高中英语课堂教学反思20篇简短【精彩20篇】

一提到作文，学生怕，老师也怕，

作文教学反思张彦梅

。学生怕写，老师怕教，而传统的作文教学，却只能在低谷中呻吟、徘徊。对于农村小学来说，作文更是语文教师的一大难题，为了写好作文，师生都必须付出许多努力，但常常收效不大。所以，结合自己的教学实际，我认为小学作文教学应注重以下几点：

一、注重平时的积累

作文也像语文基础知识、阅读一样需要积累，比如好词、佳句、精彩片段等。

1、根据课文内容来积累。“重视文本”也是新课标的要求，而且很多课文的思考练习中都出现“背诵自己喜欢的自然段，摘抄好词、佳句”这样的练习，让学生在背诵时感受语言文字的优美，摘抄中积累材料。如果学生能掌握一些好词佳句就为写作做好了铺垫，能够让他们有词可用、有话可说。

2、通过写日记来积累。坚持写日记是积累材料的最好方式，也是练笔的最佳途径。由于日记的内容很广，可写听到的、可写看到的、也可写想到的。总之，自己的喜怒哀乐都可无拘无束地表现出来，这样就让学生有一个自由表达的空间，也能够写真实的事情。比如：每搞完一次大扫除，都可让学生把当时的情景和感受用日记的形式写出来。

二、形式多样，及时有效

作文评价与批改结果的呈现形式多种多样，可以是书面的，也可以是口头的；可以采用分数、等级来表示，也可以用评语来表示；还可以采用多种评价形式进行综合评价。平时我们常说的精批细改只是作文批改中的一种重要方法而已，但不是惟一的方法。那种认为老师把学生的作文改得越细越好的看法是片面的，如果教师在所有作文批改中均采用精批细改这一方法，要把每一篇小学生作文均改成小学生优秀作文的想法和做法那是不太现实的。因为好的作文是很难一次成功的，学生的能力提高也是循序渐进的，教师绝不能急功近利，揠苗助长。

三、注重作文的评价

教师的评价对学生十分重要。评价得当，能激励学生敢于作文、乐于作文，因而对学生的文章不能千篇一律，也不能一棒打死。应根据不同水平的学生给予不同要求的评价，对基础好的学生要有较高的要求，基础差的哪怕是用了一个好词、一个佳句也应该及时表扬。记得有一次，我发现一个平时作文很差的学生在文章中准确地用了一个表示时间过得很快的词“刹那间”，于是我在批语中这样写道：今后能多看点书，认真作好记录，教师相信你的作文会更上一层楼！这样做，能让一些差生得到鼓励，看到希望。

总之，作文教学不是件容易的事，教师必须在教学理论中不断探索，在教学实践中获得。

My mother is a teacher, so she pays special attention to my education. Before I went to primary school, she bought me a lot of novel books. I remembered that when the hot movie Harry Porter came out, she bought me the novel the other day. I was so surprised and read these books quickly. Thanks to my mother, she cultivated my interest to read successfully. I keep reading books every day, even though I was busy with my homework, I would take out the books to read some chapters before I went to sleep. Reading these books helps me a lot. I am good at writing and it broadens my vision. I can give my own opinion and other students admire me. Now I start to read the classic novel. Reading makes me happy and find my world.

我妈妈是一名教师，所以她特别重视对我的教育。在我上小学之前，她给我买了很多小说。我记得，当热门电影《哈里波特》出来的时候，第二天她就给我买了这本小说。我很惊讶，同时也很快看完了。感谢我的妈妈，她成功地培养了我对阅读的兴趣。我坚持每天读书的习惯，即使作业任务很繁重，我都会在睡觉之前拿书出来看一会。看这些书给我的帮助很大。我擅长写作，而且视野也拓宽了。我可以给出自己的见解，其他同学也佩服我。现在我开始看古典小说，阅读使我快乐，我找到了属于自己的世界。

[良好的阅读习惯高中英语作文

5月1日高二（3）班的学生志愿者li yue 和zhang hua 去阳光敬老院（sunshine nursing home）开展志愿者活动（送水果，打扫，聊天等）。假设你校英语报的记者，请写一则新闻报道：1。 时间，地点，人物，活动；2。 老人们的反映；3。 简短评论

范文：

students volunteers brought sunshine to the elderly。on may day， liyue and zhang hua， students from class three，grade two， went to sunshine nursing home and did some voluntary work。 upon their arrival。 li yue and zhang hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully， they presented the elderly with fruits and flowers。then they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor。 everything done。 they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people。

when it was time for the volunteers to leave。 the elderly people thanked them for their kindness。 they said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever。

li yue and zhang hua were very happy。 what they did has brought joy to other people and enriched their own lives。

by chen jie， school newspaper。

[高中志愿者活动英语作文

成功的教学不仅教会学生知识，而且要教会学生学习，即，不仅要学生“学会”，而且要学生会学，要学生会独立、主动地去获取已有知识。下面是小编带来的是农村中学语文作文教学反思论文，希望对您有帮助。

语文是一门陶冶人的情操，净化人的心灵，增长智慧的学科。它不仅在学生的学习中起着举足轻重的作用，在他们以后的工作中更为重要，生活中处处都有语文。可是在多年农村中学教学中，我发现学生对学习语文兴趣不高，甚至有的学生还歧视语文，表现出种种消极、抵触的心理，似乎语文是可学可不学的学科。下面结合我在农村中学教学的经验，略谈一下造成这种现象的原因及反思。

