爱情小说《傲慢与偏见》英语读后感【汇集20篇】

I have recently read Battle Hymn of Tiger Mother published by The Penguin Press in 2011. This autobiography was written by the Chinese American woman Amy Chua, a tenured professor in Yale Law School. She causes a sensation because her strict but unique parenting which brings excellent performance of her two daughters.

This autobiography tells the course of Amy Chua how she raised the two daughters in Chinese parenting way. It is divided into three parts. At the first part, it gives some introductions of the two daughters, the family. And in the second and third parts, the writer tells more details in the process of raising her two different daughters and the difficulties she was confronted in the process, and most importantly the success the daughters achieved in music which brought Amy Chua pride as well as the whole family.

To some extent, I don’t like Amy’s parenting in some aspects. In my opinion, she deprived the nature of children and pushed too much pressure on their children, especially on Lulu who was under the shadow of her excellent elder daughter—Sophia. While I was reading the third part in the rebellion part, I couldn’t control my own emotion, I felt what Lulu felt and even hated against her selfish and autocratic mother. I couldn’t understand why Amy didn’t let Lulu get up from sit, for water, not even to go to the bathroom when Lulu just wanted a rest during the long hours’ practice of violin. She made Lulu practice violin all day during the family’s vacation abroad. She spoiled the vacation by letting the other family members waiting the practice. She was unreasonable.

But next what I do is to admire her.

There is an old Chinese saying “property can never last for three generations”。 But Amy Chua did change it! Her parents came to U.S and suffered a tough life at the very beginning. They taught Amy math and piano in an extreme strict way when she was a kid. Under the influence of her parents, now Amy is frugal and pretty strict with her daughters and herself. They are the valuable points of her. Although she is so extreme on her parenting, she has the advisable ideas that the parents and the parents to be to learn.

Firstly, as parents, they couldn’t ignore their children and put all focus on their job. There is no excuse for not concerning their children. Except supervising her daughters, Amy Chua has to give lessons in university, write books and handle the family chores. She is so busy, but she doesn’t ignore the daughters.

Secondly, parents should be strict with their children especially when they are kids because kids lack of self-control. They should not indulge their children in internet or sleepovers.

Thirdly, parents should master some skills in parenting. As a matter of fact, there are so many Chinese parents who are strict with their children with no avail of success. Success can’t be totally copied, because some parents ignore the skills in parenting. When their children don’t follow their will or perform well enough to satisfy them, they will lose their temper and even beat their children, yes, of course, Amy Chua will be mad but she won’t beat her daughters, in this condition, she will be sober and wait until her daughters perform well enough. She learnt some music knowledge in her children’s class and supervised them patiently. She knew where to correct the mistakes and gave the children extraordinary success.

Tiger mother aroused a big heat in parenting and threw such an important issue for us to think about. Battle Hymn of Tiger Mother gives us really some enlightenment. Anyway, that’s a really unique experience in reading this book.

《小王子》是法国作家安托万·德·圣·埃克苏佩里于1942年写成的著名儿童文学短篇小说。下面，小编为大家分享《小王子》读后感英语版，希望对大家有所帮助！

Title: The Little Prince

Author: Antoine de St-Exupery

Main Characters: The little prince， the pilot， the rose， the fox， the snake， etc。

Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet， I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories。 The tales， which accompany with me in my old days， often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children。 This summer I’ve review this kind of tale， which was published in 1940。 It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author， Antoine de St-Exupery， The Little Prince。

As many other fairy-tales， the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex。 “I”， the narrator of the story， is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara。 In this occasion， the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince， a little boy from another planet， the Asteroid B612。 The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet， because he has some quarrel with a rose， which grows on his planet。 In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids。

On his all-alone journey， the little prince meets different kinds of people， which includes a king， a conceited man， a tippler， a businessman， a lamplighter and a geographer。 From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd。 Following the instruction of the geographer， he descends in the Sahara， on the earth。

Traveling on the earth， the little prince， who sees a garden of five-thousand roses， is overcome with astonishment and sadness， as he considers his rose is unique in the universe before。 At that time a fox appears。 The fox， who tell the little prince about the meaning of the word “tame”， becomes his new friend。 At the time to say farewell， the fox makes him know that his rose is unique because she is his rose and tamed by him。 From that the little prince begins to treasure friendship and be responsible to his rose。

At the anniversary day of his descent of the earth， rejecting the pilot’s advice， he goes back to his own planet by bite of a snake。 “It’s too far。 I can not carry this body with me。 It’s too heavy。” he said。 He tells his friend， the pilot， he must be responsible for his rose， so he has to go back。 At the end the author doesn’t tell us the ending directly。 Maybe it’s more significant for us to imagine， and for more， think over。

One of the important characters is the rose。 Growing on the planet， she is very beautiful， but her coquetry and vanity suffer the little prince a lot。 In spite of they love each other， he soon becomes unhappy。 On the time of his departure， he just knows she certainly loves him。 The character of the little prince actually represents the children， and their native thoughts and deeds。 On the contrary， the inhabitants on the other planets， such as the king， the businessman and the conceited man， they also reflect the defects in the grown-up’s world。 The real theme of this fairy-tale with a little sadness， I guess， is the consequence of pure love and friendship in our lives， but not others “matters of consequence” of the grown-ups。

[《小王子》读后感英语版

One of the greatest love stories of all time, Pride & Prejudice, comes to the screen in a glorious new adaptation starring Keira Knightley. When Elizabeth Bennett (Knightley) meets the handsome Mr. Darcy (Matthew MacFadyen), she believes he is the last man on earth she could ever marry. But as their lives become intertwined in an unexpected adventure, she finds herself captivated by the very person she swore to loathe for all eternity. Based on the beloved masterpiece by Jane Austen, it is the classic tale of love and misunderstanding that sparkles with romance, wit and emotional force. Critics are calling it "Exhilarating. A joy from start to finish"

Jane eyre -- once the advent of 19th century literature sensation,it with an irresistible beauty attracts thousands of readers,have a kind of uncontrollable urge,drives us to picked up the book,and then,the heart also deeply moved for the tremor.

This is a novel with rotation colorific 19th century,is one of the three sisters famous writer * charlotte Bronte with.This is a book with their own hearts and strong spirit pursuit cast a book that contain the author infinite emotion and personality charm,won a brilliant for women of the sky.

Hero Jane figure,appearance is ordinary,skinny no money,no status,but had no ordinary temperament and very abundant emotion world.In her life through the,abandoned women born craven and charming gradually formed the strong and independent personality.She wouldnt be cousin brutal before the princes,but neither willingly.Even if the outcome unsatisfactory,however constant no head,In the devil like cold brocks Mr Hirst tortured by,she cant show any fear,but leisurely carry down,independent strong to survive.Read Jane eyre,I for youth she by the ill treatment and pessimistic,empathy of experience with Jane that young sensitive soul has hurt.I also for Jane and dump.

Like her in high position than her so-called gentry in front performance of that kind of thus attitude,like her in the face of love that demonstrate the self-esteem of self-renewal in spirit,mind cant help exclamation in distance in place of her in the progress of modern two hundred years,again a few women have the courage to their dignity of a beloved and rich man say not?Jane can!In her body moments flashed in an independent personality with lofty splendor!

