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1000圣诞节英语作文:中国的春节和西方的圣诞节
全文共 1467 字
+ 加入清单春节一般指正月初一,是一年的第一天,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”;但在民间,传统意义上的春节是指从腊月的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶,一直到正月十九,其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。在春节期间,中国的汉族和一些少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。
圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节,译名为“基督弥撒”,西方传统节日,在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节,因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,故名“耶诞节”。
大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜,亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒,而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音,然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。
圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日,例如:在亚洲的香港、澳门、马来西亚和新加坡。圣经实际上并无记载耶稣诞生日期,圣诞节是后人公定的。
The chinese spring festival and the western christmas-中国的春节和西方的圣诞节
evely nation has its own folk festivals. Those festivals give people a chance to be away from their regular work and everyday worries to enjoy themselves and to develop kindship and fiiendship. The spring festival is the chief holiday in china while christmas is the most important redletter day in the western world.
the spring festival and christmas have much in common. Both are prepared hefiorehand to create a joyous atmosphere; both offer a family reunion with a square feast: and both satisfy the children with new clothes, lovely presents and delicious food. However, the chinese spring festival has no religious background while christmas has something to do with god and there is santa claus with white heard to bring children presents. The westerners send each other christmas cards for greetings while the chinese people pay a call on each other.
nowadays, some of the chinese youth has begun to celebrate christmas, following the example of the westerners. Perhaps they do so just for fun and out of curiosity.
更多相似作文
篇1:我的中国梦英语作文范本
全文共 775 字
+ 加入清单My Chinese dream
As we all know, America has American dream. I believe all Chinese have Chinese dreams.
I have a dream that our country will be stronger and stronger. I have a dream that each Chinese will live a happy life and have the opportunity to achieve their dreams by working hard. I have a dream that the air will be fresher and the sky is bluer so that people can live comfortably and healthily. I have a dream that one day each Chinese, poor or rich, young or old, has equal right and opportunity to get education and health care.
To realize the Chinese dream, each Chinese needs to work hard. For students, we should love our country and keep it in mind. Besides, we must study hard in order to make our country stronger. More importantly, we should be a good person.
篇2:感恩中国高中生观后感
全文共 1282 字
+ 加入清单平凡的生活中,总有一种爱让人感动,岁月的沧桑中总有一种感动让人为之震撼,就像风的力量,那种感动足以让整个民族为之动容,无须张扬铺排,却能让人铭记于心;无须渲染夸张,却能使人感动不已。扛起一份职责,献出一份爱心去诠释和谐、诠释人类的理性、诠释2008的感动。
作为一名普通人,我看完节目后深受感动,那十三个农民兄弟用纯朴、善良和倔强的行动,告诉了我们“兄弟”的含义。千钧一发,四面危机之时,彰显出经大忠心系百姓、忠于职守,临危不惧的共产党人的本色,年轻的战士武文斌用生命履行了他对老百姓和共和国的承诺,而金晶用她那残弱的身躯捍卫了奥运精神,触动了所有人的心弦,用美丽的微笑,传递力量。她让全世界读懂了奥运的神圣和中国人的骄傲。韩惠民用百姓最朴素的方式,回答了生活中最为深奥的问题:34年的光阴,青丝转成白发,真正诠释了普通人的大爱“神七”航天员的太空漫步用中国人坚韧、勇敢、智慧向世界展示了令人震撼的民族力量。
