英语日记写作技巧(经典20篇)

MondaySeptember1,20__ weather：__

I went to visit the Great Wall with my friends during the summer vacation.

We went there by bus. It took us about two hours to get there. It was hot and

windy that day. There were thousands of people. When we saw a group of

foreigners,we went up and talked with them. We told them lots of history of the

Great Wall. They were very surprised when they saw that our English were

exellent and we knew a lot about the Great Walls history. They thanked us a lot

and we really had a good time. We felt proud of ourselves and being Chinese.

人类生活在五光十色的自然之中。高考春、夏、秋、冬，风、霜、雨、雪等气候现象；春种秋收、日出日落等节令时序；鸟兽虫鱼、花草树木等动物植物，还有那数不胜数的名山大川，富饶的沃野、草原，浩瀚的沙漠、海洋，构成了这个丰富的大千世界。我们生活在这个世界中，必须要接触它，并了解、观察、感受它，以至加以描绘。把这些再现于字里行间，就是景物描写。那么，怎样才能写好这样的作文呢？

一、立足于观察

观察是写好作文的基础，尤其对于写景作文，离开了细致准确的观察，是绝对写不好的。

观察必须确立好立足点。立足点可以是固定的 ( 空间方位 ) ，也可以是变换的 ( 移步换景 ) 。但无论怎样必须层次清楚，文章的思路也就清楚了。

二、抓住特征

写景物，要善于抓住在不同地区、不同季节、不同时间里的景物颜色、形态、声响、变化等方面的特征，不能生搬硬套，春天就是春光明媚，秋天就是秋高气爽。这样，你笔下的景象就会生动起来。

三、要层次分明

层次就是文章的内容顺序，也即表达顺序。一般来说，写景文章有如下几种顺序。

1 ．空间方位顺序。上下、左右、前后、远近等等。

2 ．时间顺序。可按季节时令和一日的时间变化 ( 春夏秋冬早午晚 ) 。

3 ．地点转换顺序。也称移步换景，或参观、游览顺序。

四、要动静结合

所谓动静结合，就是指描写景色时，不仅要写出景色的静态，而且要写出它的动态，使他们很和谐地呈现在读者眼前。只有这样、你笔下的景色才能活起来，才能使读者的印象更深刻。

五、要抒发感情

任何景物都是客观存在的，但这种客观存在的景物却能给人不同的感受。我们写景要写自己热爱的景色，表达一定的主题思想，要表达出对自然的热爱，这就是借景抒情。

六、要文辞优美

自然景色是美丽的，令人陶醉的。因此，我们在写景色时，一定要文辞优美，语气生动形象，恰当地运用一些修辞方法。这样，文章才会给读者以美的享受。

Kelly is one of my classmates. She is a pretty girl but a little bit shy.

She seldom talks to others. But my classmates still like her very much. Smiles

are always on her face and she is friendly to others. Her study is very good.

When we ask her some questions, she is always ready to help. Singing is her

favorites and she sings well. I think she is a talented girl.

Hello, I today am in Hangzhou. Hanghzou was very hot.

We are in Zhejiang University. It’s very big and beautiful. We study English. It has a lot of fun. We play English game. The teacher Jenny and Sara are kind to us. In lunch, it was very good. I eat slowly.

I think Hangzhou is a beautiful city, and it’s very big. The car was going away. The house study.

I study happily, living happily. So I’m happy in Hangzhou.

盼望着，盼望着，十一长假终于到来了，趁着放假的这几天，也该好好玩玩了，于是我拉着爸爸，带着小记者证，便去灞陵公园玩了。

进了灞陵公园，首先看到的就是一群人围着，我挤进去一看，原来是国庆专属表演啊!只见一位二十来岁的小青年赤着脚，慢慢的踩在刀尖上，看到这里，我心里想：会不会有事呀?刀尖那么的锋利，肯定会把脚划伤的。等到小青年下来后，令人无法相信的事实出现了，小青年竟然毫发无损!主持人加大了难度，让他自己踩在四个刀尖上，可是小青年还是接受了挑战，不一会儿，小青年便再次挑战成功，主持人再次增加难度，可不知道怎么回事，主持人越是增加难度，小青年就显得越轻松，于是在众目睽睽之下，竟完成了脚踩四个刀尖，手提三桶水，况且没有受伤的情况下。赢得了观众的喝彩。

