假期计划英语作文6句话(优秀20篇)
英语四级考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生。今天,小编特意为大家推荐假期计划英语作文6句话,希望大家喜欢!
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667英语作文:我的未来计划
全文共 1639 字
+ 加入清单导语:未来是一个未知的世界,有着无穷的梦想和无尽的遐思。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
The important thing in life is to have a great aim , and the determination to attain it.——by Johan Wolfgang von Goethe
Have a good plan for the future that can remind us which direction and road shoud be towards in the next step. In this second to the end of 2017 six, I have a short-term plan that has appeared in my mind. It is clear and simple.The specific content of planare as follows.
In a short time, I must have accounting certificate. I have to learn the accountingfrom scratch before I don’t learn about accounting anything. Fortunately, I have an elective course that is accounting. It maybe can help me take the accounting certificate. I need to be patient and diligent efforts to complete the plan.
The second program is the English four levels of tests. The June next year is the English four levels of tests’ time. I think it was the only one chance to take the level Four exam in my life, so I must pass the exam! In the short term plan, I must study hard English even if I dont like it. In order to I can passed band six in college English testin the future as well.
Its not easy to finish the work during these days.But I will forget the pain while I am running on the study road. And finishing my plan for my future.
【参考译文】
生活中的重要事情是有一个伟大的目标,以及实现它的决心。
有一个良好的未来计划可以提醒我们哪个方向和道路在下一步应该走向在第二至2017年年底,我有一个在我的脑海中出现的短期计划。这是清楚和简单的。计划的具体内容如下。
在短期内,我必须有会计证书。在我没有学到会计知识之前,我必须从头学习会计。幸运的是,我有一门会计学选修课。也许可以帮我拿到会计证书。我需要耐心和努力地完成计划。
第二个程序是英语四级考试。明年六月是英语四级考试的时间。我想这是我一生中唯一一次参加四级考试的机会,所以我必须通过考试!在短期计划中,我必须学习努力英语,即使我不喜欢它。为了我能通过大学英语六级考试,我也有未来。
在这些日子里完成这项工作不容易。但是我会忘记我在学习道路上跑步的痛苦。并完成我未来的计划。
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篇1:英语作文快乐的假期
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+ 加入清单i enjoy summer vacation very much.
because summer vacation is the longest vacation of the year. we have more than fifty days to rest. though it is very hot, we can either go to swim or stay in the air-conditioned room . in the evening, i like to go shopping with my friends.
we can eat many things in summer, such as ice creams, watermelons, grapes, so on.in summer, i always go on a trip with my parents. its a good chance for us to visit some nice interesting places.
篇2:英语国培计划心得体会
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+ 加入清单学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。学习策略对提高学生的学习效果、养成学习习惯以及培养终身学习能力具有重要意义。
1. 关于学习策略的背景
自20世纪70年代以来,外语教学研究有一个重要的转向,即从研究教师如何教转向学生如何学。在过去很长一段时间里,外语教学研究主要是研究教师如何教,产生了各种各样的教学方法。但是经过很多年的实验,认为教学方法固然重要,但是我们更需要了解学生如何学。所以从20世纪70年代开始,很多专家开始关注学生如何学习的研究。
在这个研究领域的一个重要问题,就是关于学习策略的研究。因此,学习策略成为第二语言学习的研究,成为外语教学研究的一个重要领域。经过四十多年的研究和实践,学习策略的研究已经从理论走向实践。我们说从理论走向实践,主要是指在20世纪70年代和80年代,主要研究关于学习策略的一些基本理论,比如说什么是学习策略,哪些因素影响学习策略,学习策略是如何培养的,以及各种不同的语言学习者所采用的学习策略。其中最早的人研究关于优秀语言学习者采取的策略和其他的语言学习者采取的策略有哪些不同。经过一二十年的研究,到了20世纪90年代的时候,学习策略研究逐渐地走向实践。所谓走向实践就是指在课堂教学中如何渗透学习策略,如何培养学生的学习策略。在这个背景下,学习策略已经成为语言教学实践领域的一个不可或缺的领域。所以在过去的三十多年里面,学习策略已经成为外语课程设计、教材编写、课堂教学的一个重要方面。很多国家和地区的外语教学大纲,或者外语课程标准,都把学习策略列为主要的课程目标之一。就我们了解的情况来看,从20世纪90年代到现在,大约二十多年的时间里面,很多国家在做外语课程改革的过程中,在重新制定教学大纲和课程标准的过程中,都把学习策略列为一个重要的领域。当然有的叫学习策略,有的可能还叫学习方法,或者有的地方有其他的名称。就我知道在香港制定的英语教学大纲,副标题就是learning how to learn,这里就是说强调学会如何学习,也就是学生在学校期间,学会如何学习。这在一定意义上可能比学习具体的知识,发展具体的语言技能更加重要。所以各个国家都非常重视学习策略使用能力的培养,或者说更广泛一些,就是自主学习能力和终身学习能力的培养。
