英语题型练习之改写句子的画线部分精选20篇

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

1、他们雇了一个叫汤姆的人。

They hired a person named Tom.

2、他高个子，大眼睛。

He is a tall man with big eyes.

3、他擅长英语。

He is good at English.

4、他闲暇时经常听音乐。

He usually listens to music in his spare time.

5、他的爱好是篮球。

Basketball is his hobby.

6、他毕业于第八中学。

He graduated from No. 8 Middle School.

7、他曾获英语竞赛第一名。

He once got the first place in the English competition.

8、他友善并且随和。

He is kind and easy-going.

9、他经常帮我们学英语。

He often helps us with our English.

10、他被认为是最好的学生之一。

He is regarded as one of the best students.

名人名言必背部分

在英语作文中，我们经常会引用一些名人名言。这里就向大家介绍一些，务必要全部脱口而出!

Culture 文化篇

1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley ， British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱。 P.B)

2.Art is a lie that tells the truth 。( Picasso ， Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。

(西班牙画家 毕加索)

3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.

(Mark Twain ， American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑”。(美国小说家 马克·吐温)

4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe ， German poet)文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人歌德 。 J 。 W 。)

5.When one loves one‘s art no service seems too hard 。(O. Henry， American novelist)一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧·亨利)

Education 教育篇

6.And gladly would learn ， and gladly teach 。( Chaucer ， British

poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人， 乔叟)

7.Better be unborn than untaught ， for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato ， Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育，不如不生，因为无知是不幸的根源。(古希腊哲学家柏拉图)

Friendship 友谊篇

8. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去，而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节。

9.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends.

For if not， they weren‘t true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的，如果不是，首先就不是真朋友。

10.True friendship is felt， not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉。

11.Friends are like stars，you don‘t always see them， but you know they‘re always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在。

12.Memories last forever， never do they die. Friends stay together， never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死，朋友永不说再见。

Health 健康篇

13.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare ， British dramatist)豁达者长寿(英国剧作家莎士比亚。 W.)

14.Early to bed and early to rise ， makes a man healthy ， wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin ， American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 (美国总统 富兰克林。B.)

15.The first wealth is health 。( Ralph Waldo Emerson ， American thinker)健康是人生第一财富。 (美国思想家爱默生。 R. W.)

(1)In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

(2)Admittedly, this limit has made it possible for the public to realize the importance of environmental protection and enable we Chinese people to cherish the beauty of our communities.

可以承认，这一限制已经使得公众认识到环境保护的重要性，并且使得我们中国人去珍惜我们美丽的社区。

(3)Although many people claim that, along with the rapid economic development, the number of people who use bicycle is decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

虽然很多人承认，随着经济的快速发展，使用自行车的人数正在下降，自行车一定会消失。根据我最近几年所收集到的信息使我相信自行车会在现代社会中扮演一个非常重要的角色。

(4)Most people are under the illusion that a college degree guarantees success. There is no such guarantee without hard work.

许多人错误地认为大学学位能保证成功。不努力工作就没有这样的保证。

(5)While the inclination to procrastinate is common, one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays.

虽然拖延的倾向是普遍的，但是人们应该充分考虑到不必要的延误造成的有害影响。

(6)The tendency to take things for granted is understandable, but the need for one to rationally evaluate the circumstances of any situation is absolutely essential.

想当然的倾向是可以理解的，但是，理智地估计任何情形的情况是完全必需的。

(7)From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parentsadvantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

(8) From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages,its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。(结论句式)

(9)While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off. One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence, another is desire, and still another is determination.

获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。

(10)Independence offers many advantages, the first and foremost of which is self-determination.

独立带来很多好处，首先也是最重要的是自决

(11)There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money . A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority , compared to X percent only a few years ago . Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?

近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢?

(12) Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides , I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.

大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。

1.Thegirlistooshorttogetontheelephant.(改为同义句)

①Thegirl_________________________togetontheelephant.②Thegirl____________thatshe___________getontheelephant.③Theelephant_____________thatthegirlgeton____.④Theelephant_________enough______thegirl______geton.⑤Theelephant__________tall______thegirl_______geton.Thepandaissofatthatitcan’tgothroughthehole.(改写为同一意思的句子)

Thehole________________________________suchafatpandatogothrough.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn’tskateonit.(改写为同一意思的句子)Theiceonthelakewasnot_______enough_______people______________Mr.Kingisverybusyatwork.Hecan’ttakeaholiday.(改为同义句)

Mr.Kingis______________________takeaholiday.

Mygrandfatheristoooldtotravelaround.(改为同义句)

Mygrandfatheris_______old______he________travelaroundany______.

1.Mybrotherwassocleverthathecouldworkouttheproblem.(改为同义句)Mybrother__________________________workouttheproblem.

2.Theboxisn’tlightenoughforhimtocarry.(改为同义句)

Thebox________________________forhim________carry.

3.Heisveryshort.Hecan’treachthebookontheshelf.(合并为一句)

Heis________________________reachthebookontheshelf.

4.Thewaterwassodirty.Wecan’tdrinkit.(改为同义句)

Thewaterwastoo__________________________________.

5.Thewaterinthisriverisverydirty.Fishescan’tliveinit.

Thewaterinthisriveris____________thatfishes___________init.

6.Mybrothergotuplateyesterday.Hewaslateforschool.

Mybrothergotup________that

关于too---to和enough转换的专项训练

第一组：

他太小了不能工作。_____________________________

要工作，他还不够大。_____________________________

第二组：

这个女孩太矮了，看不见它。_____________________________要看到它，女孩不够高。_____________________________第三组：

这个男孩太小了搬不动箱子。_____________________________

要搬动箱子，这个男孩还不够高。_____________________________第四组：

这个问题对我来说太难回答了。_____________________________对我来说，这道问题答起来不容易。_____________________________

第五组：

这个车太贵了，我买不起。_____________________________这个车我要买还不够便宜。_____________________________

第六组：

这些蛋糕太馊了不能吃。_____________________________这些蛋糕不够新鲜不能吃。_____________________________

第七组：

对她来说，这个梨太硬了不能吃。_____________________________这个梨对她来说吃起来还不够软。_____________________________

一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态：不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时：谓语动词用原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s或es，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does）

一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will/begoingto+动词原形

过去将来时：would/wasorweregoingto+动词原形

现在进行时：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词

过去进行时：was/were＋动词的现在分词

2、语态：主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时：am/is/are＋动词的过去分词

一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：willbe+动词的过去分词

情态动词：can/may/must/need等情态动词＋be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly,never,seldom,few,little,no等词表达的是否定意义，变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时，有些连词如notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…是就近原则，连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有：

带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词＋to＋动词原形的不定式；结果状语从句so…that…改为enoughto或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1.Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.（改为否定句）

We_________________ourhomeworkeveryevening.对划线部分提问)

________________dotheyhaveaclassmeeting?

3.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage.(改为反意疑问句)

Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage,___________________?

4.Themanagertoldhimhowtogetusefulinformation.(改为否定句)

Themanager__________________himhowtogetusefulinformation.

5.Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell.(改为反意疑问句)

Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell,__________________?