在官场文学的作品里，论文学性，周梅森的作品不如阎真的《沧浪之水》和王跃文的《苍黄》;论真实性，周作也不如沈阳慕马大案亲历者王晓方(马向东的秘书)创作的《驻京办主任》，后者揭示的权力任性与嚣张程度令人瞠目;论尺度，周的作品更不如近年来火爆网络的《二号首长》、《侯卫东官场笔记》等。

但周梅森的神奇之处就在于，他创作的作品能够同时赢得庙堂与江湖的首肯，也就是说，在政治性与艺术性的结合上，周梅森总能拿捏住最合适的分寸。

于是，周梅森和《人民的名义》得以互相成全。

《人民的名义》实际上刻画了四类官场群像：反腐群体，腐败高官，改革派官员，懒政派官员。对这四类群体的勾勒，作者依托的都是十八大以来落马的贪官真实案例，单就贪腐事实和情节而言，并没有太多新鲜之处。但就是这样的一部作品，为什么仍被称作“史上尺度最大”呢?

沉重的反腐

侯亮平、陈海、季昌明是反腐斗士，实际上代表着十八大以来反腐败的主力军。在这个群体里，侯亮平与陈海是具有崇高理想主义的职业检察官，容不得一点点腐败的阴影。他们的无私无畏与有腐必反的决心，总会受到现实的掣肘，但他们努力去证明，不是所有的黑暗都没有光明。

开篇侯亮平与陈海两地协同作战，抓捕贪官，但陈海就遭遇了中国式的汇报与会议的拖沓与低效，抓捕一个副市长需要向省委书记汇报，而围绕这个腐败市长，各方力量开始不动声色的角力。就好比一个练少林拳的年轻后生，在善使太极的老家伙面前，徒有干着急的份儿，只好放任奸滑的副市长从监控的眼皮底下逃到海外。

陈海更是付出了反腐沉重的代价，当他濒临真相核心的时候，貌似意外的一场车祸，让他闭上了嘴巴，成为了植物人。即使是侯亮平，在推进反腐深入的时候，也遭遇了敌人疯狂的反扑。对方不惜动用各种手段，伪造证据，给他也安上一个腐败的莫须有罪名，妄想让他知难而退。

在反腐群体的内部，有人坚定反腐，有人在利用反腐搞权力寻租。京州市纪委书记张树立则是现实中纪检腐败官员在文学作品里的投射。中纪委的纪录片《永远在路上》，就揭示了现实中的类似内鬼。

无论是艺术还是现实，腐败与反腐败永远都处在权力天平的两端，一直进行着残酷的较量。作家的尺度就在于真实展示出这种残酷。

为人民币服务

共产党人的宗旨是为人民服务，但对腐败分子而言，是为人民币服务。这样的观感和悲观论调早就存在于民间，但在文学作品和影视剧里赤裸裸地公开展示，这也算是尺度大开。

李达康是典型的改革派官员，但为了推进工作几乎不近人情，身为市委书记，一把手的霸道与权力的任性无人能比。这种官员在现实中凤毛麟角，也是颇多争议。对地方百姓而言，有这样的一个开拓型官员实为地方之福，至少他敢干事、能干事，也能干成事。对他身边人而言，这样的官员了无生趣，极度自私，十分爱惜自己的羽毛，倒是极度清廉，但却失去了人性最可爱之处。

周梅森起初将腐败的嫌疑故意引向李达康，然后却宕开一笔，重点写李达康的开拓、改革与工作敬业，甚至身为老省委书记的秘书，李达康还是在老领导儿子破坏环保的开发项目上，拒绝签字批准。这样的官员只有工作作风问题，却没有腐败行为，即使他的妻子有污点，李达康也急于撇清关系。作者对李达康的命运和性格设定，无非想寄托一下对改革派官员的良好愿景：希望他们远离腐败，积极作为，造福百姓。

作品里有一句话很有意思，昔日同僚易学习评价李达康没有生活情调，原因是连扑克牌也不打。看到这里，不会打扑克牌的无风君(ID:nowindnowave2)表示严重躺枪!

与李达康的进取相比，还有一类懒政者令人痛恨。这类官员就是京州光明区的区长孙连城。因为升迁无望，或者说是不敢担当，早早地丧失掉基本的人性与党性，麻木不仁，即使面对上级李达康的强势命令，也无动于衷。这类官员在现实中委实不少。一地一省如果摊上一个这样的懒政官员，可以说是贻误发展。现实中曾有某省的省委书记上任近十年来毫无建树，坐视一个沿海大省的发展脚步迟滞不前，几乎没有大的改观。目前，全国各地纷纷出台为干事创业者撑腰的若干规定，让实干者得实惠，无非是想免除官员干事创业的后顾之忧。尸位素餐的官员，与贪官相比，某种程度上的危害，更甚于后者。

在李达康与孙连城之间，难能可贵的官员代表是易学习。哪怕天下乌鸦一般黑，他是拼命证明自己是不黑的那一个。易学习早年干县委书记时，领导李达康，在一次修路的激进行为中，易学习主动承担了责任，替李达康顶雷，多年来辗转多个平级岗位，进步缓慢。但他看淡进退得失，一心为民，苦干实干，为官一任，造福一方。但因为他们没有政治上的后台和盟友，也没有利益输送的关系链，他们无法正常地进入仕途的上升通道。这样的案例，在现实中也总能对号入座。

周梅森早年有一部作品发表后，竟然遭到了当地40多个厅局级干部联名起诉，认为其在影射诽谤他们。据说，这次《人民的名义》选择拍摄外景地时，江苏某县级市领导先是盛情相邀取景，结果拍摄过程中，领导一看剧本，发现里面的很多故事该县也有现实版本，吓得中止了拍摄。现实主义的文学作品就是这么具有黑色幽默。

突破副国级

很多人感慨《人民的名义》尺度之大，无非还是痛感文学作品终于严重地接了一把地气。

长期以来，文学作品中的反面人物形象，都有着一些规矩不能突破，而那些叫好又叫座的作品，则勇敢地实现了这些突破。如《苍天在上》突破了一号反面角色不能写到副省级的禁区;《大雪无痕》演绎了好官如何变坏，突破了省委主要领导不能变坏的禁区;从级别上讲，以前的反腐剧总是写到省部级。但这一次，《人民的名义》将尺度大胆地突破到了副国级。至于现实中影射的到底是谁，你懂的。

在尺度的突破上，周梅森巧妙地展示了作家的套路。作品中副国级领导叫赵立春，是个“赵家人”，是前省委书记，还有个坑爹的赵公子，在H省也扶植了一批“秘书帮”嫡系。而另一派“政法系”官员，以高育良、祁同伟为代表，也背靠着这位老领导，上演贪腐大戏。

尽管周梅森没有采用现实中的所谓“石油帮”、“秘书党”等拉帮结伙的派系，但大老虎的指向却已经相当明显了。

除了剑指大老虎的尺度大开，周梅森还罕见地提到一把手的监督问题。作品中有两个细节，一个是省委书记沙瑞金视察被法院查封的大风服装厂车间时，省委书记用自己的权力强行撕掉了大门上的法院封条，即使是法院枉法裁决，但在权力面前，依法行政还是个笑话;另一个细节是易学习被省委书记调任京州市纪委书记，负责监督老搭档李达康，但就算有他这样的勤勉奉公的纪检干部，也难以监督李达康这样的一把手。

周梅森感叹，“这种一把手不是孤立存在的，是体制的必然产物，他们位高权重，长期以来习惯了权力的任性……中国的政治就是一把手政治嘛，你不向一把手靠拢，不经常出现在一把手的视线里，进而把一把手变成你的政治资源，你就不可能出现在一级组织的考察范围里”。

这是实话，实话的尺度总是很大!

《人民的名义》引起刷屏的热度，要得益于电视剧首集里侯勇的精彩出演。这是一个依托国家能源局落马官员魏鹏远真实案例改编的角色，侯勇饰演国家某部委处长赵德汉，这位赵处长穷苦人家出身，自称是农民的儿子，穷怕了，贪污的大把金钱不敢花，垒成墙，存放在别墅豪宅里。

平常这位处长也居住在一个旧居民楼里，每日骑着自行车上下班，生活相当朴素，给自己的母亲也不过每月寄给300元生活费。面对反贪人员，侯勇扮演的处长表现得异常镇定，“两面人”的特性展现得酣畅淋漓。在看第一集的时候，相信有不少朋友感情是站在赵处长这一边的：如此正义凛然、两袖清风、浓眉大眼的人，怎么就会叛变革命呢?

