高中英语课堂教学反思20篇简短(精品20篇)

所谓小学生作文中的个性，指的是用个性化的语言记录个性化视角中的事物，表达个性化的感情和见解。个性弱化现象，指的是小学生习作中普遍存在的题材单一，内容空洞，缺乏主见，语言贫乏的现象。有的学生为了交差，闭门造车，东拼西凑；有的学生为了追求高分，故作粉饰，言不由衷，起陈铺展，颇多规矩形同八股，语趋伪圣。同一题材的文章甚至千人一面，众口一词，属于“这一个”的独有体验、独到见解、独具匠心日渐稀有，一句话“个性弱化”了。

寻找隐藏在现象背后的本质根源，是我们力图改变的起点。笔者通过问卷调查，实验对照和个案追踪，归纳出以下几种原因：

一、生活时空窄化，个性体验匮乏

叶圣陶先生曾经这样阐述学生作文与生活的关系——“生活就如源泉，文章犹如溪水，泉源丰盈而不枯竭，溪水自然活泼泼地流个不歇”（《序》）丰富多彩的生活为学生提供了获得个性体验的可能，然而，审视当今学生的生活现状，我们忧虑重重。

笔者以本班69名学生为对象，开展了问卷调查。

表一：

往返家校间的方式               人数    比例

家长用摩托或自行车接送    62     89.88％

自己坐汽车回家                   5      7.25％

步行回家                             2      2.90％

分析：学生的生活以学校和家庭为主，两点一线，往返于两点之间的路程原本是学生自由的接触社会，亲近自然的机会，但是大多数学生都是坐在父母亲背后的车座上一闪而过，他们因此失去了感受周围变化的机会，不能自由地观察身边的草木、景致，没有机会体察人情世俗，生活的空间无意中缩小为家庭和学校两点。笔者曾经在作文课上组织学生沿着学校附近的护城河漫步。沿河马路是许多学生每日上学的必经之路。一路上，学生走走停停，有的兴致勃勃地拾着各式落叶，惊叹于它们的多姿多彩；有的打量着建筑物上的各式广告，评头论足；有的细数沿途公共设施，如：电话亭、指示牌的污损情况，感慨市民素质有待提高……在一处绿树成阴的路边小公园附近，有一个小女生提醒大家：“听，好像有鸟叫！”全班竟然都悄然驻足。笔者也随着他们侧耳倾听。果真，不知林中何处不时传来清脆的鸟鸣。当时，笔者感动莫名，看看身边的学生，这些天性好奇的孩子，眼里也都亮闪闪的。如果他们每天都有一段自己步行的时间，他们将会有多少属于自己的发现和感动呀，被家长接送使孩子在接受关爱的同时失去了很多。

表二： 假日生活调查

双休日上学科补习班    55       79.71％

长年练琴                      7         10.14％

长年练习书画               6          8.70％

长年学棋                     12         17.39％

上其他特长班               5          7.25％

分析：亚里斯多德讲过“闲暇出智慧”，有闲暇才有属于自己的自由时空：独立地思考，自主地发展，自信而能动地挥洒才智，才能心理坦然，心情轻松，释放个性。从调查来看，我们的学生 没有时间看看外面精彩的世界，读读自己喜爱的书，做做自己喜爱的事，没有属于自己思考的时间。 爱因斯坦说过，负担过重必然导致肤浅。闲暇出智慧、闲暇出思想、闲暇出想像力。个性中举足轻重的自我意识和独立精神往往是在闲暇时间中主动选择和自我反省获得的，满负荷的生活导致学生自主意识淡薄，个性兴趣磨灭。

表三： 休闲方式调查

看电视      55      79.71％

玩游戏      2        2.90％

找伙伴玩   4       5.80％

看书         17      24.64％

分析：学生的休闲方式单一，由于长期缺乏自主安排闲暇时间的锻炼机会，学生甚至丧失了主动探索周围事物的能力，即使拥有难得的闲暇，也只会选择看电视来打发时间，积累生活经验，获得切身体会的途径更窄了，生活的源泉不丰盈，作文的溪水面临着断流，更谈不上有个性了。

作为学生主要生活时空的学校和家庭，也因种种原因，使得学生的生活贫乏。前者，因学科本位的影响，升学阴影的威慑，不能提供充分的活动机会；后者，因家庭规模的缩小（越来越多的家庭是三口之家，父母又忙于工作），孩子生活的圈子也缩小了，这一切都加剧了孩子个性生活的贫乏，个性体验的匮乏。

对策：学校教育率先解放学生，把活动还给学生，让丰富多彩的各类活动回到学生的生活中，增加学生人际交往，增加面对问题，解决问题的机会。少先队活动、体育活动、综合实践活动、探究活动、体验活动……不是可有可无的装点，而是学生丰盈生命，发展个性的必需天地。

为孩子争取更多的自由时间，不要用作业填满学生的课余生活，还时间于学生，还自由于学生，还灵性于学生，还个性于学生。让他们有可能在闲情暇致中自由地交谈，敢说想说的话，能做想做的事，可读爱读的书！

二、阅读量小，精神缺少滋养，思维浅表化，缺乏个性化的见解和情感。

场景：在一次活动作文课上，笔者组织学生分成四小组，按分好的小组每人写一个词或词组，分别满足“谁”“在哪里”“干什么”“怎么样”的条件，写好后按顺序组合成一句话。因为事先要求对自己所写的内容保密，所以重组以后的句子笑话百出，有“阎王爷在落满雪的校园里往返跑，惨不忍睹。”的，有“萨达姆在马路上抢鸡腿愁眉苦脸。”的，有“杨心仪在花生壳里吃面条，难过极了。”……

活动结束后，笔者要求学生以本次活动为材料，自由发挥，写一写自己的所见所闻所感。许多孩子在习作时满足于记叙当时的有趣情境，边写边嘻嘻哈哈乐不可支。只有一个孩子表达了这样的思考：“四个人四个脑袋，四种思维，组合成的句子当然不合情理。看来要知道别人的心思真不是一件容易的事。所以，就是被别人误解了也没有必要生气，把自己的想法说出来，让别人了解才是最重要的。”

背景：这个孩子平时很爱看书，而且阅读的面很宽，涉及少年百科类，小说，散文等，有写随笔的习惯，经常把自己的所思所想及时记录下来。

分析：小学生作文是观察、思维、表达的有机结合，是运用语言文字表达自己主观见解的直接方式。个性飞扬的习作无一不体现着学生深刻的主见，独有的丰富情感。但是，许多学生不善于用自己的大脑去思考，用自己的心去体会。我们不难发现，离开教师的指导，学生习作无从下笔的并不是少数，然而，一旦指导，习作中充斥的大多是教师的见解，教师的情感，学生只是简单接受而已，个性的鲜花总是难以展开她美丽的笑颜。究其原因，是学生阅读生活贫乏，精神缺乏滋养，心不够敏感细腻。叶圣陶认为：文学作品直接触着人生，它所表现的境界是个有机体，以整个人生为它的范围。阅读能吸收了许多好的意思，获得许多人生经验，不仅调节了学生的大脑，还成了学生思想、感情和内心感受的源泉。

阅读其实是在和作者进行超越时空的精神对话，语言文字为阅读者提供了无限的想象空间，每一个字，每一句话都通过他的感觉、想象以及他以往的经验，转化成一幅幅栩栩如生的画面，呈现于他的脑海，使他如身临其境，感受欢乐、痛苦、喜悦、悲伤……简直就是亲历了另一种浪漫奇异、惊心动魄的生活。作品中表达的人类社会的一些共同的基本准则，如正直、勇敢、忠诚、互助等；流露的人类最美好的感情，如母爱、友情、手足之情等；以及洋溢的对美和理想的永恒的追求，潜移默化地滋养少年人的心灵，丰富他们的思想和情感，建立起属于他们自己的审美观、道德观和价值观。如果说生活是“源”，那么文学作品就是“流”，沐浴其间，接受的是一个人的精神的启蒙，人性的铸造。我想，这便是钱理群先生所说的“打下精神的底子”吧，有了丰厚的精神的底蕴，生活的点点滴滴都会在学生的心灵中激起个性纷呈的情感浪花，也就会有属于每个学生的个性化流露——个性化作文。

