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假期计划英语作文6句话通用20篇

英语四级考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生。今天,小编特意为大家推荐假期计划英语作文6句话,希望大家喜欢!

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我的假期英语作文

全文共 629 字

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This year’s National Day I went to Beihai for travel with my friends. As we were afraid Beihai will be too many people on National Day, so we went there on Oct.4. Our first stop is to the Bei Hai silver beach. We found ther are huge people on the beach. Outside the beach, we can’t see the sea but only people. Though I was shock, we still joined the people on the beach quickly. We swam in the sea and played with each other. We all felt happy about that trip.

今年的国庆节我和我的朋友们去北海旅游。由于我们担心在国庆节北海会有很多人,所有我们在十月四号才去。我们的第一站是北海银滩。我们发现银滩上有大量的人。在海滩外,除了人我们都看不到海。虽然我很震惊,但是我们还是迅速的加入到海滩上的人群我的假期英语作文带翻译我的假期英语作文带翻译。我们在海里游泳,和朋友们互相玩耍。对于这个旅行我们都很开心。

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更多相似作文

篇1:高三英语作文假期100词

全文共 1568 字

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This holiday is busy and happy.

This holiday is very busy. I need to do homework, review the contents of

last semester, prepare for next semesters contents, take notes, and attend

classes, and...

The vacation homework is at least two weeks to finish and a lot of

homework. Homework is seldom finished in a week, but I dont miss the time of

primary school vacation, because homework can increase knowledge and enhance the

content of last semester.

It will take two weeks to review the content of last term. Although the

content is much more than the primary school, I have learned a little faster.

Review time I dont feel boring, I feel very interesting, my old friends and I

can not only say hello but also as a detective to ferret out the last semester I

did not catch the bad guys. (the so-called bad is easily delayed)

Preview the next semesters content will last at least three weeks, because

the content of next semester is more difficult, and the effect of light is not

great. Its also digested, understood and done. But Im not annoyed that I just

think I dont know what I dont know, and I want to be as simple as making

friends with him. And cant forget him, I hope my friend can be a little

more.

In addition to the above, I also have to go to the study class, look at the

name to increase my knowledge, but also in the spare time to buy the new year.

The study time is usually about 10 hours a day. In a word, Im busy every

day.

Ah! This is the busiest holiday, and this is the tireest holiday! But this

holiday is more fulfilling than my previous holiday! More satisfied! More

happy!

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篇2:初中英语作文_我的假期经历

全文共 896 字

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上个暑假,我和我的家人坐火车去了青岛。那里总是阳光明媚,空气也很清新,令人心情舒畅。我们去了海边,海水和天空一样的蓝,在沙滩上沐浴着阳光,是件很享受的事儿。我和妹妹还捡了好多五颜六色的贝壳。我们在这里买了好多有趣的纪念品,我打算送给我的朋友们。我们在这里吃到了很多东西,比如鱼,虾..真的很美味。

我们住在一个干净整洁的旅馆里,而且价格不是很昂贵。

我很喜欢这里,如果有机会我还希望可以再次去青岛,这个美丽有趣的地方。

Last summer vacation,my family and I went to Qingdao by train.There was always sunshine and fresh air,which made us so comfortable.We went to the seaside,the sea was as blue as the sky,and bathing in the sunshine on the beach, was really an enjoyable thing.I also picked up a lot of colorful shells with my little sister.There we bought many interesting souvenirs,I was planing to send them to my friends.We ate many tings there,such as fish,prawn,and so on.They are very delicious.Then we lived in a clean and tidy hotel,and the price was not so expensive.I like Qingdao very much,and if I got a chance,I hope to come here again,it is such a beautiful and interesting place.

[初中英语作文_我的假期经历

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篇3:寒假假期英语作文

全文共 2056 字

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I didnt live at home this Spring Festival, but I spent it in my grandmothers house, so this years dinner is also eaten with grandparents, uncle and brother.

My grandmother lived in the beautiful Fuchun River, far from our home! When a family of three of us arrived from home in the early and thirty-one days, it was already evening. Along the way, every family saw the red paste, paste Fuwa, hang up red lanterns, a bursting with happiness.

As soon as she entered the grandmothers house, grandma and Grandpa were happy to call up, "ah! Ah In the end, you are looking forward to it. Wash your face first, and then you can eat a years dinner. " When I looked in the kitchen, I saw seven bowls, eight dishes, colorful dishes on the table, and my saliva came out. I picked up chopsticks and tried to taste a few mouths. Grandma hastened to pull my hand, "do not remember to eat, but not to the ancestor." The ancestor must be sacrificed and the heaven and earth can be eaten. "

"Oh! Thats the way it is. "

After a few dozens of minutes, Grandpa began to eat a reunion meal. So a large group of children sat around the big round table. They had very rich dishes, including chicken, duck, fish and meat, and red, green, yellow and white vegetables. Its really full of color and fragrance. There are many kinds of staple food, such as rice cake, zongzi, steamed bread and rice. Grandma also said, "eating New Year cake can go higher and higher every year, that is to go forward." Theres a lot of it. Its all a few lucky words. Its fun!

I first come to drink a cup of grandma and grandpa, I wish they will always respect the family health and longevity; then a cup of joy, the whole family zhikua I.

Then the whole family you respect me, I respect you. The room was full of jokes and laughter all over the room, and it was very lively. Looking at one family loves each other, happy look, and smiled.

Unwittingly, a few hours passed, and the dinner was also eaten. But a lot of us are still chatting around the table. I think they dont want to let this reunion dinner end.