中华民族的篇章中总有一页记的是他们的历史,大家会用代代相传的精神把他们铭记,颁奖早已不再重要,感动却常留心中。我相信,总有一天,我们的社会会被感动洗涤得清澈,被感动净化着心灵。
尽管获选的十个感动中国人物和群体有着不一样的社会和职业背景,也用着不一样的方式感动着别人,但从他们身上,我们还是能够看到一个共同的特质,那就是震撼人心的人格力量。他们所表现出来令人感动、为人景仰的高尚精神,奠基和建构着和谐社会及其所特有的和谐文化。
而从中我们也能感受到《感动中国》“和谐为美”的基本的创作审美观,节目从社会实践和普通群众的生动创造中吸取了丰富营养,把和谐理念和精神融入到创作当中,热情地讴歌真善美,充分展示出了人性的善良和社会的完美,体现出了昂扬向上的正气,引导了人们的价值取向。他们的这些行为贴合了中国人共同的价值标准,给人以力量,给人以鼓舞,贴合了人们对“真善美”的追求和向往,并和社会所倡导的道德价值取向完全一致,它触动了所有人的心灵。
细细品味感动人物的事迹,我以为还有一个特质是相通的,那就是“职责”二字。他们也都是普通人,和我们大多人一样。也许有人认为这是很普通的工作,是他们份内的事情,甚至自我也能做到。可由于我们中不少人往往有始无终,中途因自身或外在的一些原因而不得不中断,坚持不下,所以,很多人往往难以到达类似获奖感动人物的事迹或境界。
而今,有一种现象令人担忧。如社会生活中,当人们遇到一些问题困难时,总有不少人一味地抱怨、埋怨问题及体制,甚至有人不是踏踏实实地做好本职工作,反而玩世不恭,得过且过。这是极不可取的。也许我们会遇到一些困难,大至大范围的天灾,小至局部的个人苦难;也许国家还存在不少潜在问题,如体制不完善,局部落后、甚至不公等;也许社会还欠缺完美完善。但如果我们每个人都有一种为国为民的奉献精神,一份为国为民的义不容辞的职责情愫,如果每个人都认真本着负职责的态度,我们的一些问题何愁难以解决;我们的社会何愁不提高,充满完美与人性。这也是每一个有梦想、有抱负的成熟公民应切实履行的职责。认真负责地做好本职工作,人人能够感动自我、感动别人。
篇3:描写春节的初中英语作文
全文共 1715 字
+ 加入清单The annual Chinese New Year came in 20xx, the Spring Festival has come exceptionally busy, it is accompanied by the festive sound of firecrackers, sky in full bloom, and colorful fireworks came. The ancients as "firecrackers of the year" to commemorate Chinese New Year. The return of fireworks and firecrackers, so that the ancient city of Beijing is full of a thick smell of years, sound of firecrackers brings us endless joy, filled with a wonderful interesting traditional festivals.
As a girl, I do not like to put those little on the "crackling" sound of Mei Wan and loud firecrackers. I like those colorful light emitted after, four run around fireworks. There is a called channeling smallpox, a carefully ed in the ground began to release, and later on the secure enough to put in the hand grip, lit "squeak" is heard, a group with a small ball of fire flew up into the sky, screaming, "pit" Suddenly the sky on a flower in full bloom out, quite exciting.
My favorite is called Setaria fireworks in one hand and a lit continuously emitted after the bright, constantly changing colors of the fireworks. My hands turned, arms on the emergence of two very nice Ring of Fire; my arms open, 4 running, I became a "Firebird." I have a another one to lying, I cried, ran, happy with Chinese New Year fireworks is a traditional custom. Legend of the so-called "year" is an evil beast, people set fire to bamboo, the sound of bamboo bursting scared off "year", "years" away is the Chinese New Year in.
I like fireworks, it made me able to live a traditional feature of the year. I think as long as we pay attention to safety, stressing civilization, this tradition will be able to have a wonderful New Year.
篇4:帮助大娘找儿子高中英语作文
全文共 600 字
+ 加入清单one day on my way home from school, i saw an old woman standing by the roadside①, with a heavy bag on her back. she seemed very worried. i went up to ask her what the matter was. the granny② told me that she had just come from the countryside to see her son, who worked in the steel works. as she had never been here before, she did not know the way to the factory. so i took her there. there was really a lot of difficulty in finding her son's place. the granny and her son were very thankful to me.
i got home very late, tired and hungry, but i felt happy, for i had done a good deed for the people.
