使学生能够真正的养成阅读和写作能力。

"University", a beautiful word, which makes me have much imagination. As

the name "ivory tower" given by people, its a good place to live and study. In

the ivory tower, romantic love just like cherry blossom smiles happily in the

campus.

Many girls have the sweet dream that one day there is a boy who stands

below the windows loud annoucing "I love you", holding a bound of flowers in his

hands. But the most important things is that I can receive the advanced

education systematically, listen to the senior professors experience, attend

many dourses of lectures. To my pleasant, I can be free to spend a whole day in

the library and read every book that Id like, which makes me find the knowledge

is vast considerably. All these let me climb up in the field of science. At the

same time, the people from many parts of motherland get together. Its a big

furnace involved dialects and cluture. Its interesting.

I can find a part time job to experience the life, which is a good way of

contacting society. In short, therere many things waiting for me to learn, and

this is why I come here to be a university student.

这周是我们作文组的教科研活动，讲什么呢？思来想去，我根据第三单元的习作内容，设计了一堂观察类的体验作文。课前我向科学教师请教，做什么实验能在短时间内观察到实验的变化，最后选定了让鸡蛋在眼水中浮起来的实验。

上课伊始，我积极的调动学生的兴趣，问大家：“把不会游泳的同学扔进大海会怎样？”大家不约而同的说会“会被淹死。”我紧接着追问“如果把这些同学扔进死海里会怎么样呢？’’大家都知道死海淹不死人，但是因为什么原因，没有几个同学能解释清楚，带着这个疑问我导入了新课，告诉大家今天我们要做一个让鸡蛋浮起来的实验。同学们各个睁大双眼十分好奇，心想，作文课怎么改成科学课了，不知道我到底想要干什么？是呀，兴趣是最好的老师，在这充满好奇的期盼中我们体验式作文课也开始了。

第一次实验我把鸡蛋放入清水中，让学生观察鸡蛋在水中的变化，并用一段话以填空的形式让学生说说第一次实验的过程。由观察到说，一点也不困难，学生完成的很轻松。第二次实验我在水中加入了少量的盐，不停的搅拌，等盐融化了，我把鸡蛋放入水中，虽然鸡蛋这一次还是没有浮起来，但是鸡蛋在水中的变化与第一次完全不同，同学用联想把鸡蛋摇摇晃晃地沉入水中的样子写具体，虽然第二次实验也失败了，孩子们有些失望，但是大家都能把鸡蛋在水中的变化写具体。第二次实验开始了，我在水中加入了许多盐，鸡蛋放入水中后，直起身子浮起了，孩子们欢呼了起来，有了前面的积累，孩子们把鸡蛋在水中的变化写得非常生动。有的同学说“鸡蛋像个小水泡摇摇晃晃的升到水面上。”有的同学：“鸡蛋像个潜水员浮到水面上呼吸新鲜空气 。”，还有的同学说：“鸡蛋像个侦察兵浮到水面上看看外面是不是有危险。”是呀，说得多好，在我不断的表扬下，同学们的想象越来越神奇，说出来的句子一句比一句精彩。有的时候我们总说学生不会写作文，我想这是我们教师点拨的不到位，只要抓住时机，正确引导，学生自由表达的机会，你会发现学会写得很精彩。

教育也是有缺憾的，这堂课我的教学重点只放在让全班同学都会写实验的过程，而忽视了那些好学生的自由发挥。如果我能在每一次让学生实验过程的时候，练习的跨越再大一些，给那些好孩子更多的发挥的空间，就会更完美一些，我想这样也是我们今后在设计时应当注意的地方。

在这次教研课上，我收获很多，有同事的帮助，有学生的进步，还有能及时发现自己的不足，我想只有在不断的思索中，不断的反思中，不断的专研中，我的教学水平一定会有进步的。

Do chinese have any morals?Thats a good question.Many people insist that ideas about right and wrong are merely personal opinions.Some voicesthoughare calling chinese back to traditional moral values.some people suggests that great moral stories can build character.Many chinese still believe in moral values.But what are they?

To begin withmoral values in chinese are like those in any culture.In factmany aspects of morality are universal.But the stories and traditions that teach them are unique to each culture.Not only thatbut culture influences how people show these virtues.

One of the most basic moral values for us is honesty.People still believe that "honesty is the best policy."

In no way can this brief description cover all the moral values .Courageresponsibilityloyaltygratitude and many others could be discussed.But no matter how long or short the listmoral values are invaluable.They are the foundation of any culture.中国人有道德吗?这是个好问题。许多人坚持对与错乃是个人的意见。一些声音，但呼吁中国回到传统的道德values.some人认为伟大的道德故事可以塑造性格。许多中国人仍然相信道德的价值。但他们是什么?

