治理雾霾的方法英语作文【精选20篇】

英语一考生要在三十分钟内写出160-200个词汇的文章，英语二的考生需要完成150个词汇左右的文章。写作时要求主题突出、结构清晰、文字通顺、连贯性好，祛除语法错误。在考试过程中，考生能在有限时间内详细解读考题设问要求，并匠心独运的构想、拟题、列提纲，最后完成一篇考场佳作，这需要前期十分认真的备考。

在写作中，考生要特别注意文章的中心思想是否切题，论据是否足够充分，如不充分则要对论据详细展开。句语句、段与段连接要自然，逻辑关系清晰明晰，切忌不要出现与主题无关的句子。人称、时态等细节处要保持一致，单词拼写、大小写以及标点也要注意到位。

由于近些年图画作文较热，是考研英语写作中出现频率最高的一类文体，我们来重点学习一下这种文体的写作方法。

图画作文通常是给出一幅或多幅漫画或图片，所给图画多反映当前的热点社会现象或热点社会现实。这类作文难度较大，要求考生首先仔细剖析图画内容，并通过文字形式将图中所包罗的思想内容准确无误地表达出来。大家可将此类作文转化为三段或四段式的提纲作文写作。

1、认真审题

在审题时，考生要在认真剖析图画所反映的内容以及出题者出题意图的前提下，通过表层含义剖析图画真正想要说明的问题是什么，深入研究图画的表层含义和深层含义，从而挖掘出其深层含义以确定文章的中心思想。

2、确定写作重点

认真审题后，考生就要确定写作重点了，根据剖析和研究的结果列出提纲并安排段落。确定每一个段落的主题和写作重点，考生要根据题目要求对选材进行筛选。

3、确定写作提纲

如何列提纲，即考生对题设材料的剖析得出结论后形成的基本框架结构，漫画标的主题、directions中的要求包罗了哪些内容，文章段落应该如何组织，基本提纲确定了的基础上，才能思路清晰、行文流通。

亲爱的朋友们：

大家都知道把，如今的中国已被雾霾伤的千疮百孔。所以我这里要说一下雾霾的害处吧。雾霾的组成成分非常复杂，包括数百种大气颗粒物。其中危害人类健康的主要是直径小于10微米的气溶胶粒子，它能直接进入并粘附在人体上下呼吸道和肺叶中，引起鼻炎、支气管炎等病症，长期处于这种环境还会诱发肺癌。

所以我们要阻止雾霾的蔓延。可是该怎么做呢?

一;雾霾来源于像卡车，各个单位的班车等行驶时排放出的气体。

二;也希望各位厂长，不要因为一时的贪婪而蒙蔽了双眼，导致工厂进行二次污染。

三;还有大家不要因为冬季一时的寒冷而开空调等各种取暖器。因为这样会是它们排放出CU2等污染物。

四;实际上，家庭装修中也会产生粉尘“雾霾”，在房间里四处弥漫。对工人和用户都有危害。所以希望大家不要过于装修。

上面教署了让我们如何阻止雾霾。下即将要讲的是如何防御雾霾。

一;如果遇到雾霾，尽量不要出门宅家里。就算出门也要带上口罩，以防万一。

二;骑电动车和骑摩托车的市民最好戴上口罩，因为也能一定程度上阻隔污染物吸入。

三最好不要去公共场所，并且要多多保持室内空气流畅。

四;饮食注意要清淡，少吃葱、蒜、辣椒等刺激性食物，多吃柠檬、橙子、白菜、土豆、牛奶、鸡蛋、菠菜等增加维生素和蛋白质。

最后提醒大家珍爱生命，远离雾霾。

导语：最近，灰霾天气已成为日常生活的一对在中国的很大一部分。人们被迫戴上口罩避免呼吸有毒空气。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.

This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.

The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.