一、当前语文学习的现状

1.基础差。我们所在学校的生源大多来自山区和坝子，优秀的学生大部分被民族中学、城里的学校所选择，条件稍好一些的少许学生也纷纷到城里读书，剩下的优秀学生甚少。我校有百分之五十的学生对拼音学习很吃力，不会正确注声调，不能完整的拼读生字，多音字不能正确区分，同音字、同义字相互代替，滥用成语，作文记流水帐、病句多、重复嗦、没有内容、写字潦草，不会预习、不会复习，做综合性学习更是难上加难，更谈不上读一些课外书籍，学习始终处于一种被动状态。百分之三十的学生稍微能跟上老师，但思维不灵活；百分之十五的学生很聪明，但不愿意多学，投机取巧；只有百分之五的学生学习有奔头。

2.环境影响。丽江旅游经济的发展，推动了周边地区的经济，许多家庭卖地租房，手头也就宽裕，他们不再追求知识改变命运。同时，现在村子毕业的大学生进入服务业的较多，因为考取事业单位、公务员难上加难，村民们认为反正自家的孩子以后只有进入服务行业，晚进不如早进，读不读书效果都一样，对孩子的要求也就降低了。村民的价值观一发生了变化，孩子学习更加失去了兴趣，没了奋斗目标，更不要说学好语文了。

3.学校理念。众所周知，语文在所有学科的比例中最重，但依学校实际情况来看，却是语文次于数学和英语。因为他们认为在农村语文再提高也不会超过城里的学生，能提高的幅度小，而且费时费力。而理科可以在很短的时间内得到提高。到了初三，更是如此，甚至有些班主任还会对课后看语文的学生进行干涉。在这样理念的灌输下，学生对语文课的学习就可想而知了。

二、对当前状况的反思

谁都知道语文是需要日积月累，不可能一蹴而就，它对一个人的影响是深远的。面对这些具体情况，我不断探索，总结了两点：

1.在课堂中创设诱人情境，点燃激情的火花。孔子说：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”爱因斯坦也说：“兴趣是最好的老师。”可见，爱好和兴趣在学习活动中的重要性。因此，我们就要在语文课堂中，根据教材特点积极创设愉快的教学情境，激发学生的学习兴趣，活跃课堂气氛，让学生充分发挥自己的主观能动性。如讲到杜甫的《石壕吏》，有的同学提出他们要自己诠释，在课堂占主权的我有点诧异，但看他们真诚的眼神，我同意了，给他们课后准备一周的时间。等到一周以后，他们准备了话剧，同时加上自己丰富的想象，把拓展题也完成了。不但把握了人物特点，记住了课文内容，理解了人物的情感，还当堂完成背诵，收到了意想不到的效果。一场表演，对于城里的学生来说不足为奇，可是，对农村学生来说，这一次大胆的尝试，让他们尝到了甜头，找到了自信。以后的古诗词可以尽量让他们去展示，不拘泥于一格。通过这次，我发现，尽量可以朝这个方向发展。

2.学习李元昌老师“不求一日分数高低，但求未来无限发展”的大语文素质教育，致力于调动不同层次学生的内在动力，让每个学生都看到自己的潜能，循循善诱。因为在农村，只要你考不上高中，父母不会再强迫你读书，很多同学都走上各行各业的道路。鉴于这样的考虑，教会学生写通知、失物招领、告示等各种应用文体；同时，让学生读名著，提高自己的素养，拓宽自己的眼界，这样，对走上工作岗位的学生来说，会建立一个正确的人生观、价值观，不至于失去人生目标；对于继续深造的同学来说，会成为一个你不断发展的宝库，引你不断发掘。

总之，农村语文教学任重而道远，吾将上下而求索。

别人说，语文课时沉闷的、枯燥的，但我觉得语文课是别开生面的、富于哲理的、丰富多彩的，它引领我们欣赏祖国的大好河山，帮助我们开拓视野，为我们敲开通往成功的道路。记得有一次，语文老师通过一场辩论会，通过这次辩论会，我们不仅学到了很多知识，还明白很多道理，我喜欢这样的语文课。

星期四的一节语文课，我们举行了一场小小辩论会，辩论会的主题是：“小学生上网利大于弊还是弊大于利”。为此我们正方和反方展开了一场唇枪舌剑的辩论会。之前我们通过各种方式收集了大量的资料，并把小组各个人员的任务做了详细的分工，我很荣幸当上了三辩。

首先，我们正方的一辩先表明了观点，反方的一辩也表明了弊大于利的观点。还没有轮到我时，我便着急了，心里想：怎么还没到我啊，说那么久。轮到我时，我大声的说：“现在科技正飞速发展，我们可以足不出户就可以了解世界的名胜古迹，如埃及的金字塔，我国的万里长城，法国巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔，在学习上遇到不懂的问题可以把问题输入到百度上，不到1分钟就会有许多回答，这时，你只要找你最满意的答案就行了。”

说完后，当我心里还沾沾自喜时，反方就马上有人“搏击”我了，他说：“这位同学，你说的确实有道理，但是有时你正在搜查资料，突然出现一些游戏网站，爱玩游戏的同学马上就会点击进去，玩上瘾了，不能自拔，这样不仅耽误了学习时间，也可以使成绩一落千丈。”

我们的组员也不甘示弱，马上“反驳”他，“游戏可以放松自己的心情，只要你的自控能力强，可以保证学习时间，玩一下游戏是可以的。”

反方的二辩又搏击我们了，他说：“可是我们青少年的好奇心太强，可能会玩一些不健康的游戏，多玩了以后就会上瘾，不仅把学习耽误了，还有损坏了我们的身心健康!现在有的年轻人就是因为过度玩游戏，而令到自己的思想变得很偏激，脾气变得很暴躁，甚至走火入魔不能自拔，最后走上了犯罪道路!”