对划线部分提问)

__________________helivetwentyyearsago?

7.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句)

Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

对划线部分提问)

__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

9.Yourfatherusedtorideabike.（改成反意问句）

Yourfatherusedtorideabike,_______________?（对划线提问）

_____________________thepopulationofGermany?

11.Mr.Wangwasheshiscaronceamonth.（改为一般疑问句）

Mr.Wang(对划线部分提问)

willSusancomebackfromAthens?

13.MyfriendslosttheirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong.(改为一般疑问句)

________yourfriends________theirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong?

14.对划线部分提问)

________________hasYaoMingbeenintheRocketTeam?

15.Sheputthedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.(改为否定句)

She__________________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.

16.MarksflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays.(改为反意疑问句)

MarksflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays,__________________?

(专辑).(划线部分提问)

_________didSuperGirlZhouBichang_________toVienna?

18.I’vealreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.(改为否定句)

I________savedenoughmoneytobuyacar________.

19.Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair.(改为反意疑问句)

Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair,________________?

20.Hehasalreadybeenthere.(改为一般疑问句)

__________hebeenthere__________?

21.Theydecidedthattheywouldnthavethepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.(改为简单句)

Theydecided___________________havethepicnicbecauseofthebad

weather.

22.TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers.(改为反意疑问句)

TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers,____________________?

23.Theygrewsomesunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.（改为否定句）

They____________________anysunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.

24.Janedrinksmilkeverymorning.（改为一般疑问句）

_________Jane___________milkeverymorning?（就划线部分提问）

___________map___________toClass4?

26.Youcanchooseonlyoneofthetwo:amini-TVoraDVDplayer.(改为选择疑问句)

youwantamini-TVaDVDplayer?

27.Thatdetectivefilmissoamazing.（改为感叹句）

______________________amazingdetectivefilm!

28.Hehassomemoneyleft.（改成否定句）

Hemoneyleft.

29.（划线部分提问）

dothemembersofthefilmsocietymeet?

30.Hismotherknewwhythelittleboywasunhappyallday.(改为一般疑问句)

_______hismother_______whytheboywasunhappyallday?

31.Helooksveryfunnywiththathaton.(改为感叹句)

______________helookswiththathaton!.对划线部分提问)

______________theybuildthisfactory?

33.Ihavealreadyfinishedthetestpaper.（改为否定句）

I________finishedthetestpaper________.

34.Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition.（改为反意疑问句）

Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition,________________?（对划线部分提问）________________thestoryneedtobefunny?

36.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句)

Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

对划线部分提问)__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

38.（对划线部分提问）__________________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?

39.对划线部分提问)

________________willtheymoveintothenewschool?

40.togotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.(对划线部分提问)

_______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?

练习二：

1.Goldislessvaluablethandiamond.(保持句意不变)

Goldis________________valuableasdiamond.

2.HetoldthechildrentogoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.(改为被动语态)Thechildren________________togoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.

3.UnlessIhaveaquietroom,Icannotdoanywork.（保持句意不变）

Icannotdoanywork________I_________haveaquietroom.

4.Themanagerarrivedhereafewminutesago.（保持句意不变）

Themanagerhas_________here________afewminutes.

5.TheywillsendhimtoworkinJapanforoneyear.(改为被动语态)

Hewill_________________toworkinJapanforoneyear.

6.Thewordsonthenoticeboardareverysmall.Ican’tseethemclearly.(保持句子原意)

ThewordsonthenoticeboardaresmallIcan’tseethem

clearly.

7.Wecansolvetheproblemswiththehelpoftheteacher.(改为被动语态)Theproblemscan__________________withthehelpoftheteacher.

8.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)

It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

9.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs.(分贝)（改成被动语态）

Thenoisemust_______________under50dbshere.

10.Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.（合并成一句）_________MikenorBilly__________classicalmusic.

11.Theroomissodirtythatwecan’tliveinit.（保持句意不变）

Theroomisn’t___________________forustolivein.

12.Nooneknowswhenwewillstarttomorrow.（保持原句意思）

Nooneknowsstarttomorrow.

13.TheSmithswillinvitetheprofessortotakepartintheparty.(改成被动语态)totakepartinthepartybytheSmiths.

14.Ifyouarenotbrave,you’llloseyourlastchance.（保持原句意思）

youare’llloseyourlastchance.

15.Theystoremuchinformationinthecomputer.(改成被动语态)

Muchinformation________________inthecomputer.

16.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ourteachersaidtous.(合并为一句)

Ourteachertoldus________________throwrubbishhereandthere.

17.IfJohndoesn’tapologizeforwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.（保持原句意思）

_______John_______forwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.

18.Idontknowwherewecangrowvegetablesinthecity.(改为简单句)Idontknow__________________growvegetablesinthecity.

19.PeopleusedtoenjoythemselveschattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.(保持句意基本不变)

Peopleusedto_________alotof_________chattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.

20.Ifyoudon’timproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.(合成同义句)

Youwilllosemarksintheexam________you________yourhandwriting.

21.Togofishingisfun.（句意不变）

_____isfun___________fishing.

22.Dickwassoshortthathecouldn’ttouchthetopofthebookshelf.（保持句意基本不变）

Dickwasn’t____________________toreachthetopofthebookshelf.

23.“CanIborrowyourbikeforawhileornot?”（保持句意基本不变）

Tomaskedhissister__________he__________borrowherbikeornotforawhile.

24.Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflattheyshouldchooseatfirst.（保持原句意思）

Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflatatfirst.

25.Meaninglessinformationisdifficultforthelittleboytoremember.（保持原句意思）

isdifficultforthelittleboyremembermeaninglessinformation.

26.Peoplethrowawaymillionsofplasticbagsinourcityeveryday.（改成被动语态）

Millionsofplasticbagsawayinourcity.

27.Shewassocarelessthatshecouldn’tfindthemistakesinhertestpaper.(保持句意基本不变)

Shewas______________tofindthemistakesinhertestpaper.

28.WewillholdthenextOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.（改为被动语态）

ThenextOlympicGameswill______________inBeijingin2008.

29.Theelderlymanpushedthebirdsintotheriver.（改为被动语态）

Thebirds________________intotheriverbytheelderlyman.

30.Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.（保持句意基本不变）Dolphinsare________________tofollowtheinstructions.

31.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)

It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

32.TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonChristmasEve.(改为被动语态)

Theastronautandhiswife__________________tothepartyonChristmasEve.

33.Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobedunlessthegrandmothertoldherastory.(保持句意基本不变)

Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobed_________thegrandmother_________tellherastory.

34.Theplaneissobigthatitcancarry300passengersatonetime.（改为简单句）

Theplaneisbig__________________carry300passengersatonetime.

35.Didtheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow…(合并为一句)Ididn’tknow________theyhad________theanswertothequestion.