One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations

【参考译文】

阴霾是空气污染和灰尘,烟雾和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。

雾霾原因

这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂测量产生的烟雾对标准和烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。

雾霾危害

组件构成烟雾可能对人们的健康有负面影响特别是儿童和老人。也不排除是某些疾病如哮喘、过敏、肺炎和肺部疾病。工人工作在露天有很高的风险在他们的健康。

解决方法

一个有效的解决方案,帮助消除烟雾是让一些化学变化在制造过程中,所以它能减少有害排放产生的制造业务。

导语：雾霾作为环境保护的一个近期热点话题，能唤起初中生环保意识。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

【猜题理由】

近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。作为环境保护的一个近期热点话题，能唤起初中生环保意识。

【预测题目】

假设你是李华，David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霆天气很关注，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：

1.感谢他的关注。

2.简介雾霾 (smog) 天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害。

3.谈谈你的感想。

注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅;开头与结尾已写好，不计人总词数; 词数：120左右

【优秀满分范文】

Dear David,

Im glad to receive your letter. I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China.

Thank you for your concern. Im also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to peoples health such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurts and ever lung cancers and so on.

As everybody knows, a good environment comes from good protection. So we should do what we can to make a difference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air.

Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.

中考英语作文评分标准一般分为三类：一等作文、二等作文和三等作文。为了让不同层次的学生在作文得分率上都能有所提高，现对各类作文进行分析，找出相应的得分秘诀。下面说说中考英语一等作文的写作方法。

一、中考英语一等作文的评分标准

内容完整，具体，丰富，包含所有要点，能够围绕内容适当发挥，语句流畅，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连续，层次分明，表达清楚，无语法错误，书写规范，标点正确，计满分。

二、中考英语一等作文的写作要求

(一)确保作文的完整性，关注评卷第一印象

考试的时候，要尽量留出充足的时间写作文。这样，我们才能有足够的时间去构思，打草稿。由于评卷是人工进行的，所以作文留给人的第一印象是很重要的，从以往经验看，第一印象至少占1分，那些卷面整洁，文字自然流畅，书写工整，标点符号正确的非常“吃香”，所以，大家平时就应该注意作文的“形象”，“仪表”一定要保证自己看卷面时觉得舒服，那么中考得高分就不是一句空话了。

不论做哪种题目，审题是最关键的，写好中考作文更是这样!要做到内容完整，我们首先要认真看好题目的要求，分析题目到底要我们写什么。比如要求我们用第三人称来写作，如果审题没有审好，用了第一人称，那么，作文一定得不到满分，说不定还是最差的。所以，要重视审题，按题目的具体要求进行构思。中考书面表达基本上都是提示性作文(包括看图作文)，因此要保证运用所有的提示要点，进行合理的发挥，为写下满分作文打好基础。

(二)打好草稿质量，全面留意扣主题

写好中考英语一等作文除了做到上面讲的内容之外，还要做到以下几点：

1. 要做到内容具体。中考提示性作文都有具体的内容和要求，写作时只要按规定将作文写出来，得分就不难，但是要想得满分，必须做到围绕内容适当发挥，并且要突出文章的主题，体现实际的中心思想。

2. 要做到语句流畅。这就要求有扎实的英语基本功。在平时的学习过程中，注意一些常用句式的表达方法。要尽量使用自己最熟悉的词语和句型，要尽量避免汉语式的表达方式。要注意句子之间的连贯性，不仅仅从语法上，更主要的是从句意上，把握句子的连贯性。

3. 要做到层次分明。写文章不都是一个段落，一个模式，要根据文章的具体需要，来确定文章究竟用几个段落，作文要讲究层次分明，突出主题。

4. 要按规定的词数书写。中考提示作文都有具体的词数要求，写作时要注意数一数所用的单词数量，词数过多或过少都会丢分。

5. 最后要注意检查。写完作文不是没事可做，最后一步就是细心检查，这很关键。检查时要从题目要求开始，到具体内容无误结束。保证词语，句型的运用正确，标点运用得当等等，都是重点检查的项目，直到在一定的时间之内完成好作文，不留遗憾为止。

One morning in the winter, I went to school with my bag and found the fog below.

Oh The fog?! In front of the mountain The grass is green and luxuriant. shy, reluctant to take out the white fog to block. Streets, villages, and pedestrians are shrouded in thick fog, the whole town is the fog of the sea. At first, on the road to see the figure, it was all gray, approached to see the contours of a person. In the street, the car has been raised by the lantern, a flash, and slowly move forward, as if the old man walking night. People walking in the sea of mist, like the fairy The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea, seem to be Yu Yunduan. While the fog dispersed, while gather together, while rising, while landing. Everywhere is white, everywhere is white, like a fairy and a white horse in the sky, but also like the myth of "water overflows golden hill". The sun in the sky is so small, the color is very light, very light, only a yellow plate.