2. 学习策略是英语课程的重要目标
我们国家在2001年制定的英语课程标准也把学习策略列为五个主要的课程目标之一。应该说,在十年前我们把学习策略列为课程目标是一个非常正确的举措。在当时也引起了广泛的关注。经过十多年的实践,大家对学习策略的了解更多。广大一线教师在课堂上实践学习策略的实践情况也越来越好。但是还是有一些认识不清楚的地方。
我们为什么要把学习策略列为课程的目标?十年前我们就这么做了,老师们也有一定的认识。但是现在还有一些模糊的认识。在这里我们再简单地研究一下学习策略的意义和价值。第一,大量的研究已经证明,学生使用学习策略能有效地提高英语学习的效果。从20世纪70年代开始,我们就在研究语言学习者的策略。主要的研究领域是使用学习策略比不使用学习策略效果更好。研究已经表明,不管是初级语言学习者,中级学习者,还是高级学习者,他们使用学习策略都对语言能力的提高有极大的促进作用。不仅是在西方国家,在西方以外的国家,也做过这样的实验。我们国家虽然起步晚一些,但是从20世纪80年代以来也有大量的研究,也证明了使用学习策略能够提高学习效果。就我看到的研究成果来看,有小学的,有中学的,也有大学的,有青少年的,也有成年人的,这一条应该是不可怀疑的。第二个原因是培养学习策略有利于实现个性化学习。什么叫个性化学习呢?就是我们每一个学习者都有自己的特点,有自己的学习目标,有自己的学习方式,有自己的学习方法,这就是个性化学习。既然每个学生,或者每个学习者都有自己的特点,那么他们采用的学习策略也应该是不一样的。由于个性学习的需求,我们每个人需要找到适合自己特点的学习方式,学习策略也正是对此能够有所帮助。因为学习策略实际上是每一个人根据自己的需要采取的策略。虽然说每一个人的策略不太一样,但是总体来讲,学习策略还是有规律的。所以我们在课程标准里面,在教材里面渗透学习策略,也能够帮助学习者逐渐地发展个性,具有个性化特点的学习方式、学习方法。第三,发展学习策略有利于学生形成自主学习和终身学习的能力。我们现在的教育非常强调自主学习和终身学习的能力。比如说香港地区,它特别强调在学校期间,学生要学会如何学习。终身学习能力也好,自主学习能力也好,它都建立在一定的学习方式、学习方法、学习策略的基础上。我们掌握了学习策略,就可能实现自主学习。也就是说,学生在没有教师的指导和帮助下,能够独立地学习,有了独立学习能力,或者自主学习能力,那么才有可能培养终身学习能力。所谓终身学习能力,就是说学生离开学校之后,进入社会、走向工作之后,还要继续学习,就是我们通常所说的“活到老,学到老”。这三者之间是密切联系的。学习策略的培养有利于形成自主学习能力,自主学习能力有利于形成终身学习能力。
3. 学习策略的定义
那么,到底什么是学习策略呢?或者具体来讲,就英语学科而言,究竟什么是英语学习策略?这里让我们看一看英语课程标准的定义。义务教育英语课程标准对学习策略的定义是这样的:“学习策略是指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。”应该说这个定义是比较全面的。在现有的文献中,关于学习策略的定义很多,有的很简单,有的很复杂,有的具有比较强的学术味道,有的比较通俗。考虑到课程标准这个文件的特殊性,我们既要使这个定义科学全面,同时也易于老师们理解,所以我们给出这样一个定义。在这个定义里面,我们希望老师们把握几个关键词。首先,这个定义中的关键词是“学生”,因为策略是学生在学习和使用英语过程中的策略,而不是教师,也不是其他人,所以我们要注意学生。这与学生的自主学习、终身学习是相关的,与学生的背景是相关的。学习策略研究的来源是从研究教师如何教转向学生如何学。也就是说,学生如何学是我们关注的重点。学习策略也是以学生为主体的,虽然我们强调教师在学习过程中的作用,但是学习策略主要是学生使用的策略。第二个关键词是“有效地学习和使用英语”,这里面其实又关系到三个关键词,“有效”、“学习”和“使用”。“有效”是指我们采取学习策略以后,我们的效率会更高一些。“学习”和“使用”语言,这里除了学习语言,还包括使用语言。老师们要注意,我们一般认为先学完英语,再去使用。其实这有点儿片面,学英语的过程,也是使用英语的过程。英语课程标准特别强调,在学习英语过程中要使用语言,同时强调在使用英语的过程中学习语言。所以我们这里特意强调学习策略。虽然在术语上讲叫学习策略,但是实际上它包括的意思是学习英语和使用英语的策略。第三个关键词是“行动和步骤”。对这两个词怎么理解呢?行动,可以是比较大的行动,也可以是微观的行动,步骤往往是比较微观的具体的做法。比如说我为了完成某一个事情,要采取某一个行动,这个可能是一个短期的,也可能是个长期的行动。步骤,就是我们做某件事情具体的程序,先做什么,再做什么。比如我们在阅读过程中,遇到生单词,我们可能去查词典,那么这就是一个小的行动。查词典本身有可能涉及很多小的步骤。比如关于词典的选择,查词典过程中,是查一个词全面的意思和用法,还是有选择性地了解这个词的用法,这都是一些小的步骤。第四个关键词是“信念”。策略可能是学生采取的行动和步骤,但同时也是信念,所以这个定义的最后一部分是“以及指导这些行为和步骤的信念”。信念就是思想,就是学习者对语言学习的一些看法、认识。我们每个人做任何事情都是有一定的思想前提的。也就是说,我们有什么样的想法,就可能采取什么样的行动。传统意义上的教学方法,一般是不包括行动后边的信念。学习策略则包括这样的信念。比如说,我认为学英语就需要大量的阅读,这就是一种信念,那么在这种信念的指导下,可能采取一些步骤和行动。因此,学习策略既包括学习者采取的具体的行动和步骤,同时也包括这些行动和步骤背后的信念。这是一个基本的定义,希望老师们在研究学习策略的时候,注意把握这个定义中的这几个关键词。
也许有些老师会问,学习策略和学习方法有没有区别。我也注意到,有的文献,包括我们国内出版的有关新课程的文献也经常提到,有的还专门阐述学习策略与学习方法之间的区别。虽然大家觉得这个区别并不重要,但是有的老师还是比较关心。这里我们简单地做一个讨论。通常学习策略是指学习者对学习的认识以及为提高学习效果而采取的步骤和行动。策略的概念比方法的概念更加全面,涵盖的内容更为丰富。传统意义的学习方法,就是做事情的一些具体的方式方法,包括技巧。当然这个方法在我们中国人的心里是一个广义的概念。它可以包括很具体的做法,也可以包括一种大的方法。但是一般情况下我们还认为方法就是做事情的方式、方法,但不包括信念、思想。学习策略是应该包括思想和信念的。所以说学习策略这个术语应该是比学习方法涵盖的内容更多一些。我们的课程标准之所以没有采用“学习方法”这个术语,而采用“学习策略”这个术语,第一是希望这个术语能够涵盖更多的内容,第二个也是与国际现有的学术文献,以及其他各个国家课程改革相关的内容接轨。据我们了解的情况,很多国家和地区都采用了“学习策略”这个术语。第三,应该指出的是,传统意义的学习方法也都属于学习策略,但是有些学习策略则可能不属于方法。比如刚才提到的,学习英语需要大量阅读这就是个信念,是一个策略,那么这个信念恐怕就不能叫方法。
为了使各位老师更加清楚地理解方法和策略的区别,我们再举一些例子请大家来看一看。我给大家呈现的这些陈述,到底是方法呢,还是策略呢?