代替主句的现在分词短语

下面A和B中的现在分词结构主要用于书面英语。

A如主语同时做出两个动作时，通常其中的一个动作可以由现在分词来表示，这时分词既可

以放在动词不定式之前，也可以放在之后：Herodeaway．Hewhistledashewent．他骑马走了。他一边走一边吹着口哨。相当于：Herodeawaywhistling．

他吹着口哨骑马走了。

Heholdstheropewithonehandandstretchesouttheothertotheboyinthewater．相

当于：Holdingtheropewithonehand，hestretches…

他一只手拉着绳子，把另一只手伸给水中的男孩。

B如主语所做的一个动作紧接着所做的另一个动作，第一个动作常常用现在分词来表示，而且分词必须放在前面：Heopenedthedrawerandtookoutarevolver．相当于：Openingthedrawerhetookoutarevolver．

他打开抽屉，拿出了一把左轮手枪。

Sheraisedthetrapdoorandpointedtoaflightofsteps．相当于：Raisingthetrapdoorshepointedtoaflightofsteps．

她把翻板活门拉开，指着一段台阶。

Wetakeoffourshoesandcreepcautiouslyalongthepassage．相当于：Takingoffourshoeswecreepcautiouslyalongthepassage．

我们脱了鞋，小心地、偷偷地沿着走廊走过去．

这里好像用现在分词的完成式更合乎逻辑，如Havingopened，Havingraised，Havingtakenoff等。但除了使用现在分词的一般式可能使意思含混不清的时候以外，不必要使用完成式。

举一个必须使用分词完成式的例子：Eatinghisdinnerherushedoutofthehouse会给人这样一种印象，好像他手里还拿着菜盘子就走出了房子。因此，这里最好用HavingeatenHisdinner…形式。

C第二个动作构成第一个动作的一部分时或第二个动作是第一个动作的结果时，可以用现在分词表示第二个动作：Shewentout，slammingthedoor．

269

她出去后，砰地关上门。

Hefired，woundingoneofthebandits．

他开了枪，打伤了其中一个匪徒。

Ifell，strikingmyheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit．

我摔了个跟头，头撞在了门上，划了个口子。（这个句子中有三个动作，后面的两个动作是用分词来表示的。）

这样使用的现在分词的主语并不一定要同前面的动词的主语相同。它可以有自己的主语：Theplanecrashed，itsbombsexplodingatithittheground．

飞机坠毁了，它携带的炸弹在它触地的同时爆炸了。

277代替从句的现在分词短语

这种结构主要用于书面英语。

现在分词可代替as/since/because+主语+动词，即分词可

帮助解释其后面所发生的动作：Knowingthathewouldn’tbeabletobuyfoodonhis

journeyhetooklargesupplieswithhim．相当于：Asheknow…

他知道路上买不到食物，就带了很多食物。

Fearingthatthepolicewouldrecognizehimheneverwentoutinday-light．相当于：Ashefeared…

因为害怕警察认出他来，他从不白天出门。

注意：当being位于句首时，通常意为asheis或ashewas（由于他是……）：Beingastudenthewasnaturallyinterestedinmuseums．相当于：Because/Ashewasastudent…

他作为一个学生，自然对博物馆感兴趣。

这里beingastudent的意思并不是whilehewasastudent（在他学生时代）。

这样使用的分词的主语并不一定要与跟在后面的动词的主语相同。它可以带有自己的主语：Thedaybeingfine，wedecidedtogoswimming．

天气好，我们决定去游泳。

在这种情况下分词必须跟在作其主语的名词/代词之后。Be-ingfinetheday，wedecided…是错误的。但是Beingathletic，Tomfoundtheclimbquiteeasy（作为运动员，汤姆觉得这次爬山比较容易）是正确的，因为汤姆同时是found和后面跟着的climb的主语。同一个句子中可以连着用两个或两个以上的现在分词：Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyandnotwantingtoborrowfromhisfather，hedecidedtopawnhiswatch．

知道自己钱不够，又不想从父亲那里借钱，他决定把手表当掉。

Notknowingthelanguageandhavingnofriendsinthetown，hefoundithardtogetapieceofwork．

既不懂当地语言，在此城又没有朋友，他发现自己很难找到一份工作。

278分词的完成式（主动语态）

A形式

having+过去分词：havingdone?havingseen

B用法

分词的完成式可代替现在分词，如第276节B中所举的例子所示（即同一个主语的一个动

270

作紧接着另一个动作）：Tyingoneendoftheropetohisbed，hethrewtheotherendoutofthewindow．相当于：Havingtiedoneendoftheropetohisbed，hethrewtheotherendoutofthewindow．

他把绳子的一头系在床上，另一头扔出窗外。

分词的完成式强调第一个动作在第二个动作开始前就已经完成，但除非使用现在分词的一般

式可能使意思混淆不清外，一般不必要使用这种结构。下面是造成混淆的一个例子：Read-ing

theinstructions，hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher。这句话给人的印象好像是两个动

作同时发生的。因此在这里用分词的完成式比较合适：Havingreadtheinstructions，hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher．

看完了说明书之后，他迅速拿起了灭火器。

如果两个动作之间有一段间隔，则必须用分词的完成式：Havingfailedtwice，hedidn’twanttotryagain．

已经失败了两次，他不想再试了。

如第一个动作持续一段时间时，也必须用分词的完成式：Havingbeenhisownbossforsuch

alongtime，hefoundithardtoacceptordersfromanother．

自己当老板已经这么久了，他觉得难以听从别人的差遣。

279过去分词（被动语态）及分词的完成式（被动语态）

A形式

规则动词的过去分词由不定式加ed或d构成：worked?loved

不规则动词的过去分词参见第39节。

B用法

1用做形容词：stolenmoney偷来的钱

awrittenreport一份书面报告

fallentrees倒了的树木

brokenglass碎玻璃

tireddrivers筋疲力尽的司机

blockedroads堵塞了的马路

2用来构成完成时态、不定式的完成式、分词的完成式以及被动语态：hehasseentohaveloved

itwasbroken

3正如现在分词可以用来代替主语+主动态动词结构一样，过去分词可以代替主语+被动态动词结构：Sheenters．Sheisaccompaniedbyhermother．相当于：Sheenters，accompaniedbyhermother．

她由母亲陪着走了进来。

Hewasarousedbythecrashandleapttohisfeet．相当于：Arousedbythecrash，heleapttohisfeet．

他被撞击声惊醒，一跃而起。

Thebridgehadbeenweakenedbysuccessivestormsandwasnolongersafe．相当于：Weakenedbysuccessivestorms，thebridgewasnolongersafe．

Havingbeenweakened…

这座桥遭到接二连三的暴风雨的破坏，已经不安全了。（请看下面）

Ashewasconvincedthattheyweretryingtopoisonhim，herefusedtoeatanything．相271

当于：Convincedthattheyweretryingtopoisonhim，herefusedtoeatany-thing．

因确信他们正企图毒死他，他拒绝进食。

C当有必要强调分词表示的动作发生在其后一个动词表示的动作之前时，应当用分词的被动完成式（havingbeen+过去分词）：Havingbeenwarnedaboutthebandits，helefthisvaluablesathome．

