0

按要求改写句子修改病句(热门20篇)

浏览

1447

作文

58

五年级学期末复习致改写句子

全文共 3944 字

+ 加入清单

1.Therewasachildinmyfamily.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

2.Mumwenttoworkat6:45everyday.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

3.Didhemakethebedlastnight?(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

4.Wecleanedourclassroomyesterday.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

5.Everybodyinthegamewasveryhappy.(一般疑问句并否定回答)

_______________________________________________________________

6.Tomhadawonderfultimelastweek.(一般疑问句并否定回答)

_______________________________________________________________

7.Shewrotealettertomelastyear.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

8.Mygrandmadidn’tlikemebefore.(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

9.Therewasanoldwomaninthepark.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

10.Thestudentsmoppedtheflooryesterdayafternoon.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

11.Theywillflytomanyplaces.(一般疑问句并否定问答)

_______________________________________________________________

12.ThereweresomeAmericanchildreninthegarden.(单数句)

_______________________________________________________________

13.Hehadcomputerlessonsonceaweek.(否定句)

_______________________________________________________________

14.Didhehaveadreamofflyingsomeday.(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

15.Dadtookabathyesterday.(否定句;一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________________

16.ItwasThursdayyesterday.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

17.Mr.GreenlivedinAmerica.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

18.TomhadtwolessonsonFridayafternoon.(划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________________

19.Mrs.Pinkdidherhouseworkaftersuper.(改否定句)

_______________________________________________________________

20.Heplaysfootballafterclass.Heplaysbasketballafterclass.(改选择疑问)

_______________________________________________________________

21.Thegirlsplayedgamesintheclassroomjustnow.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

22.MyfatherhadanEnglishbooklastnight.Myfatherreadanewspaperlastnight.(改选择疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________

23.Heisgoingtoplaytheguitartomorrowmorning.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

24.Theytalkedabouttheirfamiliesjustnow.(what)

_______________________________________________________________

25.Alicelookslikeherfather.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

26.Weshallgotothefunfairwithparents.(一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________

27.Tomhadlunchathome.(用everyday改成一般现在时)

_______________________________________________________________

28.HestudiesEnglishintheevening.(intheevening改成lastevening)

_______________________________________________________________

29.Therewasasmallgardeninourschool.(复数句)

_______________________________________________________________

30.DidYoulikesportsatyoungage?(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

根据提示完成句子:

1.Iam___________________________________(四班班长)。

2.I________________(上学)lateyesterday.

3.Three______________________________(足球运动员)arethere.

4.Tom_______________________________(给我写信)everyweek.

5.Myfather___________________(努力工作).

6.She______________________(起床)atseven.

7.Therearealotof______________________(景点)inShanghai.

8.LastyearIwanttoBeijingandmetJoe.We_____________________(成为朋友).

9.Heis_____________________(寻找)hispen.

10.Mylittledog______________________(洗澡)everyday.

11._____________________(从前),therewasafarmer_________________(住在山腰)withhisson.

12._____________________(那时).I____________(是)agirlofeight.

13.Wemust_______________________(保持健康).

14.Mygrandmais_______________(如此重)soshecannotwalkfast.

15.Lastnightthey_____________________(回家)late.

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:太阳炙烤大地改写成比喻句的句子

全文共 432 字

+ 加入清单

太阳像一个大蒸笼,炙烤着大地。小编收集了太阳炙烤大地改写比喻句的句子,欢迎阅读,

1 . 太阳像火炉一样炙烤着大地。

2 . 太阳仿佛一个大火炉一般炙烤着大地。

3 . 太阳像一个大蒸笼,炙烤着大地。

4 . 太阳像个大火球,炙烤着大地。

5 . 红红的太阳像大蒸炉,炙烤着大地。

6 . 太阳犹如一个巨大的火球,炙烤着大地。

7 . 太阳成了一个大火炉,炙烤着大地。

8 . 太阳炙烤着大地,大地犹如一个大蒸笼。

9 . 火炉似的太阳炙烤着大地。

10 . 太阳像一团熊熊燃烧的烈火无情地炙烤着大地。

11 . 夏天的太阳像红苹果一样炙烤着大地。

12 . 太阳像一团熊熊的火焰炙烤着大地。

13 . 火红的太阳像火炉一样烤着番薯般的大地。

14 . 太阳像一个火球,火辣辣地炙烤着大地。

15 . 夏天的太阳像火一样,烤着大地。

16 . 电炉般的太阳炙烤着大地。

17 . 火球般的太阳炙烤着大地。

18 . 太阳像个巨大的火球,燃烧着身体,炙烤着大地。

19 . 太阳像个大砖窑,炙烤着大地。

展开阅读全文

篇2:病句的类型及修改病句的符号

全文共 1787 字

+ 加入清单

修改病句是小学语文科目不可忽视的重点内容,也是在小学阶段教学比较常见和重要的一项内容。以下是小编给大家整理的病句的类型及修改病句的符号的内容,欢迎阅读!

主要有以下九种:

一、成分残缺:

句子里缺少了某些必要的成分,意思表达就不完整,不明确。

例如:“为了班集体,做了很多好事。”谁做了许多好事,不明确。

二、用词不当:

由于对词义理解不清,就容易在词义范围大小、褒贬等方面用得不当,特别是近义词,关联词用错,造成病句。例如:“他做事很冷静、武断。”“武断”是贬义词,用得不当,应改为“果断”。

三、词语搭配不当:

在句子中某些词语在意义上不能相互搭配或者是搭配起来不合事理,违反了语言的习惯,造成了病句。包括一些关联词语的使用不当。

例如:“在联欢会上,我们听到悦耳的歌声和优美的舞蹈。”“听到”与“优美的舞蹈”显然不能搭配,应改为“在联欢会上,我们听到悦耳的歌声,看到优美的舞蹈。”

例如:“如果我们生活富裕了,就不应该浪费。” 显然关联词使用错误,应改为“即使我们生活富裕了,也不应该浪费。 ”

四、前后矛盾:

在同一个句子中,前后表达的意思自相矛盾,造成了语意不明。

例如:“我估计他这道题目肯定做错了。”前半句估计是不够肯定的意思,而后半句又肯定他错了,便出现了矛盾,到底情况如何呢?使人不清楚。可以改为“我估计他这道题做错了。”或“我断定他这道题做错了。”

五、词序颠倒:

在一般情况下,一句话里面的词序是固定的,词序变了,颠倒了位置,句子的意思就会发生变化,甚至造成病句。

例如:“语文对我很感兴趣。”“语文”和“我”的位置颠倒了,应改为“我对语文很感兴趣。”

六、重复罗嗦:

在句子中,所用的词语的意思重复了,显得罗嗦累赘。

例如:“他兴冲冲地跑进教室,兴高采烈地宣布了明天去春游的好消息。”句中“兴冲冲”和“兴高采烈”都是表示他很高兴的样子,可删去其中一个。

七、概念不清:

指句子中词语的概念不清,属性不当,范围大小归属混乱。

如“万里长城、故宫博物院和南京长江大桥是中外游客向往的古迹。”这里的“南京长江大桥”不属于“古迹”,归属概念不清,应改为“万里长城、故宫博物院是中外游客向往的古迹。”

八、不合逻辑不合事理:

句子中某些词语概念不清,使用错误,或表达的意思不符合事理,也易造成病句。

例如:“稻子成熟了,田野上一片碧绿,一派丰收的景象。”稻子成熟时是一片金黄色,而本句中形容一片碧绿,不合事理。

九、指代不明:

指句子中出现多个人或状物时,指代不明确,含混不清。

代词分为人称代词[我、你、他(她、它)、我们……],指示代词[这、那、这里、那儿……]和疑问代词[谁、哪里]三种,指代不明的病句指的是代词使用错误。这类病句主要有二类。一类是一个代词同时代替几个人或物,造成指代混乱。二类指示代词和疑问代词误用。

例如:刘明和陈庆是好朋友,他经常约他去打球。——应将“他经常约他去打球”改为“刘明经常约陈庆去打球”。

修改病句的符号及作用:

1.删除号:用来删除字、标点符号、词、短语及长句或段落。

2.恢复号:又称保留号,用于恢复被删除的文字或符号。如果恢复多个文字,最好每个要恢复的字下面标上恢复号。

3.对调号:用于相临的字、词或短句调换位置。

4.改正号:把错误的文字或符号更正为正确的。

5.增添号:在文字或句、段间增添新的文字或符号。

6.重点号:专用于赞美写得好的词、句。

7.提示号:专用于有问题的字、词、句、段,提示作者自行分析错误并改正。

8.调遣号:用于远距离调移字、标点符号、词、句、段。

9.起段号:把一段文字分成两段,表示另起一段。

10.并段号:把下段文字接在上文后,表示不应该分段。

11.缩位号:把一行的顶格文字缩两格,表示另起段,文字顺延后移。

12.前移号:文字前移或顶格。

修改病句是有方法可寻的,一般需掌握好“一读二找三改四检查”。

一读,读通句子,弄清原句的本意。本意是指原句所要表达的主要意思。修改病句的前提是不能改变原句的本来意思,只有弄清句子的本意,才可能正确修改。

二找,确定句子的病症。要修改病句,先要找到句子的病证,确定病因。一般我们可以根据所学过的几种病句的常见原因,帮助查找病症。

三改,对症下药。根据语句的病症及原因,经过认真思考,采用增、删、调、换等方法,动手把错的地方改正。

四检查,改完后还得重读一两遍,看看有毛病的地方是否都修改了,修改的是否恰当,是否保持了句子的愿意……

展开阅读全文

篇3:分词改写句子非谓语动词句子改写Word文档

全文共 8678 字

+ 加入清单

谓语动词系列训练(二)

一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:

1.Whenhesawfromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.

-----___________fromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.(用分词)

2.Whenitwasseenfromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.(用分词)------_____________fromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.city.(用分词)

3.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.

-------When________whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(用分词)

4.DoyouknowtheboywhoknowsJapanese?

-----Doyouknowtheboy___________Japanese?(用分词)

5.DoyouknowtheboywhoiscalledTom.

----Doyouknowtheboy________Tom.-(用分词)

6.Thisisthemanwhoorganizedtheactivity.

Thisistheman________________theactivity.(用分词)

7.Hefollowedhisstudentsandcamein.

------Hecamein,____________hisstudents(用分词)

8.Hecameinandwasfollowedbyhisstudents

-----Hecamein,____________byhisstudents(用分词)

9.Thewomanwhowasdressedinablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.

----Thewoman_____________inablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.(用分词)

10.Becauseheisaphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.

----_______aphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.(用分词)

11.Hewasbornonthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.

-----____________onthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.(用分词)

12.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlessitiswateredeveryday.

---Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________everyday.(用分词)

13.Whenwewerewalkingdogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.

------When____________dogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.(用分词)

14.Hedonatedover10billiondollarsinorderthathecouldsponsoreducation,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.

