适合八年级学生阅读的英语文章（精彩20篇）

I like the sky in the summer night,especially in my hometown,because its very beautiful. In the summer night, the sky is clear and bright, so that we can see many stars twinkling.

Some are crowded, and others are separated.

When the moon is not round, its light is weak, so it highlights the lights of stars. When the moon is round, its lights is bright.

We can see many things in the night because of the bright moonlight. I like counting stars in the summer night on the top of building.

Its very cool and it makes me relax. Because of these beautiful scazuowens and memories, I like go back my hometown in summer.

why is goal-setting important? because goals can help you do and experience every meaningful thing you hope for in life. instead of letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.

successful people have visions of what their life should be and they set lots of goals, both sbort-term and long-range, to help them realize the visions. by setting goals you are taking control of your life. it is like having a map to show where you want to go. a driver with an aim arrives at the destination without any waste of time or wrong turns.

on the contrary, a driver with no aim drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere and just using up gas and oil. winners in life set goals and follow through on them. they decide what they want and then get there by making plans and setting goals.

goals ara not difficult to set and they are not difficult to reach. it is up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. with a clear direction, and with certain plans, you will straightly get what you want.

without a goal, you have to live a passive life. you do not know where to go, what you want and why you are listless. then your life be comes dull and meaningless just like the dead water in a muddy lake.

[人都要有目标高中学生英语作文

TO Success: Opportunity or hard-working

Every body wants to succeed. But when it comes to the question that which factor leads to success, opportunity or hard-work, different people will offer different answers.

Some people think that opportunity is the first factor leading to success. They hold the idea, as a proverb saying, “Man proposes, god disposes”. Because almost all successful people have good luck and have caught their valuable opportunities, they believe that opportunity is a leading condition of the success. If seizes and makes the best use of opportunity available, one can succeed surely. In summary, to them, chances and lucks play the most important role on the road to success.

However, others maintain that “no pains, no gains” .Without exerting oneself, one could never expect to achieve success in no matter what one is doing. As is known to all, there is no royal road to the summit of success. One is likely to succeed only when one has worked with whole-hearted devotion and perseverance. Those who are lazy, sloppy and indifferent to their work, those who never concentrate on work will definitely end in failure. On the whole, as far as they are concerned, hard-working is the decisive factor to success.

In my view, both hard work and opportunity eventually matters. They are inseparable from each other, and put together, they make a great success. Hard work is to luck what fish is to water, and can be seen as an interior precondition of success. It lays the corner-stone for building a house while luck serves to cement it, to make the building bricks adherent to one another. They are the twins that contribute to success together. They are the factors from within and without respectively. We must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. When opportunities come, meet and make full use of them. Only in this way can we succeed one day.

My life in 20 years

In 20 years, I think I will be a tour guide because I like to travel.

As a tour guide, I will go to different places of interest and meet a lot

of tourists. I will learn several kinds of foreign languages because I will meet

tourists from different countries. I will live in Yongchuan. Because it’s a

beautiful city. And I will also get married. I will have a beautiful wife and

two children. I love the nature, so I will go hiking with my family.

I’m sure my life will be very wonderful in the future.

It was the second day of our winter holiday. I felt good. I felt I’m free.

I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Beijing. So I live

alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at

home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an English daily composition. It was my

homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours. I thought I was very tired. It was

time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

Today is Christmas day, early in the morning I cheerfully carrying bag, hands still carrying a big bag of gifts and props to school, because the school this afternoon to hold the annual Christmas activities and fancy dress party.

In the morning, we had no intention of the class, the students were all excited, unable to resist the excitement, quietly began to give gifts to each other. Mr. Zhu also entertained us with all kinds of masks and laughed in the classroom. At noon, the school specially prepared western food for us. In the afternoon, we split into three and a half hours, and in the first half hour we watched the wonderful programs for all the teachers and students. 1 to 3 second half an hour every grade class on the playground jump ballroom dancing, 4 to 6 class in their class activities, is the most interesting part of lucky draw, I take out to 6, and we also graffiti on the blackboard. The last one and a half hours are the rest of the class dancing in the playground. Its fun. Some of the students dressed up as monsters, some dressed as conan, some dressed as spider-man, and others dressed as angels. Angels are my favorite characters.