首先，中国人的道德价值观和任何文化中的一样，事实上，道德的许多方面是普遍的，但教给他们的故事和传统对每一种文化都是独一无二的，不仅如此，文化影响人们如何表现这些美德。

对我们来说，最基本的道德价值之一是诚实，人们仍然相信“诚实是最好的政策”。

在任何情况下，这一简短的描述都包括了所有的道德价值，勇气、责任、忠诚、感激以及其他许多人可以讨论的，但无论列表有多长或短，道德价值都是无价的，它们是任何文化的基础。

Clothes are so significant in our daily life that we cant live without

them, because they are useful in many ways. For example, clothes could keep us

warm in winter and protect our skin from the heavy sunshine in summer. Whats

more, Clothes make a man just as a saddle makes a horse. Everyday we wear

different kinds of clothes to make ourselves more attractive. Suppose if we wore

the same clothes all the time, our life would be so boring.

As far as Im concerned, I know some kinds of clothes, such as formal

clothes, casual clothes, evening wears and uniforms. In different situations, we

wear different clothes. For example, we wear formal clothes to go to meetings;

we wear casual clothes at home; we wear evening wears to attend evening parties,

and we wear uniforms at school or at work.

Nevertheless, I prefer casual clothes, because they are comfortable. And

they are also very cheap. When I wear casual clothes, I can do a lot of sports.

It’s so cool. By the way, red is my favorite color, since Ive got a white skin.

If Im in red, Ill look kind and friendly. So I always buy red clothes when

shopping.

Mid-autumn day is a special festival in China, which is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 15th day of Augustlunar month every year. Our Chinese will celebrate it on that day. I think there are not too many people can reject the temptation of it. I like this festival very much. I have two reasons.

First of all, Mid-autumn has the deep meaning of reunion. In China, people regard Mid-autumn day as very important, so no matter where they are, they will come back to their family if there is a chance. They don’t like celebrate this festival outside, which will make them feel lonely. Thus, they will go home by all means. Luckily, the government also pays great attention to this traditional festival. There are laws tomake sure people have holidays on that special day. In the other word, mid-autumn festival gives a chance for family get together.

Secondly, every family will prepare a big meal on that day. All the food is delicious. It is good to have a big meal. I think nobody will not interested in delicious food. The mooncake is a necessary decoration forMid-autumn day. It tastes good, too. It is the tradition for a long time. How pleased to enjoy the glorious full moon with mooncake!

This is why I love Mid-autumn festival so much.

Notes：

1 正如恶劣的品质可以在幸运中暴露一样，最美好的品质也是在厄运中被显示的。——培根

"As bad quality can be exposed to the same lucky, the best in quality but also in the bad luck to be displayed. - Bacon "

2 美丽属于自信者，从容属于有备者，奇迹属于执着者，成功属于顽强者。

"Who are confident beautiful, calm those who are well prepared, miracles are persistent person, success belongs to those who tenaciously. "

3 作家当然必须挣钱才能生活，写作，但是他决不应该为了挣钱而生活，写作。——马克思

"Of course, the writer must earn money in order to live, writing, but he should never live to make money writing. - Marx "

4 过去属于死神，未来属于你自己。——雪莱

"Past is death, the future belongs to you. - Shelley "

5 人生只有必然，没有偶然。

"Life is only inevitable, there is no chance. "

6 冬天已经到来，春天还会远吗?——雪莱

"Winter has come, can spring be far behind? - Shelley "

7 人生就像奕棋，一步失误，全盘皆输。——弗洛伊德

"Life is like a game of chess, step by mistake, all bets are off. - Sigmund Freud "

8 人生就像钟摆，晃动在痛苦和无聊之间，其动力便是欲望。

"Life is like a pendulum, shaking between pain and boredom, its power is desire. Selected from: Motto (www.geyanw.com) "

9 蔚蓝的天空虽然是美丽，经常风云莫测的人切是起落无从。但他往往会成为风云人物，因为他经得起大风大浪的考验。——方海权

"Although the blue sky is beautiful, often unpredictable situation of people cut is landing impossible. But he tends to become a man, because he can stand the test of storms. - Fang Sea Power "

10 人间没有永恒的夜晚，世界没有永恒的冬天。——艾青

"Room no eternal night, the world is no eternal winter. - Ai Qing "

11 人生最终的价值在于觉醒和思考的能力，而不只在于生存。——亚里士多德

"The final value of life lies in the awakening and the ability to think, not only is survival. - Aristotle "

12 人生就是场经营，有人经营感情，有人经营利益，有人经营幸福，而有人经营阴谋。

"Life is a field operation, it was their emotional, some business interests, it was operating well, but it was business conspiracy. "

13 你在公交车上看到骑自行车的人在寒风中拼命蹬车不由庆幸，骑自行车的人看到在公交车上挤成沙丁罐头的你不由窃喜，原来短处都是从别人身上发现的。

"You see cyclists pedaling hard in the cold not help Fortunately, cyclists swarmed the bus to see you could not help chuckle canned sardines in the bus, the original weaknesses are found from others the. "

