爱情小说《傲慢与偏见》英语读后感（实用20篇）

Everybody has read a famous masterpiece - "treasure island", Treasure Island English reading. The book revolves around an adventure story, in which a young man was born in a poor home to make a living in a hotel. The boy is the hero of the book, Jim. Hawkins. He stumbled upon a map of a desert island where old pirates hid gold and silver. So, he and other friends to discuss, with a group of seaman embarked on a trip to find. But soon, they were a group of seaman mutiny, the two sides keen on the battlefield, they launched a thrilling fight with the enemy. Finally, because all the efforts of the crew, charged to victory, Jim soon, they carried the wealth jubilantly with the home.

Although I did not go there in person adventure, but in my mind, always emerge a picture, Jim his honest face always appeared in his side, he is so noble, kind, brave, he is always able to subdue the pirates, victory, he is so brave! When I heard him this sentence shaking shock, such as this one: we see the land that night, I was in the apple barrel, I heard you, John, and Dick Johnson. - you, it is a Chinese, he is now at the bottom of the sea, I am still a little while, every word you said the report, the "treasure Island" in English reading. As for the schooner? It made me cut off the ropes of the ship. It was I who killed you on the ship...... When I saw these, I was very shocked, a juvenile can have so much courage to say these, which I admire.

Of course, I admire people who have a resentment of the people, such as Silver as the representative of the people, in their body are hypocritical, presumptuous, evil, they kill the lives of others for themselves, they do not feel guilty for what you have done, but more and more rampant. Think of the money the brain is empty, finally only kill the idea, to a mans throat cut, run amuck. Let my mind they all come out with a pair of ferocious terror ningxiao eyes with a seaman knife killed many people crazy, only for their own benefit and loss of humanity.

Although the novel is genuine, his work embodies a sharp confrontation between good and evil. I think the story warns us not to do anything selfish, because it is the wrong way in your life, and Jim is a kind of spiritual wealth represented by justice.

成语作为古人智慧的结晶，汉语言中的精华，传承了中华几千年丰富的历史文化。我爱中国的文化，爱它的历史悠久，博大精深！

《中华成语故事》是宝贵的文化遗产，每个成语故事都包含的内容极为丰富，它反映了政治.军事.文化.道德和理想......我们可以通过成语故事去了解中华民族悠久的历史文化并且可以得到教育意义的启示。

其中我比较喜欢勤能补拙的故事，它讲了白居易的故事，他不仅是唐朝一位杰出的现实主义诗人，而且也是为官清廉.深得民心的好官。这与他的个人做事的态度和原则有关。他认为：一个人天生的资质是很重要的，但是后天的努力更重要。这告诉我们：一个人天资差一点没有关系，关键要勤奋，勤奋了就能弥补笨拙的缺憾！现实生活中，笨并不代表成绩不好，聪明也并不代表成绩好，我们要知道自己的不足之处，才能通过不懈的努力，刻苦学习，弥补自己的不足，提高学习成绩！

古人好学求知的精神，是我值得学习的优秀榜样。我要“勤能补拙”，认真学习，不负父母的期望！

Some people, good stack rhetorical flourishes, build the illusory concept, content is the hazes empty pale, imaginary ills, Some people, good at long running thousands of words, read, but no word of boring obscure. As the birds through the collection, though, is how indifferent to resist the silence of love and wisdom of free spirit.

The great love with his silence is silent, the outline of the style of natural love of life, of love. In pursuit of the truth, and in the nature of life, it is pure advocate beyond the normal tagore wisdom. The world of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in my words. He recorded the complicated world, records the protean experience. Make life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves. He recognizes the essence of human existence, the value. I cast my own shadow upon my path, because I have a lamp that has not been lighted. He reflected on his ego, modest and prudent. I cannot choose the best. The best chooses me. His patience, complaint or regret.

The use of language, concise constructed a truth. Do not deny that the birds of the language difficult to understand, but this does not affect its contains profound priceletruth. Tagore"s writing from, I felt the love life is a serious attitude of love and thinking. No doubt, the inspiration originates from life, and above life. He loves life, so also the life out of suffering and dark, light and joy is reserved. The love, is the thought of deep, but persistent. The pure love between men and women, mother and warm affection between man and nature, between delicate feelings All humans can experience feelings, are the truth and implicit expression. Tagore especially love, he advocates sparing no effort to use a lot of great praise of metaphor and eternal love, just like he wrote: I believe you love, let this be my last word. His love and truth in this life properly on both ends of the scales, without any deviation.

Life balance -- love and wisdom, Life balance -- love and truth. This book is difficult, but we can realize the same reason: life is love, love is the foundation of all of life!!!!!! Might as well listen to music, holding the birds, think oneself is a bird in the sky, in the endlefree

一、指导思想

目前初三的英语教学中，因种种因素，造就了相当一部分英语学习比较困难，并伴有的差生。因此对这部分学生加强心理指导，培养培养的心理素质，帮助他们尽快走出困境，成为学习的主人，就显得十分必要。学科教学是学校教育的主渠道、主阵地，学科学习是学生的主导活动，学生大量的心理困惑都产生于学习过程中，各种人格品质也在学科的学习中得到发展。英语作为语言学科，在教学中加强德育及心理方面渗透工作，坚持以人为本，坚持教育创新，坚持______，坚持内涵发展，以行为习惯养成教育为重点，以加强细节教育。

二、工作要点

对于向学生进行思想教育、品德教育、科学文化教育和心理素质教育，在本学期的教学中加强德育工作如下：

(一)有敬业精神，热爱学生。

要用自己的爱来唤起和培养学生对学习的爱，从而引伸到对生活的爱。其实，英语课堂教学不只是语言知识的学习和操练，而是一种温馨的情感交流、智慧潜能的开发，社会__交际能力的早期培养，是师生共同创造精神生活的活动。因此教师在教学中，要尊重学生的人格，建立平等、互相尊重的和谐师生关系，使学生在宽松、融洽、愉快的氛围中进行学习的同时，品德得到培养，性格得到完善。