After school, I watched the students holding a bunch of presents and leaving school.

Most westerners always celebrate Christmas Day as their major festival， in order to memorialize Jesus.During that time， they always have several days off， so they can enjoy this festival with all their hearts.The children often get together with their friends.The adults are busy with decorating their houses.They also send the postcards with their best wishes to each other. In the streets， there are so many Fathers Christmas sending presents to the passers-by.And everything is on a discount in the supermarkets.Thus the supermarkets are the busiest places.

In the evening， the families usually have pudding， sandwiches， apple pies and some other desserts for dinner.After supper， the families always sing and dance around the Christmas tree.Sometimes， they also go to church.Before going to bed， the children often hang up their stockings beside their bed， so that Father Christmas will fill them with presents.It is said that Father Christmas always drives a deer to the human world and entering into each house from the chimney.Now the children no longer believe in Father Christmas， but they still hang up their stockings， because their parents will fill them with presents.

马克思说，想象力是“十分强烈地促进人类发展的伟大天赋”。(《马克思思格斯论艺术》第二册)所谓想象，是人在自己的头脑中对原有的记忆表象进行加工、改组而建立新的表象的过程。当人们直接或间接地感知某种外在事物之后，这种事物的形象会印在人的头脑中，以后它会在遇到机会时重新浮现，并组成、创造为新的形象。

想象是以感觉、知觉和记忆为基础的。三者的区别在于：感觉、知觉反映当前事物的形象;记忆反映过去感知的事物的形象;想象则反映未曾经历过的或现实中不存在的事物的形象，例如《西游记》中的孙悟空、猪八戒及各种妖魔鬼怪，都是想象的形象，是非现实的。?想象在科学论文和文学作品的写作中有着重要的作用。大量的科学研究成果是受想象的启发而获得的，无数文学人物的形象是通过想象而创造出来的。所以，爱因斯坦说：“想象力比知识更重要，因为知识是有限的，而想象概括着世界上的一切，推动着进步，并且是知识进化的源泉。严格地说，想象力是科学研究中的实在因素。”(《爱因斯坦文集》第一卷)

古今中外的许多作家都认为想象力是文学创作绝对必需的。例如，茅盾说：“创作文学时必不可缺的，是观察的能力与想象的能力：两者缺一不可。”(《茅盾文艺杂论集》上集)

想象力的基础是敏锐的观察力和牢固的记忆力。较强的想象力表现为：善于控制想象的方向，围绕一个中心展开想象;善于提高想象活动的新颖程度;善于在现实的基础上创造非现实的新形象;想象的内容是丰富的、多层次、多侧面的。这种较强的想象力主要是经由人的后天教育与环境熏陶，通过实践的锻炼而逐步发展起来的。

重视并且认真培养、锻炼想象力，就可使想象活动在写作中发挥开拓思路、强化感情、促进独创、深化主题的作用。

想象分为有意想象和无意想象。梦是无意想象的极端表现，与写作有着密切的关系。然而，写作中的想象按其创造性的本质来说，则都是有意想象。有意想象又可以分为再造想象和创造想象。科学写作中的想象具有客观性和精确性，而文学写作中的想象具有主观性和虚构性。

文学创作想象的主要特点是进行表象的分解与综合。只有在理解想象的特点的基础上，才能经过不断的写作实践，培养出丰富的想象能力。

这学期你在各方面都有了进步，你对自己也有了更高的要求。你曾多次说起自己怎么进步不了，要知道急于求成的结果往往是一事无成，当你付出了足够的代价之后，就能得到想要的东西。你目前最薄弱的是作文，但学作文先要学习做人。做人的方面有了成熟深刻的领悟，作文才会相应地水到渠成地达到一个高度。希望你能多观察生活思考人生，多用心阅读丰富人生阅历。

你有较强的运动才能，有很好的人缘。你的学习成绩有了一些进步，因为你已经会动脑筋了，还会课后主动向老师请教。但是你有些时候还是被惰性拖累，所以进步不太大。安逸的暖流，能腐蚀意志的长堤;勤奋的飞瀑，能冲开智慧的闸门。还有，你要多一点自信，因为自信心会激发人的潜力。感觉你的宝藏还有大部分未开发出来!最后送你一句：“人生自信一百年，会当击水三千里!”

