高中英语课堂教学反思20篇简短（精彩20篇）

英语语言学习的外延和生活的外延相等。平时学生怕写作文，是因为话题与生活实际联系不够紧密，而本次习作，让学生在不受空间、金钱等的限制下自由想象作文。学生根据生活实际谈自己的梦想，徐徐道来，构思奇特，颇具匠心。

写作是一个由浅入深、由易到难、由简到繁的训练过程，任何一个环节出问题都会影响学生写作能力的培养。因此，盲目的训练往往多做无用功，我们必须在平时就十分注重方法与技巧。

1、注意多种训练方法相结合。

与任务(task)相结合。目标明确， 如写“我的梦中小屋”，有目的的引导学生画画、描述、说明想要的小屋。调动学生的积极性，所以在培养学生这方面的能力时，我尽量与教学的多种任务相结合，而不是纯粹布置一篇作文。贯穿这节写作课的也是一系列的任务。

2、平时注重解题技巧的养成：

1). 准备工作 ①.仔细审题，明确要求 ②.紧扣要点，寻求思路。

2). 写作之中 ①.开门见山，紧扣主题。②.语言正确，规范地道。尽量使用学过的、最熟悉也最有把握的句型、结构，应尽量避免中国式英语。要养成正确运用标点符号的好习惯，切忌一点到底的错误方法。③.重短轻长, 就易避难。④.过渡自然，表达流畅。注意前后句、上下文尽量过渡自然，正确使用and, or, but, because, so, then, after等词，保持行文的流畅。不重复使用可置换的词，如描述“我的梦中小屋”时，可以用firstly, secondly, then, after that等表示先后的序列词。

3).成文之后

鼓励学生学会批改自己的习作。

①.一般语法项目的检查——英语中的人称、时态、单复数、习惯用法等都是非常重要的，即使在朗读中好像全理解，但在动笔的实践中就往往出错。如我们这篇作文多用一般现在时，第一人称。

②.注意语序——英语中的疑问句、感叹句和宾语从句都是通过语序的变化来构成和体现的，不注意会出现错误和意义上混淆。本篇作文要注意感叹句的语序。

④.书写规范，卷面整洁。卷面不整洁，使人无法看清你写的究竟是什么，那么就可能按错处理。所以在写时，我让学生一定要先打草稿。

Marcel Hirscher continued his dominant start to the alpine skiing World Cup season with yet more milestones on Sunday.

The Austrian, seeking an unprecedented fifth consecutive overall title, became the first man to win three successive giant slalom races at the Alta Badia venue, in Italys Dolomite mountains.

He claimed the World Cup lead from Aksel Lund Svindal, moving 20 points ahead of the Norwegian -- who was 28th, following his two speed-event wins in preceding days at nearby Val Gardena.

Hirscher claimed his fourth victory this season, and his third in giant slalom -- a technical discipline where he already leads by 134 points after only four rounds.

He was 0.19 seconds ahead of Norways Henrik Kristoffersen after the two runs, while Frances Victor Muffat-Jeandet was third.

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"I skied at my 100% limit in the second run," Hirscher said after the 35th win of his career put him one behind sixth-placed compatriot Benjamin Raich in the all-time standings.

"It was difficult snow, not as icy as were used to here in Alta Badia and I think that Henrik skied a smoother run, but I gave it all my power and in the end I am really happy to come away with the win."

In Sundays womens action, Eva-Maria Brem made it a double giant slalom success for Austria by winning in Courchevel, France.

Switzerlands Lara Gut, who won twice at Val dIsere in Fridays alpine combined and Saturdays downhill, tied for second with Norways Nina Loeseth.

Gut extended her overall World Cup lead to 58 points over American star Lindsey Vonn, who was 13th following her crash on Saturday.

"I didnt really feel very balanced today," Vonn said. "I think I just rung my bell a little bit yesterday."

Brem claimed her second career World Cup victory, having been runner-up in the previous giant slalom races at Aspen and ?re.

"Every season I just need that one moment when everything gets together -- that one run, like the second one in Aspen when I felt, This is how I need to keep this working," the 27-year-old said.

"I knew what I had to do, but waiting at the start was tough. That second victory was beautiful too and that made me cry."

Luxuriant it gives us boundless endless fun. A long summer vacation to supply the vast reveals itself for the classmates of the stage. And plans to use the summer vacation time, has become our current begin to should do.

One, scientific and reasonable to develop a plan of summer vacation work.

Amount of work in the holiday, want to do the work. To put these job screening, mediation, according to the summer fair time settling, draw up a table "" summer deeds. All the cruel deeds should be carried out in accordance with the "schedule", but still need to be careful mix.