经过几十回合的“口战”，双方都已口干舌燥。郑老师宣布辩论会到此结束，双方打平!

通过这节别开生面的语文课，我们明白了，网络是一个虚拟的世界，它给我们的生活、学习带来了许多方便，也给我们带来了许多不可忽视的问题。因此，网络是一把双刃剑。我们应该充分利用它的好处，尽量避免它所带来的影响，如果能运用好它，它将我为我们生活中的小助手。希望以后语文课多搞一些这样的活动，这样不仅提高我们语言的表达能力，还可以开阔我们的视野，我喜欢这样的语文课。

语言和文学的教学反思：语言的学习有助于形成有效的沟通，包括意义上的沟通和形式上的沟通;有助于有效的表情，包括个人作出表情时是对各种内部和外部压力作出内部调节的努力;帮助澄清思想，如帮助学生了解他们对观念的 理解是否清晰到足以用有效的字予以表达的程度。

文学的学习反思：文学的学习有助于大大提高青年人经验，广泛拓展读者的视野，为个人提供一种探索他自己 无力自己参与的人生与生活的机会，而且也为他提供一种有如亲临其景地探索各种情景的机会，从而使其既不受地理条件的影响，也不受他们能够参加的时间，社会阶段，职业种类和社会群体的局限;有助于培养读者感到满足和有意义的阅读兴趣和阅读习惯;有助于增强解释材料的技能;有助于形成鉴赏标准。

本次活动是利用我们平时普通的实木梯子平放在两条长凳子上，孩子们非常喜欢，尤其孩子们一个个的从上面成功的通过，这不仅发展了幼儿的平衡能力，也锻炼了孩子们的胆量，培养了他们不怕困难，勇敢向前的品质，还给孩子们带来了快乐的体验。《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》中提出4-5岁的幼儿能在较窄的低矮物体上平稳地走一段距离。老师在设计本次活动中是从简单到难的过程循序渐进，老师先做好示范，讲清楚游戏规则，再让孩子们一个一个地从上面走过去。针对个别胆小的孩子，何老师会在一旁鼓励并手牵着孩子走过去，第二次在玩时就能自己独立的走过去了。再后面增加难度环节中老师还鼓励孩子们自己想办法通过，有些孩子看着梯子已经调整了高度，怕在上面走会摔下来，就双手双脚并用的过去。有一个小男孩刚走了两步不小心掉下去了，在老师的鼓励下他自己勇敢的爬起来重新来一次。游戏是对幼儿进行全面发展教育的重要形式，幼儿喜欢游戏，在游戏中身心愉悦，更容易积极参与到活动中。在此次游戏中孩子们自己尝试了平时不敢做的事，通过游戏孩子们知道了遇到困难也要努力克服，勇往直前。小朋友之间要相互合作，相互鼓励，体验了体育游戏带来的乐趣。

我觉得还这样的活动中还应该加强老师和孩子们的互动，时刻关注孩子的动态，根据孩子们的表现情况及时调整活动目标。

升入高中的第一次月考成绩已经出炉，语文92分全班第一，数学98分居次席，英语100，综合91，这看似良好的成绩，其中还藏着小小的遗憾，这些遗憾都是由疏忽大意造成的。

先说语文，除去作文扣的四分，其余的四分丢的真不应该，两道题回答不完整各扣一分，一道没加引号扣一分，一道“画蛇添足”扣掉一分，我如果能一丝不苟的去完成它们，语文成绩岂不是一个多么可观的数字?

数学的马虎更不应该，一失手成千古恨，把x的绝对值当成了x，虽说一个是对的，但把绝对值弄成个负数，简直心里后悔地像老鼠在挠。唉，只能怪自己太大意了吧。

历史部分更是大伤元气，司母戊鼎的历史地位如何一题，标准答案是世界上现存最大的青铜器，可我粗劣加工写成了世界上最大的鼎，这还不算，我在后面加上了四个字——用于祭祀，本该扣一分，因为它们四个又扣掉一分。

生物别提，43分，要不是历史的的顽强抵抗，综合否则失守90分，生物课代表没戏了。

月考的一系列失误，由于马虎失分的多，把自己会做的做错，不后悔才怪呢!以后类似的错误不要再犯，无论做什么马虎总会耽误大局。第二 “画蛇添足”让我吃亏不少，复习资料的时候，要把每个知识点弄清、搞明白，每天学过的知识要及时温习。温故而知新，可以为师矣。

月考，其实并不是多么难，认真、细心的态度会造就一切。

In my childhood, summer holidays left a deep impression on me. They brought me many happy memories now.

Everyday we got up early then. Though there was not much modern entertainment, we could still be content with climbing trees, swimming in the small river, catching butterflies , bees and or something. Anyway, we could give a full play to our imagination and intelligence to enjoy ourselves.