这一学期大多时候你能静下心来了，自修课完成作业后也能阅读有益的课外书，相信你从书中汲取了不少精神养分，希望你今后在课余也能专心看课外书，以此磨练自己的意志。你一定要树立“做最好的自己”这一观念，在平时的言行上对自己有更高的要 求，扬长避短，以赢得老师同学对你的赞赏。请牢记：“行为形成习惯，习惯形成性格，性格决定命运”。

你喜欢成为众人目光的焦点，总希望能给大家带来快乐，很有表演才能。你更懂事了，更勤奋了，更自信了，更容光焕发了。你终于明白自己是一个多么聪明的孩子，你对自己失败的过去不堪回首，相信你一定会以顽强的意志战胜残留的惰性，为自己创造更辉煌的未来。感谢你一学期来为维护班级卫生所作的努力，让我看到了你的责任心和无私奉献精神。

你这一学期在各方面都有了较大进步，同学们对你的评价也更高了。你是一个孝顺的孩子，对父母心怀感激，你更把这种感激之情化为学习的动力。希望你对学习的意义有更深刻的认识，因为你虽然学习比较努力，但还缺少一种钻劲，所以学习成绩不太稳定。你有较强的上进心，但有时候管不住自己，希望你增强是非判断能力，使自己的人生之路越走越宽畅。

“肉体是精神的花园，意志是花园的园丁”，花园里时常会长出杂草和荆棘，就像人的一生中时常会遭遇痛苦和不平，但是只要你有着顽强的意志和崇高的理想，就一定会铲除杂草和荆棘，开满鲜艳美丽的花朵。你很有运动才能，希望你能每晚按时入睡，快长个子。你的一些文章，很有灵气，富有想象力，只是你还要让自己的知识库多贮藏一些宝贝，这样，你的生命才会更有价值。

你是一个心地善良、有思想、有灵性的纯真女孩。在你水晶一般明晰的眸子里，人间的一切评判标准就像泾渭之水一样分明。可这世界是多元的，人性是复杂的。有时候让该模糊的模糊，该清楚的清楚，对于心灵是一种解放。在文化课上你依然能够学得既轻松又优秀，在运动场上你也表现了出众的才能。希望你更积极地参与课堂讨论，把握每一个展示自我的机会。

一个细腻的女孩，对生活有一颗善感的心。一个孝顺的女孩，对父母有一片深刻的情。一个不够自信的女孩，对理科畏惧有加。一个不会轻言放弃的女孩对理想倾注了一腔挚爱与执迷。自由的心灵没有什么可以将它捆绑，坚定的脚步没有什么可以将它阻挡。如果你能够更多地用汗水去浇灌你的理想之花，它一定会开放得更加鲜艳;如果你能够更勇敢地向青春支取力量，你一定会发现每一个今天都比昨天强。 你是个很有能耐的女孩!很聪明，也很热心。虽然不是班干部，但经常会看到你为班上的事情跑前跑后。你积极参与学校、班级各项活动，展示了自己的才艺。但在文化课学习上有时惧怕困难，情绪低落，要知道一个人的毅力不是天生的，你与困难不断地作斗争，毅力便会你身上萌生。希望你不要为默默无闻而苦恼，参天大树的种子在泥土里时一样无人知晓。

你在学期初的班干部竞选中呼声很高，但是职务分配时给了你一个小挫折，你以积极的心态经受了考验。你聪明、自信、有抱负，你的身上有一种战斗力，一种生命的激情。“当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他就是个有价值的人。”确实，你在战胜别人之前，首先应当战胜自己。你现在最明显的一个弱点就是：当静的时候，你有点静不下来。赠你一句傅雷的名言：“耐得寂寞是人生的一大武器。”

你在作文中怀念小学无忧无虑的快乐生活，想要逃避成长的烦恼。其实人生每一个阶段都有快乐和烦恼，只是过去了的往往会成为美好的回忆，却往往不懂得珍惜当下。你眼前的烦恼可能大多来自于考试分数，可见你已经注重自己的学习成绩。这一学期你稍加努力成绩便便有了很大进步，老师们都说你聪明。只要你以一种积极的心态面对学习，你就会学得更轻松、更高效，也会体验到更多的快乐。