听到关于强盗出没的警告，他把贵重物品都留在家里了。

Havingbeenbittentwice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogup．

邮递员被狗咬了两次之后要我们把狗拴起来，不然就不给我们送信了。

280误连分词

通常认为分词是说明它前面的名词或代词：Tom，horrifiedatwhathehaddone，couldatfirstsaynothing．

汤姆被自己所做的事吓坏了，一开始都说不出话来了。

Romeo，believingthatJulietwasdead，decidedtokillhimself．

罗密欧相信朱丽叶已死，就决定自杀。

Amancarryingalargeparcelgotoutofthebus．

一个拿着一大包东西的男人下了公共汽车。

但要注意分词也可被主要动词把它跟所说明的名词或代词隔开：JonesandSmithcamein，followedbytheirwives．

琼斯和史密斯进来了，他们的妻子跟在后边。

Sherushedpastthepoliceman，hopinghewouldn’taskwhatshehadinhersuitcase．她赶紧从警察身边走过去，希望他不会问起手提箱里有什么。

如果在分词前面没有名词或代词，则认为分词是说明后面主要动词的主语的：Stunnedbytheblow，Peterfellheavily．

彼得被这一击打昏了，重重地倒了下去。（彼得被击晕了。）

Believingthatheisalone，thevillainexpresseshisthoughtsaloud．

那恶棍相信他身边没别人了，出声说出了自己的想法。

如果不遵守上述法则，就会造成混乱。Waitingforabusabrickfellonmyhead的意思似乎是说砖头在等候公共汽车，那岂非笑话。分词与名词或代词被这样错误地连接时就叫做误

连分词。上述句子应改写成：AsIwaswaitingforabusabrickfellonmyhead．

在我等公共汽车时一块砖头落到了我的头上。

下面再举几个误连分词的例子：（误）Whenusingthismachineitmustberemembered…（正）Whenusingthismachineyoumustremember…

使用这台机器时（你）必须记住……

（误）BelievingthatIwastheonlypersonwhoknewaboutthisbeach，thesightof

someoneelseonitannoyedmeverymuch．

（正）AsIbelievedIwastheonlyperson/BelievingthatIwastheonlyper-sononthebeach，Iwasannoyedbythesightofsomeoneelse．

因我自以为是唯一一个在这海滩上的人，看到有别人在这里时所以心里很不高兴。

Clauseswithpastparticiplesarepossible(mostlyinaformalstyle)after协when,while,onceanduntil.

Ifaskedtolookafterluggage户;someoneelse,informpoliceatonce.

Whenopened;keepinrefrigerator.

Oncedeprivedofoxygen,thebraindies.

Leaveinovenuntilcookedtoalightbrowncolour.

AftertalkingtoyouIalwaysfeelbetter.

Afterhavingannoyedeverybodyhewent)tome.

Depressclutchbeforechanginggear.

Shesbeenquitedifj}erentsincecomingback加mAmerica.

W}tentelephoning加mabroad,dial1865,notOI865.

Onbeingintroduced,Britishpeople可yenshakehands.

Theylefturithoutsayinggoodbye.

Shestruckmeasbeingaverynervykindofperson.

t…so}nazmcompie}eryrumeaournoiiaay·}

Notethat-ingclausescanbemadewithverbslikebe,have,wishandknow,whicharenotnormallyusedinprogressivetenses(see47i).Inthesecases,theparticipleclauseusuallyexpressesreasonorcause.

Beingunabletohelpinanyotherway,Igavehersomemoney.

Notwishingtocontinuemystudies,Idecidedtobecomeadressdesigner.Knowingherpre仰well,1realisedsomethingwaswrong.

，.。?:.，杏，.一:，一}..}.,刁二，?;，;…，

Participleclausesareoftenverylikerelativeclauses(see494.5),exceptthattheyhaveparticiplesinsteadofcompleteverbs.

Whosthegirldancingwithyourbrother?(=，..thegirlwhoisdancing.，.)Anyonetouchingthatwirewillgetashock(=Anyonewhotouches…)

Halfofthepeopleinvitedtothepartydidntturnup.(=…whowere

invited…)

Perfectparticiplesarenotoftenusedinthisway.

Doyouknowanybodywhoslostacat?(NOT

勿汁食栩哟

Whyareallthosecarsstoppedatthecrossroads?

Somemorepastparticiplescanbeusedwithactivemeanings,butonlywithadverbs.Examples:

awell-readperson($uTNOTa--i时例黝阶)

amuch-travelledmanrecentty-arrivedimmigrants

Thetrainjustarrivedatplatformsixisthedelayed13.1S,fromHereford.Someactivepastparticiplescanbeusedafterbe.Examples;

Sheisretirednow.Thosecurtainsarebad妙faded.

MyfamilyareallgrownupnowThisclassisthemostadvanced.

Recovered,camped,stopped,户nished(see205)andgone(see229)areusedinthiswayafterbe,butnotusuallybeforenouns.

Whyareallthosecarsstoppedatthecrossroads?(BUTNOT...令孩举脚份份)Ihopeyourefullyrecoveredfromyouroperation.

Werecampedinthe加Id~thestream.

Illbefcnishedinafewminutes.Thosedaysaregone

1Wesometimes

Insteadof:

Wecansay:

2Wesometimes

Insteadof:

Wecansay:

usebeinginplaceofis,are,wasorwere,thoughthisisoftenformal:

Iwaslost,soIhadtoasksomeonetheway.

Beinglost,Ihadtoasksomeonetheway.

usehavingbeeninplaceofhavebeenorhadbeen(alsoformal):

写作练习：旅游活动（中段考范文）

【单元财富运用】

假定你是李华，上周末和家人开车去大角湾度假。请你根据以下要点，给你的美国朋友Tom介绍你的旅游经历。

1. 出发时间：周六早上7点；

2. 准备物品：零食、衣服、相机等；

3. 旅游活动：游泳，欣赏海水、海滩、日出和日落等美景，吃海鲜，买纪念品；

4. 你的感受。

【注意】：1. 词数100；

2. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数；

3. 可以适当增加节，以使行文连贯。

Last weekend my family and I went to Dajiaowan Gulf for a holiday.______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

步骤1：认真审题，提炼要点。

一定体裁：记叙文，记叙一次旅游活动

二定时态：旅游发生在过去，因此描述旅游前的准备和过程都应该采用一般过去

时；而感想则可以用一般现在时或现在完成时。

三定要点：结合写作内容，整理和罗列要点。

表达旅游活动的常用词汇：

步骤2：整合信息，连词成句。

1. 星期六早上7点开车出发。

_____________________________________________________________________

2. 准备好零食、衣服、相机等。

__________________________________________________________________

3. 在海滩游泳，欣赏海水日出和日落等美景。

__________________________________________________________________

4. 吃海鲜，买纪念品；

___________________________________________________________________

5. 谈感受。

___________________________________________________________________

步骤3：连句成段，用上适当的关联词。

not only…but also…, where, what’s more /besides / in addition, then, because…..

【我的作文】

Last weekend my family and I went to Dajiaowan Gulf for a holiday.______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

按要求改写句子知识点梳理

一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态：不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时：谓语动词用原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s或es，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does）

一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will/be going to +动词原形

过去将来时：would/was or were going to +动词原形

现在进行时：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词

过去进行时：was/were＋动词的现在分词

2、语态：主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时：am/is/are＋动词的过去分词

一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will be+动词的过去分词

情态动词：can/may/must/need等情态动词＋be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义，变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时，有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则，连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有：带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词＋to＋动词原形的不定式；结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1. We do our homework every evening. （改为否定句）

We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ do they have a class meeting?

3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句)

She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?