Second, serious review, welcome to scholarship test

This test is after the summer vacation the first put a summary of the semester, summer vacation, want to put the first semester studies the entire contents of the seriously review again, and to formulate a "review schedule. For good measure.

Third, develop my funny hobbies, growth of my specialty.

According to my funny hobby, takes an active part in all kinds of funny Hong shed organized group, such as: painting, calligraphy, music, English, journalism skills, grasp the skills, as to lay a foundation for the growth of the letters patent day.

Fourth, study diligently, careful accumulation, longer than writing, used motor

Manipulation of the heat I visit a few good books as points. Such as: national classics, history allusions, good books and periodicals, fables, fairy tales, etc., progress I browse ability and writing level, edify sentiment.

Else, might as well also active in the summer sports refined, help parents do more housework, experience to meet the social actual deeds... Only seize the opportunity to reveal themselves constantly, expand the line of sight, to be healthy growth.

A couple of years ago, individuals can only take courses at real schools. In other words, only when they go out to schools by themselves will they have lessons which they want to have. However in recent years, with the development of internet and education mode, online teaching has become increasingly common. This kind of teaching mode means that a student just needs to have classes sitting in front of a computer at home, which appealing to lots of people.

It is widely acknowledged that online teaching has its apparent merits. First and foremost, shared resources online are accessible to all people, which costs a little at the same time. This feature brings about significant benefits especially to those who fail to afford that many courses at real schools. Secondly, online teaching makes it come a reality that one is able to study at the best pace suitable for him according to his own schedule. Last but not least, studying at home without going out is much more comfortable as well as convenient to busy people in contemporary society.

Meanwhile, there is no denying that online teaching also has demerits that cannot be dismissed. For one thing, online teaching, not like face-to-face teaching, lacks interaction between teachers and students, causing teachers not to receive feedbacks from students in time. For

another thing, for people who are poor at self-discipline, learning online at home will be a less effective way since they are easier to be distracted by other things. Besides, all of online teaching courses are ready-made rather than custom-made, that is to say, it is troublesome to be flexible when changes are needed.

The Importance of Details

"The devil is always in the details" is a proverb which means that details determine our success. Therefore, this quotation aims to tell us that every detail is important enough to be paid attention to.

Some people may think that one who wants to achieve great success shouldnt pay much attention to details，but those who desire to do something big at once will constantly be haunted by disappointment, frustration or even failures，as when something big " shows up，they can hardly seize the opportunity because of the lack of ability to deal with small things. Keeping an eye on details may help us in many ways. For instance, when we were small children, we were sometimes very careless and there were many lapses in our homework, but if we could pay much more attention to these trifles, we would get a higher mark in the exam. Whats more, when we make decisions, making every detail clear will reduce risks.

To sum up，under no circumstances should we undervalue the importance of details, for paying attention to small things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big.

1、课堂教学中要有“笑声”。师生之笑能舒缓紧张情绪，激发师生教学的积极心态，形成和谐的教学氛围。要使课堂有教学内容引发的笑声；有教学情境设置引发的笑声；有教师幽默语言引发的笑声；有学生机敏语言动作引发的笑声。有笑声的课堂，师生关系和谐，学生注意力集中，学生学习参与度更大。有笑声的课堂教学，教学效率会更高。

2、课堂教学中要有“赞美声”。教学中，要改变那种一味批评纠错的方式，用激励赞扬之声来促使师生进入教学的积极兴奋状态。教学中要有师生对教学内容的赞美；要有教师对学生学习进步和取得成绩的赞美；要有学生对教师精湛教学技艺的赞美；要有学生对学生学习创新的赞美。这些“赞美”，催发师生学习进取精神，激活师生沉淀的潜力，提高师生的美感品味。

3、课堂教学中要有“惊讶声”。课堂教学要激发学生的惊讶感，要引发学生的惊讶声。这样的教学，能够引导学生学习自觉性，培养学生的探索精神，启迪学生的创新意识。有惊讶声的课堂，教学质量一定很高。

通过这一周教学，收获最多的——可能就是在课后汉字的书写上加大了指导和批改力度，对生字的把关从平时书写到作业都是比较严格的，包括拼音的规范书写;同时努力弥补了在期中考试中出现的种种不足，包括在平时尽量多穿插短文阅读和看图写话的练习，使孩子在平时能够多听多练，才不会在考试中束手无策，同时每项练习尽量落实到每个人。