(二)创新教育让学困生自主学习

传统的英语教学模式中，学生自使自终是被动者，即使是一些很有天赋的好学生。久而久之，也缺乏了创造力。不少学生的学习参与意识差，不愿主动思考和提出问题，更不主动解决问题。依赖于教师现成的说教答案，因此，教师必须更新教学观念，树立心的学生观和教学观。我认为，新的学生观最本质的内容就是在教学中真正能够树立合作教学的观念新的学生观念作根本的出发点就是尊重学生，在英语教学汇总充分发挥每个学生的主体作用，使他们真正成为学习的主人。

(三)渗透情感与学生建立良好的师生关系

情感具有迁移作用。亲其师，则信其道。学生对老师的情感能改善学生对所学学科的倾向性。只要师生建立起相互信赖的感情，学生对老师所提出的要求就容易接受。我们的教学活动能就比较顺利地开展。学困生并非自然固有。学困生渴求得到尊重与关心，信任与理解。教师只有用真诚的爱才能使他们感到温暖，消除自卑，树立信心，才能使他们自尊、自爱、奋发进取。我认为，对于学困生，只要我们真诚地给予关心和帮助，他们也会以爱和敬意来回报我们。他们是不会让老师失望的。

(四)赏识教育让学困生树立自信心

自尊心是一个人对自身的评价，对自身存在的价值和态度的体现。任何学生都有自尊心和荣誉感，每当自己在学习上取得点滴成绩时，总希望得到老师的表扬，学困生更是如此。差生由于羞怯心理，往往在课堂上不敢开口，因此，我对学困生从不大声呵斥，而是具体深入地分析他们之所以差的原因，然后对症下药，循循善诱，在加强辅导的同时，根据学生的发展情况进行有弹性的鼓励。实践证明：利用语言表扬、神情暗示、肢体示意等多种方法，给予学困生以的鼓励是行之有效的，能使他们对自己充满自信，树立学好英语的信心。

2022初中英语教师个人工作计划【篇六】 2022 junior high school English teacher personal work plan [Chapter 6]

一、指导思想

在本学期的英语教学中，坚持以下面的教学理念为指导：第一，切实地了解学生的真实水平，注意衔接，尽快使学生适应我的英语教学;第二，教学要面向全体学生，关注学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣;第三，以学生为主体，尊重个体差异，因材施教;第四，在新课标的指导下，倡导学生体验参与学习，完成设计目标;第五，注重过程性评价，建立能鼓励学生自主学习能力发展提高的综合评价体系。

二、学生情况分析

本届学生在英语基础方面很薄弱，由于在以前学习英语的过程中，没有很详细全面地学习音标，基本的音标和字母拼读都没有掌握好。在词汇，语法规则等方面存在很多缺漏。所以，在听、说、读、写这四项技能上，学生水平存在很大差异。

另外，学生在学习策略和情感态度方面也存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：许多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，学习缺乏主动性、自觉性;大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习和课后复习工作，学习没有计划性和策略性，也不注意知识的积累和巩固。

最后，学生对新教材缺乏一定程度上的了解，还不适应新课改指导下的一些教学方法。在课堂上，习惯像以往被动地接受所传授的知识，不善于发现和总结语言规律，学习的主体性不突出。

三、教材与教辅的分析

1、内容与结构

每一单元除了关注阅读、写作、听力、视听说等语言实践活动，还关注语言知识、情感态度、文化意识和学习策略等。其中，教材加强了文化意识的提高和学生学习策略的培养，是相较于以前教材很大的不同。

2、教材的特点

首先突出学习者的发展，包括注重学习策略的培养和使用;注重提高学生的语言认知能力;为教师和学生提供个性化的选择;其次努力提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。具体为：为学生提供更多的体验真实语言的机会;精心设计教学活动，使学生看到明确的目标和明确的成果;为学生发展语言运用能力提供详尽的语言支持;重视复现。

3、教材的重难点

该套教材强调学生综合语言运用能力的培养和提高，所以重点在于培养学生用英语获取信息、处理信息的能力;用英语分析问题、解决问题的能力;用英语进行思维和表达的能力。难点在于学生在情感态度和学习策略上的改变，达到用英语思维和表达的目标。

4、教学目标

⑴总体目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，树立自信心。在整个教学过程中，让学生有丰富的生活常识、多文化背景的积累，并形成正确人生观、价值观，有积极的情感态度和跨文化的交际能力。同时培养自主学习能力，积累学习方法。

⑵具体目标：结合学生基础知识过于薄弱的实际，在教学刚开始的阶段，注意高一和初中知识的衔接，例如复习音标和字母拼读规律，积累基础词汇、词语搭配、句型，熟悉不同单元呈现的语法规则，掌握实际用法。希望第一学期后，学生能培养学习的兴趣，养成较好的学习习惯，对基础知识有一定的掌握。

5、教学措施

⑴让学生每天积累几个单词，利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查，保证效果并坚持下去。

⑵认真贯彻晨读制度：规定晨读内容，加强监督，保证晨读效果。

⑶实行过程性评价，调动学生积极性，通过不同方式的检测，让进步的同学体会到成就感，让落后的同学找出差距，感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围，培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。

⑷关注学生的情感，营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。

⑸在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式，学习和使用英语，完成学习任务。

⑹经常进行教学反思，适时调整教学方法，符合学生的真实情况，利于学生的有效性学习。

从所任课班级实际情况和本身条件出发，认真进行思考和改正。多关注学科教研的发展，多多听课向有经验的老师虚心学习，取之所长，多和同事交流探讨，交换教学思想和方法，避己所短，不断进步。积极参与学科的相关课题研究，撰写论文，参加教研组，备课组的教研活动。

在寒假里，我读了老舍先生写的《骆驼祥子》。

这部小说写了一个旧社会的人力拉车夫的辛酸故事，描绘了旧社会是如何让一个正直、好强、善良、自食其力的人力车夫变成一个毫无善良可言的人。

祥子老实、健壮又纯朴，和骆驼一样拥有积极和坚韧的精神。他的梦想是：买一部属于自己的车来拉，做一个完全独立的劳动者。他凭着勤劳和坚忍不拔的意志，三年省吃俭用，终于买到了车，但没过多久，车在兵荒马乱中被逃兵掳走了，他只牵回三匹骆驼。但祥子没有灰心。第二次他有攒够了钱，却被可恶的孙侦探诈骗去了。当祥子再一次拉上自己的车时，这是以虎妞成畸形的婚姻为代价的。但好景不长，虎妞死于难产，祥子人车两空。生活上的打击加上他最喜爱的小福子自杀了，祥子再也承受不了这样的打击了，他开始讨厌拉车，开始了游戏生活，吃喝嫖赌，出卖他人换钱。祥子彻底堕落为城市的垃圾了，变成了一个丢失了灵魂的行尸走肉。

这本书让我认识到旧社会是多么的黑暗，多么的阴森恐怖。祥子仅仅是北京一个普普通通、平平凡凡的人力车夫，在社会上一点也不显眼，但命运还是没能饶恕他，不停地折磨好强的他，毁掉了他的理想，后来沦为自甘堕落的人。这种悲剧总是令人毛骨悚然、心惊肉跳。

人们常说：“一分耕耘，一分收获”。祥子胸怀大志、勤俭节约，为什么最终还是走投无路呢?