围绕着这个情节，2.3亿元的现金墙，花式点钞，烧坏点钞机等现实中真实的细节桥段，很是吸引人眼球。剧中，陆毅扮演的侯亮平，在老戏骨侯勇面前显得稚嫩多了，但他的台词还是挺经典：“中国农民怎么会有你这么个坏儿子?”小官巨贪被深深地烙下了寒门阴影。

周梅森还不算完，他又刻画了最大的一个大反派——公安厅长祁同伟。这位厅长更是穷苦出身，一度也是缉毒英雄。但其人性里却有着卑劣的成份：想摆脱事业的低谷，不惜违心地向大自己10岁的高官女儿求婚;身居高位之后，伙同各类权势人物构筑秘密商业帝国，与情妇勾结侵吞大风厂股权;同伙即将落马，更是动用自己手中权力助其逃脱;为挽回败局，置同学朋友情谊于不顾，将自己的同学陈海、侯亮平几乎置之死地……

在出身上，陈海是老检察院副检察长的儿子，侯亮平的出身不详，但可以排除农民出身。昔日“政法三杰”在贪腐的利益诱惑面前，命运选择了不同的走向，乃至相互之间拔刀相向。

周梅森未能免俗的是，他在小说中刻画的这些反派角色，把贪污的原因也归结到穷苦出身。他在小说中写道：他们的贫苦出身，使得他们格外珍惜来之不易的暴富机遇，因而也就变得百倍疯狂、千倍贪婪!

尽管现实里确实存在着“寒门出贪官”的现象，但作为一个作家，透视这里面的深层次原因恐怕还不能简单粗暴地归结为出身论。即使在小说里，那衔着金镶玉出生的赵公子，其贪婪程度也并不低于祁同伟之流。更甚之处还在于，权贵之家由于先天性地拥有着优势政治资源，利用体制的特点，对寒门子弟的渗透、拉拢更是无所不用其极。“赵家一个权贵子弟把党和政府的威信，老百姓的期待，全搞没了!”如果说贫穷是表象，那深层次的体制上原因也更值得作家深思与挖掘。

纵观《人民的名义》这部文学作品，其完全是情节取胜和尺度取胜。而所有的情节都没有超越现实，所有的尺度在现实面前也不过是“限制级”。而在文学的想象力、深度与批判性上，作家还是保守了些，来源于现实的东西太多，而高于现实的内容太少。

先锋派作家余华的近作《第七天》也是来源于现实事例，抨击的也有官僚腐化、官民对立、暴力拆迁等现实黑暗面，但采取的叙述手法是荒诞现实主义;周梅森则是写实派，直笔的尺度更大。但两人异曲同工，都应了那句话：现实永远比小说荒诞，因为现实永无逻辑可言。

就在此文写作时，聊城辱母杀人案(嫌疑人于欢的献身：法律上他只是一个儿子)爆发一周之后的最新进展是，聊城市对事发时出警的公安干警进行立案调查，认为其“在警情处置过程中存在处警不力、对现场处置严重失责等失职行为”。辱母杀人案这样的故事，饶是再有想象力的小说作家，也无法编排出这样的情节。

所以，无风君(ID:nowindnowave2)用小说中尺度最大的一句话作为此文的结尾：“这么多年过去，我们党终于醒过来了，现在收拾世道人心还来得及……”

"Notre Dame de Paris" is the famous 19th century French writer Victor Hugos masterpiece. 15th century novel about the bizarre life of Paris, compared with the way the author depicts a group of distinctive character of a lively, very artistic appeal of the characters to disputes between the complicated contradictions and tragic fate of a rich complex analysis of the human world.

First of all the images is a group of Gypsy girl Esmeralda and Qiaozhong more people Kaxi Mo. 16-year-old Esmeralda beauty, pure good and Nenggeshanwu, but in society at that time, such as a flower of life is extremely conservative in the decadent forces of destruction of the church under a pity to Yunmie. 20-year-old Ka Ximo more appearance Qichou very serious disability so that he came to the world it was the first family, and then the whole community is abandoned. But the ugly appearance, he has a beautiful purity of the soul, and his innocence doped slightest impurity love guarding Esmeralda, trying to make her away from all harm. Can be a powerful social prejudice and the forces of evil before, the power of the individual is insignificant, the intrepid Kaxi Mo, the last and only choice Xunqing outcome of this tragedy. The two entangled with the main character has a tragic background, appearance on the great contrast can not hide their total innocence of the kind-hearted nature, such perfection in their nature to the United States and the shining, the other characters in the novel are exposed despicable Nature.

Notre Dame also Frola Fu Zhujiao in love with the beautiful Esmeralda, but he and Kaxi Mo has a number of poles apart from love, Fu Luoluo the sacred cloak of religious halo, Daomaoanran, because of heart Conflict can not become distorted until the soul, full of evil to destroy the ultimate destruction of the Esmeralda, also destroying their own. Hugos attitude to Beitianminren profound analysis of the figures this dark twisted soul. The other two characteristics figures, only one is a gorgeous appearance, but a pack of rotten heart of the Fu Bisi Rang captain - a rough, shallow, the Playboy, he played extremely bad means of a Chiqing love Ismaila Of the other person is Georgia Lang ancient poet Lapo Wolfowitz, a Gouqietousheng the cracks in the guy, in order to survive can be abandoned love and abandon the dignity and abandon the responsibility of the authors of these two figures about the same despicable and full of sarcasm.

This novel not only from the humanitarian community to expose the dark at the time of the essence, tell us a lot more profound truth of life: First of all, a persons appearance does not decide everything. Heart than appearance before playing a more important role. People can not chase looks over the United States, the soul of our life is pure and sincere need to have. Similarly, a person must also measure the intrinsic quality of his departure, not Yimaoquren. Because of the ugly appearance, it may be hidden in a fiery pure soul; handsome beautiful face, may also buried the Wochuo disgraceful, despicable distortion of peoples minds. This is, in the novel who has been alive to do the example. Their results, but also to our warning. Secondly, people living in the world, there must be a positive life ideals, goals, not yielding to Langdang abandoned, at any time, should have human dignity, to clear its mandate. Can not indulge themselves were the responsibility of the dirty soul. Finally, we learn to cherish the feelings between people: family, friendship, love…… respect for everyone around, and so do not let these wonderful life after the passing away of the bright spots regret. These, in the story who are showing us a thought-provoking negative tragic consequences.

Finally, Hugo on the scene Xiabi qualities momentum, the figures describing the delicate place, sophisticated analogy, the best description of the details of the capture, gave novel grace, and the other people reading and cheered. These practices can also learn from our usual in writing, so that the articles more!