1.每天早晨朗读课文。
2.应该通过大量阅读来增加词汇量。
3.根据阶段学习情况调整学习计划。
4.注意寻求各种英语实践机会。
5.在英语角主动与人交谈。
6.学单词时想象单词代表的物体的形状。
7.注意收集各种英语资料。
8.把新学的单词抄在笔记本里。
“每天早晨朗读课文”这是一个策略,还是一个方法呢?显然,很多老师会说,我们觉得这个是策略,也是方法。因为按照现在策略的定义,所有的方法都可以叫做策略。“应该通过大量阅读来增加词汇量”,这个是传统意义的方法呢,还是我们现在说的学习策略呢?根据我们刚才的分析,这句话算一个信念或者算一个思想。因为它认为应该通过大量的阅读来提高词汇量,关键是这个陈述里面有一个“应该”这个词,这就是一种思想,那么这种思想是一个学习策略。它本身并不是一个做事情的方式、方法,但是这句话所表达的含义可能影响我们做事情,影响我们做事情的方式方法,所以可以说是一个策略。第三个“根据阶段学习情况调整学习计划”,这个肯定是策略,同时也可以说是方法。传统意义的学习方法也包括做计划、注意寻求各种英语实践机会,它是注意寻求机会,并不是说真正的用英语实践,它是一种思想、一种态度,所以我们认为这个是策略。还有“在英语角主动与人交谈”,这个和第四个非常接近,应该也是学习策略。第六个,“学单词时想象单词所代表的固体的形状”。我们学习苹果apple这个词的时候,同时想一想apple代表的具体的物体,比如说它的形状、颜色、味道等,这毫无疑问是传统意义的学习方法,也是学习策略。第七个,“注意收集各种英语资料”,这个和第四和第五个是一样的,对“注意收集各种资料”有两种理解。一种是自己经常收集学习资料,可以说是具体的行为,同时也可能说是一种态度,比如说我“注意”,文中的注意表示重视,这也是一种思想,也是一种理念,这个应该是学习策略。第八个,“把新学的单词抄在笔记本里”,这是我们大家非常熟悉的一个学习行为,毫无疑问是学习方法,同时也是学习策略,但是这是一个比较微观的学习策略。我们从刚才举的这八个例子可以看到,学习策略与学习方法非常接近,但也有一些细微的差异。总体来讲,策略涵盖的内容可能更多一些。
4. 学习策略的分类
英语学习策略分类是学习策略研究的一个重要领域,也是现在的一个难题。之所以是一个难题,是因为分类的标准是多样的,不同的标准就会导致不同的类别。这里我给大家介绍几个常用的分类标准和常用的分类框架。对事物进行分类能够增进我们对事物的理解。如果很多事物堆在一起不分类,杂乱无章,我们看不出它们的规律,或者规律看得不够清楚。所以我们经常要对事物进行分类。
首先根据策略与认知过程的关系进行分类,那么这个分类标准就是策略与认知过程的关系。什么叫认知过程呢,认知过程就是我们人类认知周围世界的过程。由于我们认知事物的过程是多种多样的,或者是变化的,那么我们采取的策略也是不一样的。根据这个标准,我们把学习策略分为四大类:
第一类是认知策略。什么叫认知策略,就是我们认知事物的过程中采取的策略,也就是说,当我们人类在认知一个事情的时候,采取的角度和方式。比如说,我为了更好地记住某个事物的形状,颜色特征等,用一个具体的方式来加深印象,这就是认知策略。第二类是元认知策略。当然元认知策略这个术语本身学术成分比较高,很多老师不太欣赏,所以我们在课程标准里面有意回避了这个术语。但是这里我们还希望老师们能够理解。所谓的“元”,就是在原来的基础之上,提高了一个层次,那么原认知就是对认知本身的认知。比如说有一个方法,我就让他们做,但是我不去思考这个方法本身的效果,以及方法本身的科学性。假如某一天,我们对这个方法的效果产生怀疑,我们反思这些方法的使用情况以及这一方法的使用效率,这就是元认知。换句话说,对认知本身的认知。又比如说通过阅读来提高词汇量,这既是一个认知过程,也是一个学习过程,那么这个过程本身怎么样,它的价值如何,这可能需要从另外一个层面进行认知。如果我认为通过大量的阅读提高词汇量是很科学的,这就是对这个行为本身的一个评价,这个评价就是一个认知。基于这样的认知,基于这样的语言认知的策略或者思想,就叫元认知策略。
在这里再举两个例子说明认知策略和元认知策略的区别。我们在学单词的时候,为了更好地记住这些词,或者了解、把握这些词的意思和用法,往往采取把单词按词性进行分类的策略,这个分类过程就是认知过程,这个策略就是认知策略。那么什么叫元认知策略呢?我认为把单词按词性进行分类有利于加深记忆,这就是元认知。把单词按词性分类是一个具体的做法,是一个思想,是一个认知策略,我们又对这个认知策略进行“认知”,通过观察、实验,我们认识到这样做有利于加深对单词的记忆,也许另外有人认为它不利于加深单词的记忆,甚至有人认为,这样分类不利于理解单词,这也是一种思想,这也是一种策略。对策略进行认知的策略这就是元认知策略。如果老师们对它们之间的差别理解得很含糊的话,问题也不太大,因为这个定义的区别主要在学术界,与我们一般老师解释关系不是很大。
第三个是情感策略。我们很多老师对这个策略比较陌生。情感策略是什么呢?就是在学习过程中调整、调控、控制自己情绪情感的策略。人有丰富的情绪情感,外语学习者在学习过程中有很多情绪,那么这些情绪有积极的,有消极的,它们直接或间接地影响学习过程。紧张、焦虑是情感,高兴、动机、兴趣等也是情感。这些情感是积极的。我们如何尽量保持积极的情感,尽量控制消极的情感,这就需要采取策略,这就是情感策略。
第四类叫交际策略。交际策略就是在使用语言过程中,为了提高交际的效果,为了克服交际困难而采取的策略。我们在学单词mood的时候,mood这个词本身表示情绪,四个字母,mood。有的学习者为了对这些词理解得更深刻,记忆得更深刻,在写这个词的时候,故意把中间这两个字母o,写成两个人脸的形状,一个是高兴的表情,一个是沮丧的表情,那么这两个表情就能代表这个单词部分的含义,mood情绪的变化。有的学生通过这样做,对这个词本身的含义就加深了理解,这就是一个情感策略。
第二种分类方法是根据策略里语言学习领域的关系进行分类。语言学习领域包括很多子领域,比如说语音学习、语法学习、听力训练、口语训练、阅读训练等,按照这个角度可以把学习策略分为以下这些类别:听力训练策略、口语训练策略、阅读理解策略、写作训练策略、语感学习策略、词汇学习策略等。
第三种分类方法是根据策略使用者进行分类。有初学者,中级学习者和高级学习者,有成功学习者和不太成功的学习者,如果根据学习策略使用对象的背景进行分类,可以分成成功学习者与不太成功者的学习策略。这实际上是学习策略研究最早的一种分类方式。因为当时较多地研究成功学习者学习策略,用于指导不太成功的学习者。还可以分成初级学习者与高级学习者的策略。初级学习者不一定从年龄角度分,可能是从语言学习的水平,或者是阶段来分的。显然初级学习者和高级学习者采用的策略是不一样的。当然学习者本身不存在高级和初级的问题,而是指他们的学习水平。
5. 学习策略使用能力的培养
学习策略使用能力的培训也是课程标准非常强调的。学习策略使用能力是后天发展的,不是天生的,它的发展需要学生自己努力,同时也需要教师的指导,还需要同伴的帮助。学习策略能力发展的过程也比较复杂。根据过去几十年的研究,有的学生可能发展得快一些,有的则很慢,有的发展得比较有效,有的虽然经过努力,仍然不能有效地成为学习策略。所以关于学习策略的培训就成为值得大家思考的问题。这里谈关于学习策略使用能力培养的几个关键问题。