《羊脂球》中，有这么一个段落：艾丽萨贝特?鲁西(羊脂球)被普鲁士军官要求陪其说话，她一开始拒绝，而周围众人劝说她去，只为了避免给自己带来麻烦，她只好被传唤去了，原来的真理、自由与众人的真理，在高官和权力显得是那么的无力。

不由不感叹起那时多数高官的腐败与仗势欺人的可悲景象，作者也讽刺了那样的人物，并在此赞美羊脂球的高洁

但是，我却不由得想到一个不可否认的事实：在强大的力量面前，道理是没有什么用的。乍看上去，似乎是一个荒谬的大胆言论，但细细品味，感触却是良多──

社会中，人人平等是一个道理，必然存在不平等与阶级之分却是事实，是相对强大的力量带给他们的特权;举一个粗陋的例子，当两方有争议，一方有一篇长篇大论用来说服，另一方是不讲道理而有拳头的蛮汉，结局会如何?当然，在动画片里，必然是坏人被感化了，而在现实中，其实是

道理，只是一种生硬的条文，它的确能在一定范围内约束双方，但我们不能信它，更不能完全依赖它。毕竟人是有情感的，会贪婪、会畏惧，强大的一方有贪婪，便会用他们的力量来为所欲为。而评定者，由于畏惧，谁又会干扰甚至发表言论呢?有时，道理真的只是弱者的借口;强者，不会依赖它，靠自己的力量，开拓天地，赢得尊重!

中途漫漫，我们别无所依，真理只存在于我们心中，它不能成为我们的依赖与保护，过分信它，或许会得到惊人的失望──天平，不平衡时，请不要强调本就平衡的规则，请关注对方那边，有多少分量，多少实力和砝码!想要改变，请变强;拥有自己强大的`力量，才能守护自己身旁的人;不信外，当自强!这才是立足之道啊!

我们的社会，真的太需要真诚的情感了。洁白无瑕的情感能融化每个人热衷于功名利禄的心。希望人们多奉献，不要只为自己着想啊!上帝创造了这个世界，难道只要给所有生物带来痛苦的吗?不是的。请记住，上帝还给了每个生物最美好的东西情感!好好珍藏它吧!不要让它再遗失了!

Shen Fang is a primary school teacher. She teaches Chinese in a fourth grade class. She helps the boys and girls read and write. Her classes are interesting, and the children all love her.

Shen Fang gets to school at half past seven in the morning, half an hour before classes begin. At luch she eats together with her pupils.

After class she corrects their home work. She leaves school at six. She is busy with her work all the day, because she loves teaching children.

沈方是一个小学教师。他教四年级的语文。她帮助同学们读和写，他的课程很有趣，孩子们都爱她。

沈方早晨7点半到达学校，上课前半小时。午餐和同学们一起吃。

下课后他给学生辅导功课，六点他离开学校。他整天忙于工作，因为她喜欢教孩子。

June 3， Friday

On my way home on the bus， I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However， the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while， the boy shouted to his grandfather for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus.

When a saw this， I got angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean.

在五年级第二学期那个姹紫嫣红，百花齐放，百鸟争鸣的春天。有一天上午，我们在上英语课，金老师正兴致勃勃的讲着英语新课，同学们也都聚精会神地听讲着。

突然，宁静的教室里传来“嘭!嘭!”两声震耳欲聋的响声，这突如其来的可怕声响，一时把大家吓得是个个惊慌失措，目瞪口呆。什么东西爆炸了?难道恐怖分子闯进了学校不成。

“啊!怎么一只小鸟掉到我的书桌上。”一位女生尖声喊叫着。大家哗啦一下围了过去。紧接着一位男生又大呼小叫：“我的课桌上也有一只撞死的小鸟。”大家又回头查看这一只不幸的小鸟。

大家轮流查看了这两只已经死去的小鸟，它们身上的毛色是黑白相间，长长的尾巴是金绿色的，非常漂亮美观。“真是死得太可惜了!太可惜了!”教室里此起披伏的感叹声不绝于耳。

“它们为什么会飞进教室里来寻短见，用这种轰轰烈烈的方式自杀身亡呢?”金老师郑重其事的提问道。

“它们听到金老师的英语讲的好，是来偷听着学习英语的，可能是准备去考托福，换绿卡的。只是被金老师发现后羞愧难当才自杀身亡的哦。”一位同学以调侃的口吻回答道。

第二位同学举手发言：“以童话故事的方式描绘，前面的同学讲的真是萌萌哒!棒棒哒!不过我以心理学的观点认为，小鸟犯了经验主义的错误，白白葬送了它们自己宝贵的两条生命。”

金老师笑眯眯的继续提问道：“小鸟犯了经验主义的错误，白白葬送了两条小生命，此话怎讲?那位同学还有高见?”

