小学英语写作的技巧和方法(精彩20篇)

Every sportsman should have sportsmanship. When defeated, he should GREet his opponent and congratulate him. If he can＇t, on one will care to be his opponent because he lacks basic decorum and the spirit of a good sportsman. A true sportsman has a generous heart, admits to his loss and does not act with vexation. Learning to have sportsmanship is very important. It doesn＇t always matter whether one wins or not. What＇s even more important than results is what you have learned from each competition.

Dear Ms. Smith,

Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic "Man and Nature". It’s my honor if you can accept our invitation. Please call me at 123456 if you have any question.

I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes.

Yours，

Li Hua

一、常写自由作文

常写自由作文， 文字表达能力就会渐渐增强，常看书看报，视野就会渐渐开阔；写立意明确，结构精巧，细节描写，景物描写都应与立意结合，文史哲知识引转，名人哲理都应恰到好处，的起承转合或先抑后扬，或开门见山，或借物说理都应在巧上下功夫。不管写啥样题材的都离不开布局谋篇，遣词用语所以常写是最好的方法。

二、巧用名言警句

利用名句 打造凤头开篇动人。唐诗宋词中的名句运用的恰到处，可以有意蕴，文采。

比如下面一个考生的《早》的开头

谁不期待那东方欲晓喷薄欲出的朝日？谁不渴望草色遥看近却无的欣喜？谁不想消除“草色烟光残照里的哀怨？这一切都源自对早的向往。有了早就能欣赏到”鸡声芦店月，人迹板桥霜“的孤寂美，有了早就能领略到”岭上晴云披絮帽，树到初日挂铜征的奇异，有了早，就能抒发“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”

------中学生要想提高作文的水平还需要积累，需要深厚的文史知识，深厚的生活底子，只读书不总结“死知识”只总结不应用“没灵气”只知用，不会用“书呆气”所以学习作文理论与实践相结合最为重要。

三、谈立意

写如同说话，是思想感情的真实流露，应该自然，大方，艺术深刻，内涵，意蕴。如果仅拘泥于优美的辞藻，完美的句式，精巧的结构来表达自怜自叹的个人哀怨的小资情调，而没有心系苍生悲天悯人的大爱情怀，那就相对浅薄，立意不高，没思想内涵很难让批改老师打出高分。当今社会处于转型，物欲横流，人情淡漠尤其是可恶的学案压得学生喘 不过气来“风声、雨声很难入耳，家事国事不易入心。在这样的背景写出高雅的时文不易，需要观察修养，需要下面浅谈个人的浅薄认识：

1、认真观察生活，感触世间真爱

人世间众缘和合，鱼水情手足情情相连，父母爱，山河爱，爱爱相通。一山一水有真情，一草一花有风景。只有细心体会生活，观世相，看人生，想未来积累素材就会逐渐丰富，逐渐内涵。

2、明白人情世故，正确认识世界。

人情世故是为人处事的道理和经验。有句老话说得好”世事洞明有学问，人情练达即”写不可生编硬造，应接触社会，感悟生活，多与人打交道多与人交往学会相处学会安排。

With the development of society, the competition of the entire society is

more and more intense, causing increasing pressure to people. Stress of study,

work and life are ubiquitous, but how can we deal with it? Here are some tips

that I hope can be useful.

Firstly, keep good health. A healthy body is the premise to face presure.

It’s the least capacity to cope with stress when a person is sick. Secondly, to

accept the pressure. The reason why many people can not cope with stress is that

they resist and escape it. Actually, there always is trouble and problems once

we chose a path to go, because almost everything worth doing is not so easy.

Thirdly, solve the problem, rather than complain about it. Many people complain

about the surroundings and don’t think about the solutions when faced with

problems. We all know that complaint can do nothing but only let you down. As

long as the problem not solved, the pressure is always there. Fourthly, tell

others your pressure and get help from them. Lots of pressure can’t be solved by

our own and the rational way is talking the pressure to workmates or friends to

get help from them. But the premise to do so is that we don’t intend to put

pressure to others but to seek help and support to solve problems.

Of course, there also are some other ways to cope with stress, such as

readjusting goal and expectation, playing games to relax, even shopping or

eating. But no matter how, solving the problem that causes stress is the best

way.