The most enjoyable time in a day was night. All people would go out to be cool. They talked with each other freely and happily. Sometimes we would gather around an old grandfather and listen to an old story, which would always attract a lot of children. Our grief and joy all came from story. Sometimes we would carry out a small stool, made it as a horse, and then we would ride on it in a circle. We acted as knights. The front part of the stool was moved up and down to knock at the earth and sent out the sound of “du du…”. It was often followed with our folk songs. But parents could not accept this game because it was too noisy, and they couldn’t bear it. We were always forced to dismiss. But soon we could find a new program.

About the midnight, people would go back to sleep one after another. Under the pressure of parents, we had to go home, too. But as soon as we got to bed, the plan of entertainment next day appeared in mind. Then we could sleep with a smile.

[高中生英语作文暑假回忆

一、创设情境，课堂教学趣味盎然

人们常说“兴趣是最好的老师”，灵活运用各种有效的教学手段，注意激发学生的写作兴趣非常重要，教师一旦激发起学生的兴趣，学生的情绪定会空前高涨，把自己独有的想法通过丰富多彩的文字表达出来。课前布置学生仔细观察自己喜欢的小动物，在上课前又设置了“猜谜语”的环节，让学生明白抓住动物的特点来表述，可以更好的介绍自己喜欢的动物。课堂上创造让学生向大家展示并介绍的机会，学生在轻松愉快的环境下放松自己，从而激发他们交流的兴趣与意愿。

二、讲究方法，课堂训练扎实有效

习作教学难，难在写作前的指导、课堂生成的捕捉和处理。教学中关注学生的学习状态，灵活处理课堂生成，直接关系到课堂教学的有效程度。课堂上播放学生熟悉的动物图片，创设自主、合作、探究的学习方式，激发学生表达欲望，打开学生思路，丰富写作题材，投学生所好，使他们说得尽兴，个性得到张扬。同时采用“写后指导”的方式，化难为易，妙趣横生，让教学“无痕”。

三、多元评价，在讲评中习得方法

学生写完片段，老师让孩子们读一读自己的作品，这是对学生作品的赏识和鼓励。课堂上组织精心评改学生的作文，也是培养学生爱作文的重要一环。在他们看来，花力气写了，已达到了自己的较好水平，送给老师评改，指望有所肯定与指出，以便看到成绩并从中获取力量与启示。作文交给老师之后，他们急切地关心自己的学习成果，都希望从老师那儿得到鼓励，得到信心。课堂上我出示评议步骤，让学生一读，看句子是否通顺流畅，是否有错别字；二读，看笔下的动物有没有特点，看看是否表达了自己的喜爱之情；三读，把自己觉得写得精彩的地方画出来，并加上小红旗。然后再上台朗读习作，大胆展示自我，老师及时捕捉闪光点，发现引导点，并适时适度地给予肯定和激励，让学生从老师和同学的评议中找到可取之处及不足之处，品尝了成功的喜悦，增添了写作兴趣和自信心，让学生受益非浅，作文能力和评议能力都有了提高。文章不厌百回改，不仅要自己改，还要请别人帮忙改，尝试修改后再上台赏读自己修改后的习作。多元的评价，及学生之间的相互评价，提高了学生的交际能力，更为他们在习作中奠定了坚实的基础。学生自然在习作时就下笔如行云流水了。

虽说课堂表现亮点很多，但细细品味，觉得指导学生说这个环节还不够精彩，老师可以引导学生从不同的角度说，针对一两个学生说的，进行捕捉，引导学生相互补充说具体，此时就是进行口头作文，说好了，待会儿也能写好。评改环节，第二次修改无法充分展示。课堂虽然已经结束，相信这节课对那些孩子们的影响决不只是一瞬间！习作教学的与众不同在于听、说、读、写相结合，我们要让学生潜心去听，真心去说，用心去读，静心去写，我将沿着习作教学的新思路，继续前行。

一、总结句型

1) ……in general/above all/with the result that/as a

result/consequently，……

2) As far as I am concerned/as for me，……

3) This truth above seems to be self-evident.

4) Whether we examine the ……above，such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.

5) In my point of view，I like/prefer A much more than B.

6) I still prefer A，however，for they teach me not only to be ……but also to be…… ，both in ……and in……

7) There is no doubt that……

8) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to……

9) To a large extent，……，therefore，reflects……

10) If all above mentioned measures are achieved，……

11) Wherever you are and whatever you do，……is always meaningful.

12) So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.

13) Now，which one do you prefer——the one……or the one……? Were it left to me to select，I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.

二、开首句型

1) Have you ever gone……? Have you ever been to……? If you have no experience like these，your life is an inadequate one.

2) Are you……? Are you……? We are，usually.

3) In large part as a consequence of……，somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.

4) We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of……

5) Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess (not only in……but also in……/during……/when……)

6) What A to B，that C to D

7) Currently，there is a widespread/serious concern over that……

8) The reasons for the……are manifold，for instance，……

9) Several factors contribute to this……，such as……，as for as I’m concerned，however，……is the most significant ingredient/element.

10) ……is more violent than what we thought it should be before.

11) There are intimate relations between the two.

三、并列句型

1) Some people like A due to…… However，there are many young people，including me，especially like B.

2) There might be two reasons，I think……，for the change.

3) A and B are both important，they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.

