介绍故宫作文合集2篇 作文题目通用20篇

我爱好广泛，会唱歌、主持、画画，还很爱看书、写作、弹钢琴。我的才艺多得快数不清了。其中，写作时我最值得自豪地一项。每次写好作文后，胡老师总是把我的作文念给全班同学听，那时的我，心里甭提有多开心了。有时，我的作文会惹得同学们捧腹大笑;有时，我的文章会勾起大家游玩的兴致;有时，我笔下的鹦鹉们会招来大家去我家一睹为快的冲动……论起写作高手，同学们总会想到我。我的文章还多次在平阳报上发表过，还获得过温州市征文比赛一等奖呢，怎么样，我厉害吧?

我还是一名十足的“小书迷”呢!每次，我到书店看书，一旦迷上了一本书，便无法自拔。任凭妈妈怎么呼唤我，我也都听不见，像是耳边风。甚至，有时候坐上沙发，捧着书看，就把一切事情都抛到九霄云外了。连上主持课都差点忘记了，要不是妈妈一把抢走我的书，恐怕就迟到了!每天睡觉前，我都要看会儿书，一看就是好久。妈妈上楼催促道：“快别看书了，这都多晚了呀，赶紧熄灯睡觉!”我脸不红、心不跳地说道：“不嘛，我要再看一会儿，现在正是精彩部分，马上就好，马上就好!”妈妈摇了摇头，叹了口气，嘀咕道：“你每次的‘一会儿’，堪比一个小时!”

如果你们问：“看书和写作，你更喜欢哪个?”我肯定会毫不犹豫地回答：“物质和精神是不能比的。看书是从别人的文字中学到知识，写作是把学到的知识用在自己的文字上，好比人吃食物，必须要吸收和消化，少了一样都不行!”

这就是我，想必你们都认清我的“庐山真面目”了吧?

What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.

Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.

The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.

The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.

Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius——benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).

At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.

On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.

The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.

Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.

The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).

The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.

The Palace of Union was the empresss throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.

The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.

The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.

Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

[介绍故宫的四六级英语作文

故宫位于北京市城中心，也叫“紫禁城”。这里曾经居住过24个皇帝，是公园1368~1911年的皇宫，现在还叫做“故宫博物馆。”

故宫是中国现存最大，且最完整的古建筑群，总面积达72万多平方米，有宫殿宫室990多间，被称为“殿首之海”。不管是平面布局，还是立体效果，在形式上的宏伟堂皇，都堪称无与伦比的佳作。

故宫的四个城角都有精巧玲珑的角楼，建造精巧美观，宫城周围环绕着搞10米，长340米的宫墙，墙外还有52米宽的护城河呢十分雄伟气魄!

目前，故宫中收藏了大量古代的艺术珍品，据统计，收藏数量共达1052633件，占中国文物总数的六分之一，是中国收藏文物罪丰富的一间博物馆，同时也是世界著名的古代文化艺术博物馆，其中，很多文物是绝无仅有的无价之宝。

故宫，由朱棣皇亲自策划营建。现存规模宏大，构造规模宏大，构造严谨，装饰精美，文物众多，在中国古建筑中是绝无仅有的，是世界著名的皇宫建筑群。

故宫文物分为宫廷原状和古代艺术量大陈列体系，先后布置了51个原状陈列，真实性非常高，建立了十余个专馆，先后举办了各种展览数百余次，欧、亚、美、澳、非五大洲展览书多次，宣传中国灿烂的古代文化艺术传统，促进与世界各国的文化交流。

这个暑假，爸爸妈妈带我去了北京。因为我非常想看看皇上，皇后和公主住的地方。

所以，我们的第一站就去了故宫。在路上，爸爸对我说：“这里一共有九千九百九十九间半房间”。我说：“啊!九千九百九十九间半，好大啊!”但是这里讲的“间”并不是现在的房间，而是指四根房柱所形成的空间。我们租用了自助讲解器。我们听着解说，从午门进去，午门是皇上下诏书和出征的地方。当中的正门只有皇上才可以出入。一路上有三大殿，后三殿，最后就是御花园。我穿着公主的衣服照了一张公主照。故宫太大了，天气也太热了，走的我又热又累又渴。爸爸说：“等你大一点再来故宫参观，到时候会记得更清楚，看的更有意义”。最后我们从神武门出了故宫。