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篇4:一年级作文假期的计划

全文共 684 字

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双手握不住流沙,假期又飞快地逝去,仅剩下几天的假期生活,虽然这个假期很短离,但这个假期过得很充实。

为了下学期学习能学得更好,我报了学习班,和同学们下让一起玩要,很开心,而且这个春节也迎来了我13岁的生日。

生日前,我天天期盼着生日的到来,我的生日终于到了。

生日那天,爸爷爷奶奶都来给我过生日,和爷爷奶奶聊了一会儿,就到了中午,该吃饭了。打开蛋糕,让我们大家都吃了一惊,原本圆圆的蛋糕变成了类似于心形的蛋糕。爸爸挠挠头说:回来的路上,不小心掉到了地上。

这个蛋糕四周都贴着白巧克力,上而有各种各样的水果:弥胡桃,草莓、桃子……水果与水果搭配起来的颜色,十分好看,因为爸爸摔了蛋糕一下

让蛋糕变成了心形,使蛋更好看了。

开始吃蛋糕,我先许愿:“希望自己后天的吉他考级考试可以顺利过关。”许完愿,我将蜡烛吹灭。将蛋糕切成一小块一小块儿的,分给大家吃。奶油吃进嘴里细腻而柔滑,水果甜甜的,凉凉的。好吃极了。提案将一小块蛋糕都吃净了,脸上全是奶油,真像一只小花猫。

到了后天,到了吉他考级的日子了,考试之前,老师让我们在店里都先

弹奏一下,老师说,只要我声音再大点就更好了。

到了考试场地,因为其他的小朋友们也要考级,所以我们吉他考级的人都在外面等候。到我们了,我们都进去了,一个老师说,让我们继续适应适应,看到前面考钢琴的,有的弹得很熟,有的可能因为紧张,忘记怎么弹了。到我了,我向老师问好,老师笑了笑,开始演奏了,我放轻松,慢慢的适应了,很快我就弹完了两首曲子,而且没有出错。

我的假期多么充实啊,随着时间一点点流逝,马上要开学了,在最后的这几天,我一定要把握好每一天,让每天过得更有意义。

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篇5:英语学习计划作文

全文共 2327 字

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As the winter vacation is drawing near,I have a plan about my vacation.I am going to do what I want to do.I am going to study harder in order to get good grades in the following term.After finishing all my homework.I am going to enjoy myself in the sea of konwledge.Reading must be a good idea.I am going to keep fit at the same time.I will get up early in the morning everyday and play sports.I really love speats.Besides that,Eating a balanced diet is also good for my healthy.

schedule:

I will be in the third grade in the next term.Sin ce the highschool entrance examination is coming soon, there is a great need for me to make a precise plan of my studies.

From September to November,I will follow the teachers in the new lessons learning, and after cla, the contemporary exercises are necessary.

Before the end of the first term, I will review all the lessons from beginning again.

From March to April, review all I have learned a second time.

Beginning from April, models tests should be the all.Several days before the exam, I will go over all the mistakes in the pa-pe-rs and have a good rest for the exam.

Today is March 8th, the new term, the last but the most important term of junior high has been on for more than seven days. It means that there are only about three months left for us to study. We suddenly feel that time passes so fast. We still remember the first day we come to this famous middle school, but now, two and a half years has passed. Have you ever looked back and thought, what you did and learnt in the two and a half years? And how much did you learn from teachers, books or in any other ways?To ask yourselves, have you ever wasted time? If you say “never”, that’s very good. But if you say “Yes, often,” it is so regretful. But everything has passed anyhow, we can’t get it back, so the only thing we cann do is, to make better use of the time.

From now on, study hard. It’s not so late that everything can’t be changed yet. Everything is possible only if you try your best to do it. Believe yourselves, “Every man has his price.” Maybe you are good at study, you are good at singing or you do well in drawing……

So I always believe myself no matter where, no matter when. It’s very important, I think. Let’s try our best and put our heart into it. Wish you make good results in the last exam.

[英语学习计划作文

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篇6:小学生暑假计划英语词

全文共 930 字

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Im going to do some meaningful thing during the summer vacation, arranged as following:

Im going to go to the moon and sun valley bubble hot spring, because there are hundreds of different kinds of hot springs, I mainly want to realize the great changes in China in recent years.

Im going to a picnic, because since the childhood is spring outing, try for a picnic. So when the summer vacation to go to a picnic.

I am going to my cousin, cousin, cousin go planting activities. Kind of myself, and I want to put this tree is called "hope" tree.

Im ready to get out my small broom. Cleaning the small room. Sweep out I was a small room with personality, sweep out a little.

I will be happy, happily through the hot summer.

我打算在暑假里做几件有意义的事,安排如下:

我打算去日月谷泡温泉,因为那有上百种不同的温泉,我主要是想领悟到中国近几年的巨大变化。

我打算去一次野炊,因为从小到大都是去春游,可以尝试一下野炊。所以趁这个暑假去一次野炊。

我还打算约我的表哥、表妹、表弟一起去植树活动。自己来种,我还要把这棵树取名为“希望树”。

我还准备拿出我的小扫把。清扫整个小房间。扫出我十分有个性的小房间,扫出一片小天地。

我一定会开开心心、快快乐乐地过这个炎热的暑假。

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篇7:英语我的假期计划

全文共 1543 字

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The new year opened the door for us, and the winter vacation slipped to our side. Like last year, I made a "winter vacation plan" early. I dont want this good time to be wasted.

The first thing is to have a combination of work and work. In this period of time, I should stick to more reading and writing every day. Now I have read six good books and write more than ten compositions. I also borrowed from relatives and the fifth grade book book, have time to read, look at those skills to learn to walk, to memorize those formulas.

When youre tired, take a break, watch TV, hit a computer, or play games with your neighbors. Of course, the time of play must not be more than the time of learning! Otherwise it is not good. In this stage, the most important thing is to learn, so it cant be too much fun.

The second point is to help parents work, our mom and dad to come back and work out busy household chores, and are very tired. As our son and daughter, we should do something to help them to relieve some of the burden. In this way, not only can exercise our ability, enhance our constitution, but also by their parents praise, not one to three?

Third, thats the last one. I want to get into the habit of getting up early and getting up early, and trying to get me out of the morning without my father. In this way, not only can kill two birds with one stone, can enhance physical fitness, and fuel costs, it is not very good?