不足：通过这一周的教学感觉自己在内容的安排上仍然感觉分配的不是很协调，前松后紧的情况时有出现，甚至有时会因为考虑“面面俱到”而导致“面面不实”。有时候一节课既想要练习说话，又要练习阅读，还要讲新课，所以会出现阅读练到了，写话讲到了，但是新课的讲解没有砸实。如25、26课因为穿插的其他练习比较多，导致识字课的正课时间也就在20到25分钟，这直接会导致新课的讲授受到阻碍，教师讲了，学生听了，但学生是否真正掌握，却没有检测的时间。因此平时的教学还应具体明细，新课就是新课，练习课就是练习课，不能混为一谈。同时在课堂的管理上，还应加大力度，对孩子的听课状态即时调整。同时细节的处理上还应认识上去，对有的孩子上课脱鞋的情况，没有及时的进行思想教育，这也是教师需要改正的问题，教学的前提应该是教育为先。同时不能因为即将期末考试就一味的练习再练习，应当从孩子的兴趣出发将每堂课落到实处，到什么时间做什么事情，一步一步完成教学任务，也能让孩子从根本上扎实掌握知识。

Today is sunday. i got up very early in the morning. after breakfast i went to the bookstore. i wanted to buy a book robinson crusoe. i looked for the book for quite some time but couldn‘t find it. the shop assistant then came to help me. i was very glad that i got the book at last.

in the afternoon i called on my friend wang lin. he just came back from beijing. we talked a lot.

in the evening i watched an interesting play on tv. i enjoyed it very much. i had a winderful time.

《我的星期日》

今天是星期日，早上我起得很早。早饭后我去书店，我想买一本《鲁滨逊漂流记》。我找了很长时间也没 有发现，店员过来帮我，我很高兴终于找到了那本书。

下午我去了我的朋友王林家，他刚从北京回来，我们谈了很多。

晚上我在电视上看了一个非常有趣的电视剧，我非常喜欢它。我过得很愉快。

Early in the morning, I opened my computer and read the news.

There was the news about a driver had the heart disease attack when he was driving the bus, there were more than 40 people in the bus.

The driver stopped the bus off the road and then stopped his breath.

I was so touched by the driver, in the emergency situation, he considered the passengers’ lives in the first place.

It is his sense of responsibility that makes him to do it. The driver sets the good example to the public, he shows the importance of responsibility.

No matter what we do, we should not forget about taking our responsibility. If people don’t take their own responsibility, then things will be out of order, the world will be in the mess. Responsibility always comes first.

一大早，我就打开电脑看新闻。有一则消息是关于一个司机在开车时心脏病发作，车上有超过40个人。

司机把车开在了路边，然后停止了呼吸。我被这位司机感动，在紧急的情况下，他把乘客的生命放在第一位。

正是他的责任感让他这样做。司机给大众树立了好榜样，他展示了责任的重要性。无论我们做什么，都不应该忘记履行我们的职责。如果人们不这样做，事情就会出乱，世界就会陷入混乱。责任大于山。

[高中英语作文：责任大于山

I have a great time during the winter holiday, because I enjoy myself as

well as focus on my study. As it’s known to all, the Spring Festival is the most

important in winter holiday that would occupy much time to celebrate it.

Therefore, I finished my homework first, so that it won’t bother my enjoyment

during the festival. I finished my home work in one week. And I went shopping

with my parents. We bought a lot of things, especially snacks and fruits. Then,

it was the Spring Festival. We had a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. My

parents prepared the big dinner and I could only act as assistant. The dinner

was so delicious that I ate so full. In the next several days, my parents and I

visited our relatives and friends or they visited us. Sometimes, we went out for

fun together. We children were always the most excited. Now, holiday is coming

to the end and I will go to school soon. I am so happy that I have a wonderful

winter holiday.

三年级学生的作文写不好，关键在于老师。老师要精心设计，悉心指导，激发他们表达的欲望，教会他们表达的方法。

一、在教学实践中实行一套指导方法。

第一步以本为据，总结写作方法。课本是范本，课文是范文，每次作文指导，细心的老师要从课文中寻找出切合学生实际的写作方法，作为科学依据，文本结合让学生效仿训练。第二步出示“下水”范文，进一步印证课文中的写作方法，让学生明白运用这种写作方法并不难，很容易掌握。第三步，点拔指导，让学生明确应用这种写作技能最容易出现的几种毛病，进一步加深印象，进而掌握这种写作方法。第四步，当堂作文，强调学生实际运用新的写作方法，这样就有效地避免了学生抄袭他人习作的现象。第五步，习作改评，紧扣指导重点，凡能正确运用新的写作方法作文的学生，尽可能给予满分鼓励。当然，这种教学模式不一定科学，大家可以根据各自的教学实际，总结出既结合学生实际，又有个性特点的教学规律来指导作文的实际教学。

