高考英语作文预测（汇总20篇）

考研英语是占据分数比较多的，所以写好英语作文很重要。小编整理了关于文明的英语作文，快来看看吧。

英语作文范文：社会文明道德类——“爱的奉献(The devotion of love)”

核心词组：

love爱

devotion/dedication/commitmentto our society 奉献社会

devote/dedicateto helping others

mutual help互相帮助

help eachother互相帮助

interdependent互相依赖的

positiveenergy正能量

people in need需要被帮助的人

参考范文：

What the picture depicts is that infront of a donation box, many people reach out their hands to help the disasterarea. And the words in the picture manifest that more and more people devotelove to the group who need help, and with everyone’s contribution to build aharmonious society。

What thepicture is intended to convey is a kind of love—devotion. Love is the most powerful emotion expressby humans and can be reflected in all fields. You may have heard the song—The Devotionof Love. Just as the lyricsof the song go, as long as everyone devotes a little love, the world will beeven more beautiful. Whenever I hear the song, I can’t help thinking of my dearteacher, Mr. Wang. He committed his life to the cause of education. He will beremembered as an engineer of the soul forever。

He cared notonly for our studies but also for our minds. Whenever we had difficulties inour studies or in our daily life, he would encourage us to overcome them. Whenwe failed in our exams, he would encourage us "Don‘t lose heart, workharder and you will succeed". He was just like a candle, burning himselfaway to provide light for others. He was such a good teacher that he won thelove and respect from all of the students。

A harmonioussociety needs the love from everyone, because as a member of a society, we areinterdependent. Should we all do something to help people around and devote alittle bit to the community we live in, a harmonious world would be realizedsoon。

英语作文范文：社会文明道德类——文明只差一点点

核心词组：

social morality社会道德

social issue社会问题

money-worship金钱崇拜

belief信念

morality道德

civilization of society社会文明

code of conduct行为准则

undesirable actions不良行为

decent man正派的人

good manner好的行为

key indicator关键指标

educational campaign教育活动

consciousness意识

social ethics社会公德

public virtue公众道德

humanitarian spirit人道主义精神

respect human rights尊重人权

the construction of social morality社会公德建设

the loss of public morality公德的丧失

pursuit of economic benefits追求经济利益

satisfaction of material物质利益的满足

significance of social morality社会道德的意义

warm-hearted people热心人

helpless people无助的人，需要帮助的人

volunteers志愿者

spirit of volunteers志愿者的精神

a thought-provoking social phenomenon引发人思考的社会现象

psychological counseling心理咨询

donate money捐钱

/offer one’s seat to sb.让座

care for the vulnerable关怀弱者

respect the aged and cherish the young尊老爱幼

be eager to assist people乐于助人

例文：

As is vividly demonstrated in the drawing above, a pleasant trip is spoiled by a man who takes off one of his shoes on a plane, which is most thought-provoking.Phenomenon of the kind is not uncommon around us.

The aim of the painter of the drawing can be briefed as follows. On the one hand, bad manners in public places can no longer be ignored. Over these years, the people’s living standards have greatly improved, but the development of our civilization seems to fall far behind. No matter where you live and work, bad manners are easily spotted. The stains of spitting and chewing gums have become the disaster of most public places. Good manners, such as waiting in line and saying “Thank you” and “Sorry”, are rarely found. We are losing the basic qualities of a modern citizen.On the other hand, it is urgent for us to eliminate our bad manners. As we know, China is an opening-up country. It is our obligation to display not only our economy development but also our national civilization to the international community. Such bad manners revealed in the drawing will spoil our international image. In sum, bad manners should arouse our social concern.

In my view, counter-measures should be taken to get rid of the headache caused by bad manners.First of all, laws and regulations must be set up to ban bad manners.In addition, a nation-wide campaign must be launched to spread the importance of good manners among the general public, especially the young.Only in this way can we soon embrace a harmonious society.

阅读下面文字，根据要求作文。(60分)

中国从孔子时代起就强调子女要“孝顺”父母，在父母面前永远保持发自内心的和颜悦色。中国子女成年自立后往往和原生家庭依然有着密切的联系，父母往往也习惯于为子女的人生作出规划，子女与父母之间的关系一般比较亲近。

西方自雅典城邦时代起，他们的伦理和文化就是以个人为本位的，父母与子女之间没有孝顺的概念，只有“友爱”的说法。子女成年之后即离开父母建立自己的生活体系，父母也从不对子女的将来做过多的干涉或过分的帮助，子女与父母之间的关系比较松散而平等。

作为一名即将成年的高三学子，你有什么体验和思考?结合上述材料，写一篇文章。

适用地区：青海、西藏、甘肃、贵州、吉林、宁夏、内蒙古、黑龙江、新疆、云南、海南、辽宁、广西

假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间;

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.结语已为你写好。

Dear Lucy,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to you reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

Grain rain, that is, in the spring, this time we are most likely to lack of vitamin B2 and vitamin C, sometimes we often thirsty, cigarettes and corners of the mouth foaming. We should eat more of these symptoms of yellow bean sprouts. Have nourish Yin nourishing the stomach, the effect such as antibacterial anti-inflammatory, qingrejiedu, as long as the appropriate not only can prevent these symptoms can also lay a good foundation for the in order to improve physical fitness, etc.