In the winter vacation, I must strictly follow the plan of the work, happily over the year, after the winter vacation!

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篇8:写假期英语作文

全文共 1275 字

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Today is the first day of our holiday. The long-awaited vacation is finally coming. After a semesters intense learning, we can finally relax and sleep in.

Unaware of the sunshine in the bedroom. “ ah — — ” I woke up from a dream with a yawn. Stretch, opened his dim eyes. Lazily dressed in clothes, a slouch. After dinner, help my mother to end the tableware, leaning on the wall to see "happy sheep and gray wolf".

I heard outside noisy, I went out to look, I was in Gansu with her aunt, and your baby, the baby has been on the first grade, than go have grown to cut, the cute little cow, is the first time I see, I am coming the spirit of their head, please come in and sit down quickly.

After sitting down, the bulls were so secure that they skipped and jumped for a moment, and then jumped and jumped, and played hide and seek with me. Playing and playing, he poured backward and accidentally poured it to the basin. He came to a &ldquo, sun bathing &rdquo, “ alas, Niu Niu Niu, you want to take a bath and dont be so anxious. Come on, Ill take you in the bath. ” the little cow was unsettled in the bath and made me water. I had to let my aunt wash him.

The sun has gone to the West unconsciously, and the aunt took them home, and I had a happy first day of winter vacation.

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篇9:寒假假期计划英语

全文共 2454 字

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A tense semester of study is finally coming to an end, and in a few days we will have our favorite winter vacation. In order to make my winter vacation wonderful, I specially made a winter vacation plan.

As soon as I have a holiday, I will first have a good sleep and add up the energy I spent during the big review. Then, before the Spring Festival, I will go to Beijing with my parents to visit the Forbidden City. Experience the architectural style of Ming and qing dynasties; Visit the Palace Museum full of treasures. When the Spring Festival came, I was going to visit the temple fair we were holding, and we could talk and talk while we were there. The best time for the Spring Festival is snow, and I and my friends can make a snowman and snowball fights.

Of course, as a student, you cant forget to study! I am still more organized about the study arrangement.

Im going to finish all my winter homework in the first few days of my winter vacation, except for the diary, because "diary diary, one day a day". By the way, I have to spare an hour every day to read the four masterpieces from the library, the sports and the waves, and the biography of the famous. By writing in the evening, I can remember the feeling of the post and the most meaningful things of the day.

The most important thing is for my cousin to give me a refresher. My cousin is a junior high school student who is one of the top students in the class. Not like me, the Chinese foundation is poor, every time the big test is not 95 points. During this holiday, I must try to follow my cousin to learn Chinese and try to make the achievements in Chinese. Also, I have to follow my cousin in English. Because learning English is late in the country, it is not good for students. I must learn the English knowledge and the English knowledge that I have not learned in this holiday. When I get to school, I must make my classmates look up to me.

In addition to learning these things, I have to report a painting class. Because besides study, my favorite is drawing, but my painting level is not good, so I want to take a painting class, raise my level, edify my sentiment.

At the end of the day, I decided to borrow a full set of books from older brothers and sisters in the sixth grade, preview the new knowledge, and prevent the teacher from following the teachers footsteps.

My winter vacation plan is not perfect! I am sure that with this plan, my winter vacation will be wonderful.

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篇10:关于假期生活的英语

全文共 578 字

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Summer holiday is from July to August .It s a long time for me to do all kinds of things . I like visiting some places of interest . And I like travelling by train . It takes me too much time , but it saves money .Sometimes I stay at home and do my homework , sometimes I help my parents do some house work. When my parents are free , we often go to the park or the zoo , and we have a good time there . I have a good summer holiday .

我的夏日假期暑假从7月至8。这山对我来说长的时间做各种事情。我喜欢参观一些地方的利益。我喜欢坐火车旅行。这要花我太多的时间,但它可以节省资金。有时候,我留在家里做功课,有时我帮助我的父母做一些家务。当我的父母都是免费的,我们经常去公园或动物园,我们有一个好的一段时间。我有一个愉快的暑假。

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篇11:我的暑假计划英语作文

全文共 695 字

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Summer holiday is coming. How excited! I have made a plan for my summer holiday. First of all, I will go to Hong Kong to visit my aunt. And then I will stay with her for a while. As Hong Kong is the shopping paradise, of course, I will ask my aunt to go shopping with me. I will also eat the delicious food there. And then I will go home. I know that study comes first. So I will finish my homework first. After that I will go out play with my friends. And then I will take a good rest to prepare for my coming back to school.

作文翻译:

暑假即将来临。多么的兴奋啊!我已经为我的暑假制定了计划。首先,我会去香港拜访我的婶婶。之后我会和她呆一段时间。因为香港是购物天堂,当然我会叫我婶婶陪我一起去购物。我还要吃那里美味的食物。然后我就会回家。我知道学习是最重要的。所以回去之后我会先完成我的暑假作业。之后我就会和我的朋友出去玩。再之后我就会好好的休息来为回校做好准备。

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篇12:小学英语作文暑假计划

全文共 462 字

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导语:暑假即将来临,你有什么计划吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

I am in six grade now next term I am going to middle school so the coming vacation is my last summer vacation in primary school. It is so special to me. I plan to spend it with my friends we want to take part in the summer camp to have close access to the nature. I am so excited now I think we will have a good time.

我的暑假

我现在上六年级下学期我要去上中学了接下来的假期是我小学的最后一个暑假。它对我来说是如此的特别。我和我的朋友打算参加夏令营接近自然。我现在太兴奋了我认为我们将有一个美好的时光。

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篇13:万圣节计划英语

全文共 1091 字

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Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.

Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern".

The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.

Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young.

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篇14:假期生活小学英语作文

全文共 561 字

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Hello,everyone! My Winter vacation`s life was so interesting.Do you want to know what I did during the Winter vacation? Well, at the first week, I did my homework,surfed the Internet,played computer games and watched TV. At the second week, I helped my parents with housewrk, so I did the dishes, washed lots of my parents` clothes and helped them take out the trash. At the third week, I chatted with my girl friend on mobile phone and we both had a good time.I had a happy Winter vacation`s life ! So how about you? What did you do during the Winter vacation?