二、精心撰写下水作文，体验学生写作的甘苦。

在学生看来，教科书是专家、名家的文章，太神秘，且高不可攀。如果教师能运用新授的写作方法写1-2篇下水文给学生以示范，那效果就大不一样了，定然会使学生产生一种新鲜感，感到运用新的写作技巧其实并不难。因此教师写下水文不但可以释除学生的神秘心理，激发学生的写作热情，同时也可以使教师体验写作的甘苦。还能使教师经常地练练笔，

给学生以勤动笔的示范，还可以了解到学生习作实际，作文的重点、难点在哪里，学生最容易犯毛病的地方又在哪里。这样就能在备课与指导时更能有的放矢地进行突破。

三、批改作文紧扣重点，让学生收获成功的喜悦。

批改学生作文是老师最感困惑的事情，要面面俱到，教师实在感到力不从心，也难做到；要么只阅不批，只阅不改，写上批阅日期了事，这种方式是不可取的。我以为，批改作文必须紧扣指导重点进行。每次作文训练都有一个训练点，翻开学生作文，便可一目了然。对运用得法的学生，老师尽可在“眉批”栏中用简短的语言予以肯定和赞许，在“尾批”处予以总结性褒扬，在评定等级与分数时尽可能往高处靠，让学生切实感受到“我行”、“我能”。至于对运用不得法的作文大可不必求全责怪，因为训练目标比较单一，一般学生稍加提示，便会明白，因而，只须予以巧妙的点拨与鼓励，便可矫正习作的问题。至于综合性的错误，如错别字、典型病句等可用少量时间集中加以解决。

四、及时反馈评讲，让学生再生写作冲动。

农民种地有“三分种，七分管”之说，指导学生作文也应该是“三分导，七分评”，有效地评讲作文对提高学生作文水平，激发学生写作兴趣是至关重要的一环。

总之，小学作文教学是培养小学生综合素质的一个重要内容，加强作文教学有效性的研究，必须引起我们每个语文老师的高度重视。我坚信，只要我们主动地去探究，不断地去实践，认真地去反思，就不难从中总结出带规律性的作文教学法则来。

[小学语文作文的教学反思

1.as an old saying goes,.正如一句古老的谚语所说

2.be nothing but... .不过就是...

3.from where i stand. 从我的立场来说

4.give oneself a chance to.给某人一个机会去...

5.i feel sure that...我坚信...

6.is the best way to make sure that.确保...的最好办法是...

7.we must do our absolute best to.我们必须竭尽全力做...

8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认.

9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了

Traveling is a good activity. When you are fed up with your work and study, and when you are free, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature, you can breathe fresh air, and make some friends. But sometimes, it is not a good thing. The weather often changes, you may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while traveling. Therefore, you should prepare yourself carefully before the trip. You had better find a companion, so that you can help each other.

The population of the world has already passed six billion. The population problem may be the greatest challenge of the world today. The earth has been very crowded and there will be standing room only before long.

China’s One Child Policy is a good way to solve this problem and stop the population from growing so fast. It also can help our country develop quickly then people’s standard of living will become higher and higher.

At the same time a lot of other problems will be done with, such as employment problems, food problems, water problems and so on…So I think it is necessary for China to carry out this policy.

Yesterday my classmates and I went to on a picnic. According to our plan we would climb the West Mountain.

昨天我和我的同学去野餐。按计划要爬西山。

Early in the morning all of us gathered at the gate of our school, we started of at seven, soon it began to have a little rain. We kept on riding for an hour till we reached the foot of the mountain.

清晨，我们都聚集在学校门口，我们开始在七，很快就开始有一点雨。我们骑了一个小时，直到我们到达山脚下。

The little rain stopped then. We began to climb. Soon we reached the top of the mountain. How beautiful it was when we looked at the view from the top. We ran. sang, jump,

小雨停。我们开始爬山。我们很快就到达了山顶。它是那么美丽，当我们在山顶上看风景。我们跑了。唱歌，跳，

played chess, and had the pictures taken on the top of the mountain. and had lunch on the rocks. How happy we were!

下棋，还拍了照片在山顶。吃午餐的岩石上。我们是多么幸福!

After the lunch we went down the mountain. We got home at four, all of us almost gave out.