4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句)

The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.

5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句)

Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?

7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

9. Your father used to ride a bike. （改成反意问句）

Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? （对划线提问）

__________ ___________ the population of Germany?

11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. （改为一般疑问句）

Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问)

will Susan come back from Athens?

13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句)

________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?

14. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?

15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句)

She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.

16. Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句)

Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?

(专辑). (划线部分提问)

_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?

18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句)

I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.

19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句)

Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?

20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句)

__________ he been there __________?

21.They decided that they wouldnt have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句)

They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad

weather.

22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句)

The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?

23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.（改为否定句）

They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.

24. Jane drinks milk every morning.（改为一般疑问句）

_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? （就划线部分提问）

___________ map ___________ to Class 4?

26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句)

you want a mini-TV a DVD player?

27. That detective film is so amazing. （改为感叹句）

___________ ___________ amazing detective film!

28. He has some money left.（改成否定句）

He money left.

29. （划线部分提问）

do the members of the film society meet?

30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?

31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ they build this factory?

33. I have already finished the test paper.（改为否定句）

I ________ finished the test paper ________.

34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.（改为反意疑问句）

Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the story need to be funny?

36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

38. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?

39. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will they move into the new school?

40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?

练习二：

1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变)

Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.

2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态) The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.

3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. （保持句意不变）

I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.

4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. （保持句意不变）

The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.

5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态)

He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.

6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意)

The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them

clearly.

7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态) The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.

8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝)（改成被动语态）

The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.

10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. （合并成一句） _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.

11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.（保持句意不变）

The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.

12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. （保持原句意思）

No one knows start tomorrow.

13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态) to take part in the party by the Smiths.

14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.（保持原句意思）

you are ’ll lose your last chance.

15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态)

Much information ________ ________ in the computer.

16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句)

Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.

17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

（保持原句意思）

_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

18. I dont know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句) I dont know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.

19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变)

People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.

20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句)

You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.

21. To go fishing is fun. （句意不变 ）

_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.

22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.（保持句意基本不变）

Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.

23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”（ 保持句意基本不变）

Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.

24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. （保持原句意

思）

The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.

25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. （保持原句意思）

is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.

26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. （改成被动语态）

Millions of plastic bags away in our city.

27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变)

She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.

28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.（改为被动语态）

The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.

29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.（改为被动语态）

The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.

30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.（保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.

31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态)

The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.

33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变)

The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.

34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. （改为简单句）

The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.

35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句) I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.

Keys

练习一

1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she

6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is

一般疑问句、否定句

1.Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkafterschool.(改为一般疑问句)

________Lindaoften________herhomeworkafterschool?

2.Marysentherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday.(改为一般疑问句)

Maryherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday?

3.Hisfatherknowssomethingabouthowtocreatecomicstrips.(改为否定句)

Hisfather_________know_________abouthowtocreatecomicstrips.

4.MyhusbandhasneversentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay.(改为一般疑问句)_________yourhusband_________sentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay?

5．Weshalldonatemoneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp.（改为一般疑问句）____________we___________moneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp?

6.Iwanttosendthisletterbyexpressmail.(改为一般疑问句)

__________you__________tosendthisletterbyexpressmail?

7.BothmysisterandIlikereadingcomicstrips.(改为否定句)

_______ofus_______readingcomicstrips.

8.Mary’sfathertoldherhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.(改为否定句)

Mary’sfather__________________herhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.

9.TheGreeksoldierscapturedtheTrojansthroughatrickatlast.(改为一般疑问句)

____________theGreeksoldiers____________theTrojansthroughatrickatlast?

10.Martinhastowalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.（改为否定句）

Martin____________towalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.

11.Kittyhaspianolessonsatweekends.(改为一般疑问句)

Kittypianolessonsatweekends?

12.Theremovalmanputthewashingmachinenexttothefridge.(改为否定句)

Theremovalman________________thewashingmachinenexttothefridge

13.Peterhasalreadyfinishedhisproject.(改为否定句)

Peter________finishedhisproject________.

14.Bothofthetwinslikepopmusic.(改为否定句)

______ofthetwins______popmusic.

15.KatehasalreadyboughtacatfromMr.Wo’spetshop.(改为否定句)

Kate__________boughtacarfromMr.Wo’spetshop__________.

16.Samdrovetoworkyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句)

Sam__________________toworkyesterdaymorning.

17.Brucehastolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句)

_________Bruce_________tolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends?18.Mylittlesondidsomereadingbeforegoingtobedlastnight.（改为一般疑问句）___________yourlittleson_____________anyreadingbeforegoingtobed?

同义句

1.Theolderhegets,themoreforgetfulhebecomes.（保持原句意思）

Hebecomesmoreforgetful________________.

2.Sarahcan’tunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Cindycan’tunderstandit,either.(合并为一句)

________Sarah________CindycanunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Itwas________cold________thedrivercouldn’tgettheenginestarted.3.Itwastoocoldforthedrivertogettheenginestarted.(保持句意基本不变)

4.Alicedoessportsafterschool.Bendoessportsafterschool,too.（保持句意不变）Alicedoesportsafterschool.____________Ben.

5.Thefirewassofierce(凶猛的)thatnobodycouldenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.(保持句意基本不变)

Thefirewas_________fiercefor_________toenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.

6．Maryfinishedherwork.Thenshewenthome.（合并为一句）

Mary___________gohome_________shefinishedherwork.

7.Ifyouareverycareful,youwillmakefewmistakes(保持句意基本不变)

The__________carefulyouare,the__________mistakesyouwillmake.

8.Nancydoesn’twanttoownacar.Alandoesn’twanttowonacar,either.(合并为一句)__________Nancy__________Alanwantstoownacar.

9.Usethelinkmethodsothatyoucanimproveourmemory.(改为简单句)

Usethelinkmethod__________________toimproveourmemory.

10.Youwillbeunhealthyifyoudon’tdoexerciseregularly.(保持句意基本不变)

Youwillbeunhealthy_________you_________exerciseregularly.

11.Tokeeptheroomclean,weneedtowashpetdogsregularly.(保持句意基本不变)

Weneedto

washpetdogsregularly________________________wecankeeptheroomclean.

12.Iwillcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn’tstopsoon.(保持句意基本不变)

Iwillcallthepolice____________thatnoise____________soon.

13.Theicecreamwillmelt,soyou’dbetterputitinthefridgeatonce.(保持句意基本不变)Theicecreamwillmelt______you______putitinthefridgeatonce.

14.LittleTomatetoomanychocolates.Hehadtoothache.(两句合并为一句)

LittleTomate_________manychocolates_________hehadtoothache.

15.ThemagazineyouarereadingisJane’s.(保持句意基本不变)

Themagazineyouarereading______________Jane.

16.Ericdidthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.(保持句意基本不变)

Ericdidthesciencetest________________thananyotherstudentinourclass.

17.Ifyoudon’tcleanyourteethregularly,youwillgettoothache.(保持句意基本不变)You________gettoothache________youcleanyourteethregularly.

18.Peterwillgotojail.Johnwillnotgotojail.(合并成一句)

Peterwillgotojail____________John.

19.We’veaskedmymothertolookafterthekidswhenweareaway.(保持句意基本不变)We’veaskedmymotherto____________________thekidswhenweareaway.