-----Hedonatedover10billiondollars_____________education,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.(用不定式)

15Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,heplayedthepiano.

-----____________hishomework,heplayedthepiano.

16.Afterthebridgehadbeencompleted,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.

----______________________,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.

17ItissaidthatBellinventedthetelephone.

18.Bellissaid__________thetelephone.(用不定式)

19.Idon’tdecidewhatIshoulddo.

Idon’tdecidewhat__________(用不定式)

20.Ithappenedthathehadbeeninvited

----Hehappened_____________

21.Hewassoyoungthathecouldnotgotoschool.Hewastooyoung__________toschool.

22.Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.

-----Thetest__________,webeganourholiday.(用独立主格结构)

23.Astimegoesby,hebecomsawareofit.

Withtime________by,hebecomesawareofthesignificantofit.

24.Themoon,whichtravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.

----Themoon,___________roundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.

25.Thoughhehadbeentoldseveraltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.

-----_______severaltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.

26.Aftertheproblemwassolved,hetookarest.

----Withtheproblem____________,hetookarest.

27.Iftimepermits,wewill

28.Helaythere,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.

---Helaythere,hishand_______,hiseyeslookingstraightup

29.IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,whichenabledmetounderstandtheloveinafamily.

------IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,______________metounderstandtheloveinafamily.(用分词)

30.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,whichattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.

------Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,____________lotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.(用分词)

二:非谓语动词完成句子练习

therewasnodoctoravailable.(only)

,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?(spend)

.(think)

包括三名儿童).(child)

5.根据他的话判断),hedidwellinhisexam.(judge)

theTangDynasty.(date)

7.Thisisanarticle(由五部分组成)fiveparts.(consist)

fiveparts.(make)

assoonaspossible.(solve)

boredalotoffanstodeath.(concern)

,lcannotobjecttoyourmarriage.(concern)

子)atschool?(keep)

(躲在木箱里)behindthedoor.(hide)

,wehadtowalkhomelastnight.(be).

inthebroaddaylightyesterday.(rob)

(满是脚印).(mark)

(石油价格上涨),theeconomyofthatcountryisslowingdown.(go)

18.Whenthenationalflagisbeinghoisted,allthestudentsstandatattention,.(fix)

him,Idecidedtowriteagain.(hear)

20.Hedoesn’tseemtomindbyothers.(make)

nextweekisofgreatimportance.(hold)

isveryimportant.(hold)

isofgreatimportance.(hold)

theThirdWorld.(belong)

(致力于研究),theprofessorpaidlittleattentiontohissurroundings.(devote)

inthemorning.(come)

(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.(ensure)

,theoldmanstruggledtohisfeet.(help)

,theparentsweretakentothediningroom.(show)

(.support)

.(drop)

,Iamnotfamiliarwiththiskill.(tell)

(为了不被注意)byothers.(notice)

三:合并下列句子

1.Theannualschoolsportsmeetingwasheldyesterday.Itpresentedamarvelousopeningceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Aftertheopeningceremony,wesatinthebaseofourclass.Wewaitedpatientlyforthebeginningoftherace.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Someofmyclassmatesworkveryhard,andtheyhopetofulfilltheirdream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..MyfriendChristinetookpartinthe800-meterrace.Shehadreceivedtrainingmanytimes,soshekeptcalmbeforetherace.After400meters,thoughshelookedtired,shestilltriedherbesttorun.Wescreamedandbeatthedrumwhenwesawshepassedby.Shewonthemedal,andwewereproudofit.(把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四:语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)

Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_________(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]_________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif[4]________(put)patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease

[5]________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto

[9]___________(express).Therecouldbeno[10]________(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.基础写作:最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)

?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年竣工并投入使用。?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动设施,

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

Goodmorning,teachers!WelcometoGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1.Seeing2.Seen(原句有误,请改成Whenitwasseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful(用分词)3.asked4.knowing5.called6.organizing7.following8.followed9.dressed10.Being11.Born12.watered13.walking14.tosponsor15.Havingfinished16.Havingbeencompleted1718..tohaveinvented

19.todo20.tohavebeeninvited21.togo22finished23.going24.travelling25.HavingbeentoldTold26.solved27.permitting28.clenched29.enabling30.attracting

二:非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1.onlytobetold(that)2.tospendyourspare/freetime

3.thinkingabout4.includingthreechildren/threechildrenincluded

5.Judgingfrom/byhiswords/whathesaid

6.datingbackto/from(whichdatesbackto/from)

7.consistingof/whichconsistsof

8.madeupof/whichismadeupof9.tosolvetheproblem

10.concerningthefootballmatch11.As/SofarasIamconcerned

12.(in)keepingfivechildren13.hiddeninawoodenbox

14.Therebeingnobus15.tohavebeenrobbed

16.Seenfromthetopof17.Seeingfromthetopof

18.Tosee19.markedwithfootprints

20.thepriceofoilgoingup21.fixedon/uponthenationalflag

22.with(both)hishandstied23.Nothavingheardfrom

24.(his)beingmadefunof25.tobeheld

展开阅读全文

篇4:改写句子,制造亮点

全文共 300 字

+ 加入清单

I love you.----Its you that I love.I ts you that I do love.

To be or not to be, that is a question(莎士比亚)

--- To study or not to study, that is a question

--- To love or not to love, that is a question.

--- To go or not to go, that is a question

--- To play or not to play, that is a question.

[中考英语作文高分技巧知识

展开阅读全文

篇5:按要求改写句子

全文共 657 字

+ 加入清单

(1)把句子改写成反问句和双重否定句

我有办法称出大象的重量。

我难道没有办法称出大象的重量吗?

我不可能没有办法称出大象的重量。

为了避免暴露,他们决定暂时断绝通讯联系。

难道为了避免暴露,他们不决定暂时断绝通讯联系吗?

为了避免暴露,他们决定暂时断绝通讯联系。

我听说李晓为了帮助一位盲人昨天很晚才回家。

我难道没有听说李晓为了帮助一位盲人昨天很晚才回家吗?

我不是没有听说李晓为了帮助一位盲人昨天很晚才回家。

(2)把下面的句子改写成肯定句

如果现在的人看见月缺花残还要下泪,那不能不说他是个糊涂虫。

如果现在的人看见月缺花残还要下泪,那他是个糊涂虫。

每一个访问埃及的外国人,怎会不去看一看金字塔呢?

每一个访问埃及的外国人,会去看一看金字塔。

我暗暗叮嘱自己,这两天非要给他们姐弟俩买到两张电影票不可。

我暗暗叮嘱自己,这两天一定要给他们姐弟俩买到两张电影票。

(3)把下列两句话合成一句话

我请马老师。马老师讲故事。

我请马老师讲故事。

渔夫叫桑娜。桑娜去抱西蒙的孩子。

渔夫叫桑娜去抱西蒙的孩子。

老板娘叫我。我收拾一条鱼。

老板娘叫我收拾一条鱼。

同学们选举他。他当少先队员代表。

同学们选举他当少先队员代表。

妈妈买补品。补品送给奶奶。

妈妈买补品送给奶奶。

(4)把下面的反问句改写成陈述句

大家都能办到的事,难道我就不能办到吗?

大家都能办到的事,我也能办到吗。

雷锋精神怎么会过时呢?

雷锋精神不会过时。

知识是无止境的,我们有什么理由骄傲自满,故步自封呢?

知识是无止境的,我们没有理由骄傲自满,故步自封。

冬天来了,春天还会远吗?

冬天来了,春天就不会远了。

展开阅读全文

篇6:cr改写单词八年级上册动漫单词修改版

全文共 4502 字

+ 加入清单

八年级上册单词:Unit1

term[t?:m]n.学期

这个学期特务特别照顾人们。

publish[p?bli?]v.出版,发行pub酒馆li里sh上海酒馆里会发行上海的报刊。

elect[ilekt]vt.选举;推选e鹅le了ctCT机推选鹅去照了CT机。

chief[t?i:f]a.主要的;首席的chi吃ef姨夫吃的饭是姨夫家的。

editor[edit?]n.编辑edit编辑or后缀指人

负责编辑工作的人就是编辑。

suggest[s?d?est]vt.建议,提议,暗示

su苏联gg哥哥est最苏联哥哥最喜欢提建议。

experience[ikspi?ri?ns]n.经验;经历

ex10只鹅per每i我ence恩斯

10只鹅每只都有我和恩斯在一起的经历。

vote[v?ut]v.选举,投票vo数字50te特务有50个特务在投票。

secretary[sekr?tr?]n.秘书secret秘密a一个ry人妖秘密地请了一个人妖做秘书。Se色狼cr超人et外星人

色狼和超人帮et外星人请了一个人妖当秘书。

1

responsible[risp?ns?bl]adj.负责的;有责任的;可靠的respon回答(response)si是ble伯乐

回答可靠的是伯乐。

section[sek??n]n.部分;项se蛇c月亮tion神

蛇在月亮上见到了部分神仙。

list[list]n.目录;清单;名单li里st石头

里面的石头刻着清单。

free[fri:]adj.免费的,空闲的,自由的

fr夫人ee两只鹅

夫人的两只鹅是空闲的,很自由。

pay[pei]v.付费;付酬;给…报酬,工资谐音:呸

呸,就不给你付工资。Pa怕y树丫

害怕给树丫付工资

consider[k?nsid?]v.考虑,认为,关心

coCoCon门side旁边r花CoCo很关心门旁边的花。

conclude[k?nklu:d]v.结束;下结论,推断

cococon门clu粗鲁de德国人coco推断门边上的人是粗鲁的德国人

fan[f?n]n.迷;狂热爱好者;风扇;扇子拼音:饭

F飞机an一个

飞机上有一个狂热爱好者。

library[

la?br?ri]n.图书馆

li里br病人a一个ry人妖图书馆里只有病人和一个人妖。

mayor[me?(r)]n.市长,镇长may可能or或者他可能或者是市长

march[mɑ:t?]v.齐步走;行进ma妈妈rc人才h河边妈妈和人才在河边行进

circle[s?:kl]n.圆形;圈ci此rc人才le了此人才来了,就圆满了。

air[e?]n.空中;天空;空气ai爱r花

空气爱花,花爱空气。

activity[?ktiv?ti]n.活动

acAC米兰ti踢vi罗马数字6ty太阳

AC米兰做热身活动时,踢下了6个太阳。

stall[st?:l]n.摊子;货摊s美女tall高

货摊前站着的美女很高。

jar[d?ɑ:]n.罐子;坛子;缸谐音:炸j姐姐ar爱人姐姐砸烂了爱人的坛子。

instrument[instrum?nt]n.器械;仪器;工具;乐器

in在…里st石头ru如果ment门徒

在里面石头如果能做成工具,那么门徒就能得救。

equipment[ikwipm?nt]n.装备,设备

e鹅qu去ipIP卡ment门徒鹅去拿IP卡给门徒做装备。

include[inklu:d]vt.包括

2

in在里cl窗帘u你de德国人在这里面包括了窗帘,你和德国人。

band[b?nd]n.乐队b男孩and和男孩和乐队。

congratulation[k?n,gr?t?ulei?n]n.祝贺;恭喜;庆祝

cong丛r花a小姑娘tu土la拉tion神

丛花里的小姑娘从土里拉出神来一起庆祝。

speech[spi:t?]n.演讲;发言sp蛇皮ee眼睛ch吃吃着蛇皮还在用眼睛讲话。

nervous[n?:v?s]adj.紧张的ne哪吒rv认为ou海鸥s蛇哪吒认为海鸥和蛇是紧张的。

confidence[k?nfid?ns]n.自信心conf康复(谐音)i我dence等死(谐音)