午饭后，我们下山了。我们四点到家，我们都筋疲力尽了。

今年的教学评比，由我们自己定课题，我想来想去，不知选什么，我刚好上到第17课，我不想选这篇课文，觉得它特别难上，以前从没有上过说明文，心里也没有底，可是有很想挑战一下，最后决定上这篇课文，刚开始自己还真有点不知所措，无从下手，我想如果不是课评，我怎么上这课呢？于是我把课文反复读了很多遍，在大脑中构思，这节课怎么上？第一课时应该教些什么？

首先，我认真的分析了课文：《麋鹿》选自苏教版小学语文六年级第十一册。这篇课文是从外形特点、生活习性、传奇经历这三方面对麋鹿作了详细的介绍。通过介绍，让学生了解麋鹿的一些特点，培养学生对麋鹿的感情，增强学生保护野生动物的意识。体现了国家对野生动物的高度重视。文章内容浅显，通俗易懂。六年级学生对麋鹿这种动物乃至许多野生动物濒临灭绝的现状不太了解。同时小学生对新事物本来就有强烈的好奇心。我选择了大量的图片让学生充分感知麋鹿的“四不像”，通过图片对照，让学生有形象的感知。

其次，我要让学生学到什么？我想六年级学生应该对文章的体裁有所了解，因此我特意找资料，大屏幕显示，带学生学习什么叫说明文？说明文有哪些说明方法？我觉得这些资料作用好像不大，带学生过一遍是否有效果，如何才能让学生有真实的感受，真正学到知识，()这样的学习总感觉太枯燥，没有调动起学生的积极性。

再次，第一课时带学生学习字词，六年级学生虽有了自学的能力，但有些字词还需要认真学习，在教学过程中，我发现自己的备课还存在不足，如“骑”字的读音，有的同学预习时注意到了，而我连想都没想过，我回忆自己在备课时是否静下心来读课文了，读了多少遍，作为教师，自己都没去认真研读课文，学生又怎么去读呢？

最后，说明文的阅读指导如何落实，教学中让学生读了课文，但朗读的质量呢？感情呢？说明文的朗读自己可能要不断地去摸索。

课上完了，一节课结束了，可是我对这节课的反思，我对语文教学的脚步没有停留，以后的教学道路还很长，自己是要不断摸索，不断总结的，希望自己能很快成长起来。

在英语考试之前，看看宿舍里的人，大家似乎都有一些无法控制的忧愁，似乎对于英语考试难以接受，只不过只是期末考试是不得不接受的任务!

不过经过两个小时左右的紧张考试之后，我们几个人突然之间释放自己了，有一些东西就是这样，例如期末考试，开始考试之前总是担心成绩，可是一旦考试结束，所有的问题一下子都没有了，事情已经是定局了，即使是再伤心也无法改变!

我的舍友开始看视频了，今天是鹿鼎记更新的日子，还有一些其他的电视剧，估计现在早就已经更新出来了，所以在考试之后我们就需要恢复平常的生活，看看电视剧消磨时间，似乎没有经历过考试一样，只不过没有经历和已经经历过一样!

英语对于太多人而言太难了，我就是其中一个人，其他人也一样，所以在考试之前不得不担心自己的成绩，只不过现在担心也没有什么意思了，所以还不如放松下来，因为接下来还有其他科目考试，所以我们不能把伤心留给后面!

Many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been

replaced by the new machines and the scientific products. I feel so sorry about

the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never

fade away. Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper-cut which was

inherited from her mother. But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper-cut

seems to be kicked out, there are less people need it, so my mother doesn’t

learn this skill. The paper-cut art is losing in my family. When I found my

grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my

grandma to teach me this skill. During the process, I found this art was so

great, I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper-cup should be

kept.

january 18 XX

i have rested for a week. i began to feel bored. so i went out with my friends. they are my best friends in the middle school. we didn’t go to someplace special. we just saw the other. we had lunch together. while we were having lunch, we were still talking about the new school and new friends. yes! a year later, we have grown riper. and we learned much more things and got new life. we haven’t enough time to play, to waste and to lose the way. we only have two years. two years to go, we will get the real life which belongs to us.

【译文】

1月18日XX

我已经休息了一个星期。我开始感到无聊。所以我和我的朋友出去。他们是我最好的朋友在中学。我们没有去特别的地方。我们只是看到了其他。我们一起共进午餐。当我们吃午饭,我们仍在谈论新的学校和新朋友。是的!一年后,我们变得成熟。和我们学到了更多的东西,得到了新的生活。我们没有足够的时间去玩,浪费和损失。我们只有两年。两年去,我们会得到真正的生活,是属于我们的。

january 19 XX

i have stayed in shanghai alone for a week. it’s time for me to go to my real home—it is in beijing. my parents are waiting for me. although outside is no matter how beautiful, beijing is still my home. in fact, there is many fresh things. like red bayberries. in the afternoon, i took a bus to beijing. i was very unlucky that my mp3 was stolen. i was very sad. i didn’t know why thieves went to steal other’s things. why don’t they hunt for a job? i don’t why! i hope there is no thief in our motherland.

