高中英语课堂教学反思20篇简短(汇总20篇)

语文教学的重点在作文，这是地球人都知道的事。

其一，人学文的目的有二：一是读，二是写。读可以使人明事理，阔视野，照“章”行事；写是一种记录，记忆再好的人也不可能将所有做过的事一一刻在脑子中，更有诸多的细节，事后会随时间渐渐消弥。如果想“留名史册，那就用笔把它记下来，不但可以传示后人，更有通过“记”促进人们对已有行为、事件的反思，更利于今后行事中少有过失。从这个意义上来说，写有时比读更重要。

其二，就是现的学习，还要考试，而且考试还是非常重要的，因为考试“决定”着一个人的人生前程。而语文考试中，作文是必不可少的，小学满分100，作文40分，占全卷的40%，中考满分120，作文50分，占全卷的41.7%，。高考满分150，作文60分，占全卷的40%，（有的个别省市甚至达70分,占全卷的46.7%，)。且有继续上涨的趋势——甚至有专家学者呼吁语文考试只考一篇作文……

作文如此地重要，但我们学生的作文情况却不容乐观。现实的状况是学生不愿写作文，怕写作文，把作文叫做“作难”，再有就是学生的作文水平不容恭维，内容上虚假，书写上潦乱，更有数量只是把作文当成作业，一周一篇。

造成此种状况的原因大致有这么几种，其一作文的时间不足。如果按考试中作文占得权重来说，作文课应该占语文总课时的半壁江山，可现在就算按国家规定的语文课一周五节来算，一周一节的作文课也只占总数的20%，而其他的自习安排则更没有作文的事了，其二，教学的重视程度不够。教师虽然知道作文占得分多，但在平日里教学中，却认为作文是慢功，非一日能成，拿出时间来练作文不如强化点语文知识来分来的快，也就是说明知西瓜大，却偏偏去捡芝麻。当然，这也与当下学校的教师任课有一定联系，很多学校为了保证教师考核的公正与公平，学生是一年一分班，教师自然是一年换一回，所以，没有人愿意牺牲当前“利益”，为他人做嫁衣。三是，教学方法不科学。作文要写得好，不仅是要会写，更要会读，而现在的课文教学却是对课文的肢解，让学生学不到原汁原味的东西，就如把牛肉进行了分解，成了没无色无味的化学元素，学生当然没有了胃口；作文教学则成了课文教学的逆过程，老师把现成的作文元素甩给给学生，要他们去合成，这种“实验室”作文，自然效果不会好。因为，牛肉是生长的，不是合成的，即使你五味俱全，也不一定调出美味来……

作文是慢功，作文更是一个系统工程。重视作文教学首先要给予时间上的保证，其次是人员上的保证，在一个学段之内，语文教师最好保持相对稳定，再次是方法上改革，课文就是作文的例子，愚以为，学课文不是为了肢解它，恰恰相反，是为了整体把握它，字在句中，句在段中，段在篇中，只有“囫囵”吞下，才不至于丢失了其色味，“吞”下，再把它“吐”出来，就是作文了，至于理解它，你想，“吐”出来的作文都给原文差不多了，原文难道还没有消化？

中国农民作家周述恒只有初中学历，他想把他的打工经历写成小说，但却不知道怎么写。于是就找来他当时能找到的唯一小说《中国式离婚》，边看，边写，连小说名都仿叫《中国式民工》，在网上发布后很受读者欢迎，成书出版后也甚至是畅销。无独有偶，笔者有一位忘年交的亲戚，是一位只有中专学历的退休干部，退休后，他整理家乡传说，把我们家乡的秃尾巴老李的传说写成了一部近二十万字的《秃尾巴老李传奇》 。他说，他为写这本书，把家中原有的五本小说都翻烂了。笔者也作过仿写。暑假里进行远程研修培训，结束时要每人写一篇总结，我不想固板地按格而行，想搞点创新，恰好手边放着徐志摩的《再别康桥》，顺着其“诗路”，有了下面的文字：

永恒的研修

—代作2011年暑期远程研修总结

轻轻地我走了，

正如我轻轻地来，

我轻轻地敲击着键盘，排撰着十天研修的虹彩。

那专家的金言，点破了我久违的迷津；

那高端的备课，引领着我快速的前进。

研修室里的讨论，点燃起思维的引擎，

在无界的网空中，我甘心做一只“蚕智”的网虫，

那荧屏上的一串，不是字符，是智慧的虹，

散落在网河中，演绎着教育家的梦……

寻梦，伸一只思维的触角，探向教育的奥妙……

满载着一船的收获，哼起幸福的轻歌，

研修是一种快乐，研修在悄悄地离别，

但离别是约会的序曲，结束是新征程的开始……

网犹在，人常来，

我们的研修，永恒的精彩……

……

因此，课文是一个例子，是一个作文的例子，我们的语文教师应很好的利用之。

要学生作文，还要有点就是他自己有话要写，有话能写，有话会写，让学生把作文当成人生一大乐事！这一点，国学大师钱穆先生的做法可作为我们效仿的榜样!