对策：

1、控制作业时间，减轻不必要的负担，为孩子留出阅读的时间。

2、组织班级读书会，营造阅读氛围。班级读书会的组成，有助于学生交流读书感受，在群体阅读中，获得读书的乐趣，持久地保持阅读地兴趣。

3、提供阅读指导，把握阅读内容的质量。

4、警惕阅读中的功利主义，提倡全效阅读。阅读地功利主义表现在要求阅读能在短期内提高习作或语文水平，忽视了阅读的娱乐，认识、心理调节等功能。

三、缺乏安全感，封闭自我，抑制个性

场景：窦桂梅讲过这样一个典型的案例：北大研究生卢迪给一个小学生当家教。一天，卢迪看到了孩子的一篇作文。卢迪就问：“孩子，你的作文是不是抄来的？”

孩子生气了，说：“根本就不是，那是我自己写的。”

于是卢迪就问他说：“我问你，你热爱你的家乡吗？”

孩子看了看卢迪的表情，说：“你想听真的？”

卢迪说：“对。”

孩子说：“我根本就不爱我的家乡，这里污染特别严重，经济非常落后，这里的人我都不喜欢。说句心里话，叔叔，我就想像你那样出国留学，最后到北京、到上海这些大城市。”

卢迪说：“既然你心里这样想的，为啥不这样写？”

孩子说：“这是我的心里话，这不叫作文。作文一定要写健康的，一定要写向上的。我们这样写，老师那里过不了关，同学会笑话。”

分析：

有人说，孩子是天生的艺术家。尽管他们对现实生活的把握还不够充分，但他们的内心世界却有着很成人完全不同的色彩，那是另一种艺术，另一种精彩，只要释放出来，便会以它炫目的美丽令人惊叹。“我口抒我心，我手书我口”（叶圣陶）式的小学生作文，是一种供学生展露心灵的渠道。然而，大多数的孩子并没有幸运地找到让内心袒露出来的途径。写作文时，不是考虑我想说什么，而是思量我该说什么，把自己的真实的想法和情感关在心的最深处，还在出口落下了重重心锁，唯恐他们一不小心溜出来，被老师和同学笑话、指责。这样一来，作文中的个性自然无从寻觅。

笔者认为这种情况与教师对作文的认识和态度有关，许多教师认为，语文教学的一切成果都体现在学生的作文中，对作文寄予的期望太高，作文承载了太多的东西，孩子的作文背负了太多，以至于许多孩子在一开始就对作文敬畏三分，甚至怕得要命。加上作文的评价历来要求偏高，即使很出色的作文，也只能获得80、90的高分，永远有20分左右被扣除，被否定，孩子对自己的习作缺乏自信。

小学作文教学的成人化与文学化倾向，使我们的作文教学忽视小学生的年龄特点、生理和心理特点，重视小学生独有的认识规律和心理规律（兴趣规律、注意规律、思维规律、记忆规律等），而要求小学生以成人成熟的心理去审视社会现象、人际关系，以成人思考的方式去解释、分析和解决问题，以成人的语言去表述自己的见解、认识和思想，使学生惶恐，不敢用自己的独特视角，独有语言，表达独具的情感。

教师在面对学生作文时居高临下的判官地位使学生在习作时始终处于心理弱势的状态，每一句“白底黑字”的话都将面临着教师的审视，面临着教师的评点，在这样的心灵状态下，学生很容易就采取自我防卫，关闭内心世界，选择公认的语言和思想，去迎合评点者的标准。同时，也避免了因为袒露出太多的真实自我，而可能招致的批评和否定。

总而言之，学生对袒露心灵缺乏安全的认可，必然带来封闭自我，淡化个性的结果，作文的个性就在其间弱化了。

对策：

1、给作文减负，放低作文的门槛，让更多的学生敢说话。

其实，孩子的作文只是孩子生活的反映，是简简单单的“用笔说话”。尤其是在小学习作起步阶段，孩子的只要写了就是好的，哪怕写的是流水帐，也是值得表扬和保护的。有的孩子在最初的作文中，难免有些不合语法，有的甚至不乏土语，那也无关紧要，随着语文知识的增长，孩子自然会知道怎样把他想说的话说得更明白。至于写作的技巧之类，那是以后的事，是在当孩子有了大量的写作尝试之后，才能，才有可能提及的，早了，难免拔苗助长，吓倒了孩子。教者不妨唱一唱这样的作文教学三步曲：启蒙——揭开作文的神秘面纱，让孩子敢写；提高——引导孩子观照自身，关注生活，使孩子有得写；深入——启迪孩子对现实生活的现象进行分析，形成自己的观点，丰富自己的感受……

2、多一些赏识，为孩子营造一个宽松的表达环境。

教师不吝啬自己的赞美之词，赏识孩子的习作，绝不是显得你水平低，缺乏鉴赏能力，而是恰恰显出教者的智慧——他们毕竟是小孩子，语言的发展还没有完成，怎能用一个成人的水平去衡量呢？不要用成人的水平去对孩子的文字评头论足，多一份赏识，多一份理解，孩子就多一份信心和兴趣，在宽松的气氛中，孩子也就会捧出更多，更有情趣，更精致的文字在你的面前。笔者深深地体会到，教者的溢美之词，对这些刚刚尝试用笔表达的孩子来说，是多么重要而可贵呀，往往就在此时，在教者不经意的一句赞美中，孩子对语文，对文学的兴趣被点燃。作文的神秘面纱被揭开，对作文的恐惧被消除。

3、蹲下来看孩子，发现孩子世界的合理性。

A、“蹲下”了，意味着我们抛弃高高在上的指点和说教，我们能与学生靠得更近，能发觉孩子在成人看来微不足道的小事在孩子的世界里有着举足轻重的影响，才能感受到孩子因为丢失了妈妈买的橡皮而郁郁寡欢不是小题大作；和伙伴拌嘴有着维护尊严的意义……教师只有“蹲下”，看到学生的心理，也才能在阅读他们的习作的时候多一份理解和尊重。

B、“蹲下”了，意味着我们“用一双孩子的眼睛去看”，我们能了解学生的千差万别。孩子本就各不相同，每个人都是一个完整的“小宇宙”。“蹲下来”的教师才可能领略到这些差别的美丽，才能和孩子一样流连童真童趣，从而赞同“我的疑问和米袋里的米粒一样多。”是意蕴生动的语言。有了这样的心境和视角，我们在评点孩子习作的时候必然多了欣赏和赞美，孩子产生的便是对教师的信赖和亲近，打开心锁，让内心的感情流出来，也就不是遥不可及的期待了。

让我们的作文教学为孩子创造一个毫无顾忌的表述空间，不要对学生发自内心的真情流露之作加以过多的评头论足，吹毛求疵，允许孩子自由地表达自己的感受 ，多一点理解和欣赏，做孩子们的知音，让孩子们的作文走近其本色与本质，让孩子的个性“像野花一样自由地生长”，换来一个作文个性化的春天。

Zeng Qiao is one of my friends. She is a beautiful, outgoing and good-tempered girl. She smiles frequently. I think it’s her smile that makes her beauty. We live in the same dormitory, so that we always stay together, no matter going to classroom or having dinners. At first, I don’t like her very much, because she is always talking. It seems that she can’t stop open her mouth. I am a little bit quiet and introverted, so I seldom talk to others. But gradually, I find that she can have influence on others by what she says. Zeng Qiao likes sharing interesting things with others. For example, she likes telling us her funny stories of her childhood or her former classmates. She always tells me that I should be more extroverted and learn to talk to others. Under the influence of her, I communicate with others more frequently and I find that it feels so great. I am so grateful that I can have such a good friend.

According to the variety of social background, personal experience and

personal emotion, differernt people have different opinions towards things.

Thus, there is no doubt that generation gap exists everywhere. We always find

that there are big differences between us and the old generation. We always

regard the old are outdated, while they think us are crazy. They can’t bear the

dress we like, the fashion we pursue or even our childish thinking. Instead, we

could put up with their standpat thingking and their “feudal rulers”. Thus, the

generation gap becomes more and more obvious and serious. However, why don’t we

realize that opinions can be changed, while people can’t. So, we can think in an

other way, learn to accept. It is certain that we can narrow the generation gap

to live a more harmonious life.

My balcony had a basin of the unnamed flower.