主持人才刚把小青年送下台，就立刻对我们说：观众们!高潮即将到来啦!随着美妙的音乐，一位四十多岁的叔叔也上台了，可是他这一次表演的不是踩钢刀，而是表演的另一番绝技。只见工作人员把一堆碎玻璃放在了被子上，那位叔叔不管三七二十一便踩了上去，还仿佛跟碎玻璃有仇似地，竟自己踢了起来，一块块碎玻璃掉到了台下，我咽了一口唾沫，心里想：这不是自寻死路吗!玻璃肯定会扎破脚的!又慢慢地往后倒退了几步，当场的工作人员便让我们不要靠的太近。

终极挑战开始了，这位叔叔必须站在凳子上纵身一跳跳下去，可是叔叔还是从容面对了，面对着大家的恐惧，他纵身一跳跳了下来，教训起那些碎玻璃起来，但在最后，那位叔叔还是被碎玻璃划破了脚，看到这种情形，我不禁感叹：这是传说中的铁布衫吧!这一次的精彩表演，再一次获得了观众的喝彩。

Mom said today is Christmas Eve, no homework, great! I went out to dinner

with my parents and saw that the Catholic church was very crowded. Mom and dad

asked me what gift I want, I said no, Santa Claus will give me a gift, I as long

as a safe and happy family together.

After dinner we went home and the family started decorating the Christmas

tree and made a Santa out of silly putty. This Christmas Eve had a good

time!

1.the four unique features: picturesque rocks, legendary pines, the sea of clouds and hotsprings “四绝”：巧石、奇松、云海、温泉

2. The Forbidden City 紫禁城

3. Gate of Supreme Harmony 太和门

4. Hall of Supreme Harmony 太和殿

5. Hall of Central Harmony 中和殿

6. Hall of Preserved Harmony 保和殿

7. Hall of Literary Harmony 文华殿

8. Hall of Martial Valour 武英殿

9. Pavilion of Literary Source 文渊阁

10. Complete Library of the Four Treasures of Knowledge 四库全书

11. West Lake, Hangzhou 杭州西湖

12. In heaven there is paradise, on earth Hangzhou and Suzhou. “上有天堂，下有苏杭。”

13. I would like to compare West Lake to Xi Shi, the ancient beauty.

14. Charming she looks whether richly made up or only slightly so. “欲把西湖比西子，浓妆淡抹总相宜。”

15. Mogao Grottoes/Caves,Dunhuang 敦煌莫高窟

16. murals 壁画

17. painted sculptures 彩绘

18. Singing Sands Mountain鸣沙山

19. the Crescent Moon Lake 月牙泉

20. Three Gorges on the Yangtze River 长江三峡

21. Qutang Gorge 瞿塘峡

22. Wu Gorge 巫峡

23. Xiling Gorge 西陵峡

24. Guilin, Guangxi 广西桂林

July 14th Wednesday rainy

Yesterday I came to the center of Chongqing with my mother. We came to a place named “toward the air door”. I think many people know it. The night view is so beautiful that we all don’t want to back to home. I have a photo here. In the nine, we had to go back home. I didn’t wash my face before I went to bed, I’m too tired.

July 12th Monday sunny

How tired am I! I went back from chongqing three hours ago. In the city I nearly lost the way. Thanks for the hot heart man and woman. They help us to find the way. Oh, don’t think so badly, I’m fine. Because of my hard, my homepage is more beautiful than before, I’m very happy to see it. I love make homepage, if you love it, please let me know, we can take hours talking about homepage. Thank you.

July 9th Friday sunny,

How happy I am. Yesterday I finished all the work very quick, so I have a lot of time to do myself. Sometimes finish work early is a good thing, we can have more interests to do the next work. Because of this, I write English dairy eight in the morning. But I wrote it in the evening in the pass day. Everyone, if you can finish the work quickly, not lazy, just try your best.

July 6th Tuesday cloudy;

Ah ha, when I get up, it was time for lunch. But I really have a lot of work to

do, I must write words and English dairy, then learned “Li yang” English, and then …… .

Oh, my god, if I do it in the afternoon, I will ready to dead. So I wrote words, and now

I’m writing my English dairy. Wish I could finish these works today. Bye!

July 5th Monday cloudy

Today I came back from a place named “he chuan”, it’s a good place. There has some nice view like chang jiang river. I came there in two days ago. Our aunt is here. We had a good time in there. But I also write English dairy too. Because of the wrong computer, the message didn’t here. I wish myself to live more better tomorrow.