附: 后宅初级小学的作文课

钱穆

一九一九年之秋秋季，余（钱穆）转入后宅镇泰伯市立第一初级小学校任校长之职。是年，余二十六岁。

（次年）是春，余之国文课退居在后，不占重要地位。乃以作文课代之。

余告诸生：“出口为言，下笔为文。作文只如说话，口中如何说，笔下即如何写，即为作文。只就口中所欲说如实写出，遇不识字，可随时发问。”一日，下午第一课，命诸生作文。出题为“今天的午饭”。诸生做卷讫，择一佳者，写黑板上。文云：“今天午饭，吃红烧肉，味道很好，可惜咸了些。”告诸生，说话须有曲折。如此文末一语。

又一日，选林纾《技击馀谈》中一故事，由余口述，命诸生记下。今此故事已忘，故以意说之。有五兄弟，大哥披挂上阵，二哥又披挂上阵，三哥亦披挂上阵，四哥还披挂上阵，五弟随之仍然披挂上阵。诸生皆如所言记下。余告诸生，作文固如说话，但有时说话可如此，作文却宜求简洁。因在黑板上写林纾原文，虽系文言，诸生一见，皆明其义。余曰：“如此写，只一语可尽，你们却写了五句，便太啰嗦了。”

又一日，命诸生带石板石笔及毛边稿纸出校门，至郊外一古墓；苍松近百棵。命诸生各自择坐一树下，静观四周形势景色，各自写下。再围坐，命诸生各自陈述。何处有人忽略了，何处有人遗忘了，何处有人轻重倒置，何处有人先后失次，即据实景互作讨论。

余又告诸生：“今有一景，诸生多未注意。诸生闻头上风声否？”因命诸生试各静听，与平日所闻风声有何不同。诸生遂各静听有顷。余又告诸生：“此风因穿松针而过，松针细，又多隙，风过其间，其声飒然，与他处不同，此谓松风。试再下笔，能写其仿佛否？”诸生各用苦思写出，又经讨论，余为定其高下得失。经半日，夕阳西下，乃扬长而归。如是，诸生乃以作文课为一大乐事。竞问：“今日是否又要作文？”

一日，遇雨。余告诸生：“今日当作文。但天雨，未能出门。令诸生排座楼上廊下看雨。问，今日是何种雨？”诸生竞答：“黄梅雨。”问：“黄梅雨与其他雨有何不同？”诸生各以所知对。令互相讨论，又为评其是非得失。遂命下笔，再互作观摩。如是又半日。

余又令诸生各述故事。或得之传闻，或经由目睹。或闻自家庭，或传自街坊，或有关附近名胜古迹，桥梁庙宇。择其最动人者，或赴其处踏看，或径下笔。每作一文，必经讨论观摩，各出心裁，必令语语从心中吐出，而又如在目前。诸生皆跳跃，认为作文乃日常人生中一乐事。

如是半年，四年级毕业，最短者能作白话文两百字以上，最多者能达七八百字，皆能文从字顺，条理明畅。然不从国文课本来，乃从国语课及作文课来。而作文课亦令生活化，令诸生皆不啻如自其口吐出。此为余半年中所得一大语文教学经验。

Today, many young people are crazy about their idols.

Many years ago, in

order to see the idol, a girl made her father threaten the star, finally, the

father dropped down the river and ended his life. It is such a horrible

incident, the public criticizes the girl for her blindness in worshipping star.

Many students even skip their class, just to see their idols in the airport.

What’s more, they spend a lot of money to buy the products about their idols.

The students don’t have money, they ask their parents to give the money, it is

not right to do it. The young people should treat the stars in the right way,

they need to figure what is right and wrong. If they follow their stars in the

wrong way, they will ruin themselves. So people need to support their stars in

the wise way.

Taiwanlies off the east coast of Fujian Province. It’s an island surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the east, and the East China Sea to the north.

Taiwan is the largest island in our country. The island, which is about 3,6000 square kilometers, has a population of over two hundred million. There are lots of resources in Taiwan. Its products like banana, rice and tea are well-known all over the world. It has a good environment and mild climate. Thousands of people like to come here for traveling.

Taiwan is part of China. Most of people settling there come from Fujian and Guangdong. We Chinese all hope that Taiwan can return to the embrace of the motherland at an early date.

某先生看了一位学生的作文说："好，有进步，这才像作文。"过些时候，看到另一位学生的作文，说："太棒了，已经不像是在写作文了。"有学生问："老师，‘像作文’好，还是‘不像作文’好?"

先生道："有的人原来写文章，东拉西扯，词不达意，颠三倒四，杂乱无章。经过一段时间摸索，渐渐摸到了门儿，有了章法，上了轨道，所以说它‘像作文’了，就是说，它符合了作文的规范。有的人文章越写越成熟，看上去就和常见的作文不一样：没有常规的套路，不沿袭惯用的话语;或为时而作，或为事而作，是真情的自然流露，有事理的巧思顿悟;似在意料之外，又在意料之中;有章法却不死守定法。这时说它‘不像作文’，是说它对学校作文规范的超越。从‘不像作文’到‘像作文’，是进步，再从‘像作文’到‘不像作文’又是一种飞跃。"

作文可以作两种解释，一是指写文章，这里的"作文"是词组，《现代汉语词典》里对此还作了一个补充说明：多指学生练习写作;二是指学生作为练习所写的文章，这个"作文"是名词。现在通常讲"作文"大概就是指学生习作，"像不像作文"想来也是从这个意义上来说的。

我们现在教作文往往是就作而教作文，课堂上宣讲作文法，然后是出题目练作文，接下来是按作文规则评作文，有的地方还组织学生背作文选。总之，"学作文"、"像作文"的意识太强。一些学校写作教学搞得成功，或是通过读书来带动，或是通过自由创作来带动，在一定程度上淡化作文意识。