故宫是一个古色古香的大公园。

进了午门，第一个映入眼帘的建筑是太和殿。太和殿的屋顶是用黄色的琉璃瓦铺成的，在太阳照射下闪闪发光。门前，太和殿这几字十分醒目。殿旁栽满了花木，这一种花没谢，那一种花又开了。粗壮的梧桐树，柏树高高耸立在太和殿边上的各各角落。微风从旁边的溪流上吹来，使人神清气爽!

看完太和殿，就来到了漱芳斋。听说，那是“还珠格格”中的“小燕子”格格住的地方。漱芳斋里面放着一张长方形的床，床围是一个圆洞，像一扇向你敞开的拱形大门一样!一只小蝴蝶飞进来，在圆桌上停了一会儿，好像在说：“漱芳斋真美呀!”

告别了美丽的漱芳斋，就是养心殿。听说这里是给黄帝休息、养身用的。里面有两张连在一起的木椅，那是给皇帝和贵宾聊天时用的。圆桌上放着茶具。十分庄重!

哦!美丽的故宫，你就是祖国的一颗明珠。

The the Imperial Palace in Beijing is a beautiful The Grand Palace. The the Imperial Palace is also called the Forbidden City. There are 24 emperors who have lived in the two dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The the Imperial Palace of the entire building beautiful decoration, magnificent, known as one of the worlds five palace.

When I entered, the first show in front of me is the lamps. The lamps are "living place, beautiful scenery here, green grass, flowers blooming like a piece of brocade. The Imperial Palace is the palace of ancient buildings Chinas largest and most complete, a total area of more than 720 thousand square meters, the temple palace has more than 90 million rooms, very spectacular.

Through the study to the palace, this is where the emperor on the morning, in front of the palace stood a gilded throne. The dragon carved on many dragons, some Shuanglongxizhu, some around each other is really vivid. I looked up and looked up, there is a large plaque on the wall, the plaque reads "open and aboveboard" four characters, four characters as if it is told ministers: "all things are open and aboveboard to do." I stand in the middle, also saw the emperor and ministers to negotiate the momentum of state.

Out of the Front Gate, I once again looking at the ancient palace, the grand vision is greatly! What a beautiful the Imperial Palace!

北京的故宫是个美丽的大皇宫。故宫也叫作“紫禁城”。这里居住过24个明清两代的皇帝呢！故宫的整个建筑金碧辉煌，庄严华丽，被誉为世界五大宫之一。

当我进去后，首先展现在我眼前的是坤宁宫。坤宁宫是皇妃住的地方，这里风景优美，绿草如茵，繁花似锦。故宫的宫殿建筑是中国现存最大、最完整的古老建筑，总面积达到72万多平方米，殿宇宫室有9000万多间，极为壮观。

穿过书斋就到了乾清宫，这是皇上上早朝的地方，乾清宫的正前方摆着一张镀金龙椅。龙椅上刻着许多龙，有的双龙戏珠，有的互相缠绕，真是惟妙惟肖。我抬头往上一看，墙上有一块大大的匾，匾上写着“正大光明”四个大字，仿佛这四个大字是告诫大臣们：“凡是做事，都要正大光明地做。”我站在这中间，也仿佛看到当时的皇上和大臣们商议朝政时的气势。

走出正门，我再一次遥望这座古老的宫殿，气魄宏伟令人赞叹不已！故宫真美啊！

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle， construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter， it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987， the United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。

It is believed that the Palace Museum， or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City)， got its name from astronomy folklore， The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods， his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore， the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher， LaoZi， to the Hanghu Pass。 Here， purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness， good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau， the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty， when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9，900 rooms under a total roof area 150，000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south， the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west， the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230，000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut， processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。