篇5:英语春节作文
全文共 1315 字
+ 加入清单The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, celebrating the country, together, spend the holidays。
Havent been to the Spring Festival, many people have to keep yourself excited mood put a gun to the "meteor shower" in dribs and drabs, true the United States。
On New Years eve, I was stripped several meal at home to put up the firecrackers, ignition, the way to cover their ears and listen to a sharp hiss, then "bang" sound, the fireworks in the night to draw a silver back—arc exploded, a bunch of dazzling petard, rotate, zoom, deformation, a beautiful Christmas tree miraculously appeared。 A bunch of fireworks up, such as flower bloom, the sky bright as day and night。
The neighborhood kids to get。 They merrily merrily, holding a small lantern, like a fish in the crowd, noisy。 Fireworks like joking, while I do not pay attention to, the exploding suddenly in my head, I just looked up and called and called, very not happy。
Gorgeous fireworks on the sky, the ground of children laughing eyes open。
春节是中国的传统节日,举国欢庆,万家团圆,共度美好佳节。
春节还没到,许多人都捺不住自己激动的心情放起炮来,那零零星星的“流星雨”,真美。
除夕之夜,我匆匆扒了几口饭便在家门口放起爆竹,点火,闪开,捂耳朵,只听一阵急速的嘶嘶声,接着一声"嘭”的声音,烟花在夜幕中画出一道银弧后炸开了,出一束耀眼的花火,旋转,放大,变形,一棵亮丽的圣诞树奇迹般的出现了。一串烟花腾空而起,如花绽放,天空明亮的如同昼夜一般。
邻里的孩子也吸引来了。他们一个个欢天喜地,举着小灯笼,像鱼儿般在人海中转来转去,吵吵闹闹。爆竹仿佛开着玩笑,趁我不注意,突然在我头上方炸响,我刚一抬头又喊又叫,好不快活。
天上烟花绚丽多彩,地上的孩子笑着眼开。
篇6:春节由来英语作文
全文共 769 字
+ 加入清单Theres an old called "years" the monster, head length Angle, fierce anomaly, life in the sea. On New Years eve will climbed out, the spitting food livestock harm thy soul. So a to New Years eve, everyone fled to the mountains, to avoid the damage. This year, from the village to a silver whiskers elegant, eye if lang star old yourself. Midnight "years" burst into the village, is preparing to bluster, all of a sudden there was "cracking" Fried noise, the old has put on red appear in front of the "year", "year" shuddered, to flee to the sea, and the night cant into the village. This is to celebrates New Years eve legends and the origin of firecrackers, and then after thousands of years of development, the Chinese New Year customs to accept the more abundant the.
篇7:高中的自我介绍作文
全文共 526 字
+ 加入清单各位好,鄙人名叫xx,大家可以叫我乐乐。本人虽然是个女孩但性格像男生,还跟男生一样留短发,最郁闷的是本人有时会被人误解成男生,哎,真郁闷啊。本人还有一个明显特点,那就是个头矮,长了一张娃娃脸,虽是个高中生却老是被别人误以为是初中生,甚至小学生!这么一说啊,我还真觉得我身上咋这么多误会呢?好在本人这张娃娃脸还挺招人喜欢的。
本人成绩平平,但是挺招老师喜欢,可能是因为本人比较老实吧。虽然如此,但我想老师有时也会对本人很无奈吧,因为本人喜欢问一些比较幼稚的问题,让老师哭笑不得,这样一来本人在同学心中的年龄就更小了,以至于比我小的同学要本人叫她姐姐!好在本人也是个还大度的人,从不和她计较。
本人还有一个让老师头疼的毛病,字写得太潦草,有时连自己都看不清,但是一到考试,本人的自己就会有所好转,这更令老师没话说,几次向老师许诺把字写好,但一到写作业就忘得一干二净。
说了这么多,你们可别觉得本人没优点哦,本人最大的优点就是脾气好,上高中好几个月了,本人从没有对任何人发脾气,本人遵循“大事化小,小事化了”所以本人在班上的人际关系还不错。本人还有一个优点就是随时能让你笑,如果你不开心,和我谈上几句话你就会跟变了个人一样。总之一句话,和我做朋友永远不会寂寞烦恼。
篇8:端午节的习俗英语高中
全文共 1590 字
+ 加入清单Dragon Boat race Traditions
At the center of this festival are the dragon boat races. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm of beating drums. These exciting races were inspired by the villagers valiant attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Luo river. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries.
Tzung Tzu
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat festival is tzung tzu. This tasty dish consists of rice dumplings with meat, peanut, egg yolk, or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The tradition of tzung tzu is meant to remind us of the village fishermen scattering rice across the water of the Mi Luo river in order to appease the river dragons so that they would not devour Chu Yuan.
Ay Taso
The time of year of the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth lunar moon, has more significance than just the story of Qu Yuan. Many Chinese consider this time of year an especially dangerous time when extra efforts must be made to protect their family from illness. Families will hang various herbs, called Ay Tsao, on their door for protection. The drinking of realgar wine is thought to remove poisons from the body. Hsiang Bao are also worn. These sachets contain various fragrant medicinal herbs thought to protect the wearer from illness.