I have a lot of troubles, such as going to school, homework, and parents’

ramble. They like the stars in the sky. I am afraid of the darkness. This is my

biggest trouble. At night, I am fear of going out alone. And when my parents

sleep, I even can’t go to the toilet. Therefore, I never drink water before

sleep. And I always turn on the light when I am sleeping. I know it’s not good

but I can’t sleep in the darkness.

Monday, August 2nd, Sunny

It was sunny and hot today. I got up early at half past six. I read English and then had breakfast. I helped my mother washed the dishes. Then I did my homework and cleaned my room. I went shopping with my mother in the afternoon. Then I played table tennis with my friends. In the evening I watched TV and read a book. I really had a busy and interesting day.

Chinese New Year is coming and my family is very busy. Its because Chinese

New Year is very special and important. We must prepare many special things to

get ready for this festival.

First, will make a big New Year meal. Second, we will make “Good-luck

wishes.” Third, we will set off firecrackers. New Year meal is delicious and we

think that eating some will bring us good luck. A long time ago, Chinese people

believed red color could bring our good luck too. And we set off firecrackers

could frighten ghosts away.

Chinese New Year is very popular between students. Because we can have a

long happy holiday.

中国新的一年的到来，我的家人很忙。这是因为中国的农历新年是非常特殊和重要的。我们必须准备许多特别的东西能为这个节日准备。

首先，将做一顿丰盛的新年。第二，我们将“祝福”。第三，我们会放鞭炮。新年餐美味，我们认为吃一些东西会为我们带来好运气。很久以前，中国人认为红色可以把我们的好运气。我们可以燃放爆竹吓唬鬼魂。

中国的新年是很受欢迎的学生之间。因为我们可以有很长的节日快乐。

Parents love is the most selfless and pure love in heaven. Birds do not fly, can only open his mouth to her mother to feed food, birds mother all the way for the birds to find food, but they could not bear to eat, this is called maternal love my mother is the same, she never stopped from my birth Love for me, when I was still toddler, not only can not share for the mother, but will only add endless trouble to her, such as: broken vases, playing a knife to hurt their own, and so often, mom Always distressed endless, but never any blame and blame. This is great maternal love. -

My mother gave me a lot of love, but sometimes I can not understand, or even misunderstanding ... ... Once, my mother let me do a few math problems, there is a question I puzzled, go to ask her mother, she told me Most of the day I still do not do, my mother was his head in his hand, secretly lost tears, although I did not cry out the sound, but the tears or a string of string down, I think: mother too do not understand Our childrens mind, and play is the childs nature, learning is secondary, why do you see so heavy mother? -

Another time, I made a dish, I think: Although children do not eat rice but the parents will say delicious. Can be a mother to eat a mouth to cover his mouth to the toilet, I asked her: "delicious?" "Not good!" Mother replied. The voice faded, I cried and said: "Why, other peoples mother to eat their own daughter to do the dishes, said delicious, but you said no good, I have no confidence." Mother listened to earnestly said: "If I want to make you happy and not tell the truth, you do not know the truth, become arrogant, so you not only can not progress, but will regress." I thought, or do not understand why my mother would think so, It is not the kind of person ah

It gradually turns cool. The sunlight is no longer so strong and the

cicadas have stopped crying. The hot summer went by at last. The favorite season

in the year is coming.

Everywhere we can see the scene of bumper crops: on the fields is golden

rice,on the trees are ripe fruits. The farmers faces are full of smiles. They

are now expecting a good harvest through a summers hard work.

The autumn evening is especially beautiful. When the setting sun goes

slowly down to the west, the sky over the mountains is covered with red rays of

evening sunlight, which shines upon the blue sky and floating clouds, just as

the maple leaves fall onto the sky.

It is getting cool at dusk. The wind blows, the moonlight shines on the

ground,the frogs croak and insects chirp in the fields. Such a situation will

make you forget all the unhappy things in the daytime.

I love the beautiful season.

When I got settled， the total use of the microwave to do their own things to eat。 One day， my father saw me， I am afraid to say that I grew up as a cook。 I immediately shaken like a rattle-drum head， you said : "That is not my ideal。 When I grow up I want to IT (information technology) industries。 "Yes， I bought a computer five years ago after his father， I am familiar with it day by day。 Until last year， and I have formed a deep bond with it。 From then on， I want success in the information technology industry to make contributions to the cause of national computer。 But my father said I could only do in the field "testing the game，" is what the new game， and always let me play with， the report there will be any games。 I think what he said is not their fault， I always play games recently， those who do not have a veteran like Flash。 In recent days， I sprouted out of a bad idea : I will be playing the game that the network server to the black。 My account will revise the highest level。 However， I Xiangliaoyouxiang， this is wrong， but was caught by the police network is not good。 When hackers but also need high computer skills。 As a member of the IT industry is my ideal， I would like to advance this goal， to improve their computer skills

一、说明文的分类：

1.事物说明文[读完文章后了解了(说明对象)是什么?]