第一,有些策略属于认识或意识,对于这样的策略,主要通过引导和潜移默化的方式进行训练。一个人做某件事情,他肯定是有一些思想的,我们把这个思想叫认识,或者叫意识。认识和意识是人主动形成的,而且不易在短时间内改变。认识和意识往往还是看不见、摸不着的。这类策略有:积极与其他同学合作、注意听教师的指令、表达时不怕犯错误、在交际中注意到中外交际习俗的差异、积极参与课内外英语学习活动、积极培养对英语的好奇心等。这一类策略的特点就是都有认识或者意识在里面,有一些可能是具体性的,但是大多数都是关于一种想法的。这类策略应该如何培训呢?应该是解释、引导、鼓励,所谓解释,就是让学生知识这些策略的价值、策略的内涵;引导就是鼓励学生朝这些方向努力,鼓励学生形成这种认识;鼓励学生去努力去尝试,鼓励学生在这些思想的指导下,采取具体的行动。
第二,有些策略属于学习习惯、学习方式、学习方法和学习技巧。对于这一类策略可以通过介绍、示范等方式,鼓励学生大胆尝试。因为这一类策略比较具体,老师可以示范,学生可以模仿,老师还可以观察。有些策略与语言技能的训练密切相关,那么这类策略最好与具体的语言学习活动结合起来。在某种意义上讲,听力策略、阅读策略是一种听力技能和阅读技能。比如说,在阅读过程中,根据上面的内容猜测词义就是一个策略。它既是一个学习策略,也是一个阅读技巧。这一类的策略最好和具体的语言教学活动结合起来。这类策略有积极尝试、使用所学英语及表达、对所学内容主动复习和练习、制订简单的英语学习计划、对所学内容能主动复习并加以整理和归纳、经常与教师和同学交流学习体会、必要时借助母语知识理解英语。这些都是一些具体的学习习惯和学习方式、学习技巧。对于这类方式技巧,我们采取什么样的策略培训呢?主要是介绍示范。首先要让学生知道有这样的策略,或者让不太成功的学习者知道成功学习者经常采用这些策略,这是解释介绍。同时我们要示范,可以当场示范。比如说制订学习计划时,可以把其他同学的学习计划进行展示介绍,还可以请一部分同学向其他同学介绍他们的学习经验,这也是示范。再比如说“有效地借助母语理解英语知识”,这个是我们很熟悉的策略,不用示范学生也会做。
第三类是与语言技能相关的策略。这类策略有,语言表达时利用手势、表情;想象单词代表的物体的形状、颜色、味道,比如我们学习一个词汇的时候,学习一个表达法的时候,我们在听别人讲话的时候,我们都可能去想一想,他说的这个事情是什么东西,大概是什么形状;还有根据提示猜测单词的意思,利用图片等信息理解阅读我听到的内容。这一类策略主要通过示范和介绍来培训。当然这种学习策略的培训是很一个很复杂的过程,不像我们讲得这样简单。
最后我们强调几点,如果教师在课堂中渗透学习策略的训练的时候,应该注意几个问题。第一,学生的学习策略并不是整齐划一的,也就是说所有的学生,都可能采取不同的学习策略。不要希望,也更不能要求学生采取整齐划一的学习策略。不同学习者使用的策略有差异。学习策略是有差异的,主要是不同学习者他们采用的方式各有不同。第二,在不同阶段形成和使用策略也不同。这一条当然也是容易理解的。小学生、中学生、大学生,他们用的策略肯定不一样。初级学习者和中级学习者,高级学习者用的策略也不一样。所以要注意阶段性。第三,有一些策略是逐渐形成的,从简单到复杂,逐渐提高,也就是说,这些策略可能在初级阶段就有,中级阶段也有,高级阶段还有,但是呢,在不同阶段它们的内涵不一样,使用的频率不一样,使用的环境不一样,使用的目的可能也不一样。这些策略要逐渐形成,学生使用这些策略的能力,也是逐步地提高的。比如说猜测词义,小学生也可能猜测词义,中学生也可能猜测词义,就是大学生,也需要在阅读过程中猜测词义。第四,在实际学习过程中,策略的使用情况受学习目的和学习内容的影响。也就是说,策略本身可能具有普遍性,但是在具体的某个学习阶段,某个学习环节,学生使用的策略取决于学习目的和学习内容。
6. 学习策略使用情况的评估
为什么谈这个问题?因为我们要进行学习策略培训,首先要了解学生使用策略的情况,学生使用学习策略之后,我们也要对学习它使用的效率来进行评估。对学习策略使用情况评估一般包括以下几个方面。
第一,观察学生在学习活动中的行为表现。相当一大部分学习策略首先是学生采取的行动和步骤,其次是学生的认识。行动和步骤是可以观察的。教师可以在课堂上完成,也可以在课后完成,也可以通过学生之间的相互观察,还可以学生自己通过观察来完成。当然学生自己不能看见自己,但是可以通过自己的反思的方法进行后观察。
第二,分析学生的作业。有人说通过作业怎么能看出学生的学习策略呢?首先,通过学生作业我们可以了解学生在哪些方面学得比较好,哪些方面需要改进。这就间接地反映了他的学习策略。当然这里的学生作业是广义的,并不只是学生写的一篇作文,或者做的一道书面练习题,而是学生在课外课内做的各种各样的事情的集合。
第三,以小组形式交流讨论。我们可以通过师生小范围的座谈交流,或通过学生之间的交流,让他们相互介绍最近采取了什么样的策略,效果如何,等等。这都是小组的交流讨论。
第四,问卷调查或者叫自评表。目前的学习策略评估主要是通过问卷调查和自评表。
篇3:周末计划英语作文
全文共 367 字
+ 加入清单Hi!This is Moon .Im going to have a busy weekend! On saturday,Im going to visit my grandparents by bus.Im going to buy a new book.Ten,Im going to go home and read the new books.On sanday,Imgoing to the supermark with my moyher.Were going eveing lunch.Ten, in the evening,Im going to visit my aunt.That will be fun! collected by
What are you going to do on the weekend?
篇4:假期英语作文
全文共 1334 字