我在很有信心地等死,结果最后康复了。

fashion[f???n]n.时尚;流行fashi发饰on上时尚的发饰在你头上

teenage[ti:neid?]adj.青少年的teen十age年龄

数十岁的人是青少年的design[dizain]n.设计

de德国sign签名(四个宫女)德国人设计的签名很漂亮。

feature[fi:t??]n.(报纸、电视等的)特写;特色;特征

fe飞蛾a一辆ture车(兔子阿姨)

飞蛾开着一辆有特色的车。

present[preznt]adj.现在的;目前的n.礼物,赠品

p婆婆re热情地sent送婆婆热情地送了别人份礼物。

member[memb?]n.成员me我mb面包er儿子我做面包给儿子的成员。

committee[k?miti]n.委员会com来mi米tt两把伞ee两只鹅来买米的委员会提着两把伞和两只鹅。

edition[idi??n]n.(报纸、杂志的)一期;版本

ed耳朵i爱tion神耳朵爱神的版本。

pleased[pli:zd]adj.高兴的;乐意的please请d狗(dog)请狗来玩我是很乐意的。

clinic[klinik]n.诊所

cl窗帘in在?里icIC卡诊所的窗帘里有张IC卡。

return[rit?:n]v.归还;返回re阿姨turn转身阿姨转身归还东西。

break[breik]n.课间休息;暂停v.折断

b男孩re阿姨akAK47男孩的阿姨把AK47折断了。

department[dipɑ:tm?nt]n.部门de德国part部分ment门徒德国的部门里有一部分是门徒。

lonely[l?6unli]adj.孤单的;孤独的lo数字10ne哪吒ly老爷10个哪吒的老爷是孤单的。

3

ever[ev?]adv.从来;任何时候;曾经

e鹅v五er儿子。鹅和

polite[p?lait]adj.有礼貌的poli破例te特务破例的特务是有礼貌。

Unit2

detective[ditektiv]n.侦探;警探de德国te特务ctCT机iv4e鹅德国的特务用CT机给四只鹅作侦探。

innocent[in?snt]adj.清白的;无罪的

in在?里no没有cent分兜里没有一分钱就是清白的。

guilty[gilti]adj.有过失的;有罪责的;犯罪的

gui鬼l棍子ty太阳鬼用棍子打太阳是犯罪的。

recent[ri:s?nt]a.近来的,新近的re阿姨cent分币

最近阿姨得到了很多分币。

case[keis]n.侦查的案情;调差的案件;箱子;情况ca擦se色擦色盲的箱子。

vase[vɑ:z]n.花瓶;装饰瓶v五a小姑娘se色

5个小姑娘买了有颜色的花瓶。

safe[seif]n.保险柜;保险箱adj.安全的

sa啊Safe飞蛾

啊Sa把飞蛾藏在一个安全的地方。

clue[klu:]n.线索;迹象

cl窗帘u杯子e鹅

窗帘边的杯子留下鹅的线索。

pearl[p?:l]n.珍珠p婆婆ear耳朵l数字1婆婆的耳朵上有1颗珍珠。

earring[i?ri?]n.耳环,耳饰ear耳朵ring环

戴在耳朵上的环就是耳环。

mud[m?d]n.泥;泥浆mu母亲d弟弟

母亲和弟弟都掉进了泥浆。

carpet[kɑ:pit]n.地毯car小汽车pet宠物

小汽车开在地毯撞到了宠物。

deny[dinai]v.否定,否认de德国n门y树丫

德国人在门上否认树丫不是她的

notice[n?utis]vt.注意到n.通知;布告

no不ti踢ce厕所有通知说不许踢厕所的门

necklace[neklis]n.项链neck脖子la拉ce厕所脖子拉厕所的项链。

proof[pru:f]n.证据;证明pr仆人oo眼睛f飞机仆人用眼睛为飞机作证明。

admit[?dmit]vt.承认adAD钙奶mit蜜糖

承认AD钙奶里添加了蜜糖。

check[t?ek]vt.察看;核实,检查n.支票

che车ck刺客

经过检查,发现车上的刺客身上有支

4

票。

suspect[s?spekt]n.嫌疑犯;可疑对象v.怀疑

su苏联spe蛇皮e鹅ctCT机苏联人怀疑蛇皮和鹅藏在CT机里。

mean[mi:n]v.意味着me我an一个

我一个人意味着没意思。

insurance[in?u?r?ns]n.保险

in在...里sur苏联人an一个ce厕所在里面的苏联人为一个厕所买保险

jail[d?eil]n.监狱

empty[empti]adj.空的em恶魔pt葡萄y树丫

恶魔把葡萄吃光了,树丫上空空的。

rather[rɑ:e?]adv.很,非常;宁可;宁愿

对比:father父亲区别:r花

父亲宁可不要鲜花。

invite[invait]vt.邀请in在…里面vi6te特务

因为我是模特所以在家里邀请6个特务。

jacket[d??kit]n.夹克衫;短上衣jack杰克et外星人

杰克穿外星人图案的夹克衫。

crime[kraim]n.犯罪cr粗人i爱me我粗人爱我是犯罪的

refuse[rifju:z]v.拒绝re阿姨fuse肤色阿姨拒绝黑肤色。

experiment[iksperiment]n.试验,实验

ex恶心per每一i我ment门徒。

恶心的是每一次我和门徒都被同事做实验

spell[spel]vt.拼写sp蛇皮e鹅ll筷子蛇皮教鹅用筷子拼写

ticket[tikit]n.票

t七ickIC卡et外星人七张IC卡被外星人变成了票。

trainer[trein?(r)]n.运动鞋;(平时穿的)便鞋

train火车er后缀的人开火车的人要穿运动鞋

jeans[d?i:nz]n.牛仔裤je姐an一个s美女

穿着牛仔裤的姐姐是一个美女

belt[belt]n.腰带;皮带be是lt老头

带腰带的是个老头。

doorway[d?:wei]n.门口,出入口door门way路

门的那条路就是出入口

bump[b?mp]v.碰;撞bu不mpMP3不要撞击MP3。

enter[ent?]v.进来;进入en嗯ter七个小矮人

嗯,七个小矮人进入了里面。

centre[sent?]n.中心ce厕所nt泥潭re阿姨

掉进厕所泥潭中心的是一位阿姨。

5

manager[m?nid??]n.经理man男人age年龄r人男人到这个年龄就是经理人。

clerk[klɑ:k]n.职员,办事员,店员cle踩了rk日寇

踩了日寇一脚的是办事员。

search[s?:t?]v.搜寻,搜查sea海r花ch吃搜查海花在吃东西

print[print]v.印刷,打印pr仆人int因特网(缩写)仆人在打印因特网上的文章。

death[deθ]n.死亡

de德国a一th太后德国的一个太后死了。

enemy[enimi]n.敌人e鹅ne呢my我的

我的鹅呢?被我的敌人吃了。

appear[?pi?]v.看来;好像;出现;露面

app阿婆ear耳朵

阿婆还没露面就先看到了她的耳朵。

mark[mɑ:k]n.迹象;污迹,记号,标记

ma妈妈rk日寇

妈妈把日寇经过的地方做了记号。

murder[m?:d?]n.谋杀;凶杀mu母亲rd柔道er儿子母亲被会柔道的儿子谋杀了。

展开阅读全文

篇7:改写句子教学设计:反问句改陈述句教学设计

全文共 702 字

+ 加入清单

一、教学内容:

问句陈述句

二、教学目标:

1、知识目标:通过复习,让学生更进一步学习反问句改陈述句的方法。

2、情感目标:通过复习过程中的讨论交流,互相评价,增强学生合作的意识

3、能力目标:培养学生的观察和分析能力,学会在实践过程中总结出学习的方法。

三、教学重点:

找到反问句改陈述句的方法。

四、教学方法:

教师引导,学生主导,师生讨论,同学交流,小组成员互相评价,集体反馈等。

五、教具准备:

幻灯片反问句改陈述句的练习题。

六、教学过程:

(一)引入课题,提出学习目标。

1、也示幻灯,学生观察分析,自由发言。

那奔驰的列车正是我们祖国奋勇前进的象征。

他不是我们班的学生。

你们怎么能破坏环境呢?

问:比较这几个句子的句式和意思有什么异同?标点和语气有何不同?

2、学生发言。

3、教师引入课题,板书课题:反问句改陈述句。

4、给学生提出学习目标。

(二)反问句换陈述句。

1、总结把反问句改陈述句的方法

(1)将反问句中的肯定词改为否定词或将否定词改为肯定词。

(2)将反问句中的反问语气词(怎、怎么、难道等)去掉。

(3)将句末的疑问助词(呢、吗等)去掉,问号改为句号。

2、出示反问句换陈述句的例题。

①教师出示例句,要求学生反问句换陈述句的学习过程和学习方法讨论学习。(小组讨论)

例句:我们怎能言而无信呢?

班主任难道不应该以身作则吗?

②小组讨论学习。

③交流汇报。

幻灯出示练习题,学生练习,教师及时收集反馈信息,及时指导。要奋斗就会有牺牲,这难道不是真理吗?

4、小结。

5、练习活动。

请同学拿出自己收集的反问句,和同桌同学互练互评,若有意见和答案分歧,与全班同学和老师共同讨论解决。

(三)总结。

通过本堂课的复习,你又有了什么更大的收获?

展开阅读全文

篇8:改写句子的画线部分按要求改写句子

全文共 2998 字

+ 加入清单

学号:专项练习:按要求改写句子

1.就划线部分提问)__________yourbag?

2.CanIgotoQingdaobytrain?肯定回答_____,__________.

3.I’就划线部分提问)________you____todothisweekend?

4.就划线部分提问)

__________yourteacherusually_____toschool?

5.She’就划线部分提问)________she____?

6.Arethereanytreesinthecity?(作否定回答)____,there_______any.

7.用另一词替换划线部分,句意不变.)He____seethecard.

8.对划线部分提问)____doyougotoschool?

9.对划线部分提问)____yourhobby?

10.I’对划线部分提问)________yougoing?

11.Iamgoingtomakethebed.(改成现在进行时)I________thebed.