【译文】

1月19日XX

我独自在上海呆了一个星期。我去的时候我真正的房屋,它是在北京。我的父母正在等我。虽然外面是无论多么美丽,北京仍然是我的家。事实上,有很多新鲜的东西。喜欢红色月桂树。下午,我乘公共汽车去北京。我很倒霉,我的mp3被偷了。我非常伤心。我不知道为什么小偷去偷别人的东西。为什么他们不寻找工作吗?我不为什么!我希望没有小偷在我们的祖国。

january 20 XX

when i got home, it was very dark. why? there is no electric. every year in beijing, there is lack of electric to supply. because there are a lot of factories. and it is very cold in winter. so the government decided: supply electric to resident and the factories must stop working. my house is in the manufacturing district. i was unlucky. it was very cold. so my father use the electric making machine to make electric. oh! what a unlucky winter!

【译文】

1月20日XX

当我回到家,它很黑。为什么?没有电。每年在北京,有缺乏电力供应。因为有很多工厂。在冬天,它很冷。所以政府决定:电力供应居民和工厂必须停止工作。我的房子在制造业。我真倒霉。它很冷。所以我父亲使用电力电气制造机。哦!多么不幸的冬天!

january 21 XX

it was cooler than yesterday. one of my father’s friends invited me to eat red bayberries. you must know it is unusual. because we will climb the hill to eat red bayberries. there is no chance to eat red bayberries in the hill for the people who don’t live in beijing. on the hill, you can breathe the fresh air, you can listen birds singing and you can eat red bayberries. it was enjoyable. it is said there are wild pigs in the hill. what a beautiful natural.

【译文】

1月21日XX

这是比昨天凉爽。我父亲的一个朋友邀请我去吃红月桂树。你必须知道它是不寻常的。因为我们将爬山吃红色的月桂树。没有机会吃红杨梅山上的人不要住在北京。在山上,你能呼吸新鲜空气,你可以听鸟儿唱歌,你可以吃红月桂树。这是令人愉快的。据说山上有野猪。多么美丽的自然。

噢耶！过年喽！吃年夜饭了！”我高兴地到处嚷嚷。

除夕之夜是一家人团聚的时刻，俗话说得好：“有钱没钱，回家过年。”这一天是中华民族团聚欢乐的好时光。

我家也不例外，妈妈和姥姥做年夜饭，爸爸和姥爷贴春联，我呢在楼下和小伙伴玩鞭炮，大家都忙得不亦乐乎。

随着“久经菜场”的妈妈一声大喊：“上菜了……”拉开了年夜饭的序幕。望着这一桌热气腾腾的年夜饭，我馋得口水直往肚子里流。妈妈指着一盘红烧鲤鱼说：“这是‘年年有余’！”姥姥指着红烧鸡说：“这是‘吉祥如意’！”爸爸与姥爷碰杯进酒：“祝您老福如东海，寿比南山！”并夹起青菜对二老说：“这是长庚菜，祝您二老长命百岁。”姥爷捋捋胡须，夹起用玉米粉做起的龙须饼说：“这是‘双龙戏珠’该外孙吃，争取考双百！”我开玩笑地回答：“考试有四门呢！”“哦，那就再夹两个！”姥爷乐呵呵地又往我的碗里夹了两个，“那就考两个双百!”“好，好!”我狼吞虎咽地吃了起来……

这时，姥爷笑咪咪地说：“我来给大家发红包，前提是每人必须回答一个问题。”大家顿时安静了下来。“老婆子，请听题：“长长一串，一爆赛过红豆子。”姥姥稍思片刻说：“爆竹。”“中奖！”姥爷乐呵呵得将红包递给了姥姥。

后来姥爷又对爸爸说：“小小一个本，计算是第一。”爸爸脱口而出：“是计算机。”爸爸笑嘻嘻地接过了红包。

“外孙，该你了。我来考考你的数学，5×6×3.14等于多少？”我思考了一下：“等于94.2。”“正确！”我也赢得了一个红包。

“女儿，你是家庭主妇，我问你，什么东西越洗越小？”“肥皂。”妈妈也顺理成章地得到了一个大红包。

屋内笑声阵阵，屋外鞭炮声声，这也正应了门外那副春联：四海为春春不老，九州同乐乐无穷。

《走进田园，热爱乡村》是第八册语文园地六的习作内容，乡村的景物，乡村的趣事，对于乡村的孩子是很熟悉的。所以我选择了这一内容作为研讨课。我首先出示了一幅幅美丽的乡村图，当同学们看到一幅幅美丽动人的乡村图时，惊喜万分，争先恐后的发言：“春天，我们的乡村好美呀，看，粉红的桃花，雪白的梨花，金黄的油菜花，它们争奇斗艳……”

