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英语题型练习之改写句子的画线部分(通用20篇)

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高考英语作文万能句子:开头句型

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导语:高考英语作文万能句子能给人眼前一亮的感觉,下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

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更多相似作文

篇1:关于乐观的英语句子素材

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1、Acknowledge what you’re grateful for.

学会对生活感恩。

2、Be mindful of your surroundings.

将注意力集中在你的生活中正在发生的事上,别为过去忧伤,也别为将来担心。

3、Counter every negative with apositive.

不顺的时候多想想生活中的好时光。

4、Decide to be happy every day.

下定决心开心度过每一天。

5、Evaluate the good in your life.

每天写几件你生活中的乐事。

6、Everything will be fine./Things will turn out all right./Things will work out all right.

一切都会好起来的。

7、Everything will come up roses.

一切都会圆满结束的。

8、Fake happiness until you feel it.

在失意的时候伪装快乐。

9、Focus on small goals instead of big ones.

多为自己制定一些易实现的短期目标,努力实现它们。

10、Help someone in need.

帮助需要帮助的人。

11、I anticipate your success.

我期待着你的成功。

12、I can do it blindfolded.

我闭着眼睛都能做到。

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篇2:用enoughto改写句子too..to...和not..enough_to..的用法

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1.Thegirlistooshorttogetontheelephant.(改为同义句)

①Thegirl_________________________togetontheelephant.②Thegirl____________thatshe___________getontheelephant.③Theelephant_____________thatthegirlgeton____.④Theelephant_________enough______thegirl______geton.⑤Theelephant__________tall______thegirl_______geton.Thepandaissofatthatitcan’tgothroughthehole.(改写为同一意思的句子)

Thehole________________________________suchafatpandatogothrough.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn’tskateonit.(改写为同一意思的句子)Theiceonthelakewasnot_______enough_______people______________Mr.Kingisverybusyatwork.Hecan’ttakeaholiday.(改为同义句)

Mr.Kingis______________________takeaholiday.

Mygrandfatheristoooldtotravelaround.(改为同义句)

Mygrandfatheris_______old______he________travelaroundany______.

1.Mybrotherwassocleverthathecouldworkouttheproblem.(改为同义句)Mybrother__________________________workouttheproblem.

2.Theboxisn’tlightenoughforhimtocarry.(改为同义句)

Thebox________________________forhim________carry.

3.Heisveryshort.Hecan’treachthebookontheshelf.(合并为一句)

Heis________________________reachthebookontheshelf.

4.Thewaterwassodirty.Wecan’tdrinkit.(改为同义句)

Thewaterwastoo__________________________________.

5.Thewaterinthisriverisverydirty.Fishescan’tliveinit.

Thewaterinthisriveris____________thatfishes___________init.

6.Mybrothergotuplateyesterday.Hewaslateforschool.

Mybrothergotup________that

关于too---to和enough转换的专项训练

第一组:

他太小了不能工作。_____________________________

要工作,他还不够大。_____________________________

第二组:

这个女孩太矮了,看不见它。_____________________________要看到它,女孩不够高。_____________________________第三组:

这个男孩太小了搬不动箱子。_____________________________

要搬动箱子,这个男孩还不够高。_____________________________第四组:

这个问题对我来说太难回答了。_____________________________对我来说,这道问题答起来不容易。_____________________________

第五组:

这个车太贵了,我买不起。_____________________________这个车我要买还不够便宜。_____________________________

第六组:

这些蛋糕太馊了不能吃。_____________________________这些蛋糕不够新鲜不能吃。_____________________________

第七组:

对她来说,这个梨太硬了不能吃。_____________________________这个梨对她来说吃起来还不够软。_____________________________

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篇3:目标设定的重要性四级英语作文练习

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Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Goal Setting Is Important by commenting on John Ruskins famous remark, Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

【范文】Goal Setting Is Important

Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. This philosophical wisdom by John Ruskin, one of the greatest British writers, tells us that goal setting is extremely important in life.

Why is goal setting so important? The main importance of goal setting is that it provides us with direction and purpose. When we have goals, we know what we want to achieve so that we can focus our mindson a single worthwhile target and avoid getting distracted easily. Personal goal setting also provides us with motivation to achieve what we want to achieve.

Goal setting is of especial significance for todays students. A study reveals that when students set goals, they learn the importance of taking responsibility, of minimizing excuses and of helping others. Goal setting is a lifelong skill that first helps students succeed in school and then later in life.

[目标设定重要性四级英语作文练习

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篇4:改写句子

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按要求改写句子知识点梳理

一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)

一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:will/be going to +动词原形

过去将来时:would/was or were going to +动词原形

现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词

过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词

2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词

一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:will be+动词的过去分词

情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时,有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1. We do our homework every evening. (改为否定句)

We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ do they have a class meeting?

3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句)

She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?

4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句)

The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.

5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句)

Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?

7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

9. Your father used to ride a bike. (改成反意问句)

Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? (对划线提问)

__________ ___________ the population of Germany?

11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. (改为一般疑问句)

Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问)

will Susan come back from Athens?

13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句)

________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?

14. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?

15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句)

She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.

16. Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句)

Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?

(专辑). (划线部分提问)

_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?

18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句)

I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.

19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句)

Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?

20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句)

__________ he been there __________?

21.They decided that they wouldnt have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句)

They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad

weather.

22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句)

The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?

23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.(改为否定句)

They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.

24. Jane drinks milk every morning.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? (就划线部分提问)

___________ map ___________ to Class 4?

26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句)

you want a mini-TV a DVD player?

27. That detective film is so amazing. (改为感叹句)

___________ ___________ amazing detective film!

28. He has some money left.(改成否定句)

He money left.

29. (划线部分提问)

do the members of the film society meet?

30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?

31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ they build this factory?

33. I have already finished the test paper.(改为否定句)

I ________ finished the test paper ________.

34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.(改为反意疑问句)

Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story need to be funny?

36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

38. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?

39. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will they move into the new school?

40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?

练习二:

1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变)

Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.

2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态) The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.

3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. (保持句意不变)

I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.

4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. (保持句意不变)

The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.

5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态)

He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.

6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意)

The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them

clearly.

7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态) The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.

8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝)(改成被动语态)

The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.

10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. (合并成一句) _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.

11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.(保持句意不变)

The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.

12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. (保持原句意思)

No one knows start tomorrow.

13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态) to take part in the party by the Smiths.

14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.(保持原句意思)

you are ’ll lose your last chance.

15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态)

Much information ________ ________ in the computer.

16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句)

Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.

17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

(保持原句意思)

_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

18. I dont know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句) I dont know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.

19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变)

People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.

20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句)

You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.

21. To go fishing is fun. (句意不变 )

_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.

22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)

Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.

23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”( 保持句意基本不变)

Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.

24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. (保持原句意

思)

The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.

25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. (保持原句意思)

is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.

26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改成被动语态)

Millions of plastic bags away in our city.

27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变)

She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.

28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(改为被动语态)

The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.

29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.(改为被动语态)

The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.

30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.(保持句意基本不变) Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.

31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态)

The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.

33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变)

The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.

34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. (改为简单句)

The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.

35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句) I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.