今天我参观了金碧辉煌的故宫博物院，我们从天安门开始行程，先后经过端门、午门，进入故宫。顺着北京的中轴线一直往里，我们走过金水河桥，穿过太和门。

一座雄伟古香古色的建筑出现在我们的眼前，这就是我们熟悉的金銮殿了，是古代皇上朝见臣子大臣、举行盛大仪式的地方，金色的琉璃瓦房顶向我们展示着几百年来皇家的恢弘气派，朱红的大门那样的庄严肃穆，又透露着几分威严。精巧的雕梁画栋以蓝白为主，加上红黄颜色，朴素又不失高贵，将整个大殿衬托的高雅富贵。站在这里，看着那威武的铜铸雄狮，抚摸着带有龙凤祥云图案的汉白玉栏杆，心绪也不禁随着那斑驳的石板路飘向了遥远的古老的年代，文臣武将们穿戴着顶戴花翎、锦绣华丽的官服整齐的站立，一代天子就坐在这大殿之上接受百官们的朝拜。多么壮观的场面!想到这我心里也激动起来。

与金銮殿的壮丽相比，御花园就多一些秀丽。不过这里的一草一木都历经百年的沧桑历史，不管是那苍劲高大的古树，还是那造型别致的假山都记录着历史的兴衰。

下午我们去了皇家祈福祭天的地方——天坛，天坛的顶部最有特点，由三个巨大的蓝色圆锥形搭成，很像三顶明清时期大臣们的帽子摞起来。内部有四根雕刻着金色花纹的大柱子支撑，代表四季五谷丰登。四周有2根朱红的柱子围绕，代表一年12个月。仰望天坛圆锥塔顶在蓝天的映衬下，华贵庄严忽然感到上天的有无比的神力，让人敬畏，而人类是多么渺小啊!

结束了北京之旅的第一天，我被这座具有悠久历史的城市征服了，我深深地感到中国历史文化的博大与精神。祖国的伟大不仅在于现代科技的发达，更在于她的古老厚重与庄严!人们习惯于把祖国比作母亲，但我却觉得他更像是一位历经苍桑，却愈发睿智从容的老者，正迈着他稳健的步伐行走于世界的东方。

说起美丽的故宫，每个人都很熟悉。 故宫又叫紫禁城，是世界五大宫之首，是明清两代的皇宫，始建于公元1406年，面积约有725000平方米，相当于900个大操场那么大。 进了故宫的正门--午门，一个大广场呈现在我们眼前。广场上有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥。桥下有一条金水河，形似玉带，漂亮极了。 站在广场上，抬头一看，一座金碧辉煌的宫殿耸立在眼前，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。这就是太和殿。太和殿内雕镂金漆的宝座，坐落在正中的须弥坐式楠木平台上，宝座周围是六根沥粉蟠龙金柱，气势磅礴。宝座上方的天花中央是巨大的蟠龙藻井。 出了太和殿，绕过中和殿和保和殿，就是乾清宫。乾清宫在明代和清代前期是皇帝的寝宫。皇帝在乾清宫处理政务，召见臣工，接见外国使臣及内廷受贺和举行家宴。 从乾清宫出来，绕过交泰殿和坤宁宫，就是御花园。进了御花园，就会看到一座亭子。葱郁的树丛映衬着红色的墙壁和金黄的琉璃瓦，那就是千秋亭，千秋亭旁边是堆秀山，堆秀山是一座石头砌成的假山，四处是碧绿的树木，美丽极了。 关于故宫还有一个传说。相传古代有一个人叫刘伯温。有一天，他对皇帝说：“陛下，臣昨晚做了个梦，梦见玉帝召见臣，说皇上住的宫殿必须要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞看守，否则会有灾难。说完腾云而去，臣就吓醒了。”皇帝听了，命令刘伯温去造一座宫殿，就叫紫禁城，要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守。老百姓闻之此事后，都等着看刘伯温怎么造有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守的宫殿。过了十个月，宫殿造好了，皇帝看到宫里金光闪闪，好像是三十六金刚及七十二地煞在把守，高兴极了，奖赏了刘伯温，再晋升三级。后来人们才发现那些“三十六金刚”只不过是黄金，“七

十二地煞”只不过是七十二口大缸。 故宫处处是美丽的景色，希望大家能细细游赏。

我叫刘珂铭，是一个活泼开朗的男孩子，我有一张可爱的脸，不大不小的眼睛平时只一双一只单，有时也会全双。戴着一副蓝边儿眼镜，看起来特别的斯文，蒜头小鼻下面有一张能说会道的嘴巴，理着一头毛寸小短发，打眼一看，精神小伙儿一枚。我干干净净的脸上不知什么时候冒出两颗小黑痣，妈妈说我破相了。我长得高高瘦瘦的，尤其是腿细细长长，大腿小腿上下匀称，妈妈和奶奶总是说，我要是个小姑娘穿上小裙露出美腿可漂亮啦!