In the morning, the fog gradually faded, into a very thin and very thin yarn, in the air floated, sometimes far, sometimes near; sometimes high, sometimes low. This layer of yarn was soon in the hands of the gourd gourd, all gone. Beautiful mountains, tall trees and all the world show their original face. Look, the sun woke up, the sky is smiling to us!

Fog, you have brought us a change, brings the imagination, brings the joy, brings the colorful scenery.

冬天的一个早晨，我背着书包上学，发现楼下的雾可浓了。

哦！下雾了？！前方的青翠欲滴的大山很害羞，不愿意出来，拿白白的雾来遮挡。大街、村庄、行人全被浓雾给笼罩起来了，整个小镇全是雾海。起初在路上还看不见人影，全是灰蒙蒙的，走近了才能看见人的轮廓。在大街上，汽车全提起了灯笼，一闪一闪的，缓缓地向前行驶，仿佛是走夜路的老爷爷。人们在雾海中行走，就像是八仙过海中的仙人一样，似乎置身于云端。大雾一会儿分散开来，一会儿聚拢在一起，一会儿升起，一会儿降落。到处都是乳白色，到处都是白茫茫的，宛如仙女在天上撒下一匹白布，又像是神话中的“水漫金山”。太阳在天上显得是那么弱小，颜色很淡很淡，只有一个黄色的盘子。

上午，浓雾渐渐淡了，变成了一层很薄很薄的纱，在空中飘来飘去，时而远，时而近；时而高，时而低。这层“纱”不久被葫芦娃手中的葫芦收进去了，荡然无存。秀丽的山，高大的树和世界万物又显出它们原有的面容。瞧，太阳睡醒了，正在天上对我们笑哩！

雾，你给我们带来了变化，带来了想象，带来了欢乐，更带来了五彩缤纷的景色。

[英语作文及其翻译：冬天的雾

主语+谓语+介词+宾语

We all agreed on the terms.

He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters.

All these things are to be answered for.

主语+系动词+形容词

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.

He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.

Your explanation sounds reasonable.

主语+谓语+直接宾语

I want your promise.

Have your fixed my watch?

This factory produces 1000 cars a week.

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

He paid me a visit yesterday.

He owed me 50 yuan.

He wrote his family a letter yesterday.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (to do)

I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

He invited me to teach at a well-known university.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (do)

I often hear her sing the song.

The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.

Don’t forget to have him come.

主语+谓语+现在分词

I heard her singing in the next room.

We could feel our heats beating fast.

Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?

主语+谓语+过去分词

I must have my watch repaired.

We must get he task finished on time.

Speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody.

主语+谓语+宾语(动名词)

I suggested putting off the meeting.

They all avoided mentioning the matter.

We can’t help laughing at the news.

主语+谓语+宾语(不定式)

I can’t afford to buy such a large house.

Don’t pretend to know what you don’t.

He feared to speak in her presence.

主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+介词+宾语

Nothing can prevent us from going forward.

Thank you for your help.

He demanded an answer from me.

练习写好句子的方法一：合并句子

It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.

Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.

A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.

A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.

Task：Some people think governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems to help people prevent illness and disease. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Sample answer：

There is no doubt that people’s health will be influenced directly or indirectly by the environment and housing condition. Whether governments should focus more on the environment and estate has triggered a controversy. I feel that individuals should take more responsibility for their well-being other than government’s increasing attention.

Indeed, the environmental problems and housing conditions are two main sources for illness and diseases. In many large cities in northern China, haze weather has become a daily killer, especially causing respiratory diseases in winter. Also, populace will easily access to viruses and bacteria if they live in a poor housing condition without any advanced sanitation. Therefore, governments should give more attention and higher investment in these two areas.

Compared to individuals, governments have more power to arrange a wide range of social resources to address severe issues; however, it does not mean that addressing this problem totally depends on governments. The state is an organizer or a coordinator in our society instead of a responsibility taker. Although governments can claim people to enhance the awareness of environment protection, make policy to strengthen the environment management and invest estate where they need, public health condition is still a personal problem to some degree. People have the obligation to form and keep a healthy and positive lifestyle, or they will still face the threat of illness and diseases even environment and housing condition getting better.