We are supposed to express our gratitude to others on Thanksgiving Day.

However, we should feel gratitude every day.

God has two dwellings, one in heaven, and the other in a meek and thankful

heart. Be grateful to others is a way to show your love. In our daily life, we

often receive help from our parents, friends, colleagues and strangers. Perhaps

it is a little thing, pick up the pen you drop, lift a heavy box for you or

offer you a seat in the bus. We should be thankful to them for whatever they

have done. The more love you give, the more love you receive.

A sense of gratitude can acknowledging our interdependent existence. You

will be ready to help others if you have a thankful heart. Therefore, a thankful

heart is like a magnet. Not only will we attract more things to be grateful for,

but also we will attract gratitude from others. “give thanks alittle and you

will find a lot.”

Gratitude is heaven itself. A sense of gratitude and indebtedness to others

is and important wellspring of a generous and virtuous life. We now fall into a

busy life, neglecting to be grateful for details, the beauty of nature, the

comforts of modern living ,the love of parents and so on. People can notice

these details and realize the friendship, love and happiness in our life with a

grateful heart.

Gratitude is the fairest blossom which springs from the soul. Be thankful

for whatever you have, give and receive. Happy Thanksgiving today and every

day!

考试作文的开头方法很多：六要素开头法、题记开头法、悬念开头法、引名句开头法、排比句开头法、拟人式开头法、设问式开头法、对偶式开头法、合用修辞开头法、巧述典故开头法、解题式开头法、诗文引用开头法……希望考生们准备好一些关于道德、学习、礼仪、爱国、美德等方面的典故、名人名言，用得上。

步骤/方法开头结尾要简练，最好首尾两行半

“大头作文”也要不得。除非特殊情况，建议考生在写作文的时候，开头结尾占两行半的格子，顶多不能超过三行半。

一、动笔之前要拟题，漂亮标题如美女

准备题目的办法有2个，你可以去网络上搜索作文题目，归纳作文老师讲述的类似技巧；二是翻阅最近一年的《读者》或《青年文摘》等杂志，根据题材选择一些比较精彩的标题，记下来，也许考试的时候灵光一现可以类比运用。

二、作文首尾要打眼，丰富多彩出靓点

考试作文的开头方法很多：六要素开头法、题记开头法、悬念开头法、引名句开头法、排比句开头法、拟人式开头法、设问式开头法、对偶式开头法、合用修辞开头法、巧述典故开头法、解题式开头法、诗文引用开头法……希望考生们准备好一些关于道德、学习、礼仪、爱国、美德等方面的典故、名人名言，用得上。

三、适当克隆和借鉴，考前备料攒信息

考试前，建议考生翻阅大量的范文，积累一些佳作的结构。如果写记叙文，最好翻阅《读者》和《青年文摘》，其中一些散文的结构是很好的，适当对其归纳总结，到考试的时候，你采用别人的“筐”，把自己的东西向里面装就可以了。另外要关注去年至今年的社会热点。

四、篇幅争取要写满，多写一点是一点

一般来说，如果作文要求600字左右，那就顶多写到700字。如果是“不低于多少字”，建议考生合理安排卷面，把卷面写满到95%左右。

有人问：考试作文如果不限文体，那么写诗歌，写顺口溜，写三句半行不行？这个谁也不敢作主，你无法揣测阅卷老师的标准，冒险的收益也许只留给准备最充分的人。

五、色彩对比也关键，建议用笔选择蓝

作文卷子是用黑颜色印刷的方格。如果你用非常粗而且黑的钢笔答题，墨水很容易影响卷面的干净。建议考生用不浅不深、笔画不粗不细的笔写作文，选择蓝色墨水，这样的作文写出来，与黑色的方格形成一定的视觉对比，很舒服、干净。注意不要用字把方格填满，这样卷面相对美观。

六、动笔之前不要慌，想了题目列提纲

列提纲很关键。比如写记叙文，要设计好开头结尾，同时要把你叙述的事情分成几个层次，中间如果能设置一个过渡句或过渡段更好。

一个训练有素的考生，列提纲大约需要5~8分钟。如果时间紧张，提纲可以简练些。

七、作文成绩看字迹，得分要素是第一

任何形式的作文考试，阅卷老师在打分时，第一眼看的是字迹。因此，必须要把字写好，不需要多美，但一定不要潦草。

八、考试作文五六段，干净整洁看卷面

考试作文要注意分段，三四个段落有些少，八九个段落则显得琐碎。除非有特殊情况，段落应以五六个为好。切忌在一段中写八九行字，写成“大肚子作文”，这样会让阅卷老师产生视觉疲劳。