尺有所短，寸有所长。每个人都有优点，我的优点也特别多，例如有礼貌，一楼有一个80多岁的老奶奶，每天我上下楼的时候跟他说：“奶奶好。”她笑眯眯地总是说：“好!好宝宝。”我对人特别热情，不认识的小弟弟小妹妹们想拿我的球玩，我都热心的借给他玩儿，连三岁以下的小孩子也都特别的喜欢我，因为我会搞怪，面部表情丰富，能歌善舞，常把他们逗得咯咯乐。

我还有一个优点，从小到大每次不论我去游乐园玩，或者是去别人家玩，虽然还没玩儿够，有些恋恋不舍，但是，只要妈妈说咱们走吧，我都会说：“好的。”然后跟着妈妈高高兴兴地走了，从不会闹情绪。还有每当我特想买这个玩具，只要妈妈说明不能买的原因，我都不哭不闹，不要了，跟着妈妈回家去。

当然人无完人，我也是有缺点的，我的缺点就是太马虎啦。我明明算对了的题，抄到本儿上不是少写一个零，就是多写一个零。还有我写语文作业的时候，比如说写精致的致，揉一下眼，或挠一下头，回头那反文旁就忘了。有时候写拼音声调也忘注，我一定要改掉这个马虎的毛病。

这就是我一个自信、热情奔放的阳光男孩儿，你愿意跟我做朋友吗?

提起故宫，大家都很熟悉吧。现在，就让我带领大家走进故宫，了解故宫。

故宫是我国古老传统建筑的象征，它像一颗璀璨的明珠，镶嵌在我国的首都北京。故宫位于北京市中心，前临天安门，后倚景山。故宫内宫殿建筑全是红墙黄瓦，画栋雕梁，金碧辉煌，雄伟壮观。在早晨和傍晚阳光的照耀下，金光灿灿，仿若人间仙境。

故宫占地面积72万平方米，东西宽753米，南北长961米，有房屋9999间，是我国最大最宏伟的古代宫殿建筑。如果一个刚出生的婴儿在故宫每个房间住一夜的话，等他把故宫所有的房子全住遍，他已经成为一个27岁的青年。故宫周围还有一条52米宽的护城河和10米高的城墙，像绸带似的缠绕着故宫，形成一个戒备森严的城堡。

故宫的前半部分以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为中心，三大殿建在高8.13米的三层汉白玉台基上，是明清两代皇帝办理政务、举行朝会和重要庆典的地方。台基四周矗立着成排的雕栏柱子，柱子上雕刻着龙凤图案，象征着帝王至高无上的权威。故宫的后半部分以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，后面有御花园，是皇帝、皇后和嫔妃们的寝室和娱乐场所。整个故宫建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，一个接一个的黄色琉璃瓦辉映着蓝天，闪着金光。在宏大的建筑中间，间杂着绿树、花园和石山，使故宫的雄伟壮观和秀丽景色巧妙的融合在一起，成为我国古代建筑艺术的精华。

说到这儿，你一定入迷了吧!