我猜想：其实祥子可能只是当时社会的一个典型，他的下场就是当时社会上所有无权无势的人的下场。从中可以知道当时无权无势的人生活的情况很不乐观。

对于祥子，我即为他感到悲伤，又为他感到惋惜。在成为城市的垃圾前祥子的坚强、好胜、上进的精神令我敬佩。

我觉得其实祥子一开始也在努力地生活，与不公的命运做抗争，只是他实在承受不了这种来自生活的压力。而他的堕落就来自没有坚持。如果他再努力坚持一下，挺过这压力，说不定就能拉上自己的车了。

人是有思想的动物，应该有自己的理想和目标，有了理想和目标就要锲而不舍地去追求，即使有很大的压力，也要努力，不能放弃追求，并切不堕落下来，不成为城市的垃圾，不成为和最后的祥子一样的人。

The novel tells us that the best people to increase the dignity of life is love. Novels by the end of the row that this is such a life. Although I think this kind of outcome is too perfect, so perfect a little superficial, but I still respect this author The ideal of a better kind of life. Is to increase the dignity of love. In modern society, few people will like Jane Eyre, for the love for the character and abandon all, and without looking back.s Whole-hearted pursuit of pay, and pure like a glaof ice water ……

Let me tell what I feel after reading the great work Jane Erye.I was really move by Jane Erye after closing the book.What a kind and good woman!Mrs Eyre had a heart of gold.She really loved everyone around her,and gave others help sincerely（真诚地）。She respected herself and did her best to do everything.I really love her.She are both a great teacher and a good friend of mine.Sometimes when I am confuse，I will think of her.I will imagine what will she do if she is I.Why not read Jane Erye my friends!

《雾都孤儿》以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。以下是小编带来的雾都孤儿英文读后感，希望对你有帮助。

Oliver Twist is written by Charles Dickens.

Charles Dickens is one of the greatest writers in the England. He was born in a poor family, but later he became famous and rich. The famous novel --A Tale of Two Cities is written by him, too.

This novel shows us the cruelty and crime of London. Oliver Twist, the hero, is a poor orphan. He lived in a life filled with taunts. Nobody loved him. With visions of his future, he decided to go to London. He thought a new life was coming, but he was wrong, a group of thieves were waiting for him.

The author created a group of bad men.

Fagin, an old man, with a horribly ugly face and red hair, was the head of those thieves. He tried to make Oliver be a criminal.

Bill Sikes was a cruel and evil man in the group. He had a bad

Monks, Oliver’s brother, did bad things to hurt Oliver. He wanted to get the legacies left by his father alone. He paid Fagin to trap Oliver into a life of crime. In fact, they were all afraid of being put into prison and being hanged. They can’t live happily.

Nancy, a poor girl, loved a bad man. She had to help Bill Sikes perpetrate, because she loved him. She had to be loyal to the criminal group, because she loved him. Actually, she was kind. She helped Oliver at the risk of her life. If she hadn’t fell in love with Sikes, she would have a happy ending.

The author showed these ugly things to us, he described an ugly world. But there are more kind people in the novel.

Mr. Brownlow, an old friend of Oliver’s father, took good care of Oliver.

Mrs. Maylie, Harry Maylie’s mother, saved Oliver of his life.

Miss Rose is the aunt of Oliver, in fact.

They all protect Oliver from hurt.

Oliver was unlucky to meet so many evil people, but he was luckier to get help from so many kind people.

In the end of the novel, all the evil people were punished. Oliver got what he should get. Rose married Harry Maylie and they lived happily. All the kind people have a happy ending.

Righteousness can always beat evil. I think this is what the author wants to tell. Although there are many ugly things in the world, we must believe that righteousness can always beat evil.

We must store kindness even though we are in ugly situation. One is poor if he doesn’t have kindness. One is rich if he has kindness. So please store your kindness in your mind.

What’s more, the novel also tells us to be brave. Oliver was brave enough to overcome all the problems he had met. No matter how difficult the problem is, we can’t give up, we must try our best to solve it.

From Oliver Twist , I have learnt a lot .It’s really a good novel.

Then man treat great event in ones life with punishing, Demonstrate different attitudes to the love question of the marriage of young girl of the family origin of middle class of villages and towns, Thus reflected authors oneselfs marriage view： It is wrong to get married for the property, money and position; Get married and does not consider that above-mentioned factors are unwise too . So, she objects to getting married for money , objecting to regarding the marriage as a trifling matter . She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage , and regard men and womens emotion as the foundation stone which concludes the ideal marriage .

The woman protagonist in the book Elizabeth comes from the little landlords family, reaches the west to have deep love for for the rich and powerful people sons and younger brothers. Reach the disparity of ignoring family status and wealth of the west, propose to her, but is refused. Elizabeths misunderstanding and prejudice to him are a reason, but a main one is the arrogance that she dislikes him. Reach the thes of the west in fact status the reflections of difference, exist this kind arrogant, Not having common thoughts and feelings between he and Elizabeth, the marriage that can not have lofty ideals . Elizabeth watches conducting oneself in society and a series of behavior of reaching the west personally afterwards, See he change the proud conceited expressions of passing by, dispel misunderstanding and prejudice to him, Thus concluded the happy marriage with him.