有的人能在文章中道出别人看不出、想不到、说不明的东西，这里面有语言上的功夫，为文技巧的功夫，更有学养上、识见上的功夫。一篇文章里可以看出作者非凡的才智，可以看出作者十年、几十年的功夫。功夫表现在文章之内，但却修炼于文章之外。

人们谈健身之道，重在营养和锻炼这两条。我们的语文教育，历来也强调多读多写，与所谈健身之道暗合。目前语文教学的手段，也还不外乎大量的摄入与大运动量的操练这两个方面。不过尽管如此，人们还是发现学生较普遍地患有语文营养不良、发育不正常之症。病根在哪里?恐怕在于补养与练功不得法。这些年来，我们根据"科学配方"，采用大剂量的按照"科学法则"提炼的补药加以喂养，丸散丹膏过量，瓜菜米面不足。现在许多学生对文学作品不感兴趣，有的学生虽有兴趣却苦于没有时间去欣赏，还有的学生则不敢萌发兴趣，在好些个中学里各种文学作品都成为违禁的书，仅有的阅读材料便是课本和作文选。另一方面，机械化的操作早已成了包括语文在内的各门学科教学的全部内容。这种教法学法，借一句练功的行话来说，属于意念太紧，训练不当，难免走火入魔。

为文当有法，然而并无定法，优秀的作文就在"有法"与"无法"、"像"与"不像"之间;教育须有模式，然而又不可死守定式，出色的教育大概也在有模式与无模式之间。规则有序的钟摆声和紊乱无序的噪声都不是音乐，优美悦耳的旋律总是存在于有序与无序的和谐配置之中。在即将迈进21世纪的今天，我们的作文教学，乃至整个语文教育，正在呼唤"绿色食物"，呼唤产制绿色食物的"绿色工艺"，呼唤生长出绿色工艺的"绿色培育思想"。

Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself easily understood. When you are talking with others,you are not just using words, but also using expressions and gestures. For example, waving ones hand is to say "Good-bye." A smile and handshake show welcome, and clapping hands means congratulations. Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement. The gestures are accepted both by Chinese and foreigners as having the same meanings.

Different countries have different body language. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing. People in Puerto Rio like touching each other, but people from English speaking countries do not touth each other. If you touch an English person, you should say "Sorry. People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In Arab countries, you eat using the fingers of your right land;the left hand is not used at all. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.

When you use a foreign language, it is very important to know the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Following the customs will help you communicate with people and make your stay there much more pleasant and comfortable.

The people I respect the most is my father. He is a doctor. He always busy

with work. Since I can remember, he never spent a whole weekend to stay with me.

He goes to the hospital very early before I get up, and comes back home after I

sleep. But I doesn’t matter at all, he is hero to me. He devotes almost all the

time to his patients, many lives are saved. He always said, a man should have

dignity, integrity, honor, and most of all, be helpful to others. This affected

me deeply, so I work hard so that someday I could be the man like my father.

People often ask and are asked that what is the most important thing in

life. Some people answer that family is the most important and others say love,

work or money. In my opinion, health is the most important in life. However, how

to keep healthy?

Firstly, being positive. A positive attitude towards life must be good to

health. It also brings you power to overcome disease. Secondly, taking exercise

regularly. Taking exercise regularly or even every day helps you build a strong

body which is the base of health. Exercise can improve the ability of the body

to fight disease. Thirdly, making friends, because friendship is an important

part to influence your health. Many studies show that people with a wide range

of social contacts get sick less than those who dont. I always feel better when

I am with friends than when I am alone. Finally, eating properly, having good

rest and building normal daily routine are aslo important to health.

Health is a problem we should attach importance to. Only build a healthy

body can us live a better life.

参考译文

人们常常会问或者被问什么是生命中最重要的东西。有的人会回答家庭是最重要的，其他人会说爱，工作和金钱是最重要的。在我看来，健康才是生命中最重要的。但是，怎样保持健康呢?

首先，要积极。对生活的积极态度一定会对健康有好处。它也会给你带来克服疾病的力量。其次，要经常锻炼。经常甚至是每天锻炼能够帮助你建立强壮的身体，这是健康的基础。锻炼可以提高身体抵抗疾病的能力。再次，要多交朋友，因为友谊是影响你健康的重要部分。很多研究表明有广泛的社会交际的人比那些没有的人更少生病。当我跟朋友在一起的时候感觉比独自一人的时候好。最后，饮食合理，休息良好以及建立规律的日常生活对健康也很重要。

健康是我们应该重视的一个问题。只有建立健康的体魄我们才可以过上更好的生活。

今天继续完成昨天作文写作后的修改任务，教学反思—关于课堂教学的思考。学生兴趣不高，或者是因为我太着急？或者是学生已经厌倦？或者学生完全不知道该怎么办？

不得而知。总之不如上次更不如上上次的热烈。

教学内容和任务无疑应由教师确定，但教学过程中的具体操作方法，以及最终的教学效果，学生则应主导发言权。教学过程必须紧扣学生心理、学生该科目的学习情况、学习能力状况、学生学习状态和学生兴趣等，尽量激发学生的参与，并提高参与程度，大胆发言，相互倾听；教学效果究竟如何，必须由学生来反馈，。反观目前语文教学，反复讲反复忘的低效情况普遍存在，且枯燥反复的教学方式让学生在其中耗尽对语文学习的兴趣和求知欲，最终恶性循环。教师教学，应当在确定教学内容和任务之后集中思考讨论教学展开的方式，以便激发学生的参与；课堂进行中也应注重观察学生参与状态，并由此把握学生对知识或情感态度价值观的理解程度，同时捕捉恰当时机来引领全班倾听和交流，形成学习共同体；课堂之后，教师应当请该科目学习能力处于不同层次的学生代表前来交流，考查学习效果。最终教师群体、学生群体等一起来找出教学过程中存在的问题，并商讨解决这些问题的办法。