我花了一周的时间终于读完了《昆虫记》。它的作者是家喻户晓的法国昆虫学家法布尔，我被它深深的迷住了。

这本书记录了他在户外观察昆虫习性的结果。比如，青竹峰的巢住在潮湿的泥土下;螳螂的天敌是个头最小的蚂蚁;狼蛛在蜘蛛中毒性的，人们被它咬后会失去知觉，动物被它咬后就会立即死去等，还有好多我没听过名字的昆虫。在我没读这本书之前，平时如果我走在马路上，看到了蚂蚁搬运东西，一群小蜜蜂在花上采蜜，蝉儿在树上鸣叫，最多也就多看几眼，根本不会细心观察，然而这样的小细节法布尔却观察的细致入微，他写的每个小故事都是经过数月甚至数年的观察才慎重的下结论。例如，“见过螳螂的人，都会十分清楚地发现，它的纤细的腰部非常的长。不光是很长，还特别的有力呢。与它的长腰相比，螳螂的大腿要更长一些。而且，它的大腿下面还生长着两排十分锋利的像锯齿一样的东西。在这两排尖利的锯齿的后面，还生长着一些大齿，一共有三个。总之，螳螂的大腿简直就是两排刀口的锯齿。当螳螂想要把腿折叠起来的时候，它就可以把两条腿分别收放在这两排锯齿的中间，这样是很安全的，不至于自己伤到自己。”这是作者描写的螳螂，在法布尔的笔下，这些小昆虫都变得栩栩如生，生动可爱，仿佛变成了孩子们的小伙伴，让人读起来欲罢不能。

《昆虫记》让我开阔了眼界，也给了我很大的启发：在生活中和学习中要学习法布尔勇于探索世界、勇于追求真理的勇气和毅力;做任何事情都要坚持不懈，即使条件艰苦，也要为了理想而不断努力!

今天我读了《中外名人故事》这一本书。

这本书讲述了很多名人小时候的故事。有的名人是在逆境中成长起来的，有的则是一开始就是在贵族家庭出生并受到良好教育的。

我喜欢“经天纬地，旷世奇才——诸葛亮”。诸葛亮一生博闻强记，深谋远虑，是一位不可多得的政治家和军事家。他是从逆境中成长起来的。他很小的时候便父母双亡，于是他便和叔父流落异乡。后来，诸葛亮的叔父客死他乡，他便在襄阳隆中定居下来。接下来，又有了三顾茅庐的故事。他死去后，留给后世的只有神话一般的人物和机智。

我最喜欢的是“软件大王——比尔盖茨”。比尔盖茨是第一个软件大王，世界首富。他从小精力过人而且极爱思考，一迷上某事便能全身心投入。当他15岁时，他的电脑才能已远近闻名了。

这本书收纳了很多名人的故事，还告诉我们一个道理：要坚持不懈，不可以半途而废，这样才可以成大事。

“你看过《草房子》吗?”面对这个问题，相信很多爱读书的人都会说看过。的确，最近我也在看《草房子》这本书。一拿到这本书，我就爱不释手，很快就读完了它。

《草房子》这本书讲述了桑桑和他的朋友们在油麻地度过的六年的小学生活。这本书一共九个章节，每个章节都是一个感人肺腑的故事。其中有两个故事，我记得最清楚，印象最深刻，一个是杜小康和他家的红门的故事,一个就是秃头秃鹤的故事。

我在杜小康的身上学到了不少东西。他家刚开始十分有钱，家里的门也都是大红门，他有一辆让同学羡慕不已的自行车，更一条属于自己的皮带。因为家庭富有，他自然就有些傲慢。可是有一件事改变了他的一生，他的爸爸在一次生意中亏了本，导致他们家一贫如洗，杜小康也被迫不能去上学。一开始他也是垂头丧气，可是后来他意识到了自己的真正价值。他开始尝试在学校门口摆了一个杂货摊，从而找到生活的信心。我们也要做一个像他一样的人，不仅要勇于面对困难，更要知错就改，还要有志气，有担当。

秃鹤他敢于证明自己不怕别人嘲笑的精神也一样值得我们学习。如果我们也能拥有他们这样好的品质，在生活中做一个像他们一样的人，不是更好吗?

在他们身上，我还学会了一个更为重要的东西，那就是坚强、乐观、自信。曾经有人问过我：“你享受你的生活吗?”我想不少同学会说不，因为大家可能没有感受到生活的乐趣。可是大家可以看看油麻地的孩子们。他们一个个也遇到过困难，可他们依然很享受自己的生活，整天都很开心。所以我要说，我们要知足常乐，要“身在福中要知福”

哦，那金黄的草房子，苦苦的艾草，静静的小河，天真烂漫的孩子们，散发着醉人香气的油麻地，这才是我心中的《草房子》!

“金无足赤，人无完人”，没有谁是十全十美的。可是现实生活中，人们总会抱怨上天的不公。生活中怎么会有那么多的不公平。于是，平凡的人渴望奇迹，丑陋的人渴望美丽，残疾者呼唤健康等等，人们想了无数办法要将人生算成一个完美的等式。可是往往忽略了一点：在不等式中也能活出别样的人生。

我的书架上有一本书——《名人传》。这本书是爸爸给我买的，我在寒假期间，将它读了两遍。记得有这样一个故事，说的是美国历史上的一位总统，而且是美国历史上唯一连任四届（第四届未满）的总统。他就是美国第32任总统富兰克林、德兰诺、罗斯福。1910年，罗斯福走上了仕途，正当他想大展宏图的时候，一次意外，他患上了脊髓灰质炎，也就是人们常说的小儿麻痹症。这让罗斯福仿佛一下子落入了深渊，但他并未消沉，而是经受住了生活的考验，最后破茧成蝶，在政治舞台上大放光彩。

在中国的名人当中，也有类似的情况。有一位民间艺人——阿炳。自幼和父亲学习音乐，能弹琵琶，拉二胡等多种民族乐器。可不幸的是在他30多岁时，因患眼疾，无钱医治，他双目失明，沦为流浪艺人，人称“瞎子阿炳”。这并没有阻止他对音乐的热爱，他谱写出了的著名的二胡乐曲《二泉映月》、《听松》和琵琶曲《昭君出塞》。苦难是人生的磨刀石，也许经历了生活的坎坷，阿炳的二胡里多了一些生活的悲欢离合，所以才如此动人心弦。

罗斯福也罢，阿炳也罢，他们都用自己的亲身经历告诉我们，只要努力，残缺就不等于残废。有一句话这样说：每个人都是上帝咬过一口的苹果，都是有缺陷的，有的人缺陷比较深，那是因为上帝钟爱他的芬芳。同样，生活中的你也要感谢上帝在你命运中安排的一些困难。我们要向罗斯福和阿炳那样，经受住生活的考验，这样我们便会在不等式中活出精彩的人生！

在我的记忆里，童年的.时光都是在农村的奶奶家度过的，那时在我的眼里，奶奶和爷爷自然比爸爸妈妈还要亲近。

农村人惯于起早，天刚微微放亮,奶奶就悄悄穿好衣服，下地做饭了。奶奶起来后，爷爷也穿好了衣服，紧接着下地.他悄悄拿起枕头边那袋旱烟，之后出去打开大门，再然后就是等着吃饭了。

奶奶做熟饭后，赶忙进屋里,叫我起床。并把被褥叠好放在炕梢的两只木箱子上，奶奶每次都是放好饭桌，盛好饭菜，才冲着大门口喊：“老头子吃饭了。”在平时说话时，他们从来不给对方加什么称呼，需要时，爷爷才称奶奶为老婆子，而奶奶自然相应的称爷爷为老头子。

也许是受爷爷和奶奶的影响，我的爸爸在不当外人的面时，就开始那样称呼我妈妈了。对一个还不到四十岁的人这样称呼，开始我很难接受，但听的时间久了，便能听出另一种味道来。有时赶上妈妈没听见，我还帮忙传达说：“老婆子，你老头子叫你呢!”

爷爷很爱喝酒，奶奶说过他很多次，但他从来不改，直到患了酒精肝，酒精肝又转化成更严重的肝癌，,但是所有人都怕爷爷接受不了，一直瞒着，都说这是小病小灾,会好的。

短短两个月，不管我们怎么尽力挽留，爷爷最终还是抛下我们去了另一个世界。爷爷走的时候很安详，像是得到了解脱一样。在我们都失声痛哭时,奶奶却显得十分平静，总是不停的叨念着“老头子，我强势了一辈子，管了你一辈子，现在你终于享福了，在那边好好照顾自己吧……”那感觉不像阴阳两隔的生死离别，似乎像每天早上送丈夫去地里干活没太大区别。

或许如他们那个时代的爱情,不像现在人那样轰轰烈烈，但是却是历久而弥新的。

Today, I went to the bookstore, took a bottle of mineral water to three layer directly, picked up a book to read with relish, suddenly, hand touched a book named "Sophies world", Im very interested in its name, then pick it up.