In conclusion, people can also need to take responsibility of their well-being as governments only hold a position as organizer and coordinator. The most feasible solution may be that governments provide a fine setting on one hand and public should pursue a healthy lifestyle for themselves on the other hand.

[治理环境英语作文

近期，雾霾天气频频发生，越来越严重，也引起了全国人民的注意和关照。中国不少地方把雾霾作为灾害性天气预报。

雾霾是怎样形成的呢？请听我慢慢道来。它是由PM2.5尘粒、烟粒、盐粒等均匀地浮在空中从而形成霾。不过，雾和霾还有本质上的区别。起雾时空气潮湿，出现霾时空气干燥，并且对人体有害无益，长期吸入会导致死亡。

雾霾又是怎样产生的呢？汽车尾气，工业生产排放废气，和鞭炮等都是雾霾的主要来由。少开一次车，少放一次鞭炮。让我们中国人不要再忽视环保。

不过，相对的自我保护也是要有的。为了避免吸入雾霾，雾霾天气切勿开窗。出去旅游，或者游玩时，请戴上口罩。多喝桐橘梗茶，并且适量补充维生素D。还要多喝水，饮食要清淡。

雾霾还会引发许多疾病，如呼吸道疾病、心血管疾病等，各种危害人体健康的大病。

保护自己，与雾霾做斗争是最重要的，雾霾虽然恐怖，但是人们还是想出许多办法与雾霾决战，如：人工降雨等。但是，这毕竟只能小范围短时间地控制雾霾，不是长久之计。所以，大家应该保护环境。

保护环境吧！让这几年的雾霾天气逐渐减少吧！让人们不用因此而死亡！

Beijings air pollution reached dangerous levels yet again on Sunday, marking the third consecutive day of severe smog, municipal environmental authorities said。北京市环保部门称，北京空气污染在上周日再次达到危险的水平。持续三天的严重雾霾天气给北京带来了严重的空气污染。

The municipal meteorological station issued the citys first orange fog warning Sunday morning due to decreased visibility caused by the heavy smog. Monitoring data released on Sunday showed that air quality indexes in most regions of Beijing had hit 500, the indexes highest level。北京市环保部门在周日上午发布了北京气象史上首个霾橙色预警，浓雾笼罩的北京市能见度非常低。周日发布的监控数据显示，北京大部分地区的空气质量指数均达到了极值500.

"Beijing implemented its emergency response plan for hazardous pollution for the first time on Sunday," said Yu Jianhua, director of the air quality department under the municipal environmental protection bureau. The plan, issued last year, includes multiple measures to combat and respond to hazardous levels of air pollution。北京市环保局大气处处长于建华表示：“北京在周日首次启动了应对严重污染的应急方案。” 该应急方案于去年发布，规定应对严重级别空气污染的多项措施。

The plan calls for construction sites to limit construction activity that creates large amounts of dust, as well as asks industrial enterprises to reduce emissions, during hazardous pollution days。该应急方案规定，严重污染日时，建筑施工工地应减少产生大量灰尘的施工行为，并要求工业企业减少排放。

The plan also requires municipal traffic authorities to limit government vehicle usage during smoggy days, with the goal of reducing such usage by 30 percent compared to normal days。方案还要求市政交通部门在浓雾天气采用临时交通管制，限制政府车辆的使用，目标是减少正常日中30%的车辆。

The plan also calls for education authorities to instruct schools to limit or completely stop outdoor activity during periods of heavy air pollution。方案另外要求教育部门指示学校等在严重空气污染期间减少或完全终止户外活动。

The municipal environmental monitoring center said readings for PM2.5, or airborne particles measuring less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, had reached more than 700 micrograms per square meter at several monitoring stations in Beijing, reaching as high as 993 Saturday evening。北京市环境检测中心表示，在北京市的几个监测站，PM2.5的浓度检测结果(即大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物)达到了每立方米700微克以上，周六晚间更是高达993微克。

"These figures represent extremely bad pollution. Pollutants have gradually accumulated over the course of recent windless days, making the air quality even worse," said Zhu Tong, a professor from the college of environmental sciences and engineering at Peking University。北京大学环境科学与工程学院教授朱彤说：“这些数值意味着非常严重、可怕的污染，目前北京无风静稳，新排放的污染物还在不断累积，空气质量更糟。”