Grain rain season eat cedar is the most appropriate. In the grain rain season, cedar taste is very good, is also very high nutritional value. Especially at the time of incense ChunYa is more suitable for eating ChunYa contains abundant sugar, protein, fat, carotene, and a lot of vitamin C and other rich nutrition. We after eating more enhance human immunity. (need to explain to everybody here is higher nitrate is contained in cedar, so as far as possible before eating cooked in boiling water after eating).

Grain rain also suitable for consumption before and after some food can ease the mental stress and regulate mood. Eat more a few contain the food with vitamin B group is more to improve the depression has obvious effect.

When grain rain we also should eat more vegetables. Gu yu, according to traditional Chinese medicine, want to take time to recuperate liver blood. Begin to understand in the eye, liver blood is insufficient, cant go to note in the eyes and see things not clear, or diseases with ease hot, on the one leader is dizzy. At this time of the diet points on liver, nourishing liver clear. And vegetables is one of the best choice.

谷雨也就是春天，这个时候我们最容易缺的是维生素B2和维生素C，我们有时常常口干舌燥，上火，嘴角起泡。对于这些症状我们应该多吃一些黄豆芽。具有滋阴养胃、抗菌消炎、清热解毒等功效，只要适当的话不仅可以预防这些症状还可以为提高体质等打下良好的基础。

谷雨时节吃香椿是最合适的。在谷雨时节，香椿的口感非常好，营养价值也非常高。尤其在那个时候的香椿芽是更为适合食用的，椿芽中含有丰富的糖、蛋白质、脂肪、胡萝卜素和大量的维生素C等多种丰富的营养。我们在食用后更有提高人体免疫力等功效。(在这里需要向大家说明的一点是香椿中含有较高的硝酸盐，所以在食用前尽量用沸水煮了以后在食用)。

谷雨前后还适宜食用一些能够缓解精神压力和调节情绪的食物。多吃一些含B族维生素较多的食物对改善抑郁症有明显的效果。

在谷雨的时候我们还应该多吃一些蔬菜。谷雨，按照中医的说法，要抓紧时机调理肝血。肝开窍于目，肝血不足，不能上注于目而视物不清，或肝气郁结化热，上扰头目则头晕目眩。此时的食疗要点重在养肝清肝、滋养明目。而蔬菜绝对是最好的选择之一。

导语：友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!​

Friendship Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take friendship for granted,we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few----for example,the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships,two people like one another and enjoy being together.but beyond that,the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for the shared interests vary enormously.As we get to know people we take into account things like age,race ,economic conditions,social position,and intelligence.Although these factors are not of prime importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in commen ---they often talk about being on the same wavelength .it generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become,the more they rely on one another .people want to do friends favours and hate to break a promise.Equally,friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and try to tolerate differencesof opinion.wWw.xiNgkoo.coMIn contrast with marriage ,there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two persons.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to a powerful bond ,which can overcome differences in background ,and break down barriers of age, class or race.

【参考译文】

友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，虽然我们可以把友谊视为理所当然，我们常常不清楚如何交朋友。虽然我们与很多人相处很好，我们通常只有极少数的例如----朋友，学生平均每人约为6，友好关系的情况下，两个人互相喜欢和享受可除此之外，他们的共同利益的原因之间的亲密程度差异很大，因为我们知道我们会考虑对方的年龄、种族、经济条件、社会地位和智力。虽然这些因素不是最重要的，它是更难以与人相处时，有一个标志年龄和背景差异。

一些友好关系在论据和讨论可以被保留，但它通常都有着相近的思想和信念的亲密朋友，有态度和兴趣他们经常谈论在同一个波长。一般需要时间到达这一点，人变得更亲密，他们更依赖另一个。人们想要做朋友厚待，憎恶背信弃义。同样，朋友之间要学会忍受恼人的习惯，试着去容忍差异与婚姻，友谊没有仪式来加强两人的关系。但支持和相互理解，共同的经历和情感的结果S似乎是一个强大的纽带，它可以克服背景差异，打破障碍的年龄，阶级或种族。

梵志拿了两束鲜花要献给佛祖，佛祖曰：“放下。”梵志放下了手中的鲜花，佛祖又曰：“放下。”梵志曰：“还要放下什么？”佛祖曰：“你还要放下外六根，内六尘，中六识，到了无可舍却的境界，便是明辨事，探知无阻碍的境界了。”

人生在世，就是对事物的探知的过程，而在这过程中，存在着一个巨大的阻碍――“外六根，内六尘，中六识”，也就是感情的亲疏冷热，它是人性在外表联系中的体现，但更是人类在探知道路上的拦路虎。对于一个人的感情如何，和他的关系如何，蒙敝了事物本身的特质，也影响了是非曲直的判断。在中国的谚语里，就有“爱屋及乌”的说法，爱一座屋子，连屋子上的乌鸦也爱，也许，这体现了很深的感情，但倘若屋子是坏的，乌鸦是报丧的呢？这里，作者对屋子的感情，影响了他对乌鸦的判断，这样的判断方式便是不明智的。