然后男人对待大事与惩罚一个人的生活,证明婚姻爱情问题的不同态度的年轻女孩的乡镇中产阶级家庭的起源,从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观点:结婚是不对的财产,金钱和地位,结婚不考虑上述因素也是不明智的。所以她反对为钱结婚,反对把婚姻看作一个微不足道的问题。她强调理想婚姻的重要性,认为男人和女人的情感是总结了理想婚姻的基石。

书中的女主人公伊丽莎白来自小地主的家庭,到达西热爱为富人和有权势的人的儿子和弟弟。达到西方的忽视家庭地位和财富的差距,向她求婚,但被拒绝。伊丽莎白对他的误解和偏见是一个原因,但主要的是她讨厌他的傲慢。达到西方的这些事实状态的差异的反映,存在这种傲慢,他和伊丽莎白之间没有共同的思想和情感,婚姻,没有崇高的理想。伊丽莎白手表进行自己在社会和一系列的行为达到西方个人之后,看到他改变路过的骄傲自负的表情,消除误解和偏见,从而与他结束了幸福的婚姻。

读了《中外名人故事》这本书，我了解世界上一些著名的科学家与书画家等等，最让我难忘的是牛顿，他是一位英国人，1643年出生，他是一位著名的物理学家，他从小就是一位爱思考、做事认真的人。

有一次，牛顿请朋友到家里吃饭，可是当牛顿把饭菜摆放好时，朋友还没有来，于是牛顿心想，他们还没有来，我去做做实验吧。他飞快的跑到实验室，开始工作。过了一会，他的朋友到齐了，朋友也不忍心打扰他，便自己吃起来，饭菜全吃光了，可是牛顿还没有出来，朋友只好离去。到了晚上，牛顿的实验做完了，肚子也咕咕叫起来，牛顿走到桌前，看到被吃过的骨头，拍拍头说：“原来我已经吃过呀!”他早把和朋友吃放的事情忘得一干二净。

读完这个故事，我觉得我要向牛顿学习，学习他那珍惜时间的精神，更要学习他做事的专心。更能让我懂得什么是真正的认真，当我平时随便写一下作业，随便看看书，这都不叫认真，真正的认真是为了一件事而努力去做，做到最好，任何外界事情也干扰不了。生活在当今时代的我们更要做任何事情都要认真，专心，这样才能学到真正学到知识，将来才能有所成就，才能为国家做出更大的贡献。

在我读了《伊索寓言》时，我常常感叹，伊索到底是一个什么样的人？当我看完这本书时，我终于明白，他是一个富有智慧、非常睿智的人，正是因为他懂得这些道理，才写出了一篇又一篇出类拔萃的文章，把他的文学才能发挥到了极点。

在我读完后，我发现了伊索能够从多方面、多角度的看地阿姨个问题，从而他能从不同角度理解一个问题。他是一个非常睿智的人，他在他的寓言里揭示了许多道理。比如《龟兔赛跑》中，他告诉我们当弱小者发愤图强时也能战胜骄傲自大的强者的道理；《农夫与蛇》中阐明了我们不应该去救不道德的、恩将仇报的人。

《老鼠开会》说明了一个非常深刻的道理；出个主意很简单，可是你要想实践起来未必是一件简单的事情；《乌龟与鹰》还使我明白了别人正确的建议比自己的固执己见有用的多，如果只坚持自己错误的想法，最后只会落得一场空……

在这部书中，每一个故事都有他深刻的道理，我们要善于学习、善于理解，这是一本经典的人生教科书。

听说这部奇书很多次了，一直没有真正去阅读，某日听了一个关于中国为什么没有科幻电影的讲座，其中提到《三体》在国内科幻小说界的地位，也提到该书的精彩之处，但演讲者认为该书还是不适合拍成电影，因为其故事铺垫太长，人物众多，剧情复杂，短短两个小时之内很难把故事讲清楚。这么一说我到来了兴趣了，下决心拜读一下这部神作。

想到哪就说哪儿吧，先说我最敏感的一个词(和我所学专业有关)——思想钢印，听上去就充满硬度的一个词，在《三体》第二部，这个词是面壁者(面壁者是人类发现三体危机时，通过分析三体世界生物不会欺骗、不会伪装和演示的特性，为了逃脱三体世界的监控，以寻求能够战胜三体的途径所挑选的人，面壁者拥有很多自由，有强大的调配资源的能力，但不需要向外界解释，以表象欺骗三体世界，真实意图是战胜三体。)希恩斯发明的，更确切的说，这是一项技术，一项企图控制人类思维的技术。作为面壁者的希恩斯，假装要为人类打上对于未来与三体世界的战争充满信心的思想钢印，造就一支拥有必胜信念的太空军，当时的情况来看，人类对于未来的星际战争缺乏信心，敌人太强大了。看到这儿时我不禁微微一笑，这不就是我们思想政治教育专业要干的活么?尤其在战争年代，这个职业绝对是必要的。

当希恩斯在联合国大会上提出思想钢印的想法时，曾遭到大家的反对，是希恩斯是这样反驳的：“怎么一提到思想控制，大家都这样敏感?其实就是在现代社会，思想控制不是一直在发生吗，从商业广告到好莱坞文化，都在控制着思想”，在希恩斯对于人类危机的迫切性的分析下，联合国同意了他的思想钢印计划，只不过对这项计划的实施范围和过程进行了严格的限制。

然而当希恩斯关于思想钢印的惊天大秘密被破壁者(破壁者是来自三体世界的专门破除和揭穿面壁者计划的人)揭穿之后， 人们才发现所谓的信心都是假象，希恩斯本人是一个十足的逃亡注意者，他对未来根本就缺乏信心，所以他给人们打上的思想钢印看上去是使其获得信心，实质则相反，只是这种失败主义的逃亡情绪不会立马表现出来。

“思想钢印”的巧妙设计，让我对于文学作品的好感大大加深了，这正是哲学本身所缺乏的。无数的理论无数的论证，通过故事性的叙述竟然表现的如此淋漓尽致，而且给人很多空间，更加巧妙的在于，文学作品中的人物可以表达任何一种观点，因为人物的丰满，这些观点也会显得真实。希恩斯对现实中的思想控制那一段，何尝不是文化工业批判理论的表达，纯粹的理论本身有深度，而这样文学化的表达有厚度，这种厚度来自于一种可理解或者可想象的情景。这是文学创作的优势，亦是其薄弱之处。理论更多需要读者自己去挖掘，而不会明显的呈现，深者见之深，浅者视之浅。虽然刘慈欣在人物刻画也语言优美程度上确实不那么出色，但科幻小说的性质本身对这二者就没有太高的要求。