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篇15:新学期计划英语作文

全文共 1853 字

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Summer vacation will soon be over, we will be in a new mental outlook into the new semester. Further progress in this semester, I want to.

First of all, have a class of time, I want to be listening, dont do little affectations, chatting with classmates, to strive for the teacher in the classroom, all knowledge digestion; For problems to fools, humbly ask teachers and classmates.

Next, want to complete all homework assigned by the teacher carefully, do meticulous. The assignments classroom is complete; Assignments and homework on time independently.

Third, must complete the language lesson in advance before class. For your words, idioms, will need to recognize it in the dictionary, to understand the meaning; Learn to give the text segment, with the shortest language to write each section of each paragraph, then summarize the central idea of the text; After class, for each lesson, you first try to do; For the text and the class topic dont understand and wont do, to put it in a book strike down or down, took the issue to listening in class the next day, still can ask the teacher in class.

Fourth, to take advantage of Sundays and holidays, and continue to take part in the Olympic math, English, read more books, constantly enrich their own knowledge. To find time, more work.

To sum up, in the new semester I will work harder, strive for is to get good grades in every subject, when a all aspects are very good students.

暑假马上就要结束了,我们将以新的精神面貌跨进新的学期。在这个学期里,我要百尺竿头,更进一步。

首先,上课的时候,我要认真听讲,不做小动作,不和同学交头接耳,要力争把老师课堂上讲的知识全部消化;对于疑难问题,要不耻下问,虚心向老师和同学请教。

其次,要认真完成老师布置的所有作业,做到一丝不苟。课堂作业当堂完成;课后作业和家庭作业也要按时独立完成。

第三,要做好语文课的课前预。对于预习字词,成语,要先查字典把它认会,弄懂意思;还要学会给课文分段,用最简短的语言写出每段的段落大意,然后总结课文的中心思想;对于每篇课文的课后题,要先试着去做;对于课文和课后题不理解和不会做的地方,要先把它在书上划下来或记下来,第二天上课时带着问题去听讲,还可以在课堂上向老师请教。

第四,要利用星期天和节假日,继续参加奥数、英语,多读课外书,不断丰富自己的知识。要挤出时间,多干事。

总而言之,在新的学期里我要更加努力,争取每门功课都取得好成绩,当一个各方面都很出色的学生。

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篇16:五一假期的英语

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May Day Holiday at last came! I have lood forward to it for a long time. Because I studied very hard in my school life and L was always thinking of having a holiday and relax myself.

During this holiday, at first I spent two days finishing my homework. Then I spent three days visiting my relatives. At last I spent two days reviewing my lessons.

It was fun to communicate with my relatives,especially my cousin Li Ping.Li Ping and I are very good friends. We have a lot in common.But he lives in another city which is far from mine. So we seldom have a chance to play together.

This holiday, I went to his city and we spent two days togrther. He ledme to many places of interest in his city. And together we played many games. we talked a lot about our schools,our school lives and our friends. We also talked about the best ways to learn well, especially about how to learn English well. Because he was good at English, he gave me some useful advice on it. How I wish I could stay with him for a longer time!

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篇17:英语国培计划心得体会

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学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。学习策略对提高学生的学习效果、养成学习习惯以及培养终身学习能力具有重要意义。

1. 关于学习策略的背景

自20世纪70年代以来,外语教学研究有一个重要的转向,即从研究教师如何教转向学生如何学。在过去很长一段时间里,外语教学研究主要是研究教师如何教,产生了各种各样的教学方法。但是经过很多年的实验,认为教学方法固然重要,但是我们更需要了解学生如何学。所以从20世纪70年代开始,很多专家开始关注学生如何学习的研究。

在这个研究领域的一个重要问题,就是关于学习策略的研究。因此,学习策略成为第二语言学习的研究,成为外语教学研究的一个重要领域。经过四十多年的研究和实践,学习策略的研究已经从理论走向实践。我们说从理论走向实践,主要是指在20世纪70年代和80年代,主要研究关于学习策略的一些基本理论,比如说什么是学习策略,哪些因素影响学习策略,学习策略是如何培养的,以及各种不同的语言学习者所采用的学习策略。其中最早的人研究关于优秀语言学习者采取的策略和其他的语言学习者采取的策略有哪些不同。经过一二十年的研究,到了20世纪90年代的时候,学习策略研究逐渐地走向实践。所谓走向实践就是指在课堂教学中如何渗透学习策略,如何培养学生的学习策略。在这个背景下,学习策略已经成为语言教学实践领域的一个不可或缺的领域。所以在过去的三十多年里面,学习策略已经成为外语课程设计、教材编写、课堂教学的一个重要方面。很多国家和地区的外语教学大纲,或者外语课程标准,都把学习策略列为主要的课程目标之一。就我们了解的情况来看,从20世纪90年代到现在,大约二十多年的时间里面,很多国家在做外语课程改革的过程中,在重新制定教学大纲和课程标准的过程中,都把学习策略列为一个重要的领域。当然有的叫学习策略,有的可能还叫学习方法,或者有的地方有其他的名称。就我知道在香港制定的英语教学大纲,副标题就是learning how to learn,这里就是说强调学会如何学习,也就是学生在学校期间,学会如何学习。这在一定意义上可能比学习具体的知识,发展具体的语言技能更加重要。所以各个国家都非常重视学习策略使用能力的培养,或者说更广泛一些,就是自主学习能力和终身学习能力的培养。

2. 学习策略是英语课程的重要目标

我们国家在2001年制定的英语课程标准也把学习策略列为五个主要的课程目标之一。应该说,在十年前我们把学习策略列为课程目标是一个非常正确的举措。在当时也引起了广泛的关注。经过十多年的实践,大家对学习策略的了解更多。广大一线教师在课堂上实践学习策略的实践情况也越来越好。但是还是有一些认识不清楚的地方。