Beijing until Wednesday, when wind will arrive to blow the smog away, according to a weather report from the meteorological station。根据北京气象站的天气预报，严重空气污染将持续影响北京至周三即1月16日，周三将有一股冷空气抵到北京吹散雾霾。

一转眼，冬天就来了，这可是我们这些孩子最喜欢的季节，堆雪人、打雪仗。但是，今年，我们却没有玩得那么开心，大多数的时间都是在室内度过的，让我们来看一看这到底是怎么回事吧？

常常会看到街上有浓浓的白雾，走在街道上就好像在仙境里一样，但是，这些白雾可不是什么好东西，就是它阻挡了我们玩得脚步。不用说也知道了，这就是讨厌的雾霾。

对于雾霾，我想大家都对它有一些了解。雾霾是由空气中的一些微小颗粒组合在一起形成的，这些细小的颗粒是大气变得浑浊，形成了雾霾，简单的说，造成雾霾的主要原因就是地面的灰尘过多。

雾霾给我们带来的麻烦可不少。首先，让我们最烦心的就是雾霾让我们的出行变得很不方便。白天走在街道上，伸手不见五指，周围的建筑全被雾笼罩了，在家里通过窗户往外望去，外面就像仙境一般，雾把所有的东西都淹没了，能看到的，只有白色的雾。这些还不算什么，更让人烦心的是雾霾让我们的旅游计划都泡汤了，因为雾霾的天气，飞机不得不停飞，到了一个景点看到的都是白色的雾。

雾霾不仅给我们的出行带来了不便，对我们的身体健康也有很大的危害。现在只要一遇到雾霾天气，大多数的人都在家里不出来了，就算是要出来，也要带着口罩，防止吸入灰尘。这样看来，雾霾还真的是很讨厌呢！

现在，为了我们的健康，为了城市的环境，为了我们出行更加方便，为了我们可以呼吸的更新鲜的空气，让我们一起努力。从捡起脚下的一片废纸开始做起，不乱扔垃圾，多种植一些树木，尽量少开车，减少汽车尾气的排放……让我们一起把雾霾赶出去，告别那些在白雾中行走的日子。

让我们一起努力，和雾霾说再见，让我们的家园变得更美好！

Oliver Twist one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.

The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.

The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist an orphan who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain such as hunger thirst beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief as was written in all the best stories the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them or Rose read to him and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.

How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens—he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I dont think goodness is omnipotent yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

For me the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary as the famous saying goes The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.

To my disappointment nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on peoples honesty and kindness thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing theirkindness they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

Francis Bacon said in his essay Goodness of all virtues and dignities of the mind is the greatest being the character of the Deity and without it man is a busy mischievous wretched thing no better than a kind of vermin.

That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore I a kind person want to tell thosevermin-to-beto learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.

关于雾霾的解决方法

Dear David,

I’m glad to receive your letter. I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China. Thank you for your concern. I’m also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people’s health such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurts and ever lung cancers and so on.

As everybody knows, a good environment comes from good protection. So we should do what we can to make a difference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air.

Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.

关于雾霾

As people are knowing more about PM2.5, they are becoming more and more concerned about their living environment. As students, what should we do?

First, we should ride bikes or take buses to school. Riding bikes is also good for our health. We should try our best to advise our parents to drive less. Try to walk or ride bikes to work. Second, we’d better use both sides of the paper. Don’t waste paper. Third, we should save power. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. At last, we should plant more trees and flowers.

If everyone makes a little effort, the world will be more and more beautiful.

在考研英语的小作文部分，历年考试大纲中都会列出多种应用文类型，投诉信、建议信、申请信、求职信、辞职信、求助信、感谢信、号召信、邀请信、道歉信等等，但是考生们回到具体的实践写作中，翻阅近几年考研英语真题试卷，常常发现这些归为一大类，终究是书信形式。既然书信写作如此重要，下面就为各位考生带来书信写作的攻克大招，让写作变得无比简单。

一、书信写作总体概述

1.首段

1)问候收信人

例：Dear Sir/Madam

2)解释来信原因

例：I’m writing for ……

2.中间段落

1)阅读题干要求，从中寻找名词或动词

例：Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper .A company need’s a secretary and you are interested. Write an application letter to that company.