我举手发言被金老师准许：“人犯经验主义的错误很常见，没想到小鸟也犯经验主义的错误，这倒很稀奇哦!小鸟经验主义的错误来自我们平时总是打开窗户说亮话，小鸟在这些窗户里进进出出习以为常。没想到今天上午值日生只打开了自己身边的窗户，忘记打开教室对面的其它窗户，害得两只小鸟丢了性命。从这个事件中看出经验主义是何等的可怕。”

讨论热火朝天的进行了半节课，我们大家也从中受益匪浅，从中懂得了好多道理，也从两只小鸟血的教训中吸取了有益的教训。

下课了，同学们非常认真的为两只小鸟举行了隆重的葬礼，在教学楼前那花草繁茂的小树林里，挖了一个深坑，把它们合葬在一起了，因为它们是比翼双飞的一对鸳鸯鸟。

Spring Festival is coming,I am very happy.On this winter holiday,I went to visit my grandparents with my parents.

My grandmother is very zeal.Our dinner is very delicious.After the dinner,the people gave me money in red envelopes.I am very happy in this family with my grandparents.

Sometimes,we go to climb the mountains.The mountain is very high.Look!There is a clean river near the mountain.And there are some beautiful flowers,grass and big trees.Some trees are orange trees,the others are banana trees.Oh,I am very tired but interesting.

I am very happy on this holiday because I like Spring Festival very much.What about you?

During the summerVacation, I think I should do something interesting and

meaningful rather than touring. So I found a job at a fast food restaurant and

worked there as a cleaner. I worked eight hours a day for three weeks. This job

was boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly stopped it

half way. But, I stuck to it with determination. Every day I started to work

early in the morning and got home late in the evening. Finally, I finished the

job before the new school term. Now, I realize what labor means. I think it is

really a successful experience, which is worth remembering forever.

At dusk，the weather became colder while the sky was gray，and the cold wind was blowing strongly.It seemed that it was going to snow soon. A moment later，the snowflakes began to fall quietly.Soon the land before my eyes was all white，like a beautiful blanket.Then it snowed more and more heavily.The trees were all covered with white quilts.The whole city became a silver world. The next morning，it stopped snowing and cleared up.I went into the yard.Looking far away，I saw a beautiful silver white world.A group of children were playing happily.Some were throwing snowballs to each other，others were making a snowman.Snow seemed to bring us warm and wishes.Cold as it was，nobaby felt cold in the white world. I love snow，because it is pure white.It brings us hope and vigour.

雪黄昏，天气变冷，天空变成灰色，冷风强劲地吹着。似乎很快就要下雪了。

一会儿，雪花儿静静地飘落下来。很快眼前的大地变白了，像个美丽的毯子。然后，雪越下越大。树儿披上了厚厚的棉被。整个城市变成了银色的世界。

第二天早晨，雪停了，天气晴朗了。我走进院子里，远远望去，我看见了一个美丽的银白色的世界，一群孩子正在快活地做游戏。一些在互相掷雪球，其他的在堆雪人。雪似乎给我们带来了温暖和祝福。尽管天气很冷，但是没有人在这白色的世界中感觉到寒冷。

我喜爱雪，因为它的纯净。它带给我们希望和活力。

[关于寒假的八年级英语日记

First time to take a plane

During the summer holidays, I visit to Shanghai with my parents. We took a

plane there. It was my first time to take a plane. I was excited but nerves. I

was excited because I never took a plane before and I was looking forward to it.

Flying in the high sky is really cool. I was nerves because some people said

that it would be dizzy when the plane takes off and lands. However, the whole

journey on the plane was so great. It was a happy experience.