作者在这里所描述的思想钢印必然有很深的哲学意味，首先涉及的肯定是自由问题。对于联合国大会上其他学者的质疑，是对由于思想自由的捍卫，希恩斯给出现代思想控制的例子，但并没有说服大家，真正触动每一个人神经的，是生命受到的威胁，也就是生与死的问题。大家心里基本上达成了这样的共识：生命是第一位的，只要能生存下来，思想不自由点也就算了。所以这里根本上还是生存问题，其实三体第二部通篇都在讲生存问题，为了生存，很多原则都可以暂时放弃，只遵循一条生存原则。

然而讽刺的是，冒着思想控制的危险而进行的思想钢印，输入人脑的不是必胜的信心，却是根据希恩斯——这个思想钢印的创造者——的主观意愿来制定的。多么巧妙的包装，掩盖住了他真实的内心世界。这又契合了文化工业批判理论中对文化工业的一个重要描述——虚伪性。所有的表现都是在为你服务，为你着想，但事实上背后却藏污纳垢，不知有多少欺世瞒众的目的。就像现在的大众文化，美国好莱坞，全都是国家意志的表达，全都是美国人拯救世界的张扬，剧情再离奇最终都不免俗套。

更可怕的是，即便明眼人拆穿了文化工业的虚伪性，总有人会站出来说：这一切都是为了你好。好一个为了你好，如此一来，所有欺骗和虚伪都可以打折这个旗号大行其道，因为我的出发点是好的，我的目的是善的，可笑至极。

暑假里，我读了一本书——《伊索寓言》。这本书让我爱不释手，因为它通过一个个十分简单且很短的小故事，讲述了一个个深入人心的道理。

有一个故事给我印象最深，那就是《两只狗》这个故事。一个人两只狗：一只狗教它打猎，帮助自己打猎；另一只看家狗，帮自己看家。每次猎人回到家，总要分一份猎物给看家狗。猎狗看了很生气，骂它的同伴：“打猎是很辛苦的，你一点没帮忙。还吃我得来的成果。”看家狗说：“朋友，你不要责怪我，要怪就怪主人吧！是他不让我干活，而依赖别人的劳动生活。”

这个故事告诉我们：有些过错是父母过分宠爱而养成的，父母却只会责怪我们。看家狗因为主人过度娇宠，而导致它养成依赖别人的不良习惯。作为主人，应该教看家狗干活，让它学会独立生存。同样的道理，我们的父母也可以找自身的原因，培养我们的独立性，告诉我们靠自己双手和大脑创造自己的美好生活。

《伊索寓言》告诉了我很多很多的人生哲理，给我了许多启示；能告诉我们什么该做，什么不该做。我非常喜欢这本书！

有人说张爱玲的小说除了《倾城之恋》以外，都是悲剧的结尾。在我看来，《倾城之恋》虽是成全了白、柳的一段姻缘，但实则以世俗的表象虚掩了真正的悲凉，越发比悲剧更像悲剧。

白流苏，一个离过婚的女人。在那个暧昧的时代和同样暧昧的旧上海，离婚是要受道德谴责的。而白公馆无疑属于守旧的那一派，“他们家用的是老钟，他们的十点钟是人家的十一点，他们唱歌唱走了板，跟不上生命的胡琴。”离了婚的白流苏，少不了受家人的指戳。一应钱财盘剥净尽之后，她的存在无疑成了拖累和多余。她的出路，除了另一个男人的怀抱以外，恐怕再无其他了。

范柳原，一个海外归来的浪子，本是无根的浮萍，四处飘摇。加上生活的纸醉金迷，便把“女人看成他脚底下的泥”。爱情和婚姻原是他不相信，也不敢指望的。但他内心深处是渴望安稳的。

爱情总是发生在自私的男人和自私的女人之间。就这样，两个各怀鬼胎的人遇到一处，展开了一场相互试探的爱情攻防战。白流苏的目的显而易见，她希望他能承诺她一纸婚姻。一个男人。而柳指望的是那个安稳于是两人各自为了捍卫那一点自由或者追逐物质上的算计，相互不妥协。当终于有一天，精神上追求再寻不到现实的依托时，两个人方始彼此亲近。

在连续的试探之后，流苏没有寻到半点进展，可见她不惜为争取婚姻冒了极大的险。此时，心迹更是表露无疑，思忖再寻个职业，也怕自贬了身价，被柳原瞧不起，“否则他更有了借口。拒绝和她结婚了。”权衡的结果是：“无论如何得忍些时”。这是在和自己打赌。她并不见得有多大胜算的把握。如果柳原还再来找她，就算赢了一步，这是她此时的底线。果然，过了些时日，香港来了电报。她心里自然安定了许多，也将自己放开了些，同他上了床，虽然不见得是主动，但也并没有拒绝。然而，此时，“他们还是两个不相干的人，两个世界的人”。

人说“若能以婚姻的形式接受一个女人，心里必定会沉潜下来很多东西”，也许这就是白流苏期翼的那一点点“真”。

在《倾城之恋》中白流苏只是一个生长在大家庭中平凡到不能再平凡的女子。她离了婚，在一个特定的机会下结识了范柳原。我一直很喜欢这段话：“在日常世界里，他们间存在一场征服的战争，他们内心明争暗斗。什么是真的，什么是假的?她只喜欢他用更优厚的条件前来议和。但是在这个不可理喻的世界里，谁知道是什么因，什么果?谁知道呢，也许就是因为要成全她，一个大都市倾覆了。”也许流苏是幸运的，一场陷落让她等到了一个男人，一段婚姻。然而这终究是偶然的，正如张爱玲所说“到处都是传奇，可不见得有这么圆满的收场。”一个女人，把命运当作赌注，想来没有什么比这更可悲的了。

To Wang Lun is written by Li Bai who among other poets stands out in the halls of glory.

One day, Li Bai goes on abroad. He is about to sail when there’s stamping and singing on shore.

Oh! Here comes Wang Lun to see him off, who is Li Bai’s best friend. Li Bai is very excited to see his best friend at this leaving moment. But he is sad, either. So he can’t say a simple sentence. He knows that words can’t express their friendship. Although the Peach Blossom Pool is one thousand feet deep, it can’t match Wang Lun’s love for him.