See it for the first time, I was a teenager. Now I have grown up, think of it, still have a kind of inarticulate feeling in my heart. This kind of say a feeling, is the result of early that morning I see the unnamed flowers are just beginning to fade. Actually I also didnt say, this unnamed flower has a special magic, it in my house a few years ago, four seasons flower, beautiful, such as Yang, never fade in half petal. That morning, I was watching a petal stubborn and without hesitation to fall down, and with cold ceramic tile to a big hug. At that moment, I suddenly felt something will happen, but for a while say do not go up. When I was at school, because cant be late, will no longer think about it. Walk on my way to school, still want to wait until after school, the petals piece of stubborn picked up, reserved for memorial. Because on this day, I just turned eighteen.

18 for each childs desire for freedom is a wonderful Numbers. It represents the after so many years of efforts, they have loose the cage, want the visual sky, can try it in the cage of forging iron wings how hard. It represents himself may and was named the "social" one step closer to friends. It represents the perhaps yourself can give up something to get something, money, power, beauty, perhaps will come in succession for 18 years old. It represents the worlds major changes will occur. It represents a more, once those years was as corrupt and rotten wood, do not see it.

The day when I get to school rollerblading, are close to being late. The campus gate in front of my eyes. Nearly three years, the BanJiu half a new door still stubborn alive, maybe it is not meet in this town all the children will give up. But all the things do not change in this world? Those new faces and we these old face, every day ever to this every night no matter the storm or summer sorching blatant is unknown, "Damon said emotional words? I dont know.

On the way to class, see some friends, saw several teachers. There seems to be waiting for us the several teachers that a few students go to and they say hello. My parents are both teachers, because of family background, I am the first to say "hello", and they pretended to be surprised and looked at me, and said, "the student didnt come, how you can quickly be late, running forward, quick!" I naturally smiled and quickly ran to the class. Class stood at the door of my teacher, is a woman. Her eyes are very like zhou libo, and her eyes, eyes also can call it small, especially plus she fat short short stature, is a very has the characteristics of the woman. She stood at the door almost every day especially stresses the students for being late, and I was just in the range of her prey. So that morning I was caught. Due to the high tension line from the late for class, one of the high tension line other cluster, such as smoking and alcohol hand in your homework left early to early love is not what of, the deepest impression is the two late and puppy love. Occasionally, that day I was sent off in the hallway, there are a few classroom teacher passed, also what all dont say, hurried away. I have to empty the brain will occasionally think of petals in the morning. Standing to the class in the second quarter, as usual, the teacher in charge over lectured, could hear clear voice of the next class, had to memorize her lines of I, I remember she said so, "said how much time, you how still late! You are bully! Since political the teacher in charge teacher not you look at you, you have become what shit kind? Do you have any qualification to become like this? Dont feel good humiliate is here to see me? Dont think I dont know what youre thinking, yesterday evening class when I heard you say I should not leave their anger to you, I am? I was for hello! So some test points and face to all the students in this class! I tell you, yesterday evening class you have seen it, dont think she is a girl I wouldnt call her, short of breath eyes so I call her, do you think I cant play you!?" They might have been in my chest conveniently to fall, two fists, and then it was over.

The morning of the third class hour lesson, I sat in the last row, only hear political the teacher said: "your task now is to learn, not to fall in love! I ask you, you fall in love is a living now? Is to be able to earn money for the family? Can be a good life when buying a car to buy a house?" "You dont understand what is love, lets study hard." I a surprised, the in the mind was thinking, why dont you adults do you understand? We dont know, Im afraid you dont know. Now that dont know, what you are talking about love get married? "Love this thing namely sin, but love and marriage, marriage is need to be legal, obviously, you are not legal." I was thinking, oh, the original love is so simple. Then those who gave their life in order to know what is love man is a fool, love them knowing you cant have them in sight, why have in common? "Good, digression it said so much, we come to the new lesson." Political teacher (turn, I breathe a sigh of relief, opened the book. After a few minutes, as he spoke in the thick of the tables and a turn, suddenly said: "say so, college entrance exam is a lot of books, this needs us to read books, how to understand? Is rote learning." I suddenly feel head bumped into a wall, so we have to raise head to look at him. "I usually ask you more back endorsement multiple do just dont listen to, to see why the wrong topic study it more wrong line not line?" "The university entrance exam questions usually asked you, you have to follow the steps the teacher teach you careful careful answer, what did the teacher teach you answering technique is important to remember, and just now I said the words to write beautiful, where what to write, write what, to learn how to win the favor of the judge a teacher understand?" The whole class nodded, I felt a shock, feel whole body uncomfortable. "The classmates, so you must carefully analyse the topic of the university entrance exam, you learn knowledge is useful, is to use is local, and the university entrance exam is that you give full play to the knowledge of the battlefield!" Some of my heart be agitated, thought can you dont always say that the college entrance examination of college entrance examination, some knowledge, we would like to listen to the teacher. Next I fiercely another think, according to the political the teacher said, if one day the university entrance exam is not so important, that the knowledge we learn if there is no place? Ten minutes behind, political the teacher will fall in love with the college entrance examination in the successful into his lecture, although the knowledge to be a little less, and sentence words cannot leave the university entrance exam, but we still benefit a lot from his word, of course, is only related to the college entrance examination. Finally, when the fourth session of the class when the bell rings, he slowly, a word said to us: "the classmates, although still attended to this class, class is over. By the way, dont think my words, if the university entrance exam is not so important, what you will do, the teachers wont tube. The teacher is for the sake of your future dont failed to live up to the teachers expectations." Words fall, the whole class burst into warm applause, wait until after the teacher left, suddenly dead silence in the room.

The fourth lesson is math class. Math class style and political lesson perfectly, but there is a characteristic, is depressing. Dont know what is now the students psychological quality is bad or math teacher for personal reasons. Grade math teacher is a director and vice President. When he exalts hands in the corridor after training a bad student, he took his frightening face, standing on the podium with a proud look in the eyes and the tone of pride subdue the students below. We do in the following, dont make any noise. Teacher speak, we listen, we listen to the teacher speak. I do not know when, the door of the class rang, and there stood a classmate, seems to be something for vice President, the math teacher first turned a deaf ear to him, then the impatient stared his one eye, the eye we all know that mean dont his mama bother me in class. Can the students did not seem to understand, is still persistent stood there, still occasionally knocked on the door, the math teacher finally unbearable, he drink a cry: "what do you want to do!" Run down the platform, the other hand school taken away, 1 of "pa" button on the desk, pick up a pen to write a few words. "Take it! It day by day for you to sign, some headaches brain hot just want to ask off for a day, it is no wonder that losers." After the students simply bowed goes. The teacher finally back to the podium to lecture. "You cant learn them, you be the last class in the school, however, do you hear?" Words fall, there was a knock on the door again. "And who ah!" We see with frowning teacher towards the door, oh, turned out to be a sports teacher.

Our position is in the playground now.

On the day of the emergence of the PE teacher gave us a big surprise, although it is first surprise after sorrow, but can go out already very good. When sports teacher said to the test, the whole class at the same time issued a harsh voice, and the math teacher said: "what ao, ao sigh what spirit, to I go to the playground! See you a sickly, quick go to!" So the class suddenly disappeared. And when I leave, see clearly the expression of the math teacher is very reluctant.

If a big team, we three people standing on the playground, not far from other classes. Sports teacher divided us into two teams, men and women can have a look at the boy only three people, and three boys points us to other classes. The whistle went, girls first run. Dozens of girls twittering messy and straight to the end. Whistle sounded again, seeks for boys to hang long red cloth. Final results down, each of us is not qualified! Teachers complain about us, we blame the teacher, we say that physical education is seldom at ordinary times, two classes a week to the Lord had closed now. Spare time we are going to study, rest day we also want to learn, the teacher leave homework so much, write not over will be fined. Get up at half past six in the morning at ten o clock in the evening after school, we are really had a teacher. The teacher gave us a white said: "they used to have P.E. classes when you exercise?" One student raised his hand and said: "you what all dont teach us how we exercise? Several football, basketball, volleyball, lack of exercise equipment, there is no way to take exercise. Physical education classes dont every time you let us free to dissolve, then again, what I had meant to be run in P.E. class, but that help the girls eyes is clearly says you see where the man is a waste of time, it is better to go to study, go for a walk, dont worry about him, this let us how to exercise?" The teacher paused and said, "I also want to take on a physical education, but school on this piece of not value, can I?" We all sighed. See the teachers face suddenly a variable said: "have enough rest, rest enough will give me the test, the test failed the college entrance examination who give bonus points are you going?" We cry ground, so we returned to the track. Results this time, we ran a lesson.