翻译:风俗习惯端午节最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛。比赛的队伍他们多彩的龙舟前进的鼓声中。这项活动的灵感是来自村民的勇敢的尝试营救汨罗江畔的屈原。这个传统一直保持了几个世纪。
粽子非常受欢迎的菜在端午节粽子。粽子的米包着肉、花生、蛋黄及其他材料,再以竹叶包裹。而粽子的传统是为了提醒我们的渔夫,将米丢进汨罗河水安抚蛟龙,希望他们不要将屈原吃掉。
塔索(Taso)的时间每年的端午节,农历的第五天,具有更多的意义,不仅仅是屈原的故事。许多中国人认为每年的这个时候,一个特别危险的时候,必须做出额外的努力,保护家人免受疾病。家庭在门上将挂各种草药,叫驱邪。喝雄黄酒被认为是去除体内的毒物。香包也穿,它是以含有多种香味药草认为保护人们远离疾病。
篇9:牛年春节中国人的记忆作文1000字
全文共 1104 字
+ 加入清单“三行情书”送给最美的“你”
寒冬已至,新冠疫情却没有“冬眠”迹象。手机上每日推送的疫情速报上,确诊病例、无症状感染者的数量时刻牵动着百姓的心。在这疫情防控关键时期,全国各地的劳动者们都在各自的岗位上,为疫情防控贡献智慧和力量,齐心协力抗击疫情已经成为群众的共识。在这里,笔者想借此平台,为最美的“你”作“三行情书”,愿春暖花开之时,共享平安相聚之乐。
我在这边,
家在那边,
距离却阻挡不了思念。
——致不能回家过年的“你”
今年的春运正好赶上疫情防控关键时期,为减少人员流动,有效遏制疫情蔓延扩散,许多地方响应国家号召,纷纷发出了“就地过年”的倡议。“独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。”对于期盼已久、归意正浓的游子来说,“异地过年”可能难以缓解“倍思亲”的乡愁,但春节团聚的情感羁绊与春运大潮的潜在风险相比,家人的平安健康才是第一位。正如古人云,心安之处即故乡。天津市的7条举措温暖人心,江苏省的现金补贴优惠多多,陕西省的文娱活动丰富多彩,政府的保障犹如一颗安心丸,是全国上下同舟共济,筑牢防疫壁垒的动力源泉。总之,谢谢“留守”的你,有了你的配合才能共同打赢这场没有硝烟的抗疫之战。
我不清楚你的模样,
但却熟悉你的声音,
你认真的言语是这世上最动听的旋律。
——致守岗位的社区工作者
你扮演了多个角色,入户排查的“赶路人”、民事调解的“知心人”、上门服务的“暖心人”……特别是今年冬天新冠疫情复杂严峻,全国多地不断出现零星散发和局部聚集性疫情,社区防控压力也与日俱增。从地毯式排查、不厌其烦地一遍遍核实居民信息,到封闭管理,做好隔离人员的日常生活保障工作,再到全民核酸检测,挨家挨户通知居民、告知注意事项,你们“逆行身影”成为了这个冬天最美丽的风景线,你们的“再三叮嘱”是居民心中最动听的旋律。谢谢你,广大社区工作者,正因为你们的坚守与奉献,让我们相信来日可期,团圆将至。
看不清你的面容,
但你白衣胜雪的背影,
却是我今生见过的最美风景。
——致奋战一线的医务人员
他们是一群站在守护生命最前沿的“白衣战士”。发热门诊24小时的彻夜坚守,换来的是病人及时诊疗后的安心、放心;扫码、测温、登记的严格程序,换来的是就诊群众进出医院安全、有序。他们直面病毒,奋战一线,为生命保驾护航。支援武汉时,他们义无反顾、冲锋在前,用行动践行“若有战,召必应”的铮铮誓言;全民核酸检测时,他们全副武装入户检测,虽衣着不便、脚步沉重,但却从未影响到核酸检测的进度。从他们身上,我们看到了医务人员的坚守与奉献,看到了最崇高的精神追求,看到了生命至上、舍生忘死的抗疫精神。哪有什么岁月静好,只因有人负重前行。医务人员的守护是战胜疫情的最大支撑,向你们致敬!