4) Different people have different attitudes towards……，some believe that……others，however，argue that……still others maintain that……

5) First……besides，in addition……what’s more……

6) For one thing……nevertheless，for another……

四、转折句型

1)……Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ……

2) Except for ……’s sake only.

3) Perhaps A is the wrong word，however，B might be better.

4) First……last but not least……

5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.

6) ……，and vice versa indeed .

7) On the contrary，in spite of these increase……

8) Compared with A，B has many advantages such as……

9) Not so much…… as he had talked about.

10) ……，the truth of the matter，however，is that……

11) For some，the way maybe right，nevertheless，for many others……

12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects，so has……

13) It is fairly well know that……however，it is less know that……

14) ……，but this was not always the case.

15) At first，……different in their opinions，on second thoughts，however，all of them agree to……

16) None the less(尽管如此)……

17) When people succeed，it is because of hard work，however，luck has a lot to do with it too.

18) ……，sometimes it isn’t totally the case，however.

19) Do some A else but B.

五、名理句型

1) It is usually the case that ……

2) It is plain common sense——the more/less……the more/less……

3) The serious reality had taught us a lesson： not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.

4) As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes，……

5) I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this：……

6) The old story of……can serve as a good illustration that……

六、强调句型

1) With/due to/spurred by……we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with，that is，……

2) The reason why……is no other than……as I know.

3) The same thing is true with……

4) What I want to point out is that，for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society，he will have to learn to be both A and B.

5) What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!

6) It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.

7) Before everything else，……is the secret of success.

七、图表句型

1) From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that……

2) From the graph/table/diagram/chart above，we can see that……obviously.

3) As show in the chart/by the graph……

4) Have you ever anticipated the prospects of……in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of……as shown in the graph above.

5) The gap between……and……will be further widened.

6) In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy，we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?

7) It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.

8) By……，the number of……had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of……

9) 短语：made up about……/the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that

Long-awaited winter vacation life is about to start, in order to have a perfect and happy summer vacation, Ive set a plan for the winter vacation, for their content is as follows:

A teacher winter vacation homework, do every day 10 pages each, for within three days to complete winter vacation homework.

Second, is to do good, in advocate for propaganda.

Third, learn to play jump ball.

Four, learn to write c font, strive for to write beautiful calligraphy.

Five, a classmate party, eat delicious, go out to play one day, but in play at the same time to pay attention to safety.

Six, the national flag, learn personal character and social learning lays the foundation for the next semester.

导语：运用一些谚语可以给我们的英语作文加分哦，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

Like tree, like fruit.

有其因必有其果。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.

抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。

Never too old (or late) to learn.

学到老，学不了。

No great loss without some small gain.

塞翁失马，安知非福。

No one can call back yesterday.

往日不复返。

No sooner said than done.

言而必行。

No sweet without some sweat.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind (or heart).

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible (or difficult) to the man who will try.

天下无难事，只怕不努力。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在於培养品德。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Business before pleasure.

事业在先，享乐在後。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.

刻苦是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

逆境迎向昌盛。

Every brave man is a man of his word.

勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

Every man is the master of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Faith will move mountains.

精诚所至，金石为开。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.

友谊是两人一条心。

Grasp all, lose all.

贪多必失。

He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.

没有知识，才是贫穷。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜於财富。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜於财富。

He who does not advance falls backward.

不进则退。

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。

Hope is life and life is hope.

希望才有人生，人生要有希望。

Idle young, needy old.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

If you dont aim high you will never hit high.

不立大志，难攀高峰。

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy. www.yyzw.com

只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.

远亲不如近邻。

Improve your time and your time will improve you.

珍惜时间，时间才会珍惜你。

In doing we learn.

行而知。

Industrry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸福的右手，节俭是幸福的左手。

In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.

在人生的搏斗中，只有日日前进不甘失败的人，才能获胜。

It is dogged (that) does it.

天下无难事，只怕有心人。

Judge not according to the appearance.

不要以貌取人。

Labour is often the father of pleasure.

勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

写人作文是最常见的作文题目之一。表面上看，写人作文是一种类型的文章，但是它却是贯穿了整个中学阶段各种类型中。只有将人物写好了，其他类型的文章才能更加的深入。

首先，我讲了人物描写的基本方法，主要包括外貌描写、心理描写、动作描写、神态描写等几种描写形式。我将这一环节的重点放在怎样安排人物的外貌描写。在这一点上，初中生和小学生是不一样的，小学强调五官描写，而初中更注重细节描写。

我总结了初中作文外貌描写中几个需要注意的地方：

1、描写要细致，即用放大镜来写人，将人物外貌的细微之处写出来。

在这里我重点将小学和初中对人物描写做了对比。打个比方：小学生写人物外貌就像是画漫画：鼻子、眼睛、嘴巴、耳朵画出大概的轮廓就可以了，从人物外貌很难推测人物经历。初中生写人物外貌就像是画素描,对画画的功底又有了进一步的要求：人物脸上的皱纹，胡须等轮廓要进行细致的描写，人物衣着和身上附着物都要进行仔细的刻画。这样，我们可以从这幅画上面看出人物的年龄，猜出他的职业甚至他的某些不为人知的经历。

2、对人物有特色的地方，需要进行具体且详细的描写，一些与文章主题关系不是很大的其他地方可以忽略不写。外貌描写主要是为了突出人物性格和隐藏人物经历等与主题密切相关的东西。