Every day for the past few years, I gradually adapt to these things from morning to night. At noon on the day we put in learning, rather than junior high school, the only advantage is that high school lunch break a little longer, junior high school lunch break, a lesson high school lunch an hour and a half. Time has passed for half an hour when I return home, cook dinner in half an hour, the remaining half an hour for sleeping. Even when I am going to bed, suddenly thought of that piece of withered petals, I subconsciously looked at there, I saw it was dark in half. I would like to pick it up, but suffer from pressed for time, sleep matters. So I will just go to sleep, wait to come back in the evening. Results woke up I found - I was ill.

Hurry the sweat of my parents in my house, I am weak weak ground to say: "take me to the hospital." Dad sat by my side said to me: "dont go to hospital do? Now foreign early intravenous drop." I carried the weak eyes, said: "is that foreigners in good health." Dad against me and said, "your body is not good?" "I..." An awkward, my face turned away from them. Mother said: "straighten, perhaps for a while and went back home to have a." She paused, and sigh said: "just afternoon class what to do." I turned to a way: "I like, do you still think the class this afternoon." Dad said: "if you know what, you dont test go on to college live what eat what to drink what to wear in the future?" "Oh! Well, I dont want to hear it. Let me sleep for a while." I said in a weak. Dad said: "have you the so talk to parents? We are here to hello!" Mom said hurriedly pull dad walked.

That day at that moment I suddenly feel the world quiet a lot. Dont know how long, I more uncomfortable, so just call them, said: "I dont stay up, take me to the hospital." Father embarrassed said: "according to this situation is certainly want to go to hospital, but the hospital where have people we know." I dont speak with your eyes open. Mother for a long time later said, "the child his dad, isnt your sisters classmate work in a hospital? I heard that seems a what director, go and her son." Dress "ah well, lets go. In fact, an injection is bad, is all hormones." I impatient, weak weak ground to say: "run!" So we three went to the hospital at last.

Went there and found the director, pay the list, and hanging water ward, one more students like young men.

My mother bought me to eat, come back to open on see, fruit juice, potato chips, bread, everything in it. I wont unscrew juice, one hand my mother hands, turned the, just drink one mouthful, my dad said: "dont drink, is full of preservatives, hurriedly threw it." My mother and I smell speech have to forget about it. So I picked up the chips again, "dont eat! This what junk food, eat the poison you!" Dad said with a straight face. My mother and I smell speech have to forget about it. Then I picked up the bread, after opening with a few leaves, I just wanted to send into the mouth, dad said: "dont eat, who know that vegetables are true or false." "Dont listen to him, to eat!" My mother impatient, white a glance at my dad said: "suspicious of all day." My dad a listen to is not happy, immediately retorted: "who said you suspicious? Reported online didnt see?" Mom seems to dont want to let him, and said: "online reports are true? Want to you to say so, we can still eat? At home, just bought rice you suspect false, just bought sunflower oil you say false, now you say these things is false, you have finished?" "You!" / dad, its in the hospital, mother dont face dad? Forget it, go home to deal with you again.

The infusion bag or bottle a total of three hours, three times, there are three kinds of medicine, spent a lot of money, time and cost a lot. After we finished it was slightly late. On the way home, mom and dad constantly complain about the medical expenses are too expensive. Dad complained the if the money can be saved can buy a better razor, mom complain if the money can be saved can buy a new dress, she recently saw a coat on taobao is medical costs money. I walk behind them. Night breeze cool, gradually darken the sky no stars, only the moon still there looking at me. The dark night sky seemed to let me see not clear who is walking in front, also cant see passers-by, more cant see myself. The world suddenly become so dark after the sun goes down. Somehow, I suddenly thought of in the darkness that withered petals half dark. I close my eyes and wanted to think everything happened today, suddenly understand what. What is it? Today is my birthday.

To light in the distance to my dream, they turned around said to me: "children, mom and dads skill, only when a teacher, when you grow up must take an examination of a good university in the future, this is the only way to go. You only take an examination of a good university, can have a good job, as long as there is a good job to make a lot of money, come on baby, I believe you can, can adapt to the program, to adapt to the society." In the dark I nodded slightly, and then I can feel their satisfied smile. When they turned to go, I use willing nodded his head.

The night seems to go for a long time, the moon is full of smile quietly hung in the sky look at also busy people at night. Her face was full of stains and ravines, that are left traces of time. But people look up to her, or same feeling like the original her white and flawless. However, people have seen the moon the same?

We finally came home, I take off my shoes and straight to the balcony, the fallen petal have completely turned into a black, quietly rotting away. A shock in my heart, indeed as expected and I think the same. Beside the petals, I do think if we can pick up a little earlier it would be great, but I think again, soon? I really want to have no time. Even if is really picked up, reality will change? Maybe, maybe not. Mother saw me sitting on the ground in the sitting room, hurriedly loudly told me: "dont sit on the ground! Trousers dirty!" I heard stood up, patted the dust of your pants, how to also can not take off, I think, mother have to wash the clothes again tomorrow. I sighed, and looked at the basin of the unnamed flower, and want to in my heart, maybe tomorrow there will be a petal wither, perhaps, is the time. Maybe, too, the end of my life from now on, start from now on.

I looked at the unnamed flower, in my heart silently made a wish.

Happy birthday to my 18 years old.

[生日快乐高中英语作文

从事初中作文教学过程中，发现学生厌烦写作文的现象非常普遍。造成厌烦心理的原因很多，也很复杂。但分析起来，根本原因还在教师身上。教师学是否高、艺是否精、业是否有道、品是否端正、责任心是否强?往往就决定了学生的兴趣和爱好的方向和程度。为此，解决学生的厌烦心理，首先要从教师入手。

(一)敬业精业，授课精彩。要努力认真钻研教材，精心构思、设计课堂环节，力争每一堂课都是精品。让学生感到听老师讲析作文或课文就是一种享受，以自己全身心地投入来感染和引导学生。精湛的艺术，高尚的品格，本身就具有极强的吸引力。久而久之，学生就会在这种氛围中逐渐萌发对文学、对写作的兴趣。

(二)教师下水，现身说法。身教胜于言教。教师的一举一动，比千言万语还要有说服力和感召力。长期的作文教学中，凡是要求学生写的作文，我都坚持与学生同题写作，平等研讨，共同修改。本人的写作水平也有了较大提高，在省级、市级各家报纸、杂志发表诗歌、散文、消息、通讯百余篇。更重要的是，我的这种做法使学生感到写作不再那么难，作家也不是高不可攀。“作文其实就是写身边的人和事，抒发自己对生活的感悟。好的作文必须要有独到的思想和艺术见解。”学生对作文一旦有了全新的认识，就会彻底打消畏难、厌烦心理。

(三)典型引导，正面鼓励。对学生要多鼓励、多表扬，不说打击和挫伤学生积极性、自信心的话;不做打击和挫伤学生积极性、自信心的事。坚持多从学生的作文中找评析范文，不求完美，但求有独到之处，力争每学期绝大多数学生的作文都有被选做范文的机会。同时，注意在学生中培养写作爱好者。本人所教学生中有多名在省、市级中学生征文竞赛活动中获得一、二、三等奖。榜样的力量是无穷的，学生的写作成就鼓舞了其他学生的写作热情，许多学生纷纷表示，也许将来我也能成为一名作家。继而实现了教师教得顺手，学生学得轻松的喜人局面。

总之，随着课程改革的深入，对语文教师的要求也更加严格、全面。需要教师具有丰厚的文化底蕴和良好的职业道德，更要有对教育事业、对学生赤诚的爱。很难想象，一个对现实生活冷漠、对学生漠不关心的教师会写出情真意切的作品，会培养出品格高尚具有良好素质的人才

What is art? When people think about this question, they will naturally

think about all kinds of musical instruments or the great paintings in the art

museums. Art seems to so far away from the ordinary people, but I don’t think

so. Art is everywhere. For example, the delicious food that is made by our

parents is the great art, and the value of the food is to bring people the great

joy when they have a taste of it. The scenery around us is the visible art, when

we appreciate it, our mood become eased. Art is something that brings people the

positive value for me, so art is around everybody. If we take time to slow down

our pace, then we can enjoy art from life and feel the comfortable

lifestyle.