Story say is a 14-year-old girl Sophie discovered a letter when I come home in one day, the only brief three words: "who are you?" Envelope clearly written "three alfalfa road, Sophie", did not write the senders name above, also didnt stamp, this mysterious messenger Sophie fell into a meditation. In this way, in some mysterious mentor, under the guidance of Sophie began to think about, from ancient Greece to Kant, from kierkegaard to Freud, you master the fundamental problem thinking. At the same time, Sophie constantly hear from some of the unusual, the world like a mystery in her eyes. Sophie girl born savvy and nurture knowledge, attempt to unravel the mystery, however, the truth of the matter is far more weird than what she thought, more extraordinary.

"Sophies world, is not only the wisdom of the world, is also a dream world. It will awaken everyone heart to the praise of life and the ultimate meaning of life care and curiosity. World for us, it is the combination of many unknown mystery, is speculation, one end life all dont know what happened and the beginning, only free to live every day, is the life.

今天，我来到了书城，拿着一瓶矿泉水就直奔向三层，拿起书来就津津有味的读着，忽然，手碰到了一本书，名叫《苏菲的世界》，我对它的名字很感兴趣，便拿起来看了。

故事中说的是一个14岁的少女苏菲在某天回家时发现了一封信，上面只有简短的三个字："你是谁?"信封上清楚地写上了"苜蓿路三号，苏菲收",上面并没有写上寄信人的名字，也没贴邮票，这个神秘的信使苏菲陷入了一阵沉思。就这样，在某个神秘导师的指引下，苏菲开始思索，从古希腊到康德，从祁克果到佛洛伊德等，各位大师所思考的根本问题。与此同时，苏菲不断接到一些极不寻常的来信，世界像谜团一般在她眼底展开。苏菲运用少女天生的悟性与后天知识，企图解开这些谜团然而，事情的真相远比她所想的更加怪异、更加离奇。

《苏菲的世界》，既是智慧的世界，也是梦的世界。它将会唤醒每个人内心深处对生命的赞叹与对人生终极意义的关怀和好奇。世界对于我们来说，是许多未知之谜的组合，是各种猜测的集结，人穷尽一生也不会知道全部事情的经过和开头，只有无忧无虑地过上每一天，才算是人生。

Published in 1847, Wuthering Heights was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when Wuthering Heights received a second printing with an introduction by Emilys sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the GREat novels of English literature.

Even so, Wuthering Heights continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and GREat loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written.

The novel is told in the form of an extended FLASHback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all.

Wuthering Heights is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other.

As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond.

It is a stunning novel, frightening, inexorable, unsettling, filled with unbridled passion that makes one cringe. Even if you do not like it, you should read it at least once--and those who do like it will return to it again and again.

这个寒假，我有幸阅读了萧红的著作《呼兰河传》。整本书主要描述了作者儿时的故乡黑龙江呼兰河县的特色，风俗及小时候熟悉的人物和印象深刻的事。

《呼兰河传》全书分七大章和尾声，第一和第二章节主要写了全县的三条街与当地跳大神，放河灯，看野台子戏和庙会等风俗，其余五个章节写了与作者同住一条街的邻居和亲人，把祖父的和蔼可亲，冯歪嘴子的辛勤质朴，有二伯的古怪性格描述的淋漓尽致。

这个小城并不繁华，并且十分的封建和落后，在那里，由于人们的迷信和愚昧无知，发生了一个个杯具，另我印象最深的是命运凄惨的小团圆媳妇，她生了病，高烧不退，婆婆不仅仅不带她去看病，反而还请了个骗人的“法师”，最终把她丢到滚烫的开水里洗澡，结果不但没有治好她的病，反而还要了她的性命。那里的人们宁肯顺从天意，也不愿相信事实，名明白可悲也不愿意反抗，我看着看着也增添了很多怜悯和痛恨。

作者还描述了很多童年的趣事，在房顶上采蘑菇那段就十分趣味，好好地去房顶采蘑菇，却弄的鞋子掉进了锅子里，弄了一锅的泥浆汤。还有一次，作者把花儿插在了祖父的帽子里祖父非但没发现，还笑着说：“今年花儿真香，隔着几十米都能问道香味儿”。这也让我联想到了自我，童年的完美时光是多么的让人留恋，我们都要好好地珍惜，长大了才不会后悔。

《呼兰河传》是一篇叙事诗，一幅多彩的风土画，一串凄婉的歌谣。看完这本书，我在想，每个人的童年竟然如此的不一样，作者童年生活的地方尽管那里充满着无知、愚昧、苦难、悲凉，甚至绝望。可是她还是用最平和的语气描述着一切，以一颗包容的心将一切的不完美都包容了，让我们珍惜今日的幸福生活吧，将来再来回味这份属于自我的完美童年。

True love is like a fine wine, the older the better. (Fred Jacob)

真爱似美酒，愈久愈醇。(弗莱德·雅各布)

Life is a flower of which love is the honey.(Victor Hugo)

生活是花，爱情如蜜。(维克多·雨果)

Love is a perfume you cannot pour onto others without getting a few drops on yourself. (Emerson)

爱情像香水，你不可能洒在别人身上自己却得不到一丝一毫。(爱默生)

I dont want to live; I want to love first, and live incidentally. (Zelda Fitzgerald)

我不渴求生命;我首先要爱情，然后顺便活着。(泽尔达·菲茨杰拉德)

Love is the master key that opens the gates of happiness.(Oliver Wendell Holmes)

爱情是打开幸福之门的万能钥匙。(奥利佛·文德尔·荷默斯)

Love is a canvas furnished by Nature and embroidered by imagination. (Voltaire)

爱情是一副以天性为画布、用想象创作的油画。(伏尔泰)

True love is like ghosts, which everyone talks about and few have seen. (Francois de la Rochefoucauld)

真爱就像鬼魂，谈论的人多，见过的人少。 (拉罗什福科)

Everyone admits that love is wonderful and necessary, yet no one agrees on just what it is. (Diane Ackerman)

人人都承认爱情是美好的、必须的，然而到底什么是爱从没有定论。(戴安·艾克曼)

What would it be like to swing on a star, or walk on a cloud? Would it be anything like what I feel whenever you are near? (Anonymous)

在星星上荡秋千、云中漫步都是什么感觉呢?会不会就跟你在我身边时的感觉一样呢?(佚名)

Marrying for love may be a bit risky, but it is so honest that God cant help but smile on it. (Josh Billings)

为了爱情结婚也许有点冒险，但这真情实意让上帝除了微笑也无能为力。(乔西·比林斯)

I love you without knowing how, why, or even from where... (Patch Adam

我爱你，不知怎么爱上的你，没原因的爱，没来由的爱…… (帕奇·亚当斯)

Mei laney of the novel is also very deep impression to the person, she was small, velvet glove, kind, has a amazing perseverance, can say is a great woman. When scarlett fast support not go down to her spiritual strength, when scarlett is people spit on efforts to maintain her. But scarlett hasnt been realized, and even hate her. Until mei laney before he died, she realised that she is cant live away from mei laney, mei laney is really love her, she also love mei laney. She rely on mei laney, just as she rely on their own. But then, mei laney but ASHLEY her husband and son are entrusted to her. Rich because ASHLEY is a focus on moral, reputation of the gentleman, in such a show at the war his helpless. Mei laney, a weak woman, she is brave strong and elegant gentleman ASHLEY scarletts spiritual pillar, is also a charming fight, uninhibited, rhett trusted a great woman, showed her inner beauty.