对于孩子们而言，这是一堂快乐的作文课。对于老师而言，也是一堂收获惊喜的作文课。孩子们细致入微的观察，以及喜悦的心情，在习作中都得到了详尽的描述。作文的过程是一个快乐的过程，在本节课得到了充分体现，这节作文课引发了我的如下思考：

一、孩子感到快乐是写好作文的前提

“知之者不如好知者，好知者不如乐之者。”要想动笔习作，首先要喜欢习作，要让孩子从内心深处真正体验到作文是件快乐的事情。观察自己的家乡、做游戏等都是作文课的形式，习作可不是只有一种形式，不是只有一个阵地──课堂。广阔的大自然，应是孩子们学习的大课堂，到操场上去，到大自然中去，让孩子们感到高兴，增加体验，增强学习的信心，这样对于孩子们来讲，作文的过程将是一个快乐体验的过程。

二、知识积累是写好作文的保证

“我们的乡村，无论什么时候，什么季节都是一个五彩缤纷的世界。”“红红的柿子像一个个红灯笼，挂在树上，你挤我碰，等着人们去摘呢。”这些语句，是需要平时在阅读中去积累的，在习作中才能灵活去运用。有的同学在习作中能写出优美的语句，有的同学就写不出来。因此，平时建立一个摘抄本，是解决在写作时腹中空空，无话可写的好方法。在阅读时，把碰到的好词好句随时记下来，积少成多，这样就会在习作时产生下笔如有神，文如泉涌的奇妙境界了。

三、充分利用好身边的资源是作文的源泉

第六单元的习作内容是写乡村的生活，根据学生的生活实际，我组织了学生去观察乡村的田园风光，了解乡村的生活，拍摄乡村的图片，搜集乡村的资料，然后在课堂上介绍自己的乡村，学生讲得生动有趣。有个学生说：“我们乡村有趣的事很多，有时钓鱼，有时放牛等，我们玩得最有趣的是‘西班牙斗牛’……这是一节很成功的作文课，我充分利用了可以利用的教育资源，相信孩子们对于这样的作文课一定会很喜欢。

通过这节作文课，我体会到我们的语文课堂有着广阔的学习空间，让语文学习的外延与生活的外延相接是我们每个语文教师的责任。

[《走进田园 热爱乡村》四年级作文研讨课教学反思

课堂观察就是指研究者或观察者带着明确的目的，凭借自身感官(如眼、耳等)以及有关辅助工具(观察表、录音录像设备等)、直接或间接(主要是直接)从课堂情境中收集资料，并依据资料进行相应研究的一种教育科学研究方法。

第一，课堂是学校教育的基本单位，是研究教学活动最重要的场所，它蕴涵着丰富的、有价值的研究要素。课堂研究正是要通过对这些要素的研究，揭示课堂的事实和规律。课堂观察是课堂研究的最基本方法之一，它能够为课堂研究提供可靠的资料。

第二，课堂情境具有变化迅速，事件发生的同时性、即时性等特点，如果像日常听课那样凭经验而为，这样观察的成效就不大。而现代课堂观察已经成为专门的学问，有一套比较系统的理论与技术，能够对转瞬即逝的课堂情境作更加细致、深入地记录与研究，这是一般听课所无法做到的。

第三，课堂观察是教师获得实践知识的重要来源，也是教师用以搜集学生资料、分析教学方法的有效性、了解教学与学习行为的基本方法，是促进教师专业化发展的重要途径，同时也为教育决策与教育评价提供有力的事实依据。

通过学习，我对课堂观察和实践有了更深的理解。

首先，课堂实践观察对教师个人成长起着至关重要的作用。

第一，教师参与的课堂观察是教师探究课堂的重要方法。教师要开展课堂观察首先就要研究被观察的同行及其课堂，提出清晰的观察目的，制作观察量表，还要充分考虑适合自己的观察与记录方式。教师进入现场后，要将课堂中连续性事件拆解为一个个时间单元，将课堂中复杂性情境拆解为一个个空间单元，运用量表对一个个单元进行定格、扫描，搜集、描述与记录相关的课堂信息，再对观察结果进行反思、分析、推论。这无疑是一项严肃而专业的研究工作，事实上也是一种适合教师实践场景的研究方法。