故宫博物院拥有中华文化丰富的典藏精品，包括书画、陶瓷、缂丝刺绣、图书、文献、铜器、玉器、珍玩等，总计数量超过七十万余件，故宫作文。种类数类之多，保存品质精良，是进入研究古中华文化最佳的途径，名列世界四大博物馆之一。走入故宫只感觉雄伟、壮观。“太和殿”金色的龙椅不偏不歪的落在大殿正中心，上面镶满碧绿的翡翠、晶莹剔透的宝石，金、蓝、红…的宝石闪烁着高贵的光。鹤、龟，这两仙兽自古以来表示着长寿、福禄，鹤，昂着头，龟，伸着头活灵活现可想而知当时的工匠是多么的细心，把鹤的羽毛雕刻的那么精细，把龟壳上的凹凸感一一刻画出来，真可谓是巧夺天工啊。

游览到正殿后，一只只白石雕的龙头口中含着圆珠，圆珠里有个不大的洞眼，可别小看这洞眼，下雨时为了防止水淹到大殿中，把木漆门腐蚀，便想出用龙口中的洞眼排出雨水，它不是一条条水沟，而是做得让人想不出、悟不到的排水口。把水沟变换成美观的龙头，水从龙口流出，又为故宫添加一点儿美景，小学六年级作文《故宫作文》。不仅这样，宫内还收藏着唐、宋、晋三代著名书法家的真迹，有孙过庭真迹2幅、颜真卿2幅、徐浩1幅……有唐、晋、五代十国的丹青，周昉4幅、张萱1幅……“养心殿”优雅的环境、高大的殿宇，花园的芳草欣欣向荣，好不让人羡慕历代皇帝的养身之所。步入养心殿，高大的匾额立在高处，一条金龙蜿蜒盘旋在顶，口中含着圆润的珍珠，眼睛炯炯有神。

“御花园”芳草青青，花姿各异特别是大门处的两棵百年大树，互相缠绕在一起真是大地造物，无奇不有啊！一处凉亭建立在陡石假山之上，据说这是一位历代皇帝在此上吊自刎的地方。整个故宫有72万平方米，来旅游就一定要有选择的观赏。我就游览到这，如果你有好奇心不妨亲自去游览一番。

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

[介绍故宫的英文作文怎么写

各位来自世界各地的游客们，你们好！欢迎来到北京故宫，我是各位本次的导游，下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。故宫旧称紫禁城。它始建于1405年，距今已有500年了，是明清两代皇宫，中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。１９８８年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。

说完历史，现在来说说它的布局吧。故宫占地约７0万平方米，屋宇９９９９间半，建筑面积１５.５万平方米，为一长方形城池，四角矗立风格绮丽的角楼，墙外有宽５２米的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。

故宫宫殿的外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。太和殿俗称金銮殿，在故宫的中心部位，建在高约５米高的汉白玉台基上。台基四周矗立成排的雕栏称为望柱，柱头雕以云龙云凤图案。殿内有沥粉金漆木柱和精致的蟠龙藻井，上挂“正大光明”匾，殿中间是封建皇权的象征——金漆雕龙宝座。太和殿红墙黄瓦、朱楹金扉，在阳光下金碧辉煌，是故宫最壮观的建筑，也是中国最大的木构殿宇。中和殿位于太和殿后，平面呈方形，黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶，正中有鎏金宝顶，形体壮丽，建筑精巧。

保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一，在中和殿后。平面长方形，黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶。建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。

我的名字叫胡铭哲，我身高很高，看起来瘦小。一张鹅蛋脸上嵌入着一双小小双眼，尽管并不大，却闪耀着聪慧的光辉。我还有一张极大地嘴唇，尤其能吃，妈妈老说我的嘴唇像一个无底深潭，一直填不满意。

我是一个胆怯的人，我很怕虫子，还记得有一次，我还在和我弟弟一起玩游戏，小弟输掉，他十分不甘，惦记着如何对付我，因此它用了一根树技从树枝抓了一只虫子，悄悄地把它放到我的旁边。不一会，我感觉什么爬上了我手，我门把抬起来一看原来是一只虫子，我手足无措得跳了起來，大喊一声“啊!有虫子!”一边叫一边跑，还不断挥动着我手，想把它甩出来，可这只虫子好像长在我的手里一样，如何甩也甩不开，最终我吓得瘫倒在地面上，一句话也说不出，害怕它再次往上升，小弟看到我那样，无可奈何摆摆手，只能帮我把虫子取走了。