3、人物外貌描写安排详略要得当。我举了一个例子，就比如说鲁迅所写的《孔乙己》多次提到他的那件衬衫，而对于其他地方则一带而过。我们在写的时候也可以让同样的描写贯穿到文章的各个地方，使之成为文章主题的一条线索。

为了加强学生的写作基础，培养学生的观察能力，我专门让学生任选一个人物（班级内），还给学生展示了卡通人物，将其外貌写出来。大家猜猜看他写的是谁。这样，学生就会抓住人物的主要特征去写，刻画出来的人物也往往比较成功。

这样，通过精心的准备和积极的引导，学生写人物的兴趣和欲望不知不觉就被激发出来了。通过这种授课方法，不仅能让学生学会写人的方法和技巧，更能让他们体会到写作的乐趣，真正寓教于乐。

1.I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.

2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.

3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.

8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.

9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.

11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

13.In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.

18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.

19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.

20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.

23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.

27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.

28.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

29.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.

30.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.

31.When are you off to Guangzhou?

32.My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.

33.See you when I get back.

34.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

35.Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.

36.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

37.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

38.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

39.The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

40.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.

41.He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.

42.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.

43.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.

44.Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

45.Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.

46.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.

47.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

48.Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

49.This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

50.It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.

Now I want to say something about my dream. What is my dream? I often ask

myself. In my mind, everyone shall have his own dream. I think that having a

dream means that we have an idea, and then we will do all the things to achieve

the target. As long as we have a goal to be realized, we won’t be blind at

least.

My dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and

saving their lives. Of course, to be a good doctor is very difficult, but I will

do whatever I can do to keep everyone healthy. Thats my dream. I want to try my

best to help the poor sick people of our country. I want to let them have an

opportunity to receive excellent treatments for their illnesses without having

to pay much or just enjoy them free. China is a developing country which needs

good medicine and good doctors, especially in the countryside and distant

villages.

Now I’m a junior student on Grade One, all my classmates and I are working

hard. We all know that the entrance exam of high schools coming in the year of

2009 is a big challenge for us, so we must study harder and harder in order to

go to a good high school. Thus after we finish our senior high school, we are

able to go to a good university. Finally, we can find a good job in society.

My dream is also that although at present I’m good at study, I’ll still try

my best to be the study winner. Now everything I do is close to my dream. I feel

life is fill with hope and is colorful, and I have enough confidence to realize

my dream.

I know that fantasy is something hard to realize, but dream can. I’ll work

hard for my dreams, I’ll never give up.

Its Sunday today. I got up early and did my homework on the table. All of a

sudden I remembered the mothers day, a picture of my mind, remembering a past

thing that moved me.

Thats the case. After coming home from school that afternoon, my mother came

back. I found that my mother was very tired, his eyes were squinting, and I

yawned. So she sent me to do my homework at home. But I felt very sad to see my

mother working so hard, so I decided to share the housework for my mother. I

began to pick up the stuff in my home, first fold the newspaper, and then the

glass was cleaned.

I put the glass on the pot filled with water, and then picked up the cloth, a

brush up. I found a little dirty in a cup, and I took some detergent to wash it.

Suddenly, the cup from the hand slipped, piercing sound startled me. I hastened

to pick up the pieces of glass on the floor. At this time, I found that my

mother was standing in front of me, and she said, "dont pick up the pieces with

your hands. Let me come." I stood up and bowed my head embarrassed and said,

"Im sorry, mom, Im too careless." I thought: this must be closed. Mother

walked over and touched my head and said, "kid, dont frighten you?" Let mommy

pack up, you go out and watch TV. " Mothers words are very gentle, but make me

more difficult, unwittingly I cry.

Looking back on this, I felt very warm. It told me that maternal love is

selfless and great, and I want to repay my mother on Mothers day.

“你要想跑得更快，要先学会停下来。”这句话告诉我们在跑步中应学会停下来，这样可以对自身做全面彻底地调整，也可以积累更多的体力、技巧和方法，以更高的速度冲刺。跑步是这样，教师工作乃至一切工作何尝不是这样呢？有的教师劳累了几十年，在退休时除满身的病症之外，什么也没有留下；有的教师在工作岗位上像一部机器痛苦地运转，怨声载道，却从没想过究竟怎样做才能获得工作上的快乐。我认为这有可能就是在工作中缺乏“反思”的结果。

《现代汉语词典》中这样定义反思：反思是思考过去的事情，从中总结经验教训。推及到教学中，反思有着更为深厚的内涵。教学反思是教师以自己的教学活动过程为思考对象，来对自己所做出的行为、决策以及由此产生的结果进行审视和分析的过程，是一种通过提高参与者的自我觉察水平来促进能力发展的途径。

教师要善于对自己的工作回过头来总结，坐下来反思。教学反思能力并不是一项与生俱来的或是会随时间流逝而自然形成的能力，它需要教师有意识地、有计划地自我培养和自我提升。“实践出真知”教师的反思能力应在自身的反思过程中得以形成和提高。以理论经验为基础，教师反思过程分为四个环节：具体经验——观察分析——重新概括——积极验证。