14 孤独和勇敢是探路者的游戏。——冯宇学

Lonely and brave Pathfinder game. - Feng Yu learn

15 心作良田耕不尽，善为至宝用无穷。我们应有纯洁的心灵，去积善为大众。就会获福无边。——方海权

"Geng not as fertile mind, good for treasure with endless. We should have purity of heart, to be charitable for the public. It will be a blessing boundless. - Fang Sea Power "

16 "人的生命是有限的,可是,为人民服务是无限的,我要把有限的生命,投入到无限为人民服务之中去。——雷锋"

"Human life is limited, however, to serve the people is unlimited, I want a limited life, serving the people go into the infinite. - Lei Feng "

17 要不断提高自身的能力，才能益己及他。有能力办实事才不会毕竟空谈何益。故事的结束总是满载而归，就是金榜题名。——方海权

"To continuously improve their ability to beneficially own and him. It will not have the ability to do practical things, after all, talk about what benefits. End of the story is always a rewarding experience, is pass the examination. - Fang Sea Power "

18 人生是伟大的宝藏，我晓得从这个宝藏里选取最珍贵的珠宝。

"Life is a great treasure, and I know to select the most precious jewels from the treasure inside. "

19 不受天磨非好汉，不遭人妒是庸才。

"From day wear non-hero, not being jealous is mediocrity. "

20 炫耀什么，缺少什么;掩饰什么，自卑什么。所谓正常人，只是自我防御比较好的人。真正的心理健康，是不设防而又不受害。

"To show off what he needed anything; hide anything, what self-esteem. The so-called normal people, good people just self-defense. The real mental health, is defenseless without victimization. "

21 不要乱说话。话说出去之前你还是话的主人，话说出去之后你就成了话的奴隶。

"Do not talk nonsense. Before or after saying the words out of your master, saying the words out you become a slave. "

22 学习必须如蜜蜂一样，采过许多花，这才能酿出蜜来。——鲁迅

"Learning must be such as bees, taken too many flowers, which can spawn honey come. - Lu Xun "

23 "路是脚踏出来的,历史是人写出来的，人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。——吉鸿昌"

"Lu is a foot out, history is written out, people every step of the action in writing their own history. - Ji Hongchang "

24 人生只有经历酸甜苦辣，才懂得人间的味道，因此也必须学会珍惜人生和珍惜感情。——方海权

"Only experienced ups and downs in life, and understand the world of taste, and therefore must learn to cherish life and to cherish feelings. - Fang Sea Power "

25 以智慧时时修正偏差，以慈悲处处给人方便。

Amended from time to time with wisdom deviation compassion people everywhere convenience.

26 给人幸福的不是身体上的好处，也不是财富，而是正直和谨慎。——德谟可利特

"Giving happiness benefits not physically, nor wealth, but integrity and caution. - Democritus to Split "

27 "生活真象这杯浓酒,不经三番五次的提炼呵,就不会这样一来可口!——郭小川"

"Living the truth of strong drink this cup, without repeatedly refining Oh, would not this way delicious! - Guo Xiaochuan "

28 人生有两出悲剧：一是万念俱灰，另一是踌躇满志。——萧伯纳

"There are two tragedies in life: one is despair, and the other is smug. - George Bernard Shaw "

29 成功的人总是愿意做没成功的人不愿意做的事。

Successful people are always willing to do successful people did not want to do.

30 人的价值是由自己决定的。——卢梭

Persons value is determined by its own. - Rousseau

31 人生如坐公交车，有的人很从容，可以欣赏窗外的景色;有的人很窘迫，总处于推搡和拥挤之中。

"Life is like a bus, and some people are very calm, you can enjoy the scenery outside the window; Some people are very embarrassed, the total is being pushed and crowded. "

32 人生天地之间，若白驹之过隙，忽然而已。——庄周

"Life between heaven and earth, if Baiju gap, suddenly it. - Zhuang "

33 人生就像一场戏，演好自己的角色才是戏成功的关键。

"Life is like a drama, play their own role in the play is the key to success. "

34 有财富的人追求优裕的生活，有智慧的人追求优质的生活。

"There are people who pursue wealth gracious living, intelligent people to pursue quality of life. "

35 一切事无法追求完美，唯有追求尽力而为。这样心无压力，出来的结果反而会更好。——方海权

"All things that can not be the pursuit of perfection, only the pursuit of best. So with no pressure, the results come out of it will be better. - Fang Sea Power "

36 奋斗是万物之父。——陶行知

Struggle is the father of all things. - Tao

37 君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。——孔丘

Gentleman is open longer sad. - Confucius

38 人在得意时须沉得住傲气;失意时则要忍得住火气。

When people proud to be tolerant of arrogance; will have frustrated when we resist anger.