我不仅怕虫子，还很胆小，。有一次妈妈睡觉了，我一个人在床上，由于那就是早已是午夜十二点了，天色逐渐一片漆黑。忽然我听见洱海的了一阵奇怪的声音，吓得我一身虚汗，赶忙钻入被窝里，想着：不容易是妖精吧。我壮着胆摆脱房间门，看到了一个阴影，我吓住失音，瘫倒在地面上，内心早就想像出那妖精凶狠的样子，龇牙咧嘴地为我扑来。灯忽然开过，原来是晚上起夜的妈妈，简直虚惊一场。

我很爱看书，是一个当之无愧的“富家子弟”，我到哪都天天看书，用餐时去看书，行走时去看书，就连尿尿时因为我在去看书。有一次我吃晚餐时，我一只手上捧着书，一只手握着木筷，边吃边去看书，妈妈要我先用餐，我一直回应：“就看最终一会。”結果饭食都凉了，我还是沒有学会放下深爱的书。

我眼中的自己——一个胆怯爱看书的男孩儿。

沈阳故宫始建于后金天命十年(1625年)是清太祖迁都之际草创，清崇德元年(1636年)由皇太极建成。1644年，大清迁都北京，“沈阳故宫”从此成为“陪都宫殿”。“沈阳故宫”是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极修建并使用过的宫殿，距今巳有360余年的历史。在全国现存宫殿建筑群中，它的历史价值和艺术价值仅次于北京故宫居全国第二位。它是中国历史上最后的一个封建王朝的发祥重地，也是清统一中国后东北地区政治经济中心。

沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米，有楼台殿阁各式建筑70余座，由20多个院落组成，总计房屋300多间。故宫按自然布局分为中路、东路和西路三部分。

中路：是太宗皇太极时期的大内宫阙。南端是大清门，也是故宫的正门。向北依次是崇政殿、凤凰褛、清宁宫，它们都排列在一条中轴线上，两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。

大清门是日常朝会时文武大臣侯朝的地方，也是清太宗接受群臣谢恩之处。明朝著名将领洪承畴降清后，就从此门进入，受到皇太极的接见。大清门东侧这处建筑叫祖庙，祖庙是爱新觉罗家族祭祀祖先的地方，因是天子的祖庙也称“太庙”。

顺着大清门北面的御路拾阶而上，台正中便是气势宏伟被称作“金銮殿”的政殿。它建于后金天聪六年(1632年)，崇德元年定名为崇政殿。崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑，南北辟有隔扇门，前后是石雕栏杆。殿顶盖为黄琉璃，十分壮观。殿内掾间绘满飞云流水，梁架上全部是“和玺” 彩绘，给人以高洁典雅之感。殿内明堂有堂陛，前是金龙蟠柱，柱后有贴金雕龙扇面大屏风和金龙宝座，宝座两侧有鼎式香炉、轩辕镜和太平有象等装饰之物。殿前有大月台，月台东南角有日晷，西南有嘉量亭，都由大理石雕造而成。在月台上还设有四口大缸，都盛满清水以防水灾。古代称它是“门海”，来象征缸中水多似海可扑灭火灾，所以又被称作是“吉祥缸”。因为北方天气寒冷，所以每到冬天，就要在缸底点燃炭火。崇政殿是清太宗日常朝会议政的地方，1636年皇太极的称帝大典及清天聪十年四月“后金”改国号为“大清”的典礼就在这里举行。1644年清迁都北京后，历代皇帝东巡时，都在这里临朝听政。

崇政殿前，东西各有五间厢楼，东为飞龙阁，西为翔凤阁。殿后是一个院落，院正北有一座高约4米的高台，台上是皇太极极其后妃的寝区。沿台阶走上去便是一座金碧辉煌的高楼----凤凰楼。它的原名叫翔凤楼，直到1743年才有凤凰楼之称。凤凰楼是清宁宫的门户，也是皇帝策划军政大事和宴筵之所。它与崇政殿同期建成，康熙二十年重修。楼为三层，是三滴水式建筑。每层深广各三间，周围有回廊，下层的门洞是联络台上台下的道。风凰楼既是后宫的大门，又是整个宫殿建筑的制高点。在楼上观看日出，极为美妙。所以“凤楼晓日”、“凤楼观塔”是沈城著名的景观。凤凰楼正门上额的“紫气东来”金字横匾是乾隆皇帝的御笔。