九、想好主题和文体，非驴非马不可取

无论记叙文还是议论文，一般来说，多是“总—分—总”结构。议论文最好是“1—3—1”或者“1—4—1”结构，当然也可以灵活地采用夹叙夹议的手法。注意，议论文不能说了那么多事例却不归纳主题，而记叙文不能议论过多而忘记说事例。

1、重视增加阅读量是提高英语写作的途径之一

目前，考生在进行大量阅读的同时，应注重所读材料的文章结构以及连接词的运用(ontheotherhand，however，furthermore)、作者的表达方式(词汇、习惯用语和典型句子的使用)、作者是如何进行叙述和议论的。

2、在教师的指导下，平时应勤写多练

练习写作应从基本功抓起。在中译英翻译训练过程中，加强积累适量的词汇、词组和增加各种类型句子的运用。把握好各种句型和词汇的搭配，并从各类题材和体裁着手，多阅读好的范文。然后模仿写作，作文写好之后，一般都要修改。

第一遍收笔后，先看一看结构，然后从字词上推敲，使文章“充实”起来。更重要的是经老师修改过的作文一定要仔细地看一至两遍，然后再认真地抄写一遍，收获将会很大。

3、英文写作“四步走”

由于时间限制，考试时必须在所限定的时间内完成英语作文。英语作文步骤如下：

（1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上，充分酝酿。

（2)考虑好想写多少句子，该用哪些动词和词组等。

（3)边写边思考内容的连贯性，语言和句子的准确性。

（4)写完后一定要再细看一遍。

Since I go to school, I start to form the habit of noting what I have read.

I found it is very helpful for me, because I get bad memory, I will forget what

I have learned in the class soon, so my teacher asks me write down what I get.

Now, after class, I will open the note, go over what I have learned.

I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival。 This is a time especially for rest and joy。 I need not study。 I wear good clothes and eat good food。 I have a good time from morning till night。 I am as happy as a king。翻译：我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其它任何节日更甚。这是一个专为休息和欢乐的时光。我不需要读书。我穿好衣服，吃好东西。我每一天从早到晚日子过得简单愉快。我和上帝一样快乐。

早上运动英语日记This morning

This morning is cool.I am going to play basketball.After play basketball,I

feel tired,but I am very happy.Because basketball is my favourite sport.My body

is strong.I hope you like basketball too.

Speaking of patriotism, we can think of many patriotic heroes at once. Qu Yuan embraced a patriotic passion to vote in the MI Luo river, which became a thousand ancient songs; Yue Fei backed the thorns of "faithful to the country", and let the world praise them; Wen Tianxiang "lament the lonely ocean in the lonely ocean" and "leave the heart to take the heart of the Qing Dynasty"; Liu Hulans knife before the knife is not low, and Huangs eye is not afraid in front of the eye of the gun. They stand up in front of the achievements, major issues issues of right and wrong, shaking heaven and Earth Spirit of patriotism. Read their stories, often let us respect, admiration and reverence arise spontaneously.

Today, I read the "the most tender, the most pure patriotic heart" in "the Beidou star of the change of life", I deeply feel that the original spirit of patriotism can also be interpreted so. Yes, the 8 year old Xin Yues greatest wish before leaving the world was to stand in front of the Tiananmen to see the flag raising ceremony and listen to the national anthem. Who can say that this is not the most sacred love of patriotism? Are those 119 volunteers just willing to fulfill Xiao Xins wish? Is this not the most real expression of their patriotic feelings?

Patriotism is not necessarily vigorous. In fact, it is not far away. It is around us. Every time the flag raising ceremony, we stand upright and respectfully salute, this is patriotism; the teacher is a hard gardener, we respect the teacher, listen to their teaching, and let oneself become a useful talent for the future construction of the motherland, this is patriotism. We respect our elders and care for them. This is patriotism. Perhaps someone will be surprised: "are these simple behaviors patriotic?" Yes！ From the start, the simple side of things, we can be in front of major issues issues of right and wrong.