12.Areyougoingtobuyanewbook?(肯定回答)____,I____.

13.Theylikereadingbooks.(用He改写)He________books.

14.Hegoestoworkbybus.(变为一般疑问句)____he____toworkbybus?

15.__________theschool?It’snearthepostoffice.

16.I’对划线部分提问)____areyougoingto____?

17.Igetoffatthecinema.(改为一般将来时)I’m_______getoffatthecinema.

18.____canI____tothemuseum?Gostraightfor5minutes.Thenturnleft.

19.I’mgoingtothecinema?(改为一般疑问句)_________goingtothecinema?

20.____________?Mymotherisanartist.

21.____________?Myfathergoestoworkbytaxi.

22.____________?Amyisgoingtobeawriter.

23.______________?Iamastudent.

24.划线部分提问)________Rose____from?

25.I’mgoingtobeaTVreporter.(变一般疑问句)

____you____________aTVreporter?

26.Mymotherworksinastore.(变否定句)Mymother________inastore.

27.CanIgotothebookstorebybike?否定回答No,________.

28.Ilikedrawingpictures.改为否定句.I________drawingpictures.

29.对划线部分提问____doyougotoBeiJing?

30.DoessheteachEnglish?否定回答____,________.

31.Whatareyoudoingnow?(用nextmonth改写)

____________________________

32.WecleantheclassroomonFridays.(用tomorrow改写)

_____________________

33.WearegoingtostudytrafficrulesnextWednesday.(用He改写)

______________________

34.MikeandAmylikelisteningtomusic.用Amy改写

_______________________

35.对划线部分提问.__________Igo?

36.Ilikesinging.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

37.Thisismypenpal.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

38.Hegoestoworkbybus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

39.Theyliveinthecountry.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

40.Ihaveafriend.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

41.Jimlikescollectingleaves.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

42.Hecangowithus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

________________________________________________________________

43.MyfriendlivesinShanghai.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

44.I’m____(go)tothezootomorrow.

45.CanI____(help)you?

46.Where____(be)thepostoffice?

47.对划线部分提问_________helike?

48.Mikeisa____.He____atafactory.(work)

49.Whatdoesyoursister____?(do)

50.I’mgoing____(learn)Kungfutomorrow.

51.52.

53.I’54.Heisastudent.(改成一般疑问句)______a___?

55.Theyoftengohometogether.改为一般疑问句________often____hometogether?

56.对画线部分提问)____isJim____?

57.LiuTaousuallywatchesTVonSaturday.(改成一般疑问句)

____LiuTaousually____TVonSaturday?

58.对划线部分提问)________isJack?

59.Thechildrenliketheball.改一般疑问句

______thechildren________theball?

60.Pleaseputtheclotheshere.改为否定句

_______puttheclotheshere,________.

61.就划线部分提问)

What________________theygetup?

展开阅读全文

篇9:用enoughto改写句子too..to...和not..enough_to..的用法

全文共 1972 字

+ 加入清单

1.Thegirlistooshorttogetontheelephant.(改为同义句)

①Thegirl_________________________togetontheelephant.②Thegirl____________thatshe___________getontheelephant.③Theelephant_____________thatthegirlgeton____.④Theelephant_________enough______thegirl______geton.⑤Theelephant__________tall______thegirl_______geton.Thepandaissofatthatitcan’tgothroughthehole.(改写为同一意思的句子)

Thehole________________________________suchafatpandatogothrough.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn’tskateonit.(改写为同一意思的句子)Theiceonthelakewasnot_______enough_______people______________Mr.Kingisverybusyatwork.Hecan’ttakeaholiday.(改为同义句)

Mr.Kingis______________________takeaholiday.

Mygrandfatheristoooldtotravelaround.(改为同义句)

Mygrandfatheris_______old______he________travelaroundany______.

1.Mybrotherwassocleverthathecouldworkouttheproblem.(改为同义句)Mybrother__________________________workouttheproblem.

2.Theboxisn’tlightenoughforhimtocarry.(改为同义句)

Thebox________________________forhim________carry.

3.Heisveryshort.Hecan’treachthebookontheshelf.(合并为一句)

Heis________________________reachthebookontheshelf.

4.Thewaterwassodirty.Wecan’tdrinkit.(改为同义句)

Thewaterwastoo__________________________________.

5.Thewaterinthisriverisverydirty.Fishescan’tliveinit.

Thewaterinthisriveris____________thatfishes___________init.

6.Mybrothergotuplateyesterday.Hewaslateforschool.

Mybrothergotup________that

关于too---to和enough转换的专项训练

第一组:

他太小了不能工作。_____________________________

要工作,他还不够大。_____________________________

第二组:

这个女孩太矮了,看不见它。_____________________________要看到它,女孩不够高。_____________________________第三组:

这个男孩太小了搬不动箱子。_____________________________

要搬动箱子,这个男孩还不够高。_____________________________第四组:

这个问题对我来说太难回答了。_____________________________对我来说,这道问题答起来不容易。_____________________________

第五组:

这个车太贵了,我买不起。_____________________________这个车我要买还不够便宜。_____________________________

第六组:

这些蛋糕太馊了不能吃。_____________________________这些蛋糕不够新鲜不能吃。_____________________________

第七组:

对她来说,这个梨太硬了不能吃。_____________________________这个梨对她来说吃起来还不够软。_____________________________

展开阅读全文

篇10:仿照示例,改写句子仿写句子

全文共 1691 字

+ 加入清单

仿写句子

1.以我国古今的发明创造或杰出人物为对象,加上适当的修饰语写一句话。

例如:我们有雄伟壮丽的万里长城,有博大精美的故宫,有举世闻名的秦始皇陵兵马俑。

2.仿照例句:以“时间”为开头,仿写两句比喻句。

例句:书籍好比一架梯子,它能引导我们登上知识的殿堂。

书籍如同一把钥匙,它将帮助我们开启心灵的智慧之窗。

3.根据语境,并依照画线的句子仿写。

阅读名著会让我们受益无穷。阅读名著既可以积累知识,又可以提高素养。

阅读名著。

4.仿照例句,再写三个你对“语文”的理解的比喻句。

例句:语文是滋味甘甜的美酒,让人回味无穷。

仿句:语文是,让人。语文是,让人。语文是,让人。

5.仿照例句写句子。(“爱”的对象可以天气,景,物等)例句:我们都爱秋天,爱她的天高气爽,爱她的香飘四野。

仿句:人们都爱,。

6.从例句以外的23个大写英文字母中任选一个,发挥想象,仿写句子。

例句:A是一座金字塔,是进取。B是连接在一起的心,是友谊。C是未满的月牙儿,是缺憾。

仿句:,。

7.仿照例句,在下面句子中的横线上补写恰当的内容。例句:没有泥石的聚集,就没有高山的巍峨。

没有的聚集,就没有。

8.仿照例句,补写比喻句。

例句:生活就是一块五彩斑斓的调色板。

仿句:生活就是。希望就是。

9.仿照例句,对“O”进行想象,仿写两个比喻句。

例句:O是一面镜子,让你重新认识自己。,。,。

10.仿照例句,在下面两个句子中的横线上不写相应的内容。

例句:如果我是阳光,我将照亮所有的黑暗。

如果我是清风,我将。

如果我是春雨,我将。

11.以“爱心”为陈述对象,仿照下面的句式,续写两句话,使之成为一组排比句。

爱心是冬日里的阳光,使饥寒交迫的你分外感到人间的温暖;爱心是,;爱心是,。

12.结合语境,在横线上仿写恰当的词语。如果生命是水,尊严就是流动;如果生命是,尊严就是;如果生命是,尊严就是。

13.仿照划线部分,补写恰当的内容,要求句式相同,语意连贯。

如果你是鱼儿,那快乐就是一汪清凉清凉的水;如果你是小草,那快乐就是一束暖暖香香的阳光;如果你是,那快乐就是;如果你是,那快乐就是。

14.品读句子,找规律,再补写。

人生的意义在于奉献而不在于索取。如果你是一棵大树,就撒下一片阴凉;如果你是一泓清泉,就滋润一方土地;,。

15.仿照加线的句子,在空白处填写两个句子,使之构成排比句。

爱读书是一种美德。世界上有大成就的人,对人类有特殊贡献的人,几乎都是爱读书的人。读书,使人思维活跃,聪颖智慧;读书,;读书;读书,使人思想插上翅膀,感情绽开花蕾。

16.仿照例句写一个句子。(提示:可以把知识,青春,友谊等作为描写对象)

例句:母爱是人生的一首歌,责备是低音,呵护是高音,牵挂思念是主旋律。

仿句:。

17.金钱能买来书籍,但买不来知识;金钱能买来药品,但买不来健康。

仿句:;

18.仿照例句,以“笔”为话题立意开头,并作为本体,写出两个句式相同的比喻句。

例句:书似阶梯,开启心灵之门;书似灯塔,照亮前行之路。

仿句:;

19.仿照例句的形式,写一个句子,内容自定。

例句:太阳无语,却放射光辉;高山无语,却体现巍峨;大地无语,却展示广博。仿句:,;;。

20.仿照例句“假如生命是??,不要??,要??”的句式,写一个类似的句子,不超过

30个字。

例句:假如生命是船,不要随波逐流,要高扬风帆在天风海雨中奋斗搏击。

仿句:

21.仿照例句,从“快乐/忧伤,顺境/逆境,得意/失意”中任选一组词语仿写句子。

要求:(1)句式相同(2)修饰手法相同(3)语意连贯

例句:朋友是什么,朋友是成功道路上的一位良师,热情地将你引向阳光的地带;朋友

是失败苦闷中的一盏明灯,默默地为你驱赶心灵的阴霾。

仿句:朋友是什么,朋友是;朋友是。

22.仿照例句,写一组句子。

例句:母爱是一缕阳光,让你的心灵即使在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春;

母爱是一泓清泉,让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘依然纯洁明净。

仿句:父爱是;父爱是。

23.仿写句子,要求句式相同。

例句:青春是多彩的朝霞,映照着广阔的大地;青春是智慧的火花,点缀着灿烂的星空;青春是美丽的鲜花,装扮着绚丽的人生。

仿句:宽容是,;宽容是;宽容是。

展开阅读全文

篇11:按要求改写句子完

全文共 8303 字

+ 加入清单

要求改写句子:(50题)

1.. Liu Hua usually gets on line on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句)

2. Mary is wearing a beautiful skirt.(改为感叹句)

3. My brother is so young that he can’t go to school.(同义句转换)

4. My friend spent a few weeks in making that machine last year.(同义句转换) (对划线部分提问)

6.Mary does her homework at home.(改为否定句)

7. Mother often tells her children a story at bed time.(变为被动语态) 对划线部分强调)

9. This is my book.(改为复数形式) (对划线部分提问)

11. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.(合并为一个复合句)

12. As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写)

13. It is still believed in some countries that the earth is flat.(用“名词+同位语从句”改写)

14. Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace.(改为同义句)