2.事理说明文[读完文章后了解了(说明对象)怎么了，为什么会这样?]

二、把握说明对象：

1.看标题

2.看首尾段

3.看关键词句(如：总说句/分说句/过渡句)

4.看材料(逐段分析作者介绍了有关事物的哪一方面的特征，然后归纳小结。)

5.事物说明文指出：被说明对象。

如《苏州园林》，说明 “ 务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上，眼前总是一幅完美的图画 ” 的特征。

事理说明文指出：说明内容。(格式：介绍了_____的____.)

如：《死海不死》，科学地说明了死海不死的原因在于 " 海水的咸度很高 " 。

6.概括文章的说明中心：

①全文围绕什么事物或事理进行说明?

②说明了这些事物或事理的什么特征?

③从哪些方面对该事物或事理进行说明?

概括方法:说明中心=说明对象+特征。(对说明中心的概括，语言要简明扼要。)

三、被说明事物的特征:

[一般来说，说明文要说明的要点，往往就是事物的特征。]

1.找原词原句。

若没有，则：可用“点面结合”的方法总结概括。 “点”：各段的说明对象，“面”：整篇文章的主体说明对象，两者结合组成完整的句子便可。

2.注意段意、中心句。

四、常见的说明方法：

为了说明事物特征或说明事理，需要采用恰当的说明方法。

A.常见的说明方法有：

1.分类别：(即对说明事物分门别类的方法。例如：“如何获得食物?这有两种不同的途径和方法：一种叫自养，??另一种叫异养。”)

2.举例子：(即以具体事物为例的方法。例如：“这种书目专门记录其专题或学科的文献。如要查找中国古代文献，就要使用《四库全书总目提要》或《中国古籍善本总目》等。”)

3.打比方：(即用比喻来说明事物的方法。例如：“桥洞不是普通半圆形，而是像一张弓。”)

4.列数字：(即是运用数据说明事物的方法。例如：“哪里知道，这条天河淹没了一千万颗以上的星星啊!一千万，你一口气数下去，得数一千多年。”)

5.作比较：(即用另一个事物与说明事物相比，以说明事物特点的方法。例如：“永定河发水时，来势很猛，以前两岸河堤常被冲毁，但是这座桥却从没出过事，足见它的坚固。”)

6.下定义：(即指明某一名词概念的含义。例如：“统筹方法，是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。”)

B.说明方法的作用：

1、举例子：具体形象的说明了??的?特点，便于读者理解。

2、分类别：条理清晰地说明了?。

3、打比方：生动形象地说明了?的?特点，增强文章的趣味性。

4、列数字：科学准确具体的说明了??的?? 特点

5、作比较：通过?和?的比较，突出了?的?特点(地位、影响等)。

6、下定义：完整、科学、准确地说明?本质特点，使之与其他事物区别开来。

7、画图表：直观形象说明了?。

8、作诠解：作诠释，用于解释被说明内容的成因及内在联系。

9、摹状貌：能使说明生动形象，使文章更具可读性。

10、引资料:能使说明的内容更具体、更充实。用引用的方法说明事物的特征,增强说服力,如引用古诗文、谚语、俗话。引用说明在文章开头,还起到引出说明对象的作用。

C.理解说明方法的作用(表达效果)： 1.答清每种说明方法各自的表达上的作用，

2.答清具体运用这种说明方法是为了说明什么内容，即：表达+说明内容。

五、说明文中常用的说明顺序：文章使用什么说明顺序，要看说明的对象。

1.时间顺序。说明事物的演变发展的;

(按时间的先后来进行说明，多用于说明具体事物和历史事件的发展变化过程。)

2.空间顺序。说明建筑物的;

(按事物的空间位置，即事物的表里、上下、前后、左右、位置和方位等来进行说明。) 这种顺序多用于说明相对静止的事物、建筑物的结构和介绍参观建筑物的过程之类的文章。

3.逻辑顺序。介绍高科技产品或说明事物间的联系的;

(按事物的推理过程及人们对事物规律的认识和运用的顺序去说明事理、布局文章。) ① 从现象到本质(或从本质到现象);