Keys

练习一

1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she

6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is

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篇5:英语请假条万能句子

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首先,假条的上方还是应该按照半正式的格式写上如下信息:

To:假条是递给谁的

From:请假人

Date:写假条的日期(注意不是请假的日期)

Subject:写上请假字样

假条抬头范例如下:

To: Peter Stone, Manager

From: Lynn Chen, Financial Department

Date: April 2nd, 2004

Subject: Casual Leave of Absence

其次,在您的请假信第一段,应该开门见山但是有礼貌地提出请假。第一段要中心明确,写清您要请假的日期。

第一段范例如下:

Peter, I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on April 4th, this Wednesday.

然后,在假条的第二段,您应该简单明了陈述请假的原因事由。注意叙述清楚明白,并尽可能表示对此带来工作不便的歉意。

第二段范例如下:

This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to come to his practice for immediate treatment of my teeth. I have been experiencing a stinging pain, depriving me of my sleep during the past fortnight. The situation could worsen, should infection occur.

Concerning my workload: As Wednesday is not as busy as the other weekdays, I think a one-day leave this Wednesday may be the best solution. I apologize for the inconvenience my absence from work may cause.

接着,在假条的最后一段,应写上您希望获得准假的句子,或者具体等候答复的时间。

最后一段范例如下:

Thanks. I will call you at 1:30p.m. or you can call me at any time.

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篇6:英语高考作文漂亮句子之数字说明

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1、关于这个问题,大家意见不同。

Opinions are divided about/on the problem.

2、百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。

Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.

3、他们认为校服设计得好。

They think the uniforms are well designed.

4、其余的人对校服不感兴趣。

Therest are not interested in school uniforms.

5、三分之一的学生住得离学校近。

One third of the students live near their school.

6、一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。

More than half of the students spend 50 minutes on the way to school.

7、很少的人坐小汽车上学。

Few of them go to school by car.

8、2020年,这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。

There will be 3 million cars in the city in 2020.

9、他们每天花一个半小时做作业。

It takes them an hour and a half to do their homework every day.

10、他们学了一年多英语了。

They have learned English for more than a year.

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篇7:英语高考作文漂亮句子之万能句型

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1.It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.

在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。

2.The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.

你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。

3.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。

4.The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.

记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。

5.The atmosphere in my family is fantastic

我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。

6.The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.

人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。

7.I had a great first impression of American people.

我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。

8.We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.

我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。

9.With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.

随着现代科技的迅速发展,互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。

10.You should read as many books as you possibly can.

大家应该尽可能的多读书。

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篇8:按要求改写句子完

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要求改写句子:(50题)

1.. Liu Hua usually gets on line on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句)

2. Mary is wearing a beautiful skirt.(改为感叹句)

3. My brother is so young that he can’t go to school.(同义句转换)

4. My friend spent a few weeks in making that machine last year.(同义句转换) (对划线部分提问)

6.Mary does her homework at home.(改为否定句)

7. Mother often tells her children a story at bed time.(变为被动语态) 对划线部分强调)

9. This is my book.(改为复数形式) (对划线部分提问)

11. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.(合并为一个复合句)

12. As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写)

13. It is still believed in some countries that the earth is flat.(用“名词+同位语从句”改写)

14. Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace.(改为同义句)

15. We planned to show the film in the open air. The bad weather ruined our plan.(用不定式形式改写句子)

16. He was thoughtful to bring us the raincoat. (用 of+sb.+to do 或 for+sb.+to do 改写句子)

17. They will go on a group tour. They believe it is cheaper to do so.( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)

18. The rice which grows in this area is of a special kind.( 用分词短语改写句子)

19. He prayed silently and his eyes were closed. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

20. Tom fell ill. He had eaten too much ice-cream. ( 用动名词短语改写句子)

21.She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (合并为定语从句)

22.Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace. (用不定式形式改写句子)

23. Here are some articles that you are to translate. (用不定式形式改写句子)

24. Professor Robinson was a teacher. He found that reward. ( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)

25. The cars that are parked in the fire lane will be ticketed. (用分词短语改写句子)

26. As the secretary was away, Mr Green had to type his final grade. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

27.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

28.As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写) 对划线部分提问)

30.I’ll give you all necessary information. (改为被动句)

31.Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. (改为被动句)

32.They are pulling down the old theatre. (改为被动句)

33.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. (改为被动句)

34. My father has breakfast at 8 every day.(改为一般疑问句)

35. The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)

36.We found all our seats occupied. (改为被动句)

37.Are there any children in the garden?(改为单数形式)

38. This is my book. (改为复数形式) . (对划线部分提问)

40.Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment. (改为被动句)

41. He dares to tell the truth.(改为否定句) (对划线部分提问)

43. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)

44. It is an interesting story.(改为感叹句) (对划线部分提问)

46 The moon is shining brightly. (改为感叹句) (对划线部分提问)

48.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it. (改为同义句)

give her more responsibility. (用分词短语替换划线部分)

50.V

(用分词短语替换划线部分)

答案:

1. Does Li Hua usually get on line on Sunday?

2. What a beautiful skirt Mary is wearing!

3. My brother is too young to go to school.

4. It took my friend a few weeks to make that machine last year.

5.Who is going to read the next lesson this evening.

6. Mary does not do her homework at home.

7. Her children are told a story at bed time. Or: A story is told to her children at bed

time.

8. It was by the end of last week that we had learned five English songs.

9. Those are our books.

10. How long have the twins stayed with their grandparents?

11.( I )Thank you very much for the present (which/that) you sent me..

12.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.

13. The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.

14. Jane lived away from her children to get some peace.(or: Jane lived away from her children in order to get some peace. Or: Jane lived away from her children so as to get some peace.)

15. The bad weather ruined our plan to show the film in the open air.

16. It was thoughtful of him to bring us the raincoat.

17. They believe it cheaper to go on a group tour..

18. The rice growing in this area is of a special kind.

19. He prayed silently ,(with) his eyes closed.

20. Eating too much ice-cream made Tom ill.

21.She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.

22.Jane lived away from her children to/in order to/so as to get some peace.

23. Here are some articles for you to translate.

24. Professor Robinson found it rewarding to be a teacher.

25. The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.

26.The secretary being away, Mr Green had to type his final grade.

27.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.

28.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.

29 Who is going to read the next lesson this evening?

30.All necessary information will be given to you . (or: You will be given all necessary information . )

31.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the 17th century.

32.The old theatre is being pulled down.

33.Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.

34 Does my father have breakfast at 8 every day?

35. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (or: The boy is not old enough to go to school.)

36. All our seats were found occupied.

37.Is there child in the garden?

38. These are my books.

39. Whom did my father speak with yesterday?

40.I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.

41. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth.

42. How long have they lived here?

43. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?

44. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!

45 How often does this magazine come out?

46 How brightly the moon is shining!

47.Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?

48.The box is too heavy to lift.

49.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.

50.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.

79. Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment.(改为被动句)

80. I’ll give you all necessary information. (改为被动句)

81. Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. (改为被动句)

82.They are pulling down the old theatre. (改为被动句)

83.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. (改为被动句)

84.Two storms have hit the area in the past three weeks. (改为被动句)

答案:

79. I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.

80. All necessary information will be given to you.(or: You will be given all necessary information.)

81.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the17 th century.

82.The old theatre is being pulled down.

83. Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.

84. The area has been hit by two storms in the past three weeks.

71. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.

(combine one sentence)

72.He admires Tom. This surprises me.

(combine one sentence)

give her more

responsibility.

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

74.V

(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change underlined part into a participle phrase)

76.The doctor didn’(change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)

77.Cliff is a doctor. He finds his job rewarding.

(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)

78.Tom often smokes while eating.His friends consider it is bad manner.

(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)

79.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it.

(using “too…to”)

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

答案:

71. Thank you very much for the present( that) you sent me.

72.He admires Tom, which surprises me.

73.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.

74.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.

75.(If) the weather permitting, the rock concert will be given in the open air.

76.The doctor didn’t undertake for them to cure the rare disease

77.Cliff finds it rewarding to be a doctor.

78. Tom’s friends consider it bad manner for him to smoke while eating.

79.The box is too heavy to lift.

80.The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.

71. Tom’s leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match in a wheelchair. (combine one sentence)

72.I have just got a letter from my sister. The letter is full of interesting news. (combine one sentence)

73.In hospital they wake patients at 6 a.m. This is much too early.

(combine one sentence)

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

the hotel manager required all customers to leave their rooms head for the nearest exit.

(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)

’t have the right to do so.

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篇9:改写语句改写句子

全文共 1790 字

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小升初复习练习(一)改写句子

一、陈述句改为反问句。

方法:

1、在句子中加上难道+(—)不+吗?

怎么+(—)不+呢?

怎能+(—)不+呢?

2、读改好的反问句,要求句子通顺,意思与原句相同。

(特别注意反问句后面要有“?”号)

小练习:

1、这样气魄雄伟的工程,在世界史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

2、十万枝箭三天是造不成的。

二、反问句改为陈述句。

方法:

1、删除句子中的难道+(—)不+吗?

怎么+(—)不+呢?

怎能+(—)不+呢?

2.问号改为句号。

3.读改好的陈述句,要求句子通顺,意思与原句相同。

小练习:

1.这怎么忍受得了呢?

2.在阳光下,大片青松的边沿闪动着白桦的银裙,不是像海边的浪花吗?

3、人与山的关系日益密切,怎能不使我们感到亲切、舒服呢?

三、缩句。

方法:

1、找出主要动词。

2、删除句子中“的”“地”前面的,以及“在”“从”

“得”后的修饰成分。

3、看句子是否还含有其它修饰成分,若有,删去。

4、读改好的句子,检查句子是否通顺,句子意思是否与原句意思一致,句子是否保留了“名+动”或“名+动+名”的形式。

小练习:

1.白茫茫的水上没有一点儿波浪。

2.两山之间往往流动着清可见底的小河。

3.听到这个消息,王明高兴得跳起来。

4.和老师的一次谈话,更加激发了我的想象力。

四、直接语句改为间接语句(第三人称叙述)一般方法:

1、提示语部分基本不变

2、将[:“”]改为[,]

3、若直接语句中只出现了一个人称,而且这个人称就是指的是提示语中的人,只要将这个人称改为“他(她)”

若直接语句中出现了两个不同的人称,而且这两个不同的人称分别指的是提示语中的两个人,那么,要将

代表提示语的第二个人的人称用提示语中的名称代替,将代表提示语中第一个人的人称用“他(她)”代替

4、读改好的句子,检查句子是否通顺,句子意思是否与原句一致。

小练习:

1.贝多芬说:“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。”

2.齐白石对毛主席说:“如果您喜欢这种笔墨,我回去以后,再给您重画。”

3.母亲对我说:“你说它是怎么长的?”

4.李明说:“我要努力学习,争取早日赶上大家。”

5.王老师对小军说:“你的生日我知道了。”

6.我对外祖父说:“外公,您也回祖国去吧!”

改写句子练习

1.教室里传出一阵阵欢笑声。(改成夸张句)______________________________________________

___________________________。

2.薄雾笼罩着大山。(改为拟人句)

______________________________________________

___________________________。

3.游人不解春何在?只捡儿童多处行。(用上恰当的

关联词连成一句话)

______________________________________________

___________________________。

4.友谊是一壶茶,细品慢咽有滋味;友谊是一杯水,君子之交淡如水。(请根据你对友谊的理解,仿写一句)______________________________________

_________________。

5.缩句:①我目不转睛地望着太阳从东方升起的地

方。___________________________

②我们爬上半山的五松亭,看见在那恣态奇特的古松下整理挑儿的正是那

个挑山工。

_____________________________________________________________________

____。

6.把两句话用关联词语合为一句话。

我们是为人民服务的。我们有缺

点不怕别人批评指出。

______________________________________________

________________________。

7.改为转述句:小青石得意地想:“我就要到都

市里去了。我将成为发簪和纽扣

呢?”_________________________________________

______________________________。

8.反问句改为陈述句:这比山高比海还深的情谊,我

们怎么会忘

记?

______________________________________________

__________________________。

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篇10:四级英语作文万能句子

全文共 1692 字

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(1)China needs to reexamine the results of economic and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed(表示加强含义) the detrimental aspects from a new perspective. Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial .

中国需要重新检查经济和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处,甚至是有害的方面。否则,许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。

(2)We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption . We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.

我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反,我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。

(3)Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid, but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.

目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上是正确的,但是,没有一个解释能完全处理问题,这件事情必须放在更广阔的背景中考虑。

(4)There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the detrimental aspects of drunk driving once and forever.

毫无疑问,必须立即采取行动彻底消除酒后驾车的危害

(5)Some months ago , a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver . The incident was far from rare , and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving drunk driving

几个月前,我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见,事实上是数以千计的酒后驾车案例的典型之一。

(6)It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of food contamination .

我们早该杜绝食品污染这种应遭谴责的做法。

(7)The most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite frankly prosperity.

很坦率地说,在权衡市场经济的利弊时能得出的最显著的结论是繁荣。

(8)The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.

提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:艾滋病的祸害在可预见的将来就能得到控制

[英语四级作文万能句子分享

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篇11:英语作文写作指导:中考英语作文万能句子

全文共 3202 字

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下面是语文迷网小编为大家整理的中考英语作文万能句型,欢迎大家阅读参考。

一、开头句型选择

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____。 What makes things worse is that______。

4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides,______。

5.任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them,_____。

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.

8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______while. Obviously,______,but why?

11、Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近,…问题已引起人们的关注。

12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

13、Nowadays,(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

14、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

二、结尾句型

1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

3、Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

5、All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

6、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

7、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

8、不用说…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …

例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

9、……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……

是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

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篇12:英语高考作文漂亮句子之叙述事件

全文共 501 字

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1、故事发生在伦敦。

The story happened in London.

2、起初,他没看见那个人。

At first, he didn’t see the man.

3、然后,他走到汽车那儿。

Then he went over to the bus.

4、过了一会儿,他上了小汽车。

After a little while,he got on the car.

5、后来,他掏出了枪。

Later on he took out his gun.

6、最后,他被捕了。

At last, he was arrested.

7、开始时,老师给我们做了简短的介绍。

In the beginning, the teacher gave us a brief introduction.

8、后来,他开始在黑板上写东西。

Afterwards, he began to write something on the blackboard.