“六亲不认”是对不顾亲情的忘情的人的斥责，但在现代社会，特别是在中国这个人性味太浓的社会里，我们正需要的是这种“六亲不认”的大义凛然。这里所说的六亲不认，并非是指不顾情，而是指在干事业，做工作时不能太顾及亲情、友情等感情，过多的顾忌，会蒙敝人的双眼，搅乱人的视听，混淆人判断曲直的标准。人类要在探知的道路上不断前进，就要绕过这个阻碍，保持澄明的心灵。唐太宗任人惟贤虚心讷谏，才有了一代贤臣魏征，他敢于直谏、死谏，唐太宗多次和他争执不下，几次恨不得处决他，但太宗认识到魏征的直率原则之贵，并未因为自己的喜好影响了国事处理，最终造就了“开元盛世”。这正应证了韩非子所提出的观点，同时也说明了对事物正确的认知，不能受到感情亲疏的影响。

其实探知也如同喝茶的艺术。我们泡茶的时候，第一泡淡洌，第二泡沉香，第三泡甘醇，为什么第三泡时才最爽口宜人？那是因为前两泡冲击了茶叶上的蜡质与灰尘，第三泡才泡出茶叶的真醇之味，香味才更浓郁。我们探知亦如此。在对事物的认知上，逐渐抛下认知的阻碍，用澄静清明的心智，抛下感情亲疏的羁绊，用一尘不染的心灵，轻装上路，才能在探知的道路上取得丰硕的成果，领悟认知的真谛。

要知道，感情的花儿开得越大越饱满，探知所得的硕果就越小，因为开花已经用去了太多的养料。我们只有正确处理好感情，绕过探知的阻碍，才有能达到理想或成功的彼岸。

Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties no matter how high his position or how great his achievement is. So it is of vital importance to have a correct attitude to face up to difficulties.

生活并不总是充满鲜花和微笑。每个人都有自己的困难，不管他的地位或是多大的成就有多高。所以要有一个正确的态度面对困难是至关重要的。

Some people feel so dejected about their difficulties that they fall into pessimism; others resort to putting the blame on others, the society or circumstance; still others are frightened by difficulties and give up halfway. All these people don’t use their abilities to overcome difficulties. So their attitudes are negative.

有些人对他们的困难感到沮丧，他们陷入悲观;别人采取把责任归咎于他人，社会或环境;还有些人害怕困难，半途而废。所有这些人都没有使用自己的能力去克服困难。所以他们的态度是消极的。

The positive method is to utilize your ability to clear away your difficulties that appear in your way of life rather than run away from them. Confront difficulties with joyful energy and enthusiasm , and you will find the difficulties are really not so hard as they appear and they will disappear in due course.

积极的方法是利用你的能力去清除你的困难，你的生活方式的出现，而不是逃避。面对困难与欢乐的精力和热情，你会发现其实并不困难，因为他们出现，他们将在适当的时候消失这么难。

陶渊明令我最爱之处可能最初是因为他不肯“为五斗米折腰向乡里小儿”的品质吧，那种洁身自好的精神，在这当下，又有几个人能做到如此这般。人们被金钱、权利、地位冲昏了头脑，蒙蔽了双眼，沉醉在欲望的世界中无法自拔，很少人能你陶渊明一样“性本爱丘山”，而且随民所欲，任心去信。有着对于人生的超然态度，追求自由，崇尚独立的心态也让我为之敬佩。

陶渊明爱自然，顺乎自然，也爱自已，他不愿违心地去做一些不愿意做的事，强求为难自已的本心，也不会去折磨自已的心灵。我想，这样最好。他就像一颗种子，洗心则净，活在繁花绿叶当中，逍遥自在。世俗的乌烟瘴气丝毫不影响他是明志，名利其实不足为道，在他眼中，可能早已卑微到尘埃里去了，因为只有心灵的纯净才是最真实美好的，才是人们值得去追求的。白白一遭落入人世间，难道就是仅仅只为了名与利吗？有时想想真的不必要。真、善、美这些事物才会在凡世留下芬芳，铺洒温暖。

想做的一些事趁着光阴还早，快点行动；想说的话对着自已最爱的人，早些出口。不要让外界的纷扰，诱惑扰乱你的心，你的内心深处最想成为怎样的人，那就怎么去做。哪怕会使你倾家荡产，在我看来，不足为过，起码你做过了，不再留有遗憾。不要顾及太多，不要再给自已找任何无关紧要的借口。

做一个精神上的贵族吧！大胆地追求自已想要的，不需要原则、规定、框架，一颗真挚的心，足矣。

一个人可以汲汲而生，但不能汲汲而终。哪怕你不能给后人留下些什么，总要活出自已的精彩，享受这一过程，那，人生其实也就圆满了。我们做的我这多，为了什么，不就是让自已开心，获得一份真实的感受吗？这样的淡泊坦然，以欣赏的态度，一一平淡看过，走过。

既然来了，那就做好个自己想做的人，做一个真实存在的人！太多人已经被名利折磨成精神上的傀儡，肉体还在，却仿佛没了灵魂，任金钱左右，浑然成了拜金一族。

归隐田园的陶渊明，找到自己想要的升华，笔下的真性情令我动容。即使家境贫寒，也决意不再答应做官。

虽然，从古至今，没有一个人不向往大自然，没有人不热爱朴素的生活。

然，这些，只有陶渊明做绝了。

也许是天性所致吧，他的生活习性本身就是他最宝贵的财富，他的飘逸洒脱，在今天，也仍能从他的文字中体味一种隐逸之美。

“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄?”做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄……