Read the red and black "is a time too long process, because time already gave writers and works most selfless and impartial judge, I like reading attitude to bestseller since can’t, and can’t be like that unbridled fiction was noncommittal on that. I’m in with the mind talking with that era, the key is in history outside of the inquiry and thinking

Lead me finish the book is gnaw its own great charm. The authors from a paper simple criminal case showed that time data broader social screen, turn an ordinary criminal improve to early nineteenth century French bourgeoisie social system, make the level of the research history and philosophy. Novel makes me see history books in curt inability to feel, that France and bourgeois big noble alternating the key period of ruling the condition. I learn realistic works of another kind of artistic characteristics of the world of people - 1783 stendhal "soul dialectics"; This and I had from the high old man ", "ouye ni · lattice lang sets of Balzac in" the experience "caused a person’s circumstances" very different.

The most dazzling encyclopedia is literary history famous characters, in SuoLeiEr natural is even higher, "civilian background, culture, as happened with the hostess governess, relationships, dew, the shot that lover, was sentenced to death" is his life’s skeleton, "pursue" happy "warm" and "perseverance and class differences revolt showed almost hero’s spirit is moving flesh and blood. The author USES desalt material description and highlight the gimmick of mind tracking, it is to strengthen the impulse even in youth pursuit of "the hero’s dream" experience, this is the social form of resistance, but also for proudlly, our lost youth rebellion.

For ambition in social reality when hampering only two choices: retreats or resistance. Those small staff in advance, not all the youth is complaining life tedious withdraws person, they maybe mediocrity comfortably was social forward eliminated. Can continually establish a life goal, decided to achieve the ideal of life is and YuLianYou masculine-looking same protesters. The era of course not welcome false words as the method, but still need enthusiasm for life to oppose empty to live. So, in the end even tragic except shows "personal rebellion won’t work" outside, the more practical significance in today’s society.

Write so far, leads to the novel to a "firsts" -- made with DE pepe reina in even Mrs "spiritual love" and to connect with DE la Moore young lady "mind love" set each other off becomes an interest. Although the two aristocratic way of love, a very different deep, a frantic, they in these two basic points is consistent, that is: to this class of disgust, MenFa system and rebellious feudal. Remember when julien jeanvier find their love is morphing into vanity said "I put their tools can be destroyed", after the detail is "a proud with malicious expression between the most sincere quickly replaced the most intense love, look." The noble from miss is always slow as the tortoise climb, like life, with a loss of dignity method. Evoked love Book two paragraphs of tragic love has always been with the progress of the upstart dominated and even inferiority in the suspect, until brought life shall be the end, love that broke the futility of primitive sparks, a illnesses.

When I will put pen to write with consciousness, found that when the time already can feel with the time with a psychic reading the original compared. I’m excited to gain against mediocre revelation, moved by those although distortion and still heroic love segments. When someone mentioned "red and black", I can proudly in response to "I read" behind plus a "I also YanJuan meditation of".

[英语作文读后感范本

Santiago, an old man about sixty years old, fished alone with nothing caught in eighty four days. No one would like to talk to him for his extremely bad luck except a boy who always came to help after the day and finally left to another boat under the pressure of his parents. Ignoring the contempt from the younger fishermen and sympathy from the older, on the morning of the 85th day, the old man started his fishing with determination and rowed his old boat very far in the sea where he believed there would be big fish. Fortunately the old man met with a big fish as he had wished and finally defeated the big Marlin with two days and nights struggle after overcoming great difficulties. But more unfortunately there were many sharks coming after his boat attracted by the smell of the blood of the big Marlin. After death-and-life struggle, when he finally got rid of the sharks coming after the boat, the big Marlin was bare skeleton.

The Old Man and the Sea tells a frustrated experience of the old man who fishes alone in the sea in plain languages. Through the simple lines, a “tough guy” image is shaped and heroism is praised. The whole story starts with a peaceful beginning which is some trivial of life and talking with the boy, and suddenly turns to its climax which is the dangerous fighting with the big fish and sharks alone in the sea, and ends with the old man’s return with the bare skeleton of the big Marlin. Though the boy only appears at the beginning and the ending in the novel, he plays an indispensible role, it is his inspiring and supporting that helps the old man to be “graceful under heavy pressure”.

In the book, the old man prepared his fishing properly and preciously than any other fishermen so that “Then when luck comes you are ready” as the old man thought to himself. In reality, some of us keep complaining that they are born in wrong time or good luck never knocks their doors. In fact, good luck sometimes just comes when they are not ready. Taking Newton for example, if he had not acquired a lot, millions of apples could never make him discovery the gravity. So if we just keep studying as much as we can, good luck will finally find us and a bright future is ahead of us. The old man never gives up hope. When all of people think he is doomed, he still strongly believes that he will get a big fish. And he does. So never giving up hope is very important to us. This reminded me of the sentence in Churchill’s speech “Never give up, never, never, never…”. “But man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated” has always been inspiring me when I counter with some setbacks in my life. Setbacks are inevitable in pursuit of our goals, but we should never be frustrated and should be “graceful under heavy pressure” like the old man. It is his relentless pursuit that contributes to the victory.

玛丽阿姨是一个十分神秘而又神通广大心地善良的人，一次偶然的机会，有一阵风，把玛丽阿姨吹到了一个陌生的地方。来到了班克斯家，为班克斯的孩子创造奇迹。

在那个地方，玛丽阿姨成了一位保姆，照顾着四个孩子。这四个孩子是:简、迈可尔和一对双胞胎。这一段时间里，简和迈克尔快乐极了。玛丽阿姨带着他们去了许多奇妙的地方，也是简和迈克尔，从来没去过的地方，从来没见到过的事情。这时候的简和迈克尔也长了不少知识，也懂事了很多。玛丽阿姨有时候，令简和迈克尔感到十分惊奇，比如:玛丽阿姨居然能听懂一只小狗说话。玛丽阿姨的表哥居然是一条眼镜蛇。