9、同时,学生记笔记。

Meanwhile, the students took notes.

10、最终,学生们成功了。

In the end, the students succeeded.

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篇13:do语句能够改写为语句练习

全文共 7035 字

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do语句能够改写为语句篇一:C++程序设计

单选题

1.C++源程序文件的缺省扩展名为()。

A.cppB.exeC.objD.lik

2.由C++源程序文件编译而成的目标文件的缺省扩展名为()。

A.cppB.exeC.objD.lik

3.由C++目标文件连接而成的可执行文件的缺省扩展名为()。

A.cppB.exeC.objD.lik

4.编写C++程序一般需经过的几个步骤依次是()。

A.编译、编辑、连接、调试

B.编辑、编译、连接、调试

C.编译、调试、编辑、连接

D.编辑、调试、编辑、连接

5.以下标识符中不全是保留字的是()。

A.caseforint

B.defaultthenwhile

C.boolclasslong

D.gotoreturnchar

6.能作为C++程序的基本单位是()。

A.字符B.语句C.函数D.源程序文件

7.程序中主函数的名字为()。

A.mainB.MAINC.MainD.任意标识符

8.C++程序的基本模块为()。

A.表达式B.标识符C.语句D.函数

9.可用作C++语言用户标识符的一组标识符是()。

A.voiddefine+WORD

B.a3_b3_123YN

C.for-abcCase

D.2aDOsizeof

10.存储以下数据,占用存储字节最多的是()。

A.0B.‘0’C.“0”D.0.0

11.程序运行中需要从键盘上输入多于一个数据时,各数据之间应使用()符号作为分隔符。

A.空格或逗号B.逗号或回车C.逗号或分号D.空格或回车

12.设”inta=12;”,则执行完语句”a+=a*a;”后,a的值是()。

A.12B.144C.156D.288

13.

假设在程序中a、b、c均被定义成整型,所赋的值都大于1,则下列能正确表示代数式1的表达式是()。abc

A.1.0/a*b*cB.1/(a*b*c)C.1/a/b/(float)cD.1.0/a/b/c

14.设”inta=15,b=26;”,则”cout

A.15B.26,15C.15,26D.26

15.设x是一个bool型的逻辑量,y的值为10,则表达式x&&y的值为()。

A.1B.0C.与x值相同D.与x值相反

16.x>0&&x

A.x10B.x10

C.x0&&x>10

17.x>0||y==5的相反表达式为()。

A.x

C.x>0||y!=5D.x>0&&y==5

18.设x和y均为bool量,则x&&y为真的条件是()。

A.它们均为真B.其中一个为真

C.它们均为假D.其中一个为假

19.设x和y均为bool量,则x||y为假的条件是()。

A.它们均为真B.其中一个为真

C.它们均为假D.其中一个为假

20.字符串”a+b=12 ”的长度为()。

A.6B.7C.8D.9

21.假定下列x和y均为int型变量,则不正确的赋值为()。

A.x+=y++B.x++=y++C.x=++yD.++x=++y

22.下列的符号常量定义中,错误的定义是()。

A.constM=10;B.constintM=20;

C.constcharch;D.constboolmark=true;

23.循环语句“for(inti=0;i

()。

A.1B.n-1C.nD.n+1

24.在下面循环语句中循环体执行的次数为()。

for(inti=0;i

if(i>n/2)break;

A.n/2B.n/2+1C.n/2-1D.n-1

25.在下面循环语句中内层循环体S语句的执行总次数为(D)。

for(inti=0;i

for(intj=i;j

2A.nB.(n+1)/2C.n(n-1)/2D.n(n+1)/2

26.在下面循环语句中循环体执行的次数为()。

inti=0,s=0;while(s

A.4B.5C.6D.7

27.在下面循环语句中循环体执行的次数为(A)。

inti=0;doi++;while(i*i

A.4B.3C.5D.2

28.当处理特定问题时的循环次数已知时,通常采用()来解决。

A.for循环B.while循环C.do循环D.switch语句

29.循环体至少被执行一次的语句为()。

A.for循环B.while循环C.do循环D.任一种循环

30.switch语句能够改写为()语句。

A.forB.ifC.doD.while

31.do语句能够改写为()语句。

A.复合B.ifC.switchD.while

32.在下面的一维数组定义中,哪一个有语法错误。()

A.inta[]={1,2,3};B.inta[10]={0};

C.inta[];D.inta[5];

33.在下面的字符数组定义中,哪一个有语法错误。()。

A.chara[20]=”abcdefg”;B.chara[]=”x+y=55.”;

C.chara[15];D.chara[10]=’5’;

34.在下面的二维数组定义中,正确的是()。

A.inta[5][];B.inta[][5];

C.inta[][3]={{1,3,5},{2}};D.inta[](10);

35.假定一个二维数组的定义语句为“inta[3][4]={{3,4},{2,8,6}};”,则元素a[1][2]的值为()。

A.2B.4C.6D.8

36.假定一个二维数组的定义语句为“inta[3][4]={{3,4},{2,8,6}};”,则元素a[2][1]的值为()。

A.0B.4C.8D.6

37.若定义了函数double*function(),则函数function的返回值为()。

A.实数型B.实数的地址C.指向函数的指针D.函数的地址

38.以下说法中正确的是()。

A.C++程序总是从第一个定义的函数开始执行

B.C++程序总是从main函数开始执行

C.C++函数必须有返回值,否则不能使用函数

D.C++程序中有调用关系的所有函数必须放在同一个程序文件中

39.以下叙述中不正确的是()。

A.在一个函数中,可以有多条return语句

B.函数的定义不能嵌套,但函数的调用可以嵌套

C.函数必须有返回值

D.不同的函数中可以使用相同名字的变量

40.函数重载是指()。

A.两个或两个以上的函数取相同的函数名,但形参的个数或类型不同

B.两个以上的函数取相同的名字和具有相同的参数个数,但形参的类型可以不同

C.两个以上的函数名字不同,但形参的个数或类型相同

D.两个以上的函数取相同的函数名,并且函数的返回类型相同

41.以下关于函数模板叙述正确的是()。

A.函数模板也是一个具体类型的函数

B.函数模板的类型参数与函数的参数是同一个概念

C.通过使用不同的类型参数,函数模板可以生成不同类型的函数

D.用函数模板定义的函数没有类型

42.下列()的调用方式是引用调用。

A.形参和实参都是变量B.形参是指针,实参是地址值

C.形参是引用,实参是变量D.形参是变量,实参是地址值

43.为了提高程序的运行速度,可将不太复杂的功能用函数实现,此函数应选择()。

A.内联函数B.重载函数C.递归函数D.函数模板

44.函数原型语句正确的是()。

A.intFunction(voida);B.voidFunction(int);

C.intFunction(a);D.voidint(doublea);

45.C++中函数返回值的类型是由()决定的。

A.return语句中表达式的类型B.该函数定义时的类型

C.调用函数时的调用语句D.系统根据结果

46.以下函数的返回结果是()。

intfunction(char*x){

char*p=x;while(*p++);return(p-x-1);