+ 加入清单As the winter vacation is drawing near, I have a plan about my vacation. Im going to do what I want to do. Im going to study harder in order to get good grades in the following term. After finishing all my homework, Im going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge. Reading must be a good idea. Im going to keep fit at the same time. Ill get up eary in the morning everyday and play sports. I really love sports. Besides that, Eating a balanced diet is also good for my health. Im going to help my mom and dad with the housework as well in the vacation.Ill learn to cook. As for travelling, Im planning to go to Hainan. But whether going there or not will be decided on the weather.During the vacation,Im going to visit my friends,I really miss them. So you seeThe Winter Holiday I like the winter holiday very much. Though its very short,I can enjoy the Spring Festival. I can watch cartoon every day. I neednt go to school frepuently. Sometimes I can go to play with my friend outside.
With the festival ing,
I can play all the time. I can play video game with my brother. I am good at playing PC game. So I often beats my brother. Then more and more relative came to my home. We had dinner together. Its so lively that Iam very happy. But I still have to do my homework. During the holiday,I learned a lot. I love the winter holiday.
篇5:英语的作文寒假计划
全文共 884 字
+ 加入清单The winter vacation is not so far from us.there are lots of thing I have done while this
vacation.For one thing ,I have my lessons reviewed,in order to improve the qulity of study.
寒假对于我们来说并不长,我需要在这个假期做很多的事。首先,我需要复习已经学过的功课,以此来提高学习质量。或者整句话可以翻译为:为了提高学习质量,我需要复习功课。
For the other thing,I wish I would be better after hard working with my course.At first, I must correct all my final examination paper. Secondly,I insist on reading English books and newspapers every day.I also keep on oral pratice.
其次,我希望对我努力学习过的这些功课能够有所好转,首先,我需要重新做一遍我的期末考试试卷。接下来,我坚持阅读英语课本并且每天坚持阅读报纸。同时我还得坚持练习口语。
In my spare time,I will take an active part in activitise.I can gain the first hand imformations through the activitise which can help me to extend my knowlege.
AD:翻译有作文地带提供| 在闲暇的时间里,我将积极参加活动。这样我可以通过活动得到一手信息,已扩张自己的知识面。
Im sure this vacation will be the best one for me.Let me try!我确信这个寒假将是我最好的一个假期。拭目以待吧!
[英语的作文寒假计划
篇6:新学期新计划英语作文
全文共 375 字
+ 加入清单The new term is coming.I am excited.I will be in eight grade next term.
I will be more hard-studying in next term.And I will pay more attention to study math and physics.In order to be more and more healthy and strong.I will do more exercise next term.In the new term,I will know more focus of the world because I will read more newspaper.
I hope the new term will come sooner.
篇7:假期计划英语
全文共 6097 字
+ 加入清单暑假计划
im happy to have such a good summer holiday!of course,i have many things to prepare。
first,i need to make a plan about my holiday。i will do my homework 5 hours a day,and i want to read some famous english books to improve my english study。then, i will see some funny edies。mr。bean or tom hankss movies all cool! they can relax myself!if i have enough time,i will go dancing swimming! i wanna keep fit,you know!and,i will spend some time on my math。i always be careless on the math exam。i want to be careful!
i really have a large number of things to do,maybe its a bit busy nervous。but i like this sort of life。i will try my best to do these tings!i believe myself,i can do all of them!its nice to have this kind of courage!