我们为什么要把学习策略列为课程的目标?十年前我们就这么做了,老师们也有一定的认识。但是现在还有一些模糊的认识。在这里我们再简单地研究一下学习策略的意义和价值。第一,大量的研究已经证明,学生使用学习策略能有效地提高英语学习的效果。从20世纪70年代开始,我们就在研究语言学习者的策略。主要的研究领域是使用学习策略比不使用学习策略效果更好。研究已经表明,不管是初级语言学习者,中级学习者,还是高级学习者,他们使用学习策略都对语言能力的提高有极大的促进作用。不仅是在西方国家,在西方以外的国家,也做过这样的实验。我们国家虽然起步晚一些,但是从20世纪80年代以来也有大量的研究,也证明了使用学习策略能够提高学习效果。就我看到的研究成果来看,有小学的,有中学的,也有大学的,有青少年的,也有成年人的,这一条应该是不可怀疑的。第二个原因是培养学习策略有利于实现个性化学习。什么叫个性化学习呢?就是我们每一个学习者都有自己的特点,有自己的学习目标,有自己的学习方式,有自己的学习方法,这就是个性化学习。既然每个学生,或者每个学习者都有自己的特点,那么他们采用的学习策略也应该是不一样的。由于个性学习的需求,我们每个人需要找到适合自己特点的学习方式,学习策略也正是对此能够有所帮助。因为学习策略实际上是每一个人根据自己的需要采取的策略。虽然说每一个人的策略不太一样,但是总体来讲,学习策略还是有规律的。所以我们在课程标准里面,在教材里面渗透学习策略,也能够帮助学习者逐渐地发展个性,具有个性化特点的学习方式、学习方法。第三,发展学习策略有利于学生形成自主学习和终身学习的能力。我们现在的教育非常强调自主学习和终身学习的能力。比如说香港地区,它特别强调在学校期间,学生要学会如何学习。终身学习能力也好,自主学习能力也好,它都建立在一定的学习方式、学习方法、学习策略的基础上。我们掌握了学习策略,就可能实现自主学习。也就是说,学生在没有教师的指导和帮助下,能够独立地学习,有了独立学习能力,或者自主学习能力,那么才有可能培养终身学习能力。所谓终身学习能力,就是说学生离开学校之后,进入社会、走向工作之后,还要继续学习,就是我们通常所说的“活到老,学到老”。这三者之间是密切联系的。学习策略的培养有利于形成自主学习能力,自主学习能力有利于形成终身学习能力。

3. 学习策略的定义

那么,到底什么是学习策略呢?或者具体来讲,就英语学科而言,究竟什么是英语学习策略?这里让我们看一看英语课程标准的定义。义务教育英语课程标准对学习策略的定义是这样的:“学习策略是指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。”应该说这个定义是比较全面的。在现有的文献中,关于学习策略的定义很多,有的很简单,有的很复杂,有的具有比较强的学术味道,有的比较通俗。考虑到课程标准这个文件的特殊性,我们既要使这个定义科学全面,同时也易于老师们理解,所以我们给出这样一个定义。在这个定义里面,我们希望老师们把握几个关键词。首先,这个定义中的关键词是“学生”,因为策略是学生在学习和使用英语过程中的策略,而不是教师,也不是其他人,所以我们要注意学生。这与学生的自主学习、终身学习是相关的,与学生的背景是相关的。学习策略研究的来源是从研究教师如何教转向学生如何学。也就是说,学生如何学是我们关注的重点。学习策略也是以学生为主体的,虽然我们强调教师在学习过程中的作用,但是学习策略主要是学生使用的策略。第二个关键词是“有效地学习和使用英语”,这里面其实又关系到三个关键词,“有效”、“学习”和“使用”。“有效”是指我们采取学习策略以后,我们的效率会更高一些。“学习”和“使用”语言,这里除了学习语言,还包括使用语言。老师们要注意,我们一般认为先学完英语,再去使用。其实这有点儿片面,学英语的过程,也是使用英语的过程。英语课程标准特别强调,在学习英语过程中要使用语言,同时强调在使用英语的过程中学习语言。所以我们这里特意强调学习策略。虽然在术语上讲叫学习策略,但是实际上它包括的意思是学习英语和使用英语的策略。第三个关键词是“行动和步骤”。对这两个词怎么理解呢?行动,可以是比较大的行动,也可以是微观的行动,步骤往往是比较微观的具体的做法。比如说我为了完成某一个事情,要采取某一个行动,这个可能是一个短期的,也可能是个长期的行动。步骤,就是我们做某件事情具体的程序,先做什么,再做什么。比如我们在阅读过程中,遇到生单词,我们可能去查词典,那么这就是一个小的行动。查词典本身有可能涉及很多小的步骤。比如关于词典的选择,查词典过程中,是查一个词全面的意思和用法,还是有选择性地了解这个词的用法,这都是一些小的步骤。第四个关键词是“信念”。策略可能是学生采取的行动和步骤,但同时也是信念,所以这个定义的最后一部分是“以及指导这些行为和步骤的信念”。信念就是思想,就是学习者对语言学习的一些看法、认识。我们每个人做任何事情都是有一定的思想前提的。也就是说,我们有什么样的想法,就可能采取什么样的行动。传统意义上的教学方法,一般是不包括行动后边的信念。学习策略则包括这样的信念。比如说,我认为学英语就需要大量的阅读,这就是一种信念,那么在这种信念的指导下,可能采取一些步骤和行动。因此,学习策略既包括学习者采取的具体的行动和步骤,同时也包括这些行动和步骤背后的信念。这是一个基本的定义,希望老师们在研究学习策略的时候,注意把握这个定义中的这几个关键词。