② 从原因到结果(或从结果到原因);

③ 从特点到用途(或从用途到特点);

④ 从整体到部分(或从部分到整体);

⑤ 从概括到具体(或从具体到概括);

⑥从主要到次要(或从次要到主要);

六、说明文的结构：

(1)并列式：各段落层次之间的关系是并列的。

(2)连贯式：各层之间按照事物发展过程安排层次，(时间为线索)前后互相承接。

(3)递进式：各层之间的关系是由浅入深，由表及里，由现象到本质。各层之间的关系是递进的。

(4)总分式：这种结构大致有三种情形：总——分;分——总;总——分——总。

七、说明文的语言特点:

说明语言的特点:准确性和严密性。

中心词语/修饰、限制性词语/关联词/代词

①抓关键性的中心语，主要是抓那些运用准确的名词、动词、形容词，鉴别出它们的同义词，在语境中领悟其用语的准确性。

{恰当地使用关联词语，可使语言表达更连贯、更严密，使语义更具层次感，突出说明内容的重点，从而更好地体现说明文语言准确性的特点。

例如：准确地使用了“??不但??而??”这一组关联词，层次清楚地说明了??的优越性。同时，用递进的句式还进一步突出了??这一实用效果。}

1.说明文语言的准确性，主要体现在：

修饰、限制性词语的运用。如：可能、大约、几乎、一般、近、之一等词。

2.语言的准确和简明体现在以下几个方面：

①要如实的反映客观事物，对知识表达要科学和严密，表示时间、空间、范围、程度、特征、性质、程序等都要准确无误。

②要注意运用好表示修饰限制等作用的词语。如“基本上”“大约”“比较”“一般”“极个别”“大多数”等词语。

{?主要指形容词、数量词、副词和短语是如何恰如其分地修饰限制或补充说明中心语句的。}

常见题型：

1. 考查全篇文章或某一段落的说明内容

题型为：本文的说明内容是什么/“某一说明对象的特征是什么/概括某一段的说明内容。

①用原文回答：(要理清文章或段落的层次)。

找出全文的中心段或某段的中心句，(这往往就是问题的答案)。

②无适合的原文时，可用“点面结合”的方法总结概括。 “点”：各段的说明对象，“面”：整篇文章的主体说明对象，两者结合组成完整的句子便可。

2. 考查说明方法及其作用

题型为：某段或某句用了哪种(些)说明方法?有什么作用?/说明了什么。

(要明确概念，辨清各种说明方法)。

3. 考查说明语言的准确性

题型：某个词语能否删掉?为什么?

“删掉这个词语后??”

①解释句意的变化。(先解词，说明原句意思是??)

②在程度/状态/性质/范围上加以限制/强调/说明，换后(删掉)意思变为??，与实际/原意不符/,不准确/不严密/不科学。

答题方式：①不能，用了“××”词，生动地说明了??，能够激发读者的兴趣，去掉就没有这种效果。②不能，删掉“××”词，句子的意思就变成了??，显得太绝对化;用了“××”词，准确地说明了??，符合实际情况，留有余地，具有科学性。

4. 考查指示代词或有指示意义的词语的具体指代内容。

答这一类型题时一般是往前找，指代上文距其最近的一句或几句内容。最有效的得分方法是将找到的指代内容与指代词语替换，符合文意便是正确的答案。

5.判断文段的说明中心(说明内容)：

The math teacher of my class is a young man. His name is Jiang Shan. He is tall and fat. We call him the “Big Guy”. When he knows it, he isn’t angry and says it’s lovely. He is easy going and interesting. We can make jokes with him. But about our study, he is serious but patient. We can’t be sloppy on our study. When we have questions, we can ask him anytime. He is a good teacher.

Home is the warmest place in the world and a sweet home makes every family

member feel happy and comfortable. So, how to make a home sweet?

First, respecting and understanding each other is the key to make a home

sweet, especially living in a big family. Everyone in the family has his or her

own opinion and has different way to deal with the matters, and it is impossible

to make family members see eye to eye with each other. Therefore, when we are

meeting different opinions, we need to give our respect and understanding to

each other.

Second, communication is another important factor to make a sweet home.

Communicating with family members is a good for us to know each other and

strengthen the relationship. Thus, no matter where we are, keeping in contact

with each other is definitely important.