第一单元教学大纲建议学生亲自种植凤仙花，让学生在种植的过程中通过观察、纪录了解绿色开花植物的生长。（凤仙花的生长周期是4个月的时间）。

在这个单元进行前我总觉得空洞的说教材是在纸上谈兵，也是在浪费学生的时间，虽然我会在理论上告诉了学生植物生长变化的过程，以及植物根、茎、叶各部分的作用。但坐在下面的学生，感兴趣的又有多少人呢？于是我决定亲自种给学生种种看。四处打探凤仙花种子终于在学生中间得到了。从家里翻出废弃的几个塑料花盆，楼下挖点土，种植的条件具备了。搬上课堂学生可轻易地了解种植的过程。

《种植我们的植物》这一课，我不仅让学生掌握了种植植物的方法和步骤，布置课后让他们回家后亲自种植看看。课堂上学生的活动氛围非常活跃，早就蠢蠢欲动想自己亲自播种，可是我却压制学生对播种的好奇心，将播种的方法等一系列要注意事项束缚了孩子们的思维方式，让他们中规中矩的按照我设计的方式进行播种实验。播种完后为了更好的观察种子在土壤中成长过程。学生的反应和积极性被束缚起来，学生的思维被圈牢，教学效果并没有达到预期。

老师不应只是传授方法，引导学生帮助学生解决疑惑的难题，而应该把主动权交给学生，让学生通过实践操作探究得出自己的结论，老师最后概括总结学生的结论，得出正确科学观点，这才是最终目的。

My father is a great person. He is a hero in my heart. He is tall but not strong. He is a driver. He often talks a litte and seems that he is serious. Actually, sometimes he is real serious. In my memory, he never hits me except once. It is because I ignored their forbidding to go swimming in the river alone. I was so sad as my father hit me. But now I understand that it is because he worry about me. Moreover, although our family is not weathy, he will give all the things that I want to me. And he works hard to support our family. I know that he loves us and we also love him.

一、问题提出：

在作文教学中，有不少学生感到“没有东西可写”，反映在习作中就是内容贫乏，加上传统作文在命题、题材上的局限，常常逼学生“闭门造车”。，针对这种情况，我们教师应为学生创设条件，俗话说的好“巧妇难为无米之炊。”所以应该让学生多接触生活，在生活中丰富自己的素材积累。

因为学生上作文课时是坐着想，是“挤牙膏”式的写作文，自然文章无情而言，无理而道。针对作文教与学的现状，“解决学生写作的‘米’”成了作文教学的首要问题，活动型作文教学正是探索解决这首要问题的模式之一。也就是说，教师设计讨论会、诗歌朗诵、课本剧编演、手工制作等各种活动，然后要求学生根据活动，在老师的引导下进行写作。

二、个案表述：

（一）通过活动让学生感受生活，为写作提供素材。

针对学生“无话可说”的现象，面对初中学生尤其是初一的学生，我们经常利用课内外开展活动，让学生去感受，观察，然后就此畅所欲言地进行写作。如我们曾设计这样一种活动型作文教学的案例，现表述如下：

1、教师布置活动内容：

本次活动内容是“竞选班干”的同学到讲台上大声讲竞选宣言。内容可以说出自己心愿，可以谈自己的优点，可以提计划，也可以说理由等等，但要求真实、健康、简明，并且一定要出自内心。

2、学生活动准备：

请大家先思考5分钟，不要形诸笔端，然后按竞选顺序上来说，如果你认为上台的同学说得好，请你给他掌声鼓励，最后大家根据每个人说的内容、说的表情等方面综合评价，无记名投票选出优胜者5名。

活动开始进行后，教室里气氛热烈，掌声阵阵，不时有笑声传出，看来同学们非常投入。

活动结束，进行评比。教师提出作文任务：

在刚才这项活动中，我们根据同学的参与，而且都全身心地投入到了这项活动中，大家有感受、有体会。今天我们就以这次活动为素材，写一篇作文。

（二）引导学生挖掘素材，积极开展写作：

1、教师引导拟题：

同学们，现在我们就这次活动写作文，请根据你的体验、感受、想法，给自己的作文先定个题目。如：我第一次上讲台讲话；台上一分钟，台下十年功；我的建议；谢谢掌声；难忘的时刻；一次有意义的活动；难忘的作文课；话说勇气等。

2、教师引导立意：

根据这次活动，你们都确定了自己的作文题目，那么你准备写些什么内容来表述点什么呢？

3、教师提出构思要求，布置学生当堂习作。

习作批改结束后，发觉全班同学都有东西可写，且写的篇幅比较长，是前几篇习作不能比的，最少的同学也写了近600字，内容较丰富，选材角度多，如：

（1）描述自己上台的心理，表达干什么事要有勇气的中心。

（2）上台竞选，其实很不容易，他需要勇气、胆量，更考验了我们的口头表达能力。

（3）写这次活动欢乐的场面，表达我们班活泼、团结的中心。

（4）我为什么要说这三句话，表达我对某一问题的看法和见解。

（5）写这次作文课的生动，表达我们喜欢这种作文课的心情。

三、个案分析：

从活动的选择来看，“竞选干部”对于部分学生来说还是第一次，要讲什么样的话，学生肯定会积极主动地去思考，这样就让学生在活动开始时就进入了角色。

从活动的效能来看，这次活动能为学生活动后的作文提供素材，因为每个学生都要上台讲，所以每一个学生都要有准备，都有一个参与的过程，每个学生都实实在在地去做了，不是一个旁观者，所以活动后，每个学生都有亲身的感受和体验，自然不愁写作素材。

从指导的目的看，活动后的指导注重了学生发散思维的培养。就“竞选干部”的活动素材，让学生从各个角度来描述、体验、感受这次活动，不定框子，不加限制，让学生自由命题、自主立意，只要合理，就可以写，从而让学生的思维得到了一定程度的发散训练。

从习作的结果看，这次活动确实为学生找了“米”，学生有东西可写，且能够从素材中挖掘出新意。

四、几点思考：

1、活动型作文教学应以“活动”为特征。这里的活动可以指课上的活动，也可以指课外的活动；既可以教师创设活动，也可以学生自主活动。在组织活动中，教师要明确提出活动要求，要充分调动学生的各种感官，使之活跃起来，全身心地投入，完全进入角色，同时在组织活动中要力求全员参加，并且让每个学生都唱主角，这样才可以使每个学生在活动中有体验、有感受。

2、活动型作文教学毕竟是有限的，它不可能覆盖所有的文体，所有的内容，而且操作起来有一定的困难，我们教师应通过有限的活动培养学生观察生活的意识，引导他们做过生活的有心人。同时我们更应鼓励学生通过阅读去积累更丰富的素材。

在学习《英语课程改革》的时候我认识到，这是一次深刻的改革，新课改倡导全人教育，强调课程要促进每个学生身心健康的发展，培养学生良好的品质的终身学习的能力，新课改倡导建设性学习，注重科学探究的学习，关注体验性学习，提倡交流与合作、自主创新学习，课程改革的成败关键在于教师，教师是课程改革的实施者，作为教师的我必须做好充分的准备，学习新课程改革理论，更新教学观念，迎接新课改的挑战。下面简单地回顾一下开学以来所做的一些英语教学工作。

一、面向全体学生，为学生全面发展和终身发展奠定基础。

1、创设各种情景，鼓励学生大胆地使用英语，对他们在学习过程中的失误和错误采取宽容的态度。

2、为学生提供自主学习和直接交流的机会，以及充分表现和自我发展的一个空间。

3、鼓励学生通过体验、实践、合作、探索等方式，发展听、说、读、写的综合能力。

4、创造条件让学生能够探究他们自己的一些问题，并自主解决问题。

二、关注学生情感，创造民主、和谐的教学气氛。

学生只有对自己、对英语及其文化有积极的情态，才能保持英语学习的动力并取得成绩，刻板的情态，不仅会影响英语学习的效果，还会影响其它发展，情态是学好英语的重要因素，因此我努力创造宽松民主、和谐的教学空间，做到：

1、尊重每个学生，积极鼓励他们在学习中的尝试，保护他们的自尊心和积极性。

2、把英语教学与情态有机地结合起来，创造各种合作学习的活动，促进学生互相学习，互相帮助，体验成就感，发展合作精神。

3、关注学习有困难的或性格内向的学习，尽可能地为他们创造语言的机会。

4、建立融洽、民主的师生交流渠道，经常和学生一起反思学习过程和学习效果，互相鼓励和帮助，做到教学相关。

三、加强对学生学习策略的指导，让他们在学习和适用的过程中逐步学会如何学习做到：

1、积极创造条件，让学生参与到阶段性学习目标，以及实现目标的方法。

2、引导学生结合语境，采用推测、查阅和协调的方法进行学习。

3、引导学生在学习过程中，进行自我评价，并根据需要调整自己的学习目标和学习策略。

四、对学生进行有效的评价。

评价可以使学生认识自我，树立自信，有助于反思及调整自己的学习过程，评价或采用测验及非测验形式，平时重视形成性评价，对学生回答学习过程中的表现所改进的诚绩，及反映的情感、态度、策略某方面进行及时的评价，如有口头评价、等级评价、学生之间互相评价等方法，充分发觉学生的进步，鼓励学生自我反思，自我提高，测验以学生综合运用能力为目标，侧重于学生理解和获取信息，能力减少客观题，增加主观题，通过评价学生学会分析自己的成绩和不足，明确努力方向。

新课程改革不是纸上谈兵，后必须要与实践相结合，即将努力学习，积极进取，积极参与课程改革，在课改中不断学习，不断实践，不断反思，愿与新课程共同成长。

[英语教学读后感

The spring festival is Chinese most traditional festival every 365 days.