过了凤凰楼就是太宗皇帝皇太极的后宫了。正中是清宁宫，清宁宫原叫“正宫”，是五间十一檩硬山式建筑。东一间是皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的寝宫，称暖阁。正中隔一间璧，把寝宫分为南北两室，南北室各有火炕，又称“龙床”。1643年皇太极就在南室“端座无疾而终”，终年52岁，后葬于昭陵。西四间为皇帝祭神、行礼的神堂。清宁宫庭院的东南角有一根朱红色木杆，木杆顶端有锡斗，这木杆叫索伦杆，满族人称它为神杆。锡斗内放米谷碎肉来喂乌鸦。

清宁宫两侧是东西配宫，东配宫有关雎宫、衍庆宫;西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫。东西配宫均为皇太极和妃子们居住之所。清宁宫西北角有一根由地面垒起，低于屋背的烟囱，人们从正面是看不见的。从清宁宫这一系列建筑中，我们可以发现沈阳故宫的两大建筑特点：一是保存了浓厚的满族特色即口袋房、万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上。二是宫高殿低，清宁宫及其四所配宫均高于皇帝议政的崇政殿和东路的大政殿。这是因为清朝夺取政权前，满族是一个牧猎民族，受生活习惯的影响，把居住的地方建在高处，以防野兽和洪水的侵袭。这与北京故宫恰好相反。

清宁宫高台之后是“后苑”，也叫“御花园”，内有碾磨房、二十八间仓、后宰门等建筑，是皇帝膳食的供给区。并有地下窨道与清宁宫相通。

在崇政殿、清宁宫高台两侧有“东所”、“西所”。东所由南往北依次是颐和殿、介祉宫、敬典阁等。东所是东巡时皇帝后妃给太后请安之处，也皇太后的寝宫和存放实录、玉牒之处;西所由南往北依次是迪光殿、保极殿、继恩斋和崇谟阁等。西所是东巡时皇帝、后妃及子女居住的地方和存放《圣训》、《满文老档》的地方。崇谟阁的建筑形式是别具一格的，它为卷棚式建筑，是在清乾隆年间增建的。

东路是以大政殿为主体，两侧辅以方亭十座，称“十王亭”。大政殿建于努尔哈赤时期，是故宫最早期八角重檐大木架亭子式建筑。大政殿下是高约1.5米的须弥座式台基，周围绕以雕刻精细的荷叶净瓶青石雕。殿身八面均有“斧头眼”式隔扇门，内外排柱40根，正门前有双龙蟠柱。殿顶是十六道五彩琉璃脊，正中是宝瓶火焰珠。殿内有精致的斗拱、藻井天花，梁架上用“和玺”彩绘，上有黄琉璃瓦绿剪边的顶盖。整个建筑显示出极强的美感和庄严秀丽的装饰艺术情趣。大政殿是皇帝举行大型庆典的地方，1643年清世祖福临在此即位。

“各位先生、女士们，大家好!我姓关名羽潇，是红星闪闪旅行社的一位导游。首先预祝大家旅途愉快!好，现在大家看我身后的那扇朱红的大门就是故宫的正门了。故宫处在北京市城区中心是明清两代的皇宫，也是当今世界现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿，好了现在已经到了停车场，先介绍到这儿请大家下车吧!”

各位请看!这便是故宫的正大门午门。它建成于1420年，它的名字是用来斩头的吗?其实它还有一个作用就是在士兵出征之前，军官们也就是现在的‘领导’在这儿诸如鼓舞士气并下达命令之类的……，好!那我们就到故宫里面吧。

各位朋友，在我们眼前的就是闻名中外的三大殿：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。先来看看太和殿，它高有33米，从东至西长有64米，从南至北宽有33米，面积为2377平方米。太和殿是在皇帝上早朝和举行盛大典礼的地方，它的规模为紫禁城内大殿第一，正背上的吻兽的体积也是我国目前最大的。总而言之，处处显示它的“第一”的思想体现。看完了太和殿让我们一起去中和殿。中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面请朋友们自由参观一下当时的国宴厅保和殿。

Fast, please come with me, this is the entrance to the Forbidden City, also is the meridian gate, the most is the one door in the middle of the emperor, it is the two sides of the door left court officials, the two on the side of the door is local bureaucrats, bachelors and the people go.