Scarlett, seemingly innocent but cunning, competitive and stubborn tenacity, after love, civil war and the reconstruction, daughter died, her husband ran away, and so on a series of great difficulty and the setback, but she rarely shy, again and again to the life of the initiative back to their own hands. Whenever she is in difficulties, she thought: anyway, tomorrow is another day. Her optimism is the best expression of striving to improve life. She had loved two men, but didnt really get to know them, so we have both lost their. If she understand ASHLEY, she would never love him; If he really understand rhett, then she will not lose him.

Can let the audience and readers moved most is rhett to scarletts love, reaching the limit of men love women. But he doing illegal business, hair is wealth, so has been spurned by people, and scarlett on its guard against one of the reasons, but largely meet every time he always said in her heart, and let angry scarlett, and love for him. Until they have a daughter, love transferred to daughter, only for him to change his views, but the daughter died, his love for scarlett also disappeared that maketh all.

小说中的玫兰妮也给人非常深刻的印象，她身材娇小，外柔内刚，善良，却有着惊人的毅力，可以说是伟大的女人。在斯佳丽快支撑不下去的时候给她以精神力量，在斯佳丽被人们唾弃时以全力来维护她。但斯佳丽一直没意识到，甚至恨她。直到玫兰妮临死前，她才意识到自己离了玫兰妮是活不下去的，玫兰妮才是真正爱她的，她也爱玫兰妮。她依赖玫兰妮，正象她依赖自己一样。可这时，玫兰妮却又把丈夫阿希礼和儿子都托付给了她。因为阿希礼是一个内蕴丰富注重道德，名誉的绅士，在这样的战争年代就显出了他的无能为力。 玫兰妮，一个弱小的女子，她却是勇敢坚强的斯佳丽和儒雅绅士阿希礼的精神支柱，也是风流倜傥、豪放磊落的瑞特值得信赖的伟大的女人，显示出了她的内在美。

斯佳丽，貌似天真却富于心计，争强好胜又倔强坚韧，历经情场失意，内乱战火，家园重建，爱女夭折，丈夫出走等等一连串巨大的困难和挫折，但是她很少胆怯，一次次重新把生活的主动权夺回到自己手中。每当她在遇到难题时，她就想：不管怎么说，明天又是新的一天。便是她乐观自强人生的最好表白。她爱过两个男人，但都没有真正去了解他们，所以才双双失去了他们。如果她了解过阿希礼，她就决不会爱他了;如果他真正了解过瑞特，那么她就不会失去他了。

可最让观众和读者感动的是瑞特对斯佳丽的爱，达到了男人爱女人的极限。但他做不法的生意，发的是不义之财，所以一直被人们所唾弃，也是斯佳丽对其产生防范的一个原因，但主要还是每次相逢他总说中她的内心，而让斯佳丽恼火，从而对他的爱产生怀疑。直到有了女儿，把爱转移到女儿身上，人们才对他改变了看法，但女儿夭折，他对斯佳丽的爱也消失贻尽。

抛下安逸的生活，背井离乡去航海；独自在荒无人烟的小岛上生活二十多年；在一无所有的情况下用智慧、顽强的毅力和勤劳的双手创造出美好生活。是问这些都有谁能做到?可在英国作家笛福笔下，那个不信天命的鲁滨逊做到了。

笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部广为人知的作品。1704年苏格兰水手赛尔科克在海上叛变，被抛到智利海外荒岛，度过5年，最后得救。笛福由此受到了启发，于是鲁滨逊诞生了。

小说中鲁滨逊不顾父亲劝阻，决心要出海经商。开头几次航海经商很顺利，但有一次为土耳其海盗所俘，幸而逃脱。四年后前往非洲贩卖黑奴，不幸在大海中遇险，漂流至荒岛，一个人在荒岛上造屋、种麦、喂羊、造床。后来在野人手中救了一个人做为自己的奴隶，生活了二十八年两个月十九天最后搭一艘路经荒岛的英国船回国。

鲁滨逊富有聪明才智，充满活力，不信天命，相信“常识”。他在这种极其不利的环境中保持乐观，克服了重重困难，叫人不由自主地升起敬佩之心。

最让我敬佩的就是“岛上安家”的情节了。那时鲁滨逊已经到了荒岛上，他并没有沉浸于悲痛之中，也没有哭诉着自己的不幸，而是逐渐冷静下来为自己寻找生路。

这份冷静是多么不易!看一下现在的社会，大多孩子是娇生惯养着的。被说是独自在荒岛上生活，就是连烧开的开水怎么关都不会，只会吓得直喊妈妈。正如《桃花心木》一文中所说：“在不确定中生活的人，能比较经得起生活的考验，会锻炼出一颗独立自主的心。”我们不应该做那株娇生惯养的小树苗依赖父母；而是应该学习鲁滨逊的乐观才智，不信天命，在不确定中，在困难中，学会把很少的养分转化为巨大的能量，努力生长。

"Ordinary world" is the writer lu yao people, qingjian county, shaanxi province, was born in a poor peasant family, raised by the cure uncle since I was a child, once a year in the countryside local private teacher, then back to the county work.

"Ordinary world" won the "maodun literature award" in 1991, since then laid his status in Chinese literature in the literature.

Novel in northern shaanxi loess plateau on the fate of the sun, gold, tian three family as the center, reflects the "cultural revolution" to the reform and opening up of the face, from hao hongmei through in order to get rid of the landlords identity and keep people in love can see the current landlord by people despise, only money can call wind call rain, and from Ann and embellish leaves are truly in love but less helpless Tian Futang dividing. You can see Ann was forced to deviate from the township was of less people to the attention of the origin, composition, and how much power.

And make drought Tian Fujun risk breaking the law relief for people to let a person see the glimmer of light in this dark society, appear in all the different.

Read the "ordinary world" my biggest harvest is learned that the great of ordinary, the writer lu yao with his profound writing skills will sun shaoping, shao-an sun and a series of characters and the relationship between the characteristics of the rural simplicity performance incisively and vividly, let a person simply astounding. "Ordinary world" no dramatic plot, the legendary story again and again to give us the evolution of a truth, ordinary is great, the article characterization are also very unique, performance indications from the detail place one to fresh character.

Flows throughout the book, between the lines is full of thick love. All the love in the world to show here, it also became the biggest highlight of the book.

Because there is love, the world becomes beautiful!

Lu wrote in postscript "hope your heart and in the hearts of countless communication." I think he did it.

《平凡的世界》作者路遥是陕西省清涧县人，出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭，从小被继治伯父抚养，曾在乡下当地一年民办教师，随后回到县里工作。

《平凡的世界》于1991年荣获“茅盾文学奖”，从此奠定了他在中国文坛上的文学地位。

小说以陕北黄土高原上孙、金、田三家人的命运为中心，反映了“文革”到改革开放的社会面貌，从郝红梅为了摆脱地主身份和顾养民恋爱可看出当时地主受人轻视，只有有钱有权便可呼风唤雨，而从少安与润叶真心相爱却无奈地被田福堂拆散。少安被迫背离乡可看出当时的人对身世、成份和权力是多么的重视。

而闹旱灾时田福军冒着犯法的危险救济百姓让人在这黑暗的社会里看到了一丝光芒，显得格外地与众不同。

读了《平凡的世界》我最大的收获便是得知了平凡中的伟大，作者路遥用自己深厚的写作功底将孙少平，孙少安及一系列人物的关系以及那农村淳朴的特点表现得淋漓尽致，让人拍案叫绝。《平凡的世界》没有戏剧化的情节，传奇性的故事却一次又一次地给我们演变了一个真理，平凡的就是伟大的，文章人物刻画也十分地独特，从细节处表现了了一个个鲜活地人物个性。

纵观全书，字里行间流淌的全是浓浓的爱意。所有人世间的真情都在这里一一的展现，这也成为了全书最大的看点。

因为有爱，世界变得美丽!