39 我们总是对陌生人太客气，而对亲密的人太苛刻。

"We are always too polite to strangers, but people are too harsh for intimacy. "

40 燧石受到的敲打越厉害，发出的光就越灿烂。——卢梭

"Flint by beating the more powerful, more brilliant light emitted. - Rousseau "

41 希望是附丽于存在的，有存在，便有希望，有希望，便是光明。——鲁迅

"Hope is Reattachment to exist, there exists, there is hope, there is hope, is bright. - Lu Xun "

42 多一分心力去注意别人，就少一分心力反省自己。

"A little more effort to the attention of others, curbing efforts to reflect on their own. "

43 小时侯，幸福是很简单的事;长大了，简单是很幸福的事!

"Kid, happiness is a very simple matter; grow up, simple is a very happy thing! "

44 幽默胜过直白，话少胜过多言;坦率胜过伪装，自然胜过狡辩;心静何来多梦，苦索不如随缘。

"Humor than straightforward, if less than say; candid than camouflage, natural is better than sophistry; calm where is more than a dream, better to revel bitter cable. "

45 人生不售来回票，一旦动身，绝不能复返。

"Life does not sell return tickets, once the leave, never return. "

46 "社会犹如一条船,每人都要有掌舵的准备。——易卜生"

"Community is like a ship, everyone should have at the helm of preparation. - Ibsen "

47 "手莫伸,伸手必被捉。党与人民在监督,万目睽睽难逃脱。汝言惧捉手不伸,他道不伸能自觉,其实想伸不敢伸,人民咫尺手自缩。——陈毅"

"Hand Mo extension, will hand caught. Party and the people in supervision, Wan head Kuikui difficult to escape. Ruyan fear of catching hand is not stretched, stretched his way not consciously, in fact, want to stretch afraid to stretch peoples right close hand from shrinking. - Chen Yi "

48 一个精神生活很充实的人，一定是一个很有理想的人，一定是一个很高尚的人，一定是一个只做物质的主人而不做物质的奴隶的人。——陶铸

"A spiritual life is very full of people, it must be a very ideal man must be a very honorable man, must be a master of substance and not only do people slaves substances. - Tao Zhu "

49 让人失去理智的，常常是外界的诱惑;让人耗尽心力的，往往是自己的欲望。

"People irrational, often lure outside; effort exhausted people, often their own desires. "

50 伟大的精力只是为了伟大的目的而产生的。——斯大林

Great effort is for the purpose of generating the greatest. - Stalin

51.Honesty is the best policy. —Aesop, ancient Greek fabulist

诚实是最好的策略。 —伊索，古希腊寓言作家

52.Personality is to man what perfume is to a flower. —C.C.Schwab, American businessman

人品之于人，犹如芳香之于花。 —C.C.施瓦布，美国实业家

53.Faith is the bird that feels the light when the dawn is still dark. —Tagore, Indian poet

信念是黎明之前、天还没亮时就能感觉到光明的鸟。 —泰戈尔，印度诗人

54.Character is the first and last word in the success. —Orison Marden, American writer

品德是成功中的决定因素。 —奥里森·马登，美国作家

55.The more a man knows, the more he is inclined to be modest. —Henry Fielding, English novelist

懂得越多的人就会越谦虚。 —亨利·菲尔丁，英国小说家

Nowadays, smart phone has been part of our life. We can see people lowing

down their heads and playing smart phones all the time. When people are walking

on the street, the traffic regulations are no longer their first concern. It is

so dangerous for them to keep their attention on the phone. Dutch officers

figured out a new rule to let people realize the traffic lights. On the ground,

the traffic light can be seen. What a smart idea. When people are watching smart

phones, they can see the lights, too. At the same time, we need to think about

the problem that whether our life is controlled by the technology.

Smoking and Health-吸烟与健康

About Internet-关于因特网

The Problem of Food-食品问题

Add Feet-添足

Accompany Us Studying-陪读

Early Rising-早起

My Dream-我的梦想

Going Abroad-出国

Correct Directions-辨明方向

真正的美-True Beauty

读书的价值-The Value of Reading Books

空余时间的利用-Use of Free Time

环境与发展-Development and the Environment

过度词

1)递进：furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition

2)转折：however,but,nevertheless,after all

3)总结：finally,at last,in brief,to conclude

4)强调：really,indeed,certainly,surely,above all

5)对比：in the same way, just as, on the other hand

中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

示例：

Dear_______,

I am . (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.

The reason for my dissatisfaction is _______(总体介绍). In the first

place,_________(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition,____________(抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to ___________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).