20.DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues.(保持句意基本不变)

DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefully____________________hecouldfindsomeclues.

21.Iboughtmyprivatecartenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变)

I__________________myprivatecarfortenyears.

22.Takethemaglevtrain,oryouwillbelatefortheplane.(保持句意基本不变)

You_________belatefortheplane_________youtakethemaglevtrain.23.Jackwasverytall.Hewasabletoreachthebookontheshelf.(保持句意基本不变)Jackwas_________________________toreachthebookontheshelf.

1.TheterribleearthquakedestroyedmanyhousesinWenchuanin2008.(改为被动语态)ManyhousesinWenchuan________________bytheterribleearthquakein2008.

2.Abigfiredamagedahigh-risebuildinginShanghaitwomonthsago.(改为被动语态)

Ahigh-risebuilding________________byabigfireinShanghaitwomonthsago.

3.Youwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.(改成被动语态)

Alltheanswers____________ontheanswersheet.

4．Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsofthe11.15Fire.（改为被动语态）

The____________ofthe11.15Fire____________helpedbythegovernment.

5.Thereporterwillinterviewthewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”thisevening.(改为被动语态)Thewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”will____________________bythereporterthisevening.

6.MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改为被动语态)

Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth.

7.Wegavetwopandas,KaiKaiandXinXintoMacaoasagiftlastyear.(改为被动语态)Twopandas,KaiKaiandXinXin__________________toMacaoasagiftlastyear.

8.Wecancompletetheworkaheadoftime.(改为被动语态)

Theworkcan________________________aheadoftime.

9.Mr.LichosetenstudentstotakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestlastweek.(改被动）

Tenstudents______________totakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestbyMr.Lilastweek.

10.Paulmadethreemodelplaneslastyear.(改为被动语态)

Threemodelplanes______________byPaullastyear.

11.Myfatheroftenusesacomputerinhiswork.(改为被动语态)

Acomputer________often________inmyfather’swork.

12.Recently,peoplefoundahugeegginachickenhouseinEngland.(改成被动语态)Recently,ahugeegg____________inachickenhouseinEngland.

13.Theartistswillpaintmorebeautifulpicturesinthefuture.(改为被动语态）

Morebeautifulpictureswill____________________bytheartistsinthefuture.

14.WewillbuildmoreundergroundlinesinShanghaiinthefuture.(改为被动语态)

Moreundergroundlineswill________________inShanghaiinthefuture.

15.WecanseepapercuttinginmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(改被动)

Papercuttingcan__________________inmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.16.Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriveratnightdaysago.(改为被动语态)

Somerubbish______________________intotheriveratnightdaysago.

(对划线部分提问)

________________isShanghaiNo.1DepartmentStoreopen?

2.(对划线部分提问)________________hasLucyworkedinthiscompanysinceshegraduated?（对划线部分提问）__________________youinterviewsomeofherneighbors?对划线部分提问)

__________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?

5．BobpreparedfortheNewYear’（对划线部分提问）______________________BobpreparefortheNewYear’spartyofourclass?

6(对划线部分提问)

____________________didtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?

7.对划线部分提问)

______________theoldmanandhiswifelivetwentyyearsago?

8.(对划线部分提问)

__________________Alicecompletethesciencetestinyourclass?(对划线部分提问)

________________________havetheylivedinHongKong?就划线部分提问)__________mycousinsoftenkeepintouchwiththeirfriends?对划线部分提问)______________Aliceboughtsomepaperflowers?

12.Cheng’eII(划线部分提问)

________________didChang’eIIRockettraveltothemoon?(对划线部分提问)

____________istheirnewcompanyfromthecitycenter?对划线部分提问)____________________hasUncleDaminusedcormorantstocatchfish?

15.John’对划线部分提问)__________________isJohngoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUS?

16.isheldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthday.(对划线部分提问)

__________________heldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthdayinChineseculture?对划线部分提问)

_______________________isitfromheretothePeoplesSquare?

1、我同意这个计划。

Iagreeto/aminfavor of the plan.

2、首先，建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。

First, the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.

3、其次，它可以省许多钱。

Second,it can save a lot of money.

4、最后，它不会太危害环境。

Last,but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment.

5、我反对这个计划。

I don’t agree to the plan.

6、一方面，它会占去学校太多的空间。

On one hand, it will take too much space of our school.

7、另一方面，机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。

On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work.

8、总之，我认为这不是个好计划。

In a word, we don’t think it a good plan.

9、一般来说，我们必须特别注意这个问题。

Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem.

10、在我看来，它不值得做。

In my opinion, it is not worth doing.

仿写句子

1.以我国古今的发明创造或杰出人物为对象，加上适当的修饰语写一句话。

例如：我们有雄伟壮丽的万里长城，有博大精美的故宫，有举世闻名的秦始皇陵兵马俑。

2.仿照例句：以“时间”为开头，仿写两句比喻句。

例句：书籍好比一架梯子，它能引导我们登上知识的殿堂。

书籍如同一把钥匙，它将帮助我们开启心灵的智慧之窗。

3.根据语境，并依照画线的句子仿写。

阅读名著会让我们受益无穷。阅读名著既可以积累知识，又可以提高素养。

阅读名著。

4.仿照例句，再写三个你对“语文”的理解的比喻句。

例句：语文是滋味甘甜的美酒，让人回味无穷。

仿句：语文是，让人。语文是，让人。语文是，让人。

5.仿照例句写句子。（“爱”的对象可以天气，景，物等）例句：我们都爱秋天，爱她的天高气爽，爱她的香飘四野。

仿句：人们都爱，。

6.从例句以外的23个大写英文字母中任选一个，发挥想象，仿写句子。

例句：A是一座金字塔，是进取。B是连接在一起的心，是友谊。C是未满的月牙儿，是缺憾。

仿句：，。

7.仿照例句，在下面句子中的横线上补写恰当的内容。例句：没有泥石的聚集，就没有高山的巍峨。

没有的聚集，就没有。

8.仿照例句，补写比喻句。

例句：生活就是一块五彩斑斓的调色板。

仿句：生活就是。希望就是。

9.仿照例句，对“O”进行想象，仿写两个比喻句。

例句：O是一面镜子，让你重新认识自己。，。，。

10.仿照例句，在下面两个句子中的横线上不写相应的内容。

例句：如果我是阳光，我将照亮所有的黑暗。

如果我是清风，我将。

如果我是春雨，我将。

11.以“爱心”为陈述对象，仿照下面的句式，续写两句话，使之成为一组排比句。

爱心是冬日里的阳光，使饥寒交迫的你分外感到人间的温暖；爱心是，；爱心是，。

12.结合语境，在横线上仿写恰当的词语。如果生命是水，尊严就是流动；如果生命是，尊严就是；如果生命是，尊严就是。

13.仿照划线部分，补写恰当的内容，要求句式相同，语意连贯。

如果你是鱼儿，那快乐就是一汪清凉清凉的水；如果你是小草，那快乐就是一束暖暖香香的阳光；如果你是，那快乐就是；如果你是，那快乐就是。

14.品读句子，找规律，再补写。

人生的意义在于奉献而不在于索取。如果你是一棵大树，就撒下一片阴凉；如果你是一泓清泉，就滋润一方土地；，。

15.仿照加线的句子，在空白处填写两个句子，使之构成排比句。

爱读书是一种美德。世界上有大成就的人，对人类有特殊贡献的人，几乎都是爱读书的人。读书，使人思维活跃，聪颖智慧；读书，；读书；读书，使人思想插上翅膀，感情绽开花蕾。