Each Chinese pay much attention on it. Every year about 15 days before spring

festival， the migrate works and white-collars are beginning crowded

home-returning.

But， in recent years， with the development of the world， many different

attitudes between the young and the old towards the spring festival come forth.

The old are still pay more attention to the spring festival， but the young

gradually change the mode to spend their spring festival holiday， such as travel

overseas.

When I am a childhood， I celebrated the spring festival with my family

about a month in my winter vacation in traditional way， such as helping cleaning

our houses， putting red couplets on gates， setting off firecrackers， and wear

new clothes. Now， I spend only 4 or 5 days at home with my parents in

celebrating the spring festival， then I will hurry back to work. Maybe in the

near future， I will have no time celebrating spring festival hometown， and my

parents have to come to stay with us in the city.

Whether or no， I like the spring festival. It is one of the most important

part of our Chinese culture. However busy I am， I will try my best to

celebrating it with the traditional way to protect those our ancestor has leave

behind.

教学目标：

1、引导学生学会观察、体悟和思考生活，让学生明确写文章重在表达真情实感，发表真知灼见，重在创造。

2、训练学生审题、拟题和写题记的能力，让学生掌握基本的方法。

教学设想：

1、课前布置同学选择时间、地点，去观察秋天的景色，寻找秋天的心灵感受和思考秋天带给你的启发。

2、收集整理一些古今中外写的与秋天有关的诗文及优美语句，从中激起你的灵感感悟。

教学步骤及设计：

一、导语设计

现在，正值深秋季节。同学们，你们走进秋天，感受秋天，会有哪些收获呢?其实，我也忍不住想到郊外去领略秋天了。看一片秋色，沐浴飒爽秋风，抬头天高云淡，远眺遍地金黄;摘来几朵黄花，嗅嗅那花香，真是淡香幽雅;捡起一片落叶，夹在书页里，体验一份浪漫;再对着秋水，朗读一篇美文，回溯那份古人的心境和灵感。

好，同学们，下面说说你的收获吧。(让同学发言)

二、话题展开

看一片秋色，领略那秋高气爽，体味秋去冬来的季节更替轮回所引发的心灵嬗变;看片片黄叶纷纷飘飞，感悟秋叶落下生命何去何从;联想古今中外文人骚客，从秋天的体悟中获得怎样的生活哲理和人生启迪。我们也会思绪万千，情不能自已，一旦动笔，把这感受、这体味、感悟写出来，那就是一篇动人咏秋之作。

那么，我们就以“秋”为话题，写一篇800字以上的文章吧。

不过，动笔之前，我们师生一起先来做一项准备工作。

第一项工作是，我们交流有关秋的诗文名句，说说作者的情感态度。第二项工作是，我们进行拟题训练，掌握拟题的基本方法。

有关“秋”的诗文名句交流。按照座位号依次说出你所知道的写秋的诗文名句，看哪位同学说得准确、熟练、精彩，同学们要报以掌声。

三、拟题指导及拟题训练

(一)、拟题方法指导：拟题要体现你的个性，你的创造，你的审美情趣。下面我们一起了解了拟题的常见的几个方法之后，看哪位同学题目拟得新颖别致、闪光精彩。有哪些拟题的方法，这里介绍五种：

1、点石成金法(也叫化用法)：就是化用已有的名句为我所用，让人觉得新巧出奇。例如“我言秋色胜春华”，显然是化用刘禹锡的“我言秋日胜春朝”;“怎一个美字说得”，是化用李清照的“怎一个愁字了得”。

2、梳妆打扮法(也叫修辞法)：就是运用修辞手法来拟题，拟出精彩别致的题目。例如“我和秋色撞满怀”、“多情的秋”，是运用拟人手法拟的;“秋是我的梦”，是运用比喻手法。

3、画龙点睛法：就是运用简洁的词句来解释文章的主旨，让人从题目中能够明白你的写作动机。例如“唱给秋天一支歌”，一看题目就知道是赞美歌唱秋天的。

4、添枝加叶法：就是增加修饰成分来缩小题目范围，使题目具体化。例如“我爱秋天的那片红叶”。

5、符号妙用法：就是借助一些符号来让拟出一些有创意的题目。例如“秋天=我的爱”。

(二)、拟题训练：下面就海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞，拟出你让你欣赏也让大家喜欢的题目。

下一个步骤是，同学进行拟题训练，要求每一位同学拟出五个题目。然后交流展示，让同学说说，拟题的想法，借以打开写作思路。

四、题目布置

下面，你就从你所拟出来的题目中(也可以另拟一个题目)，任选其一，以“秋”为话题，写一篇800字以上的文章。

要求和提示：

1、写记叙文或者抒情散文，结构要清晰，要有叙事线索或者抒情线索。

2、语言上要多下功夫，要写出个性，要写出语言的美和味来。

3、有这个特长或兴趣的话，可以给你的文章写一个精彩的题记。

I believe whenwe were little babies, we were taught to learn to share with others. At first, Idon’t understand.

But now I can understand gradually.

Share happiness will makeme feel happier, while share my sadness with my friends will make me reduce sadness.When I told my friends I got the first praise in the recital contest, they allcongratulated to me and said many good words, which made me happier.

When I gotblame from my teacher, I told my friends, which made me felt comfortable. Besides,their comfort also helped me feel better.

What’s more, sharing my experiencewith others that help them lots can makes me feel satisfied.

Anyway, sharing my emotion and things withothers makes me feel awesome. You’d better try to learn to share, and then youwill understand.

我相信在我们还是小孩的时候，我们就被教导要学会与人分享。起初，我不是很明白。

但现在我慢慢地了解了。分享快乐会让我更加快乐，而和朋友分享我的悲伤也会减轻我的悲伤。

当我告诉我的朋友我在朗诵比赛上取得第一名的时候，他们都向我表示祝贺，并说了很多好话，这让我感到更开心。

当被老师责备时，我告诉我的朋友，说出来能让我感到舒服。此外，他们的安慰也能让我感到更舒适。

更重要的是，分享我的经验给他们，能够帮助他们使我感到很满足。不管怎么说，与别人分享我的情感，事情让我觉得很棒。你最好也努力尝试着分享，之后你就会明白了。

[高中英语作文：分享的意义

Confidence is essential for everyone. Onlyestablishing confidence can we accomplish our goal. Nevertheless, many peopleespecially teenagers are lack of confidence. What a serious problem! How todevelop confidence?

自信对于每个人都是必不可少的。只有建立自信，我们才能实现我们的目标。然而，许多人缺乏自信尤其是青少年。多么严重的问题啊！如何培养自信呢？

First of all, we should aware of our own advantages. Though nobody is perfect, we can be proud of ownadvantages. In this way, we can adapt the pressure of contemporary society.Secondly, we are supposed to give ourselves asmile face. Its necessary to remember that not tire of life and look down onourselves. Facing a mirror to smile, maybe we will feel confident. Finally, we shouldnt be afraid of failureand challenges. On the contrary, we should raise our courage to overcome theseproblems.

首先，我们应该意识到我们自身的优势。虽然没有人是完美的，但是我们可以以自己的优势而感到自豪。这样，我们才能够适应当代社会带来的压力。其次，我们应该给自己一个微笑。要记住，不要对生活感到厌烦并看不起自己。对着镜子笑，也许我们会感到自信。最后，我们不应该害怕失败和挑战。相反，我们应该有勇气去克服这些问题。

In a word, as a saying says,” Make the mostof yourself, for that is all there is of you. "Confidence for us is anindispensable part of our life.