一．Dr Norman Bethune

1．Nationality(国籍): Canada

2．Hobby: taking photos

3．Main stories: saved a lot of Chinese people; opened hospitals; invented medical tools

二．Liu Xiang

1．Nationality: China

2．Hobby: singing

3．Main stories: won the first

4．Olympic gold medal in the men s 110m hurdles event in Athens; set a world record in the same event in Lausanne

从上面信息卡中选择一位英雄，以The Hero in My Heart为题写一篇短文。

要求：① 包含所选信息卡上的内容；② 适当拓展，如学英雄的感想、行动等；③ 不能出现表明你身份的信息；④ 词数80左右，不含已给出部分。

The Hero in My Heart

As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. Forme,

【优秀满分范文1】

The Hero in My Heart

As we know， most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart. He was a great doctor from Canada.

Dr Bethune was good at performing operations. And taking photos was his hobby. In 1938, he came to China. He opened hospitals and invented medical tools. He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people. He didn’t stop to take care of his own injured hand and died.

I am deeply moved by his stories. So I’ll work hard today and do my best to help others.

【优秀满分范文2】

The Hero in My Heart

As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me，Liu Xiang is the hero in my heart. He is a famous Chinese sports man.

Liu Xiang is good at running. In 2004，he won his first Olympic gold medal in the mens 110m hurdles event in Athens. Then, he set a world record in the same event in Lausanne. Besides training and taking part in competitions, Liu Xiang also likes singing and he sings well.

With his hard work, he is winning competitions one after another. This encourages me to study harder from now on.

[2018英语高考作文模拟题

对比观点题型

（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人认为......

2． 另一些人认为......

3． 我的看法

The topic of

①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of

②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more,

③-------------理由二). Moreover,

④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),

⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),

⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think

⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that

⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that

①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think

②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them

③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,

④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,

⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that

⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２． 分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

下面是由语文网为大家整理的高分英语写作九大攻略，希望对你有帮助。

一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

to begin with 首先

【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。

first of all 第一，首先

【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。

in the first place 首先

【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。

generally speaking 总体上讲

【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲，练习地越多，你用英文写作就越熟练。

二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

therefore, thus 因此

【例】Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.

锻炼可以帮助我们增强体质及保持清醒的头脑。因此，我们能够更有效率地工作。

in conclusion 总之，最后

【例】In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.

最后，全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状，保护现有水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。

in brief 简言之

【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.

简言之，计划生育对中国来说是十分重要的。

to sum up 总而言之

【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.

总而言之，眼不见，心不烦。

in a word 总之

【例】In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.

总之，读原著胜过看基于它改编的电影。

三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语

first 第一;second 第二;next 其次，然后;eventually 最后，最终;since then 自此以后;afterward 以后，随后;meanwhile 同时;therefore 因而;immediately 立刻;finally 最后，最终

四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语

accordingly 于是;for this reason 由于这个原因;as a result of 作为……结果;in this way 这样;consequently 结果，因此;due to 由于……; therefore 因而;because of 因为;thus因为;thanks to 由于

【例】When playing sports, you need to judge your competitor’s strategy and revise yours accordingly. 参加体育活动时，你需要判断对手的策略并相应调整你的策略。

五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语

in contrast with 和……成对照;similarly 同样;whereas 然而;on the contrary 相反; different from与……不同;likewise同样; equally important 同样重要; on the other hand 另一方面;however 然而

【例】On the one hand, tonics will make us put on weight, which does harm to our health, but on the other hand, they can help refresh us.

一方面，补品会使我们变胖，这对我们健康不利。但另一方面，补品又能使我们有精神。

六、常用表示举例的过渡词语

a case in point 恰当的例子;for example 举例;namely( that is ) 即，这就是说;for instance 举例

【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.

一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。

七、有关描写图表的过渡词语

during this time 在此期间

【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期间，更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。

apart from 除了……之外

【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了数据之外，表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。

compared with 与……相比较

【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 与基准年相比，上升了百分之十五。

from the above table/ chart/ graph 根据上图 (表) 所示

【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in society. 从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变化。

八、常用表示强调的过渡词语

furthermore 此外;moreover 而且;besides 此外;in fact 实际上;also 而且，也;indeed 的确;again 另外，还;in particular 尤其，特别;naturally 当然，自然，必然

【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。

九、逻辑连接词语

先后次序关系：second; last but not the least; seeing …

原因、结果关系：so …; as a result of this; consequently; in consequence

转折关系：even though; though; regardless of

并列关系：also; as well as; either…or…

递进关系：not only…but also…; in order to do it …; accordingly

比较关系：when in fact …; similarly; compared with

对比关系：on the contrary; contrary to; conversely

举例关系：as he explains; like; put it simply; for one thing … for another …

强调关系：particularly; to be true; other things being equal

条件关系：if so; if possible; provide that

归纳总结关系：in brief; in short; the conclusion can be drawn that …

在中国古代典籍《易经》中，“和”是大吉大利的征象;在《尚书》中，“和”被用以描述家庭、国家、天下等系统内部治理良好、上下协调的状态。在中国传统文化里，“和”具有和谐、和平、和睦、和气等内涵。如今，和谐作为一种思想、观念或价值已经成为许多人追求的目标和方向。