由此反观今日教学，即便学生反响并不太强烈，也有可能是因为在思考——毕竟学生的理解与教师的理解之间存在很大差异。而且，学生的写作自信并没有得到充分的发展，因而，很可能沉默。但仍然有多数同学认真参与，这就表明，这样的教学方式还是相对有效的。希望自己和学生更进一步提升，更加配合。

[古村落作文修改教学反思

Thus, my dear friends, do not fear competition. Accept it and enjoy it. With competition, you grow stronger, and you gain so much precious experience worth remembering of, regardless of what the outcome would be. Without competition, you cease to grow; you become a dead moth sealed in its own cocoon.

Competition is a common phenomenon in our society . We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth. Therefore,we can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of our modern society.

It is often believed, that competition and cooperation are in opposition to each other. Some people stress competition, without which, in their eyes, there is no responsibility, no drive and ultimately, no progress. Others advocate cooperation whatever they do. They are of the opinion that the dependence of people on one another has increased, without which the society we live in can not keep going smoothly. In reality, we find that in many cases competition goes hand in hand with cooperation. Lets take a football game for example. During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. Otherwise, they would lose the game no matter how skillful each individual player might be. It is clear that competition has much to do with cooperation.

As far as Im concerned, I do not agree with the view that competition and cooperation are always in conflict with each other. In my opinion, while advocating competition, we should never forget cooperation. In our social life, cooperation is especially necessary because most work is fulfilled with or through other people. So Ive come to the conclusion that competition are equally important.

[高中生关于竞争与合作的英语作文

中国曾经历过一个不平静的春天，一个陌生传染性疾病——非典席卷全国。然而随着“非典”的平息，我们对疾病的预防又日渐松懈。相对而言，我们的“敌人”却从未示弱。从非典到禽流感，从艾滋病甲型H7N9，如今埃博拉更是后来居上傲领群雄。

还不知道埃博拉为何物的人，想想“非典”就明白了——同样作为具有传染性、能致人死亡的病毒，“非典”已经让国人印象深刻，而埃博拉一旦感染致死率高达90%。今年埃博拉在非洲的爆发，是发现这种病毒以来最大的一次，引起全世界紧张。

尽管医学家们绞尽脑汁，作过许多探索，但它的真实“身份”，至今仍为不解之谜。没有人知道它在每次大爆发后潜伏在何处，也没有人知道每一次疫情大规模爆发时，第一个受害者是从哪里感染到这种病毒的。“埃博拉”病毒是人类有史以来所知道的最可怕的病毒之一，用一位医生的话来说，感染上“埃博拉”的人会在你面前“融化”掉。唯一的阻止病毒蔓延的方法就是把已经感染的病人完全隔离开来。

不过中国多家媒体报导“国家卫生计生委表示，中国具备应对埃博拉疫情科技储备，包括检测、诊断试剂、抗体生产能力以及疫苗的研发。”大多数读者看这段话，会理解为对埃博拉的抗体治疗已经有效，而中国已经掌握了抗体治疗技术。于是就出现了网友们欢欣鼓舞的反应，让这种反应继续发酵的还有媒体氛围。连日来，中国援助非洲抗击埃博拉的报导连篇累牍;中国的医学家纷纷给出对埃博拉的“辨析、对策”(中国中医药报)，“阻击埃博拉，中国有力量”(今日早报)、“苏企仅用时三天合成埃博拉病毒关键基因，为控制疫情争取了宝贵时间”(苏州日报)之类的说法频现。

然而事情并非这么简单。所谓中国掌握不过是移花接木。

曾有两位美国志愿者不幸被感染，眼看着就活不了了，恰好美国和加拿大于近年联合研制了一种治疗埃博拉的药物ZMapp，虽然还处于试验阶段，但也临时被派上阵了。

那么中国是否掌握这种抗体呢?答案是否定的。ZMapp是新近的研发，目前关于其的公开信息寥寥无几，何谈被中国掌握?从生产角度讲，目前ZMapp的开发者生产出来的量都极少，给两位患者使用后几乎耗尽，怎么可能“中国已经有了很好的制备能力”呢?

实际上中国更是缺乏研究埃博拉的基础设施，例如P4实验室。

P4实验室即生物安全等级为第四级的实验室。因为害怕病毒传染和扩散，所以对埃博拉这种没有防治方法的病毒进行研究，必须在最高安全等级的实验室里进行。在这种实验室里，科研人员都穿得像宇航员一样来保护自己。( 书村网 www.mcqyy.com )

没有P4实验室，研制所需的试验就无从谈起，何谈“掌握”?我国在2003年被“非典”触动后，提出要建设P4实验室，但是至今还没有建成。

P4实验室不只是欧美有，我国台湾有两个，印度也有四个。那为何中国大陆还没有呢?为什么2003年提出要建设，预计2006年就能建成，可现在还没建成呢?其实正如很多科技工作者所言，中国至今没建成P4实验室，是因为基础太薄弱，也就是重视的太晚，等非典来了才意识到重要性。

长期以来由于宣传原因，中国民众眼里的高精尖就是火箭、卫星、超级计算机……在这上面投入，出了成果民众很有自豪感，所以国家很早就重视。而P4实验室，你说出来老百姓谁知道是什么玩意，所以重视不够也容易理解了。