第二，教师参与的课堂观察是有系统、有计划的观察活动。教师在实践中参与课堂观察要经历课前会议、课中观察与课后会议三个环节，才能构成一个完整的课堂观察活动。课前会议是为观察者与被观察者提供讨论、反思教案的机会，着重解决两个问题：被观察者说课与确定观察点。进入课堂观察环节，观察者根据观察点，选择观察位置，运用量表做好课堂实录。课后会议时，观察者与被观察者分享观察收集到的信息，主要完成三项任务：被观察者进行课后反思、观察者简要报告观察结果、形成几点后续行动的改进建议。

第三，教师参与的课堂观察是一种合作行动。从教师所要经历的活动可以看出，课堂观察不是一个教师所能为的，或者说仅凭一个教师的力量是难以确保课堂观察的质量的，它需要教师间的合作，要由既彼此分工又相互合作的团队来完成。参与课堂观察的教师(包括被观察者)之间，要基于有主体的意愿、可分解的任务、有共享的规则、有互惠的效益等要素构成一个合作共同体。教师借助于合作共同体，探究、应对具体的课程、教学、学习、管理上的问题，开展自我反思和专业对话，促使合作共同体的每一位成员都得到应有的发展。

第四，增进专业反省意识。课堂观察为教师提供了反思的有效刺激，课前会议的讨论，课后会议的反馈、反省与评议，足以使观察者、被观察者对于自身原有的专业实践认知与行为之间形成不平衡，进而引发批判、质疑先前行动假设的动机。如果教师持续地开展课堂观察，这种反省行为就会不断得到强化，进而迁移至其他的学校专业活动，扩大反省的范围与对象，提高教师对专业的领悟与反省能力。

其次，课堂观察有利于促进学生的学习

第一，通常教师们通过听课或观看录像来观察其他教师的课堂教学，观察的主要内容包括：教师的教学取向、教学方式、教材运用、教学目标的落实、教师的导引和提问技巧、教师的观察力和调控能力、学生的主动性、学生的认知表现、学生真实地思维表现、课堂氛围、学生的学习习惯、学生的学习与非学习行为、教室内外的情境等等。教师参与课堂观察更深的意义是关注、研究与促进学生的学习，因为学生学习是课堂的重要组织部分，教和学是紧密联系在一起的，不管是观察教师，还是学生，最终都是指向学生的学习，由学生的输出结果来检验，课堂观察的起点和归宿就是为了改善学生的课堂学习。因此，教师参与课堂观察所产生的意义是面向学生，以便更高效地促进学生学习。

第二，课堂观察有利于改善学生的课堂学习。在真实的课堂里，教师的教和学生的学是相互交织在一起的，学生通过倾听、与教师对话、交流建构自己的学习方式，改善学习行为，获得新的认知与情感体验。可以说，教师的课堂行为、学生的学习习惯及课堂环境都在影响学生的学习。当观察者进入课堂观察学生的学习，关注学生是如何学习、会不会学习、以及学得怎么样时，在一定程度上会引发学生行为上的改变。如以学生学习的互动为观察视角，观察学生有哪些互动行为、学生的互动能为目标达成提供怎样的帮助，通过观察实录还原学生在课堂中的表现，提供分析报告与改进建议，进而影响上课教师关注学生的后续学习行为，使其发生新的变化。观察课堂中的其他行为或事件，如教师教学、课堂文化等，通过教师行为的改进、课程资源的利用或课堂文化的创设，都会直接或间接地影响学生的学习。

最后，我认为在开展观课活动中要注意的几个问题：

第一，明确观课目的，不宜将课堂观察搞成大大小小的“赛课”。 “赛课”的情景往往不是真实的，不是自然状态下的真实教学，这种形式的本身有很多值得研究的问题。一定要排除各种功利的干扰，旨在促进教师的专业发展而非考核、分等级，不是褒贬某一教师的教学能力和水平，而是用相互促进的策略和方法，互相取长补短，有效地改善课堂教学。

第二，采取包容的态度，不宜居高临下指责被观察者。由于教师各人的学习经历、人生阅历、教学经历不同，教师对人生、对教师职业、对教育教学活动、对学生培养的思考、规划与计划不同，甚至教师的情感、意志、欲望等都不同，造成了对教学理解和教学行为的许多差异，课堂观察活动中，会因此出现许多的争论和冲突，有时甚至是非常激烈的。遇到这样的情景，应正确处理，相互理解，相互包容。

第三，创造和谐人文气氛，反对激进做法。课改的任务是繁复和艰巨的，由于客观的诸多原因，目前教师普遍对课程改革存在各种焦虑的情绪;伴随着急剧变化的时代和生活在教育改革不断加速的环境，教师会产生许多的困惑和恐慌，社会对教育的高度重视使教师给自身徒添许多的责任。因此，在开展课堂观察活动中，去除繁文缛节，减少教师的精神负担。创造和谐人文气