Finally, humor can add more sweet to our home. Humor is a good way to

adjust the atmosphere in a family and close the relationship between family

members. Hence, if there is going to have a quarrel between family members, try

to use your humor to solve it in advance.

In a word, to make a home sweet needs the effort of every family

member.

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becauseof

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learn

finally

right

know

miss

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balance

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prettybutlessuseful

fresh

happenagain

good

difficult

perfect

urgent

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fast-growing

maketrue

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andalongwith/aswellas

andsoonthelike

appearmushroom/springup/sproutup

applyputintopractice

askconsult

aspectsphere

attachenclose

attracttempt/appealto

audienceviewer

basisfoundation

beabletobecapableto

beconvenientatone’sconvenience

begoodatbeskilledat

behelpfulbeofhelp

beimportantbeofimportance

benearbearoundthecorner

beobviousitgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethatberisingskyrocket/rocket/soar

besuretobeboundto

besurprisedatbeamazedat

beuselessbeofnouse

bearbeloadedwith

becauseofdueto

becomefashionablecomeintoafashion

becomehappycheerup

beforeoriginal

buildfound/putup/shape

buyafford

byoneselfallalone

carefulattentive

causeattributeto/leadto

changemodify/shift/fluctuation

changewithvarywith

cheatingdeception

choosefrommakeachoicebetween

clearevident/self-evident

comefromstemfrom/springfrom

comeoutcomeforth

complainplaceacomplaintagainst

considerconvince/figureout/givethoughtto

consider…..importantattachimportanceto/laymuchemphasisuponcontinuegoahead

controlinthegripsof

cooperatejoinhandswith

decidedetermine

deepprofound/far-reaching

dependonhingeupon/counton

dependononeselfliveonone’sown

developcultivate/buildup

difficultybarrier

diligentindustrious

dogoinfor/carryout

dogooddofavor/helpv

dropdecline/ontheebb

eatlessgoonadiet

emphasisputahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishv

enablefacilitate

encouragespursbonto/motivate

endangerjeopardize

enforcestrengthen

engagemajorin

enjoybecrazyabout

enlargebroaden

enoughadequate

evaluatespeakhighlyof

explainuavelthemysteryof/accountfor/beresponsiblefor

facebefacedwith/faceup

failfrustrate

failurefrustration

fameprestige

famousprominent

famouspeoplegalaxy

feelingpassion/sentiments

findlocate

findoutsortout

finishaccomplish

firelayoff

fixinginstallation

focusoncenteron

forexampleacaseinpoint

foreverpermanent

futureprospective

getacquire/regain

getridofeliminate

givegrant/issue

give/supplyprovide…with

giveattentiontogivepriorityto

globaluniversal

goonbringforward

goalheart’sdesire

goodbeneficial

goodstudentstopstudents

goodsnecessity

greatenormous/dramatic

greatprime/utmost

greetingsregards

growflourish

happinesswell-being

havepossess

havearelationshipwithbeontermswith

hopelookforwardto

hopetodosthbeeagertososth./longtodosthhopefulpromising

ignoreneglect

illnessdisease

importantessential/vita

improveenhance/boost/upgrade

improvementadvance

ingroupsintwosandthrees

includemakeup

increasesoar

influencemold

intendtargettodosth./bemeanttodointerestedcrazy

interestinglywithgreatinterestintroductionprospectus

investigationsurvey

joboccupation/employment

joinmaintain/holdonto

keepmaintain/holdonto

killoneselfcommitsuicide

knowgrasp/beawareof/knowaboutknowledgecommand

leavedepartfrom

likepreference

limitconfine

loadburden

lookaroundexamine

lookforruninto/huntfor

lookup…inreferto

lowerinferior

makenervousplacestrainon

makeprogressmakeleapsin/pressforwardmakesureguarantee

makesurethattoseeitthat…

manyberichin/countless

meetruninto/comeacross

messchaos

necessaryindispensable

needbeinneedof

nothesitatefeelfreetodosth

notknowbeignorantof

number

obvious

occupation

offer

only

outcome

overcome

pass

payattentionto

people

perform

period

作文

开头的方法很多，常见有：

1．开门见山法。

这种方法是文章一开头，就直入正题，把文章所要叙述的主要内容直截了当地交代出来，让读者一看就知道这篇文章描写的是什么人、什么事、什么活动。这种开头一下子就能吸引读者的注意力，而且还不会跑题。例如《课间十分钟》一文开头：