路遥在后记中写道“希望将自己的心灵与人世间无数的心灵沟通。”我想他做到了。

Read the O. Henry "the last leaf", I was deeply touched. Came down with pneumonia Johncy girl ivy leaf on the wall outside the window as his own life. Look at pieces of falling leaves, she couldnt help but pessimism and despair, she felt that the last one fall, she also want to go to. Old painter Mr Behrman is also suffering from pneumonia in the last leaf fell down in the evening, laid it on the wall in the rain for Johncy painted the last leaf, he died.

Johncy collapse because of her illness, and even pessimistic to the life on the leaves. She thought that the last leaf fall, she is free. Treat life, optimistic and pessimistic people will make a different choice: optimists in time will be facing death to life full of hope, brave fight for their own life and death; While pessimistic person, even with a healthy body, because the bad state of mind you are blasted the vigorous life.

In the story, Mr Behrman painted the ivy leaf, not just a leaf, it is not just a picture, it is the symbol of people unremitting pursuit of hope, also reflects the Mr Behrman, kind heart. It gives Johncy living courage and hope, and to heal her pneumonia.

In this life and death struggle, Johncy because Mr Behrman that a leaf, the great spiritual power, set up the confidence, to overcome the disease and brave to fight the disease, withered life finally erupt again. In fact, everyone will encounter difficulties and setbacks, the key is to see if you have confidence, can be brave to face it, overcome it.

In life, in the face of difficulties, in the face of challenges, just keep the optimistic positive attitude, brave to challenge, even if failure, there will be no regret. Lets paint in his heart that a piece of falling leaves, not positive in the face of life.

读过欧-亨利的《最后一片叶子》之后，我深深地被感动了。患 了 肺炎Johncy姑娘把窗外墙上的常春藤叶子当作自己的生命。看着叶子一片片飘落，她不禁悲观而又绝望，她觉得那最后一片掉下来，她也要去了。同样是身患肺炎的老画家Behrman先生在那片仅剩的叶子落下去的晚上，顶风冒雨在墙上为Johncy画上了最后一片叶子，便与世长辞。

Johncy因为自己的病而一蹶不振，甚至悲观到了将生命寄托在叶子的身上。她以为最后一片树叶落下，她也就解脱了。对待生命，乐观的人和悲观的人会作出截然不同的抉择：乐观者及时面对死亡也会对生命充满希望，勇敢的为自己的生命而与死神搏击;而悲观的人，即使拥有健康的体魄，也会因为不良的心态也会使旺盛的生命枯萎。

在故事中，Behrman先生所画的那一片常春藤叶子，不只是一片叶子，也不只是一幅画，它是人们对希望不懈追求的象征，也映射出了Behrman先生善良的心灵。它给了Johncy生活下去的勇气和希望，并使她的肺炎得以治愈。

在这生与死的抗争中，Johncy因为Behrman先生的那一片叶子，产生了巨大的精神力量，树立了战胜病魔的信心，并勇敢地与病魔作斗争，枯萎的生命终于又重新勃发了生机。事实上，每一个人都会遇到困难和挫折，关键是看自己有没有信心，能不能勇敢地去面对它，战胜它。

在生活中，面对困难，面对挑战时，只要保持着乐观积极的心态，勇敢地去挑战，即使失败，也不会有遗憾。让我们在自己心中描绘出那一片不落的叶子，积极向上的面对生活吧。

《白鹿原》这本书是我的导师去年暑假推荐给我阅读的，当时只读了刘震云的《一句顶一万句》，却并没有把这本书放在心上。因为看过电影，觉得不过尔尔。最近听同专业的姐姐读说读起来不错，又没有心情做其他的事，不如拿来读读，权当消磨时间。

很多时候满心的期待会落空，而无心的偶遇却能撞出火花，恰如这本书，翻开以后简直停不下来。因为是在kindle上读的，我并不知道书有多厚，就一直读一直读，结果读了俩周才读完，百度了下说有50万字。不知道有多少字，却读完了，假如开头就知道书有这么厚，不知道我还有没有开始读的勇气和读完的信心。所以说无知有时候真的会催生勇气，恰如我们老话说的“无知无畏”。

二

电影给我的印象就是白鹿原上所有的男人都围着田小娥一个女人转的荒诞，好像田小娥是主角，人们看完电影以后大概脑子里也只剩下田小娥这个勾人的女子。原著并不是这样，每个人的生平都是一条线，而很多线交织在一起结成了一面巨大的网络，在从清末到新中国解放的动荡背景里，白鹿原上白鹿两大家族的三代人的兴衰更替以及白鹿原相关人民的生活，反映出了当时不同阶层百姓的生活状况和意识形态的转变。真的，很震撼，直指人心。

下面就几个典型的角色，谈下自己的理解。先说男性吧

白嘉轩：作为白鹿原的族长，最典型的特征便是挺的太直的腰。所谓相由心生，腰杆子便是他的坚持和原则。作为族长他主持公道，作为家长严惩逆子，作为长辈又能在晚辈回头时表现出胸襟，遇事不慌，遭劫不乱，不围观热闹，不落井下石，活在自己的坚持里，非常值得人钦佩。甚至在在整个族人跪求为田小娥修庙时，他也能断然拒绝，改为建塔镇鬼，他相信邪不胜正，足够强大的信仰支持他经历种种磨难成为一位平和的老者，见证着白鹿原的兴衰，他为人做事的胸襟确值得我们去借鉴。

不过太直是不是真的好，如果当初他容得下黑娃和田小娥，让他们进祠堂祭拜，黑娃是否会成为土匪，田小娥是否落得人尽可夫的下场，惨死在窑洞里呢?

鹿子霖：作为鹿姓的领头羊，白鹿原的乡约终在晚年落得一个疯癫的下场。他好色，好权，见机行事，是男人劣根性的一个集中体现，和白嘉轩形成了一个鲜明的对比。每一种选择都是一种人生，自己做下的孽没人揭发却终在自己心里溃堤，自食了恶果。

鹿三：白嘉轩的长工，亲如兄弟。正直，善良，仁义，有股子倔劲头，也正是这股子倔劲，他带领百姓闹事抗税，拒绝儿子和儿媳田小娥入家门，并最后杀死了田小娥。他心里是有愧的吧，田小娥的死终化成了他自己的疯癫以及老年的痴傻。

能伸能屈方得另一片天地。儿子黑娃在改过自新后，仍未得到父亲的原谅，是俩人的悲哀。

黑娃：从小调皮机灵，却不爱读书。长大后不想像父亲一样在别人眼皮子底下求生存，便外出做长工。在割麦时和主家的姨太偷情，被驱逐。回到家不被父亲和族里接纳，住进了村边废弃的窑洞。后来和共产党鹿兆鹏联系上，成为早期的农村武装斗争。这里携着自己的报复，将乡绅们进行了惩治。后来革命失败，落草为寇，并敲断了白嘉轩挺直的腰板，泄愤。再后来被招安，成为国民党的保安司令，却不再为非作歹。在娶了第二方媳妇儿后，收了性子跟随朱先生学读书，成为地下党，在革命后却被白孝文诬陷，没能躲过杀身之祸。

黑娃具有反叛意识，豪爽，和他爸爸鹿三一样耿直，最终也因为这耿直丢了性命。幸运的是这里有他的成长，从一名土匪到保家卫国的共产党，从泼皮无赖到严于律己的读书人，这一些列的蜕变非常可贵。从他的经历也可以对中国共产党的发展过程，略见一斑。