}

A.求字符串的长度B.将字符串x连接到字符串p后面

C.将字符串

x复制到字符串p中D.将字符串x反向存放

47.函数调用func((exp1,exp2),(exp3,exp4,exp5))中所含实参的个数为()个。

A.1B.2C.4D.5

48.设有如下函数定义

intf(char*s){

char*p=s;

while(*p!=’’)p++;

return(p-s);

}

在主函数中用cout

A.3B.4C.5D.6

49.以下正确的函数原型语句是()。

A.doublefun(intx,inty)

B.doublefun(intx;inty)

C.doublefun(int,int);

D.doublefun(intx,y);

50.以下正确的说法是()。

A.用户调用标准库函数前,必须重新定义

B.用户可以重新定义标准库函数,若如此,该函数将失去原有含义

C.系统不允许用户重新定义标准库函数

D.用户调用标准库函数前,不必使用预编译命令将该函数所在文件包括到用户源文件中

51.函数调用不可以()。

A.出现在一个表达式中

B.出现在执行语句中

C.作为一个函数的实参

D.作为一个函数的形参

52.以下正确的描述是()。

A.函数的定义可以嵌套,函数的调用不可以嵌套

B.函数的定义不可以嵌套,函数的调用可以嵌套

C.函数的定义和函数的调用均可以嵌套

D.函数的定义和函数的调用均不可以嵌套

53.若用数组名作为函数调用的实参,传递给形参的是()。

A.数组的首地址B.数组中第一个元素的值

C.数组全部元素的值D.数组元素的个数

54.以下错误的描述是()。

A.被调用函数中可以不用return语句

B.被调用函数中可以用多个return语句

C.被调用函数中,如果有返回值,就一定要有return语句

D.被调用函数中,一个return语句可返回多个值给调用函数

55.以下正确的描述是()。

A.不允许设置参数的默认值

B.设置参数的默认值只能在定义函数时设置

C.设置参数的默认值时,应该设置右边的参数

D.设置参数的默认值时,应该全部参数都设置

56.采用重载函数的目的是()。

A.实现共享B.减少空间

C.提高速度D.使用方便,提高可读性

57.将两个字符串连接起来组成一个字符串时,选用()函数。

A.strlen()B.strcap()C.strcat()D.strcmp()

58.以下叙述中正确的是()。

A.使用#define可以为常量定义一个名字,该名字在程序中可以再赋另外的值

B.使用const定义的常量名有类型之分,其值在程序运行时是不可改变的

C.在程序中使用内联函数使程序的可读性变差

D.在定义函数时可以在形参表的任何位置给出缺省形参值

59.下面的标识符中,()是文件级作用域。

A.函数形参B.语句标号C.外部静态类标识符D.自动类标识符

60.以下叙述不正确的是()。

A.宏替换不占用运行时间B.宏名无类型

C.宏替换只是字符替换D.宏名必须用大写字母表示

61.C++语言的编译系统对宏命令的处理是()。

A.在程序运行时进行

B.在程序连接时进行

C.和C++程序的其它语句同时进行编译

D.在对源程序中其它成分正式编译之前进行

62.当#include后面的文件名用双引号括起来时,寻找被包含文件的方式是()。

A.直接按系统设定的标准方式搜索目录

B.先在源程序所在目录搜索,再按系统设定的标准方式搜索目录

C.仅仅搜索源程序所在目录

D.搜索当前逻辑盘上的所有目录

63.当#include后面的文件名用尖括号括起来时,寻找被包含文件的方式是()。

A.直接按系统设定的标准方式搜索目录

B.先在源程序所在目录搜索,再按系统设定的标准方式搜索目录

C.仅仅搜索源程序所在目录

D.搜索当前逻辑盘上的所有目录

64.在下面存储类中,()对象的可见性与生存期不一致。

A.外部类B.自动类C.内部静态类D.寄存器类

65.在下面存储类中,()的对象不是局部变量。

A.外部静态类B.自动类C.函数形参D.寄存器类

do语句能够改写为语句篇二:C++程序设计

1.以下正确的说法是()。

A.用户调用标准库函数前,必须重新定义

B.用户可以重新定义标准库函数,若如此,该函数将失去原有含义

C.系统不允许用户重新定义标准库函数

D.用户调用标准库函数前,不必使用预编译命令将该函数所在文件包括到用户源文件中答案:B

2.do语句能够改写为()语句。

A.复合

B.if

C.switch

D.while

答案:D

3.循环语句“for(inti=0;i<n;i++)cout<<i*i<<’’;”中循环体执行的次数为()。

A.1

B.n-1

C.n

D.n+1

答案:C

4.在下面循环语句中循环体执行的次数为()。for(inti=0;i<n;i++)if(i>n/2)break;

A.n/2

B.n/2+1

C.n/2-1

D.n-1

答案:B

5.下列适宜采用inline定义函数情况是()。

A.函数体含有循环语句

B.函数体含有递归语句

C.函数代码少、频繁调用

D.函数代码多、不常调用

答案:C

6.定义p并使p指向动态空间中的包含30个整数的数组所使用的定义语句为()。

A.int*p=newint[30];

B.int*p=newint(30);

C.int*p=new[30];

D.*p=newint[30];

答案:A

7.将两个字符串连接起来组成一个字符串时,选用()函数。

A.strlen()

B.strcap()

C.strcat()

D.strcmp()

答案:C

8.switch语句能够改写为()语句。

A.for

B.if

C.do

D.while

答案:B

9.关于void指针,下列说法正确的是()。

A.void指针就是不能指向任何数据的指针

B.void指针就是已定义而未初始化的指针

C.指向任何类型数据的指针可直接赋值给一个void指针

D.void指针值可直接赋给一个非void指针

答案:C

10.循环while(inti=0)i--;执行次数是()。

A.0

B.1

C.5

D.6

答案:A

11.预处理命令在程序中都是以()符号开头的。

A.*

B.#

C.&

D.@

答案:B

12.以下能正确地定义整型变量a,b和c,并为其赋初值5的语句是()。

A.inta=b=c=5;

B.inta,b,c=5;

C.a=5,b=5,c=5;

D.a=b=c=5;

答案:A

13.若有说明语句:charc=72则变量c()。

A.包含1个字符

B.包含2个字符

C.包含3个字符

D.说明不合法,c的值不确定

答案:A

14.可用作C++语言用户标识符的一组标识符是()。

A.voiddefine+WORD

B.a3_b3_123YN

C.for-abcCase

D.2aDOsizeof

答案:B

15.以下标识符中不全是保留字的是()。

A.caseforint

B.defathenwhile

C.boolclasslong

D.gotoreturnchar

答案:B

16.下列变量名中,()是合法的。

A.Forest

B.byte-size

C.double

D.A+a

答案:A

17.函数调用func((exp1,exp2),(exp3,exp4,exp5))中所含实参的个数为()个。

A.1

B.2

C.4

D.5

答案:B

18.this指针存在的目的是()。

A.保证基类私有成员在子类中可以被访问

B.保证基类保护成员在子类中可以被访问

C.保证每个对象拥有自己的数据成员,但共享处理这些数据成员的代码

D.保证基类公有成员在子类中可以被访问

答案:C

19.定义类的动态对象数组时,系统只能够自动调用该类的()对其进行初始化。

A.友员

B.析构函数

C.无参构造函数

D.类成员

答案:C

20.对两个数组a和b进行如下初始化:chara[]="ABCDEF";charb[]={‘A’,‘B’,‘C’,‘D’