玛丽阿姨虽然好生气，但简和迈克尔已经习惯了。他们经历了许多有趣的事。玛丽阿姨带简和迈克尔去的地方，在我们现实中，只有在梦里才能出现。

我们虽然不能向玛丽阿姨一样，到天空中贴金光闪闪的星星；到画里去漫游；到动物园里去给玛丽阿姨过生日；到全世界去游玩；但我们，有自己的快乐，每当我读到玛丽阿姨、简还有迈克尔去奇的地方时，我仿佛也去了那里。当他们到天空中贴星星时，我仿佛也在深蓝色的天空中贴金光闪闪的星星；当他们去画里漫游时，我仿佛也在欣赏画中美丽的景色；当他们到动物园里给玛丽阿姨过生日时，我仿佛也在那里庆祝玛丽阿姨的生日；当他们去漫游全世界时，我仿佛也跟着他们去漫游全世界。

玛丽阿姨虽然不在我们生活的现实中，但她给我们的快乐是生存在我们的现实中的。每个人都有自己的快乐，玛丽阿姨送给大家的快乐非常多,她给孩子们不停的创造只有在梦里才能出现的奇迹。她给了简和迈克尔非常多的快乐和笑声。使他们见到自己意想不到的事。

只有快乐，才能使这个美丽的世界更美好。

Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story concerns the lives and loves of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War. It was based on Alcotts own experiences as a child in Concord, Massachusetts with her three sisters, Anna, May, and Elizabeth.

Little Women is the story of The Marches, a family used to hard toil and suffering. Although Father March is away with the Union armies, the sisters Meg, Jo, Amy and Beth keep in high spirits with their mother, affectionately named Marmee. Their friendly gift of a Christmas holiday breakfast to a neighbouring family is an act of generosity rewarded with wealthy Mr. Laurences gift of a surprise Christmas feast. However, despite their efforts to be good, the girls show faults: the pretty Meg becomes discontented with the children she teaches; boyish Jo loses her temper regularly; while the golden-haired schoolgirl Amy is inclined towards affectation. However, Beth, who keeps the house is always kind and gentle. After certain happy times winning over the Laurences, dark times arrive as Marmee finds out about her husbands illness. Worse is to come as Beth contracts scarlet fever in her Samaritan efforts for a sick neighbour and becomes more or less an invalid. The novel tells of their progress into young womanhood with the additional strains of romance, Beths terminal illness, the pressures of marriage and the outside world. This is the story of their growing maturity and wisdom and the search for the contentedness of family life. It was written in 1867 and is a fictionalised biography of Alcott and her sisters. It has become a much loved classic tale and, while some of its issues seem outdated, many of the trials of the sisters are all too relevant today as evidenced by its continued following.

小妇人是一部小说出版于1868年,由美国作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特写的。故事涉及生命和爱的四姐妹成长在美国南北战争期间。这是基于奥尔科特的经验作为一个孩子在康科德,马萨诸塞州和她的三个姐妹,安娜,和伊丽莎白。

小妇人女子是游行的故事,一个家庭习惯于艰苦辛劳和痛苦。尽管父亲马奇的联盟军队,姐姐梅格、乔,艾米和贝丝与母亲保持情绪高涨,亲切地叫妈妈。友好的礼物圣诞节早餐一个邻近的家庭是一种慷慨的回报与富有的劳伦斯先生的礼物惊喜的圣诞大餐。然而,尽管他们的努力是好,女孩们展示缺点:美丽的梅格变得不满她教孩子;孩子气的乔经常失去她的脾气,金发女孩艾米是倾向于做作。然而,贝丝,使房子总是善良而温柔的。一定的幸福时光后赢得了鲁家,黑暗时代到来,妈妈发现她丈夫的疾病。更糟糕的是猩红热之际,贝丝合同在她撒玛利亚人努力一个生病的邻居,或多或少变得无效。这部小说讲述了他们的进展与额外的年轻女人浪漫,贝丝的绝症,婚姻和外小妇人的压力。这是他们的故事不断成熟和智慧和寻找家庭生活的知足。写于1867年,是奥尔科特的小说传记和她的姐妹。它已成为更喜欢经典故事,虽然它的一些问题看起来过时,许多姐妹都太相关的试验今天继续后即可见一斑。

夜幕降临，华灯初上。风姑娘在我的身旁，微微起舞，赠送于我愉悦的心情。夏天的酷热早已伴随着太阳的离去消散得无影无踪。

不知何时，我的身旁站着一对老人。

他们应该是夫妻。“回家吧，儿子他们还在等着我们回去吃饭呢。”老婆婆开了口。那老伯二话不说，牵着爱妻的手，拄着拐杖，一步一步的往家的方向前行。我猜想，那老伯伯年轻时一定是最温情的丈夫。爱就像甘醇的美酒，不会随着岁月的流逝变质，反而会变得更加甘醇，更加清香。

我想起了我的爸爸妈妈。父母的爱情很普通，初遇——相知——相恋——相爱，然后步入婚姻的殿堂。没有现在年轻人那么轰轰烈烈的爱情。母亲性子稍微强势，父亲温和。每逢父亲

被母亲数落，他总是一笑置之，却也从不曾像其他男人那样说自己的妻子啰嗦。

我曾经问过父亲：你觉得你这一生做得最成功的一件事是什么?他笑了笑，望着厨房的方向，对我说：“我这辈子最成功的事，就是娶了你的妈妈，我的妻子。”话音刚落，母亲便从厨房走出，泪光微微闪烁，脸颊似有些通红。

我连忙跑进房间，不做他们之间那几万伏的大灯泡。

有一次，父亲受了伤，生活基本没办法自理。母亲忙前忙后，既要照顾家中的生意，也要照顾父亲与我。

经常忙得脚不沾地，却从没有一丝怨言。我也问过她：“妈，你累吗?”我的母亲沉默了许久，淡淡的说了一句话：他，是我的丈夫，是我的爱人。我觉得母亲好似没有回答我的问题，可好像又回答了。父母亲的爱情，我觉得可以换回几个成语：平平淡淡，相濡以沫，同甘共苦，苦尽甘来。

我有一个非常喜欢的作家，在她的文章中说过一段话：“米的左右有两个弓，代表了两个在岁月里慢慢变老的恋人。在一起的日子久了，激情退去，爱情转变为亲情。昔日挺拔的身姿渐渐弯成驼背。但他们依然还能被柴米油盐粘在一起，这就是生活。爱情融进生活里，好比是在熬粥。熬出来的粥好不好吃，全在熬粥的那个人。”怪不得，妈妈做的粥总是那么好吃，母亲原来是把对父亲的爱熬进粥里。