“四海之内皆兄弟”，第29届北京奥林匹克运动会，以一幅壮阔恢宏的“和”字画卷，向来自五湖四海的宾客展示了中国社会的和谐“价值观”，传递了“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”的热情，表达了真诚、善良、和平、友好的心声。

“和”贵在心和。那是一个人的和谐，他不会因为名利的诱惑而摇摆不定，只会朝自己既定的目标稳步前进;他对飞短流长往往充耳不闻，身居陋室仍乐观向上;他听得进逆耳忠言，放得下过眼云烟，心中总有豁达乐观的清泉淙淙流过;他不因谄媚而失去本性，通晓道义却不虚伪，坚毅果敢是他心中的常青之树。

“开轩面场圃，把酒话桑麻”是人与人真诚友爱，携手同行的和谐。“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，对弱者常怀仁慈之心;“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”，则是受人之恩心存感激;“一方有难，八方支援”，天灾无可惧，众志可成城。这些都是和谐的化身。

“松风吹解带，山月照弹琴”，那是人与自然的和谐。黄菊一捧，能读得出它“宁可抱香枝头老，不随黄叶舞秋风”的气节;“沐于沂，风乎舞雩”，能听得出山歌水吟的韵律，懂得飞禽走兽的喜怒哀乐。人是自然的一部分，我们应当敬畏自然，与自然和谐共处。

现在就让我们一起走进和谐社会，去领悟人与人、人与自然的和谐之道吧!

Now, the earths environment deteriorating, human dont save electricity, water, make the earths environment worse, and all have started their own low carbon life.

I come out some ideas for the low carbon life: multi-purpose monohydrate, a basin of water has many USES, can wash clothes, wash your hands, etc., after many people would put it out, but for me, the basin of water can do a lot of things, such as with the first wash basin of water and fruit, and then you can wash hands, put the balance of the water used to wash clothes or mop the floor, if there is more water could be left fuming toilet! When went to the toilet flush the toilet, you must double bond flush the toilet, so water saving works. Save electricity is everyone need to do one thing, every time in summer, people will put the air conditioning or fan drive down, and a drive for hours, are notoriously inefficient. Actually these are unnecessary, just need to fan can feel very cool, dont have to be so inefficient. At home also conveniently turn off temporarily dont want to open the lamp, all people want to go out, want to switch off all the lights, then compare save electricity. Televisions and computers is to get people to relax entertainment electronics, use up is very demanding, but also bad for human body radiation! So relax method is too inefficient, and the best way to relax is to find a good friend talk about the recent anecdotes, or jump rope with good friends, play badminton, and so on.

The good way to save water, electricity, hope everybody can do it. Low carbon life, starts from me, start from around things!

现在，地球环境恶化，人类不节约用电、水，使地球的环境更加恶劣，而所有人也开始了自己的低碳生活。

我来为低碳生活出一些金点子：一水多用，一盆水有许多用处，可以洗衣服、洗手等等，用完以后，许多人都会把它倒掉，可对我来说，这盆水可以干好多事，比如先用这盆水洗洗水果，然后可以洗洗手，再把剩下来的水用来洗洗衣服或者拖拖地，如果还有剩下来多一些的水可以冲冲马桶呢!上过厕所冲马桶的时候，要双键冲马桶，这样的话节水好用。节约用电是每个人必要做的一件事，每当到了夏天，人们都会把空调或者电风扇开下来，并且一开就是几个小时，非常费电。其实这些都是不必要的，只需要扇扇子就可以感到无比凉爽，不必那么费电。在家还要随手关掉暂时不需要开的灯，所有的人都要出门的话，要把所有的灯关掉，这样的话比较省电。电视和电脑是让人们放松心情的娱乐电器，用起来十分费电，而且还有对人身体不好的辐射呢!这样放松心情的方法太费电了，，其实最好的放松方法就是找一位好朋友聊聊最近的趣事，或者和好朋友一起跳跳绳、打打羽毛球等等。

这些节约用水、电的好方法，希望大家都能够做到。低碳生活，从我做起，从身边的小事做起!

in my opinion，the most important thing in the world is time.however long one may live，his life consists of a certain number of years，and a year has only12months，a month30days and one day24hours.once you waste one hour，you can not get it back no matter how much you would pay for it.

even though you are the richest person in the world，you can not afford to waste your time，because it means that you are wasting your life.even though you are the most powerful person in the world，one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society.

some people think that the most important thing in the world is money.in their opinion，if you have enough money，you will have everything you want.i would like to ask them a simple question：can you buy time?

the only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency.if you work with high efficiency，you can do more in a certain period of time than other people.

在紧张的高三备考阶段，英语老师为了提高复习效率，广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华，请根据以下提示，给英语老师写封信，表达你们的需求和建议。

·适当放慢进度，留出思考时间

·反复训练重要、易错知识点

·指导方法

·减少作业量以保证质量

·给予鼓励

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;

3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。

Dear Mr. Wang,

We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.