鹿兆鹏：早起的革命家，忠诚坚韧的共产党，也是具有坚定信仰的青年人的代表，因为自己的革命导致了家族的衰落和悲剧。其抗婚、后私自娶白灵等都可见当时现金青年的意识形态转变过程，有可敬也有可恨之处，毕竟太过自私，为了自己的信仰，牺牲了全家和媳妇儿的幸福。

鹿兆海：生性耿直，加入国民政府的军队，成长为一名军官，没倒在日本人的枪下，却倒在了两党内战的血泊里，对当时的时代背景有所映射。

白孝文：白嘉轩的大儿子，他和黑娃有共同点，都堕落过，又都重新做人，不同的是黑娃变得更加坦荡，严于修身，他却变的更加阴毒，只为夺权，可以做人上人。作为白家的长子，活在强大的父亲的阴影下，竟然不举，这是父亲留给的阴影。在受到田小娥的挑逗后，压抑的一面暴露出来，卖房卖地，抛妻弃子，只为和田小娥享受欲仙欲死的生活。在饥荒的年景，落了讨饭的下场，在被人羞辱后，却机缘巧合到了保安队。再生的机会，让他利用自己的才智迅速成长，只为雪耻。革命前投诚和黑娃一起投诚，胜利后却窃取了革命的果实，将真正的革命人杀害，阴毒至此，令人唏嘘。

本性不同，有人经过磨难的洗涤，更加磊落强大;有人却将疼痛刻在心里，更加阴险只为报复，同是成长，结果却终是殊途。

朱先生：关中大儒“牛兆濂”是其原型，在动荡的背景下，尽自己一力护相邻平安。能劝民从善，能使兵退策反，能投笔高呼宣战，能埋首乡野著书，他是关中知识分子的代表，高深的学识，在愚昧的众人里得到了神话。他的存在如白鹿原上的白鹿，是一种灵性的寄托，是无助栖遑的百姓的寄托。其做人做事，做学问的方法都值得借鉴。

正如关学领袖张载所言：为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平，这是一个知识分子的修养与追求。

男性中还有药房的冷先生，白孝武、土匪头郑芒、叛变的岳国维、兔娃等不再展开来说，每个人都是当时时代背景下一类人的缩影，都是人性的体现，或好或坏引人深思。

书中最典型的，让读者印象深刻的女性大概田小娥莫属了，但是其他女性的存在同样值得深思。让我觉得遗憾的是，男人中有蜕变和成长，女性却没有，出场时的样子和离场时的样子是一样的，淫荡的依然淫荡，保守的仍旧保守，先进的始终先进，只是作为一种存在吧。

田小娥：是所有男人欲望宣泄的对象，是欲望的化身，死后还是婊子的代言人。可她到底做错了什么?她只是在当时的环境下，选择自己想要的幸福，女人就一定要等着被选择吗?从跟着老地主到跟黑娃偷情，从和黑娃在一起到不被接受，以至于黑娃逃走，和鹿子琳私通，勾搭白孝文等等，是一个苦命女人挣扎后的堕落。想救自己的丈夫不得，却只能委身他人，有自己欲望的满足，也有一个女人的无奈。

是低眉顺眼屈从女性，反抗的代表，却又是一个漂亮风尘女子的堕落。凡事有度，这是一个女人的悲剧，也是很多女人的悲剧。

白灵：白嘉轩的独女，从小被宠着护着，上学堂，读新学，机灵、英气的和其他女子不一样，不想围着锅台纺车旋转，自小便另辟一片天地。和父亲决裂、参加共产党，是新时期觉醒女性的代表，也是早起共产党人下场的代表。

有信仰，能坚持，这么有灵气的女子，被活埋了真是可惜。

鹿兆鹏的原配妻子：丈夫在被迫娶她回家后，生活便锁紧了这一方庭院。丈夫的拒绝和逃离，终铸成了她的悲剧。在被公公调戏后，终日的苦闷得不到宣泄，发疯后病死。

这是一个低眉顺眼的听从父母之命，媒妁之言的女子的悲剧，一生都在等，等着丈夫归来，等着别人来解脱自己这种冷暴力的生活，却等疯了。等死了。如果她意识到兆鹏不想要她后，不在乎吃人的礼数，果断离开这个家，寻自己的幸福去，一切都会不同。

其他的女性还有白嘉轩的妻子、朱先生妻子、皮匠妻子、等这些传统女性，为家为夫操持辛劳的形象，也闪现了传统女子身上的光芒。

正如书里白嘉轩所说的，一个女人对家庭的影响很大，娶个贤惠的媳妇能领着男人走上正途，黑娃娶了田小娥日子过烂包了，娶了个识文断字、知书达理的女人竟然跟随朱先生念书。女子还是要提升自身的修养，能出主意，能有坚持，自然会影响到一个家庭的兴衰。

三

这是在白鹿原这片土地上铺陈开的画卷，几代人的更迭和兴衰，有他们的选择，有我的思考。

我一向对动物的兴趣不减，永远！

一听说《狼图腾小狼小狼》这本书出版我便苦苦哀求妈妈给我买一本。妈妈经不住我的苦苦哀求便带我去书店，一进书店，凭我“泡”书店的本领：对书摆放的位置了如指掌，我一晃就没了影。不一会我大喊：“妈妈，在这里。”我顿时便呆住了封面上的图画栩栩如生；书内精美的图画；大大的，饱满的字。令我吃惊，一看我便深深地被吸引住了。

我满怀欣喜地抱着书走回家，一打开我便被小狼的形象深深地吸引住了。主人公陈阵与小狼之间的亲情与友情带给我心灵强烈的震撼和感动。

看着看着我的心不自觉出现这样一段话：这本书一系列很心酸很痛心的故事，读来让人扼腕叹息，结局使我潸然泪下。自古以来，狼一直扮演着一个凶恶狡诈的角色，什么狼狈为奸、狼心狗肺，好像只有狼这个字眼才能更好的诠释“坏”的含义。而《狼图腾小狼小狼》却不一样，它没有通过人们长期形成的.偏见来看待狼，而是描绘了一个独有魅力，一个虽聪明但不狡猾，一个神奇让人惊叹的草原精灵。

它们的精神值得我好好的去学习，这使我想到书中的一段话：牧民们把羊圈用石头盖得很高也很结实，人翻不过去，他们认为狼也翻不过去，于是牧民们都安心睡觉去了。可没想到第二天早上一看，羊死了一大片，血滩了有二指厚。他们仔细察看了羊圈才发现，原来是昨天晚上有一群狼在狼王的带领下袭击了羊圈。有头最大的狼在墙外站起来，后爪蹬地，前爪撑墙，用自己的身子给狼群当跳板。然后，让一条饿狼从几十米以外的方向冲过来，蹬上大狼的背，就“飞”到了羊圈里。等这只狼吃饱了以后就会再当跳板，把里面吃饱了的狼再送出来。最后一只吃完的狼，它硬是叼来死羊一只只都摞起来，搭成羊梯。“噌”的一声也就顺利“飞”走了。看到这里我不禁敬佩起狼的团结精神，心想：这不正是我们需要的精神吗？

我不自觉的想到我们的拔河比赛：拔河比赛的哨声吹响了，我们全力以赴想让中间的绳索到我们这边来，可它却不听话的向着那边去了。结果可想而知——我们输了。可我们并不团结，去寻找输的理由，反而你怪我，我怪你的，把我们的团结都扔了！我们不正需要狼的团结精神吗？

看完这些我不由的认为狼的智慧与才能、狡猾、很有团体精神。狼的自由自立，狼的强悍卓越……都是无人能及的！