I appreciate it very much if you could________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

作文教学是语文教学中的一个难点，提高作文教学的效率尤为重要。以下是构建作文教学高效课堂，欢迎阅读。

“五严”规定下的作文课堂教学呼唤高效，学生需要高效，关键在于教师怎样实现高效。尝试从做高素质的教师、做高效率的教师、做高智慧的教师这三方面阐述如何构建作文教学的高效课堂。

作文教学一直是语文教学中的一个难点，学生有话不会表达，不乐于表达，和学校教育出现了分离的现象。如果要求学生两节课时间完成一篇三四百字的作文，教师不得不思考如何构建作文教学的高效课堂。

效率是单位时间内取得的教学效果。如果学生不想学或者学后没有收获，即使教师教得再辛苦也是无效的。学生有无进步或发展是教学有没有效益的唯一指标。在“五严”规定下的课堂没有时间让学生课后“补”，课堂呼唤高效，学生需要高效，关键在于教师实现高效。

一、做高素质的教师

我们的教学源于儿童，基于母语，要让儿童先有情感，再产生品质。同时，品质又支持学习的兴趣与情感――双向流动，奔流的语言与丰富的情感共同构筑了高效的作文教学。然而，这情感、品质，这高效的课堂从哪里来?关键是在教师本身。有人认为小学阶段学习的知识太浅薄，不必花费太多时间去挖掘教材，中年级作文刚刚起步，指导学生写作是很简单的事，这种看法是错误的。语文教师必须提高自我水平，要多读书，通过阅读丰厚自己，引领儿童更好地理解课文和其他文学作品。教师一定要不断学习和探索，不断拓展自己的知识领域，丰富知识的内涵。知识的厚度增加了，课堂教学就能做到深入浅出，左右逢源。

语文教师要补儿童的文学课，必须认识到语言不仅是工具，它能够打开儿童成长之门。课堂教学应该回归儿童，每个教学环节都要体现对儿童的尊重、呵护与启蒙。教师不应过多地限制儿童，使儿童失去本性的单纯，而要科学地引领、助长，让朵朵鲜花更好地舒展花瓣，绽放美丽。

苏教版教材四年级下册“习作四”，让学生练写最近发生的、大家都关注的事情，于是学生纷纷提议关注当时的世博会。作为教师的我对于世博的历史、作用等了解并不多，如何引领学生作文?于是我上网搜集资料，做了一个“世博集”，丰富了自己这方面的知识，然后带领学生走进世博，与世博面对面。学生有感而发：世博与我们日常生活息息相关!你看，伟大的发明家爱迪生发明的灯泡就是在世博会上首次亮相的，我们衣服上的拉链也是通过世博会走进人们视野的，更令人称奇的是，大家吃的冰淇淋甜筒是美国世博会的意外发明……

教师只要有一颗“慧心”，就能使学生的独特见解成为提高课堂教学效率的有利资源。当孩子的回答与教师的预设不一致时，教师要换位思考。只有这样，才能走进学生的心灵，与学生进行有效沟通，使师生之间建立起一种“细雨鱼儿出，风轻燕子斜”般和谐的关系，建立一个自由的“学习共同体”，体现“教学相长”的理念，切实提高课堂效率。

二、做高效率的教师

“五严”规定下的作文教学应该注重教学的高效率、大密度、快速度。高效率、大密度、快速度的课堂需要高效率的教师。教师要做到备课时能预设，讲课时善调控，课堂组织恰到好处，时间分配科学合理。课堂教学在单位时间内完成的任务越多，浪费的时间越少，课的密度就越大，教学质量就越好，效率也越高。课堂教学密度是指教学活动中合理运用的时间与一节课总时间的比例。看一节课的密度，不仅要考虑一般密度，还要考虑特殊密度。

中年级的作文以片段训练为主，作文评讲应该不仅仅停留在对学生文章的简单点评上，还要安排好有所侧重的片段训练，一节作文评讲课基本上可以安排三到四个片段训练。教学要面向全体学生，一名好教师应该让所有的学生都受益，因此对学生要分层要求，区别对待。所以我让学习吃力的学生少写一个片段，或者写得字数相对少些。

布鲁姆认为：“学生学习成绩的差异不在于他们掌握学习内容的能力，而在于学习的速度。…只要肯改善教学过程，照顾学生学习速度的差异，那么95％以上的学生成绩是优良的。”因此，正确认识和把握教学速度，使其适应大多数学生的认识和巩固知识的速度，对于提高教学质量，减少大面积学困生的出现将起到至关重要的作用。

三、做高智慧的教师

平时能说会道的小学生为何一到作文课上就愁眉苦脸地说“没什么可写”呢?究其原因，是学生选材能力不强，脑子里“素材库”中的资料太少。要做到让学生想写、能写，需要教师在能力培养上下工夫。与其对学生“填鸭子”式地灌入一些零碎知识，不如给他们几把“钥匙”，使他们可以自己去打开知识宝库之门。