Now we come to the hall of supreme harmony, you can see the blue gold plaque, inscribed with "the hall of supreme harmony" three words. The hall of supreme harmony is the palace of a larger house, taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace is from "6" to the qing dynasty, has great historical value, there is no lack of ancient flavor. You can see and channel the rail of the temple and the hall of supreme harmony, there are many stone carving of a lion, you know what is it used for? Tell you, it is used for drainage. Rain flow low-lying place, on top of the wall flow into the holes of the earth, after a pipeline dredge, can be shipped to port. Actually, zhonghe palace and the overall structure of the hall of supreme harmony, just a little small. The composition

Now appears in front of our eyes is Baohe Palace, who knows what is it? Oh, how clever the foreign visitors, even Chinas scenic spots and historical sites all understand clearly. By the way, this is the place where emperors used to worship the gods, the door of the red-crowned cranes and big censer is also do this. Having said that, I want to bring two small problems: red-crowned crane is what kind of moulds, large incense burner is made of what, you think, please. Great, Im no longer the suspense, red-crowned crane is made of cast iron, and large incense burner is made of copper. You can never touch them, they are already aging, if you to touch them, they will be damaged.

故宫是我国乃至全世界保存得最完善，最宏伟的一座宫殿。放假期间我们乘着地铁来到天安门广场附近，来观赏雄伟的故宫。

我欣赏过四合院简朴的摆设，看见过现代豪华的设施，却从来没看见过故宫这样的摆设。故宫里的陈设精致，那门、那屋檐、那龙椅、那……都被雕刻的美仑美奂，栩栩如生，让你对明朝木匠那巧夺天工的手艺惊叹不已。

我游览过古色古香的四合院，看见过高耸入云的高楼大厦，却从没看见过雄伟壮丽的故宫。故宫的古建筑真多啊，多得让你眼花缭乱;故宫的古建筑占地面积真大啊，大得让你辨别不出方向;故宫的古建筑真宏伟啊，宏伟得令你瞠目结舌，不由地啧啧称赞。

……

宏伟的故宫，别样的陈设、特色吸引了大量的人流!站在在里，仿佛自己也成了古代的一部分!

北京故宫，古人称为紫荆城。位于北京中轴线的中心，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的宫殿型建筑。

走进故宫，就来到有名的午门。午门高大而又雄伟，是故宫的大门。午门有五个门洞，可是从正面看，似乎是三个，实际上正面还有左右两个掖门。

接着，我们来到了太和宫。在通往太和宫的石桥两旁，各有一个石雕狮子。这一对石雕狮子炯炯有神，严肃，庄重。好像在瞪着大眼睛看着我，样子十分吓人。但也表现出故宫严肃的气氛。

走着走着，我们向坤宁宫走去。坤宁宫华丽而又精致。所以呢，明代时这是皇后的寝宫，也是祭祀的主要场所和皇帝大婚时的洞房。坤宁宫里面的饰品几乎一应俱全，每一个都有它的精美之处，把坤宁宫点缀得非同华丽!

是啊!北京的故宫就是如此的美丽!希望你有机会去细细地游赏，里面还有很多华丽、雄伟的宫殿及景观。

第一天的旅程开始了。

我们先去参观毛主席纪念堂。它坐落于天安门广场南边。只见那里人山人海，我们排了很长时间的队伍终于进去了。刚进大厅，我就看见一座很大的毛主席石像，用雪白的大理石雕刻的。我们从两边走过，看见了毛主席的遗体。

我们又来到了故宫。故宫第一道门是端门，红墙黄瓦，很漂亮。接着我们又过了午门和太和门。故宫很大，听导游说有九千多间房子。皇帝真浪费啊，有的地方他一年才去几次，也造得那么豪华。

游完故宫我们又到了景山。我看见一棵大树，那是明朝最后一位皇帝——崇祯皇帝上吊自杀的地方。我爬到了山顶，看到了美丽的北京城。北京的路都是环着造的，越到里面房子越矮。接着我们还玩了北海公园。

第一天的旅程结束了，今天是最累的一天，要好好休息了。