总之，正如谚语所说的，“做最好的自己，因为那些都是你的。”自信是我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。

[高中英语作文：自信心

写作是运用语言文字进行表达和交流的重要方式，是认识世界、认识自我、进行创造性表述的过程。写作能力是语文素养的综合体现。写作教学应贴近学生实际，让学生易于动笔，乐于表达，应引导学生关注现实，热爱生活，表达真情实感。”大多学生作文时的所表现出的共性是“眼看着事物的形象，笔下却形容不出来。”所以在实际教学中，我们必须做到：

一、要浅化习作入门眼前闪烁

对于语文教师，特别是教启蒙作文的老师来说，切忌一开始就和学生讲述许多作文的理论、技法，这样会让学生感到枯燥而有压力，觉得自己根本写不出那样的作文而厌恶作文，丧失对作文的兴趣。习作入门课上，老师可以这样告诉学生：作文就是写你看到的、听到的、想到的；写你的快乐、你的忧愁；写一盆花、一棵草、一只小蚂蚁；写和同学做的小游戏；写考试得到100分；写你犯的错误??。必要的时候，教师可以现场示范，以自己的实际写作过程引导学生动笔，将自己的的身边时说出来。至于作文是什么，怎样才能写好作文，这些都需学生在长期的作文实践中慢慢去理解、体会。

二、练写观察日记，积累素材

学会观察事物，提高写作能力，从何入门呢？练写“观察日记”就是一种行之有效的方法，也是作文教学重要组成部分和不可缺少的一个重要环节。我们少年儿童热情敏感，充满活力，而丰富多彩的现实生活中，我们每天都能观察到许许多多的东西，如自然景物的状态，气候的千变万化，人物的音容笑貌，社会的各种现象等，而光观察不记录，那么有多少新鲜印象，有趣的事物、生动感人的场面难免会忘记，即便日后能回忆，也是朦胧的。所以，在教导学生养成观察习惯的同时，还要养成练写观察日记的好习惯。正如鲁迅先生所说：“必须如蜜蜂一样，采过许多花，这样才能酿出蜜来。”要提高学生的写作能力，就要提倡“观察教学，”特别是语文教师，在平时，要有意识引导学生去观察.在课堂上要经常指导学生练笔,使每个学生都能练出一双锐利的眼睛，学会观察事物，提高观察能力，养成观察事物的良好习惯。从而使生活周围的人和物烂熟于心，出口成章。

三、多做游戏，在玩中写，培养写作兴趣。

爱玩是孩子们的天性，用游戏的方法教孩子们写作十分有效，可以激发他们的想象力，提高兴趣，调动积极性和主动性，启发他们的创造性思维。将游戏融入到作文训练中，教学生玩中写作，写中再现玩趣，使作文成为最轻松平常的事。这样，学生有话可写，有情可抒，有感可发，再也不觉得作文是一件痛苦的事。

四、要引导学生积累

“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”、“不积跬步，无以致千里”，只有量的积累才有可能导致质的提升。没有大量的语言积累，学生是无法写好作文的。而小学生大多缺乏自觉性，只有不断的鼓励和督促，才能帮助他们积累语言，提高语言的储备量。可以布置学生每天摘抄好词好句，定期检查；可以课外向学生推荐一些名言、古诗词、儿童诗歌，要求他们熟读成诵，并学习运用；可以开展读书交流会、朗诵比赛、文学知识竞赛、成语接龙等有趣有益的活动。除了让学生多进行课外阅读积累词句之外，还应引导他们掌握更多的积累方法。比如从互联网上查阅资料，做实验，咨询别人等等。这样经过长期的积累和内化，学生写作的语言资料库不断丰富完善了，写作时遇到的障碍就会大大减少，作文兴趣也就更高了。

五、要写好作文批语

学生的作文是他们辛勤劳动的成果，因而强烈地期待得到老师的客观、公正、实事求是的评价——或热情地赞扬、鼓励，或诚心地帮助、指点。老师在作文批语中表现出的态度、情感、准确性直接影响学生的写作情绪和兴趣因此，老师对学生的作文要用赞赏的眼光去批改，并通过作文批语使学生得到知识上的满足，学习上的动力，心理上的平衡。

总而言之，作文教学中教师要注重培养学生的写作兴趣，激发学生爱作文的情感，同时，要培养学生勤于动笔的习惯，在生活中多积累一些素材，这样，学生就不会再视写作为难事，无话说可以变成有话说，不会写可以变成会写，用词干巴可以变成行文流畅，千篇一律可以变成百花齐放

写作是一个逐渐领悟的东西,有时甚至是只可意会,不可言传的。写作必须放手让学生自己去学、去感、去悟、去闯、去创。就像学游泳,必须先把学生推下大江大海,哪怕呛几口水,游去就是了;就像演员,要紧地是务必去登舞台:成功失败浑不怕,好坏皆在进行中。

走出作文课“应试教育”的泥沼。先让我们走进校园,深入课堂,看看“应试教育”在作文课教学中的种种表现吧:①只盯“指挥棒”不练基本功的教学目的。②本末倒置以考代练的训练模式。③猜题押宝投机取巧的教学心理。④“惰性”当头的教风学风。⑤以迎合阅卷人好恶为宗旨的歪道文风。    作文课应试教学的弊端还可以历数许多许多。走出这一泥沼,已经是刻不容缓了。

一、请“导演”务必把“演员”推上台

在作文课的教与学中,说到底,教师只是一个导演,一个镜头之外的局内人。“戏”演得好坏,归根结底还得看学生。写作本领的获得,尤其不同于其他知识的掌握。其他知识具有固定性或唯一性。一个字,一个词,音、形、义掌握了,就是掌握了;一种文学常识,一个语法知识点,弄懂了,就是弄懂了。而写作就有所不同,它主要表现在能力上。写作,不仅存在一个技巧问题,尤其还有一个与修养、阅历、情操有关的人文水平问题。因此,教写作,就不像教其他知识那样:懂了么?懂了。会了么?会了。那好,写去吧!如此教学,还是写不出。写作是一个逐渐领悟的东西,有时甚至是只可意会,不可言传的。写作必须放手让学生自己去学、去感、去悟、去闯、去创。就像学游泳,必须先把学生推下大江大海,哪怕呛几口水,游去就是了;就像演员,要紧地是务必去登舞台:成功失败浑不怕,好坏皆在进行中。

二、如何实现中学作文课高效教学

1.教师要当好写作的领头雁。

古人云:“以己昏昏,焉能使人昭昭”。教作文,必须自己会作文;要学生写,必须自己会写、先写。这就像游泳教练教游泳:仰泳、蛙泳、自由泳你当教练的必须样样拿得起、放得下。这样做一是让学生信服,二是让学生有所遵循。榜样的力量是无穷的,长于写作的老师必然会带出一茬茬长于写作的弟子。当然,当好写作的领头雁,并不是要求教师以“写”代教。恰恰相反,教师最先通过“深入虎穴”获得“虎子”,从而在具体地感受写作的甘苦中,把握寻找教与学的捷径,使作文教学“活”起来。

2.从训练听、说、读、观察、思考入手,养成天天记、天天写的习惯。

据教育心理学分析,学生的写作冲动,首先来自“听、说、读、观察、思考”诸因素,这些因素的萌发与形成,直接影响和决定着写作能力的萌发和形成。具体地说,“听、读、观察”就是训练对世界的感知能力,使学生能够把生活中的那些生动、形象、深刻、真知的东西一下抓住,这就是材料。而“说与思考”的训练又是培养运用内部语言进行整理、加工直至运用口头语言给以初步表达的能力,进而为书面写作蓄势。在此基础上再去养成天天记、天天写的习惯,让学生在不知不觉中获得写作能力。下大气力抓基础,还要务必抓好“炼字、炼词、写句、写段、完意”的训练,反复抓,不懈地抓。慢,恰恰是最快的。