A.a和b数组完全相同

B.a和b中都存放字符串

C.sizeof(a)比sizeof(b)大

D.sizeof(a)与sizeof(b)相同

答案:C

21.对长度为N的线性表进行顺序查找,在最坏情况下所需要的比较次数为()。

A.N+1

B.N

C.(N+1)/2

D.N/2

答案:B

22.二维数组在内存中的存放顺序是()。

A.按行存放

B.按列存放

C.由用户自己定义

D.由编译器决定

答案:A

23.假如指针p已经指向某个整型变量x,则(*p)++相当于()。

A.x++

B.p++

C.*(p++)

D.&x++

答案:A

24.如有数组intnum[5]={12,13,14,15,16};则num[0]的值为()。

A.12

B.13

C.14

D.15

答案:A

25.若p1、p2都是指向整型的指针,p1已经指向变量x,要使p2也指向x,正确的是()。

A.p2=p1;

B.p2=**p1;

C.p2=&p1;

D.p2=*p1;

答案:A

26.有语句inta[10]={10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1},*p=a;则数值为2的表达式是()。

A.a[9]

B.*p[8]

C.*(a+8)

D.p+8

答案:C

27.在C++中,访问一个指针所指向的对象的成员所用的指向运算符是()。

A.*

B.

C.->

D.=

答案:C

28.在面向对象的程序设计中,将一组对象的共同特性抽象出来形成()。

A.对象

B.实例

C.类

D.数组

答案:C

29.在用C++进行程序设计时,最好用()代替malloc。

A.new

B.

C.指针

D.循环

答案:A

30.不同对象可以调用相同名称的函数,但执行完全不同行为的现象称为()。

A.继承

B.访问控制

C.派生

D.多态性

答案:D

31.若定义了函数double*function(),则函数function的返回值为()。

A.实数型

B.实数的地址

C.指向函数的指针

D.函数的地址

答案:B

32.所谓数据封装就是将一组数据和与这组数据有关操作组装在一起,形成一个实体,这实体也就

A.类

B.对象

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篇14:考研英语必备谚语句子摘抄

全文共 1453 字

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2018研究生考试的复习已经进入春季加速突破阶段。这段时间英语复习的重心是在巩固阅读做题方法的同时,要开始认真备考写作了。要想在考场上快速成文,必须要有完全的模板。除此之外,还需要一些话题素材,以便灵活应对。在考研英语大作文中,如果能用到谚语或一些经典的语句,往往能给人眼前一亮的印象,自然会给阅卷老师带来好的印象,为考生增分不少。今天,老师整理了一些常用的英语谚语或经典语句,考生可以根据作文话题的要求随机选用。

1.Wisdom is better than gold or silver.知识胜过金银,知识就是力量。

2.Tomorrow comes never.切莫依赖明天。

3.Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。

4.One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。

5.Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.胸中有知识,胜于手中有金钱。

6.Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.为了获得知识,纵使代价过高也值得。

7.Never think yourself above business.勿自视过高;不要眼高手低;永远不要认为自己是大才小用。

8.Christmas comes but once a year.圣诞一年只一度。即:珍惜当下的意思

9.Pleasant hours fly past.快乐时光往往是短暂的。

10.Time tames the strongest grief.时间是治愈伤口的最好良药,时间能缓和极度的悲痛。

11.The day is short but the work is much.工作繁重,时间紧迫。

12.Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.今日事须今日毕,切勿拖延到明天。

13.To save time is to lengthen life.节省时间就是延长生命。

14.Everything has its time and that time must be watched.万物皆有时,时来不可失。

15.When an opportunity is neglected,it never comes back to you.机不可失,时不再来;机会一过,永不再来。

16..Punctuality is the soul of business.守时为立业之要素。

17.Procrastination is the thief of time.因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。

18.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

19.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。

20.A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。

21. There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。

22. He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.正人须先正己。

[考研英语必备谚语句子摘抄

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篇15:英语雅思考试作文经典句子

全文共 3502 字

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雅思写作有规律可循,掌握一些有用的句型,对你的写作必然是有百益而无害的,下面是小编整理的相关内容,希望对你有帮助。

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking。

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework。

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet。

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation。

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation。

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study。

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness。

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism。

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution。

越来越多的专家相信移民(微博)对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers。

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it。

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement。

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy。

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price。

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus。

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse。

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets。

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure。

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place。

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life。

[英语思考试作文经典句子

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篇16:长亭送别的改写练习课堂教案设计

全文共 1347 字

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《长亭送别》课后练习第四题要求“从课文中任选一支或几支曲子,改写成现代诗。要有一点文采”。

牳男闯上执诗并不是对原曲进行现代汉语翻译,它要求学生必须在对原曲所选意象、所设意境、所表情感有了真切、深入的领悟后,再结合自己平时训练而成的诗歌鉴赏能力和自己的创新,改成符合现代人审美习惯的现代语言、现代情景,所以改写从某个角度说比自己独立创作更难更需要创新能力。在具体改写时,学生可以对原曲大胆取舍,只要符合原曲的情感,有原曲所选景物即可,可以充分发挥自己的想像,运用诗歌写作技巧,再造语言,重新设置诗歌意境。

犂如:碧云天,黄花地,西风紧,北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉?总是离人泪。

牳氖:是谁丰富了湛蓝的天空又无情地飘离是谁装点了苍白的大地却是路上带寒的秋菊风,肆意狂乱了思绪碎片也由南飞的大雁携去看得林中霜叶也悄然醉了哪是霜叶自醉是染上了离人红泪。

牳氖无疑很优秀,是创新的最好诠释。原曲前一句是具有深秋特征的四种景物的直接罗列,后一句设问点题,情景交融,含蓄而深沉。改诗则活用原诗意象,加入更多神奇的联想、想像,突破了原曲意象,丰富了原曲意境:云彩“在无情地飘离”,化静为动、化含蓄为显露;大地变得“苍白”,由“带寒的秋菊”“装点”;西风可以“肆意”吹碎离愁别绪,而被吹散的离愁的“碎片”正被南飞的大雁携去;林中红叶看了这一切,如痴如醉。这些意象想像新奇,情感表达热烈而真挚。而且承载这一切的诗歌语言及表现手法也极具现代诗的风采。

犜偃纾忽时间杯盘狼藉,车儿投东,马儿向西。两意徘徊,落日山横翠。知他今宵宿在那里?有梦也难寻觅。

牳氖:转眼间已是酒杯横睡马蹄声重重地踏在我的心上载着我的留恋相背而行落日也随他而去怎知他今宵酒醒何处我在梦里寻他可怎能寻觅。

牳氖运用联想、想像和拟人的修辞手法,巧妙地改变了原曲意象。原曲只有“车”“马”,改诗则马蹄声“重重地踏在我的心上”,简练而形象,真是离愁渐远渐无穷;原曲“杯盘狼藉”,改诗“酒杯横睡”,更具愁绪、更具人情;原曲有“落日”,改诗则“落日也随他而去”,夕阳的落下竟是随着张生的离去,可谓精彩之笔。

犛判愕母男幢匦肫窘枳吭降牧想力、想像力,才能够入乎其内又出乎其外,缘于原诗又脱于原诗,创新意象、丰富意境。而在改写过程中,借助修辞手法可以较容易地把古诗变成符合现代审美情结、极具表现力的现代诗。

牨热纾呵嗌礁羲托校疏林不做美,淡烟暮霭相遮蔽。夕阳古道无人语,禾黍秋风听马嘶。我为甚么懒上车儿内,来时甚急,去后何迟?