首先是具体经验阶段。这一阶段，教师在具体教学实践中意识到问题的存在，并明确问题情境，然后进入到反思环节。

接着是观察分析阶段。教师广泛收集并分析有关的经验，对照自身教学活动的信息，以判断的眼光反观自身。

第三、重新概括阶段。在观察分析的基础上，反思旧的教训指导思想，并积极寻找新的思想与新策略来解决所面临的问题。

最后是积极验证阶段。这时要检验上阶段所形成的概括的行动和假设，它会是一种实际尝试，在检验的过程中，教师会遇到新的具体经验，从而进入具体经验第一阶段，开始新的循环。

[关于教学的反思作文

在小学的英语教案的阅读中，教师有时往往为了培养学生对英语学习的兴趣，经常会利用游戏，因为游戏受到学生的喜爱。课堂上唱唱跳跳，说说演演，形式花哨，十分热闹，使学生在快乐中接受教师预设的价值取向。但时间一久，我们不难发现：很多学生原有的最初的学习热情急剧下降，原始的兴趣正逐渐地不复存在，他们会因为有些游戏的重复，而显得无精打采。在课堂教学中经常会遇到这样的情况：课前教师不遗余力的精心设计游戏组织来吸引学生兴趣；课上学生走来走去，又是叫又是跑，甚是热闹，这样的教学次序直接影响教师的教学流程，教学环节流于形式；往往一堂课后，学生懵懵懂懂，一知半解；长此以往，学生捧着课本迷惑地望着你，不知道自己到底要学习和掌握书上的哪些内容。究其原因不难发现，课堂环节安排不合理，所学的知识没及时巩固，知识没能螺旋上升，直接导致教学的畸形，学生的学习成绩往往大家都不满意。面对如此频频告急的教学危机，这不能不引发我们的反思。

我个人认为，激发学生对学科兴趣的过程中，不能只停留在课堂表面的“活”，“乐”，“玩”中。我们更要注重学科本身，从学得后产生的成功体验来不断滋长兴趣，挖掘学生学习的内驱力。在教学中我们应该做到如下几点：

一、面向全体，分层教学

在游戏教学过程中，不可回避的如何对待优中差生。我们设计的游戏要注重面向全体学生，难度适中，让大家都参与。可以根据学生的个人素质，性格特点，记忆力反应速度等，因材施教，分层要求，以求最有效的激励机制促学生不断上进。

二、组织得法，严谨有序

做好游戏的组织工作，做到有条不紊，活而不乱。小学生天性爱游戏，争强好胜，有些学生做起来容易忘乎所以，甚至在课堂上，有时会情不自禁地高声喊，因此，首先，有开始游戏之前讲清规则。纪律要求，评分标准，防患未然。在游戏过程中即使还出现一些混乱，要能理解学生的心理，不一味批评，而是积极讲清楚，在集体活动中，大家应该遵守规则。

三、适时适度

我认为不能力求面面俱到，游戏过多，而忽略了主要教学内容的讲授和训练，喧宾夺主，把英语课上成游戏娱乐课，那就适得其反了。课堂游戏应该为课堂教学服务，当他成为一种摆设，或者是为游戏而游戏的时候，课堂游戏就失去了他的魅力了。

课堂观察就是指研究者或观察者带着明确的目的，凭借自身感官(如眼、耳等)以及有关辅助工具(观察表、录音录像设备等)、直接或间接(主要是直接)从课堂情境中收集资料，并依据资料进行相应研究的一种教育科学研究方法。

第一，课堂是学校教育的基本单位，是研究教学活动最重要的场所，它蕴涵着丰富的、有价值的研究要素。课堂研究正是要通过对这些要素的研究，揭示课堂的事实和规律。课堂观察是课堂研究的最基本方法之一，它能够为课堂研究提供可靠的资料。

第二，课堂情境具有变化迅速，事件发生的同时性、即时性等特点，如果像日常听课那样凭经验而为，这样观察的成效就不大。而现代课堂观察已经成为专门的学问，有一套比较系统的理论与技术，能够对转瞬即逝的课堂情境作更加细致、深入地记录与研究，这是一般听课所无法做到的。

第三，课堂观察是教师获得实践知识的重要来源，也是教师用以搜集学生资料、分析教学方法的有效性、了解教学与学习行为的基本方法，是促进教师专业化发展的重要途径，同时也为教育决策与教育评价提供有力的事实依据。

通过学习，我对课堂观察和实践有了更深的理解。

首先，课堂实践观察对教师个人成长起着至关重要的作用。

第一，教师参与的课堂观察是教师探究课堂的重要方法。教师要开展课堂观察首先就要研究被观察的同行及其课堂，提出清晰的观察目的，制作观察量表，还要充分考虑适合自己的观察与记录方式。教师进入现场后，要将课堂中连续性事件拆解为一个个时间单元，将课堂中复杂性情境拆解为一个个空间单元，运用量表对一个个单元进行定格、扫描，搜集、描述与记录相关的课堂信息，再对观察结果进行反思、分析、推论。这无疑是一项严肃而专业的研究工作，事实上也是一种适合教师实践场景的研究方法。

第二，教师参与的课堂观察是有系统、有计划的观察活动。教师在实践中参与课堂观察要经历课前会议、课中观察与课后会议三个环节，才能构成一个完整的课堂观察活动。课前会议是为观察者与被观察者提供讨论、反思教案的机会，着重解决两个问题：被观察者说课与确定观察点。进入课堂观察环节，观察者根据观察点，选择观察位置，运用量表做好课堂实录。课后会议时，观察者与被观察者分享观察收集到的信息，主要完成三项任务：被观察者进行课后反思、观察者简要报告观察结果、形成几点后续行动的改进建议。