下课铃响了，同学们快步走出教室，到操场上参加自己喜欢的课间活动，校园里顿时沸腾起来。这个开头就点明了时间——“下课”，地点——“操场上”，人物——“同学们”，事情——“课间活动”。非常直截了当。

2．提示中心法。

这种方法是一开头就点明全文的中心，使读者对文章的中心思想有一个明确的了解，我们看看下面的开头。

“生活在集体中间是幸福的，两年前，我深深地体会到这一点。”

这是《生活在温暖的集体里》一文的开头，

3．描写引入法。

描写人物和景物来开头，这种方法就是描写引入法。描写人物就是在文章的开头，对人物的肖像、服饰、神态、等进行描写，以达到人物在读者面前树立一个鲜明形象的效果，描写引入法中还有一种是以描写景物来开头，也就是在文章的开头对故事情节所处的自然环境或社会环境必要的描写，以起到交代背景、渲染气氛突出中心的作用。

4．设置悬念法。

在写事的文章中，我们常常把事情的结果或文中的某个片段放在开头来写，以引起读者的疑问，然后再记叙事情的起因和经过，这种开头的方法叫设置悬念法。这种方法可以激发读者强烈的兴趣，如《智斗奸商》一文的开头写到的：放暑假的第二天旱上，我和表姐一块儿去买菜。走到菜场的北口，我就看前面很多人。我和表姐紧走几步，也围了过去……

5．对比法。

在文章的开头，把不同的人和事物或同一个人和事物的不同时间，不同方面的情况作对比介绍。运用对比法可以使描绘的形象更为突出，增强文章的表达效果，给人留下深刻的印象。

6．回忆联想法。

由人、事、景、物、等引起回忆，联想、引出下文，展开情节，这种方法就叫回忆联想法。运用回联想法开头，给人一种亲切，自然的感受。

7．对话开头法。

以人物的对话开头。这种开头起笔自然，往往给人以新鲜的感觉。采用对话的形式开头，一定要把对话写得精彩有意义，紧扣中心。

应试作文的评分标准尽管描述语言不同，但都可以分为内容、组织和语言三个方面，如果是应用文，还要看语域和格式。新四级作文的评分标准也不能脱离以上三大方面：内容按照题目提纲扩展即可；组织除了要注意段与段之间的连贯与衔接之外，还要特别注意考生最容易忽略的句与句之间的逻辑性；最难提高的是语言，即用词的丰富性和句子的复杂性。要拿到新四级写作高分，就必须在语言上有所起色，语言是绕不过去的一个心结，那么语言突破之路，到底在何方呢？答曰：简单句。

这是从广大考生的实际出发给出的回答。因为学了很多年的英语，大部分考生还是能够写出一些东西的，最起码能够写出一些英语的简单句吧。简单句包括S+V，S+V+O， S+V+O+O，S+V+O+C， S+V+C，复杂一些的句子无不是由这些简单句演变而来的。

用简单句写复杂思想

学了这么多年英语，为什么还不能写出好的句子？原因在于想得太复杂了。我们可以将要表达的汉语思想，全部说成简单的句子，而简单句，在写作时是考生可以掌控的。之后再将简单句加以润色、组合，使之登堂入室，夺取高分。

例如写这句话：大学生刚刚毕业就想立刻找到高薪的工作是不可能的。看到这样的汉语句子，一般我们的反应是要用It is impossible for sb. to do sth.. 这样的句型，然后想着往里填词：在sb. 的位置填上刚刚毕业的大学生，在不定式的位置填上找到高薪的工作，如下所示：

一、考场作文和文学创作的区别

有些同学平时看了很多书，文学功底并不差，可一直在语文的作文上失足。其实这是没有想明白：考场作文并不是即兴的文学创作。文学创作可以自由地发挥，尽情表达自己的情感。然而考场作文有条条框框。带着脚铐跳舞，输出在框架里，有一个束缚，不能轻易跳出框架外。同时每年都会有题材和内容都极具新颖的高考文章出来，但是这样的文章是很危险的，对于想求稳的同学是不可借鉴的。

二、文章体裁鲜明

首先就是要确定文章的体裁。很多同学喜欢在考场上写散文，散文是一把难以控制的利器，如果文字能力比较强，文采好，散文确实是可以出奇迹，但是如果文采单薄，观点偏激，分数就会比较低，影响整体的得分。如果文采一般，稳妥一点的选择就是写议论文。