《查理九世》描述了墨多多，虎鲨，娆婷婷，扶幽，查理四人一狗一起经历了惊心动魄的冒险。他们从不退缩，奋勇直《查理九世》这是一本冒险侦探类小说。书中讲了一个有好奇心的男孩子莫多多，其实他的名字叫莫小侠，是因为他的问题特别多，大家都叫他“问题多多”或“莫多多”。书里讲了莫多多、小狗查理九世、扶幽、胡沙，尧婷婷一起的一个个惊险故事。开头的看着挺轻松的，当到中间的时候，突然会吓你一大跳，十分恐怖，看到结尾时，时已经真相已经大白。当我在细细口味《查理九世-黑见街的亡灵》时，我全身的毛孔都竖了起来，空气似乎凝结了，使我喘不过气来。放在地上的脚，一动都不敢动，因为-----太恐怖了!眼睛、亡灵、鹅妈妈的童谣……我的脑海中的那首可怕的童谣，令人毛骨耸然。小狗查理九世可是很厉害的，不弄清真相不放弃，像虎鲨一样勇猛，像扶幽一样聪明，像尧婷婷一样细心，像莫多多一样勇敢!当我看到《查理九世-吸血鬼公墓》时，发现写作非常好。故事的开头是写了墨多多习课上偷偷交换着关于“吸血鬼”这个热议话前面的神秘高年级学生贾士说要带领他们一起前往吸血鬼城堡探险……这一下子便能引起我的兴趣。并且当我章后就会觉得离故事的真相更近一些。可是当我看到结尾才发现，原来其实并没有什么吸血鬼公墓，而是艾斯那七个得了一种叫做“卟啉症”怪病的哥哥姐姐们，得了吸血鬼一样，怕阳光，嘴唇在不断腐烂，看着就像吸血鬼!为了报复那些把他们看做怪物的镇子里的居民而搞出来的把戏和谣言。最后，他们和居民都知道了自己的错误，而且他们还真正了解到了已逝的玛格丽特老师当年的心意，原来她是么的严厉又亲切啊!

我还懂得了这样一个道理：只有尖锐的目光才能看透虚假下的真相!我们在冒险中可以明白人世间的真理，在冒险中可以养成良好的品质，人只需要有敢于冒险的信念，那么就会在气馁，就会取得意想不到的收获。现在的我们都过着安逸，舒适的生活，缺少这种精神。我觉得这种品质很可贵，值得宣扬!

《围城》讲述的是20世纪30年代一群知识分子的故事。小说以从欧洲留学回国的青年方鸿渐为中心，以调侃、幽默和极富讽刺意味的笔触，描绘了一群留学生与大学教授在生活、工作和婚姻恋爱等方面遭遇到的重重矛盾和纠葛，揭示了受西方文化影响的知识分子的猥琐灵魂和灰色人生，表现了作者对旧中国西式知识分子的无情嘲弄，以及对中国化了的西方文明的精心审视。

小说中方鸿渐这一西式知识分子的形象十分突出。他出身于封建世家，其父亲是前清举人，他靠着其死去的未婚妻(包办婚姻)的父亲(点金银行的周经理)的资助赴欧洲留学，由于他“兴趣颇广、心得全无、生活懒散”，四年中换了几所大学，但却一无所获，没有学到任何专长，眼看着回国在即，最后他不得不从一爱尔兰人手中花40美元骗得一张“克莱登大学”(子虚乌有的大学)的博士文凭。还有，由于他受西方生活的影响，生活放荡，在回国的船上，他挡不住诱惑，与轻佻的鲍小姐偷情，干那苟且之事。虽然方鸿渐的性格中有不求上进、游戏人生的一面，但他的性格中也有正值和热情的一面。在应邀的一次演讲中，他鄙薄西洋文明给中国带来的只不过是“鸦片和梅毒”;他拒绝大官僚的千金苏文纨的自作多情的许爱，多次揭穿对方的庸俗、势利和虚伪;在三闾大学任教期间，看不惯那里的黑暗的人事制度和同事之间的勾心斗角;还有，当他从职的华美新闻社被敌伪收买后，他没有顾及自己的生存问题和亲友的反对，毅然离开了报馆。可以说，他是一个具有一定民主主义思想的知识分子，但是他在现实生活中却处处碰壁，处处受到冷遇。方鸿渐的悲剧，反映了20世纪30年代那些比较正值的知识分子在黑暗社会这一“围城”中的悲剧命运。

小说除了着力塑造方鸿渐这一主要人物形象外，还成功地塑造了其他一些知识分子的形象。如满口仁义道德，但却满腹男盗女娼的封建半旧遗老李梅亭;虚伪庸俗的，以在情场上施展手段而得意的大家闺秀苏文纨;俗不可耐的小胖子“大诗人”曹元朗;外形木讷，内心龌龊卑琐的假洋博士韩学愈;道貌岸然却老奸巨滑的三闾大学校长高松年;溜须拍马、浅薄猥琐的势利小人顾尔谦等。这些活跃在新“新儒林”里的各色人物，真实地再现了半殖民地半封建社会的中国知识分子灵魂的空虚和精神上的病态。

这本书写得很有文学色彩。作者幽默的笔墨使一个性格鲜明的小人物跃然纸上。有人说，方渐鸿是作者本人的影子，无论是真是假，方渐鸿这个人物作者描写得非常到位。作者的笔墨幽默，在几处人物的外貌描写中也得以体现。但更令我佩服的是作者以幽默的语言讽刺嘲弄一些社会现象，文字顺畅，使人读起来易懂。在写作方面这本书也有很多我值得学习的地方。

其实，有时我们也会身陷“围城”，但更多都是我们自己为自己创造的。我曾经也有很多烦恼和困扰，现在看来，也不足为奇了。成功要靠自己努力争取，“如果你失败了，就说明你还不够强大，让自己变得强大起来吧!”读了这本书，我明白了，想要成功，只能改变自己。只是我去适应环境，环境并不会来适应我。想要打破自己身边的“围城”很简单，凡事应更多地站在客观的角度去考虑，多找找自身的原因。