关于暑假计划的英语作文
dear john brown,
how’s it goingi’m zhang hua。 i’m a student in no。1 middle school。 i have been studying english for 4 years。 and i can talk to a native speaker in english。
in the school, i always talk to my classmates in english。 you know it’s good for my english speaking。 of course, i try to listen to the teacher carefully。 after school, i often read some english magazines newspapers。 sometimes i learn some english songs。 it can improve my english grades。
except this way ,i hope i can try another way to improve my english。 so i want to take part in the summer camp。 so i want to ask you some questions。 could you tell me when the summer camp will start where the summer camp holdthen i want to know how money i should pay for the summer campat last ,could you tell me some requirements
good luck to you。
yours
zhang hua
假期计划英语作文(三):
my holiday plan
the summer holiday is ing soon。 what will i do in my summer holidayi am going to go on a trip with my parents。
i’m going to dongguan park in my summer holiday。 i will go with my parents。 we are going to eat good food and see the flowers in dongguan park。 we are going to climb mountains, too。 we can have a picnic there and we can read magazines there, too。 of course, we will take many photos in the park。
i think i will have a happy holiday this summer。 what about you
假期计划英语作文(四):
my summer holiday plans
my summer holiday began on july。8,i plan to go to travel in my summer holiday。i will travel to zhangjiajie。i will go there by train。i will travel with my mother and my father and other friends。i will travel for five days。i also plan to do my homework in my summer holiday。i think i will have a good time。
假期计划英语作文(五):
假期计划英语作文:a plan for the summer holiday
i have a happy holiday。 in the holiday。 i have do lots of thing。
first, i make a plan。 plan about everyday life and study。 my life have rule。
second, i according to plan execuition。 enable my holiday is very amplitude。
i watch tv, too。 i love english today。 because i like english very much。
sometimes i play the puter。 i can watch mtv and learn english on puter。
i have a good holiday。
假期计划英语作文(六):
假期计划英语作文:my summer holiday
i am going to have a happy holiday。i am going to beijing on my summer holiday。i am going with my parents。we are going by plane。we are going to visit the great wall。i am going to eat good food。i am going to visit my aunt。that will be fun。what are you going to do on your summer holidaycan you tell me
假期计划英语作文(七):
假期计划英语作文:my winter holiday
i decide to make a plan about my holiday。let me tell you about my own idea!if i want to make myself health ,i should take more exercise and eat more veget
ables and fruits 。do not forgot to do my homework in time 。 anyway ,i think we must relax
ourselves 。so my family want to make a trip together !i can not wait!
假期计划英语作文(八):
how i spent my summer vacation
i spent this summer vacation in quite a different way。 i used to run about every day in previous summer vacations, but this summer vacation i simply could not afford to do so。 i would soon be in the last year of my high-school education and would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations。 though those examinations were still a year away, i had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things i had learned at school and this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this。 at first i was rather dismayed at the thought of this, but later i thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer i could count on endless happy summers to e。 with this in mind i then set to work like anything and only occasionally went out for a change or did some physical。 i was not at all bored by this kind of life, for i was sustained by a hope。
假期计划英语作文(九):
how i spent my summer vacation
summer can be very hot in southern taiwan where the temperature usually goes up to 32c or more。 because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned。 also because of this i stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and only occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky。 actually i like swimming and think nothing is more refreshing than a swim。 in the summer vacation that has just ended i went swimming many times with my classmates and we all had a good time。 this summer vacation, however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun。 as a second-year senior student i had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were only a year away。 in other words, i must find time to study, too。 so i divided my time between work and play during the summer vacation and derived much benefit from this arrangement。
假期计划英语作文(十):
how i spent my summer vacation
the summer vacation had e round again。 i was happy that i could forget about school at least for a while。 lest i fool around all through this summer vacation, i made a plan as to how to spend it。 first, i thought i should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that i could have a better understanding of them。 then i thought i should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running and rowing, to keep me physically strong。 it stood to reason that with such a good plan i should make the best of my vacation time。 i did, because i lived up to what i had planned。
篇8:享受假期英语作文
全文共 547 字
+ 加入清单因为爸爸带我和小弟弟回到了我的老家------安徽桐城,那里有我敬爱的爷爷、奶奶,还有很多我最好的小朋友们,我非常想念她们。
5月1日早晨我起的很早,打扮得漂漂亮亮的,准备好给好朋友的礼物-----我画的五彩画,就到车站乘车了。车子在道路上飞驰,我的心早就飞到了老家和小朋友们在一起玩了。
车子开了3个多小时,就到了,下车往家走的路两边都是黄灿灿的油菜花,可漂亮了,在南京可看不到,我缠着爸爸给我拍照。爷爷、奶奶都在家门口迎接我们呢,我扑到奶奶的怀里亲了奶奶一下,奶奶乐坏了,一手搂着弟弟一手搂着我,在我的小脸上亲个不停。我的小伙伴姚瑶、婷婷她们也来了,赶紧拿出我的礼物给她们。
在老家我和伙伴们玩跳皮筋,还和她们一起爬山,我还教她们跳舞,玩得可高兴了,一直到很晚才回家,第二天上午我和奶奶一起到茶园采茶,奶奶采茶我和小弟弟就在茶地里玩挖蚯蚓玩,弄得我们像个灰老鼠似的。下午我和奶奶到田埂边采蒿子(一种野菜)回家做蒿子粑吃,可香了,我都两年没有吃过了,奶奶傍晚做好了,我一下就吃了3个,把小肚子撑得圆鼓鼓的才罢休。
时间过得真快,我们又要回南京了,又要和我的好伙伴们分开了,走的时候她们都来送我,我的眼泪都快流出来了,上车了,爷爷、奶奶一直送我们上车,在车上我和爸爸说:“爸爸:以后放假我还要回老家”。
篇9:假期英语年级
全文共 1377 字
+ 加入清单The summer vacation in my eyes is happy, happy, long, rich, and
interesting... Before the exam, we always look forward to the summer vacation,
thinking of the summer vacation without the teachers accusation, no pile of
homework, no... If the summer vacation is the sky, I am a little bird, swirling
in the blue sky, sometimes rushes to the skies, and sometimes plays with the
clouds. If the summer vacation is the sea, I am the fish, rushes through the
coral rapidly, and excitedly rushes out of the water.
Im a little bookworm, usually only busy with study, no more free time to
read books, to the summer vacation, I can take a lot of time to read, and I can
eat the food, I can take a lot of time to read books in the library, but can put
their love of books borrowed home, in the sea of books tour.
I love swimming, swimming is the best exercise exercise, usually to a
class, homework, we take exercise time, to the summer, well, I can swim freely
in the water. Therefore, I go swimming every day, swimming can exercise the
body, and can take the summer.
It is because of the summer vacation, so I had plenty of time to go to the
library to study their interest in natural and scientific knowledge, and friends
to go swimming, despite that never seems to listen to the endless course, not
finish homework, we have time, we can do something meaningful and happy what
summer is really very good!