Prepare for the Final Exam

The final exam is around the corner. All students are working hard to prepare for it. So am I. Doing well in final exam is important, because it reflects how much I learn in school. It’s a good way to test it. Besides, the New Year is coming. I could have a happy holiday and New Year if I got high scores. Now, I get up half an hour earlier than before. I need more time to review. At night, I finish my homework and then do some readings of Chinese and English. I must work harder to get high scores in the final exam.

I imagine a lot about lives in the future。I think two words can summarize my imagination。The first word is fast。In the future，we will have more quickly transportation means。

Now matter how far we go，it takes only a short time。With the development of science and technology，we can travel to the moon，Mars or somewhere outer space。People may can live in other planets。The second word is convenient。

Because of the fast development of our society，many work can be done by computers or even robots。

Lots of things are fully automated。Humans just need to give some simple instructions to complete complecated tasks。

我对未来生活充满了想象。我认为可以用两个词来概括我的想象。第一个词是快速。将来，我们会拥有更快的交通方式。不管我们去得多远，它总能在短时间内把我们带到目的地。

随着科学技术的发展，我们可以到月球，火星或者其他外太空旅游。人们也许可以在其他星球居住。第二个词是便利。

由于社会的快速发展，很多工作可以用电脑或者机器人来完成。很多东西都是全自动的。人们只需要提供一些简单的指令来完成复杂的任务。

阅读能给我们带来许多快乐，也能让我们增长许多知识。高尔基说过，书籍是人类进步的阶梯。所以说，书是我们获取知识的必要途径。我们要多读书，读好书，给自己补充能量。

我在阅读中积累了不少的好词佳句，这对我来说也是一笔财富。这让我在写作文的时候轻松了不少，我将积累的好词佳句“请”到作文中，不仅可以让我文笔流畅，还能使文章增光添彩呢！

宋朝皇帝赵恒也说过，书中自有黄金屋。我想知道这黄金屋里装的到底是什么呢？是知识、是智慧、是感悟、是亲情还是友情？我最近看了一本《小小猴找朋友》，看到一半的时候，我那不争气的眼泪就掉了下来，因为他没有好好珍惜身边的友情，失去了唯一的朋友。我有点为他难过，同时又有点担心，我怀着忐忑不安的心情往下读，后来小小猴又找到了一位新朋友，这次他没有犯同样的错误，他们变成了好朋友，一直在一起。读完这本书，我明白了许多道理，我不会让小小猴的错误发生在我的身上。我终于明白，这黄金屋里装的东西太好了，我要用一生的时间去探索它呢！

我从阅读中学到了知识，明白了道理，也得到了许多的快乐，同学们让我们一起在阅读中茁壮成长吧！

唐代大诗人杜甫说：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”这一“经验之谈”因为符合人们的朴素、直观的印象，所以历来被奉为圭臬。然而这种看法正因为带有朴素、直观的性质，所以不完全符合思维科学。

当然，要想写出好文章，多多读书以及在生活实践中积累经验都是非常必要的。但是也应该看到，为了进行新的工作，从事新的创造，从书本上得来的知识就只能作为原料来运用。任何书本知识都不能直接变为简报、讲稿、文艺创作或其他任何文章（除非抄袭），这就如同木料不会自动变为家具一样。

再就专业特殊能力的锻炼来说，“读书破万卷”只是突出地锻炼了记忆力，而并未强调对感受、联想、想像、思维等能力的锻炼，因此也就没有准确而充分地揭示具有综合性的专业特殊能力的养成途径。在一般的读书过程中，大脑各种功能的发动大都是无意的、自发的；只有在目标明确的专业创造和专业写作过程中，为了有效地达到目的，这些功能才非拧成一股绳不可。所以，具有综合性的创造能力主要是在创造的实践中养成；具有综合性的写作能力也主要是在写作实践中养成。不经过创造与写作的直接实践，而认为只要“读书破万卷”，就能“下笔如有神”，那是不可能的。杜甫七岁就写了歌咏凤凰的诗，直到晚年也还是“他乡阅迟暮，不敢废诗篇”，可见他主要是在作诗的实践中成为大诗人的。他说“读书破万卷”，只是强调了一个“必要条件”，我们决不可以把任何一个“必要条件”当作“充分条件”来看。