也许有些老师会问,学习策略和学习方法有没有区别。我也注意到,有的文献,包括我们国内出版的有关新课程的文献也经常提到,有的还专门阐述学习策略与学习方法之间的区别。虽然大家觉得这个区别并不重要,但是有的老师还是比较关心。这里我们简单地做一个讨论。通常学习策略是指学习者对学习的认识以及为提高学习效果而采取的步骤和行动。策略的概念比方法的概念更加全面,涵盖的内容更为丰富。传统意义的学习方法,就是做事情的一些具体的方式方法,包括技巧。当然这个方法在我们中国人的心里是一个广义的概念。它可以包括很具体的做法,也可以包括一种大的方法。但是一般情况下我们还认为方法就是做事情的方式、方法,但不包括信念、思想。学习策略是应该包括思想和信念的。所以说学习策略这个术语应该是比学习方法涵盖的内容更多一些。我们的课程标准之所以没有采用“学习方法”这个术语,而采用“学习策略”这个术语,第一是希望这个术语能够涵盖更多的内容,第二个也是与国际现有的学术文献,以及其他各个国家课程改革相关的内容接轨。据我们了解的情况,很多国家和地区都采用了“学习策略”这个术语。第三,应该指出的是,传统意义的学习方法也都属于学习策略,但是有些学习策略则可能不属于方法。比如刚才提到的,学习英语需要大量阅读这就是个信念,是一个策略,那么这个信念恐怕就不能叫方法。

为了使各位老师更加清楚地理解方法和策略的区别,我们再举一些例子请大家来看一看。我给大家呈现的这些陈述,到底是方法呢,还是策略呢?

1.每天早晨朗读课文。

2.应该通过大量阅读来增加词汇量。

3.根据阶段学习情况调整学习计划

4.注意寻求各种英语实践机会。

5.在英语角主动与人交谈。

6.学单词时想象单词代表的物体的形状。

7.注意收集各种英语资料。

8.把新学的单词抄在笔记本里。

“每天早晨朗读课文”这是一个策略,还是一个方法呢?显然,很多老师会说,我们觉得这个是策略,也是方法。因为按照现在策略的定义,所有的方法都可以叫做策略。“应该通过大量阅读来增加词汇量”,这个是传统意义的方法呢,还是我们现在说的学习策略呢?根据我们刚才的分析,这句话算一个信念或者算一个思想。因为它认为应该通过大量的阅读来提高词汇量,关键是这个陈述里面有一个“应该”这个词,这就是一种思想,那么这种思想是一个学习策略。它本身并不是一个做事情的方式、方法,但是这句话所表达的含义可能影响我们做事情,影响我们做事情的方式方法,所以可以说是一个策略。第三个“根据阶段学习情况调整学习计划”,这个肯定是策略,同时也可以说是方法。传统意义的学习方法也包括做计划、注意寻求各种英语实践机会,它是注意寻求机会,并不是说真正的用英语实践,它是一种思想、一种态度,所以我们认为这个是策略。还有“在英语角主动与人交谈”,这个和第四个非常接近,应该也是学习策略。第六个,“学单词时想象单词所代表的固体的形状”。我们学习苹果apple这个词的时候,同时想一想apple代表的具体的物体,比如说它的形状、颜色、味道等,这毫无疑问是传统意义的学习方法,也是学习策略。第七个,“注意收集各种英语资料”,这个和第四和第五个是一样的,对“注意收集各种资料”有两种理解。一种是自己经常收集学习资料,可以说是具体的行为,同时也可能说是一种态度,比如说我“注意”,文中的注意表示重视,这也是一种思想,也是一种理念,这个应该是学习策略。第八个,“把新学的单词抄在笔记本里”,这是我们大家非常熟悉的一个学习行为,毫无疑问是学习方法,同时也是学习策略,但是这是一个比较微观的学习策略。我们从刚才举的这八个例子可以看到,学习策略与学习方法非常接近,但也有一些细微的差异。总体来讲,策略涵盖的内容可能更多一些。

4. 学习策略的分类

英语学习策略分类是学习策略研究的一个重要领域,也是现在的一个难题。之所以是一个难题,是因为分类的标准是多样的,不同的标准就会导致不同的类别。这里我给大家介绍几个常用的分类标准和常用的分类框架。对事物进行分类能够增进我们对事物的理解。如果很多事物堆在一起不分类,杂乱无章,我们看不出它们的规律,或者规律看得不够清楚。所以我们经常要对事物进行分类。

首先根据策略与认知过程的关系进行分类,那么这个分类标准就是策略与认知过程的关系。什么叫认知过程呢,认知过程就是我们人类认知周围世界的过程。由于我们认知事物的过程是多种多样的,或者是变化的,那么我们采取的策略也是不一样的。根据这个标准,我们把学习策略分为四大类:

第一类是认知策略。什么叫认知策略,就是我们认知事物的过程中采取的策略,也就是说,当我们人类在认知一个事情的时候,采取的角度和方式。比如说,我为了更好地记住某个事物的形状,颜色特征等,用一个具体的方式来加深印象,这就是认知策略。第二类是元认知策略。当然元认知策略这个术语本身学术成分比较高,很多老师不太欣赏,所以我们在课程标准里面有意回避了这个术语。但是这里我们还希望老师们能够理解。所谓的“元”,就是在原来的基础之上,提高了一个层次,那么原认知就是对认知本身的认知。比如说有一个方法,我就让他们做,但是我不去思考这个方法本身的效果,以及方法本身的科学性。假如某一天,我们对这个方法的效果产生怀疑,我们反思这些方法的使用情况以及这一方法的使用效率,这就是元认知。换句话说,对认知本身的认知。又比如说通过阅读来提高词汇量,这既是一个认知过程,也是一个学习过程,那么这个过程本身怎么样,它的价值如何,这可能需要从另外一个层面进行认知。如果我认为通过大量的阅读提高词汇量是很科学的,这就是对这个行为本身的一个评价,这个评价就是一个认知。基于这样的认知,基于这样的语言认知的策略或者思想,就叫元认知策略。