2)注意题目文字暗示，把名词具体化，把动词近义词化。

例：I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary……

3.结尾段落

例：I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question , please don’t hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at...Look forward to your reply.

4.署名

在文章右下角署名，一般格式为：Yours sincerely……

二、书信写作分类讲解(写作脉络)

1.投诉信

投诉信通常包括：说明投诉原因并表示遗憾，实事求是阐述问题发生的经过，指出问题引起的后果，提出批评及处理意见，督促对方采取措施，提出所希望的赔偿及补救方式。

2.建议信

建议信即写给某个组织或机构，就改进其服务质量提出建议忠告;或写给个人，就某一重大事件提出自己的看法、建议及观点。

3.道歉信

投诉信通常包括：表示歉意、阐明表示歉意的具体原因，提出补救办法，再次表示致歉，并希望得到谅解，提供合适的补救办法。(要注意语言的诚挚)

4.感谢信

感谢信中通常带有浓厚的感情色彩，是所有书信中最带有“人情味”的，该书信内容通常包括：表达感谢之情并说明原因--提及自己曾受到对方的帮助--再次感谢并表达回报愿望。

在2018考研的战场上，一分意味着上线与下线，一分意味着录取与非录取，所以，拼尽全力才有可能取得最终的胜利。预祝大家金榜题名，取得理想佳绩!

[考研英语书信写作方法

冬天来了，本应该受到关注的是将天地变成一片白色的鹅毛大雪。但在这个冬天，雾霾却备受关注。

雾霾，顾名思义是雾与霾。但两者之间区别很大。空气中近与地面的微小水珠或冰晶组成的气溶胶系统叫做雾，雾虽然会降低能见度，给交通带来隐患，但是雾本身不会直接对人体造成伤害;而霾是空气中的灰尘、硝酸、硫酸等颗粒物组成的气溶胶系统造成视觉障碍的叫做霾，霾可以直接进入人体下呼吸道和肺叶中，对人体健康有害。如今，全国许多城市都备受其苦。“雾霾”已经成为21世纪的热点词语。

雾霾不仅对人体有害，还会对公路、铁路、航空、供电系统和农作物的生长造成直接影响。还易导致传染病的扩散与多种人体疾病的发生，据报道称，这个冬天相比上一个冬天呼吸道系统发病的人数增加了30%至40%之间，这是多么惊人的一个数字。因此，防止雾霾刻不容缓。

每一棵树木的倒塌雾霾就会更加嚣张，我们对此应该多多植树种草净化空气。国家也应该支持这种行为，并且下达严格控制工厂的废弃排放量，减少工厂生产汽车，多多生产新能源车，如强环境监管制度。我自己也一定从自身做起，让父母少开私家车，多乘坐公交、地铁等绿色出行方式，我还用向大家介绍雾霾的危害让大家参与到治理雾霾的行列中来。只要人人都献出一份大，中国定会是蓝天白云绿水青山一副动人的景象。

从现在开始，让我们一起参与到防止雾霾的行列中来，打败甚嚣尘上的雾霾。共同用自己的双手，营造一个天然、绿色、美丽的世界，走出雾霾!

雾霾有正面也有反面。雾霾中含有许多对人体有害的物质，人类吸了，队呼吸道造成极大的破坏，自从生活中出现了雾霾，人们患肺癌的几率大大增加了，在伦敦曾有一场大雾，大雾过后，人们去医院检查，许多人都患上了呼吸道感染。

正面是：同学们玩一些抓人的游戏，晴天无雾霾时很容易被抓，而有雾霾时，就是在要抓人的后面待着都不会被抓。但有了雾霾，我们只能在教室里待着，不能出去。

网上曾经有一则笑话。以前世界最远的距离是天涯海角，而现在最远的距离是你在我身边我却看不见你。这个段子很搞笑，但也对环境提出了批评。

那些污染空气的有害物质，是从哪里来的，不正是我们人类创造出来的吗?当你们创造那些有害气体时，难道你没有想你的子子孙孙还会在地球!上生活多年吗?你不去为他人着想，也不去为你的子孙着想吗?

在大气中保护我们的臭气层已经破了一个大洞，造成了全球气温变暖，到时候陆地则是一片汪洋大海了。

人类啊!醒一醒吧!不要再所谓的金钱，利益，冲昏头脑，我们应该保护环境，珍爱自然，还我们一个蔚蓝的天空。

How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodnecould conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodneis omnipotent yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

For me the nature of goodneis one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodneis to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodneis an utterly worthleperson. On the contrary as the famous saying goes ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’ he who is with goodneundoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.