Students, let us down from the trivial little things, for the love of the motherland and contribute our utter innocence! Let the Beidou star guide us and illuminate our direction.

I live very happily today! in the morning, it is very fine! then i climb

the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers

plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful. in the afternoon,

i go to friends home to play, the friend entertains me warmly, show me a lot of

books of his , has listened to his cd for me , then also ask me to eat a

sumptuous dinner. coming back home in the evening, family and i sat and watched

tv together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole

family is happy and harmonious!

Guangzhou also called Yangcheng. Guangzhou is a beautiful city in China, but it’s very noisy . The population of Guangzhou is about seven million two hundred thousand .

Guangzhou is a good place to visit. In Guangzhou, there are many beautiful parks, museums, temples, etc.There are also many interesting places such as White Cloud Mountain, Yuexiu Park, the long grand amusement park and so on. So many people like going to visit Guangzhou. An other reason people like to visit Guangzhou is it has convenient traffic.

After a short but happy winter holiday, we come back to school today. Its

the beginning of the new term. I am happy to see all of my classmates come back.

Because of the Spring Festival, everyone seems happy and some of them become a

little bit fatter. During the break, we talk happily to each other. We share the

happy and interesting things during the winter holiday. Most of us stayed at

home to celebrate the New Year. And some of us went to travel with their

families. In short, all of us had a happy winter holiday.

Xiaomei and I went out this morning. We went to the city centre. We went

window shopping, and then we had lunch at the restaurant. We didnt buy anything

as we didnt have much money, but we still had a wonderful time.

今天上午我和小梅出去了。我们去了市中心。我们去逛街然后到餐馆吃饭。我们没有没东西，因为我们没有多少钱，可是我们过的很开心。

一、特殊化，陈材新用

生活中的反常(特殊)现象，容易产生轰动效应。由此，如果作文也写一些“反常(特殊)现象”，既满足了“读者”的好奇心，又能拿到高分，何乐而不为呢?如2008年上海作文题是“他们”，不少学生都选取了城里农民工这一群体，可有一位考生却写农民工的子女，选材角度新颖，获得了该年度惟一的满分。这位考生的办法就是把素材中的“人”要素特殊化了，收效很明显。请看例子：

(1)我迷上了电脑——奶奶迷上了电脑(人物特殊化)

(2)我跟爸爸看表演——我骑在爸爸肩上看表演(方式特殊化)

(3)县长巡视保密室——县长被挡在保密室外。(事件特殊化)

(4)学校里响起了歌声——村头广场响起了歌声。(地点特殊化)

二、设细节，粗材妙用

不少考生要么感到自己生活平平淡淡，波澜不惊，实在不能求新求异;要么有了新鲜的素材，却因为表述笼统而不能打动人心。存在这些情况怎么办?将素材的闪光点用“慢镜头”语言充分展示，动人的细节自会传递出感人的力量地。写考试失利的文章很多，但多清汤寡水，无滋无味，看下面的例子：

苏格拉底喝下绿色的毒酒;伽利略软禁在不见天日的室内细细擦拭着望远镜;居里夫人在实验室吐出一口鲜血，染红了操作台……政治打压、宗教迫害、放射性毒素侵害……科学家们不顾这些，他们坚持真理，拖着历史的车轮向着正确的方向滚动。

这位考生没有罗列科学家们的成就，而是将历史人物放入特定场景，描述他们在困境中坚守之姿，当镜头语言在时空中横扫，我们油然而生对伟人的无限敬仰之情。

其实，“慢镜头”语言就是给历史人物创设一个场景——何时、何地、何景，人物在这样的场景中何为，尤其要将人物的动作和神情细致描绘。当笔力集中于此，寥寥数语亦足以动人心魄。

因此，平时作文中，在平凡平淡的素材中有意识地;加入这样的“芝麻虽小、香气扑鼻”的有趣的生活细节。就可以收到意想不到的效果。

三、善变通，一材多用

有一些素材看起来与文题关联不大，但如果善于变通，巧妙处理，完全可以成为文题合适的题材。因为一个感情材料，客观对象，都是多种规定的复杂的统一体，其内涵往往是多层的、多义的、多向的，都具有多层次开发、多角度利用的可能性。比如下面的素材就可以作多角度的开掘。

袁隆平：一生以水稻为伴，被称为世界“杂交水稻之父”的科学家，他是一位真正的耕耘者。当他还是一个乡村教师的时候，已经具有颠覆世界权威的胆识;当他名满天下的时候，却仍然只是专注于田畴。淡泊名利，一介农夫，播撒智慧，收获富足。他毕生的梦想，就是让所有人远离饥饿。喜看稻菽千重浪，最是风流袁隆平!