15. We planned to show the film in the open air. The bad weather ruined our plan.(用不定式形式改写句子)

16. He was thoughtful to bring us the raincoat. (用 of+sb.+to do 或 for+sb.+to do 改写句子)

17. They will go on a group tour. They believe it is cheaper to do so.( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)

18. The rice which grows in this area is of a special kind.( 用分词短语改写句子)

19. He prayed silently and his eyes were closed. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

20. Tom fell ill. He had eaten too much ice-cream. ( 用动名词短语改写句子)

21.She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (合并为定语从句)

22.Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace. (用不定式形式改写句子)

23. Here are some articles that you are to translate. (用不定式形式改写句子)

24. Professor Robinson was a teacher. He found that reward. ( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)

25. The cars that are parked in the fire lane will be ticketed. (用分词短语改写句子)

26. As the secretary was away, Mr Green had to type his final grade. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

27.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

28.As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写) 对划线部分提问)

30.I’ll give you all necessary information. (改为被动句)

31.Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. (改为被动句)

32.They are pulling down the old theatre. (改为被动句)

33.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. (改为被动句)

34. My father has breakfast at 8 every day.(改为一般疑问句)

35. The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)

36.We found all our seats occupied. (改为被动句)

37.Are there any children in the garden?(改为单数形式)

38. This is my book. (改为复数形式) . (对划线部分提问)

40.Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment. (改为被动句)

41. He dares to tell the truth.(改为否定句) (对划线部分提问)

43. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)

44. It is an interesting story.(改为感叹句) (对划线部分提问)

46 The moon is shining brightly. (改为感叹句) (对划线部分提问)

48.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it. (改为同义句)

give her more responsibility. (用分词短语替换划线部分)

50.V

(用分词短语替换划线部分)

答案:

1. Does Li Hua usually get on line on Sunday?

2. What a beautiful skirt Mary is wearing!

3. My brother is too young to go to school.

4. It took my friend a few weeks to make that machine last year.

5.Who is going to read the next lesson this evening.

6. Mary does not do her homework at home.

7. Her children are told a story at bed time. Or: A story is told to her children at bed

time.

8. It was by the end of last week that we had learned five English songs.

9. Those are our books.

10. How long have the twins stayed with their grandparents?

11.( I )Thank you very much for the present (which/that) you sent me..

12.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.

13. The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.

14. Jane lived away from her children to get some peace.(or: Jane lived away from her children in order to get some peace. Or: Jane lived away from her children so as to get some peace.)

15. The bad weather ruined our plan to show the film in the open air.

16. It was thoughtful of him to bring us the raincoat.

17. They believe it cheaper to go on a group tour..

18. The rice growing in this area is of a special kind.

19. He prayed silently ,(with) his eyes closed.

20. Eating too much ice-cream made Tom ill.

21.She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.

22.Jane lived away from her children to/in order to/so as to get some peace.

23. Here are some articles for you to translate.

24. Professor Robinson found it rewarding to be a teacher.

25. The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.

26.The secretary being away, Mr Green had to type his final grade.

27.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.

28.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.

29 Who is going to read the next lesson this evening?

30.All necessary information will be given to you . (or: You will be given all necessary information . )

31.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the 17th century.

32.The old theatre is being pulled down.

33.Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.

34 Does my father have breakfast at 8 every day?

35. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (or: The boy is not old enough to go to school.)

36. All our seats were found occupied.

37.Is there child in the garden?

38. These are my books.

39. Whom did my father speak with yesterday?

40.I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.

41. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth.

42. How long have they lived here?

43. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?

44. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!

45 How often does this magazine come out?

46 How brightly the moon is shining!

47.Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?

48.The box is too heavy to lift.

49.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.

50.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.

79. Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment.(改为被动句)

80. I’ll give you all necessary information. (改为被动句)

81. Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. (改为被动句)

82.They are pulling down the old theatre. (改为被动句)

83.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. (改为被动句)

84.Two storms have hit the area in the past three weeks. (改为被动句)

答案:

79. I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.

80. All necessary information will be given to you.(or: You will be given all necessary information.)

81.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the17 th century.

82.The old theatre is being pulled down.

83. Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.

84. The area has been hit by two storms in the past three weeks.

71. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.

(combine one sentence)

72.He admires Tom. This surprises me.

(combine one sentence)

give her more

responsibility.

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

74.V

(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change underlined part into a participle phrase)

76.The doctor didn’(change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)

77.Cliff is a doctor. He finds his job rewarding.

(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)

78.Tom often smokes while eating.His friends consider it is bad manner.

(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)

79.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it.

(using “too…to”)

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

答案:

71. Thank you very much for the present( that) you sent me.

72.He admires Tom, which surprises me.

73.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.

74.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.

75.(If) the weather permitting, the rock concert will be given in the open air.

76.The doctor didn’t undertake for them to cure the rare disease

77.Cliff finds it rewarding to be a doctor.

78. Tom’s friends consider it bad manner for him to smoke while eating.

79.The box is too heavy to lift.

80.The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.

71. Tom’s leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match in a wheelchair. (combine one sentence)

72.I have just got a letter from my sister. The letter is full of interesting news. (combine one sentence)

73.In hospital they wake patients at 6 a.m. This is much too early.

(combine one sentence)

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

the hotel manager required all customers to leave their rooms head for the nearest exit.

(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)

’t have the right to do so.

展开阅读全文

篇12:小升初语文按要求改写句子

全文共 571 字

+ 加入清单

1. 火星表面没有生命存在。(改为设问句)

2.老师带病坚持工作,无微不至地关心我们,我们不会忘记。(改为反问)

2. 汽车在奔驰。(扩句)

4.要想取得好成绩,必须刻苦学习。(改为反问句)

5.我不会辜负老师对我的期望。(改为反问句)

6.一团烈火把邱少云整个包住了。(改为被字句)

7.战士们消灭了全部敌人。(改为被字句)

8.我的战友邱少云壮烈地牺牲了。(缩写)

9.冬夏常青的松树和柏树,堆满了蓬松松、沉甸甸的雪球。(缩写)

10.值班室的同志送来两杯热腾腾的绿茶。(缩写)

11.整个下午我都怀着一种自豪感等待父亲回来。(缩写)

12.这种爱的力量是灵感和创作的源泉。(缩写)

13.小路穿过树林。(扩写)

14.难道世界上糟糕的诗不够多么?(改为陈述句)

15.哪条法律规定巴迪一定要成为诗人?(改为陈述句)

16.蓝色的天空飘着一块块红绸般的浮云。(缩写)

17.河水打着漩涡哗哗地向下流去。(缩写)

18.那奔驰的列车是祖国奋勇前进的象征。(改为反问句)

19.少先队员要用雷锋精神鞭策自己。(改为反问句)

20.我们每一个人需要的是这种精神。(改为反问句)

21.竹子的品格体现了我们中华民族自强不息的民族精神。(改为反问句)

22.百灵鸟在树上叫。(写成拟人)

23.这花真香。(写成夸张)

24.十五的亮很圆。(写成比喻)

25.你来了。你别走。(用关联词连成一句话)

展开阅读全文

篇13:小学生修改病句的基本方法

全文共 845 字

+ 加入清单

1、了解病句的几种常见类型,特别是《考试说明》中指出的6种类型;语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑。要熟悉改病句的常规方法

2、修改病句的目的是为了使句子表达准确,语句明白无误。修改病句时,必须保留原意,不可改走样了。

一走进西湖公园,就看到公园里彩旗飘扬,歌声嘹亮。

这个句子犯的是搭配不当的毛病,“彩旗飘扬”可以看到,“歌声嘹亮”却看不到。修改这个病句时,不能因为搭配不当就把“歌声嘹亮”删去,因为整个句子是要从两个方面来表现公园的热闹非凡的,删去“歌声嘹亮”就把句子的原意给改了。这个句子可以改成“一走进西湖公园,就看到彩旗飘扬,听到歌声嘹亮”。

3、从语法角度入手,抓住句子主干。无论是单句、复句,抓住了句子主干,也就抓住了句子的基本意思,在改病句时有利于保留原意。抓住主干时要注意辨认主干是否有毛病,如是否有成分残缺,主谓、动宾搭配不当等毛病,要先予以改正。

粮库主任的失职,使40吨小麦霉烂变质。上级领导为了严肃法纪,决定给他行政记过处分,并赔偿部分经济损失。

这个句子的主干是“上级领导……决定……并赔偿……”显然有悖整个句子的意思,“赔偿”的人应该是失职的粮库主任,而不是上级领导。应在“赔偿”前面加上“责令他”。

4、从词法角度入手,看看句子的修饰语同中心语的搭配是否恰当,句子的实词、虚词的运用是否恰当。

语文课下课后,黄晓静交给老师二篇课外完成的作文。

这个句子中数词运用不当,应把“二”改成“两”。如不说“二张桌子”“二盏灯”,而说“两张桌子”“两盏灯”。

5、从逻辑事理入手。中学课文虽没有章节专门介绍逻辑知识,但在修改病句时却常需要一定的逻辑知识。平时应注意掌握一些基本的逻辑知识。有些句子在逻辑上出现毛病,修改时就要从逻辑角度加以考虑。

汽车在蜿蜒的山道上急驰,如离弦之箭一般。

“离弦之箭”是笔直向前的,而“蜿蜒”是曲曲折折的,句子中的比喻不合事理,不合逻辑。应改为“汽车在高速公路上急驰,如离弦之箭一般。”

修改病句的常规方法是增加、删减和调换词语。

展开阅读全文

篇14:按要求写句子练习卷

全文共 2014 字

+ 加入清单

一、按要求把下列句子改写成“把”字句或“被”字句。

1.疲劳和干渴,把它们折磨得有气无力。

改成“被”字句:

2.我的错误马上被朋友们纠正了。

改成“把”字句:

3.齐着船舷的菜叶和垃圾填没了这只船和那只船之间的空隙。

改成“把”字句:

改为“被”字句:

4.一大滴松脂滴下来,正好包住了一只苍蝇和一只蜘蛛。

改成“把”字句:

改为“被”字句:

5.我不小心把陈明的心机模型摔坏了。

改为“被”字句:

6.曹操被周瑜的军队打得丢盔弃甲,狼狈逃窜。

改成“把”字句:

二、缩句。

1、它们意味深长地对视良久,然后一齐欢跃地走回洞穴里去。

2、詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。

3、被月光照得雪亮的浪花一个连着一个朝岸边涌过来。

4、凝聚在树叶上的雨珠往下滴着。

5、从我紧闭门窗的房间里,常常传出基本练习曲的乐声。

6、小花粉红色的舌头不停地舔着女主人的手。

7、冬眠是动物为适应冬季的寒冷和食物不足而出现的休眠现象。

8、孩子们的心里有无穷无尽的稀奇事。

9、张阿姨用手轻轻拍着邻家三岁的孩子。

10、六(8)班的同学十分尊重和蔼可亲、知识渊博的周老师。

11、伤心的我呆呆地望着来来往往吊唁的人。

12、我家门前的苹果树上挂满了又红又大的苹果。

13、我们在教室里听到窗外一阵阵的欢呼声。

14、一群年青人在荒无人烟的草地上艰难地跋涉着。

15、月亮穿过一缕一缕轻纱似的微云。

16、那些大大小小的猴子,在我们头上的树枝间跳来跳去。

17、一个不朽的共产主义战士的光辉形象,将永远铭刻在我们的心上。

18、一个12岁的小姑娘撞上了迎面而来的一位老人。

19、暴风雨像一片巨大的瀑布遮天盖地地卷过来。

20、深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月。

21、厚厚的松脂在阳光下发出金色的光彩。

22、闰土的心里有无穷无尽的希奇的事。

23、我们靠着栏杆看鱼儿自由自在地游来游去。

24、一群大雁悄无声息地飞过田野。

25、可怜的凡卡想起了到树林里砍圣诞树的爷爷。

26、长满红锈的鱼钩闪烁着灿烂的金色的光芒。

27、深蓝的夜空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月。

28、一只从树上掉下来的小麻雀无可奈何地拍打着小翅膀。

29、新来的日子的影儿又开始在叹息里闪过了。

30、让明天见的世界真正成为充满阳光、鲜花和爱的人类家园。

三、扩句。

1.骏马奔驰。

2.鲁迅关心爱护青年。

3.夜空中挂着圆月。

4.商店里摆放着商品。

5.小妹妹走来。

6.奶奶讲故事。

7.老人游览石林。

8.大象走到象冢里去。

9.嘎羧像见到老朋友。

10.海鸥排成白色,飞成乐谱。

11.她看到了大海。

12.林老师退休了。

13.报告感人。

14.炮兵轰击阵地。

四、将反问句改为陈述句。

1.我站立之处成了看雨的好地方,谁能说这不是天地给我的恩泽?

2、《蒙娜丽莎》是世界上最杰出的肖像画,世界上有多少人能亲睹她的风采呢?

3、在阳光下,大片青松的边沿闪动着的白桦的银裙,不是像海边的浪花吗?

4、人与山的关系日益密切,怎能不使我们感到亲切、舒服呢?

5、这山中的一切,哪个不是我的朋友?

6、人类难道不属于大地吗?

7、我们怎能忘记父母的养育之恩呢?

8、难道你们根据错误的信息得出的错误答案,还应该得分不成?

9、孔子不能断定谁是的谁非吗?

10、你想,四周黑洞洞的,还不容易碰壁吗?

11、这么高的山,我们怎么爬得上去?

12、穿衣服还不会呢,怎么谈得上伟大?

13、难道我们能被这小小的困难吓倒吗?

14、贫困山区的孩子们打雪仗读书的愿望谁能阻止得了呢?

15、看到发那数不清的青松白桦,谁能不向四面八方望一望呢?

16、我们怎能容忍这种不文明的行为呢?

17、如果你每天都来浇水,桃花心木怎么会无缘无故枯萎呢?

18、他怎么能够这样来糊弄你们呢?

19、伟大的祖国诞生了,中国人民怎能不感到欢欣鼓舞呢?

20、我们怎么能让时间从我们身边匆匆溜走呢?

21、这么远,箭哪能射得到呢?

五、将陈述句改为反问句。

1、我就不相信,这些小精灵会不爱我们祖国的海岛,会不愿在这里安居乐业。

2、只要见过这水淋淋的绿,便很难忘却。

3、我的心已经感受到了。

4、他的精神值得我们学习。

5、人民不会忘记为国捐身躯的英雄。

6、小松鼠机灵可爱,我们全家人都喜爱他。

7、兄妹俩被这美妙的琴声陶醉了。

8、我们的祖国辽阔、美丽。

9、他的动人事迹令人难忘。

10、载人航天梦想的实现,让富有激情与魄力的炎黄子孙有了更高更远更绚丽的梦想。

11、世界上从来没有发现过这种动物的痕迹。

12、这故事书让在场的所有人都深受感动。

13、登泰山看日出是我很久以来最大的心愿。

14、它们的桔子散布在森林国边缘的小丘上。

15、我不能忘记与闰土的友谊。

16、美丽的草原让人心旷神怡。

17、我们班的同学很团结。

18、想想过去,看看今天,我激动,感到自豪。

19、“学习如逆水行舟,不进则退。”这是真理。

20、失败了还得干,不能知难而退。

21、黄山的云海令人流连忘返。

22、我们看到种的小树活了,心里特别高兴。

23、不劳动,连棵花也养不活,这是真理。

24、我们不能让时间从我们身边匆匆而过。

展开阅读全文

篇15:改写句子

全文共 9215 字

+ 加入清单

按要求改写句子知识点梳理

一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)

一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:will/be going to +动词原形

过去将来时:would/was or were going to +动词原形

现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词

过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词

2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词

一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:will be+动词的过去分词

情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时,有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1. We do our homework every evening. (改为否定句)

We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ do they have a class meeting?

3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句)

She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?

4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句)

The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.

5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句)

Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?

7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

9. Your father used to ride a bike. (改成反意问句)

Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? (对划线提问)

__________ ___________ the population of Germany?

11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. (改为一般疑问句)

Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问)

will Susan come back from Athens?

13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句)

________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?

14. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?

15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句)

She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.

16. Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句)

Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?

(专辑). (划线部分提问)

_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?

18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句)

I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.

19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句)

Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?

20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句)

__________ he been there __________?

21.They decided that they wouldnt have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句)

They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad

weather.

22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句)

The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?

23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.(改为否定句)

They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.

24. Jane drinks milk every morning.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? (就划线部分提问)

___________ map ___________ to Class 4?

26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句)

you want a mini-TV a DVD player?

27. That detective film is so amazing. (改为感叹句)

___________ ___________ amazing detective film!

28. He has some money left.(改成否定句)

He money left.

29. (划线部分提问)

do the members of the film society meet?

30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?

31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ they build this factory?

33. I have already finished the test paper.(改为否定句)

I ________ finished the test paper ________.

34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.(改为反意疑问句)

Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story need to be funny?

36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

38. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?

39. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will they move into the new school?

40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?

练习二:

1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变)

Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.

2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态) The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.

3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. (保持句意不变)

I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.

4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. (保持句意不变)

The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.

5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态)

He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.

6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意)

The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them

clearly.

7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态) The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.

8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝)(改成被动语态)

The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.

10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. (合并成一句) _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.

11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.(保持句意不变)

The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.

12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. (保持原句意思)

No one knows start tomorrow.

13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态) to take part in the party by the Smiths.

14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.(保持原句意思)

you are ’ll lose your last chance.

15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态)

Much information ________ ________ in the computer.

16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句)

Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.

17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

(保持原句意思)

_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

18. I dont know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句) I dont know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.

19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变)

People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.

20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句)

You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.

21. To go fishing is fun. (句意不变 )

_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.

22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)

Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.

23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”( 保持句意基本不变)

Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.

24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. (保持原句意

思)

The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.

25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. (保持原句意思)

is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.

26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改成被动语态)

Millions of plastic bags away in our city.

27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变)

She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.

28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(改为被动语态)

The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.

29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.(改为被动语态)

The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.

30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.(保持句意基本不变) Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.

31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态)

The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.

33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变)

The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.

34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. (改为简单句)

The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.

35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句) I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.

Keys

练习一

1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she

6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is

展开阅读全文

篇16:英语改写对话技巧英语改写句子文档

全文共 385 字

+ 加入清单

班级姓名

Rewritethesentences.(注意大小写和标点)

e.g.Thisismydesk.→Isthisyourdesk?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Thesearemypens.→Aretheseyourpens?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

1.Thisismyschoolbag.(肯定回答)

2.Thesearemybooks.(肯定回答)

3.Thisismypencil.(肯定回答)

4.Thesearemyrulers.(肯定回答)

5.Thisismychair.(肯定回答)

6.Thesearemyrubbers.(否定回答)

7.Thisismybanana.(否定回答)

8.Thesearemypears.(否定回答)

9.Thisismydog.(否定回答)

10.Thesearemyeggs.(否定回答)

展开阅读全文

篇17:用enoughto改写句子so…_that__too…to和enough_to

全文共 4276 字

+ 加入清单

so…that,too…to和enoughto

so…that,too…to和enoughto都是初中英语教材中的重要结构,在一定条件下它们可以相互转换,并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。先请看下面两道中考试题:

1.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

Heis____________________that____________________gotoschool.

2.Shewassoweakthatshecouldn?ttakecareofherbaby.

Shewas__________weak__________takecareofherbaby.

(答案:1.soold;hecan2.too;to)

那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢?

一、so…that与too…to的转换

当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时,so…that可转换为too…to结构;若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时,so…that可转换为too…forsbto结构。例如:Sheissoyoungthatshecan?tgotoschool.=Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.

Theboxissoheavythathecan?tcarryit.=Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry

二、so…that与enoughto的转换

1.当that引导的从句为肯定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enoughto结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enoughforsbto结构。例如:XiaoLinissooldthathecangotoschool.=XiaoLinisoldenoughtogotoschool.Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.=Theboxislightenoughforhimtocarry.

2.当that引导的从句为否定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enoughto的否定结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enoughforsbto的否定结构。同时要注意,转换后的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如:

Themanissooldthathecan?tgotowork.=Themanisn?tyoungenoughtogotowork.ThedeskissoheavythatIcan?tmoveit.=Thedeskisn?tlightenoughformetomove.

三、enoughto的句式为否定式时,enoughto可以转换为too…to结构。

转换后的too…to结构中的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如:

Heisnotoldenoughtodothework.=Heistooyoungtodothework.

Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.=Theproblemisn?teasyenoughformetoworkout.

so与such用法

都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。

1.so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。

so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.

such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.

它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。

soniceacoat=suchanicecoat这么漂亮的一件外套

sointerestingabook=suchaninterestingbook那么有趣的一本书

补给站:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如:

suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花

suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子

但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little等表示数量的词修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如:

somanybooks这么多书

sofewpeople这么少的人

somuchmoney那么多的钱

solittlemilk那么少的牛奶

需要提醒的是,little还可作

为“小”的意思,这个时候仍然用such。Ihaveneverseensuchlittlesheepbefore.

2.和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为:so+adj.(adv.)+that…

so+adj.+a(an)+单数n.+that…

so+many(few)+复数n.+that…so+much(little)+不可数n.+that…如:

ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。Hespokesofastthatwecouldn?tunderstandhim.他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.天气很热,谁都不想干活。

Thereweresomanypeoplethatwecouldhardlymoveon.这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。

“such…that…”句型结构为:

such+a(an)+adj.+单数n.+that…

such+adj.+复数n.+that…

such+adj.+不可数n.+that…

Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。TheyaresuchdeliciouscakesthatIwanttoeatanothertwo.这么可口的蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。

Itissuchsweetmilkthatweallwanttodrinkit.这么香的牛奶,我们都想喝。

补给站:由于so和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中:ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.可改写成:ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditthreetimes.

Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.可改写成:Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

4.当so…that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,可与be…enoughtodo替换;当为否定句时,可与too…to…或benot+该形容词的反义词enoughtodo替换。

Heissoyoungthathecan?tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

3.so与that可以直接构成词组“sothat”,引导目的状语从句,表示“以便、”的意思。从句中常用can/could/will/should等情态动词。

如:

Heworkedhardsothathecouldpasstheexams.为了能通过考试,他学习很认真。(但such没有这种用法)

练习

()1.Shewas____welldressedthatsheattractedeveryone?sattentionattheparty.

A.soB.quiteC.tooD.very

()2.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso_______thattheyran_______.

A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wild

C.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly(失去控制地)

()3.Itwas_________musicthatIlostmyselfinit.

A.suchabeautifulB.sobeautifula

C.sobeautifulD.suchbeautiful

()4.Wearrived______latethattherewerenoseatsleft.

A.muchB.tooC.soD.very

()5.Ilikethepopstar_______thatInevermisshisconcert.

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.quitemuchD.somuch

()6.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso______thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.

A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy

()7.Curingsickpeopleis_______important_______doctorsmustbecareful.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that

()8.Thequestionis_______thatnobodycananswerit.

A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange

()9.Thatfilmwasso_______thatmostoftheaudience(观众)keptscreaminginfear(惊恐地)whilewatchingitlastnight.

A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing

()10.Thisis_______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.

A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha

()11.ThedoctorsinORBIShavedone_______animportantjob_______thepatientsareallgratefultothem.

n.奥比斯(一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构),orbis在拉丁文中有“眼睛”的意思。

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as

展开阅读全文

篇18:搞笑改写初中按要求改写句子

全文共 3343 字

+ 加入清单

小学三年级语文句子综合练习语文训练

一、按要求写句子

1、把下列句子组成一句通顺的话。

欣赏小鹿水里自己影子映在的

___________________________________________________________

2、坦克把盾的自卫、矛的进攻合二为一。(改被字句)

___________________________________________________________

3、我家的小狗非常可爱。我特别喜欢它。(用关联词合成一句话)

___________________________________________________________

4、蒲公英和我们一起睡觉,一起起床。(仿写句子)

___________________________________________________________

5、蒲公英的花就像我们的手掌,可以张开、合上。(仿写句子)

___________________________________________________________

6、银杏树黄黄的叶子像一把把小扇子。(仿写句子)

__________________________________________________________

7、海里有许多珊瑚。海里有许多鱼。(合并成一句话)

__________________________________________________________

8、熊猫抱着大皮球。熊猫在草地上打滚。(合并成一句话)

__________________________________________________________

10、例:羊圈不是修好了吗?羊圈修好了。

你不是写齐作业了吗?

________________________________________

妹妹的脸蛋红通通的。

________________________________________

12、缩句。

树下堆积着一层厚厚的鸟粪。

___________________________________

香港是一颗璀璨无比的“东方明珠”。

____________________________

13、柿子树上挂着许多大柿子。(改成比喻句)

____________________________________________________________

14、牵牛花开出了紫色的小花。(改拟人句)

____________________________________________________________

15、我们怎么能不努力学习呢?(换个说法,句意不变)

____________________________________________________________

17、祖孙俩打死了那只凶恶的老虎。(缩句)

____________________________________________________________

18、天空飘着白云。(扩句)

____________________________________________________________

19、孩子们进入了梦乡。(扩句)

____________________________________________________________

20、沙滩上遍地都是贝壳。(扩句)

____________________________________________________________

22、小鸟在树上叽叽喳喳地叫着。(改拟人句)

____________________________________________________________

23、爸爸会下棋。爸爸会游泳。(合并成一句话)

____________________________________________________________

24、你不是吃过饭了吗?(换一种说法,不改变句意)

____________________________________________________________

26、小鸟在蔚蓝色的的天空中自由自在地飞翔。(缩句)

____________________________________________________________

27、英子站了起来。(扩句,至少两处)

____________________________________________________________

28、放学回家,喝了一瓶果汁。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

29、假如我是一名医生,我会让所有的盲童都重见光明。(用假如造句)

____________________________________________________________

30、昨天早晨,下了一整天大雨。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

31、今天开家长会,各位家长们都到齐了。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

32、会场上爆发出一阵热闹的掌声。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

33、五颜六色的红气球慢慢地飘向天空。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

34、商人听了,照老人的指点一路找去,突然找到了丢失的骆驼。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

35、他最早发明了微生物。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

36、同学们把教室打扫得整整齐齐。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

37、联欢会上,同学们唱了许多动听的歌和舞蹈。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

38、早上,同学们继续来到学校。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

39、星期天,一起到动物园看大象。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

40、老师对要求我们十分严厉。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

42、我写完了作业。(改成“把”字句)

____________________________________________________________

43、红旗飘扬。(把句子写的更生动、具体)

____________________________________________________________

44、小明生病了。小明没有来学校上课。(用关联词连成一句话)

____________________________________________________________

45、一棵棵榕树就像一顶顶撑开的绿伞。(缩句)

____________________________________________________________

46、造纸术是我国的四大发明。(修改病句)

展开阅读全文

篇19:分词改写句子分词专项练习

全文共 5506 字

+ 加入清单

Ⅰ单项选择

1.thehouseonfire,hedialed119.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseen

2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth.

A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix

3.Weretolistentoher_voice.Itstohearhersing.

A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;apleasure

C.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure

4.somestamps.

A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy

5.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared

6.Herearesomenewcomputerprogramsforhomebuildings.

A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign

7.alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.

A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved

8.Theteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.

A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.

9.Withthemoney,hecouldntbuyanyticket.

A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost

10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldntmakehimself.

A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hear

11.Theresultofthetestwasrather.

A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint

12.IveneverheardthewordinspokenEnglish.

A.useB.usedC.usingD.touse

13.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.

A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown

14.Deeply,Ithankedheragainandagain.

A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemoved

15.Withwinteron,itstimetobuywarmclothes.

A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming

16.theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.

A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown

17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,wastepapersandmagazines.

A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggathered

18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,theprofessorssuggestions.

A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed

19.Thepricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.

A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces

20.Peopleinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.

A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living

21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldntmakehispoint

A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood

22.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem

A.settleB.settledC.tosettleD.settling

23.Thelibrarysstudyroomisfullofstudentsfortheexam.

A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing

24.Thegroundiswithleaves.

A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen

25.Lessonseasilyweresoonforgotten.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning

26.Thewalletseveraldaysagowasfoundinthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.

A.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding

27.Apersonaforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguageown.

A.tolearn,toforgetB.learning,toforgetC.tolearn,forgettingD.learning,forgetting

28.differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.

A.ToproduceB.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.Havingproduced

29.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcoursesadegree.

A.comingtoB.goingtoC.leadingtoD.turningto

30.Manythingsimpossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.

A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.beconsidered

31.manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstand.

A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehavingbeentoldD.telling

32.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital,hertwosons.

A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportedbyD.havingsupported

33.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,9.6millionsquarekilometres.

A.tocoverB.coveredC.coversD.covering

34."Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsatthemanincharge

oftheinformationoffice.

A.discussed,staredseriouslyB.beingdiscussed,seriouslystaring

C.tobediscussed,seriouslystaredD.discussed,stared

35.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,

A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added

36."Canyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice.

A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing

37.thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.

A.WritingB.HavingwrittenC.WrittenD.Beingwritten

38.Wereyouwhenyousawthatwildanimal?

A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten

39.Properlywithnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.

A.markedB.markC.tomarkD.marking

40.Thechildsatinthedentistschair.

A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.totrembled

41.Atthismomentthebellrang

A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.toannounce

42.Hewalkeddownthehills,softlytohimself.

A.singB.singingC.sungD.tosing

43.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfabovethenoise.

A.heardB.hearingC.heardD.tohear

44.Thegraduatingstudentsarebusymaterialfortheirreports.

A.collectB.tocollectC.collectedD.collecting

45.ThecarsinBeijingareasgoodasthoseinShanghai.

A.produce,produceB.produced,produced

C.produced,producingD.producing,producing

46.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Liapatient.

A.examineB.examiningC.toexamineD.examined

47.asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.

A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven

48.asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillness

verysoon.

A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven

49.HewrotealettertomethathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed

50.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself__aboutwhatsgoingonintheworld.

A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed

Ⅱ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空

1.Shecaughtthestudent(cheat)inexams.

2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim(repair)farmtools.

3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools.(repair)

4.Justthenheheardsomeone

5.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay

6.Themissingboyswerelastseen(play)neartheriver.

7.His__________(frighten)expressionmadehiswife__________(surprise).

8.Theworkershadthemachines(run)allnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.

9.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses(makeof)bamboo.

10.(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语

1.Gentlemenalwaysshakehands

2.Acoldrainwasfalling.

3.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.

4.Theground

5.Thereisatalltree

展开阅读全文

篇20:分词改写句子代替主句的现在分词短语

全文共 7333 字

+ 加入清单

代替主句现在分词短语

下面A和B中的现在分词结构主要用于书面英语。

A如主语同时做出两个动作时,通常其中的一个动作可以由现在分词来表示,这时分词既可

以放在动词不定式之前,也可以放在之后:Herodeaway.Hewhistledashewent.他骑马走了。他一边走一边吹着口哨。相当于:Herodeawaywhistling.

他吹着口哨骑马走了。

Heholdstheropewithonehandandstretchesouttheothertotheboyinthewater.相

当于:Holdingtheropewithonehand,hestretches…

他一只手拉着绳子,把另一只手伸给水中的男孩。

B如主语所做的一个动作紧接着所做的另一个动作,第一个动作常常用现在分词来表示,而且分词必须放在前面:Heopenedthedrawerandtookoutarevolver.相当于:Openingthedrawerhetookoutarevolver.

他打开抽屉,拿出了一把左轮手枪。

Sheraisedthetrapdoorandpointedtoaflightofsteps.相当于:Raisingthetrapdoorshepointedtoaflightofsteps.

她把翻板活门拉开,指着一段台阶。

Wetakeoffourshoesandcreepcautiouslyalongthepassage.相当于:Takingoffourshoeswecreepcautiouslyalongthepassage.

我们脱了鞋,小心地、偷偷地沿着走廊走过去.

这里好像用现在分词的完成式更合乎逻辑,如Havingopened,Havingraised,Havingtakenoff等。但除了使用现在分词的一般式可能使意思含混不清的时候以外,不必要使用完成式。

举一个必须使用分词完成式的例子:Eatinghisdinnerherushedoutofthehouse会给人这样一种印象,好像他手里还拿着菜盘子就走出了房子。因此,这里最好用HavingeatenHisdinner…形式。

C第二个动作构成第一个动作的一部分时或第二个动作是第一个动作的结果时,可以用现在分词表示第二个动作:Shewentout,slammingthedoor.