如今，埃博拉如魔界重楼般越发强大，抵抗埃博拉已经成为目前人类发展繁衍面对的重要问题，我们需要面对的传染病远不止埃博拉。从非典到埃博拉，每次传染病的暴发都像一面镜子，能反映出许多长期被忽视的问题;每次传染病的暴发也都是一次警钟，一次预演，我们不能预测未来的危机是什么，但是我们只要不断反思，不断进步，才能抵挡住更多如同埃博拉的病毒。

As is vividly depicted from the above picture，it seems to be astonishing and thought-provoking on second thoughts. The most eye-catching feature in the picture that impresses me profoundly is that incredibly even the pet dog wears a mask to prevent the terrible smog and haze. As a matter of fact, recent years has witnessed a severe air-pollutionphenomenon triggered by automobile gas emission and industrial exhaust, which will definitely bedisastrous to individual survival and personal development.

It goes without saying that the problem of hazy weather should be attached great importance to by the government and the consequences should be taken into profound consideration. To account for the above-mentioned air-pollution phenomenon, a couple of severe reasons should be pointed out. On the one hand , the severely polluted air industrial wastes have been pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers and an increasing number of automobiles crowd into the streets and produce the gas emission. On the other hand, the widespread use of plastic bags and coal burning as well as the nationwide construction dust have been pumped into the air from time to time.

As a matter of fact, the smog and haze not only does harm to the lungs and noses but alsogives rise to horrible traffic accidents. In addition, no issue is as harmful as theenvironmental deterioration, which will be a potential threat to the survival of human beings that we are unwilling to see. Just according to a recent survey made by one Morning News, more than 40 percent of Chinese cities are suffering from the hazy weather per year.

As a result, it is essential that a couple of effective measures should be taken to prevent the environmental pollution. To start with, the local government should take more steps, such as closing the factories which produced too much industrial exhaust, planting more trees and develop more high-tech products so that air quality can be better and the weather can be more agreeable. In addition, the government should severely punish those who destroy the environment intentionally. Last but not least, it is urgent to limit the number of private cars in the urban cities and we should adopt the most cutting-edge technologies with a view to creating more energy substitutes instead of the petroleum. Only by the above-mentioned pragmatic measures can we enjoy better health and live a more comfortable life.

正如上图生动描述的一样，这幅图片既让你吃惊又发人深省。其中最吸引人眼球的是一只宠物狗带着口罩来预防雾霾。事实上，近年来，由汽车尾气和工业污染引起的严重的空气污染已经对人们的生存和发展造成了灾难性的影响。

毋庸置疑的是，雾霾天气的问题应该引起政府部门的极大重视，其造成的后果也应该引起我们深思。造成这种空气污染现象的原因有这么几条。一方面，严重污染的工业废气被直接排放到大气中，湖中及河中，街道上不断增加的汽车也排放出汽车废气。另一方面，到处可见的塑料袋，煤炭燃烧产生的污染，全国性的建筑垃圾也一直在污染我们的空气。

事实上，雾霾不仅对我们的肺和鼻子有伤害，也是造成可怕的交通事故的原因之一。另外，我们所不愿意见到是没有什么比环境恶化更能造成对我们人类的生存的威胁了。根据晨报的最新一项调查，超过百分之四十的中国城市每年都遭受着雾霾的污染。

我们必须采取有效的措施来阻止环境的污染。首先，当地政府应该采取措施，例如，关闭一些产生工业废气比较多的工厂，多种树，多发展高科技的产品来使空气的质量更高，天气更宜人。另外，政府还应该严惩那些故意破坏环境的人。最后，限制私家车的数量也是当务之急，我们应该采用最先进的科技创造更多的替代石油的能源。只有做到上述几点，我们才能更健康，生活更舒适。

《学会生存》是六年级的一次口语交际课，教材安排这次话题的目的是引导学生学会生存，学会自我保护的本领，培养学生用列举实例表达自己的观点。

上完后，第一感觉就是没能更好地调动起孩子们情感，积极发言的孩子不多，并且重点没有突出。尽管我多次用鼓励性的话激励学生参与到其中去，但是学生对这种口语交际课的应对还是不能轻松的应对。我就仔细分析了学生现存的原因有三：

1、对学生已有的知识水平和情感估计不足，在布置前置性作业的时候，教师忽略了学生现有的知识水平，以至于孩子们在谈论后交流时涉及的面就太窄，思路不够广。设计如下：a、你遇到、听到、或从电视、报纸等媒体上了解到的有关自我保护的事情。b、读综合学习中《智慧之花》想到的。c、从电视上看到或者听到的别人是如何进行自我保护的。d、我们可能遇到哪些危险或灾难？应该如何应对？学生课下都做好了充足的准备，查阅了大量的资料。我要求学生分成小组的形式来讨论，结果有些学生不喜欢参与到其中去，或许是孩子们过于紧张，导致个别的学生不敢发言了。学会生存，是一个内容很广的话题，包括的范围很大，学生可以从生活方面入手，可是孩子却仅仅限于走丢，迷路，溺水，地震、火灾、遇见歹徒等等，学生的思路没有更深层次的。