在这里再举两个例子说明认知策略和元认知策略的区别。我们在学单词的时候,为了更好地记住这些词,或者了解、把握这些词的意思和用法,往往采取把单词按词性进行分类的策略,这个分类过程就是认知过程,这个策略就是认知策略。那么什么叫元认知策略呢?我认为把单词按词性进行分类有利于加深记忆,这就是元认知。把单词按词性分类是一个具体的做法,是一个思想,是一个认知策略,我们又对这个认知策略进行“认知”,通过观察、实验,我们认识到这样做有利于加深对单词的记忆,也许另外有人认为它不利于加深单词的记忆,甚至有人认为,这样分类不利于理解单词,这也是一种思想,这也是一种策略。对策略进行认知的策略这就是元认知策略。如果老师们对它们之间的差别理解得很含糊的话,问题也不太大,因为这个定义的区别主要在学术界,与我们一般老师解释关系不是很大。

第三个是情感策略。我们很多老师对这个策略比较陌生。情感策略是什么呢?就是在学习过程中调整、调控、控制自己情绪情感的策略。人有丰富的情绪情感,外语学习者在学习过程中有很多情绪,那么这些情绪有积极的,有消极的,它们直接或间接地影响学习过程。紧张、焦虑是情感,高兴、动机、兴趣等也是情感。这些情感是积极的。我们如何尽量保持积极的情感,尽量控制消极的情感,这就需要采取策略,这就是情感策略。

第四类叫交际策略。交际策略就是在使用语言过程中,为了提高交际的效果,为了克服交际困难而采取的策略。我们在学单词mood的时候,mood这个词本身表示情绪,四个字母,mood。有的学习者为了对这些词理解得更深刻,记忆得更深刻,在写这个词的时候,故意把中间这两个字母o,写成两个人脸的形状,一个是高兴的表情,一个是沮丧的表情,那么这两个表情就能代表这个单词部分的含义,mood情绪的变化。有的学生通过这样做,对这个词本身的含义就加深了理解,这就是一个情感策略。

第二种分类方法是根据策略里语言学习领域的关系进行分类。语言学习领域包括很多子领域,比如说语音学习、语法学习、听力训练、口语训练、阅读训练等,按照这个角度可以把学习策略分为以下这些类别:听力训练策略、口语训练策略、阅读理解策略、写作训练策略、语感学习策略、词汇学习策略等。

第三种分类方法是根据策略使用者进行分类。有初学者,中级学习者和高级学习者,有成功学习者和不太成功的学习者,如果根据学习策略使用对象的背景进行分类,可以分成成功学习者与不太成功者的学习策略。这实际上是学习策略研究最早的一种分类方式。因为当时较多地研究成功学习者学习策略,用于指导不太成功的学习者。还可以分成初级学习者与高级学习者的策略。初级学习者不一定从年龄角度分,可能是从语言学习的水平,或者是阶段来分的。显然初级学习者和高级学习者采用的策略是不一样的。当然学习者本身不存在高级和初级的问题,而是指他们的学习水平。

5. 学习策略使用能力的培养

学习策略使用能力的培训也是课程标准非常强调的。学习策略使用能力是后天发展的,不是天生的,它的发展需要学生自己努力,同时也需要教师的指导,还需要同伴的帮助。学习策略能力发展的过程也比较复杂。根据过去几十年的研究,有的学生可能发展得快一些,有的则很慢,有的发展得比较有效,有的虽然经过努力,仍然不能有效地成为学习策略。所以关于学习策略的培训就成为值得大家思考的问题。这里谈关于学习策略使用能力培养的几个关键问题。

第一,有些策略属于认识或意识,对于这样的策略,主要通过引导和潜移默化的方式进行训练。一个人做某件事情,他肯定是有一些思想的,我们把这个思想叫认识,或者叫意识。认识和意识是人主动形成的,而且不易在短时间内改变。认识和意识往往还是看不见、摸不着的。这类策略有:积极与其他同学合作、注意听教师的指令、表达时不怕犯错误、在交际中注意到中外交际习俗的差异、积极参与课内外英语学习活动、积极培养对英语的好奇心等。这一类策略的特点就是都有认识或者意识在里面,有一些可能是具体性的,但是大多数都是关于一种想法的。这类策略应该如何培训呢?应该是解释、引导、鼓励,所谓解释,就是让学生知识这些策略的价值、策略的内涵;引导就是鼓励学生朝这些方向努力,鼓励学生形成这种认识;鼓励学生去努力去尝试,鼓励学生在这些思想的指导下,采取具体的行动。

第二,有些策略属于学习习惯、学习方式、学习方法和学习技巧。对于这一类策略可以通过介绍、示范等方式,鼓励学生大胆尝试。因为这一类策略比较具体,老师可以示范,学生可以模仿,老师还可以观察。有些策略与语言技能的训练密切相关,那么这类策略最好与具体的语言学习活动结合起来。在某种意义上讲,听力策略、阅读策略是一种听力技能和阅读技能。比如说,在阅读过程中,根据上面的内容猜测词义就是一个策略。它既是一个学习策略,也是一个阅读技巧。这一类的策略最好和具体的语言教学活动结合起来。这类策略有积极尝试、使用所学英语及表达、对所学内容主动复习和练习、制订简单的英语学习计划、对所学内容能主动复习并加以整理和归纳、经常与教师和同学交流学习体会、必要时借助母语知识理解英语。这些都是一些具体的学习习惯和学习方式、学习技巧。对于这类方式技巧,我们采取什么样的策略培训呢?主要是介绍示范。首先要让学生知道有这样的策略,或者让不太成功的学习者知道成功学习者经常采用这些策略,这是解释介绍。同时我们要示范,可以当场示范。比如说制订学习计划时,可以把其他同学的学习计划进行展示介绍,还可以请一部分同学向其他同学介绍他们的学习经验,这也是示范。再比如说“有效地借助母语理解英语知识”,这个是我们很熟悉的策略,不用示范学生也会做。