To my disappointment nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodnein humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’ they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

Francis Bacon said in his essay ‘Goodness of all virtues and dignities of the mind is the greatest being the character of the Deity and without it man is a busy mischievous wretched thing no better than a kind of vermin.’

大清早，刚睁开眼，看到外面灰蒙蒙的，还以为今天是阴天，而天气预报却说是晴天，原来这一切都是雾霾惹的祸!

想起这几天老是无缘无故的咳嗽，我才知道，这都是雾霾惹的祸。这几天，都有严重的雾霾，而我每天都会大口大口的呼吸，使雾霾中的灰尘都统统跑进了我的嘴里，我不管什么时候都咳嗽了起来，咳出来的痰都是黑黑的。妈妈跟我说，今天不能多出去运动。走在上学的路上，大家都带着口罩、围巾，把自己裹得严严实实的，只留下两只眼睛可以看得见。终于到了我们最喜欢的“大课间”时间了，学校却通知，因为雾霾，取消一切的户外活动，我们又少了锻炼身体，尽情奔跑的机会了!

哎，看把大家给折腾的，瞧，妈妈为了家人的健康，开始忙着在网上搜寻，各种防PM2.5的办法，还打算在网上买专防PM2.5的口罩，哎，希望这些口罩真的能有用。

多年前并不知道“霾”这个词，对霾是十分陌生的，好像是最近几年才逐渐对霾有所认识，有所熟知，在印象中霾是与雾搅和在一起的，有雾的时候 好像也有霾，有霾的时候看起来又像雾，甚至有时候竟分不清什么是雾，什么是霾，让人一头雾水。

最近，似乎人们对霾越来越高度重视了，感觉也对，上网查了一下，发现霾确实对人类及一切活物影响巨大，网上是这样说的：霾，也称阴霾、灰霾(烟霾)，是指原因不明的因大量烟、尘等微粒悬浮而形成的浑浊现象。霾的核心物质是空气中悬浮的灰尘颗粒，气象学上称为气溶胶颗粒。随着"霾"在天气现象出现频率越来越高，导致空气质量逐渐恶化。霾中含有数百种大气化学颗粒物质，它们在人们毫无防范的时候侵入人体呼吸道和肺叶中，从而引起呼吸系统疾病、心血管系统疾病、血液系统、生殖系统等疾病，诸如咽喉炎、肺气肿、哮喘、鼻炎、支气管炎等炎症，长期处于这种环境还会诱发肺癌、心肌缺血及损伤。而霾也常常引发交通事故。

近几天预报华北地区有严重雾霾，今早出门一看，果然大雾弥漫，到处白茫茫一片，天地之间雾气蒙蒙，好像是雾里有霾，霾里有雾，没有风吹，没有声响，仿佛雾霾在空间里凝固了一样，不见减少，不见消散。出门走了几步，一种异味漂浮而来，还真是污染太重，无形中害人不浅。

由于雾霾作祟，在这冬日的早晨也不能去那田野荡漾，也不能举目远望，远望那冬的辽阔与深远，雾霾阻断了人们的多少梦想与追求，雾霾开始让人们沉静下来，郑重地思考与应对。

保护环境治理污染，让青山绿水再一次回到我们身边。

[治理雾霾人人有责作文

Since the winter last year，the haze has occurred a lot of times.Haze is air

pollution in which is mixed up with dust， smoke and other dry particles ，and it

obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.This

kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources.

Natural sources can include windblown dust， and soot from wildfires. Manmade

sources can include motor vehicles， and industrial fuel burning， and

manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is

manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog

that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air

pollution.

It has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened

just because of the heavy haze weather，more and more people have to go to see

the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze，quite a lot of flights

have to be put off，a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the

poisonous air caused by the haze.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance

of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to

reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with

the public traffic， such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant

more trees.One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some

chemistry changes during the manufacturing process，so it could reduce harmful

emissions which are produced by manufacturing operationsAccording to me， I

will go to school by bike or on foot， and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in

addition， I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible

as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to

your reply. We are all in this together! We shall survive and thrive

together!