2、教师的语言过于单一，没有什么特色，鼓励和评价的时候忽略了学生的想法。其中有个学那个在讲述自己在迷路的时候，如何解决问题的，教师没有及时评价，而是一句话带过。

3、对教材的把握还不够深入，过于注重教材，而忽略了教材的工具性，忽视了语文学科的工具性和人文性。

4、总结时，设计了一个环节：通过今天这节课的学习，你懂得了什么？自我感觉跟前面的有点重复。

5、前面布置的作业改为：对于“学会生存”这个话题，你想说什么？相信孩子们会给我更多意想不到的精彩？

对于这节课我也有满意的地方可以从以下三个方面来说：

1、积极的参与到学生中，对学生的发言及时作出评价。

2、落实了本堂课的教学目标，让学生知道一人在家遇到事情，运用自己所学的知识去应对，不如说煤气泄漏，骗子等等。

3、把课堂还给了学生，让学生能够大胆质疑，对学生的某个话题全班进行讨论，让学生爱上口语交际，努力培养学生的应变能力。

想象作文教学反思

学习《草虫的村落》后，单元中有一则习作。习作要求把自己想象成大自然中的一员，可以是一种植物或一种动物，甚至是一个自然现象，写出它们在大自然中是怎样的生活及变化的，想象它们眼中的世界是什么样子的，并融入自己的感受写下来。

学生最喜欢写想象作文了，天马行空，可以无所顾忌地进行想象和创造，这种创新精神当然值得提倡。但是本次作文的想象还是有限制的，要求或写出动物的生活习性，或写出植物的生长过程，或写出自然现象的变化过程，就有了一定的难度。

我找了一些范文，比如自述或奇异游历一类的习作，感觉不是很贴切。于是我亲自写了一篇《鱼国奇遇记》的下水文，描写了一条鱼儿在水底世界的所见所闻。通过故事语言写出了鱼的吃、穿、住、睡的生活习性，并进行了环保的呼吁。在读完范文后，我在教学中特别强调，在故事的想象中要体现资料现实的元素，让别人读了你的文章，对你写的动物、植物、自然现象有所了解，而不是胡乱瞎编。

在一番教导之后，学生积极动脑，发挥想象，部分学生写出了很优秀的习作，比如：吴丽楠的《蜂巢打工一日游》、梁琼月的《蜜蜂王国奇遇记》、程霁月的《天空的颜色----彩虹》、李孟菲的《一只小鸡的幸福生活》、郭元双的《我是酸雨》等，同学们想象丰富，融知识点于故事中，读来有趣又能受到教育，真是一次快乐的写作。

这次教学，让我体会到老师亲自写下水文进行指导写作文，更加贴近学生的语言和生活，贴近习作的要求。

Movie is my favorite that I always watch movies when I am free. Since I like English very much, so the English movie is my favorite, too. Among so many films I have watched, the one I like best is High School Musical. This film tells the stories about two high school juniors from rival cliques – Troy Bolton, captain of the basketball team, and Gabriella Montez, a beautiful and shy transfer student who is a hard working girl. Together, they try out for the lead parts in their high school musical. In this process, a series of stories happen, but in the end, the musical achieves great success and Troy and Gabriella fall in love with each other. It’s totally a happy ending. I like this movie because the high school life in that is so colorful and amazing, which I admire so much. Besides, everyone loves happy ending of love story.

我喜欢电影，平时有时间的时候我一般都是看电影。我非常喜欢英语，因此英语电影也是我喜欢看的。在我所看过的电影中，我最喜欢的是《歌舞青春》。这部电影讲述了两个高中生的故事——学校篮球队的队长Troy Bolton和性格害羞、长相甜美、成绩优异的新生Gabriella Montez。他们要一起主演学校的音乐剧。在这个过程中，发生了一系列的故事，而最终，音乐剧获得了成功，他们之间也碰撞出了爱的火花，完美落幕。我喜欢这部电影的原因是因为电影中展现的高中生活丰富多彩、奇妙无比，让我十分羡慕。再者，有谁不喜欢爱情故事的大圆满结局呢。

Making Every Day Earth Day

Now the earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.

Luckily, we human beings have realized the problem. On April 22nd, millions of people across the world do something good for the earth. Some clean up beaches and water, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action. But can we save the earth only by one day’s work? The future of our planet depends on our efforts. What we should do is to make every day Earth Day. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature.

An unforgettable experience

My mom used to say that I was born to swim. But the truth is that I didn t know how to swim until the last year of my primary school!

Mom always said that I could swim in the basin when I was only two months old. I was surprised at the amazing fact. If this was true, then why was I afraid of water? I went to swim every summer, but I didn t make a little progress. I was worried and blamed myself several times. When I watched people swimming freely, how I wished I had learnt to swim!

The story of how I learnt to swim is dramatic. One hot summer afternoon, my father and I went to the swimming pool to swim. While my father was changing his clothes, I was roaming along the bank of the pool. Suddenly I heard a voice, Look out! and then came a big noise and beautiful splashes. Just when I was admiring the swimmer s skills, I slipped into the pool! I was so afraid that I shouted at once! But the water kept coming towards me and I drank a lot of it. I was moving upside down and trying to reach the bank. I was struggling very hard to keep my head above the water.

A minute was like a hundred years to me. To my surprise, I was able to keep the style! Just then, my father, saw me and he seemed to be shocked. He then said, Calm down, just wave your arms and legs like this. Right! And I got it! I finally learnt to swim! You can t imagine how happy I was and I wanted to jump for joy!