16.仿照例句写一个句子。（提示：可以把知识，青春，友谊等作为描写对象）

例句：母爱是人生的一首歌，责备是低音，呵护是高音，牵挂思念是主旋律。

仿句：。

17.金钱能买来书籍，但买不来知识；金钱能买来药品，但买不来健康。

仿句：；

。

18.仿照例句，以“笔”为话题立意开头，并作为本体，写出两个句式相同的比喻句。

例句：书似阶梯，开启心灵之门；书似灯塔，照亮前行之路。

仿句：；

。

19.仿照例句的形式，写一个句子，内容自定。

例句：太阳无语，却放射光辉；高山无语，却体现巍峨；大地无语，却展示广博。仿句：，；；。

20.仿照例句“假如生命是??，不要??，要??”的句式，写一个类似的句子，不超过

30个字。

例句：假如生命是船，不要随波逐流，要高扬风帆在天风海雨中奋斗搏击。

仿句：

21.仿照例句，从“快乐/忧伤，顺境/逆境，得意/失意”中任选一组词语仿写句子。

要求：（1）句式相同（2）修饰手法相同（3）语意连贯

例句：朋友是什么，朋友是成功道路上的一位良师，热情地将你引向阳光的地带；朋友

是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯，默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

仿句：朋友是什么，朋友是；朋友是。

22.仿照例句，写一组句子。

例句：母爱是一缕阳光，让你的心灵即使在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春；

母爱是一泓清泉，让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘依然纯洁明净。

仿句：父爱是；父爱是。

23.仿写句子，要求句式相同。

例句：青春是多彩的朝霞，映照着广阔的大地；青春是智慧的火花，点缀着灿烂的星空；青春是美丽的鲜花，装扮着绚丽的人生。

仿句：宽容是，；宽容是；宽容是。

1.Therewasachildinmyfamily.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

2.Mumwenttoworkat6:45everyday.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

3.Didhemakethebedlastnight?(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

4.Wecleanedourclassroomyesterday.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

5.Everybodyinthegamewasveryhappy.(一般疑问句并否定回答)

_______________________________________________________________

6.Tomhadawonderfultimelastweek.(一般疑问句并否定回答)

_______________________________________________________________

7.Shewrotealettertomelastyear.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

8.Mygrandmadidn’tlikemebefore.(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

9.Therewasanoldwomaninthepark.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

10.Thestudentsmoppedtheflooryesterdayafternoon.(划线部分提问)

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11.Theywillflytomanyplaces.(一般疑问句并否定问答)

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12.ThereweresomeAmericanchildreninthegarden.(单数句)

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13.Hehadcomputerlessonsonceaweek.(否定句)

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14.Didhehaveadreamofflyingsomeday.(肯定句)

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15.Dadtookabathyesterday.(否定句;一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

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16.ItwasThursdayyesterday.(划线部分提问)

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17.Mr.GreenlivedinAmerica.(划线部分提问)

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18.TomhadtwolessonsonFridayafternoon.(划线部分提问)

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19.Mrs.Pinkdidherhouseworkaftersuper.(改否定句)

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20.Heplaysfootballafterclass.Heplaysbasketballafterclass.(改选择疑问)

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21.Thegirlsplayedgamesintheclassroomjustnow.(划线部分提问)

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22.MyfatherhadanEnglishbooklastnight.Myfatherreadanewspaperlastnight.(改选择疑问句)

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23.Heisgoingtoplaytheguitartomorrowmorning.(划线部分提问)

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24.Theytalkedabouttheirfamiliesjustnow.(what)

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25.Alicelookslikeherfather.(划线部分提问)

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26.Weshallgotothefunfairwithparents.(一般疑问句)

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27.Tomhadlunchathome.(用everyday改成一般现在时)

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28.HestudiesEnglishintheevening.(intheevening改成lastevening)

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29.Therewasasmallgardeninourschool.(复数句)

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30.DidYoulikesportsatyoungage?(肯定句)

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根据提示完成句子:

1.Iam___________________________________(四班班长)。

2.I________________(上学)lateyesterday.

3.Three______________________________(足球运动员)arethere.

4.Tom_______________________________(给我写信)everyweek.

5.Myfather___________________(努力工作).

6.She______________________(起床)atseven.

7.Therearealotof______________________(景点)inShanghai.

8.LastyearIwanttoBeijingandmetJoe.We_____________________(成为朋友).

9.Heis_____________________(寻找)hispen.

10.Mylittledog______________________(洗澡)everyday.

11._____________________(从前)，therewasafarmer_________________(住在山腰)withhisson.

12._____________________(那时).I____________(是)agirlofeight.

13.Wemust_______________________(保持健康).

14.Mygrandmais_______________(如此重)soshecannotwalkfast.

15.Lastnightthey_____________________(回家)late.

1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

1、关于这个问题，大家意见不同。

Opinions are divided about/on the problem.

2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。

Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.

3、他们认为校服设计得好。

They think the uniforms are well designed.

4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。

Therest are not interested in school uniforms.

5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。

One third of the students live near their school.

6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。

More than half of the students spend 50 minutes on the way to school.

7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。

Few of them go to school by car.

8、2020年，这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。

There will be 3 million cars in the city in 2020.

9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。

It takes them an hour and a half to do their homework every day.

10、他们学了一年多英语了。

They have learned English for more than a year.

导语：高考英语作文万能句子能给人眼前一亮的感觉，下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

太阳像一个大蒸笼，炙烤着大地。小编收集了太阳炙烤大地改写成比喻句的句子，欢迎阅读，

1 . 太阳像火炉一样炙烤着大地。

2 . 太阳仿佛一个大火炉一般炙烤着大地。

3 . 太阳像一个大蒸笼，炙烤着大地。

4 . 太阳像个大火球，炙烤着大地。

5 . 红红的太阳像大蒸炉，炙烤着大地。

6 . 太阳犹如一个巨大的火球，炙烤着大地。

7 . 太阳成了一个大火炉，炙烤着大地。

8 . 太阳炙烤着大地，大地犹如一个大蒸笼。

9 . 火炉似的太阳炙烤着大地。

10 . 太阳像一团熊熊燃烧的烈火无情地炙烤着大地。

11 . 夏天的太阳像红苹果一样炙烤着大地。

12 . 太阳像一团熊熊的火焰炙烤着大地。

13 . 火红的太阳像火炉一样烤着番薯般的大地。

14 . 太阳像一个火球，火辣辣地炙烤着大地。

15 . 夏天的太阳像火一样，烤着大地。

16 . 电炉般的太阳炙烤着大地。

17 . 火球般的太阳炙烤着大地。

18 . 太阳像个巨大的火球，燃烧着身体，炙烤着大地。

19 . 太阳像个大砖窑，炙烤着大地。

一、常用谚语

1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩?

2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友?

3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半?