第一，从做事持之以恒的角度立意：再平凡的工作，只要用心去做并且持之以恒地坚持下去，就一定能做出伟大的成就。

第二，从探索科学真理的角度立意：要敢于挑战权威，只有如此，知识才能创新，科技才能进步，当然了挑战权威要具备非凡的胆识和学识，是能干而非蛮干。

第三，从品德修养的角度立意：无论名声有多大，都不能忘本，淡泊名利，痴迷于自己的追求，才会收获最大的财富。

第四，从人生目标的角度立意：人生要有远大的目标，要以天下为为己任，把服务于社会，服务于人类作为最大的幸福，这样的人生才是最完美的，这样的人物才是最风流的。

由此可见，同样一个材料，只要你取舍得当，挖掘得当，是可以适应许多不同的题目的。这里，关键看你会不会多角度多侧面地看问题，善于分析，善于化大为小，化虚为实。

四、细梳理，教材活用

有时候，为了写篇文章，可谓挖空心思，绞尽脑汁。静心想想，我们学了十几年的语文，写作文时真得就没有可用之材吗?其他渠道不说，其实在我们的语文课本里就有着丰富的资源。教材中的文章就像我们熟悉的朋友，可以经常阅读与品味，把这样的“朋友”运用于自己的作文里面，就有“近水楼台先得月”似的轻车熟路般的感受。其中很多文章是经典名篇，经典不但可以陶冶情操，常读常新，而且还蕴涵着丰富的作文素材。在我们的语文课本中，有“浪淘不尽”的“千古风流人物”，有“千里冰封，万里雪飘”的“北国风光”，有“千里澄江似练，翠蜂如簇”的“怀古金陵”;有李白的飘逸，有杜甫的沉郁;有苏东坡的豪放，有柳耆卿的婉约;有鲁迅的深刻犀利，有徐志摩的柔婉绮丽;有冰心的冰清玉洁，有舒婷的侠骨柔情;有莫泊桑的《项链》警示那些虚荣心极强的人悬崖勒马，有巴尔扎克的《守财奴》拯救无数陷入“孔方兄”的魔爪不能自拔的灵魂;有马丁?路德?金深沉的呼喊——《我有一个梦想》，有亨德里克?房龙真诚的呼吁——《宽容》……如此丰富的内容，为什么学生视而不见呢?我们以为，学好课本，疏通写作之源;利用课本，多角度写好作文;挖掘课本，加工课本，与高考[微博](课程)作文衔接，如果再辅以老师的身体力行，亲自下水，写一些示范作文，提高作文水平应当是可以期待的。看一段文字：

白露横江，水光接天，纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。是你啊，旷达的子瞻，泛舟赤壁。你心中何尝不想“至君尧舜上，再使风流淳”?可你逃不了“乌台诗案”，你选择了黄州，造福一方百姓又何尝不好?“羽扇纶巾，谈笑间樯橹灰飞烟灭”，那雄姿英发的周瑜，你仰慕他，然而，你终是你，变人生的轨迹未尝不可?高歌“一蓑烟雨任平生”岂不快哉?

这是2009年安徽考生《抓住机遇，成就伟岸》中的文字，不说语言的流畅优美，但就素材的使用，《前赤壁》《赤壁怀古》，哪个不为我们熟知?语文课本就是一个蕴藏丰富素材的宝藏啊!