第三，教师参与的课堂观察是一种合作行动。从教师所要经历的活动可以看出，课堂观察不是一个教师所能为的，或者说仅凭一个教师的力量是难以确保课堂观察的质量的，它需要教师间的合作，要由既彼此分工又相互合作的团队来完成。参与课堂观察的教师(包括被观察者)之间，要基于有主体的意愿、可分解的任务、有共享的规则、有互惠的效益等要素构成一个合作共同体。教师借助于合作共同体，探究、应对具体的课程、教学、学习、管理上的问题，开展自我反思和专业对话，促使合作共同体的每一位成员都得到应有的发展。

第四，增进专业反省意识。课堂观察为教师提供了反思的有效刺激，课前会议的讨论，课后会议的反馈、反省与评议，足以使观察者、被观察者对于自身原有的专业实践认知与行为之间形成不平衡，进而引发批判、质疑先前行动假设的动机。如果教师持续地开展课堂观察，这种反省行为就会不断得到强化，进而迁移至其他的学校专业活动，扩大反省的范围与对象，提高教师对专业的领悟与反省能力。

其次，课堂观察有利于促进学生的学习

第一，通常教师们通过听课或观看录像来观察其他教师的课堂教学，观察的主要内容包括：教师的教学取向、教学方式、教材运用、教学目标的落实、教师的导引和提问技巧、教师的观察力和调控能力、学生的主动性、学生的认知表现、学生真实地思维表现、课堂氛围、学生的学习习惯、学生的学习与非学习行为、教室内外的情境等等。教师参与课堂观察更深的意义是关注、研究与促进学生的学习，因为学生学习是课堂的重要组织部分，教和学是紧密联系在一起的，不管是观察教师，还是学生，最终都是指向学生的学习，由学生的输出结果来检验，课堂观察的起点和归宿就是为了改善学生的课堂学习。因此，教师参与课堂观察所产生的意义是面向学生，以便更高效地促进学生学习。

第二，课堂观察有利于改善学生的课堂学习。在真实的课堂里，教师的教和学生的学是相互交织在一起的，学生通过倾听、与教师对话、交流建构自己的学习方式，改善学习行为，获得新的认知与情感体验。可以说，教师的课堂行为、学生的学习习惯及课堂环境都在影响学生的学习。当观察者进入课堂观察学生的学习，关注学生是如何学习、会不会学习、以及学得怎么样时，在一定程度上会引发学生行为上的改变。如以学生学习的互动为观察视角，观察学生有哪些互动行为、学生的互动能为目标达成提供怎样的帮助，通过观察实录还原学生在课堂中的表现，提供分析报告与改进建议，进而影响上课教师关注学生的后续学习行为，使其发生新的变化。观察课堂中的其他行为或事件，如教师教学、课堂文化等，通过教师行为的改进、课程资源的利用或课堂文化的创设，都会直接或间接地影响学生的学习。

最后，我认为在开展观课活动中要注意的几个问题：

第一，明确观课目的，不宜将课堂观察搞成大大小小的“赛课”。 “赛课”的情景往往不是真实的，不是自然状态下的真实教学，这种形式的本身有很多值得研究的问题。一定要排除各种功利的干扰，旨在促进教师的专业发展而非考核、分等级，不是褒贬某一教师的教学能力和水平，而是用相互促进的策略和方法，互相取长补短，有效地改善课堂教学。

第二，采取包容的态度，不宜居高临下指责被观察者。由于教师各人的学习经历、人生阅历、教学经历不同，教师对人生、对教师职业、对教育教学活动、对学生培养的思考、规划与计划不同，甚至教师的情感、意志、欲望等都不同，造成了对教学理解和教学行为的许多差异，课堂观察活动中，会因此出现许多的争论和冲突，有时甚至是非常激烈的。遇到这样的情景，应正确处理，相互理解，相互包容。

第三，创造和谐人文气氛，反对激进做法。课改的任务是繁复和艰巨的，由于客观的诸多原因，目前教师普遍对课程改革存在各种焦虑的情绪;伴随着急剧变化的时代和生活在教育改革不断加速的环境，教师会产生许多的困惑和恐慌，社会对教育的高度重视使教师给自身徒添许多的责任。因此，在开展课堂观察活动中，去除繁文缛节，减少教师的精神负担。创造和谐人文气

A young man asked Socrates the secret to success. Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates asked the young man to walk with him toward the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy started turning blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp and take a deep breath of air. Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?” The boy replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That is the secret to success. When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it. There is no other secret.”

一个年轻人向苏格拉底询问成功的秘诀，苏格拉底让年轻人第二天早晨到河边 见他。他们见面后，苏格拉底叫年轻人和他一起走向河里，当河水淹至他们的 脖子时，苏格拉底出其不意地抓住年轻人并把其压入水中，那人想要挣出水面， 而强壮有力的苏格拉底将他摁在水中直到他变得无力抗争，脸色发青。苏格拉 底将他的头拖出水面，这个年轻人所做的第一件事就是大口喘息后，深吸一口 气。苏格拉底问： “当你闷在水里的时候你最想要的是什么?”年轻人回答说： “空气。 ”苏格拉底说： “那就是成功的秘诀。当你像渴望空气一样渴望成功， 你就能够获得它!没有其他的秘密了。 ”