篇10:关于青春英语作文高中
全文共 832 字
+ 加入清单In high school, Chinese students study very hard to fight for the future
college, while in western countries, students are spending time in taking all
kinds of activities. Though students from different countries have different
ways to spend high school time, they make the decision and take charge of their
life. This is the best age to learn knowledge, their brain can remember words
and numbers quickly. For making friends, they will probably meet their lifetime
friends. During three years, besides gaining knowledge and making friends, they
grow so fast, not only in body, but also in mind. Being independent is the main
feature. They can make a lot of decisions without asking parents for help. When
they are equipped themselves with basic skill, then they can better get used to
the new environment, which is important for future life.
篇11:我的春节英语
全文共 372 字
+ 加入清单Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in China。Before Spring Festival ,the people usually clean and decorate their houses。And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers。During Spring Festival ,the adults usually give lucky money to children。People often get together and have a big meal。Some people eat dumpling for dinner。
I love Spring Festival 。
篇12:写关于春节的英语作文
全文共 2315 字
+ 加入清单Spring Festival, for me, is both happy and unforgettable. I like the spring festival very much. The Laba Festival, people accustomed to the twelve known as the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, the twelfth lunar month, and its as a traditional festival has the Laba Festival to treat. Many Laba or Laba customs are often covered with eight porridge, symbolizing five...
Spring Festival, for me, is both happy and unforgettable. I like the spring festival very much.
The Laba Festival, people accustomed to the twelve known as the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, the twelfth lunar month, and its as a traditional festival has the Laba Festival to treat. Many of the Laba Laba Festival or custom also often dubbed the eight symbol of porridge, produce good harvests. The Laba is actually the beginning of the Spring Festival. I have been very fond of the Laba Festival.
The Laba Festival had finished is small, also known as small Xie stove, kitchen, kitchen king festival. In the 23th day of the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar calendar or twenty-four. Lunar New Year is regarded as the New Year beginning, is among the people day. It is said that the day, the king Kitchen God to report to the Jade Emperor of the family of good and evil, let him out. So it is in, but also to use fire to melt candy on the kitchen gods mouth, let it not speak ill of the emperor before coming to family peace. Only for men.
The new years Eve, our one family will sit down and eat dumplings, on behalf of one family reunion, the family gathered at twelve every staying-up late on new years Eve, shooting, its a new year.
First of the month, for the first year of the year, commonly known as "Spring Festival" we have to get up early, wear new clothes to visit the year. Spring Festival is also my favorite festival, because it can have the age of money. The 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar - the first month for the fifteen yuan, and fifteen yuan in July under the section are collectively referred to as the "three yuan", the festival activity is mainly ornamental lights, also known as the "Lantern Festival" column: eat dumplings, watching lanterns, playing, lantern riddles after the fire of fifteen, families are busy at work, preparing for the children school.
Spring Festival I - Love - you
篇13:高中自我介绍的作文
全文共 633 字
+ 加入清单我不会用生动的语言来描绘我自己,因为我称不上是一幅画;我不会用平淡的语言来概括我,因为我是一本书。由于我的写作能力有限,我只能介绍我所认识的我,因为在我的内心深处还有我未登陆的领域。
我不会刻意地去装饰我的外表,我觉得我已经够好的了,尽管我并不是人们所谓的美女我不会刻意地去掩饰我犯的错,我觉得我犯的错已经够多的了,尽管我会因此而受到惩罚我不会刻意地去讨好谁,因为我想人也该为自己而活,尽管会被人认为是清高、自负。
这些年来,如果没有父母的教诲,我也许会成为一个偏激的人如果没有朋友的关爱,我也许会成为一个自私的人;如果没有老师的指导,我应该走不出自己设置的迷宫;没有对手的存在,
我肯定不会进步,永远停留在无知的年代。我,十七岁了,这本该是美好的花季、雨季。我却听到有人在高喊:“十七岁开始苍老。”我一开始就怀疑这是否真实,但了解到现在的青少年的早熟现象。我想过早的成熟也许会过早地衰老吧!
我爱朋友,更爱家人,但最爱父母。在某种程度上我是自私的。我无法完全做到老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼。
朋友、家人给予我许多爱,而这许多爱带给我无限的快乐。但不管是别人爱我,还是我爱别人,我每天都是快乐的,因而我时常带着微笑。
成绩永远是学生的命。有时候我真的不在乎成绩的高低,我只是在乎别人的在乎。有时候我又非常非常地在乎我的成绩,因为不允许落在别人的后面。
这就是我所认识的我。虽然不是最出色,但是我不造作。我就是这样的真实。或许我就是一本简单而又难懂的书。至少我是这样认为的。
篇14:关于春节的英语作文小学
全文共 980 字
+ 加入清单The Lunar New Year occasion to the Chinese people. It lasts about the first
four days of the year, during which people do not work except for the workers on
duty. Students do not go to school, and shops are closed.