In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

范文(One possible version)

Dear Mr. Wang,

We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.

In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.

By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.

下面是关于高考英文写作的技巧以及必备高分句型，希望对同学们有所帮助!

一、要善于模仿

一些同学的办法往往是背一堆范文，然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作，真正的模仿重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上，而非个别的词汇。有一个句式说：“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么，用在高考写作中，我们就可以拿来解释为什么自行车在中国如此的流行：“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。然而，很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”。如果要表示“总是能够”的概念，很多同学提笔就会写can always，但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定，用never fail to。

二、要灵活变通

在批改过上万份同学们英语作文中，经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。有一句话叫做“立志如山，行道如水”，写英文作文，一定要有决心把它写好，有信心把意思表达清楚，这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度，能像流水一样变通解决问题。有个翻译界的故事说：在某大型国际会议的招待会上，一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译：“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题，结果翻译太紧张，忘了“egg”这个词，但是他急中生智，回答：“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”这里，就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达，是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。

三、要细心观察

注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中，很少用 “it isn’t”这样的略缩形式，而往往是一板一眼地写作 “it is not”。同理，在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写，阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。

许多同学在写作文时，习惯于把 “since” “because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上，在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中，这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头，表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实，经常留心地道的英语文章能发现，如果是并列关系，完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系，用 “furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍。

四、要心有全局

英文写作如果结构意识良好，应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了，适当地填入观点、素材，文章就自然而然立起来了。

临考在即，同学们要牢记英语写作的基本要领，特编顺口溜如下：细审题，巧构思，列要点，防遗漏。写日记，同汉语;书信，通知格式要牢记。看清图表细梳理，写人记事按顺序;完稿后查遗漏，整洁干净莫忘记。

英语写作七类万能句型必备

一. 结尾万能句

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有...…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

二. 引出话题万能句

Recently, the problem of… has aroused peoples concern.

最近，……问题已引起人们的关注。

The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

Nowadays, overpopulation has become a problem we have to face.

如今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

It is commonly believed that…=It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……

Many people insist that…

很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that…

很多人似乎认为……

三. 引出观点万能句

Peoples views on…vary from person to person. Some hold that... However, others believe that…

人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……

People may have different opinions on…

人们对……可能会有不同的见解。

Attitudes towards drugs vary from person to person.

对毒品的态度因人而异。

There are different opinions among people as to…

关于……，人们的观点大不相同。

Different people hold different attitudes toward failure.

对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

四. 提出建议万能句

Here are some suggestions for handling…

这是处理......的一些建议。

The best way to solve the troubles is…

解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已想出许多办法来解决这个问题。

It is high time that we put an end to the trend.

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

It is time to take the advice of… and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…

该是采纳……的建议并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…

毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。

Obviously,… If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是...…

Only in this way can we…

只有这样，我们才能……

It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……

五. 预示后果万能句

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.

很明显，如果我们不控制这一问题,很有可能......会使我们会陷入危险。

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则很可能……

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。

六. 论证万能句

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…

我无法完全同意这一观点……

Personally, I am standing on the side of…

就个人而言，我站在……的一边。

I sincerely believe that…

我真诚地相信……

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do…than to do…

在我个人看来，做……比做……更明智。

Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

七. 给出原因万能句

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先，……第二，……第三，……

Why did …? For one thing,... for another(thing),...

为什么......?一则，...... 二则，......

I quite agree with the statement that… The reasons are chiefly as follows.

我十分赞同这一论述,即……，其主要原因如下。

due to darwins "evolution", man, willingly or not, has to admit that he is not descendents of adam and eve but rather a species equal to the monkeys, the cats and dogs in nature. although human beings claim to be the most sapient species, it is undeniable that they have a close kinship with the chimpanzees.in a word, we are animals, though more advantageous in mind than our wild or domesticated fellow living beings. but, is this a privilege of human beings to dominate the destinies of other spedes? sorrowfully, some people disregard the natural diversity and many species are in the danger of etinction due to human activities. no longer can the righteous people look on withouttaking an action.

human beings have always overrated themselves in that they assume they are superior creatures whose destiny is granted by god. in the early times, nature was antithetical to human activities. no longer can the righteous people look on without taking an action.

human beings have always overrated themselves in that they assume they are superior creatures whose destiny is granted by god. in the early times, nature was antithetical to human cultures. people set out to conquer nature: they plowed the soil for grains to feed themselves; they fought against storms and tornadoes to safeguard their properties; they made use of tools to eploit natural resources. this struggle against nature precludes the understanding that nature is so generous to humans and it is harmony rather than conflict that has made human lives so comfortable. if the ancestors had not found ways to cope with natural disasters and bucked up again and again in face of peril, it would have been likely that human race might have gone etinct on the way of evolution.however, as human beings get more and more used to the development in their own societies, they,on the contrary, contribute to a nature that is increasingly dissonant and hostile, where other co-eisting species are on the edge of etinction.

it is not the natural evolution, like the glaciers, that caused many species to disappear. it is human activities that is to beblamed. deforestation deprives many bird colonies of their habitat. water pollution destroys the natural environment of aquatic animals. unimaginable numbers of species have to migrate and in search of new habitat, and they die. gulls and other seabirds stranded in the crude oil from ships could not fly to collect food,they die. when furs and hides of cheetahs, rhinos, and crocodiles are sold at good prices on the international market, they die. the prosperity of human society is bloodily indebted to lives of other plants and animal species, yet human beings keep from saving the animals and plants. the money spent on protection of endangered species is money spent worthwhile. so is the effort and time. just imagine one day another intelligent species wearing the leather of human skin.

in the history of human civilization, people have always relied on nature to achieve something of value. fundamentally, we breathe the oygen released by the plants; we enjoy the ravishing beauty of nature in our arts;we even rely on animals to produce eperimental evidence in developing medicines. we owe too much to the plants and animals. it is high time that we did something to prevent the world from becoming a drab and colorless planet, with only the human species living in sheer loneliness.