五、开茅塞，触类旁通

为了备战高考，考生要记忆大量的成语，而言简意赅的成语就是我们鲜活的素材库，将成语便素材，一举两得，何乐而不为?看一例子：

曾经才华横溢的江淹，让无数的后人为他的凋谢而惋惜。少时家境贫寒，江淹却勤于读书，苦于学习。优越的天赋与不懈的努力最终造就了他的文学成就。然而，声名鹊起动摇了他写作的原则。为了名与利，他不再用心属文，直至灵感消逝，文思减退。渐渐步入写作的低潮，终以“江郎才尽”名留文坛。

该考生将成语变素材，既可见其文学积淀，又显其考场机智，值得我们深思。很多成语就是一段悲欢故事，一个生动灵魂，像“卧薪尝胆”“握发吐哺(周公)”“高山流水”“韦编三绝(孔子)”“曳尾涂中(庄子)”“开天辟地(盘古)”“精卫填海”等等不可胜数。

我们还背诵了大量的诗文名句，为什么有些同学只想到用辛辛苦苦背诵的诗文名篇名句应对默写，却想不到将其用于作文。看一例：

所以你惊叹，榆柳萧疏交相掩映的阁楼上，孟郊在万籁俱寂的黑夜，看到了划破黑暗的嵩山白雪;所以你静默，明月入怀的夜晚，张九龄在清寒的夜露中看到天涯尽头的悠长相思;所以你悲伤，在阳光铺洒碎银的清晨，李商隐在镜中看到了流年偷换;所以你明白“看取莲花净，方知不染心”;所以你惊喜“正是客心孤迥处，谁家红袖倚江楼”……

引用诗句，列举诗人，既展示了非凡积淀，又让文字得染诗情画意。相信，每个同学都有丰富的诗文素材。

六、吐心曲，倾情表述

文章特别是散文要以情动人，但材料的表达不是空泛的抒情，而是把深沉蕴藉的情感融注于笔端。很多学生习惯用第三人称陈述材料，而不涉及自己的主观感受，特别是对史料的使用，这种处理方式并不高明。其实，展开自己的心灵，让材料的再现和自我的情感发生化学反应，其间的涟漪更能激荡读者的共鸣。看一例：

每每独坐斗室，吟哦着陶令“结庐在人境，而无车马喧”时，我的心会立即变得水晶般明净，充满了恬然;每每在寒食端午，想到甘心自焚于烈火中的介子推与那正值盛年却投身汨罗的三闾大夫枯槁的身形时，我的心会猛然紧缩，任泪水在一阵阵刺骨的痛中注满眼眶;每每失意之时，瞥见案头张载的那“为天地立心，为生民立命”的豪言时，我那濒临破碎的意志又会慢慢变得坚强起来……

把史料与自己的感受有机地结合在一起，收到了强烈的表达效果，我们可以从中感受到一个有追求、能担当的青年的强烈的心声。丰富真挚的情感为文章增色不少。

由此可见，当我们贴近这些材料中的人物的心灵，用文字表达他们的喜怒哀乐，这些材料就不再是冷冰冰的或陈旧的印记，而是存在于生命长河的锦缎华彩，它们有质地，有光泽，它们有血有肉，它们有温度，有气质。

my weekend

OK,let me tell you something about my weekend.

I am going to do many things and be very busy on the weekend. So I do my

homework on Saturday morning.

In the afternoon， I am going to do housework with my mother. Because I am a

good girl， I am helpful at home. On Sunday morning， I am going to visit my

grandparents with my parents. In the afternoon， we are going to the park

together. Because there is a kite show. And my grandparents likes making

kites.

I think， we can see many beautiful kites there. And we are going to buy

some beautiful kites, too.

Then， we are going to fly the new kites， that’s fun. In the evening， we are

going to have a big dinner. We are going to have fish for dinner. Because my

grandparents likes eating fish. And my grandma cooks fish well. After dinner， we

are going to watch TV together. We are going to be very happy.

This is my happy weekend. I like my weekend very much. What about your

weekend? Can you tell me?

参考译文

我的周末日记

大家好，让我来给大家介绍下我是如何度过周末的吧。

周末我得做好多事，所以我的周末就显得尤为忙碌，所以我一般都在周六上午就把作业都做完。

到了下午，我跟我妈妈一起做家务，因为我是个好孩子，我也想给家里做点自己该做的事;周日早上，我跟父母去见外公外婆。下午，我们一起去公园，因为那有一场风筝展览会，并且我外公外婆也非常喜欢做风筝。

我想，我们可以在那看到很多漂亮的风筝，同时也可以买一些好看的风筝。

最后，我们一起去放风筝，相当给力!晚上，我们去吃大餐。由于外公外婆喜欢吃鱼，所以我们晚餐吃鱼。我外婆做的鱼非常香。晚饭后，我们一起看电视。我想我们会非常愉快。

这就是我的快乐周末，我非常喜欢周末，你的周末是如何度过呢?可以告诉我吗?