我经常采用“一句话题材日记”的方法帮助学生积累素材，同时锻炼表达能力。这一句话中时间、地点、人物、事件四要素必须齐全。这样的句子简单、省时，这类日记坚持下去，一个学年后，选材本上就会有不少积累。学生不再为选材发愁，也提高了表达能力，觉得作文原来如此简单。智慧型的教师总是能启迪学生，让学生愿意写、乐于写，为学生写作提供有利条件，减少写作的束缚，鼓励自由表达。对于中年级的学生，一开始可以用找中心句的方法进行语言训练，提高思维、表达等多方面能力。接着，再围绕中心句进行段的训练。作文有梯度，学生就会消除负面心理，获得成功的体验。

让我们共同向智慧教育努力，做知识结构综合型、工作方式合作型、教育气质阳光型、教育知识研究型的主动发展的智慧型教师。着眼教育的效益，用最少的时间、最少的精力取得最优化的效果。

对相当一部分的学生来说，写作文是件苦差事，学生面对老师出的作文题目搜肠刮肚也写不出一个字来，教师批改那些千人一面、文不对题、乱七八糟的文章，真有点恨铁不成钢的感觉。对此，老师学生都是苦不堪言，该如何提高学生的写作水平，我通过教学反思和经验总结，认为可以从以下三个方面逐渐提高学生的写作能力。

首先，积累。课外多积累词语、句子和文段，以此打下写作的基础。学生进入初中后，随着课程的增多，各科老师都感到课时紧、任务重，而学生大部分的课外时间都忙于完成书面作业，不知不觉就忽略了课外阅读，更谈不上读一些课外书籍来充实自己，学习始终处于被动状态。

所以我在每节课前要求学生给大家介绍自己所积累的名言警句或成语故事及优秀文章等，并且要求其他同学在本子上作好记录，这样不仅能督促学生了解更多课外知识，积累更多名言名句，同时也能培养写生的学习兴趣，吸引学生的课堂注意力，达到很好的教学效果。

其次，观察。法国著名雕塑家罗丹有一句名言：“自然是美的。”何不让学生有意观察大自然、练就一双敏锐的发现美的眼睛，激发观察兴趣呢？气象万千、美不胜收的大自然，旭日东升，霞光万道的清晨，皓月当空、星光灿烂的夜幕，桃红柳绿、鸟语花香的春色……这一切都对学生有着巨大的魅力。送给学生一把兴趣的金钥匙，让他们打开心扉去看、去说、去发现、去体会。

再次，鼓励。美国教育学家巴士卡里雅博士宣称:“把最差的学生给我,只要不是白痴,我都能把他们培养成优等生。”他的妙方就是赞扬和鼓励。中学生有强烈的自尊心和好胜心,有渴望得到肯定和赞扬的心理需求。教师要善于抓住这一点,在作文教学中鼓励学生,挖掘出他们不竭的创作动力。因此,教师都要用赏识的眼光发现学生的优点和特长并给以及时的肯定和鼓励，这样学生期待肯定和赞誉的心理得到满足,就会有了写好作文的自信,就会有希望。

学生的每一篇作文,不管成功与否,都是他们苦心经营的结果,他们劳动的付出都渴望得到承认,因此要善待学生的劳动成果。作文讲评中巧妙的运用评语激励学生或在课堂上有针对性的赞扬,会极大的点燃学生的写作愿望,他们就会投入更大的写作热情,尽量去写好每一篇作文。这样,赞许和鼓励,会更大地开发学生的写作潜能,给他们创设轻松愉悦的写作环境,消除了作文难的心理障碍,学生就乐写、善写,逐步写出较为成功的作品。。

总之，语文是一门综合性很强的学科，而作文教学在语文教学中又起着举足轻重的作用。在实际教学中，需要我们每一位语文教师在教学实践中不断地总结，不断地探索，去找到一条能真正体现本人教学风格，而又卓有成效的方法，实践教书育人的总体目标，使语文的工具性和人文性得到充分的体现。

[初中作文课教学反思

Today is the first day of the first month, everywhere brimming with a festive atmosphere! See families are decorated, door with Spring Festival couplets, balcony hanging red light, the relatives get together for the family reunion dinner, a toast toast blessing after the work is smooth, the study progress, family happiness! On the way, people dressed in festive costumes and dressed up to visit their friends and relatives, the Spring Festival composition 600 words. We are no exception! Mom and dad took me to visit my grandmas house. All in! Two uncle, two aunt, three uncle, three aunt, aunt, uncle, and cousin, cousin, even younger sister this "little" also come to join the fun! Adults sit on the sofa chatting, watching TV, and we children hand in hand to the room, playing "hide things" games.