论点、论据要清晰，论述过程逻辑合理。只有文体鲜明，老师才能根据评分标准打分，不至于产生太大的偏差。论点尽量开门见山，在文章开头就提出自己的观点。这一点也是老师们反复强调的，写议论文入题一定要要快，不要兜圈子。

三、文章结构安排

高考阅卷老师，每天要看大概280篇作文，所以老师不会从头至尾地把文章读一遍。我们一定要安排好文章的结构。阅卷老师一般会重视开头，所以我们应该尽快在开头摆明自己的观点，给老师简单明了的信息。

议论文的格式很固定，第一段提出观点、第二段分析观点，第三段联系实际，最后总结。这样千篇一律，老师很容易疲倦，如果我们能采用新的文体，能给老师耳目一新的感觉。比如小标题发，在每段上加上一个小标题，然后几个小标题，连起来能合成一句话。这样很容易给老师留下良好的印象，容易得高分。当然这一些要建立在“稳”的基础上。

一、辞职书的写法

（一）标题

在第一行中间写“辞职书”三个字，或写“辞去xxx工作”等字样。

（二）称谓

在第二行顶格写任职单位负责人姓名。

（三）正文

写明辞职的原因，辞去什么职务，什么工作。

（四）结语

在正文后面写表示歉意的语句。

（五）署名、日期

在正文右下方写上辞职人的姓名，在署名下面写具体的年、月、日。

二、写辞职书应注意的问题

1、理由要充分、可信。写辞职书，一定要充分考虑辞职的理由是否充分、可信。因为只有理由充分、可信，才能得到批准。但陈述理由的文字应扼要，不必展开。

2、措辞要委婉、恳切。用委婉、恳切的言词来表明辞职的诚意。

说明文首要的一点是明确说明的 对象，然后用准确的语言，结合多种说明手法对之进行介绍和描述。常用的说明手法有下定义、分类别、作比较、引资料、举例子、列数字、画图表等。下定义，即给要说明的对象下一个明确的定义。如博物馆的定义就是征集、保藏、陈列和研究代表自然和人类的实物,并为公众提供知识、教育和欣赏的文化教育机构。分类别是将要说明的对象按照某种标准划分类别，以帮助读者对事物的理解。如电视机，可以分为彩色电视机和黑白电视机。作比较，即将这种事物与那种事物比较异同，从而更清楚地说明事物的特点。如将城市和乡村作比较，将大学和幼儿园作比较等。作比较的时候一定要注意比较的事物之间应当具有可比性，不能生拉硬扯，也不能不尊重客观事实，胡乱比较。为了说明某种事物的特点，有时候需要介绍它的背景、原理、历史等，这时就要用到引资料这种手法。比如我们要对长城进行说明，适当地引用一些历史文献，就更有助于今天的人们了解长城的历史，从而加深对长城中所蕴含的民族精神的认识。在复杂说明文中，列图表具有不可替代的优势。大量的数据、冗长的叙述、复杂的相互关系等，都可以通过图表得到直观的表达。

按说明的对象不同，说明文可分为事物说明文和事理说明文。前者着重在于说明的成因、构造、形状、用途等，后者则重在说明事理。这两类说明文常用的写作手法也有一定的区别。比如事物说明文重在说明事物的物理特征，常用的是下定义、分类别等说明手法，事理说明文重在说明事物的逻辑特征，地要用到引资料、作比较等说明手法。但时候，在同一篇文章中，几种说明手法都要用到，相辅相成，互为补充。

如何使说明文物理并重、形神兼备的呢?首要的一点是观察。说明文写作的前提是对要说明的事物非常熟悉。要做到这一点，就要养成认真观察、深入了解的习惯：

观察要有针对性。要带着问题观察，而不是走马观花、浮光掠影。最好能在观察前列出观察提纲，观察时要记笔记、画图标。要善于提出问题。

观察时要分清主次。这就要求我们注意观察的顺序。观察有概括性观察和特写性观察之分。前一种方法有助于抓住事物的概貌，后者则利于把握观察对象的细节和特征。由概括到特写、由全局到局部，是观察的一般原理。

观察重在事物的形。要想传神，写出事物的内涵、原理等，则需要有很好的查阅资料、作调查的能力。比如我们要写一篇文章来说明洛阳牡丹。在写好它的形状、颜色、品种之外，如果能够考察一下洛阳牡丹的来历、其中的牡丹名品在培育中的科学原理，这篇文章就会有说服力，使读者更深刻地认识到洛阳牡丹的文化特色。这就要求我们具备相当的知识积累、广阔的知识面和优秀的调查能力。作为小，应当从小注重积累知识和调查能力的训练。比如通过剪报、记笔记、上图书馆和阅览室等途径来有意识地训练自己。