Several days before the new year, people begin to prepare. Farmers kill
pigs, sheep, cocks and hens. City dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. Houses
are cleaned; couplets are posted on the doors. Colourful lanterns are hung at
the gate.
On the eve of the new year, each family has its members gatherd together
and eats a family reunion dinner. After the meal they watch TV until the clock
strickes twelve. Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers
and other fireworks to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year,
almost everyone is dressed in his or her best. When
people meet on the way, they say to each other "Happy New Year". Friends
and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other. Children
indulge themselves in games.
篇15:中国蒙古族的春节作文
全文共 521 字
+ 加入清单中国蒙古族的人们认为白色是最吉祥的,所以就将农历的正月称为“白月”。把过年节称为“白节”。农历十二月二十三日的时候就要开始准备过年了。前一天要将自己的蒙古包从里到外打扫得一层不染,还要去沐浴,把自己头一年的不顺利都给冲刷掉,要以新的面貌,迎接新的一年。还要人人身着新装,马配红缨和新鞍。
要把大块的牛肉煮熟,挂在自家门口,让高原的风把牛肉吹干,制成牛肉干,不加作料也是十分的美味,给小孩子当零食就行了。
送礼嘛,可不能马虎了,要把脖子上挂着哈达的整只牛,或者整只羊送给至亲或好友,祝福他们在新的一年里能平安,心想事成。
除夕夜,通常都是要先干一杯草原上特色的奶酒,然后吃奶豆腐。妇女们把“手扒肉”端上来,以示合家团圆。他们边唱歌边喝酒,十分的开心。中国蒙古族还要守岁,到了午夜的十二点,他们就开始到附近的蒙古包去串门。
正月初一一大早,身着各色服装的男女,跨上骏马,飞驰而去。他们去干什么了呢?他们三五成群地奔向“浩特”(村镇),挨个地串蒙古包,串包的时候,要先给长辈们叩头祝愿。主人还要给客人敬酒,习惯上这一杯敬酒是一定要喝的,如果不和就是对别人的不尊敬。
每个地方都要过春节,可是过春节的习俗却大大的不同。
篇16:关于中国国学的英语
全文共 1281 字
+ 加入清单In recent years, Sinology, the study of Chinese traditional culture, literature, history, society etc, has become increasingly popular For instance, it is reported that many primary and secondary schools have set up courses of sinology, in which students are taught classical works by Chinese ancient educators and philosophers, like Confucius- Another good illustration is in the program CCTV Lecture Room famous scholars, eg, Yu Dan, give lectures on Chinese ancient philosophies and literatures.
Sinology becomes prevalent due to the fact that it is of vital significance for both the individuals and the society. For one thing, Sinology is the essence of Chinese civilization with more than 5,000 years. Thus, for individuals, they can enlarge their scope of knowledge , enrich their experience and adapt themselves to the complicated society. For another, it is acknowledged that the rehabilitation of Sinology can contribute to the establishment of a harmonious society.
In my opinion, all Chinese people should inherit the merits of Sinology. To do so, we can read books by ourselves or to attend lectures on this issue. Besides, we have the obUgation to popularize introducing it to the world By doing so, we can not only inherit it but also make it glorious and prosperous.