牳氖:青山你为何挡住去路是在挽留谁呢苍翠的树林呀你为何如此憔悴傍晚的云气为何要急于挥洒你的身影小道伴着落日沉静秋风抚过农田偶尔听见马蹄声飞扬将离去的车儿定格。

犜曲语言极尽华美,氛围十分忧伤。改诗则通过连用四个疑问,组成排比,加上拟人的修辞手法,意象鲜活,情感直露、热情。其中把“疏林”改为“憔悴”,“夕阳古道无人语”改为“小道伴着落日沉静”最为优美。

犜偃纾[收尾]四围山色中,一鞭残照里。

牳氖:层层的山峦中,响彻云霄的鞭声响起,将那夕阳也击打破碎。

犖蘼廴绾危在残阳里闪现了一下又随即隐没在群山暮霭中的张生的鞭声,是很难被莺莺听见的,更不可能击碎夕阳,但运用超现实的夸张却将莺莺的痛苦表现得淋漓尽致,鞭声扩大了千万倍,是莺莺极目远望、心力交瘁的形象外化。

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篇17:按要求改写句子

全文共 232 字

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(1)模仿例句的修辞方法改写下面的句子

例:那票据黄叶跳着优美的舞蹈轻轻地落到地上。

例:春风中一群小鸟在树上叫个不停。

(2)用修改符号修改病句:全国人民无时无刻在关心着地震灾区的人们。

(3)用上关联词吧两个句子合为一句。

他没有学会邯郸人的走法。他把自己的走法忘了。

(4)改为不用引号的句子,意思不变。

唐僧无奈地说:“悟空,我再饶你这一次,但不可再行凶了。”

(5)下面是一副对联,从备选字中找出合适的组成下联。

备选字:心理事益更莫无精为做身神

上联:有关家国书常读下联

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篇18:中秋夜英语作文随堂练习

全文共 747 字

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I liked the Autumn Festival very much when I was a small girl, because I was with my family then. On the evening of August 15 of the lunar calendar, when the moon was brightest, we always sat together outside in our yard to eat moon cakes--eaten only on this occasion--and enjoy the beautiful moonlight. Mother would then tell me the story of the moon fairy Chang-o, who lived in a palace on the moon, with a jade rabbit for companion. I always imagined that I was the moon fairy whenever I heard the story. When I grew older, however, I was compelled to leave home for education in the city. And now I am living alone away from home. The August moon only serves to remind me of the lost happy days I had with my family in the country.

[中秋夜英语作文随堂练习

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篇19:高考英语作文万能句子

全文共 1571 字

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Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.

The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……

Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……

People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……

People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。

Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同。

Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

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篇20:改写句子分类改写句子

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改写句子

改写句子:侧重于改变原句的形式。句式的改变或要求的其他形式的改变。

常见的考题类型:

1、把字句和被字句

2、反问句与陈述句

3、直述句与转述句(及直接引语与间接引语)

4、扩句、缩句

5、双重否定句与肯定句

6、将句子改成感叹句、拟人句、夸张句、比喻句

7、用关联词把两个句子合并成一个句子

8、将原句用上文明用语

改写句子的类型和方法:

一、陈述句与反问句互改

一般来说,做陈述句与反问句的互改时,有几句口诀:

1、反问句改成陈述句:

(1)去掉疑问词

(如:难道、吗、怎么、呢……);

(2)有“不”去“不”,无“不”加“不”

(如:字典不正是我无声的朋友和老师吗?改成:字典正是我无声的朋友和老师。);

(3)把“?”改成“。”

2、陈述句改成反问句:

(1)加上疑问词

(如:难道、吗、怎么、呢……);

(2)有“不”去“不”,无“不”加“不”

(如:功课没做完,不能去看电影。改成:功课没做完,怎么能去看电影呢?);

(3)把“。”改成“?”

二、缩句

缩写句子就是去掉修饰、限制和补充说明的成分,保留主要成分,(即谁干什么?什么是什么?什么怎么样?)但不改变句子的主要意思。

缩写句子是有技巧和方法的:

1、“的”前的修饰都删去

2、“地”前的限制要删去

3、“得”后的补充说明删去

如“海力布着急得没办法。”中“没办法”是对“着急”的程度进行补充说明的,它也要删去。这句话缩写为“海力布着急。”

4、方位词语删去

如:“在……上”“在……里”“在……中”等。

5、时间词语删去

如:“有一天”、“……的时候”、“……的一天”等。

6、数量词语照样删

7、“着、了、过”不能删

8、抓住主干来缩简

句子的主干,即“谁干什么?”“什么是什么?”“什么怎么样?”

三、引述句(直接引语)和转述句(间接引语)的互换

1、标点符号的改变

引述句改为转述句,冒号和引号要改为逗号。转述句改引述句,要加上冒号和引号。

感叹号、问号改成句号。

2、感叹词(啊、呢、呀、吧、嗨、唉、呦……)去掉

表示程度的词“多、真、太”改成“很、十分、非常”。

3、人称的变化

①引述句改为转述句时,把“我”改为“他”或“她”。

把“你”改成听话人的名字或“我”。

②转述句改为引述句时,把“他”或“她”改为“我”,

听话人的名字改成“你”。

句中的“他”一定是指说话的那个人。引号外的人称(就是说话人)不能改变

3、提示语在中间或在句末的句子,把提示语调整到句首可按以上方法进行改动。

如:

①“……。”×××说,“我……。”

②“……。”×××对×××说。

以上两种形式都应变成:×××说:“……。”

4、句型的变化:

①原本的疑问句变陈述句,改成“是否……,是不是……,不知道……,有没有……,为什么……”等句型。②原来是祈使句(即让“别人”干某事的句型)则要在“别人”前面加上“让、命令、指挥、请、叫”等词。

5、要改变的词:

原句中的“这、这里、这儿、这些、这个”等要改成“那、哪里、那些、那儿”等。

原句中的“来”要改成“去”。

改句分清句子成分:

从句法结构的关系意义出发,对句子作成分功能或作用分析的方法叫句子成分分析法,

即用各种方法标出基本成分(主语、谓语、宾语)和次要成分(状语、补语)。

句子成分有六种——主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。

汉语句子成分口诀:

主谓宾、定状补,主干枝叶分清楚。

定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。

状语有时位主前,逗号分开心有数。

四、修改病句:

1、常见病句类型:

(1)用词不当。如:狮子是一种猛烈的动物。

(2)搭配不当。如:战士们冒着大雨和泥泞继续前进。

(3)成分残缺。如:我们要学习白求恩毫不利已,专门利人。

(4)重复罗嗦。如:他经常一贯保持艰苦朴素的作风。

(5)自相矛盾。如:他笑嘻嘻的脸上露出了严肃的神情。

(6)词序混乱。如:厂长介绍了许多陈师傅的先进事迹。

(7)指代不明。如:小强和小明放学了,他告诉他作业已做完了。

(8)分类不当。如:菜市场里有冬瓜、西瓜、苦瓜等许多蔬菜。

(9)不合情理。如:一串红在春风中微笑。

2、怎么样修改病句:

(1)认真地读原句,弄清楚句子要表达的是什么意思。

(2)找出有毛病的地方,根据病因修改,不能改变原句的意思

(3)再读改后的句子,看句子是否完整、通顺、合情理。

五、双重否定句。

常见的句式如:“不能不”“不得不”“不是不”

“无不”

“没有??不??”