269

她出去后,砰地关上门。

Hefired,woundingoneofthebandits.

他开了枪,打伤了其中一个匪徒。

Ifell,strikingmyheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.

我摔了个跟头,头撞在了门上,划了个口子。(这个句子中有三个动作,后面的两个动作是用分词来表示的。)

这样使用的现在分词的主语并不一定要同前面的动词的主语相同。它可以有自己的主语:Theplanecrashed,itsbombsexplodingatithittheground.

飞机坠毁了,它携带的炸弹在它触地的同时爆炸了。

277代替从句的现在分词短语

这种结构主要用于书面英语。

现在分词可代替as/since/because+主语+动词,即分词可

帮助解释其后面所发生的动作:Knowingthathewouldn’tbeabletobuyfoodonhis

journeyhetooklargesupplieswithhim.相当于:Asheknow…

他知道路上买不到食物,就带了很多食物。

Fearingthatthepolicewouldrecognizehimheneverwentoutinday-light.相当于:Ashefeared…

因为害怕警察认出他来,他从不白天出门。

注意:当being位于句首时,通常意为asheis或ashewas(由于他是……):Beingastudenthewasnaturallyinterestedinmuseums.相当于:Because/Ashewasastudent…

他作为一个学生,自然对博物馆感兴趣。

这里beingastudent的意思并不是whilehewasastudent(在他学生时代)。

这样使用的分词的主语并不一定要与跟在后面的动词的主语相同。它可以带有自己的主语:Thedaybeingfine,wedecidedtogoswimming.

天气好,我们决定去游泳。

在这种情况下分词必须跟在作其主语的名词/代词之后。Be-ingfinetheday,wedecided…是错误的。但是Beingathletic,Tomfoundtheclimbquiteeasy(作为运动员,汤姆觉得这次爬山比较容易)是正确的,因为汤姆同时是found和后面跟着的climb的主语。同一个句子中可以连着用两个或两个以上的现在分词:Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyandnotwantingtoborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtopawnhiswatch.

知道自己钱不够,又不想从父亲那里借钱,他决定把手表当掉。

Notknowingthelanguageandhavingnofriendsinthetown,hefoundithardtogetapieceofwork.

既不懂当地语言,在此城又没有朋友,他发现自己很难找到一份工作。

278分词的完成式(主动语态)

A形式

having+过去分词:havingdone?havingseen

B用法

分词的完成式可代替现在分词,如第276节B中所举的例子所示(即同一个主语的一个动

270

作紧接着另一个动作):Tyingoneendoftheropetohisbed,hethrewtheotherendoutofthewindow.相当于:Havingtiedoneendoftheropetohisbed,hethrewtheotherendoutofthewindow.

他把绳子的一头系在床上,另一头扔出窗外。

分词的完成式强调第一个动作在第二个动作开始前就已经完成,但除非使用现在分词的一般

式可能使意思混淆不清外,一般不必要使用这种结构。下面是造成混淆的一个例子:Read-ing

theinstructions,hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher。这句话给人的印象好像是两个动

作同时发生的。因此在这里用分词的完成式比较合适:Havingreadtheinstructions,hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher.

看完了说明书之后,他迅速拿起了灭火器。

如果两个动作之间有一段间隔,则必须用分词的完成式:Havingfailedtwice,hedidn’twanttotryagain.

已经失败了两次,他不想再试了。

如第一个动作持续一段时间时,也必须用分词的完成式:Havingbeenhisownbossforsuch

alongtime,hefoundithardtoacceptordersfromanother.

自己当老板已经这么久了,他觉得难以听从别人的差遣。

279过去分词(被动语态)及分词的完成式(被动语态)

A形式

规则动词的过去分词由不定式加ed或d构成:worked?loved

不规则动词的过去分词参见第39节。

B用法

1用做形容词:stolenmoney偷来的钱

awrittenreport一份书面报告

fallentrees倒了的树木

brokenglass碎玻璃

tireddrivers筋疲力尽的司机

blockedroads堵塞了的马路

2用来构成完成时态、不定式的完成式、分词的完成式以及被动语态:hehasseentohaveloved

itwasbroken

3正如现在分词可以用来代替主语+主动态动词结构一样,过去分词可以代替主语+被动态动词结构:Sheenters.Sheisaccompaniedbyhermother.相当于:Sheenters,accompaniedbyhermother.

她由母亲陪着走了进来。

Hewasarousedbythecrashandleapttohisfeet.相当于:Arousedbythecrash,heleapttohisfeet.

他被撞击声惊醒,一跃而起。

Thebridgehadbeenweakenedbysuccessivestormsandwasnolongersafe.相当于:Weakenedbysuccessivestorms,thebridgewasnolongersafe.

Havingbeenweakened…

这座桥遭到接二连三的暴风雨的破坏,已经不安全了。(请看下面)

Ashewasconvincedthattheyweretryingtopoisonhim,herefusedtoeatanything.相271

当于:Convincedthattheyweretryingtopoisonhim,herefusedtoeatany-thing.

因确信他们正企图毒死他,他拒绝进食。

C当有必要强调分词表示的动作发生在其后一个动词表示的动作之前时,应当用分词的被动完成式(havingbeen+过去分词):Havingbeenwarnedaboutthebandits,helefthisvaluablesathome.

听到关于强盗出没的警告,他把贵重物品都留在家里了。

Havingbeenbittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogup.

邮递员被狗咬了两次之后要我们把狗拴起来,不然就不给我们送信了。

280误连分词

通常认为分词是说明它前面的名词或代词:Tom,horrifiedatwhathehaddone,couldatfirstsaynothing.

汤姆被自己所做的事吓坏了,一开始都说不出话来了。

Romeo,believingthatJulietwasdead,decidedtokillhimself.

罗密欧相信朱丽叶已死,就决定自杀。

Amancarryingalargeparcelgotoutofthebus.

一个拿着一大包东西的男人下了公共汽车。

但要注意分词也可被主要动词把它跟所说明的名词或代词隔开:JonesandSmithcamein,followedbytheirwives.

琼斯和史密斯进来了,他们的妻子跟在后边。

Sherushedpastthepoliceman,hopinghewouldn’taskwhatshehadinhersuitcase.她赶紧从警察身边走过去,希望他不会问起手提箱里有什么。

如果在分词前面没有名词或代词,则认为分词是说明后面主要动词的主语的:Stunnedbytheblow,Peterfellheavily.

彼得被这一击打昏了,重重地倒了下去。(彼得被击晕了。)

Believingthatheisalone,thevillainexpresseshisthoughtsaloud.

那恶棍相信他身边没别人了,出声说出了自己的想法。

如果不遵守上述法则,就会造成混乱。Waitingforabusabrickfellonmyhead的意思似乎是说砖头在等候公共汽车,那岂非笑话。分词与名词或代词被这样错误地连接时就叫做误

连分词。上述句子应改写成:AsIwaswaitingforabusabrickfellonmyhead.

在我等公共汽车时一块砖头落到了我的头上。

下面再举几个误连分词的例子:(误)Whenusingthismachineitmustberemembered…(正)Whenusingthismachineyoumustremember…

使用这台机器时(你)必须记住……

(误)BelievingthatIwastheonlypersonwhoknewaboutthisbeach,thesightof

someoneelseonitannoyedmeverymuch.

(正)AsIbelievedIwastheonlyperson/BelievingthatIwastheonlyper-sononthebeach,Iwasannoyedbythesightofsomeoneelse.

因我自以为是唯一一个在这海滩上的人,看到有别人在这里时所以心里很不高兴。

Clauseswithpastparticiplesarepossible(mostlyinaformalstyle)after协when,while,onceanduntil.

Ifaskedtolookafterluggage户;someoneelse,informpoliceatonce.

Whenopened;keepinrefrigerator.

Oncedeprivedofoxygen,thebraindies.

Leaveinovenuntilcookedtoalightbrowncolour.

AftertalkingtoyouIalwaysfeelbetter.

Afterhavingannoyedeverybodyhewent)tome.

Depressclutchbeforechanginggear.

Shesbeenquitedifj}erentsincecomingback加mAmerica.

W}tentelephoning加mabroad,dial1865,notOI865.

Onbeingintroduced,Britishpeople可yenshakehands.

Theylefturithoutsayinggoodbye.

Shestruckmeasbeingaverynervykindofperson.

t…so}nazmcompie}eryrumeaournoiiaay·}

Notethat-ingclausescanbemadewithverbslikebe,have,wishandknow,whicharenotnormallyusedinprogressivetenses(see47i).Inthesecases,theparticipleclauseusuallyexpressesreasonorcause.

Beingunabletohelpinanyotherway,Igavehersomemoney.

Notwishingtocontinuemystudies,Idecidedtobecomeadressdesigner.Knowingherpre仰well,1realisedsomethingwaswrong.

,.。?:.,杏,.一:,一}..}.,刁二,?;,;…,

Participleclausesareoftenverylikerelativeclauses(see494.5),exceptthattheyhaveparticiplesinsteadofcompleteverbs.

Whosthegirldancingwithyourbrother?(=,..thegirlwhoisdancing.,.)Anyonetouchingthatwirewillgetashock(=Anyonewhotouches…)

Halfofthepeopleinvitedtothepartydidntturnup.(=…whowere

invited…)

Perfectparticiplesarenotoftenusedinthisway.

Doyouknowanybodywhoslostacat?(NOT

勿汁食栩哟

Whyareallthosecarsstoppedatthecrossroads?

Somemorepastparticiplescanbeusedwithactivemeanings,butonlywithadverbs.Examples:

awell-readperson($uTNOTa--i时例黝阶)

amuch-travelledmanrecentty-arrivedimmigrants

Thetrainjustarrivedatplatformsixisthedelayed13.1S,fromHereford.Someactivepastparticiplescanbeusedafterbe.Examples;

Sheisretirednow.Thosecurtainsarebad妙faded.

MyfamilyareallgrownupnowThisclassisthemostadvanced.

Recovered,camped,stopped,户nished(see205)andgone(see229)areusedinthiswayafterbe,butnotusuallybeforenouns.

Whyareallthosecarsstoppedatthecrossroads?(BUTNOT...令孩举脚份份)Ihopeyourefullyrecoveredfromyouroperation.

Werecampedinthe加Id~thestream.

Illbefcnishedinafewminutes.Thosedaysaregone

1Wesometimes

Insteadof:

Wecansay:

2Wesometimes

Insteadof:

Wecansay:

usebeinginplaceofis,are,wasorwere,thoughthisisoftenformal:

Iwaslost,soIhadtoasksomeonetheway.

Beinglost,Ihadtoasksomeonetheway.

usehavingbeeninplaceofhavebeenorhadbeen(alsoformal):

展开阅读全文