[一次难忘的经历高中英语作文

这是一篇较为特殊的作文，“教书”与“育人”两大目标必须有机结合才能有佳作产生。

由此，教学前，我布置学生自读习作要求，查字典明确“理想”含义，查资料搜集理想名言，名人为理想不屈奋斗的故事，为学生正确理解“理想”含义，受到名言集名人故事的熏陶教育，从而反问自己有没有理想，是否该树立较为远大、有益于他人的理想，即达到思想教育的目的，又为课堂教学的顺利进行做好了铺垫。

教学伊始，学生便交流对理想含义的理解——理想，是对未来的想象和希望，是切合实际的可实现的，不同于幻想、空想，有益于他人的理想才算是有意义的。接着，他们结合名言及名人故事分析理想对于人生的导航作用。教学进入重要环节，围绕三大习作要求导写。他们谈及自己的理想，当教师、当医生、当兽医、当导游、当作家……言谈中充满自信自豪。问及产生理想的原因，有的学生有些茫然，似乎忆不起其中原因，或不知如何表述。思考了一会儿，几个“写作高手”，陆续举手发言，我便及时小结板书：产生理想的原因——一件事、一个人、一句话、一本书、一种爱好……学生思维的闸门被打开，发言者便越来越多。谈起实现理想的方法，与我预设的一样，学生以一句好好学习作为万能公式。我便引导他们从“反思过去”、“把握现在”、“展望未来”三个方面进行思考描述，学生便能根据不同理想，不同职业、工作特点具体而实在的谈自己实现理想的打算、方法。到此，写作材料准备齐全，便引导学生确定详略，安排写作顺序，运用写作技巧。

一节课下来，绝大多数学生对这篇文章写些什么、怎样写了于心胸，部分学生似乎对如何写好以心中有数，教学达到了预期的效果，令我比较满意。

通过听课老师的评议，结合学生课后的习作，我也发现课堂教学存在着一些不足。如：教师似乎在牵着学生鼻子走，不敢放手让学生谈看法；习作指导游离于本单元课文之外，未体现“读写结合”的理念；名言与名人故事将学生向“崇高”的境界导向，让学生背离心愿唱高调迎合师生；课堂发言面较窄，对学困生关注不够，导致他们的习作依然是“无米之炊”，三言两语难以成文。

如何提高作文教学质量，我们要思考的还有很多……

Hi, Im Shao Ying. Im going to have a busy Sunday.

In the morning, Im going to the zoo by bike. I want to see the monkeys. Then , Im going to the bookstore. Im going to buy a new English book. In the afternoon, Im going to visit my grandparents with my mom.

It is far, so we are going by bus. In the evening, we are going to watch TV together.

How about you?

通过上这节写作课，我感到习作指导课要取得成功，教师在教学设计中必须全面考虑到各种教学因素，才能产生好的教学效果。这节课中我觉得有几点做的比较到位

首先，在这节课，我通过让学生猜谜语，小鸭子图片，激起学生们的学习兴趣，学生积极发言。并教给学生写作方法，让学生有规律可循。

其次，通过本节课的学习，学生学会了按一定的顺序观察动物，那就是从头写到脚，先写小动物的头、身子、四肢和尾。在指名让学生完整的说小鸭子的可爱样子时，学生领会的非常好，综合了前面几个同学的优点，一下子抓住了小兔子的特点，并概括出了要按照一定的顺序写。

第三，生活习性方面的特点指导细致到位，，让学生知道从哪入手。教师出示下水文对学生是一种激励。

第四，师生评价，生生评价、修改有助于让孩子将作文写得更生动。让学生们拿出笔写写自己喜欢的小动物的外形，学生基本能把自己喜欢的小动物写的比较具体，能把小动物可爱的样子一一呈现出来，达到了预期的效果。

本课还存在一些不足之处：

1.在一些小的细节处理上不够合理，例如我问学生谁能完整的把小鸭子可爱的样子说说，我应该找几个好的孩子说一说，这样效果会更好。

2.教师语言组织比较琐碎，不够精炼，需要进一步改进提高，预设环节少，以至于有点前紧后松的感觉。

3.本单元的习作应该对学生有更高的要求。

4.给孩子留出一定的时间去写。

5.教师多用一点心思,就能创造出不同的课堂.

我会在今后的教学中不断地改进自己的不足，不断地提高自己。

[动物作文教学反思

高中英语作文暑假计划(1)

How I Spent My Summer Vacation

The summer vacation had come round again. I was happy that I could forget about school at least for a while. Lest I fool around all through this summer vacation, I made a plan as to how to spend it. First, I thought I should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that I could have a better understanding of them. Then I thought I should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running and rowing, to keep me physically strong. It stood to reason that with such a good plan I should make the best of my vacation time. I did, because I lived up to what I had planned.

高中英语好词好句必备

1. On the one hand, on the other,一方面；另一方面

On the one hand, the plan is pretty good; On the other, it does bring us some bad effects.

一方面，这计划相当好；另一方面，这计划给我们带来一些坏的影响。

2. Last but not least, 最后但同样重要的是...

Last but not least, we should not forget the importance of friendship. 最后但同样重要的是，我们不应该忘记友谊的重要性。

3. make a difference 有影响，很重要

Your attitude towards life and study makes a great difference.

你对待生活和学习的态度很重要。

4. benefit a lot from... 从...受益良多

You can benefit a lot from teachers’ advice.

你能从老师的建议中受益良多。

5. look forward to (doing)s.th期待着做...

I’m always looking forward to giving you a great surprise.

我一直期待着给你一个极大的惊喜。

6. have a good knowledge of... 了解.../懂得...

After reading the text, you’ll have a good knowledge of the Chinese history. 在看过这篇文章后，你将对中国历史有一种很好的了解。

7. What matters is not...but...重要的不是...而是...

What matters is not money but your attitude towards work.