“没有??否认??”

“非??不

可??”等。

六、常见的几种关联词。

1、并列关系;既??又??;不是??而是??;

2、因果关系;因为??所以??;??之所以;

3、条件关系;只要??就??;只有??才??;

无论??都??;不管??总??

4、转折关系;虽然??但是??;尽管??还是

5、假设关系;如果??就??;即使??也??;

6、选择关系;不是??就是??;是??还是??;缩写句子

一、缩写句子:就是去掉句子中起修饰、限制作用的“枝叶”,保留使句子意思完整的“主干”部分,把句子变成一个最简单的句子。

换句话说,“主干”就是把所有的定语、状语、补语都压缩了之后余下的部分。

缩写句子就是把结构比较复杂的句子,去掉其修饰、限制和补充说明的成分,保留主要成分,但不改变句子的主要意思。缩写句子的训练,可以让我们更清楚地认识句子的基本结构,更好地理解和掌握句子的主要意思。

二、缩句的对与错,优与劣的标准:

一是不改变原句的意思。

二是不改变原句的结构。“凶恶的敌人被英勇的红军消灭了”如果缩为“红军消灭了敌人”就不行。

三是不留下多余的枝叶。如把“精彩的表演在热烈的掌声中结束”缩为“表演在掌声中结束”就多了“在掌声中”这个枝叶。

四是缩写后仍然是句子。

三、缩句的要求:

1.缩句后主要成分必须是词或词组

例如:“大熊猫贪婪地吃着鲜嫩的竹叶。”不能缩成“熊猫吃叶”,而应缩成“大熊猫吃着竹叶”。

因为“大熊猫”和“竹叶”是完整的概念,“熊猫”和“大熊猫”的外延并不一致。“叶”在这里是语素而不是词,“竹叶”才是词。

2.保留必要的成分

例如:“我班先进学生经常主动热情地帮助后进学生”。如果缩成:“学生帮助学生”则意思模糊,只能缩成“先进学生帮助后进学生”。

保留了“先进”和“后进”两个附加成分,意思就清楚明确了。

3.“着”、“了”、“过”要保留“着”字用在动词后面表示动作正在进行

如:“同学们上着课”,如果缩成“同学们上课”,就没说清楚是现在上课还是以前上课。“了”字用在动词后面表示动作已经完成。

如:“赵老师给我们上了一堂难忘的科学课。”应当缩成“赵老师上了科学课。”若缩成“赵老师上课。”是正

在上,还是上完了?不知道。“过”字用在动词后面表示动作已经过去。

如:“我曾经游览过美丽的桂林。”如果缩成“我游览桂林。”是正在游览,还是曾经游览?没有说清楚。由此可见,谓语后面的“着”、“了”、“过”不能去掉的。

4.复指成分应完整地保留

例如:“我们应当遵守自己过去许下的诺言。”应当缩成“我们遵守自己的诺言”。若缩成“我们遵守诺言。”意思是不完整的。

5.表示方位的词组应该完整地去掉

例如:“我们在清澈的河水里游泳。”应当缩成“我们游泳。”不能缩成“我们在游泳”,

此外,像“在……下”、“在……里”“在……外”“在……中”等句子中表示方位的词组作状语时,都不能保留“在”字,应该同后面的状语一起完整地去掉。

6.补语的处理

首先,动词谓语后面的补语一般应保留中心词;

其次,形容词后面的补语一般删去。

如“发表作文后的张小南高兴得跳起来”,可缩成“张小南高兴”。

7.不改变句子的语气

句子的语气不能改变,如“莫非他想在这里安安稳稳地睡上半天吗?”应缩成“莫非他想睡吗?”

四、缩句的常见情况及应对技巧:

缩写句子常连带扩写,仿写和修改句子考查。

1.缩句常出现的有两种情况:

第一种,去掉全部枝叶,只保留主干。如:“精彩的表演在一片热烈的掌声中结束。”缩为:“表演结束”。第二种,去掉大部分枝叶,保留主干和小部分枝叶。

保留的枝叶有:

①否定句中的否定词。

如“我绝对不同意你的这种无理要求”。缩为“我不同意你的要求”。“不”必须保留。

②“把”字句和“被”字句中的“把”和“被”以及它们连带的重要词语。

如:他把我漂亮的水杯带来了。缩为他把我的水杯带来了。把修饰词去掉,谁:他,干什么:把我的水杯带来了。

③疑问句子中表达疑问的词语要保留。

如“五年级的运动员为什么会在运动会上夺走了好几项冠军呢?”缩为“运动员为什么夺走了冠军呢?”

2.缩句步骤:

a.弄懂句子的意思;

b.找出主要部分,谁是什么;谁干什么;谁怎么样;

c.检查对错优劣。是否缩写成了最简单的句子,是否保留了句子的主干。

3.缩句方法:

①分辨句式,提出问题。

先看看这句话是写人还是写景物的,然后可以提出“主”“谓”“宾”来找出句子的主要部分。

如:“满头白发的老奶奶拄着拐杖,焦急而又耐心地等待着周总理的灵车。”

这是一个长句,我们就可以提问:主——老奶奶;谓——等待灵车。缩句后就成为:“老奶奶等待着灵车。”又如:“这毛茸茸的在地上流动着的小绒球原来是刚孵出来的小鸡。”

我们可提问:主——小绒球;谓——是小鸡。缩句后就成为:“小绒球是小鸡。”

②进行词语比较,找出主要词语。

有些句子很长,修饰的部分较多,我们就要在几个词语中选出主要的,才能正确地缩句。

如“工人宿舍前的草地上开满了五颜六色的野花。”

因为“野花”只能开在“草地上”。所以“草地上”是主要词,而“工人宿舍前”是修饰“草地”的。③如果是否定句缩句,就要把否定词一起写出来,否则就会改变句意。

如“我不相信他那种骗人的鬼话。”应缩成“我不相信鬼话”,而不能缩成“我相信鬼话”。④将形容词,修饰词删去。

五、缩写句子练习:

1.打柴的孩子吃力地背着满满一背篼柴火。

2.雄伟的大坝凝聚着人民群众的热情。

3.我们在道边高声诵读凿在石壁上的古人的题句。

4.北京自然博物馆的古生物大厅里,陈列着一具大象的骨架。

5.巨大的吊车轻松自如地提起千斤重物。

6.像炸弹头的震捣器发出“嗡嗡”的吼声。

7.微风吹拂着千万条才展开嫩叶的柳丝。

8.将军的脸色顿时严峻起来。

9.冻僵的老战士神态十分镇定。

10.一位船员在一所普通的乡村小学上了一节他终生难忘的语文课。

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