Which is better, shopping online or traditional shopping? Different people

have different attitudes towards it. Some people think that online shopping is

very convenient, for it can save them a lot of time and energy. It’s especially

helpful for those who are always busy with their work. Besides, through the

internet, they can get more information about the commodities they want to buy

and buy a lot of things that cannot be bought in local places.

Nevertheless, I’m not keen on online shopping at all, since most

commodities which are bought online are of poor quality. Once we are cheated, we

may find it difficult to make a complaint. Thus we should take more cautions

when shopping online.

In my eyes, I prefer traditional shopping, because I can choose what I

really need. Also, I can know the quality of every commodity more clearly. Even

if there’s something wrong with the commodities, I can still ask the sellers to

compensate for my loss.

The Spring Festival,Chinese New Year,is the most important festival for all of us.All family members get together on New YearEve to have a big meal. At the same time,everyone celebrates to each other.At about 12 oclock,some parents and children light crackers.The whole sky is lighted brightly.We may watch the fireworks excitedly.How busy it is!

On the first early morning of one year,many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door.Some houses windows are sticked on red paper cuttings.The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days.

So during the fifteen days,we always visit our relatives from door to door.At that time,children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents,grandparents,uncles,aunts and so on.

The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival.It names the Lantern Festival.So the Chinese New Year comes to the end

The street, people mountain people sea, beaming, against the colorful lights, neon lights, flash; Auto lamp, bright white, various, fantastic! Xinda street, heavy traffic, on both sides, the stall owners are selling beautiful balloon, different colors: red, yellow, blue, green, purple... . Form that vary: some blow grow winding, like a snake, somelike people smile face, there are various kinds of shape. Peoples vehicle is also different from ordinary, the car has a different decoration, like balloons, streamers and flowers and so on. Building, decorating, decorated, from the inside, outsidebusiness busy. Dance, the sky only colorful balloons, added the cheerful atmosphereto the Spring Festival. Most make a person happy that beautiful fireworks, firecrackers. Square, enthusiastic people putting the colorful fireworks, the best and the biggest shot a gun to shoot in the air, spread out a flower. And the flower on the ground, although it is small, power is also quite big, a light, spin, immediately issued a light, opened a little flower. Led adjustment by the smiling, like really, air spinning, then dance, finally finished BiBao shell exploded. A deafening noise, thefireworks blossom, beautiful!

Are happy New Year, Spring Festival is a festival, peoples life will be getting better and better.

When girls get together, they like gossip. They always talk about the topic of beauty. They will discuss who is the most beautiful girl in school or they will compare the girls and see who is more charming. As the young people, they usually judge people from appearance. The definition of beauty of course is the one who is thinner and has the pretty face. When they ask me which one is more attractive, then I will look at them for a while, because I want to perceive their personality. My view on beauty is not only from appearance as I think most girls have the pretty faces, but also from the inside, only the quality that differentiates them. The pretty faces will fade away anyway, only the quality that helps people to keep charming. So we need to cultivate the good quality.

女孩喜欢八卦，当她们聚在一起时，总是谈论美的话题。她们会讨论谁是学校里最美丽的女孩或者比较谁更有魅力。因为年轻，所以她们通常是从外貌判断一个人，理所当然的认为美丽的定义是瘦跟漂亮的脸蛋。当她们问我哪一个女孩子更有魅力的时候，我会看一会，因为我想想想她们的品行。我觉得大多数女孩都有着漂亮的脸蛋，所以我认为美不仅是外表，还有内心美，只有品行能把她们区分开来。漂亮的面孔会逐渐老去，只有品行可以永远保持魅力。所以我们需要培养良好的品行。

Friend plays important role in our lives. Everyone needs his or her own

friends. Some people make friends easily but some do not. And “friend” means

differently to people. Some people think friends should stay together all the

time, but some others think that share and support is the real meaning of

friend. From my point of view, friend is the person who will always be with you

no matter what happens. It’s the person who can share your happiness as well as

sorrows.

关于城市介绍高中英语作文篇1

The city of hangzhou lies in the southeast of china and faces the east sea. it is famous for its beautiful west lake with a long history.whenever you come to this modern city you will see many parks and some places of interest around the west lake. during the holidays or festivals or at the weekends, people like boating on the water or walking on the paths of the woods or sitting on the ground to have a picnic. what a good time they have! since the politics of the reforming and opening were carried out by the government of hangzhou, plenty of tall buildings have been set up and great changes have taken place in this city.

杭州位于中国的东南，东临东海，以美丽的西湖而闻名于世。无论你什么时候去杭州，都会看到许多公园和名胜古迹环绕着西湖。节假日人们喜欢在西湖上荡浆，在小树林里漫步，或者坐在地上野炊，度过愉快的时光。自改革开放以来，杭州发生了巨大变化，许多高楼大厦拔地而起，呈现出新面貌。

关于城市介绍高中英语作文篇2

Beijing is an ancient city with a long history. Back in 3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty, Beijing, which was called Ji at the moment, had been named capital of Yan. Thereafter, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty all made Beijing their capital. Therefore, Beijing was famous for "Capital of a thousand years".