篇10:旅行计划英语
全文共 1270 字
+ 加入清单This month, I will travel to Changsha and Zhangjiajie with my two friends, which is supposed to be a seven-day trip. We will set out on 10th, June. Now, we have prepared many things, snacks and medicines included. Firstly, we will go to Changsha by plane. The tickets are cheap, so it’s a good choice to save time. We will stay there for two days. The main goal staying there is to enjoy the delicious food in Changsha. My friend has prepared a map of must-tries and I believe they must be good. Then we will go to Zhangjiajie by train. It’s not so far from Changsha, taking about five hours to get there. Zhangjiajie is famous for its wonderful mountains. The sceneries there are amazing that no one should miss. But we will have a tough journey for climbing high mountains, which is not easy for us all. This is why we will stay there for longer. In the end, we will go home by train. This is my plan for the journey. I am sure it will be a wonderful and fruitful journey.
这个月,我要和我的两个朋友一起去长沙和张家界旅行,为期7天左右。我们会在6月10日出发。现在,我们已经准备了许多东西,包括零食和药品。首先,我们会坐飞机去长沙,机票很便宜,所以这是节约在路上时间的好选择。我们会在长沙待两天,主要目的是品尝长沙美食。我的朋友准备了长沙美食地图,我想那必定很诱人。接着,我们会坐火车前往张家界。张家界离长沙不太远,只需5个小时的车程。张家界以奇山闻名,风景十分壮美,我想没人会想错过这样的美景的。但是由于要爬山,所以在张家界的旅行不会太轻松,这也是我们要在张家界待久一些的原因。最后,我们会坐火车回家。这就是我这次旅行的计划,我确信这会是一个美妙而又充实的旅程。
篇11:假期英语年级
全文共 1231 字
+ 加入清单A happy holiday is over. I was impressed by a lot of things in this
holiday. There was one thing I was the happiest.
On the second day of the year, I went to the Xinhua bookstore with my
mother. As soon as we enter the door, all kinds of books are placed in order. We
came to the childrens reading area. I first picked up a book "why one hundred
thousand" looked, and picked up a book "simple composition". I looked at it from
page to page. I said to me, "buy it," mother said to me. I was so glad that my
mother bought me some books I liked.
This receipt is not small, watching my mother bought me a book I Xinli
delighted. A happy holiday is over. I was impressed by a lot of things in this
holiday. There was one thing I was the happiest.
On the second day of the year, I went to the Xinhua bookstore with my
mother. As soon as we enter the door, all kinds of books are placed in order. We
came to the childrens reading area. I first picked up a book "why one hundred
thousand" looked, and picked up a book "simple composition". I looked at it from
page to page. I said to me, "buy it," mother said to me. I was so glad that my
mother bought me some books I liked.
This receipt is not small, watching my mother bought me a book I Xinli
delighted.
篇12:国庆节计划的英语
全文共 723 字
+ 加入清单The national day is coming soon. At that day, I would like to go to Beijing,Because I never have been there before. This year, we will have eight days off, so my parents decided to go to Beijing for a trip for my pleasure. Our plan is following.
国庆节快到了。在那一天,我想去北京,因为我从来没有去过那里。今年,我们将有八天的假期,我的父母决定去北京旅行的乐趣。我们的计划是继。
The first day, we will visit Tiananmen square. On second day, we are going to go sightseeing. And on third day, we decided to go camping, and on the last day, we plan to retun home. I think it will be a best day, because my parents and I are going the trip together. And I hope that we have a good fun on the trip
第一天,我们将参观天安门广场。在第一天,我们打算去观光。和第三天,我们决定去露营,并在最后一天,我们打算返回家。我认为这将是一个美好的一天,因为我和我的父母一起去旅行。我希望我们有一个很有趣的旅行。
篇13:我的暑假计划英语
全文共 508 字
+ 加入清单Summertime is the besttime of the year.There is no school for monthsI get to do what I want.With no tests no homework,Im as free as a bird.
I do many things during the summer vacation.I relax by reading books watching TV.I also hang out with my friends travel with my family.However,I dont play in summer.I take advantage of the free time to learn more.For example,last summer I learned to swim.This summer I might study computers or English.Summer vacation flies by fast,so its important to do as as you can.
篇14:英语作文:我的暑假计划
全文共 646 字
+ 加入清单how i spent my summer vacation
the summer vacation had come round again. i was happy that i could forget about school at least for a while. lest i fool around all through this summer vacation, i made a plan as to how to spend it. first, i thought i should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that i could have a better understanding of them. then i thought i should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running and rowing, to keep me physically strong. it stood to reason that with such a good plan i should make the best of my vacation time. i did, because i lived up to what i had planned.
篇15:我的假期英语作文
全文共 1848 字
+ 加入清单My holiday a very full life, do as the stars of heaven in number, fishing, playing basketball, reading, make me the deepest impression is the matter of...
That day, sunny, I held a basketball game with my friends.
First to choose teammates, mora ways to decide, who is not willing to choose high skill when teammates? Im lucky points in the team. The official start of the game, less than a minute, li Ming last pass the ball to me, I just close to the ball basket, a basket, into the!
Wonderful is below, and then I pass the ball to Wang Yijie outside the three-point line, he see the direction he came running, and also outside the three-point line will be shot out, into the! Its so incredible. Wang Yijie said: the more dangerous situation, I threw the ball more exact. " just that thing really proves that he has said this sentence.
Wang Yijie into triumphant, we started to serve, I had been sent to Wang Yijie he prepared to cast, but there are three people in front of the defense, even if yao Ming also helpless. Wang Yijie thought, you are less than the Yellow River dont lose heart, I will give you shine! He had three people defense, put the ball into the basket. Wang Yijie is really skilled.
At the back of the game, the two sides each have wonderful goal, a game, when a loud ringing noise across the sky, the end of the game! Although reluctantly, but everyone still reveal a sweet smile on her face.
我的假期生活过得非常充实,做的事就如天上的繁星那样多,有钓鱼,打篮球,看书,当中令我印象最深的是这件事......
那天,阳光明媚,我和几个朋友举行了一场篮球赛。
首先要选队友,用猜拳的方式来决定,谁不愿意选球技高的当队友呢?我很幸运的分在强队。比赛正式开始,不到一分钟,李明上个妙传将球传给了我,恰好我离球筐很近,一个投篮,进了!