3.变教师命题为学生“找题”。

在作文时,教师不再规定具体的题目,而是只指定作文范围、题材和体裁。具体的题目,由学生根据老师的指定范围自己去“找”,以给学生尽可能多的思考余地和独立创造的空间。写作是对生活的能动反映,是一个一步一步从现象到本质、从具体到抽象、从内部语言到书面语言的认识实践过程。好的文章,总是先从大量的原始生活中(也可从文字材料中)寻得素材,再从素材中发现生动深刻的东西,然后形成观点(主张或形象),最后确定题目。只有经过这样的大量地反复不懈地训练,学生才能形成真正的写作能力(当然也包括以更高的起点审视题目统摄材料的能力)。相反,单纯的命题作文训练不仅违背了认识规律,同时必然造成学生作文的空洞、做假、拼凑,甚至文不对题的普遍弊病,将写作引向死胡同。

4.改教师评改为学生自我评改。

多年来,中学作文教学都是学生写作老师改评,这几乎成了天经地义的法规。据调查,绝大多数学校对教师的作文批改都作了具体而又细致的规定。不仅规定了每学期至少批改多少次、多少篇、还规定了所谓“全批全改”的细则,似乎批改得愈多,教学成绩就愈大。殊不知这样做的结果往往是“费力不讨好”。近几年来,不少致力于改革的老师摸索出了一套“以点评为主,主要让学生自我评改”的新路子,实在可喜可贺。其做法有四:一是表扬为主法;二是重点研讨法;三是学生互评法;四是自我批改法。总之让学生自己在写作和讲评中发现自己的问题,然后自觉地主动地去改掉不足。当然,这绝不是说教师可以撒手不管,放任自流,而应多从宏观上去把握、调控、引导,多做评选、启发、鼓劲等方面的工作。

三、多让学生到生活中去练笔

深入生活,开展第二课堂活动,不妨从以下几个方面做起:

1.成立课外写作兴趣小组。

做法有二:一是教师组织活动,有计划有步骤地进行读写训练;二是由学生自己组织小型“文学社”、“写作社”,利用节假日、星期天开展活动,教师适时地请当地或外地作家来讲学、辅导,以开阔眼界,拓宽写作思路。

2.开展多渠道写作练习。

如举办人人参加的自写自编的手抄《班级日报》活动,一学期下来,每生可以轮办2~3次;又如开展课前10分钟演讲活动;再如,定期办好黑板报、学生优秀作文展示栏等。这些活动的开展会极为有利地促进学生练笔。

3.走出校门,丰富自己。

提倡学生深入工厂、农村、商店去了解社会。过去讲“读万卷书,行万里路”。这个“行万里路”就是:一要感知祖国的大好河山,二要感知五彩缤纷的社会。这就是积累――材料的积累、形象的积累、思想的积累、写作思路的积累。这会对学生的写作产生积极而深远的影响。

4.有计划、有选择地组织学生接触各种传媒。

订报刊,看电视,听收音机,并有针对性地开展讨论,以培养学生的鉴赏、思辨能力。

5.有组织地开展和参加写作评比活动。

每学期以学校或年级为单位搞一两次作文比赛,评出等级并给以适当奖励。有条件的还可参加一些县、市、省甚至全国级的作文竞赛活动,以此来检验促进自己。

A Day in the Zoo

There has been a long time for my family not to go out for the activity, because my father is busy all the time. But last week, my father finally finished his project, so that he could take a rest for some time. My father advised us to go to the zoo, I was so excited, because I hadn’t seen many animals in my life. In the zoo, there were so many people, it was so lively. I saw the monkey, the giraffe and so on. I saw these animals in the TV usually, but I saw them in front of me that day. The peacock impressed me so much, it looked homely when it laid down the ground, but when it stood up and opened the wings, it was so gorgeous. People said peacock was proud, indeed, it would not please people. I had a good time in the zoo.

对于我的家人来说，我们已经有很长一段时间没有外出活动了，因为爸爸总是很忙。但是上周，我的爸爸终于完成了他的项目，所以他能休息一段时间。爸爸建议我们去动物园，我很兴奋，因为我目前还没有看到过很多动物。在动物园里，有很多人，非常热闹。我看到了猴子，长颈鹿等等。我平常在电视上看到这些动物，但是那天我亲眼看到了。孔雀给我的印象很深刻，在它躺在地上的时候，看起来很普通，但是当它站起来，打开翅膀，是那么的美丽。人们说孔雀是傲慢的，确实，它不会取悦人们。在动物园里我度过了一段美好的时光。

[高中英语作文动物园一日游

Before we go to school, we get our parents to supervise us all the time, so we live in a very safe environment.

While when we go to school, parents can’t keep their eyes on us all the time, they are so worried about us, so they begin to tell us how to keep ourselves safe.

The most important thing is that don’t talk to strangers, as a teenager, we haven’t had the ability to judge who is the good guy and who is the bad guy, so it is better not to talk to the strangers.

The bad guys will like to talk to the teenagers, they want to do something to pay the teenagers’ attention, thus they can induce the children to go with them and do the bad thing.

In order to protect teenagers’ security, teenagers are taught to keep distant from the stranger.

在我们上学前，我们一直有父母的照看，所以我们生长在一个很安全的环境。然而当我们上学以后，父母不能一直监视着我们，他们很担心我们，因此他们开始教导我们如何保持自身的安全。

最重要的事情就是不要和陌生人说话，作为一名青少年，我们还没有能力去判断好人和坏人，所以最好不要和陌生人讲话。

坏人会喜欢和青少年聊天，他们想要做一些事情来吸引青少年的注意，以此来引诱青少年跟他们走，做坏事。

为了保护青少年的安全，青少年应该和陌生人保持距离。

[高中英语作文：不要和陌生人说话

通过期中考试我们可以及时地了解自己各方面知识技能的掌握情况，发现学习上的漏洞，并及时祢补。根据这个成绩，学生可及时调整学习心态和方法，更有效率的进行下一阶段的学习。过分看重成绩没有实际意义，考生要明白，现在在考试中暴露的问题越多越好，要把问题逐一解决，才能及时改进，越考越好。

这个学期的期中考试已经结束了，成绩也已经出来了，虽然都上了90，但对我而言，考的并不理想。我自己好好的反思了一下，大多都是有马虎引起的，还有一些则是平时努力程度不够。通过这次考试，我悟出了一个道理：锲而不舍是学习的关键，只有锲而不舍才能真正的掌握知识，丰富自己，提高自己的学习成绩。

滴水穿石就是锲而不舍的一种体现。我们航行在没有边际的学习海洋上，只有凭借这种精神，才可能到达知识的彼岸。学习是一件苦差事，既不生动，又不美丽，但是学习是有一定的重要性的，只要你懂得学习的重要性，你就会爱上学习，坚持不懈地努力下去，才能羸得鲜花和掌声。记住，没有不劳而获的美事。

幼年的李白因为看到一位老婆婆用铁棒磨绣花针而醒悟，从而发奋读书，终于成为一代诗仙。同学们，我们一定要相信“只要功夫深，铁杵也能磨成绣花针。”让我们鼓足勇气，锲而不舍的锁定自己的学习目标，奋勇前进吧！

“锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。”这句话充分的说明了在学习上，只有锲而不舍地学习，才能达到金石可镂的地步。同学们，让我们发扬这种精神，在学海上扬帆，奋勇前进吧！

In recent years, a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity — group purchasing, which was originally introduced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China. People can buy not only goods, but also all kinds of services on group purchasing sites.

Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people a lot of money. But it also has some problems. Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no different from other online shopping patterns. Problems that exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor after-sale services.

In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more. We must be careful not to buy something we don’t need only to follow the fashion.

What is healthy diet? To the most people, healthy diet means more green foods, no junk foods. The green food is those pollution-free, high quality and nutrient food, including the organic vegetables and meats, fruits, eggs and so on. The meals of healthy diet should be cooked with fewer salt and oil. And the junk food is those low nutrition, high calorie, processed food with much salt or oil, such as the fries, fried chickens, salted eggs and so on. These foods will cause one get weight and increase the risk of many diseases. We should keep a healthy diet, abandon the junk food to keep ourselves healthy.

什么是健康饮食?对于大多数人来说，健康饮食就意味着多吃绿色食品，不要吃垃圾食品。绿色食品就是那些无污染、高品质和营养的食物，包括有机蔬菜和肉类、水果、鸡蛋等等。健康饮食的膳食应该用更少的盐和油制作。而垃圾食品是指那些低营养、高热量、再加工的高盐重油食品，例如薯条、炸鸡和咸蛋等等。这些食品会导致一个人发胖，并增加疾病的风险。为了保持健康，我们应该保持健康饮食，抛弃垃圾食品。