事实上，知识原料加文字表达还不能成为文章。因为任何一个原料要变为一项特定写作任务中的实际内容，还需要经过提炼加工。

在任何创造性的思维过程中，对各种客观事物的反映（即知识经验）进行联系与反联系的能力总是要起极为重要的作用；前者主绵阳南山中学实验学校高2016届一诊模拟考试语文试题在立新，后者主在破旧，二者又总是难分难解地互相依存与制约。然而能够结出创新之果的联系与反联系却并不是一望而知、一思即悟的。

就联系而言，在写作中，富于新意的内容无不表现了知识经验之间的联系。例如归纳论证需要举例，有的人看别人的文章，总觉得其中所举的例子是自己早已熟知的，可是在他自己写作的时候，却不善于在这些例子中归纳新意并加以论证。再说到反联系，也同样要对现成的知识经验进行深思熟虑，才能在早已被人公认的联系中打进楔子，破除习以为常的误解。总之，现成的知

识经验总要经过种种分析综合、提炼加工，才能被有效地应用于新的创造或新的写作。

一般的读书虽然也要开动脑筋，但因为没有明确的目的和任务的催逼，所以即使有一些新的想法也只是自然出现，而不需要作更加自觉的努力，去扩大和加深新的想法，使之成为具有一定完整性的创造。而在明确的创造目的和艰难的写作任务催逼下，开动脑筋才有一定的方向，脑力劳动才有深度和强度；而且在把思考的结果表现为文字时，还要求内容更为精密，表达更为准确。这种锻炼显然不是看了书想一想所能够比拟。所以光是一般地强调积累知识和开动脑筋，还不足以使创造能力、写作能力得到实际的提高。

（节选自金开诚《对写作的几种误解》，有删节）

1．下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．因为明显具有朴素、直观的性质，历来被奉为圭臬的“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”这一经验之谈绵阳南山中学实验学校高2016届一诊模拟考试语文试题，其实并不符合思维科学。

B．多多读书以及在生活实践中积累经验对写出好文章来都是非常必要的，这些知识与经验可以作为写作的原料来运用。

C．写作能力具有综合性，主要是在写作实践中养成。而“读书破万卷”只是突出地锻炼了记忆力，并不是写作的“充分条件”。

D．读书与写作都需要开动脑筋，但一般的读书没有明确的目的和任务，所以即使读书时有一些新的想法自然出现，也不必成为具有一定完整性的创造。

2．下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是（ ）

A．专业写作目标明确，大脑各种功能拧成一股绳，大脑的多种能力得到锻炼，这个过程揭示了具有综合性的专业特殊能力的养成途径。

B．文章以杜甫七岁写诗，直到晚年还是“他乡阅迟暮，不敢废诗篇”的事例，旨在说明“读书破万卷”是“下笔如有神”的一个“必要条件”。

C．有的文章在归纳论证时善于在人们早已熟知的例子中归纳出新意，这需要在创造性的思维过程中对各种知识经验进行联系的能力。

D．在创造性的思维过程中，对各种客观事物的反映进行反联系的能力，主在破旧，对现成的知识经验进行深思熟虑，破除习以为常的误解。

3．根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是（ ）

A．本文反驳了“知识多了，自然能写出好文章”的观

点，提出了阅读积累与写作能力之间并没有必然的联系的观点。

B．就如同木料只有经过加工才能变为家具一样，任何书本知识要变为文艺创作或其他任何文章，还需要经过文字的加工。

C．现成的知识经验总要在能够结出创新之果的联系与反联系的能力的作用下，经过种种分析综合、提炼加工，才能被有效地应用于新的创造或新的写作。

D．创造能力、写作能力不能得到实际的提高，一个重要的原因是缺少知识的积累，缺少明确的创造目的和艰难的写作任务的催逼而没有开动脑筋。

答案：

1.A（绝对化。注意原文“所以不完全符合思维科学”一句。）

2.B（文章以杜甫例是为了说明“不经过创造与写作的直接实践，而认为只要‘读书破万卷’，就能‘下笔如有神’，那是不可能的”。）

3.A（“提出阅读积累与写作能力之间并没有必然的联系的观点”无中生有。