Dragon Boat Festival is one the very classic traditional festivals, which

has been celebrated since the old China. Firstly, it is to in honor of the great

poet Qu Yuan, who jumped into the water and ended his life for loving the

country. Nowadays, different places have different ways to celebrate.

In my hometown, there will be a traditional competition, that is the dragon

boat race. People make up the team and fight for the honor. Every boat looks

like the dragon and it is the most obvious feature. A lot of people will come to

visit or watch the match. Then the game begins. The audience will cheer for the

teams and the competitors try their best to make the boat go fast. It is very

lively.

Besides the competition, eating the traditional food zongzi is favored by

everyone. For me, it is very delicious. My grandma makes the best zongzi. She

has the special recipe and it fits my stomach. So every time I go back hometown,

my grandma will make it for me.

In other places, drinking the special wine and hanging the leaf are also

the tradition. The preserve of the traditional festival makes our culture

profound.

Mother often complains of clothing store clothes is too expensive, and poor quality. So mother seldom go to shop to buy clothes, three days two head again and said dont have clothes to wear. I see aunt buy clothes on the Internet, so remind mom can also be bought on taobao, mother suddenly realize: "yes, I have been to buy books on dangdang, is pretty good. The clothes can also ah. Im going to try."

Almost immediately, the mother turned on the computer on taobao, wow! A lot of beautiful clothes! Looks like from the picture and the quality is very good, the price also cheap. Sure.but east west see mother, finally took a fancy to a pink quilted jacket, point into a look, the price and freight is much cheaper than clothing store. Mom also looked at the "customer reviews" this column, a lot of people said the dress of good quality. Mother then at the size, also picked up a ruler measured in own body, and finally picked l, then into the basket, at last, through online bank to pay the money.

Looking at mother excited appearance, I think online shopping is a convenient and affordable. I believe online shopping will become more and more popular among people.

妈妈常常抱怨服装店里的衣服太贵，质量又差劲。所以妈妈很少去服装店买衣服，又三天两头说没衣服穿了。我看到姑姑在网上买衣服，于是提醒妈妈也可以在淘宝上面买啊，妈妈恍然大悟：“是啊，我一直在当当网上买书，都不错的。那衣服也可以的啊。我去试试。”

于是，妈妈马上打开电脑上了淘宝网，哇!好多漂亮的衣服啊!从图片上看起来样子和质量都挺不错的，价格也便宜。妈妈东挑挑西看看，最后看中了一件粉色的棉袄，点进去一看，价格加运费比服装店里便宜得多。妈妈还看了“顾客评价”这一栏，很多人都评价说这件衣服质量不错。妈妈又看了尺寸，还拿起尺子在自已身上量了量，最后挑了l号，便放进了购物篮，最后通过网上银行交了钱。

看着妈妈兴奋的样子，我觉得网上购物真是方便又实惠。相信网上购物一定会越来越受人们的喜爱。

阅读下面的材料，根据材料涉及的基本内容写一篇文章，谈谈自己的感受。

一艘货船卸货后返航时，突然遭遇巨大风暴，老船长果断下令：“打开所有货舱，立刻往里面灌水!”水手们担忧：“往舱里灌水是险上加险，这不是自找死路吗?”但还是半信半疑地照着做了。虽然暴风巨浪依旧那么猛烈，但随着货舱里的水位越来越高，货轮渐渐地平稳了。船长告诉那些松了一口气的水手：“一只空木桶，是很容易被风打翻的，如果装满水负重了，风是吹不倒的。船在负重的时候，是最安全的;空船时，才是最危险的时候。”

[注意]立意自定。题目自拟。不少于800字。

【文题解析】：着重抓住最后船长说的话——负重是最安全的。

【佳作赏析】：人要时刻肩负责任

“船在负重的时候，才是最安全的;空船时，才是最危险的时候。”老船长的话揭示了这样一个道理：“人生亦是如此，只有时刻肩负责任，人前进的步伐才会坚实无阻。”

面对人生的挫折，只要我们有礁石般的守护的责任感，那么再大的风浪也只不过是过眼的浪花，面对海浪滔天，我们岿然不动;面对人生的风雨，只要我们有巨轮般执着的责任感，那么再肆虐的飙风也只不过是胜利的前奏，面对狂风骤雨，我们信步远航。是的，随时肩负一份责任，就有了刚韧不拔的意志风发。信步于人生的曲径，再大的风狼也只不过为行程增添几份豪迈。我们脸上始终挂着刚毅的坚强，拈花一笑。