重要的不是钱而是你对待工作的态度。

8. It makes sense to do...做...是合理的/有意义的

It makes sense to set downs your feelings in a diary.

把你的感觉写在日记里是有意义的。

9. prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿做什么...

We prefer to stay at home rather than go fishing at weekends.

我们宁愿周末待在家里而不愿去钓鱼。

10. grow crazy about...对...狂热/着迷

Teenagers usually grow crazy about everything to do with sports.

青少年通常对与体育有关的一切着迷。

11. persuade s.b to do... 说服某人做...

I couldn’t persuade him to give up smoking.

我不能说服他戒烟。

12. be fond of doing...喜欢做...

She is really fond of singing and dancing.

她真得喜欢唱歌和跳舞。

13. make up one’s mind to do... 下定决心做...

I have made up my mind to learn a third language.

我已下定决心学习另一门外语。

14. dream about/of doing...梦想着做...

I used to dream about/of traveling to the moon.

我过去常梦想着去月球旅行。

15. feel like doing s.th 想要做...

He felt like taking a walk along the river.

他想要沿着河边散步。

16. can hardly wait to do...迫不及待地做...

They could hardly wait to open the gifts.

他们迫不及待地打开礼物。

17. think little of...对...不在意

Everybody thought little of the reason for the illness.

每个人对这种疾病不在意。

18. offer guidance to s.b 给某人提供指导

Teachers are willing to offer guidance to anyone in trouble.

老师情愿给有麻烦的人提供指导。

19. remain to be done仍然有待于...

A lot of problems remain to be dealt with in the future.

许多问题在未来仍待于解决。

20. An increasing number of people 越来越多的人...

An increasing number of people are concerned about health.

越来越多的人关心健康。

21. Something must be done. 必须采取措施

Something must be done to help those homeless children.

必须采取措施帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。

22. Only by this means/in this way can you... 只有这样...你才能... Only by this means/in this way can you succeed.

只有这样，你才能成功。

23. It must be admiited that... 必须承认...

It must be admitted that he knows much about education.

必须承认他对教育懂得很多。

24. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...

There is no doubt that I will leave you soon.

毫无疑问，我将很快离开你们。

25. It is one thing to do..., but it’s quite another to do...

做...是一回事，而做...是另一回事

It is one thing to listen to teachers’ advice, but it’s quite another to put it into practice. 听老师的建议是一回事，而将其付诸实践是另一回事。

26. have a bad/good effect on... 对...带来坏的/好的影响 Fresh air has a good effect on our body and health.

新鲜的空气对我们的身心带来好的影响。

27. There was a time when...曾经有段时间...

There was a time when I grow crazy about movies.

28. It’s no pleasure doing... 做...没有乐趣

It’s no pleasure listening to music all day long.

一整天听音乐没有乐趣。

29. As a matter of fact, 事实上；实际上

As a matter of fact, I have a wonderful dream.

事实上，我有一个美妙的梦想。

30. It’s no wonder that... 难怪...

It’s no wonder that she got so tired that day.

难怪她那天如此疲劳。

31. It is /was +被强调内容+that从句

It is her health that I am greatly concerned about.

是她的健康我极为担心。

32. do harm to/be harmful to... 给...带来危害

Eating too much does harm to your health.

Eating too much is harmful to your health.

吃太多对你的健康带来危害。

33. do good to 给...带来好处

Communication face to face with your friends does good to your friendship. 面对面与朋友交流给你的友谊带来好处。

34. make an effort to do.. 努力做...

We should make an effort to do better than ever before.

我们应该努力比以前做得更好。

35. get well prepared for... 为...做好准备

We should get well prepared for the coming final exam.

我们应该为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。

36. develop one’s own interest 培养兴趣

It does great good to develop your own interest.

培养你自己的兴趣很有好处。

37. make great progress取得很大进步

I hope all of you can make great progress in your language learning.

我希望你们所有人能够在语言学习取得很大进步。

38. be in great need of..极其需要...

People who suffered a lot in the earthquake were in great need of food and water. 在地震中受苦的人们极其需要食物和水。

39. pay special attention to...特别关注...

People begin to pay special attention to the protection of nature.人们开始特别关注自然的保护。

40. devote oneself to(doing) s.th 一心一意做...

Great people are those who devote themselves to selflessly helping others. 伟人是那些一心一意无私帮助他人的人

41. It’s generally accepted that...大家普遍认为...

It’s generally accepted that the earth is getting warmer and warmer.大家普遍认为地球正变得越来越暖。

42. show respect for 对...尊敬

As students, we should show respect for our teachers.

作为学生，我们应该对老师表示尊敬。

43. consider s.b (to be/as)+n./adj....认为...是...

There is no doubt that we all consider him honest.

毫无疑问我们都认为他是诚实。

44. be concerned about... 关心；挂念

Parents are concerned about their children.

父母亲关心他们的孩子。

45. be based on... 以...为基础

The film is based on a true story that happened in 1946.

这部电影以发生于1946年的一个真实的故事为基础的。

46. have a correct attitude towards... 对...采取一种正确的态度 It’s important for us to have a correct attitude towards life.

对生活采取一种正确的态度对我们来说是重要的。

47. as far as s.b be concerned,就...而言

As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to go to Shanghai for a visit.

就我而言，我宁愿去上海游玩。

48. meet one’s needs 满足...的需求

The little food can’t meet our needs in the next week.