4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成?

5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马?

6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难?

7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快?

8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点?

9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母?

10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行?

11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人?

12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳?

13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难?

14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪?

15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆?

16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力?

17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天?

18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧?

19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里?

20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本?

21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键?

22. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人?

二、常用过渡语

23. 表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等?

24. 表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等?

25. 表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等?

26. 表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等?

27. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等?

28. 表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等?

29. 表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等?

30. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等?

有这样一道试题：

改写括号中的内容，使其句式整齐，韵律和谐。

醒来眼里布满了泪水；（大病之后我疲乏，依依不舍的离别，旅行途中的辛苦，到家后可能的恐怖的事实，）都到心上来了。

分析：这是一道典型的语言运用试题，在近年中考语文试卷中经常出现。这类句式修改，一般要求句式整齐，语意连贯，可调整个别词语和句子顺序，但不得改变句子愿意。

句式整齐，语意连贯，其实就是修改为整句。整句是什么呢？整句就是把结构相同或者相似的一组句子整齐地排列在一起。整句形式整齐，音律和谐，气势贯通，能够把内容表达得鲜明集中，有利于突出作者的思想感情。

本题的实质是将原句修改为排比句（排比句就是整句的一种），但在题目中并没有明确指出，意在降低试题难度，只要句式基本整齐，意思和原句差不多都能得分。

查看本题中要修改的部分，我们很容易发现，出现了“大病之后”、“旅行途中”、“到家后”三个时间状语，只要第二个短语“依依不舍的离别”可以修改为时间状语修饰，句式基本上就整齐了。“依依不舍的离别”就是离别的时候依依不舍呀，“离别时”不就是一个时间状语吗？

看看，这样修改后就变成了“大病之后我疲乏，离别时的依依不舍，旅行途中的辛苦，到家后可能的恐怖的事实”

是否还需要进一步修改呢？同学们在修改中也要试着读一读，看看还有不有别扭的地方。我们很快就可以发现，第一个短语和后三个是不同的。我们只需要把第一个短语也修改成的字短语修改的偏正短语就行了。

“大病之后的疲乏，离别时的依依不舍，旅行途中的辛苦，到家后可能的恐怖的事实”

这已经非常不错了，当然，你还可以进一步美化。

“大病后的疲乏，离别时的不舍，旅行途中的辛苦，到家后可能的恐怖的事实”

前三句字格式、字数完全相同了，最后一句是不能改为“到家后的事实”的，也不能改为“到家后的恐怖事实”，因为去掉“可能”，就改变原句的原意了。

so…that,too…to和enoughto

so…that,too…to和enoughto都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。先请看下面两道中考试题：

1.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

Heis____________________that____________________gotoschool.

2.Shewassoweakthatshecouldn?ttakecareofherbaby.

Shewas__________weak__________takecareofherbaby.

（答案：1.soold;hecan2.too;to）

那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢？

一、so…that与too…to的转换

当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，so…that可转换为too…to结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，so…that可转换为too…forsbto结构。例如：Sheissoyoungthatshecan?tgotoschool.＝Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.

Theboxissoheavythathecan?tcarryit.＝Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry

二、so…that与enoughto的转换

1.当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enoughto结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enoughforsbto结构。例如：XiaoLinissooldthathecangotoschool.＝XiaoLinisoldenoughtogotoschool.Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.＝Theboxislightenoughforhimtocarry.

2.当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enoughto的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enoughforsbto的否定结构。同时要注意，转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：

Themanissooldthathecan?tgotowork.＝Themanisn?tyoungenoughtogotowork.ThedeskissoheavythatIcan?tmoveit.＝Thedeskisn?tlightenoughformetomove.

三、enoughto的句式为否定式时，enoughto可以转换为too…to结构。

转换后的too…to结构中的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：

Heisnotoldenoughtodothework.＝Heistooyoungtodothework.

Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.＝Theproblemisn?teasyenoughformetoworkout.

so与such用法

都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。

1.so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。

so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.

such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.

它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。

soniceacoat=suchanicecoat这么漂亮的一件外套

sointerestingabook=suchaninterestingbook那么有趣的一本书

补给站：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如：

suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花

suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子

但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little等表示数量的词修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。如：

somanybooks这么多书

sofewpeople这么少的人

somuchmoney那么多的钱

solittlemilk那么少的牛奶

需要提醒的是，little还可作

为“小”的意思，这个时候仍然用such。Ihaveneverseensuchlittlesheepbefore.

2.和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为：so+adj.（adv.）+that…

so+adj.+a（an）+单数n.+that…

so+many（few）+复数n.+that…so+much（little）+不可数n.+that…如：

ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。Hespokesofastthatwecouldn?tunderstandhim.他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.天气很热，谁都不想干活。

Thereweresomanypeoplethatwecouldhardlymoveon.这么多人，我们简直无法继续往前走。

“such…that…”句型结构为：

such+a（an）+adj.+单数n.+that…

such+adj.+复数n.+that…

such+adj.+不可数n.+that…

Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。TheyaresuchdeliciouscakesthatIwanttoeatanothertwo.这么可口的蛋糕，我还想再吃两块。

Itissuchsweetmilkthatweallwanttodrinkit.这么香的牛奶，我们都想喝。

补给站：由于so和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中：ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.可改写成：ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditthreetimes.

Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.可改写成：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

4.当so…that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，可与be…enoughtodo替换；当为否定句时，可与too…to…或benot+该形容词的反义词enoughtodo替换。

Heissoyoungthathecan?tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

3.so与that可以直接构成词组“sothat”，引导目的状语从句，表示“以便、”的意思。从句中常用can/could/will/should等情态动词。

如：

Heworkedhardsothathecouldpasstheexams.为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。（但such没有这种用法）

练习

()1.Shewas____welldressedthatsheattractedeveryone?sattentionattheparty.

A.soB.quiteC.tooD.very

()2.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso_______thattheyran_______.

A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wild

C.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly（失去控制地）

()3.Itwas_________musicthatIlostmyselfinit.

A.suchabeautifulB.sobeautifula

C.sobeautifulD.suchbeautiful

()4.Wearrived______latethattherewerenoseatsleft.

A.muchB.tooC.soD.very

()5.Ilikethepopstar_______thatInevermisshisconcert.

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.quitemuchD.somuch

()6.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso______thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.

A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy

()7.Curingsickpeopleis_______important_______doctorsmustbecareful.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that

()8.Thequestionis_______thatnobodycananswerit.

A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange

()9.Thatfilmwasso_______thatmostoftheaudience(观众)keptscreaminginfear（惊恐地）whilewatchingitlastnight.

A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing

()10.Thisis_______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.

A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha

()11.ThedoctorsinORBIShavedone_______animportantjob_______thepatientsareallgratefultothem.

n.奥比斯（一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构），orbis在拉丁文中有“眼睛”的意思。

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as

1.as an old saying goes,.正如一句古老的谚语所说

2.be nothing but... .不过就是...

3.from where i stand. 从我的立场来说

4.give oneself a chance to.给某人一个机会去...

5.i feel sure that...我坚信...

6.is the best way to make sure that.确保...的最好办法是...

7.we must do our absolute best to.我们必须竭尽全力做...

8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认.

9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了