写作说明文还要注意说明的顺序。有合理的顺序，文章才能条理清晰，让人看得明白。说明顺序一般有三种，即空间顺序、时间顺序、逻辑顺序。间顺序一般有从上到下、从左到右、从前到后、从远到近等。时间顺序一般有从古到今、从过去到现在等。 逻辑顺序有从现象到本质、从原因到结果、从主要到次要、从整体到部分、从概括到具体等。什么是合理的顺序呢?这要根据人们认识事物的过程以及说明对象本身的特征、规律而定。说明事物的形状、构造等，往往以空间为顺序;说明事物的成因、方法，往往以时间为顺序;说明事物的事理，往往以逻辑关系为顺序。

In modern society, most people are under the higher pressure than ever

before and some people cannot handle the stress well and choose some extreme

ways to avoid or settle their stress.However, is stress a bad thing? As far as I

am concerned, everything has two coins, and we also need to realize it from two

aspects.

For one thing, stress is a kind of mental burden caused by nervousness or

anxiety. In modern society, stress is mostly caused by the high requirements or

heavy burden from surroundings or us, such as stress from peers or stress in

economy. If we cannot handle the stress well, we would be easy to be in a

negative mood and lost our motivation and courage to keep going or struggle with

difficulties. In this aspect, stress is a threat for our body and mental.

However, for another, stress can also be changed into a kind of motivation

if we handle it well. For example, when you find that you are surpassed by your

classmates in an examination, you feel stressful but at the same time, you also

tell yourself that you need to work harder to surpass him next time. Under this

stress, you will find yourself have more motivation and energy to study. In this

point, stress is a propeller for us to get more improvements.

Thus, we need to use a dialectical method to treat stress and handle it

properly。

自我鉴定是作为学生抑或是工作了的我们所必须要做的工作，毕业要鉴定、工作调动要鉴定、组织考察也要鉴定。因此，自我鉴定正如我们的档案，也是我们终身要做的事。那么如何写好自我鉴定，再这我分三个方面来讲：

一、什么是自我鉴定

字面理解就是自我的鉴别与肯定，鉴别自己在之前的一段时间里值得肯定的情况。那么书面化来描述是个人在一个时期、一个年度、一个阶段对自己的学习和工作生活等表现的一个自我总结，篇幅短小，语言概括、简洁、扼要，具有评语和结论性质，自我鉴定可以使自己查漏补缺，提升自己，重要的自我鉴定将成为个人历史生活中一个阶段的小结，具有史料价值，被收入个人档案。

二、学生自我鉴定写作方法

第一步，写标题“自我鉴定”，或者在自我鉴定前面加上称谓，如“大学生自鉴定”、“毕业生自我鉴定”等。

第二步，正文刚开始的第一段一般是将自己的姓名、年龄、出生年月等基础信息叙述一边，也就是先做一个自我介绍。

第三步，接下来一般从四方面来分段做自我鉴定，比如在思想方面，学习了什么思想，什么精神，什么理论，得到了什么思想感悟等等;在学习方面，将前一段日子学习了哪些类别的知识都简要叙述一边，讲一下学习的收获;在工作方面，把自己做过的一些主要工作简述一下，分析一下自己所做的成绩如何;在生活方面，将自己日常生活中的优缺点都说一下。

第四步，最后再总结一下，对日后工作或学习提出一些新的要求或者目标，今后为达到目标会更加努力。

三、工作人员自我鉴定写作方法

第一步，写标题“自我鉴定”或者“工作自我鉴定”。

第二步，正文开头是总结性地回顾一下以往的学习和工作情况，接下来具体的就从两方面来做自我鉴定，一方面是从取得的成绩、获得的荣誉以及优点长处等正面作出鉴定阐述，将之前一段日子里工作或者学习取得的荣誉和成绩、学习获得的心得等作出叙述，再将自己好的表现以及展现出来的优点简要叙述，给予自己肯定的评价;另一方面则是从自身的缺点出发，列出自己做的不足之处，提出需要改正或者改进的地方，客观的做自我批评。

第三步，最后依然是总结一下，对日后工作或者学习提出新要求，但是一般而言着重偏向改掉不足之处、完善自身，感谢领导之类。