第三类是与语言技能相关的策略。这类策略有,语言表达时利用手势、表情;想象单词代表的物体的形状、颜色、味道,比如我们学习一个词汇的时候,学习一个表达法的时候,我们在听别人讲话的时候,我们都可能去想一想,他说的这个事情是什么东西,大概是什么形状;还有根据提示猜测单词的意思,利用图片等信息理解阅读我听到的内容。这一类策略主要通过示范和介绍来培训。当然这种学习策略的培训是很一个很复杂的过程,不像我们讲得这样简单。

最后我们强调几点,如果教师在课堂中渗透学习策略的训练的时候,应该注意几个问题。第一,学生的学习策略并不是整齐划一的,也就是说所有的学生,都可能采取不同的学习策略。不要希望,也更不能要求学生采取整齐划一的学习策略。不同学习者使用的策略有差异。学习策略是有差异的,主要是不同学习者他们采用的方式各有不同。第二,在不同阶段形成和使用策略也不同。这一条当然也是容易理解的。小学生、中学生、大学生,他们用的策略肯定不一样。初级学习者和中级学习者,高级学习者用的策略也不一样。所以要注意阶段性。第三,有一些策略是逐渐形成的,从简单到复杂,逐渐提高,也就是说,这些策略可能在初级阶段就有,中级阶段也有,高级阶段还有,但是呢,在不同阶段它们的内涵不一样,使用的频率不一样,使用的环境不一样,使用的目的可能也不一样。这些策略要逐渐形成,学生使用这些策略的能力,也是逐步地提高的。比如说猜测词义,小学生也可能猜测词义,中学生也可能猜测词义,就是大学生,也需要在阅读过程中猜测词义。第四,在实际学习过程中,策略的使用情况受学习目的和学习内容的影响。也就是说,策略本身可能具有普遍性,但是在具体的某个学习阶段,某个学习环节,学生使用的策略取决于学习目的和学习内容。

6. 学习策略使用情况的评估

为什么谈这个问题?因为我们要进行学习策略培训,首先要了解学生使用策略的情况,学生使用学习策略之后,我们也要对学习它使用的效率来进行评估。对学习策略使用情况评估一般包括以下几个方面。

第一,观察学生在学习活动中的行为表现。相当一大部分学习策略首先是学生采取的行动和步骤,其次是学生的认识。行动和步骤是可以观察的。教师可以在课堂上完成,也可以在课后完成,也可以通过学生之间的相互观察,还可以学生自己通过观察来完成。当然学生自己不能看见自己,但是可以通过自己的反思的方法进行后观察。

第二,分析学生的作业。有人说通过作业怎么能看出学生的学习策略呢?首先,通过学生作业我们可以了解学生在哪些方面学得比较好,哪些方面需要改进。这就间接地反映了他的学习策略。当然这里的学生作业是广义的,并不只是学生写的一篇作文,或者做的一道书面练习题,而是学生在课外课内做的各种各样的事情的集合。

第三,以小组形式交流讨论。我们可以通过师生小范围的座谈交流,或通过学生之间的交流,让他们相互介绍最近采取了什么样的策略,效果如何,等等。这都是小组的交流讨论。

第四,问卷调查或者叫自评表。目前的学习策略评估主要是通过问卷调查和自评表。

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篇18:假期有趣的事小学生英语

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Today, as I have nothing to do, my father decides to take me to the gym. There are people playing all kinds of sports. I see my father play badminton and he teaches me how to play. It is so easy for me to learn, after a while, I can play with my father. I fall in love with this sport, I will play it on the weekend.

今天,当我无事可做的时候, 爸爸决定带我去健身房。人们在玩各种各样的运动。我看到我的父亲在打羽毛球,他教我怎么玩。这对我来说很容易学习,过了一会后,我可以和父亲一起打。我爱上了这项运动,我会在周末去玩。

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篇19:我的假期计划

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等待许久的假期终于来临了,我该做些什么呢?原本计划好要大玩一顿,但又想到了UPSR的来临,心里仿佛有块石头重重地压着我。

所谓“有志者,事竞成”,所以我决定开始努力读书,刻苦耐劳!这样一来,我就会获取辉煌的成绩。

每天,我都得开夜车,第二天再重读一遍以防万一我忘记了,真累人呀!说不定连我睡觉时,都会梦到自己在书桌前温习功课呢!

仔细地想了想,过着这种地狱般的生活,我一定会不好受吧!最后,我重新制作了假期计划-“半天乐,半天苦”,这是最公平的计划了!开始我的假期生活吧!

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篇20:未来假期计划

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Imperceptible in the say long not long say short not short winter vacation quietly coming again, always feel before, the holiday is freedom, liberation, can go out to play all day, dont have to do my homework, no one push you more homework, so a to put cold summer vacation, I like a crazy monkey unattended, doing nothing all day, light thinking about how to play today, tomorrow the go... But this year, Im already a sixth-grade student. I cant make jokes! Therefore, we have to make a winter vacation plan to enrich our winter vacation.

1.Build confidence, strive to persevere, dont give up, never give up halfway. Arrange 30 minutes in the morning to read English

2. Take advantage of the two classes in the morning to complete the 2-section winter vacation independently

3. Take a proper lunch break at noon

4.As in the morning, use the afternoon to do some winter homework, but dont be greedy. Be balanced and scientific.

5. Free time can do something you like, but control it for half an hour

6. Its free time before dinner, you can watch TV, etc., but watch the news.

7.Read a few good articles, write a journal or read a book, or a wonderful excerpt

8. Stay at least 7-8 hours a day (including class time)

9. The learning time is best fixed at: 8:30-11:30 a.m., 14:30-17:30 p.m. 19:30-21:30 p.m.

10.Dont sleep late or burn the midnight oil.

11. Make study plans, mainly to ensure the learning time of each section. If you cant finish your homework in the stipulated time, you should quickly change the program to other study subjects. Dont always come up with plans that will never keep up with change.

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