精彩的还在下面呢,接着我传球给在三分线外的王以杰,他见对方向自己跑过来,还在三分线外将球投出去,进了!真是太不可思议了。王以杰说:越危险的情况下,我投的球越准。刚才那件事确实证明了他说的这句话。
王以杰投进之后洋洋得意,我们开始发球了,我发给了王以杰,他准备投,可前面有三个人防守,就算姚明也束手无策。王以杰心想:你们是不到黄河不死心,我就给你们露一手!他一下子过了三个人的防守,将球送入了篮筐。王以杰真是技艺高超。
后面的比赛,双方各有精彩的进球,说是时那时快,一声清脆的响声划过天空,比赛结束!虽然有些恋恋不舍,可每个人脸上还是透露出甜美的笑容。
篇16:初中英语作文之我的五一计划
全文共 571 字
+ 加入清单My plan for may day
On May 1sh, Im going to my grandmothers home.I think that must be very significative.Because she is too old to visit me and my parents, and she must be very have in mind our.
I will go for a walk with my grandmother and buy she some summer wears.they must fit her like best. Of course , I dont think that is a easy work! So it must takes me many time.
After shopping, we will have a good rest and have lunch in my grandmothers home.
And then, I will clean the home with my grandmother.
At last, I go home.
Of course, I must finish my homewolk.
篇17:高三年级假期计划英语作文
全文共 2359 字
+ 加入清单Have you ever wondered, winter vacation is not long, and after half of the holiday is very busy, everyday go club, string of hezekiah, and his brother and sisters to pieces, no time to write my homework. So, you just have a holiday of a few days ago is very important. Are you going to high efficiency, high quality finish holiday homework. Whether your life regularly? If we set a schedule for yourself, not can better finish holiday homework? In the New Years day, not too can play more at ease?
In my body has a very profound lesson -- last years winter vacation, every day I go out and play, the first few days when is twelve o clock at night didnt go to bed, only more than ten up during the day, clock totally messed up. Brother and sister elder brother elder sister until he saw the house already written assignments, open happy heart to prepare for the holiday, I realise their homework from commencement back until now even havent touched touch! The New Year, because the family relatives, so every day going to someones home New Year, busy as a bee. Everybody happy New Years day, but I fear, not at ease. The days of school gradually close to the, finally temporary prayer feet, careless finished all my homework. Alas, this not only learn nothing, also parents harshly criticized by the teacher.
If I had had a plan, every day to give oneself "assignments", timing, quantitatively and mix. Not only learn the effective, New Years day can also be reassuring to have fun. This shows how important it is to have a good plan wow! Every time, what time sleep; How much homework every day, back how many poems; How many minutes, computer and TV entertainment outdoor activities every day a few hours...
With increasing age level gradually, work also more and more. Now, you have a perfect plan?
你可曾想过,寒假的假期不长,而且后半个假期十分忙,天天走东家、串西家,与兄弟姐妹闹成一片,根本没时间写作业。那么,你刚放假的前几天就显得十分重要了。你要高效率、高质量完成假期作业。你的生活是否有规律呢?如果我们为自己制定一张计划表,不就能更好地完成假期作业了吗?到了过年时,不也就能更加安心地玩儿了吗?
在我自己身上就有一个十分深刻的教训——去年寒假,刚开始几天,我天天出去玩儿,晚上是十二点多才睡觉,白天十点多才起来,生物钟完全乱了套。直到看见家里的弟弟妹妹哥哥姐姐都早已写好了作业,开开心心准备过年时,我才发觉自己的作业从结业典礼拿回来直到现在连碰都还没碰过呢!过年了,由于家里的亲戚多,所以天天都要去别人家里拜年,忙得不可开交。其他人都其乐融融的过年,而我却是提心吊胆,玩的不安心。距离开学的日子渐渐近了,终于临时拜佛脚,粗枝大叶的完成了所有作业。唉,这样不仅没学到什么,还被老师家长狠狠地批评了一顿。
如果当时我有一个计划就好了,每天都给自己“布置任务”,定时定量地完成,并且劳逸结合。不仅学的有效,过年也能安心的玩儿了。这可见有一个好的计划是多么重要哇!每天几点起、几点睡;每天写多少作业、背多少古诗;每天电脑电视娱乐多少分钟、户外活动几小时……
随着年纪级的渐渐升高,作业量也越来越多。现在的你,有一个完美的计划了吗?
篇18:英语作文关于假期
全文共 811 字
+ 加入清单Generally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus and further develop strengths.
On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life. But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way. As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time. I will spend most of my holidays studying English for that I am very poor at it. In addition.
I will take a part-time job as private teacher. By this means. I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well.
篇19:新学期计划英语
全文共 286 字
+ 加入清单The new term is coming and in the new term I am planning to study . First , I am going to listen to the teacher carefully in class and take good notes . Second , I must do my homework well by myself and not watch too much TV at home . I will try my best to study all the subjects well .
篇20:英语我的假期计划
全文共 1543 字
+ 加入清单The new year opened the door for us, and the winter vacation slipped to our side. Like last year, I made a "winter vacation plan" early. I dont want this good time to be wasted.
The first thing is to have a combination of work and work. In this period of time, I should stick to more reading and writing every day. Now I have read six good books and write more than ten compositions. I also borrowed from relatives and the fifth grade book book, have time to read, look at those skills to learn to walk, to memorize those formulas.
When youre tired, take a break, watch TV, hit a computer, or play games with your neighbors. Of course, the time of play must not be more than the time of learning! Otherwise it is not good. In this stage, the most important thing is to learn, so it cant be too much fun.
The second point is to help parents work, our mom and dad to come back and work out busy household chores, and are very tired. As our son and daughter, we should do something to help them to relieve some of the burden. In this way, not only can exercise our ability, enhance our constitution, but also by their parents praise, not one to three?
Third, thats the last one. I want to get into the habit of getting up early and getting up early, and trying to get me out of the morning without my father. In this way, not only can kill two birds with one stone, can enhance physical fitness, and fuel costs, it is not very good?
In the winter vacation, I must strictly follow the plan of the work, happily over the year, after the winter vacation!