责任或许只是杜甫的一句：“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜!”身处贫境，仍念寒土，这是顶天立地的责任感。一语道破对天下的忧虑，一语倾出他广博的胸怀，正是杜甫这种忧国忧民的责任感，虽屡遭贬谪，怀才不遇已不沉沦;虽箪瓢屡空，环阻萧然，亦不改其志节。“出师表真名世，千载谁堪伯仲间!”感慨之中他抒出自己的志向;“何时眼前突兀见此屋，吾庐独破受冻死亦足!”呼吁之中他寄予自己的期望，恩泽后世无数书生骚客，教其以爱己之心爱人，甚至爱人超乎其己。沉重的责任感使杜甫勇于面对动荡的社会，用广博的胸襟容纳百川，他毅立为一座灵魂的高山!

责任或许只是史迁的“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的目的。为到后世回望的眼神不再迷茫，为了搭起历史与历史精神的殿堂。史迁的坚持源于他的责任感，使他虽遭腐刑仍不彷徨。奋笔疾书，史删成岭，他成就了永恒的辉煌!

一个人的责任感不能用大小去恒量的，它涵盖了目标定格的角度，精神价值的尺度。它是范仲淹“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的忧国，它是李密“乌鸟私情，愿乞终养”的忠孝，它是苏轼“壮年出使白发归”的愚忠;不管千古兴替，时刻谨记：天下兴亡匹夫有责。那么身边这些挫折在我们眼中还值得一屑吗?

架起生命的航帆，拿出礁石的坚韧，带上厚重的责任，迎着海风，勇敢向前吧!

【点评】：本文是一篇写得较好的议论文。开篇巧妙引用材料，然后从中提出鲜明的观点，论证部分采用了多种论证论证方法，比喻论证、举例论证、引用论证、道理论证综合使用，增强了论证效果，结尾号召式结尾，很有力量。

预测2020年高考作文题目

阅读下面材料，根据要求，写一篇不少于800字文章

鲁迅先生说：“能做事的做事，能发声的发声。有一分热，发一分光。”

马克思说：“一个时代的精神是青年代表的精神，一个时代的性格是青春代表的性格。”

请使用这两则材料，以“疫情•逆行者”为话题作文。

【佳作赏析】：剪去长发的护士，真美

“如有不幸，请捐献我的遗体研究攻克病毒。”在突如其来的疫情防控阻击战里，一名95后护士的独白令人感动。英雄莫问出处，战士更须青壮，当新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情肆虐，一群年轻战士投身疫情防控一线，书写了“最美逆行”的青春故事，绽放出无怨无悔的青春年华。

疫情当前，青年何为?与家国共渡难关，成了大家共同的选择。病房里，年轻护士的手被汗水泡皱，医生的脸被勒出血痕;高铁上，00后列车员在人群中发口罩、量体温、消杀毒，“乘客少了，但防护步骤一步都不能少”;社区里，刚入职不久的基层干部天不亮出门，一个个排查、一户户监测……有人剪去了心爱的长发，有人舍弃了家人的团圆，在最危险的地方锻造最过硬的能力素质，在最关键的时刻淬炼最宝贵的精神品质，成了这群人最真实的写照。正如网友感慨的那样，哪有什么天使，不过是一群孩子换了一身衣服，为素昧平生的人全力以赴罢了。

鲁迅先生曾对青年朋友语重心长地说：“能做事的做事，能发声的发声。有一分热，发一分光。”今年春节，不少年轻人成了“最操心”的人。“怎样才能劝说父母戴上口罩”“怎么才能说服好友不聚会”，青年朋友换着花样做科普，想尽法子做工作，不厌其烦地向长辈通报疫情防控进展、向同龄人传递专家防护建议，纠正错误认识和侥幸心理。父母眼中那个永远长不大的孩子，好友眼中那个“不靠谱”的玩伴，早已成了守护家人健康、构筑生命防线的有力臂膀。

在更多的地方，青年朋友充分利用所学所长，在疫情防控的各个方面起到了积极作用。广大网友高效动员，一箱箱紧缺的医用物资向重点疫区输送;建筑工人通宵达旦，火神山、雷神山医院在数千万网友的“云监工”中拔地而起;年轻记者忙碌穿梭，用手中的纸笔和镜头努力记录着、见证着、传递着。

马克思说：“一个时代的精神是青年代表的精神，一个时代的性格是青春代表的性格。”

人生总会遇到很多风雨，成长总要面对不少磨难，关键看如何抉择、怎么作为。能不能把个人命运和家国命运紧紧联系在一起，能不能在疫情防控的关键时刻挺身而出，能不能于祖国和人民需要的紧要关头奋勇向前，这是对青年朋友的巨大考验。事实证明，他们爱心如潮，他们热情似火，他们意志如铁，年轻人用自己果敢的行动力、丰富的专业性扛起了重担，成为疫情防控阻击战中的生力军。

“我们相信天空蔚蓝，我们相信人间大爱温暖，我们相信铿锵的誓言，我们相信生命的平安”。连日来，一首《挺住，武汉》传来年轻人加油鼓劲的声音。疫情防控形势依然严峻，共克时艰的努力还在继续。但请相信，坚定信心，众志成城，疫情终将被战胜。