篇17:高中英语写作的基础训练
全文共 4135 字
+ 加入清单一、形成性评价的概念
形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的,指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价,这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。
形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习,帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感,增强其自信心和团结合作精神,让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况,从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比,形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况,它更加灵活方便,也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估,能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性,有利于培养学生的学习兴趣,也能够有效提高学生的自信心。
在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价,能够让学生在课堂中互相评价,增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性,在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐,形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力,而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。
二、形成性评价的方法与工具
首先,一般而言,形成性评价的方法大致分为:自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。
自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法,只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性,积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂,就自己不同阶段的水平,才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标,并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价,以促进下一阶段的学习。
同伴互评是指在课堂活动中,就某一活动进行同学之间的评价,评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中,学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争,相互取长补短,既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一,其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。
课堂学习的主体是学生,但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育,在教学过程中,根据需要调整教学计划和内容,该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度,而非教师“一言堂”。首先,教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准,列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表;其次,学生根据核查表才可有的放矢,对照核查表所列的内容一一检查,每节课后,客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价;最后,结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果,教师针对学生课堂上的表现,纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异,或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况,同时,以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而,在教学的不同阶段,根据学生的能力发展状况,教师可适时调整评价方式,不断改进教学方法和教学手段。
只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果,才能促进教育改革的进一步深化,真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。
其次,形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。
课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点,教师在观察的基础上,可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之,教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时,教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性,确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察,教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度,根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等,以提升教学效果。
“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”(Genesee and Upshur,2001:136)。如上所述,问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话,访谈和问卷调查是相似的,但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式,都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈,这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难,为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。
对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式,深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同,课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面,而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信,既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解,增强彼此的信任,又能解决学生的个案问题,做到因材施教;同时,为了促进“教学相长”,学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学,对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。
学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今,众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象,而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上,几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案,需要学生亲力亲为;本着自我负责的原则,他们要更好地自我监督和控制,同时,在建档案的过程中,学生可以见证自己的进步与成长,增强学习的自信,提高学习的效果。
三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性
众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来,在中国,人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升,而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来,教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学,而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的,期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂,单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力,危害学生的发展,评估过程中,学生一直被动地参与,无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时,教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈,无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。
“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比,形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题,解决问题,强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇,2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性,大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中,形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程,提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中,建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式,则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。
鉴于口语课堂的特点,为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性,形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。
首先,由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能,而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。
而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学,这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段,学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面,横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距,互相帮助已达到各方面的提升;另一方面,学生可在整理学习档案的过程中,纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况,时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况,在教师和同学的辅助下,运用不同的学习方法和策略,逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外,教师在学生进行评价的过程中,可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。
其次,口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。
与传统的终结性评价不同,形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生,学生和教师共同参与课堂,缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点,学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而,他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标,他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具,课前认真准备,课堂上积极参与,能与教师积极互动,课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程,更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信,在评价过程中不断积累经验,逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中,更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况,根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环,既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。
四、结语
形成性评价,作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分,可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息,它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起,能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平,使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式,发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力,以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力,并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。
篇18:关于自我介绍是英语
全文共 437 字
+ 加入清单Im Hua Zhengxian. Im ten years old. Im in Class 5,Grade 4. My hair is short. My eyes are small. I get up at six oclock. I have breakfast at six fifteen. I go to school at seven oclock. I have lunch at twelve oclock. I go home at eight oclock. I watch TV at eight ten. I go to bed at nine oclock. I like playing computer games and going fishing. On Sunday morning, I usually do my homework. In the afternoon, I play games with my friends.
篇19:英语自我介绍作文模板
全文共 735 字
+ 加入清单To introduce myself(介绍我自己)
Hello,every one!(大家好)
My name is **** . (我叫****)
Im a 15 years old boy. (我是一个15岁的男孩)(具体情况自己改)
I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.(我住在美丽的Rizhao城)(你可以把Rizhao改成自己家乡的城市的名称的拼音)
Im an active ,lovely and clever boy.(我是一个活跃的可爱的聪明的男孩)
In the school , my favourite subject is maths . (在学校,我最喜欢数学)
Perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well .(也许有些人认为这很难学)
But I like it.(但我喜欢他)
I belive that if you try your best, everything can be done well.(我相信每件事付出努力就会有害结果)
I also like sports very much.(我也很喜欢运动)
Such as,running,volleyball and so on. (像跑步、排球等等)
Im kind-hearted.(我很热心)
If you need help ,please come to me .(如果你需要帮助,就来找我)
I hope we can be good friends!(我希望我们能成为好朋友)
OK.This is me .A sunny boy.(好了,这就是我,一个阳光男孩)
[英语自我介绍作文模板
篇20:关于春节的英语作文
全文共 579 字
+ 加入清单My plan of next year
A new year ,a new start,when I stand on the edge of a new year,I cant help thinking about my plan of next year.
Just as the old saying:“Well began is the half of the success.”So I decide that I should be at work while the others are still relaxing ,and then ,at the beginning ,Im quicker than the others and of course I will get better result than the others.
But ,what I really decide to do is that I must make good of anytime I can spare though it seems impossible.While,I will do my best to live up with what I have planned,and the result will prove it.