The long history leaves Beijing precious cultural treasure. Winding for several kilometers in Beijing area, the Great Wall is the only man-made structure that could been seen in the space. The Summer Palace is a classic composition of ancient royal gardens, and the Forbidden City is the largest royal palaces in the world. Tiantan is where the emperor used to fete their ancestors, and also the soul of Chinese ancient constructions. The four sites above has been confirmed world cultural heritage by UNESCO. However, the best representatives for Beijing are the vanishing Hutongs and square courtyards. Through hundreds of years, they have become symbol of Beijings life. Tiananmen square being still brilliant today with cloverleaf junctions and skyscrapers everywhere, the old-timey scene and modern culture are combined to present a brand new visage of Beijing.

As Beijing has been confirmed home city of Olympics 2008, the spirit of "green Olympics, scientific Olympics and humanized Olympic" will surely bring more and more changes to Beijing, promote the development of sports and Olympics in China as well as in the world, and strengthen the friendly communications between Chinese and foreign people.

I have busy weekend.In Satday morning,I’m read books and do myhowewoke.In aftenoon,I’m lean my room.In evening,I’m watch TV and movies.In Sunday morning,I’m play basketbaal with my good fiend .

We are very happy.In aftenoon,I’m go to marketpiace buy some food.In evening,I’m go to concert.

This weekend,I’m very tird ,but I’m enjoy onerselees

法国最著名的牧师纳德 兰塞姆聆听过一万多人的临终忏悔，他说，假如时光可以倒流，世界上将有一半的人可以成为伟人。每个人最后的反思，不到最后一刻，谁也不知道。但是每个人都可以把反思提前几十年，做到了这点，便有50%的可能让自己成为一名了不起的人。我们的教学中，多一份反思，或许会多一份清醒，多一份进步。

语文教师，我一直以为是最难当的。作为母语，似乎谁都知道都会理解都可以说上一二。前几年语文大讨论时，多少偏激之词言犹在耳，多少老教师感叹越教越不会教。我困惑，摸索，听了几位大师言谈，观摩了几堂优秀教师的公开课，偶有一些心得体验，聊且作为反思。

首先，语文教师的基本功必须过硬。听、说、读、写不必说样样精通，起码必须能镇住学生，在学生面前能有几分自信。我真正感到自己在课堂能闲庭信步，挥洒自如，是普通话培训之后。自己朗读能力提高之后，可以自如地范读，底气就足了。基本功过硬，语文教师本身就是语文。比如如果你善于听，学生课前三分钟演讲，你的评点，引申就有根据，有针对性。观摩一些优秀教师的公开课，往往会发现他们本身素质相当之高。可惜，大学、目前的培训机构对这方面的训练太少了。

其次课堂的成功，备课必须充分，要带有自己的思考见解。一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。语文的魅力就在于它是很有个性的，能紧密联系生活的。陆游教孩子：“汝果欲学诗，功夫在诗外”。所以语文教师是一个杂家，必须不断地读书，不断地思考。学生如果会认为自己的语文老师知识渊博，上课能有一些新见解，就成功了一半。比如《项链》，未必就批判资产阶级虚荣心;《装在套子里的人》未必就一定要大谈揭露沙皇军警的黑暗。

教学中讲究一定的教学艺术。试看这样一个教学片段：同学们畅所欲言，对王权意识和奴性意识大加批判，我也加入他们行列，讲了几个小故事：赫鲁晓夫批判斯大林的专制时，有人质疑赫鲁晓夫为什么不在斯大林在任时指出他的过错，赫鲁晓夫拍着桌子：“谁在说话，给我站起来!”那人吓坏了，以为大祸临头。赫鲁晓夫幽默地说斯大林就是这样做的。高压专制下，必有奴性。随后讲了萨达姆的“万人坑”，讲了康熙、乾隆时代的文字狱，讲了孙志刚的遭遇。大家一下子陷入深思。这是我在教读《我若为王》一文时的一段“穿插”。将历史、现实和课文联系在一起，拨动着学生的心弦，不仅恰切的丰厚了教学内容，而且有力地烘托了课文的主题，强化了教学效果。在阅读教学中如果能有机地适度地“穿插引入”，可以让行多行多的课表现得活泼灵动。教学艺术是需要学习总结的。这一点，湖北特级教师胡明道老师做得相当成功。她将课堂可能出现的种种情况加以分析，归纳了各种各样的应对方法，所以在课堂上她能游刃有余。而我们往往还凭经验驾御课堂，有时感觉很不错，有时感觉很失败。

“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。”在新一轮课程改革的大潮下，我们要不断反思，与时俱进。